2008高考英语知识串讲
第1讲
Language Points
1
share
v 分享合：share sth with sb
n 份股份
spare
a 业余备：spare time a spare tire
v 抽出匀：spare me five minutes
spare one of sandwiches for the boy
spare no efforts：遗余力
spare no expense：惜工
save
v 节省救出
2
He felt lucky to have survived the war
3
with sb aboutover sth：某某事争
argue
foragainst sth：赞成反…
Sb intoout of (doing) sth：说服某做做某事
4
havemakeletseewatchlisten to
+宾+宾补(dodoingdone)
get sb to do sth
have+宾+宾补(to doto be done)
5
So+语+助动词
Soneithernor+助动词+语
So it iswas with+语
6
shouldought toneedcouldmightwould+dohave done
7
exceptbutexcept forexcept thatexcept whclause
besidesin addition
apart from
but forwithout
8
The first time+句
For the first time：作时间状语
It’s the first time+thatclause(完成时)
the first+名词+to do
9
most
most of the +n(pl)pron
the majority of (the)
mostly （状）
10
be equal to sth：…相等
be equal to (doing) sth：胜(做)某事
equal sth：…相等
equal sb in sth：…方面某匹敌
11
compare…towith…
compared towith…
12
a great many
severaltwo dozenhundred +n(pl)
(many) dozens of
a great many of +thethesethose+n(pl)
sevealtwo dozen of +pron
13
much too+adjadv(原级)
too much+n(u)
too many+n(pl)
14
没动态
come about(疑问句否定句)
happen(表示偶然碰巧意)
sth+ take place(表示组织计划)
break out(指战争灾害疾病等爆发)
occur(happen通)
It occurs to sb thatto do…：某突然想起…
15
npronadjadvprepphrase
to do：表
With+宾+宾补 doing：表正进行
Done：表
16 强调句型判断方法：果句子中it bethat掉原句通强调句否强调句例：
It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday
二语法专题──名词考点
1 考查数名词数名词尤许数名词定情况变数名词
2 考查名词格 ’s格of格双重格
3 名词作定语
4 名词名词短语辨析
5 名词介词冠词动词搭配
三题型纳──辨析型单项填空
1 名词辨析
名词辨析首先注意名词单复数意义区parent指父亲母亲parents指父母双亲people指a people指民族次注意数数时意义区 exercise指锻炼exercises指练题练操次注意义名词义名词区 event指发生重事件体育项目incident指偶发事件accident指意外事件注意形词区 cloth指布cloths指种途布clothes指衣服(复数)clothing衣服(总称)
2 动词辨析
动词辨析首先解动词物物 reply意回答答复面接名词时需接介词to 时物动词接句时物动词次弄清动词词义区 advisepersuade 前者指劝说劝告强调程者指说服强调结果区种非谓语动词间意义法：动词ving形式表示正进行伴动作ved形式表示完成动to do形式表示进行动作等
3 形容词副词辨析
形容词副词注意义词间区 clever指问题处理圆滑bright指问题反应快wise指选择正确等外widebroad strongpowerful interestinginterested excitingexcited等二注意形形容词副词 close作形容词时意亲密作副词时意接拢三注意根副词区 hardhardly 前者指猛烈努力者意四注意副词形式形容词 friendly lovely lively实际形容词切作副词五注意形容词位置区 present+nn+present前者指前者指场
4 介词辨析
介词辨析两方面入手介词词义 across through past over动作介词across强调表面横越through强调空间穿past强调侧面旁边over强调空中越接触表示越段距离空间等外above over on with by of to to for区
5 连词辨析
连词区：连词意义：when whileas because sincefor whetherif though asalthough等二注意时间名词短语转化成连词： everyeach time the firstsecond…time the moment the minute等作连词连接句三注意副词转化成连词 directly immediately instantly等四注意连词词序 only ifif only 前者意者意…
6 代词辨析
代词辨析包括定代词 other others the other the others another等称代词 one it that等关系代词 whichthat whichas whoseprep+whichwhom等
1 Does the teacher____ you to go home this weekend
A allow B consent C agree D approve
2 After the big fire the house was completely____
A ruined B destroyed C damaged D spoiled
3 The hunter said he was lucky to get out of the forest____
A living B alive C lively D live
4 ____ talking with his Grandma he went away without saying a word
A Tiring with B Tiring of C Tired with D Tired of
5 It’s necessary to have some____ knowledge for this job
A electric B electrical C elctron D electricity
6 The photo____ on the wall was taken in Beijing last year
A hang B hanging C hung D hanged
7 On New Year’s Day people especially girls always wear new____new hats new coats new trousers and new shoes
A clothes B clothing C cloth D cloths
8 He stays up____ in the evenings to go online to get the____ information
A late latest B lately last C late last D latest latest
9 ____ is it to ask her about her about that She doesn’t know it either
A What good B How good C What a good D How much good
10 ____ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake
A Hardly B Directly C mostly D Nearly
11 It is said you went to see Jenny yesterday What has become___ her
A from B of C into D
12 Who do you think will be allowed____ there tomorrow
A visit B to visit C visiting D visited
13 Today we can either fly to Hainan Island or take a ship___ the sea
A in B across C from in D across from
14 You wil find what great benefit the computer you own can be____ each time you use it to help you work
A for B of C at D on
15 I thought he was not____ of a professor the first time I heard him speaking to the children at the platform in the hall of our school
A something B anything C somebody D anybody
16 We’ve missed the last bus I’m afraid we have no____ but to take a taxi
A way B choice C possibility D selection
17 ____ students have graduated from this school in the last twenty years
A Tens of thousands of B Tens upon thousands of
C Tens in thousands D Ten thousands of
18 The farmers plan to produce three times____ in the year before last to meet the increasing need of the people
A of crop as much this year as B as much crop this year as
C as more crop this year as D much crop this year than
19 I think the house is____ large for a family of four people and the price is very reasonable
A too B rather C fairly D a little
20 His mother dislikes him for he____ lies
A tells B is always telling C has told D always told
15 ABBDB 610 BBAAB 1115 BBDBB 1620 BABCB
第2讲
Language points
1 sbsth+adjn
sbsth+to do
consider(认)＋ sbsth+as
thatclause
n
consider(考虑)＋ doing
疑问词+to do sth
…作…译法：consider…as
think oflook ontakeregardtreathave…as
2 to do
A way+ of doing
(thatin which)+定语句
A method of doing sth
by this means
You can solve the problem+ with this method
in this way
by means of通…方式…手段
by thisthat means通种种方式
by all means务必定（回答）然行请
by no means决点（句首时倒装）
3 protect…(from) doing sth
preventstop…(from) doing sth
keep…from doing
keep…doing
under the potection of…
4 as well
as well as
mightmay as wellhad better
5 to do
specially+ forphrase
especially
6 along the river着河流
over the river河正方
through the forest穿森林
by the river河边
on the bank河岸
7 follow the instructions
follow one’s advice
as follows
8 be responsible to sb for sth
9 n
doingto do sth
sb to do sth
prefer+ sth to sth
doing A to doing B
to do A rather than do sth
that sb (should) do sth
10 n+after +none +n +after another
接（强调动作重复）
n +by +n 接（强调动作变化）
tree after treeday by day
11 say hi to sb
Please remember me to sb
某问 Send my regards to sb
Send the best wishes to sb
12 +be +adj +to do 定式般动式语存逻辑动宾关系定式动词物动词时应加适介词
+be +adj +to do It be +adj+ (forof sb) +to do sth
eg This question is difficult to answer
It’s difficult to answer the question
The man is hard to work withIt’s hard to work with the man
定式作定语时修饰词间存逻辑动宾关系语该动作执行者时常常动形式
Eg He wants water to drink
She has a room to live in
I will go to Beijing tomorrow Do you have anything to be taken there
二语法专题──冠词考点
1 考查冠词基法例：复数名词数名词表示泛指冠词the+单数名词表类指aan+单数名词表泛指
2 考查冠词惯法：in case of fire be wounded in the leg on the telephone leave college等
3 考查冠词活：抽象名词具体化a success aan+专名词表泛指an Edison
4 考查零冠词法
三题型纳──结构型单项填空
结构型试题常表现句子中某成分省略标点符号出现倒装插入成分前分离等引起句子结构变化扰乱句子判断
1 省略复合句宾语句定语句中谓语部分行动词省略导致定式作状语产生误解
2 标点符号影响受汉语惯影响会句子中标点符号弄错句子结构
3 插入语影响句子中间插入某成分句子显支离破碎造成句子结构误解
4 倒装句型基结构：(1)完全倒装(2)部分倒装：1）特殊疑问句般疑问句中2）soneithernor+dobehave情态动词＋语3）虚拟语气条件句中省略if时were had should应置句首采倒装结构4）表示祝愿句子：may+语+动词原形5）as though引导步状语句时：提前部分+as+语+谓语动词6）表示否定意义副词介词短语连词词组置句首7）not until+时间状语句置句首时句应采倒装结构句正常语序8）not only…but also…连接两句子时第句子采倒装结构第二句子采倒装结构9）no sooner…tham… hardly…when… scarcely…when…表示……强调两动作接连发生no sooner hardlyscarcely置句首时句常had置语前采倒装结构句倒装 10）only+副词介词短语宾语时间状语句置句首时常采倒装only+语应采倒装11）sosuch…that…引导结果状语句中so+adjadvsuch置句首时句常采倒装结构
5 强调句型感叹句列句应
6 独立格结构1) n+to do 2) n+doing 3) n+done 4)n+prep+n 5) n+adjadv 6)n+n 7) with+n+to dodoingdoneadjadvprep+n
1 He said he would do what he could____ us
A help B to help C helping D helped
2 He spent all the money he had____ that dictionary
A buy B to buy C buying D bought
3 There are more than three thousand students in my school most of____ from the country
A that B which C whom D them
4 It is his cleverness not his strenth ____ defeated his rival
A that B which C what D who
5 The way you think of_____ our living conditions sounds reasonable
A improve B to improve C improving D improvement
6 I feel strongly that whatever you____ matter to me
A don’t B do doesn’t C don’t do D doesn’t do
7 Is this school____ you studied in two years ago
A that B when C it D the one
8 Please tell me the way thought of____ the garden
A take care of B to take care of
C taking care of D how to take care of
9 Mr Wang was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had____ went wrong again
A it repaired B to be repaired C repaired D repairing
10 We will do everything we can____ our city
A to save B save C saving D saved
11 The air quality in Beijing as well as in the neighboring cities we once spent much time____ better and better
A in getting B having got C in is getting D has got
12 Who did the teacher as well as the monitor ____ an article for the wall newspaper
A has write B has written C have write D have written
13 What do you consider____ to her
A to happen B happening C happened D happens
14 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____ some schools for poor children
A set up B setting up C have set up D having set up
15 To his joy the day he looked forward to____ at last
A coming B come C came D have come
16 How long do you think it is____ she arrived here
A when B that C before D since
15 BCDAB 610 BDBCA 1116 CCCBCD
第3讲
Language points
1 owe sb sthowe sth to sb欠某某物
owe sth to sbsth …功…
owing to… …
＝thanks tobecause ofdue to…
2 think highlypoorlylittlea lot +of sbsth
speak highlywellbadly +of sbsth
sing high praise for sbsth
3 apologize to sb for (doing) sth
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth
excuse sb for (doing) sth
forgive sb for (doing) sth
pardon sb for (doing) sth
4 make an impression on sb
have an impression of sth
impress sth onupon one’s mind
5 serve in the army
on the office
serve the peoplethe dish
serve sb with sthserve sth to sb
serve as the chairman
6 make jokes about 取笑 …开玩笑
＝make a joke about
laugh at 嘲笑
have a joke with sb 开某玩笑
play a joke on sbplay tricks on sb 戏弄
in joke 闹着玩开玩笑
7 to do
It’s time+ for sth
For sb to do sth
Thatclause（般时）
8 the oneones代类事物中特指
one 代文提类名词中表泛指
it 指文提事物
that 代文出现带定冠词名词数名词
9 none 回答how manyhow much引导问句常of连
no one 指回答who引导问句
neither 两者表单数
nothing 指物回答what引导问句
10 cloth 布(u) a piece of cloth
