x年公英语三级考试题型串讲英语知识运 公英语考试题型
x年公英语三级考试题型串讲：英语知识运
英语知识运
纲该部分具体求
英语知识运部分考查考生语法结构词汇知识表达方式掌握情况20题1篇200250词短文中留出20空白求考生题4选择项中选出佳选项补足短文意思