表示某种特殊途布块（桌布）：Wipe up the water with a cloth
clothes 衣服服装没单数形式复数名词：
A suit of clothes 注：直接数词修饰many few his my thse类词修饰作语时谓语动词复数
clothing 服装衣着复数形式物质名词衣服外包括幌子手套鞋袜类东西作语时谓语动词单数A piece of clothing an artcle of clothing
dress 指穿外面衣服尤指社交场合穿礼服妇女连衣裙
suit 成套衣服
11 live 活着生命(作定语指鸟动物)实况直播
lively 活泼生气生动
alive 活着气表语形容词句中作表语置定语
living 活着健现行
12 receive 收接(客观动作)accept 接受领受(观意愿)
接受教育惩罚支持遭受幸接客：receive
接受某条件建议：accept
13 turn+adj 常表示某种状态状态变化然现象
The weather has turned much colder
go+adj 常表示变坏情况：The milk went wrongbad
become+adj 强调施动者作变化结果
Please don’t get angry
come+adj 般表示方面变化
My dream has come true
14 含插入语疑问句：
What do you think has happened to him
How do you suppose the film will end
Why do you believe he is unfit for the office
15 复合句反意疑问句：疑问部分根句确定句语Iwe 谓语think suppose believe hope imagine expect guess know feel be sure be told时疑问部分根句确定否定转移时疑问部分肯定语气
She think it is a good idea doesn’t she
I think it is a good idea isn’t it
I don’t think it is a good idea is it
二语法专题──代词考点
1 定代词：(1)all any none both either neither (2)another other the other others the others (3)复合定代词：someone anyone everyone no one something anything everything nothing
2 it法：
(1)it作实意代词代日期时间季节距离代身份明心目中事代文已提文提物某种情况代指示代词this that
(2)it作引导词：作形式语形式宾语代定式动名词句it强调句型
3 代词one ones the one the ones that those法
4 称代词中注意格宾格区反身代词注意语致
三题型纳──语搭配型单项填空
语言惯表达语言长期程中结果意改变表现形式介词短语名词短语非谓语动词短语惯搭配等方面语搭配型单项填空考查英语语搭配掌握运需时加注意积累切想然
1 介词宾语：介词面常接名词代词动名词作宾语考试时注意惯法：far from satisfied
over take sth for granted in hospitalin the hospital at seaat the sea
2 冠词增删：固定搭配中名词前冠词惯法掉增加会意思发生变化：in prisonin the prison in bedon the bed in schoolin the school in possession ofin the possession of in charge ofin the charge of in front ofin the front of
3 非谓语动词短语考查重点：非谓语动词逻辑语关系二非谓语动词谓语动词表示动作时间先关系三非谓语动词惯法外非谓语动词短语已非谓语动词短语中游离出成表达某种意思固定搭配：to be true to tell you the truth to be exact judging byfrom exactly speaking frankly speaking compared towith等
4 动词搭配：mean to do sthmean doing sth forget to do sthforget doing sth be used to doing sthused to do sth head forgo to lend toborrow from set aboutset out write downtake downput down等
5 动词短语：have a coldcatch cold take placetake one’s place等
6 短语动词：run outrun out of stick tokeep on bring inbring on等
7 形容词短语：be strict within different fromin be careful ofwith等
8 名词短语：the number ofa number of a knowledge of等
1 No matter what you see don’t take it for____ but use your head to think it over
A grant B granting C granted D grantness
2 When writing he often keeps a dictionary____
A in hand B on hand C at hand D hand in
3 His wife often goes to____ on Sundays
A church B a church C the church D churching
4 It is good for you in your future life____ English
A have good knowledge of B to have good knowledge of
C to have a good knowledge of D has a good knowledge of
5 ____ what he said he has been to Australia
A Judge by B Judged by C Judging from D To judge from
6 She is always ready to help others and asking for nothing____
A in return B in case C in addition D in turn
7 They held a ceremony____ those killed in the battle
A instead of B in favor of C by means of D in honor of
8 The man____ the shop said we could have two days off
A in charge of B in the charge of
C take charge of D take the charge of
9 When they got to America they nearly____ money
A ran out B ran out of C ran away D ran away from
10 Word came that Brown____ the record in yesterday’s match
A made B stroke C beat D hit
11 Look little Betty is giving a talk to the children and is____ a teacher
A somebody of B anybody like
C something of D like anything
12 Mr Wang is very old but he works like a young man In deed I can’t admire him____
A very much B so well C too much D quite well
16 CCACCA 712 DABCCC
第4讲
Language points
1 sth
sth for sth
prepare+ for sth
to do sth
be prepared for
be prepared to do sth
make preparations for
2 They tied for first place in the game
We tied with the visiting team in the basketball match
The dog is tied to a tree
3 affect vt 影响
effect n 效果作
have a goodbad effect on
in effect事实
cause and effect果
take effect生效起作
come into effect生效实行
effort n 努力
without effort毫费力
make every effort切努力
spare no effort遗余力
3 weigh vt 称…重量
vi 重达… 重量…
put on weight
lose weight
by weight
in meterspoundscalories
by the daythe weekthe yardthe dozenthe ton
4 in…参加…赛
compete+ withagainst……竞赛竞争
for…角逐…获取…竞赛
5 Where there is a river there is a city
Where there is a will there is a way
Where there is life there is hope
6 do sth
not do sth
do sth than do sth
would rather+ would do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
thatclause+ did──表现
had done──表
7 do damage to sth
live one’s dream
in ruinsin pieces
under attackdiscussionconstructionconsiderationtreatment
8 almost 差距nearlynever no no one none
nobody nothing nowhere等否定词连
not连
nearly 述否定词连not连构成
Not…nearly 意远非…远…
二语法专题──形容词副词考点
1 形容词副词辨析：般规律循常时积累应注意点：(1)分清形容词副词语法功形容词常作定语副词常作状语(2)掌握具体形容词副词基含义语法功therefore意句中起关联作(3)副词两种形式中种形式形容词相种形式形容词加ly意义太相应加分辨常见：close接──closely仔细密切high高──highly高度free免费──freelylate晚迟──latelydeep深──deeply深刻深入near邻──nearly
hard努力──hardlymost──mostly
wide宽阔──widely广泛easy容──easily容易
(4)副词形容词词形完全相换言词时兼形容词副词两种词性常见：early straight slow enough fast hard long firm等
2 形容词副词词序：
(1)enough作形容词修饰名词时前作副词修饰形容词副词时位例：enough timetime enough strong enough
(2)形容词修饰复合定代词时置something important
(3)as how so too修饰单数名词时词序：ashowsotoo+adj+aan+ntoo large a room how interesting a film Mike is as clever a boy as Tom
(4)such修饰单数名词时词序：such+aan+adj+nsuch a large room 名词前one some many all no等修饰时词序：onesomemanyallno+such+adj+n
(5)形容词作定语时词序：县官行令宴国──限定词＋描绘性形容词＋长短高低等形容词＋新旧＋颜色＋国家区＋材料＋途＋修饰名词限定词包括：前位限定词：倍数词分数词all both half double等中位限定词：冠词物代词指示代词格some any no every each either neither enough much whose等位限定词：基数词序数词little(表示少)few last next other another more less most several least plenty of等定量代词限定词排列序：前位＋中位＋位＋中心词
(6)倍数表示法：A is n times bigger than B
as big as
the size of
John has five times as many books as mine
3 形容词副词较等级：
(1)A>B时较级＋than
(2)A>BB包含A时
He is older than any of the other boys(any other boy) in his class
A>BB包含A时
He is richer than any of the people here
I’m taller than any student of your class
(3)较级＋and＋较级：表示身变化
The＋较级the＋较级：表示变化
(4)否定词＋谓语＋较级相高级
I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one
How beautifully she sings I have never heard a better voice
(5)常见较级高级形容词副词：cpmparative(ly) relative(ly) particular(ly) special(ly) excellent(ly) extreme(ly) perfect(ly) complete(ly)等
(6)more+原级+than 说…说…
(7)修饰较级副词：any even far much rather still yet a bit a little a lot by far 加very many more fairly quite(quite better外)
4 形容词副词成分区：
(1)作定语形容词(数a开头)：afraid alike alive alone ashamed asleep awake ill well 作定语分改frightened similar living lone shy sleeping waking sick healthy 时形容词作定语般作置定语
(2)作状语般副词时形容词作伴状语
He hurried home full of fear All men all created equal
三题型纳──语境语境＋语法型单项填空
题干附加语言信息词法句法等知识融入语境中试题语境化特点：果单独空白选项选项正确然题干选项联系起考虑佳选项常见题型：(1)话语境运话语境命题高考种趋势应该正确理解话双方语气时态语态确定正确选项(2)句中语境：试题选项中适问题根句子语境意义判断出佳答案(3)动词时态语态情态动词语气形容词副词级
1 Why Tom your shirt is so dirty
Mom I____ my store room downstairs
A cleaned B have cleaned C was cleaning D have been cleaning
2 I think Gorge doesn’t really care for TV plays
Right ____ he still watches the program
A and B but C or D so
3 If you can’t come tomorrow we’ll____ have to hold the meeting next week
A yet B even C rather D just
4 I’m going to Beijing tomorrow Do you have anything____ to your brother there
A to take B to be taken C taken D take
5 We are sure everything here____ by the time you come back from abroad in a few years
A had changed B will have changed
C had been changed D will have been changed
6 Hello you____ 32365668 I’m sorry but I’m unable to answer your call right now
A reached B are reaching C have reached D had reached
7 The meeting is not over and you____ not leave
A will B shall C may D need
8 Had I learnt English well I____ the interview for the job tomorrow
A would take B would have taken C shall take D could be taken
9 Bob is____ honest boy and he won’t tell lies
A most B the most C a most D very much
10 With the doctor’s treatment Sally feels____ better now
A very B fairly C so D quite
11 Though the ship sunk all the people on her____ be resuced
A could B should C had to D were able to
12 We will all appreciate____ you can come to join us in developing my hometown
A that if B it if C it that D that when
13 ____ he said to us yesterday____ true
A What can was B That can was
C Can what be D Can that be
14 He told me that he would remember the days in Beijing University forever____ he got much help there from Professor Zhu
A where B which C that D when
15 ____ is what he did not what he said that moved us greatly
A It B This C Which D As
15 DBDBD 610 BBACD 1115 DBCDA
第5讲
Language points
1 sth：…致符合
sb：意某
with one’s ideaopinion 意某意见
what sb said (观点说话)
to on’s planarrangementsuggestion
agree 意某计划安排意见
aboutonupon sth意做某事
to do sth
thatclause
2 ofabout sth 提醒
remind sb to do sth
thatclause 回忆起…
3 add…to…：…加()…
add toincrease：增添增进
add up (to)：加(起)总计达…
4 success n(U)成功(C)成功者事
succeed v successful a successfully ad
be successful in (doing) sth
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
have success in doing sth
Sbsth is a success
5 bestaykeep+in touch with 表状态
be out of touch with
get in touch with 表动作
lose touch with
6 in case of+短语
in case+句
in no case决
in any case
in that case果样
7 expensivecheap
valuablevalueless
pricelessvery expensive：价
8 respond (vi)+ to…：…回应
withby：…(方式)回答响应
resonse (n)
9 be harmful to sbsth
do sbsth harm
do harm to sbsth
do sbsth good
do good to sbsth
10 die out：(家族物种等)死光灭绝
(俗做法观念)消失时(火)熄灭
die away：(风声音光线等)逐渐停止(消失)
die down：(指炉火等)渐熄(指骚动等)渐息(指闹声)消失
die off：先死…死
die of：死(疾病年老饥饿情感等)
die from：死外(损伤事天灾等)
11 as athe result of：…
as a result：结果
result from：…引起
result incause：导致致…
12 take measures to do sth：采取措施
make clothes to one’s own measure：量体裁衣
13 late：晚迟久前
latelyrecently：
last：
latest：新
later：结构常：段时间＋later：…
14 adapt to sthsb：适应某物某
adapt sthsb to sthsb：某物某适应某物某
adapt oneself to：适应某事
adapt from：根…改写改编
adapt：指修改改变适应新条件
You should adapt yourself t the new environment
adjust：指调整调节适应
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to
your eyes
fit：指适合引申吻合
The shoes fitted me well
suit：指合求口味性格情况等
No dish suits all taste
match：指色调形状性质等相配相称
A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers
adopt sb：收养
sth：采
15 devote oneselftimelife to
look forward to doing sth
beget used to
stick toget down toobject to
16 free of charge
for free
be free from
set sbsth free
17 by force：武力强行
be in force：生效
comego into force：生效
force one’s way：强行前进进入
18 It’s one’s turn to do sth：轮某干某事
take one’s turn：次轮某
in turn：次轮流反转
by turns：轮流交
take turns (at) doing sthto do sth：轮流干某事
二语法专题──介词考点
1 常介词意义区
(1)表示时间 at+时间点：…时刻…点钟…岁时
on+某天某天某时间：某日星期某日早中晚等
in+时间段：…期间……时间
by+时间：…前迟…常完成时连
(2)表示方位：inontooff
(3)表示部位
on+ the headshoulderbacknose：表示拍较硬凸形部位
in+ the faceearstomacheye：表示拍较软凹形部位
by+ the armhandnose 表示牵拉抓某部位
(4)表示间：betweenamong
(5)表示方式
by：…(交通工具)通…(方法)常接冠词名词动名词
with：…工具手段身体某部位常接带冠词具体某工具
in：表示表达方法媒介工具材料等
through：通…途径方式方法
(6)表示穿越
through：表示物体里面穿表示着街道河流走
across：表示物体表面表示横街道河流
over：表示物体方越表示挎肩
2 介词＋关系代词引导定语句
3 with复合结构
4 含介词固定搭配
①冠词意义
in front ofin the front of
in charge ofin the charge of
out of questionout of the question
at tableat the table
on earthon the earth
②介词意义
know sb认识某know about sb解某
shoot sb击中某shoot at sb某射击
search sb搜身search for sb搜寻某
believe sb相信某话believe in sb信某格
benefit sb某受益benefit from sb某里益处
③画蛇添足
serve for the people民服务
enter into the room进入房间
follow behind me面
at the moment… ……
in thisthatlastnext year年年年明年
in oneanyeacheverysomeall year
年年年年某年全年
marry with sb某结婚
go to abroad出国
live in upstairs住楼
④张冠李戴
be caught in the rain雨淋着（by）
leave for someplace动身某（to）
set an example to sb某树立榜样（for）
in the direction着…方（to）
do a favor for sb帮某忙（to）
different from…（with）
with the help of…帮助（under）
steal sth from sb偷某东西（of）
⑤丢三落四
drop in on sb拜访某（丢on）
drop in at someplace参观某（丢at）
look down upon瞧起（丢upon）
think of…as认…（丢of）
look on…as认…（丢on）
rxplain to sb sth某解释某事（丢to）
from behind the door门面（丢behind）
be worth listening to值听（丢to）
三题型纳──逻辑型单项填空
类题型句子形式句子意义考查英语句子握理解情况具体表现谓致意义致称致非谓语动词介词逻辑语致等方面
1 Qiong Yao with her works____ very popular with us young people
A be B are C were D become
2 What I like best to tell you the truth ____ in my opinion the books my brother bought me as my birthday present last week
A are B is C have D existed
3 The teacher told us that practice____ perfect
A make B makes C made D making
4 Hurry up if you____ there with us
A go B will go C would go D could go
5 At the age of seven ____
A his father died B he lost his father
C his dog followed him D his parents divorced
6 ____ his mother saw him playing games with other children
A On his way home B From his room
C From her office D Under his nose
7 She has long been expecting a chance to study abroad and at last she got____
A it B that C another D one
8 If a student can make what has been learned____ whether in class or from social practice he will make steady progress
A his own B him C himself D his
9 He is one of the students who I’m sure always do____ best
A his B their C my D one’s
10 Neither Rose nor Henry likes to attend the meeting ____
A does she B does he C do they D did you
11 ____ more attention the tree may grow better
A Give B Giving C Given D To give
12 Someone must have taken it away this morning ____
A haven’t they B hasn’t he C don’t they D didn’t he
13 What do you think worries him so much ____
A He didn’t pass the exam B His father is seriously ill
C Lost his bike D What Jim said just now
14 Miss Wilson whose parents are____ working in China is studying in Peking University now
A either B all C both D no
15 The teacher as well as a number of students____to attend the party yesterday
A were asked B was asked C were asking D was asking
15 DABBB 610 CDDBC 1115 CDDCB
第6讲
Language points
1 keep a record of
keep records of
breakbeat the record forin+赛项目
holdkeep the record of
set (up) the world record forin+赛项目
set up a new world record
make a recordmake records
playput on a record
2 sbsthbe satisfied with sbsth
satisfy one’s desireshungerthirst
the conditions
to one’s satisfaction
adj satisfying satisfied satisfactory
3 treat a disease
sb
treat sboneself (to sth)
This is my treat
Dutch treat
4 explainwhisper sth to sb
explainwhisper to sb sth
in a whisperin whispers
5 character 性格物汉字
characteristic 特征特点
6 trouble sb to do
be troubled with
asklook for trouble
get into trouble
be in trouble
get out of trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth
have trouble with sth
make trouble：闹事
take (the) trouble to do：力设法做…
put sb to the trouble of doing：麻烦某做…
7 turn on turn off
turn in givehand out
turn up turn down
turn aroundround
turn away
turn over
turn back
turn out (to be)
turn to sbsth
7 only if… …
had done──
if only …该＋ didwere──现
wouldshould do
didwere
9 at one timeonce
at timessometimes
at all timesalways
at a timeeach time
for a timefor some time
at no time
at the same time
10 supply sth to sbsupply sb with sth
provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth
offer sb sthoffer sth to sb
11 have a habit of doing
formdevelop the habit of
be in the habit of
12 face the music 危惧
play musicperform music
13 more than 仅仅超
more than one+n(单)+V(单)：止
More than one student likes this film
more than+nadj 远非仅仅…
Bamboo is used for more than building
no more than 仅仅
not more thanat (the) most …超…
more…than…：说…说…
The man is more brave than wise
14 the next time时间名词短语作属连词引导时间状语句外the first time every time each time the moment the minute the second
二语法专题──动词动词短语考点
1 动词动词短语考查重点放特定语境中辨析
2 组常考动词短语
1 get along：离开进展继续
get across：越…理解
get away：逃走逃避离开
get back：回取回
get down：记吞
get off：车(飞机)班
get on：车
get in：车收割站插话
get up：起床站起(风)变猛烈
get through：(电话)接通通完完成
get together：聚会收集
2 take away：走带走消(病痛等)减
take down：取记拆掉吞病倒
take out：拔掉切带(某)出获
take off：脱掉起飞成功
take up：占(时间空间)…作爱消遣事
3 break away (from) 逃掉脱离改掉
break down：出障失败中断
break in：突然进插嘴
break into：强行进入插嘴
break out：突然发生爆发
break up：解散结束破裂绝交
4 come about：发生
come across：(偶然)遇见
come on(upon)：偶然碰见出现
come on：吧快点加油
come along：道
come in：进市
come out：出出版…结果
come over：访产生
come round：访
come to：合计苏醒谈
5 pick out：挑选找出
pick up：起捡起收拾学会(车)接取：
改进改善重新开始继续感染(疾病坏惯)
6 give away：赠送泄露出卖
give back：送回
give in：屈服步投降
give off：发出(蒸汽光等)
give out：分发耗筋疲力发出(气味热等)
give up：放弃
7 cut down：砍倒削减压缩
cut in：插入插话插队
cut off：切断隔断断绝
cut out：剪成戒掉
8 make…into(out of)…：…成(变成)…
make…of(from)…：…制成…(动式)
make for：…助
make it：时赶成功做成
make out：理解清填写假装
make up：构成编写编造解弥补凑足准备
9 look aboutaround：环顾四周四处
look after：顾料
look at：注视
look down onupon：起
look for：寻找
look forward to：期盼(to介词)
look into：调查
look like：起似
look out：外心找出
look over：审阅翻阅检查
look through：翻浏览
look to：注意负责
look up：查阅
look up to：尊敬
11 bring about：引起导致
bing back：送带回想起
bring down：降低（温度价格）
bring on：带引起
bring out：取出显示出衬托出出版推出（作品）
bring through：渡（困难危机）
bring up：提出培养呕吐
12 call at：访问（某）
call away：走转移（注意力）
call back：唤回回电话
call for：取（某物）接（某）求号召
call in：召集
call off：走转移开取消
call on：造访（某）
call (up) on sb to do sth：（请）某做某事号召某做某事
call out：声（喊）
call up：（…）电话
14 go back：回回顾回溯
go by：（…）旁边（时间机会）…
go down：落降减弱
go in for：参加（考试赛）事（职业）爱
go into：达进入事调查
go out：出出国熄灭
go over：复演检查
go through：通检查审查查找历做完完
go up：升涨
15 hold back：阻止忍住
hold out：支持坚持
hold to：抓紧坚持
hold up：竖起阻碍延误
catchgetseizetake hold of：抓住
keep hold of：抓住握住
16 put away：收拾放弃消存蓄
put down：放写车镇压
put off：推迟推脱高兴
put on：穿戴演装（样子）开（电灯）增加
put out：扑灭生产发表高兴
put up：举起撑起架起张贴
17 set about：开始着做某事（+ndoing）
set out：动身开始想（+to do）
set up：建立创立树立
三题型纳──交际型单项填空
英语交际型试题考查社会交中常日常交际语考查方式应答提问辅跨文化交际中中英交际文化差异明显交际项目重点象包括请求建议回答祝愿回答道歉回答感谢观点回答
1 Help yourself to some apples and grapes please _____
A Yes of course B Thank you
C That’s right D Yes I will
2 Many happy returns of the day ____
A The same to you B Me too
C Thank you D Don’t be polite
3 I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it _____
A Why not be careful C Why so careless
C Be careful next time D You’re too foolish
4 Thank you for your help _____
A With pleasure B No thanks
C It’s my pleasure D I didn’t help you much
5 Bruce works very hard _____
A So he does B So does he
C It’s the same with you D So you do
6 Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend _____
A I don’t think B I think not so
C I don’t think about it D I don’t think so
7 How do you like your Chinese teacher _____
A He is very kind B Yes I like him very much
C No I dislike him D He is much better now
8 I’ll be away for a few days Would you mind looking after my dog Not at all_______
A I’d rather not B I’d be glad to
C I have no time D I’d like it
9 Hey look where you are going Oh I’m terribly sorry____
A I’m not noticing B I wasn’t noticing
C I haven’t noticed D I don’t notice
10 How often do you eat out ____ but usually once a week
A Have no idea B It depends
C As usually D Generally speaking
11 Go for a picnic this weekend OK
_____ I love getting close to nature
A I couldn’t agree more B I’m afraid not
C I believe not D I don’t think so
12 Let’s go and have a good drink tonight
____ Have you got the first prize in the competition
A What for B Thanks a lot C Yes I’d like to D Why not
13 Now where is my purse _____We’ll be late for the picnic
A Take your time B Don’t worry C Come on D Take it easy
14 Excuse me could you tell me the time
Sorry I don’t have a watch with me
_____
A It’s a pity B Thanks a lot
C I’m sorry to hear that D Thanks anyway
15 Do you think I could borrow your bike ______
A Yes you may borrow B Yes you could
C Yes help yourself D Yes go on
15 BCCCA 610 DABBB 1115 AACDC
第7讲
Language points
1 choose：选中选出（结果）
choose from：…中挑选
pick：挑选（东西）
select：选择（程）
elect：选举
vote：投票
2 be similar to
the same as
3 light lit lit(置定语状语表语完成时动态)
lighted lighted(前前态梦otet
)
4 celebrate+sth
in celebration offor the celebration of：庆祝…
congratulate+sb+on+sth
5 give away：离开赠送
keep away (from)：离开
break away (from)：脱离
put away：存储
do away with：处理掉
turn away：解雇
throw away：扔掉
6 honour vt ：尊敬…荣
n ：尊敬(pl)光荣荣誉
in honor of：纪念…尊敬
a sense of honour：廉耻心
show honor to sb：尊敬某
7 pain (n)：指般疼痛pains：麻烦努力意
ache (v)：指局部较持久疼痛陷痛
(n)常见复合词中：headachestomachace
hurt vt：伤害
vi：常指精神感情伤害指肉体伤害
8 a bita little：点肯定句中修饰动词形容词副词较级
not a bitnot at all
not a littlevery much
a bit of +n(u)
a little
9 in aone word：简言总
in other words：换句话说
in words：语言口头
word (u)：消息诺言
10 such as：列举事物列举部分
for exampleinstance：举例说明表列举等
namelythat is (to say)：（列举全部）
11 develop healthy habits：养成健康惯
develop an interest in sth：培养…兴趣
develop…into…：…发展成…
develop from…：…进化发展起
develop natural resources：开发然资源
develop films：洗胶卷
12 现进行时时代般现时表示常性重复性动作句中常见副词：forever always repeatedly constantly everyeach dayyear 时表达种感情色彩：满厌烦赞扬等
She is always helping others
The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illnesses caused by smoking
二语法专题──动词时态语态考点
1 试题立意简单直接结构立意转情景立意试题创设语境明确交际情景话形式出现数发生学生学日常生活中真实情景
2 题干中效信息眼穿隐藏字里行间年类考题中少情景中出现明显时间信息时间状语等
3 解决时态语态问题时遵循解题思路：
（1）动作发生什时间？题干中参信息
（2）动作语关系动动
4 四组容易混淆时态：
（1）现完成时般时区：现完成时强调动作结果现影响属现时范畴般时强调动作发生时间属时范畴般时需表示境时间连表时间文现完成时表示时间状语连
（2）完成时般时区：完成时表示某时间起点前发生动作存状态完成时强调动作发生般时表示现时间起点前发生动作存状态
（3）完成时现完成时法区：两种时态常段时间状语连现完成时表示延续现现关动作（句中表示特定时间状语）完成时表示某时前已完成延续某时动作（句中表示特定时间状语）
（4）完成时shallwill+have done构成表示动作状态延续某时刻常延续性动词带表示某时间状语状语句：by the end of this month by then this time next week by the time等完成进行时shallwill+have been doing构成表示某动作某时间前已开始直持续进行着
5 关动语态种特殊法：
（1）动形式表动：表示感觉变化feel look smell sound taste turn prove get等系动词动形式表动意义动词let blame定式作表语定语时动形式表动意义
（2）get+分词构成动语态：种形式动语态：①做事（get dressed穿衣）②设法做称心事（get elected选）③客观原遇意事（get burned烧焦）④表示命令（get washed洗洗吧）
（3）表示（某物）需need want require等动名词动形式表动
（4）说类3动句型：果想话说谨慎列动结构：①It is said that…②There is said to be…③sbsth is said to…类句型动词believe think consider suppose hope suggest report know understand等
6 某固定句式中动词时态固定约定俗成：
（1）ThisIt is the firstsecond…time+thatclause that句般现完成时果前边is改was that句完成时
（2）It ishas been+段时间+since句：since句中般时果前边is改wassince句中完成时
（3）be about to do…when… 意…（时）突然…
（4）be(waswere)+doing…when… 意正干…（时）突然…
（5）HardlyScarcely had…done…when… No sooner had…done…than… whenthan句里般时表示刚刚……
（6）It+be+段时间+before句：果句时句般现时表时意长时间发生某事果句时句时意长时间发生某事
三题型纳──综合型单项填空
综合型单项填空已成高考英语命题种趁势求具备方面知识力：
1交际力：交谈中必须解掌握种交际功语言形式正确理解说话者心理选出正确答案
2 语境理解力：弄清说话者字面意义基础必须够深层理解出言外意作出正确选择
3 扎实词汇知识：方面必须正确辨词汇意义感情色彩方面必须掌握词汇正确搭配惯固**构
4 牢固语法知识：必须掌握牢固英语语言基础知识种语言现象学知识进行科学解释
1 What about____ passage
It’s too difficult____ passage for me
A a a B a the C the a D the the
2 How is your grandmother She____ for many years
A died B has died C has been died D has been dead
3 Why is the boy crying there Because____ his father
A being scolded by B scolding
C of scolding D of being scolded by
4 What do you think make Jenny unhappy and worried
____ her new PC
A Because she lost B Lost
C As a result of losing D Losing
5 Could I borrow your motor bike Yes of course you____
A might B could C can D should
6 Can I help you sir
Yes I bought this radio her yesterday but it____
A didn’t B won’t work C can’t work D doesn’t work
7 I like____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright
A this B that C it D one
8 You haven’t been to Beijing have you
____ How I wish to go there
A Yes I have B Yes I haven’t
C No I have D No I haven’t
9 Your phone number again I____ quite catch it
It’s 9568442
A didn’t B couldn’t C don’t D can’t
10 Will 200____
I’m afraid not We need at least 50 more dollars
A count B satisfy C fit D do
11 He came home after midnight and____ he got drunk
A worse still B that means
C what’s the matter D what else
12 You can ____ come to join us in the singing programme
A if you happy B when you possible
C if you please D when you necessary
13 Mr Smith ____ of the____ speech started to read a novel
A tired boring B tiring bored
C was tired bored D was tiring boring
14 I have a lot of books half of____ novels
A which B that C whom D them
15 CDDDC 610 DCDAD 1114 ACAD
第8讲
Language points
1 recognize sb as：认出某…
be recognized as：某认作…
recognize sb to do sth：承认某做某事
recognize thatclause
recognition (n)
2 dress：表动作表状态＋ dress sb
be dressed in
have on：表状态进行时
wear：表状态＋（衣服鞋帽领带围巾首饰眼镜）
表示某时间穿戴常进行时
put on：表动作
3 prove sth
sth to sb
sth to be
as
(to be)thatclause
4 beyond control：法控制
in control：控制着
under control：控制中
out of controllose control of：失控
5 tear sth tointo pieces
sth in halfinto halves
sth open
sth down
at sth：撕扯着…（表程）
sth：撕碎撕破（表结果）
up：毁掉
off：脱跑掉
away from…：…夺走
6 attend schoolchurch
attend the meetinglecture
join partyleagueclubsb
join in the partyactivity
7 call on sbdrop in on sb
call at a placedrop in at a place
visit +sba place
pay a visit to a place
8 be (well) worth + ndoing sth
be worthy + of+n
of+being done
to be done
9 pay for sth
pay sb for sth
pay sb money for sthpay money to sb for sth
pay off：全部清
pay back：偿报复
10 makecarry outperformdo experiment
by experiment
experiment onupon…：…进行实验
二语法专题──非谓语动词考点
1 非谓语动词句法功
具词部分特征
作句子成分
名词
形容词
副词
宾
表
定
状
补
定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
√
现分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
2 定式分词作状语较
名称
状语类型
时间
目
结果
原
方式
条件
伴
步
定式
√
√
√
现分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
注：定式分词作结果状语法意义定式常only never连强调意想结果失情绪分词句果关系句表原分词形式表结果
3 非谓语动词选择原：（1）逻辑语间关系：谓动宾（2）谓语动词时间关系：①谓语前般完成式②谓语时发生般现分词③谓语般定式
4 接ing分词作宾语动词
建议险献身忍受期停顿
放弃延期悔失坚持欣赏实践成
注意原谅避反考虑求禁
允许惯介意价值开始想动名
应动词词组分：advise suggest risk devote oneself to havebearstand(忍受) look forward to stop give up delay put off regret miss keep (on)insist onstick to enjoyappreciate feel like practice finish pay attention to excuse escape avoid object to consider require cannot help forbid permit beget used to mind be worth set about imagine
三题型纳──完形填空解题决
巧首句信息：①利首句握文章体裁：果文章开头交代事情发生时间点物等毫疑问记叙文果文章开门见山点明话题作者观点议文说明文②分析首句信息预测文容：般情况根首句线索粗知短文概容首句提示加语法分析逻辑推理助短文中关键词语提供信息文间关系进步确切解短文容确定答案开辟道路
例1：Monty owns a horse ranch(牧场) in San Sedro Once when asked about his____ he told the story about a young man son of a horse trainer
A life B success C family D education
[分析]文开头断定记叙文时第句话透露出Monty定成文a horse trainer知出身贫贱断定询问生活家庭受教育情况询问成功秘诀
例2：…Being alone in outer space can be frightening That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them____
A tired B asleep C conscious D busy
[分析]文章开头谈进行太空旅行会感孤单通常单独旅行宇航员安排工作排遣种孤独情绪常识知忙碌时候会感孤单三项第句话没关系
例3：When I come across a good article in reading newspapers I often want to cut and keep it But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the____ side is also interesting…
A each B other C another D either
[分析]作者非常喜欢阅读报纸文章想文章剪保留时发现背面文章样趣文中newspapers常识知报纸两面other
第9讲
Language points
1 when 指时间某点句中谓语动词非延续性指段时间（句中谓语动词延续性动词）句动作句动作时发生
意时常结构：be about to…when…
as 强调句动作句动作时发生前
while 表示两者情况
2 be of ＋抽象名词＝be + adj
be of (great) + usehelpvalueimportance
be (very) + usefulhelpfulvaluableimportant
3 journey：适范围广指陆海空旅行常指距离较远旅行
trip：指短时间短距离旅行
travel：泛指旅游前面般冠词
travels：指旅行历
journeytrip强调返性travel侧重返性章程旅行
Voyage：海旅行航海
4 hope：指现关希接名词双宾语复合宾语
wish：指美祝愿表达现发生令遗憾事接句时虚拟语气
hope for：希期（某物）信心
We hope you’ll be very happy
I wish I had gone to that party
We haven’t heard from him for a long time but we are still hoping for a letter
5 n诺言指前途性
There is a promise of better weather tomorrow
keep a promise→break a promise
promise carry out a promise：履行诺言
fulfill a promise：实现诺言
v许诺答应…迹象…
I can’t promise but I’ll do my best
The clouds promise rain
promising adj 前途希
6 put up：搭起建筑
set up：建立成立
build：建造
build up：建立
found：创立创办
7 aroundround the corner：拐角处
in the corner：角落里
on the corner：拐角
at the corner：拐角处（on范围）
8 sbsth
praise sb for (doing) sth：…赞扬…
sb as…：称赞……
sing high praise for：称赞…
in praise of：赞美
9 population：进行提问时what口少large small表示少时has a population of…
population：作语时谓语动词单复数面表语决定
What’s the population of China
China has a population of 13 billion
The population of New Zealand is small
The population of developing countries are mostly peasants
10 come to terms with：达成协议妥协
take possessions of：获占
inwith relation to：…关联关
in memory of sb：纪念某
match…with…：……搭配起
二语法专题──情态动词虚拟语气考点
1 表示推测：情态动词＋ be＋表：现状态
be doing：现动作
have done：
maymight have done：干某事
cancould have done：够干某事
shouldought to have done：应该干某事
needn’t have done：必干某事
wouldshould likelove to have done：想干某事
had better have done：初干某事
would rather have done：然真该干某事
注：情态动词表推测时反意疑问句应情态动词变推测考虑
2 情态动词辨析特殊法：
（1）cancould肯定句中表够（强调生俱力）be able to
强调设法完成某具体动作
（2）used to表示常常干某事暗示现干表示直存状态would表示常常干某事涉现情况表示直烦事情
（3）needdare作实义动词时应needdare to do 作情态动词时般肯定句中
（4）shall第三称表示征询方意见请求第二三称时表示命令强制允诺威胁
（5）will表示意愿必然趋势
If he won’t help us all our plans will be ruined
The window won’t open
3 虚拟语气应结构中：
（1）种定语句：It’s time that+did
（2）两种目状语句：
so thatin order that+ canmaycouldmight +do
（3）三种时变化句：
① wish 现→didwere
if only ＋ →had done
as ifthough →couldwould do
② would rather ＋ 现→didwere
→had done
③ 现：if+didwere would+ do
：if+had done would+ have done
： did
if+ were to do would+ do
should do
注意：if引导虚拟条件句外倒装条件句werehadshould提前混合时间句虚实错综句含蓄条件句or otherwise with without but for引导
（4）四种名词性句：
①表语important natural necessary possible strange arranged decided demanded ordered requested suggested surprising a pity no woder时语句虚拟语气例：
It’s important that we (should) help each other
②动词坚持(insist)两命令(command order)三建议(advise propose suggest)四求(ask demand request require)宾语句虚拟语气例：
He insisted that he (should) be sent to the West
注：insist(坚持说) suggest(暗示表明)时句应陈述语气：
Her pale face suggested that she was ill
③idea plan表示坚持命令建议求等动词源名词作语时表语句虚拟语气例：
My suggestion is that we (should) hold a class meeting
④idea plan表示坚持命令建议求等动词源名词位语句虚拟语气例：
The office gave an order that his soldiers fight back bravely
三题型纳──完形填空解题决二
巧文语境①注意文信息提示：信息提示出现前文时根前文信息提示确定答案信息提示出现文时应该先空暂时搁置理解文基础确定答案②通读全文利复现词语：完形填空试题中词语会重复出现语篇中词汇复现语篇中句子相互衔接构成完整机意义整体握反复出现词语助确定正确答案
例1：Reading is a way of learning English without classes or a teacher It helps develop learners’ independence And while reading graded readers learners don’t have to run a____ because the language is at their level
A dictionary B teacher C student D recorder
[分析]because引导原状语句读物中语言符合读者语言水读者然必求助词典
例2：All of a sudden I started to feel rather__1__ She wondered why I was looking for this sort of__2___ I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience
1 A encouraged B dissatisfied C hopeless D pleased
2 A place B job C advice D help
[分析]文章讲作者应聘工作没验信心心里感十分踏实文中I felt even more hopeless知第1题填hopeless暗示作者种心情it would be difficult to get a job without experience呼应第2题选job
例3：Years ago in Scotland the Clark family had a dream Clark and his wife worked and____ making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to 2(America) It had taken years but they had 3(finally) saved enough money and had gotten passports and reservations for the whole family on a new liner t the United States
A spent B counted C saved D played
[分析]分析面段文字知Clark夫妇存钱目家出旅游根文中but they had 3(finally) saved enough money知第1题答案C项
方
2008高考英语知识串讲 13
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2008高考英语知识串讲
第1讲
Language Points
1
share
v 分享合：share sth with sb
n 份股份
spare
a 业余备：spare time a spare tire
v 抽出匀：spare me five minutes
spare one of sandwiches for the boy
spare no efforts：遗余力
spare no expense：惜工
save
v 节省救出
2
He felt lucky to have survived the war
3
with sb aboutover sth：某某事争
argue
foragainst sth：赞成反…
Sb intoout of (doing) sth：说服某做做某事
4
havemakeletseewatchlisten to
+宾+宾补(dodoingdone)
get sb to do sth
have+宾+宾补(to doto be done)
5
So+语+助动词
Soneithernor+助动词+语
So it iswas with+语
6
shouldought toneedcouldmightwould+dohave done
7
exceptbutexcept forexcept thatexcept whclause
besidesin addition
apart from
but forwithout
8
The first time+句
For the first time：作时间状语
It’s the first time+thatclause(完成时)
the first+名词+to do
9
most
most of the +n(pl)pron
the majority of (the)
mostly （状）
10
be equal to sth：…相等
be equal to (doing) sth：胜(做)某事
equal sth：…相等
equal sb in sth：…方面某匹敌
11
compare…towith…
compared towith…
12
a great many
severaltwo dozenhundred +n(pl)
(many) dozens of
a great many of +thethesethose+n(pl)
sevealtwo dozen of +pron
13
much too+adjadv(原级)
too much+n(u)
too many+n(pl)
14
没动态
come about(疑问句否定句)
happen(表示偶然碰巧意)
sth+ take place(表示组织计划)
break out(指战争灾害疾病等爆发)
occur(happen通)
It occurs to sb thatto do…：某突然想起…
15
npronadjadvprepphrase
to do：表
With+宾+宾补 doing：表正进行
Done：表
16 强调句型判断方法：果句子中it bethat掉原句通强调句否强调句例：
It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday
二语法专题──名词考点
1 考查数名词数名词尤许数名词定情况变数名词
2 考查名词格 ’s格of格双重格
3 名词作定语
4 名词名词短语辨析
5 名词介词冠词动词搭配
三题型纳──辨析型单项填空
1 名词辨析
名词辨析首先注意名词单复数意义区parent指父亲母亲parents指父母双亲people指a people指民族次注意数数时意义区 exercise指锻炼exercises指练题练操次注意义名词义名词区 event指发生重事件体育项目incident指偶发事件accident指意外事件注意形词区 cloth指布cloths指种途布clothes指衣服(复数)clothing衣服(总称)
2 动词辨析
动词辨析首先解动词物物 reply意回答答复面接名词时需接介词to 时物动词接句时物动词次弄清动词词义区 advisepersuade 前者指劝说劝告强调程者指说服强调结果区种非谓语动词间意义法：动词ving形式表示正进行伴动作ved形式表示完成动to do形式表示进行动作等
3 形容词副词辨析
形容词副词注意义词间区 clever指问题处理圆滑bright指问题反应快wise指选择正确等外widebroad strongpowerful interestinginterested excitingexcited等二注意形形容词副词 close作形容词时意亲密作副词时意接拢三注意根副词区 hardhardly 前者指猛烈努力者意四注意副词形式形容词 friendly lovely lively实际形容词切作副词五注意形容词位置区 present+nn+present前者指前者指场
4 介词辨析
介词辨析两方面入手介词词义 across through past over动作介词across强调表面横越through强调空间穿past强调侧面旁边over强调空中越接触表示越段距离空间等外above over on with by of to to for区
5 连词辨析
连词区：连词意义：when whileas because sincefor whetherif though asalthough等二注意时间名词短语转化成连词： everyeach time the firstsecond…time the moment the minute等作连词连接句三注意副词转化成连词 directly immediately instantly等四注意连词词序 only ifif only 前者意者意…
6 代词辨析
代词辨析包括定代词 other others the other the others another等称代词 one it that等关系代词 whichthat whichas whoseprep+whichwhom等
1 Does the teacher____ you to go home this weekend
A allow B consent C agree D approve
2 After the big fire the house was completely____
A ruined B destroyed C damaged D spoiled
3 The hunter said he was lucky to get out of the forest____
A living B alive C lively D live
4 ____ talking with his Grandma he went away without saying a word
A Tiring with B Tiring of C Tired with D Tired of
5 It’s necessary to have some____ knowledge for this job
A electric B electrical C elctron D electricity
6 The photo____ on the wall was taken in Beijing last year
A hang B hanging C hung D hanged
7 On New Year’s Day people especially girls always wear new____new hats new coats new trousers and new shoes
A clothes B clothing C cloth D cloths
8 He stays up____ in the evenings to go online to get the____ information
A late latest B lately last C late last D latest latest
9 ____ is it to ask her about her about that She doesn’t know it either
A What good B How good C What a good D How much good
10 ____ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake
A Hardly B Directly C mostly D Nearly
11 It is said you went to see Jenny yesterday What has become___ her
A from B of C into D
12 Who do you think will be allowed____ there tomorrow
A visit B to visit C visiting D visited
13 Today we can either fly to Hainan Island or take a ship___ the sea
A in B across C from in D across from
14 You wil find what great benefit the computer you own can be____ each time you use it to help you work
A for B of C at D on
15 I thought he was not____ of a professor the first time I heard him speaking to the children at the platform in the hall of our school
A something B anything C somebody D anybody
16 We’ve missed the last bus I’m afraid we have no____ but to take a taxi
A way B choice C possibility D selection
17 ____ students have graduated from this school in the last twenty years
A Tens of thousands of B Tens upon thousands of
C Tens in thousands D Ten thousands of
18 The farmers plan to produce three times____ in the year before last to meet the increasing need of the people
A of crop as much this year as B as much crop this year as
C as more crop this year as D much crop this year than
19 I think the house is____ large for a family of four people and the price is very reasonable
A too B rather C fairly D a little
20 His mother dislikes him for he____ lies
A tells B is always telling C has told D always told
15 ABBDB 610 BBAAB 1115 BBDBB 1620 BABCB
第2讲
Language points
1 sbsth+adjn
sbsth+to do
consider(认)＋ sbsth+as
thatclause
n
consider(考虑)＋ doing
疑问词+to do sth
…作…译法：consider…as
think oflook ontakeregardtreathave…as
2 to do
A way+ of doing
(thatin which)+定语句
A method of doing sth
by this means
You can solve the problem+ with this method
in this way
by means of通…方式…手段
by thisthat means通种种方式
by all means务必定（回答）然行请
by no means决点（句首时倒装）
3 protect…(from) doing sth
preventstop…(from) doing sth
keep…from doing
keep…doing
under the potection of…
4 as well
as well as
mightmay as wellhad better
5 to do
specially+ forphrase
especially
6 along the river着河流
over the river河正方
through the forest穿森林
by the river河边
on the bank河岸
7 follow the instructions
follow one’s advice
as follows
8 be responsible to sb for sth
9 n
doingto do sth
sb to do sth
prefer+ sth to sth
doing A to doing B
to do A rather than do sth
that sb (should) do sth
10 n+after +none +n +after another
接（强调动作重复）
n +by +n 接（强调动作变化）
tree after treeday by day
11 say hi to sb
Please remember me to sb
某问 Send my regards to sb
Send the best wishes to sb
12 +be +adj +to do 定式般动式语存逻辑动宾关系定式动词物动词时应加适介词
+be +adj +to do It be +adj+ (forof sb) +to do sth
eg This question is difficult to answer
It’s difficult to answer the question
The man is hard to work withIt’s hard to work with the man
定式作定语时修饰词间存逻辑动宾关系语该动作执行者时常常动形式
Eg He wants water to drink
She has a room to live in
I will go to Beijing tomorrow Do you have anything to be taken there
二语法专题──冠词考点
1 考查冠词基法例：复数名词数名词表示泛指冠词the+单数名词表类指aan+单数名词表泛指
2 考查冠词惯法：in case of fire be wounded in the leg on the telephone leave college等
3 考查冠词活：抽象名词具体化a success aan+专名词表泛指an Edison
4 考查零冠词法
三题型纳──结构型单项填空
结构型试题常表现句子中某成分省略标点符号出现倒装插入成分前分离等引起句子结构变化扰乱句子判断
1 省略复合句宾语句定语句中谓语部分行动词省略导致定式作状语产生误解
2 标点符号影响受汉语惯影响会句子中标点符号弄错句子结构
3 插入语影响句子中间插入某成分句子显支离破碎造成句子结构误解
4 倒装句型基结构：(1)完全倒装(2)部分倒装：1）特殊疑问句般疑问句中2）soneithernor+dobehave情态动词＋语3）虚拟语气条件句中省略if时were had should应置句首采倒装结构4）表示祝愿句子：may+语+动词原形5）as though引导步状语句时：提前部分+as+语+谓语动词6）表示否定意义副词介词短语连词词组置句首7）not until+时间状语句置句首时句应采倒装结构句正常语序8）not only…but also…连接两句子时第句子采倒装结构第二句子采倒装结构9）no sooner…tham… hardly…when… scarcely…when…表示……强调两动作接连发生no sooner hardlyscarcely置句首时句常had置语前采倒装结构句倒装 10）only+副词介词短语宾语时间状语句置句首时常采倒装only+语应采倒装11）sosuch…that…引导结果状语句中so+adjadvsuch置句首时句常采倒装结构
5 强调句型感叹句列句应
6 独立格结构1) n+to do 2) n+doing 3) n+done 4)n+prep+n 5) n+adjadv 6)n+n 7) with+n+to dodoingdoneadjadvprep+n
1 He said he would do what he could____ us
A help B to help C helping D helped
2 He spent all the money he had____ that dictionary
A buy B to buy C buying D bought
3 There are more than three thousand students in my school most of____ from the country
A that B which C whom D them
4 It is his cleverness not his strenth ____ defeated his rival
A that B which C what D who
5 The way you think of_____ our living conditions sounds reasonable
A improve B to improve C improving D improvement
6 I feel strongly that whatever you____ matter to me
A don’t B do doesn’t C don’t do D doesn’t do
7 Is this school____ you studied in two years ago
A that B when C it D the one
8 Please tell me the way thought of____ the garden
A take care of B to take care of
C taking care of D how to take care of
9 Mr Wang was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had____ went wrong again
A it repaired B to be repaired C repaired D repairing
10 We will do everything we can____ our city
A to save B save C saving D saved
11 The air quality in Beijing as well as in the neighboring cities we once spent much time____ better and better
A in getting B having got C in is getting D has got
12 Who did the teacher as well as the monitor ____ an article for the wall newspaper
A has write B has written C have write D have written
13 What do you consider____ to her
A to happen B happening C happened D happens
14 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____ some schools for poor children
A set up B setting up C have set up D having set up
15 To his joy the day he looked forward to____ at last
A coming B come C came D have come
16 How long do you think it is____ she arrived here
A when B that C before D since
15 BCDAB 610 BDBCA 1116 CCCBCD
第3讲
Language points
1 owe sb sthowe sth to sb欠某某物
owe sth to sbsth …功…
owing to… …
＝thanks tobecause ofdue to…
2 think highlypoorlylittlea lot +of sbsth
speak highlywellbadly +of sbsth
sing high praise for sbsth
3 apologize to sb for (doing) sth
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth
excuse sb for (doing) sth
forgive sb for (doing) sth
pardon sb for (doing) sth
4 make an impression on sb
have an impression of sth
impress sth onupon one’s mind
5 serve in the army
on the office
serve the peoplethe dish
serve sb with sthserve sth to sb
serve as the chairman
6 make jokes about 取笑 …开玩笑
＝make a joke about
laugh at 嘲笑
have a joke with sb 开某玩笑
play a joke on sbplay tricks on sb 戏弄
in joke 闹着玩开玩笑
7 to do
It’s time+ for sth
For sb to do sth
Thatclause（般时）
8 the oneones代类事物中特指
one 代文提类名词中表泛指
it 指文提事物
that 代文出现带定冠词名词数名词
9 none 回答how manyhow much引导问句常of连
no one 指回答who引导问句
neither 两者表单数
nothing 指物回答what引导问句
10 cloth 布(u) a piece of cloth
表示某种特殊途布块（桌布）：Wipe up the water with a cloth
clothes 衣服服装没单数形式复数名词：
A suit of clothes 注：直接数词修饰many few his my thse类词修饰作语时谓语动词复数
clothing 服装衣着复数形式物质名词衣服外包括幌子手套鞋袜类东西作语时谓语动词单数A piece of clothing an artcle of clothing
dress 指穿外面衣服尤指社交场合穿礼服妇女连衣裙
suit 成套衣服
11 live 活着生命(作定语指鸟动物)实况直播
lively 活泼生气生动
alive 活着气表语形容词句中作表语置定语
living 活着健现行
12 receive 收接(客观动作)accept 接受领受(观意愿)
接受教育惩罚支持遭受幸接客：receive
接受某条件建议：accept
13 turn+adj 常表示某种状态状态变化然现象
The weather has turned much colder
go+adj 常表示变坏情况：The milk went wrongbad
become+adj 强调施动者作变化结果
Please don’t get angry
come+adj 般表示方面变化
My dream has come true
14 含插入语疑问句：
What do you think has happened to him
How do you suppose the film will end
Why do you believe he is unfit for the office
15 复合句反意疑问句：疑问部分根句确定句语Iwe 谓语think suppose believe hope imagine expect guess know feel be sure be told时疑问部分根句确定否定转移时疑问部分肯定语气
She think it is a good idea doesn’t she
I think it is a good idea isn’t it
I don’t think it is a good idea is it
二语法专题──代词考点
1 定代词：(1)all any none both either neither (2)another other the other others the others (3)复合定代词：someone anyone everyone no one something anything everything nothing
2 it法：
(1)it作实意代词代日期时间季节距离代身份明心目中事代文已提文提物某种情况代指示代词this that
(2)it作引导词：作形式语形式宾语代定式动名词句it强调句型
3 代词one ones the one the ones that those法
4 称代词中注意格宾格区反身代词注意语致
三题型纳──语搭配型单项填空
语言惯表达语言长期程中结果意改变表现形式介词短语名词短语非谓语动词短语惯搭配等方面语搭配型单项填空考查英语语搭配掌握运需时加注意积累切想然
1 介词宾语：介词面常接名词代词动名词作宾语考试时注意惯法：far from satisfied
over take sth for granted in hospitalin the hospital at seaat the sea
2 冠词增删：固定搭配中名词前冠词惯法掉增加会意思发生变化：in prisonin the prison in bedon the bed in schoolin the school in possession ofin the possession of in charge ofin the charge of in front ofin the front of
3 非谓语动词短语考查重点：非谓语动词逻辑语关系二非谓语动词谓语动词表示动作时间先关系三非谓语动词惯法外非谓语动词短语已非谓语动词短语中游离出成表达某种意思固定搭配：to be true to tell you the truth to be exact judging byfrom exactly speaking frankly speaking compared towith等
4 动词搭配：mean to do sthmean doing sth forget to do sthforget doing sth be used to doing sthused to do sth head forgo to lend toborrow from set aboutset out write downtake downput down等
5 动词短语：have a coldcatch cold take placetake one’s place等
6 短语动词：run outrun out of stick tokeep on bring inbring on等
7 形容词短语：be strict within different fromin be careful ofwith等
8 名词短语：the number ofa number of a knowledge of等
1 No matter what you see don’t take it for____ but use your head to think it over
A grant B granting C granted D grantness
2 When writing he often keeps a dictionary____
A in hand B on hand C at hand D hand in
3 His wife often goes to____ on Sundays
A church B a church C the church D churching
4 It is good for you in your future life____ English
A have good knowledge of B to have good knowledge of
C to have a good knowledge of D has a good knowledge of
5 ____ what he said he has been to Australia
A Judge by B Judged by C Judging from D To judge from
6 She is always ready to help others and asking for nothing____
A in return B in case C in addition D in turn
7 They held a ceremony____ those killed in the battle
A instead of B in favor of C by means of D in honor of
8 The man____ the shop said we could have two days off
A in charge of B in the charge of
C take charge of D take the charge of
9 When they got to America they nearly____ money
A ran out B ran out of C ran away D ran away from
10 Word came that Brown____ the record in yesterday’s match
A made B stroke C beat D hit
11 Look little Betty is giving a talk to the children and is____ a teacher
A somebody of B anybody like
C something of D like anything
12 Mr Wang is very old but he works like a young man In deed I can’t admire him____
A very much B so well C too much D quite well
16 CCACCA 712 DABCCC
第4讲
Language points
1 sth
sth for sth
prepare+ for sth
to do sth
be prepared for
be prepared to do sth
make preparations for
2 They tied for first place in the game
We tied with the visiting team in the basketball match
The dog is tied to a tree
3 affect vt 影响
effect n 效果作
have a goodbad effect on
in effect事实
cause and effect果
take effect生效起作
come into effect生效实行
effort n 努力
without effort毫费力
make every effort切努力
spare no effort遗余力
3 weigh vt 称…重量
vi 重达… 重量…
put on weight
lose weight
by weight
in meterspoundscalories
by the daythe weekthe yardthe dozenthe ton
4 in…参加…赛
compete+ withagainst……竞赛竞争
for…角逐…获取…竞赛
5 Where there is a river there is a city
Where there is a will there is a way
Where there is life there is hope
6 do sth
not do sth
do sth than do sth
would rather+ would do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
thatclause+ did──表现
had done──表
7 do damage to sth
live one’s dream
in ruinsin pieces
under attackdiscussionconstructionconsiderationtreatment
8 almost 差距nearlynever no no one none
nobody nothing nowhere等否定词连
not连
nearly 述否定词连not连构成
Not…nearly 意远非…远…
二语法专题──形容词副词考点
1 形容词副词辨析：般规律循常时积累应注意点：(1)分清形容词副词语法功形容词常作定语副词常作状语(2)掌握具体形容词副词基含义语法功therefore意句中起关联作(3)副词两种形式中种形式形容词相种形式形容词加ly意义太相应加分辨常见：close接──closely仔细密切high高──highly高度free免费──freelylate晚迟──latelydeep深──deeply深刻深入near邻──nearly
hard努力──hardlymost──mostly
wide宽阔──widely广泛easy容──easily容易
(4)副词形容词词形完全相换言词时兼形容词副词两种词性常见：early straight slow enough fast hard long firm等
2 形容词副词词序：
(1)enough作形容词修饰名词时前作副词修饰形容词副词时位例：enough timetime enough strong enough
(2)形容词修饰复合定代词时置something important
(3)as how so too修饰单数名词时词序：ashowsotoo+adj+aan+ntoo large a room how interesting a film Mike is as clever a boy as Tom
(4)such修饰单数名词时词序：such+aan+adj+nsuch a large room 名词前one some many all no等修饰时词序：onesomemanyallno+such+adj+n
(5)形容词作定语时词序：县官行令宴国──限定词＋描绘性形容词＋长短高低等形容词＋新旧＋颜色＋国家区＋材料＋途＋修饰名词限定词包括：前位限定词：倍数词分数词all both half double等中位限定词：冠词物代词指示代词格some any no every each either neither enough much whose等位限定词：基数词序数词little(表示少)few last next other another more less most several least plenty of等定量代词限定词排列序：前位＋中位＋位＋中心词
(6)倍数表示法：A is n times bigger than B
as big as
the size of
John has five times as many books as mine
3 形容词副词较等级：
(1)A>B时较级＋than
(2)A>BB包含A时
He is older than any of the other boys(any other boy) in his class
A>BB包含A时
He is richer than any of the people here
I’m taller than any student of your class
(3)较级＋and＋较级：表示身变化
The＋较级the＋较级：表示变化
(4)否定词＋谓语＋较级相高级
I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one
How beautifully she sings I have never heard a better voice
(5)常见较级高级形容词副词：cpmparative(ly) relative(ly) particular(ly) special(ly) excellent(ly) extreme(ly) perfect(ly) complete(ly)等
(6)more+原级+than 说…说…
(7)修饰较级副词：any even far much rather still yet a bit a little a lot by far 加very many more fairly quite(quite better外)
4 形容词副词成分区：
(1)作定语形容词(数a开头)：afraid alike alive alone ashamed asleep awake ill well 作定语分改frightened similar living lone shy sleeping waking sick healthy 时形容词作定语般作置定语
(2)作状语般副词时形容词作伴状语
He hurried home full of fear All men all created equal
三题型纳──语境语境＋语法型单项填空
题干附加语言信息词法句法等知识融入语境中试题语境化特点：果单独空白选项选项正确然题干选项联系起考虑佳选项常见题型：(1)话语境运话语境命题高考种趋势应该正确理解话双方语气时态语态确定正确选项(2)句中语境：试题选项中适问题根句子语境意义判断出佳答案(3)动词时态语态情态动词语气形容词副词级
1 Why Tom your shirt is so dirty
Mom I____ my store room downstairs
A cleaned B have cleaned C was cleaning D have been cleaning
2 I think Gorge doesn’t really care for TV plays
Right ____ he still watches the program
A and B but C or D so
3 If you can’t come tomorrow we’ll____ have to hold the meeting next week
A yet B even C rather D just
4 I’m going to Beijing tomorrow Do you have anything____ to your brother there
A to take B to be taken C taken D take
5 We are sure everything here____ by the time you come back from abroad in a few years
A had changed B will have changed
C had been changed D will have been changed
6 Hello you____ 32365668 I’m sorry but I’m unable to answer your call right now
A reached B are reaching C have reached D had reached
7 The meeting is not over and you____ not leave
A will B shall C may D need
8 Had I learnt English well I____ the interview for the job tomorrow
A would take B would have taken C shall take D could be taken
9 Bob is____ honest boy and he won’t tell lies
A most B the most C a most D very much
10 With the doctor’s treatment Sally feels____ better now
A very B fairly C so D quite
11 Though the ship sunk all the people on her____ be resuced
A could B should C had to D were able to
12 We will all appreciate____ you can come to join us in developing my hometown
A that if B it if C it that D that when
13 ____ he said to us yesterday____ true
A What can was B That can was
C Can what be D Can that be
14 He told me that he would remember the days in Beijing University forever____ he got much help there from Professor Zhu
A where B which C that D when
15 ____ is what he did not what he said that moved us greatly
A It B This C Which D As
15 DBDBD 610 BBACD 1115 DBCDA
第5讲
Language points
1 sth：…致符合
sb：意某
with one’s ideaopinion 意某意见
what sb said (观点说话)
to on’s planarrangementsuggestion
agree 意某计划安排意见
aboutonupon sth意做某事
to do sth
thatclause
2 ofabout sth 提醒
remind sb to do sth
thatclause 回忆起…
3 add…to…：…加()…
add toincrease：增添增进
add up (to)：加(起)总计达…
4 success n(U)成功(C)成功者事
succeed v successful a successfully ad
be successful in (doing) sth
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
have success in doing sth
Sbsth is a success
5 bestaykeep+in touch with 表状态
be out of touch with
get in touch with 表动作
lose touch with
6 in case of+短语
in case+句
in no case决
in any case
in that case果样
7 expensivecheap
valuablevalueless
pricelessvery expensive：价
8 respond (vi)+ to…：…回应
withby：…(方式)回答响应
resonse (n)
9 be harmful to sbsth
do sbsth harm
do harm to sbsth
do sbsth good
do good to sbsth
10 die out：(家族物种等)死光灭绝
(俗做法观念)消失时(火)熄灭
die away：(风声音光线等)逐渐停止(消失)
die down：(指炉火等)渐熄(指骚动等)渐息(指闹声)消失
die off：先死…死
die of：死(疾病年老饥饿情感等)
die from：死外(损伤事天灾等)
11 as athe result of：…
as a result：结果
result from：…引起
result incause：导致致…
12 take measures to do sth：采取措施
make clothes to one’s own measure：量体裁衣
13 late：晚迟久前
latelyrecently：
last：
latest：新
later：结构常：段时间＋later：…
14 adapt to sthsb：适应某物某
adapt sthsb to sthsb：某物某适应某物某
adapt oneself to：适应某事
adapt from：根…改写改编
adapt：指修改改变适应新条件
You should adapt yourself t the new environment
adjust：指调整调节适应
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to
your eyes
fit：指适合引申吻合
The shoes fitted me well
suit：指合求口味性格情况等
No dish suits all taste
match：指色调形状性质等相配相称
A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers
adopt sb：收养
sth：采
15 devote oneselftimelife to
look forward to doing sth
beget used to
stick toget down toobject to
16 free of charge
for free
be free from
set sbsth free
17 by force：武力强行
be in force：生效
comego into force：生效
force one’s way：强行前进进入
18 It’s one’s turn to do sth：轮某干某事
take one’s turn：次轮某
in turn：次轮流反转
by turns：轮流交
take turns (at) doing sthto do sth：轮流干某事
二语法专题──介词考点
1 常介词意义区
(1)表示时间 at+时间点：…时刻…点钟…岁时
on+某天某天某时间：某日星期某日早中晚等
in+时间段：…期间……时间
by+时间：…前迟…常完成时连
(2)表示方位：inontooff
(3)表示部位
on+ the headshoulderbacknose：表示拍较硬凸形部位
in+ the faceearstomacheye：表示拍较软凹形部位
by+ the armhandnose 表示牵拉抓某部位
(4)表示间：betweenamong
(5)表示方式
by：…(交通工具)通…(方法)常接冠词名词动名词
with：…工具手段身体某部位常接带冠词具体某工具
in：表示表达方法媒介工具材料等
through：通…途径方式方法
(6)表示穿越
through：表示物体里面穿表示着街道河流走
across：表示物体表面表示横街道河流
over：表示物体方越表示挎肩
2 介词＋关系代词引导定语句
3 with复合结构
4 含介词固定搭配
①冠词意义
in front ofin the front of
in charge ofin the charge of
out of questionout of the question
at tableat the table
on earthon the earth
②介词意义
know sb认识某know about sb解某
shoot sb击中某shoot at sb某射击
search sb搜身search for sb搜寻某
believe sb相信某话believe in sb信某格
benefit sb某受益benefit from sb某里益处
③画蛇添足
serve for the people民服务
enter into the room进入房间
follow behind me面
at the moment… ……
in thisthatlastnext year年年年明年
in oneanyeacheverysomeall year
年年年年某年全年
marry with sb某结婚
go to abroad出国
live in upstairs住楼
④张冠李戴
be caught in the rain雨淋着（by）
leave for someplace动身某（to）
set an example to sb某树立榜样（for）
in the direction着…方（to）
do a favor for sb帮某忙（to）
different from…（with）
with the help of…帮助（under）
steal sth from sb偷某东西（of）
⑤丢三落四
drop in on sb拜访某（丢on）
drop in at someplace参观某（丢at）
look down upon瞧起（丢upon）
think of…as认…（丢of）
look on…as认…（丢on）
rxplain to sb sth某解释某事（丢to）
from behind the door门面（丢behind）
be worth listening to值听（丢to）
三题型纳──逻辑型单项填空
类题型句子形式句子意义考查英语句子握理解情况具体表现谓致意义致称致非谓语动词介词逻辑语致等方面
1 Qiong Yao with her works____ very popular with us young people
A be B are C were D become
2 What I like best to tell you the truth ____ in my opinion the books my brother bought me as my birthday present last week
A are B is C have D existed
3 The teacher told us that practice____ perfect
A make B makes C made D making
4 Hurry up if you____ there with us
A go B will go C would go D could go
5 At the age of seven ____
A his father died B he lost his father
C his dog followed him D his parents divorced
6 ____ his mother saw him playing games with other children
A On his way home B From his room
C From her office D Under his nose
7 She has long been expecting a chance to study abroad and at last she got____
A it B that C another D one
8 If a student can make what has been learned____ whether in class or from social practice he will make steady progress
A his own B him C himself D his
9 He is one of the students who I’m sure always do____ best
A his B their C my D one’s
10 Neither Rose nor Henry likes to attend the meeting ____
A does she B does he C do they D did you
11 ____ more attention the tree may grow better
A Give B Giving C Given D To give
12 Someone must have taken it away this morning ____
A haven’t they B hasn’t he C don’t they D didn’t he
13 What do you think worries him so much ____
A He didn’t pass the exam B His father is seriously ill
C Lost his bike D What Jim said just now
14 Miss Wilson whose parents are____ working in China is studying in Peking University now
A either B all C both D no
15 The teacher as well as a number of students____to attend the party yesterday
A were asked B was asked C were asking D was asking
15 DABBB 610 CDDBC 1115 CDDCB
第6讲
Language points
1 keep a record of
keep records of
breakbeat the record forin+赛项目
holdkeep the record of
set (up) the world record forin+赛项目
set up a new world record
make a recordmake records
playput on a record
2 sbsthbe satisfied with sbsth
satisfy one’s desireshungerthirst
the conditions
to one’s satisfaction
adj satisfying satisfied satisfactory
3 treat a disease
sb
treat sboneself (to sth)
This is my treat
Dutch treat
4 explainwhisper sth to sb
explainwhisper to sb sth
in a whisperin whispers
5 character 性格物汉字
characteristic 特征特点
6 trouble sb to do
be troubled with
asklook for trouble
get into trouble
be in trouble
get out of trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth
have trouble with sth
make trouble：闹事
take (the) trouble to do：力设法做…
put sb to the trouble of doing：麻烦某做…
7 turn on turn off
turn in givehand out
turn up turn down
turn aroundround
turn away
turn over
turn back
turn out (to be)
turn to sbsth
7 only if… …
had done──
if only …该＋ didwere──现
wouldshould do
didwere
9 at one timeonce
at timessometimes
at all timesalways
at a timeeach time
for a timefor some time
at no time
at the same time
10 supply sth to sbsupply sb with sth
provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth
offer sb sthoffer sth to sb
11 have a habit of doing
formdevelop the habit of
be in the habit of
12 face the music 危惧
play musicperform music
13 more than 仅仅超
more than one+n(单)+V(单)：止
More than one student likes this film
more than+nadj 远非仅仅…
Bamboo is used for more than building
no more than 仅仅
not more thanat (the) most …超…
more…than…：说…说…
The man is more brave than wise
14 the next time时间名词短语作属连词引导时间状语句外the first time every time each time the moment the minute the second
二语法专题──动词动词短语考点
1 动词动词短语考查重点放特定语境中辨析
2 组常考动词短语
1 get along：离开进展继续
get across：越…理解
get away：逃走逃避离开
get back：回取回
get down：记吞
get off：车(飞机)班
get on：车
get in：车收割站插话
get up：起床站起(风)变猛烈
get through：(电话)接通通完完成
get together：聚会收集
2 take away：走带走消(病痛等)减
take down：取记拆掉吞病倒
take out：拔掉切带(某)出获
take off：脱掉起飞成功
take up：占(时间空间)…作爱消遣事
3 break away (from) 逃掉脱离改掉
break down：出障失败中断
break in：突然进插嘴
break into：强行进入插嘴
break out：突然发生爆发
break up：解散结束破裂绝交
4 come about：发生
come across：(偶然)遇见
come on(upon)：偶然碰见出现
come on：吧快点加油
come along：道
come in：进市
come out：出出版…结果
come over：访产生
come round：访
come to：合计苏醒谈
5 pick out：挑选找出
pick up：起捡起收拾学会(车)接取：
改进改善重新开始继续感染(疾病坏惯)
6 give away：赠送泄露出卖
give back：送回
give in：屈服步投降
give off：发出(蒸汽光等)
give out：分发耗筋疲力发出(气味热等)
give up：放弃
7 cut down：砍倒削减压缩
cut in：插入插话插队
cut off：切断隔断断绝
cut out：剪成戒掉
8 make…into(out of)…：…成(变成)…
make…of(from)…：…制成…(动式)
make for：…助
make it：时赶成功做成
make out：理解清填写假装
make up：构成编写编造解弥补凑足准备
9 look aboutaround：环顾四周四处
look after：顾料
look at：注视
look down onupon：起
look for：寻找
look forward to：期盼(to介词)
look into：调查
look like：起似
look out：外心找出
look over：审阅翻阅检查
look through：翻浏览
look to：注意负责
look up：查阅
look up to：尊敬
11 bring about：引起导致
bing back：送带回想起
bring down：降低（温度价格）
bring on：带引起
bring out：取出显示出衬托出出版推出（作品）
bring through：渡（困难危机）
bring up：提出培养呕吐
12 call at：访问（某）
call away：走转移（注意力）
call back：唤回回电话
call for：取（某物）接（某）求号召
call in：召集
call off：走转移开取消
call on：造访（某）
call (up) on sb to do sth：（请）某做某事号召某做某事
call out：声（喊）
call up：（…）电话
14 go back：回回顾回溯
go by：（…）旁边（时间机会）…
go down：落降减弱
go in for：参加（考试赛）事（职业）爱
go into：达进入事调查
go out：出出国熄灭
go over：复演检查
go through：通检查审查查找历做完完
go up：升涨
15 hold back：阻止忍住
hold out：支持坚持
hold to：抓紧坚持
hold up：竖起阻碍延误
catchgetseizetake hold of：抓住
keep hold of：抓住握住
16 put away：收拾放弃消存蓄
put down：放写车镇压
put off：推迟推脱高兴
put on：穿戴演装（样子）开（电灯）增加
put out：扑灭生产发表高兴
put up：举起撑起架起张贴
17 set about：开始着做某事（+ndoing）
set out：动身开始想（+to do）
set up：建立创立树立
三题型纳──交际型单项填空
英语交际型试题考查社会交中常日常交际语考查方式应答提问辅跨文化交际中中英交际文化差异明显交际项目重点象包括请求建议回答祝愿回答道歉回答感谢观点回答
1 Help yourself to some apples and grapes please _____
A Yes of course B Thank you
C That’s right D Yes I will
2 Many happy returns of the day ____
A The same to you B Me too
C Thank you D Don’t be polite
3 I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it _____
A Why not be careful C Why so careless
C Be careful next time D You’re too foolish
4 Thank you for your help _____
A With pleasure B No thanks
C It’s my pleasure D I didn’t help you much
5 Bruce works very hard _____
A So he does B So does he
C It’s the same with you D So you do
6 Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend _____
A I don’t think B I think not so
C I don’t think about it D I don’t think so
7 How do you like your Chinese teacher _____
A He is very kind B Yes I like him very much
C No I dislike him D He is much better now
8 I’ll be away for a few days Would you mind looking after my dog Not at all_______
A I’d rather not B I’d be glad to
C I have no time D I’d like it
9 Hey look where you are going Oh I’m terribly sorry____
A I’m not noticing B I wasn’t noticing
C I haven’t noticed D I don’t notice
10 How often do you eat out ____ but usually once a week
A Have no idea B It depends
C As usually D Generally speaking
11 Go for a picnic this weekend OK
_____ I love getting close to nature
A I couldn’t agree more B I’m afraid not
C I believe not D I don’t think so
12 Let’s go and have a good drink tonight
____ Have you got the first prize in the competition
A What for B Thanks a lot C Yes I’d like to D Why not
13 Now where is my purse _____We’ll be late for the picnic
A Take your time B Don’t worry C Come on D Take it easy
14 Excuse me could you tell me the time
Sorry I don’t have a watch with me
_____
A It’s a pity B Thanks a lot
C I’m sorry to hear that D Thanks anyway
15 Do you think I could borrow your bike ______
A Yes you may borrow B Yes you could
C Yes help yourself D Yes go on
15 BCCCA 610 DABBB 1115 AACDC
第7讲
Language points
1 choose：选中选出（结果）
choose from：…中挑选
pick：挑选（东西）
select：选择（程）
elect：选举
vote：投票
2 be similar to
the same as
3 light lit lit(置定语状语表语完成时动态)
lighted lighted(前前态梦otet
)
4 celebrate+sth
in celebration offor the celebration of：庆祝…
congratulate+sb+on+sth
5 give away：离开赠送
keep away (from)：离开
break away (from)：脱离
put away：存储
do away with：处理掉
turn away：解雇
throw away：扔掉
6 honour vt ：尊敬…荣
n ：尊敬(pl)光荣荣誉
in honor of：纪念…尊敬
a sense of honour：廉耻心
show honor to sb：尊敬某
7 pain (n)：指般疼痛pains：麻烦努力意
ache (v)：指局部较持久疼痛陷痛
(n)常见复合词中：headachestomachace
hurt vt：伤害
vi：常指精神感情伤害指肉体伤害
8 a bita little：点肯定句中修饰动词形容词副词较级
not a bitnot at all
not a littlevery much
a bit of +n(u)
a little
9 in aone word：简言总
in other words：换句话说
in words：语言口头
word (u)：消息诺言
10 such as：列举事物列举部分
for exampleinstance：举例说明表列举等
namelythat is (to say)：（列举全部）
11 develop healthy habits：养成健康惯
develop an interest in sth：培养…兴趣
develop…into…：…发展成…
develop from…：…进化发展起
develop natural resources：开发然资源
develop films：洗胶卷
12 现进行时时代般现时表示常性重复性动作句中常见副词：forever always repeatedly constantly everyeach dayyear 时表达种感情色彩：满厌烦赞扬等
She is always helping others
The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illnesses caused by smoking
二语法专题──动词时态语态考点
1 试题立意简单直接结构立意转情景立意试题创设语境明确交际情景话形式出现数发生学生学日常生活中真实情景
2 题干中效信息眼穿隐藏字里行间年类考题中少情景中出现明显时间信息时间状语等
3 解决时态语态问题时遵循解题思路：
（1）动作发生什时间？题干中参信息
（2）动作语关系动动
4 四组容易混淆时态：
（1）现完成时般时区：现完成时强调动作结果现影响属现时范畴般时强调动作发生时间属时范畴般时需表示境时间连表时间文现完成时表示时间状语连
（2）完成时般时区：完成时表示某时间起点前发生动作存状态完成时强调动作发生般时表示现时间起点前发生动作存状态
（3）完成时现完成时法区：两种时态常段时间状语连现完成时表示延续现现关动作（句中表示特定时间状语）完成时表示某时前已完成延续某时动作（句中表示特定时间状语）
（4）完成时shallwill+have done构成表示动作状态延续某时刻常延续性动词带表示某时间状语状语句：by the end of this month by then this time next week by the time等完成进行时shallwill+have been doing构成表示某动作某时间前已开始直持续进行着
5 关动语态种特殊法：
（1）动形式表动：表示感觉变化feel look smell sound taste turn prove get等系动词动形式表动意义动词let blame定式作表语定语时动形式表动意义
（2）get+分词构成动语态：种形式动语态：①做事（get dressed穿衣）②设法做称心事（get elected选）③客观原遇意事（get burned烧焦）④表示命令（get washed洗洗吧）
（3）表示（某物）需need want require等动名词动形式表动
（4）说类3动句型：果想话说谨慎列动结构：①It is said that…②There is said to be…③sbsth is said to…类句型动词believe think consider suppose hope suggest report know understand等
6 某固定句式中动词时态固定约定俗成：
（1）ThisIt is the firstsecond…time+thatclause that句般现完成时果前边is改was that句完成时
（2）It ishas been+段时间+since句：since句中般时果前边is改wassince句中完成时
（3）be about to do…when… 意…（时）突然…
（4）be(waswere)+doing…when… 意正干…（时）突然…
（5）HardlyScarcely had…done…when… No sooner had…done…than… whenthan句里般时表示刚刚……
（6）It+be+段时间+before句：果句时句般现时表时意长时间发生某事果句时句时意长时间发生某事
三题型纳──综合型单项填空
综合型单项填空已成高考英语命题种趁势求具备方面知识力：
1交际力：交谈中必须解掌握种交际功语言形式正确理解说话者心理选出正确答案
2 语境理解力：弄清说话者字面意义基础必须够深层理解出言外意作出正确选择
3 扎实词汇知识：方面必须正确辨词汇意义感情色彩方面必须掌握词汇正确搭配惯固**构
4 牢固语法知识：必须掌握牢固英语语言基础知识种语言现象学知识进行科学解释
1 What about____ passage
It’s too difficult____ passage for me
A a a B a the C the a D the the
2 How is your grandmother She____ for many years
A died B has died C has been died D has been dead
3 Why is the boy crying there Because____ his father
A being scolded by B scolding
C of scolding D of being scolded by
4 What do you think make Jenny unhappy and worried
____ her new PC
A Because she lost B Lost
C As a result of losing D Losing
5 Could I borrow your motor bike Yes of course you____
A might B could C can D should
6 Can I help you sir
Yes I bought this radio her yesterday but it____
A didn’t B won’t work C can’t work D doesn’t work
7 I like____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright
A this B that C it D one
8 You haven’t been to Beijing have you
____ How I wish to go there
A Yes I have B Yes I haven’t
C No I have D No I haven’t
9 Your phone number again I____ quite catch it
It’s 9568442
A didn’t B couldn’t C don’t D can’t
10 Will 200____
I’m afraid not We need at least 50 more dollars
A count B satisfy C fit D do
11 He came home after midnight and____ he got drunk
A worse still B that means
C what’s the matter D what else
12 You can ____ come to join us in the singing programme
A if you happy B when you possible
C if you please D when you necessary
13 Mr Smith ____ of the____ speech started to read a novel
A tired boring B tiring bored
C was tired bored D was tiring boring
14 I have a lot of books half of____ novels
A which B that C whom D them
15 CDDDC 610 DCDAD 1114 ACAD
第8讲
Language points
1 recognize sb as：认出某…
be recognized as：某认作…
recognize sb to do sth：承认某做某事
recognize thatclause
recognition (n)
2 dress：表动作表状态＋ dress sb
be dressed in
have on：表状态进行时
wear：表状态＋（衣服鞋帽领带围巾首饰眼镜）
表示某时间穿戴常进行时
put on：表动作
3 prove sth
sth to sb
sth to be
as
(to be)thatclause
4 beyond control：法控制
in control：控制着
under control：控制中
out of controllose control of：失控
5 tear sth tointo pieces
sth in halfinto halves
sth open
sth down
at sth：撕扯着…（表程）
sth：撕碎撕破（表结果）
up：毁掉
off：脱跑掉
away from…：…夺走
6 attend schoolchurch
attend the meetinglecture
join partyleagueclubsb
join in the partyactivity
7 call on sbdrop in on sb
call at a placedrop in at a place
visit +sba place
pay a visit to a place
8 be (well) worth + ndoing sth
be worthy + of+n
of+being done
to be done
9 pay for sth
pay sb for sth
pay sb money for sthpay money to sb for sth
pay off：全部清
pay back：偿报复
10 makecarry outperformdo experiment
by experiment
experiment onupon…：…进行实验
二语法专题──非谓语动词考点
1 非谓语动词句法功
具词部分特征
作句子成分
名词
形容词
副词
宾
表
定
状
补
定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
√
现分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
2 定式分词作状语较
名称
状语类型
时间
目
结果
原
方式
条件
伴
步
定式
√
√
√
现分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
分词
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
注：定式分词作结果状语法意义定式常only never连强调意想结果失情绪分词句果关系句表原分词形式表结果
3 非谓语动词选择原：（1）逻辑语间关系：谓动宾（2）谓语动词时间关系：①谓语前般完成式②谓语时发生般现分词③谓语般定式
4 接ing分词作宾语动词
建议险献身忍受期停顿
放弃延期悔失坚持欣赏实践成
注意原谅避反考虑求禁
允许惯介意价值开始想动名
应动词词组分：advise suggest risk devote oneself to havebearstand(忍受) look forward to stop give up delay put off regret miss keep (on)insist onstick to enjoyappreciate feel like practice finish pay attention to excuse escape avoid object to consider require cannot help forbid permit beget used to mind be worth set about imagine
三题型纳──完形填空解题决
巧首句信息：①利首句握文章体裁：果文章开头交代事情发生时间点物等毫疑问记叙文果文章开门见山点明话题作者观点议文说明文②分析首句信息预测文容：般情况根首句线索粗知短文概容首句提示加语法分析逻辑推理助短文中关键词语提供信息文间关系进步确切解短文容确定答案开辟道路
例1：Monty owns a horse ranch(牧场) in San Sedro Once when asked about his____ he told the story about a young man son of a horse trainer
A life B success C family D education
[分析]文开头断定记叙文时第句话透露出Monty定成文a horse trainer知出身贫贱断定询问生活家庭受教育情况询问成功秘诀
例2：…Being alone in outer space can be frightening That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them____
A tired B asleep C conscious D busy
[分析]文章开头谈进行太空旅行会感孤单通常单独旅行宇航员安排工作排遣种孤独情绪常识知忙碌时候会感孤单三项第句话没关系
例3：When I come across a good article in reading newspapers I often want to cut and keep it But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the____ side is also interesting…
A each B other C another D either
[分析]作者非常喜欢阅读报纸文章想文章剪保留时发现背面文章样趣文中newspapers常识知报纸两面other
第9讲
Language points
1 when 指时间某点句中谓语动词非延续性指段时间（句中谓语动词延续性动词）句动作句动作时发生
意时常结构：be about to…when…
as 强调句动作句动作时发生前
while 表示两者情况
2 be of ＋抽象名词＝be + adj
be of (great) + usehelpvalueimportance
be (very) + usefulhelpfulvaluableimportant
3 journey：适范围广指陆海空旅行常指距离较远旅行
trip：指短时间短距离旅行
travel：泛指旅游前面般冠词
travels：指旅行历
journeytrip强调返性travel侧重返性章程旅行
Voyage：海旅行航海
4 hope：指现关希接名词双宾语复合宾语
wish：指美祝愿表达现发生令遗憾事接句时虚拟语气
hope for：希期（某物）信心
We hope you’ll be very happy
I wish I had gone to that party
We haven’t heard from him for a long time but we are still hoping for a letter
5 n诺言指前途性
There is a promise of better weather tomorrow
keep a promise→break a promise
promise carry out a promise：履行诺言
fulfill a promise：实现诺言
v许诺答应…迹象…
I can’t promise but I’ll do my best
The clouds promise rain
promising adj 前途希
6 put up：搭起建筑
set up：建立成立
build：建造
build up：建立
found：创立创办
7 aroundround the corner：拐角处
in the corner：角落里
on the corner：拐角
at the corner：拐角处（on范围）
8 sbsth
praise sb for (doing) sth：…赞扬…
sb as…：称赞……
sing high praise for：称赞…
in praise of：赞美
9 population：进行提问时what口少large small表示少时has a population of…
population：作语时谓语动词单复数面表语决定
What’s the population of China
China has a population of 13 billion
The population of New Zealand is small
The population of developing countries are mostly peasants
10 come to terms with：达成协议妥协
take possessions of：获占
inwith relation to：…关联关
in memory of sb：纪念某
match…with…：……搭配起
二语法专题──情态动词虚拟语气考点
1 表示推测：情态动词＋ be＋表：现状态
be doing：现动作
have done：
maymight have done：干某事
cancould have done：够干某事
shouldought to have done：应该干某事
needn’t have done：必干某事
wouldshould likelove to have done：想干某事
had better have done：初干某事
would rather have done：然真该干某事
注：情态动词表推测时反意疑问句应情态动词变推测考虑
2 情态动词辨析特殊法：
（1）cancould肯定句中表够（强调生俱力）be able to
强调设法完成某具体动作
（2）used to表示常常干某事暗示现干表示直存状态would表示常常干某事涉现情况表示直烦事情
（3）needdare作实义动词时应needdare to do 作情态动词时般肯定句中
（4）shall第三称表示征询方意见请求第二三称时表示命令强制允诺威胁
（5）will表示意愿必然趋势
If he won’t help us all our plans will be ruined
The window won’t open
3 虚拟语气应结构中：
（1）种定语句：It’s time that+did
（2）两种目状语句：
so thatin order that+ canmaycouldmight +do
（3）三种时变化句：
① wish 现→didwere
if only ＋ →had done
as ifthough →couldwould do
② would rather ＋ 现→didwere
→had done
③ 现：if+didwere would+ do
：if+had done would+ have done
： did
if+ were to do would+ do
should do
注意：if引导虚拟条件句外倒装条件句werehadshould提前混合时间句虚实错综句含蓄条件句or otherwise with without but for引导
（4）四种名词性句：
①表语important natural necessary possible strange arranged decided demanded ordered requested suggested surprising a pity no woder时语句虚拟语气例：
It’s important that we (should) help each other
②动词坚持(insist)两命令(command order)三建议(advise propose suggest)四求(ask demand request require)宾语句虚拟语气例：
He insisted that he (should) be sent to the West
注：insist(坚持说) suggest(暗示表明)时句应陈述语气：
Her pale face suggested that she was ill
③idea plan表示坚持命令建议求等动词源名词作语时表语句虚拟语气例：
My suggestion is that we (should) hold a class meeting
④idea plan表示坚持命令建议求等动词源名词位语句虚拟语气例：
The office gave an order that his soldiers fight back bravely
三题型纳──完形填空解题决二
巧文语境①注意文信息提示：信息提示出现前文时根前文信息提示确定答案信息提示出现文时应该先空暂时搁置理解文基础确定答案②通读全文利复现词语：完形填空试题中词语会重复出现语篇中词汇复现语篇中句子相互衔接构成完整机意义整体握反复出现词语助确定正确答案
例1：Reading is a way of learning English without classes or a teacher It helps develop learners’ independence And while reading graded readers learners don’t have to run a____ because the language is at their level
A dictionary B teacher C student D recorder
[分析]because引导原状语句读物中语言符合读者语言水读者然必求助词典
例2：All of a sudden I started to feel rather__1__ She wondered why I was looking for this sort of__2___ I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience
1 A encouraged B dissatisfied C hopeless D pleased
2 A place B job C advice D help
[分析]文章讲作者应聘工作没验信心心里感十分踏实文中I felt even more hopeless知第1题填hopeless暗示作者种心情it would be difficult to get a job without experience呼应第2题选job
例3：Years ago in Scotland the Clark family had a dream Clark and his wife worked and____ making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to 2(America) It had taken years but they had 3(finally) saved enough money and had gotten passports and reservations for the whole family on a new liner t the United States
A spent B counted C saved D played
[分析]分析面段文字知Clark夫妇存钱目家出旅游根文中but they had 3(finally) saved enough money知第1题答案C项
方
2008高考英语知识串讲 13
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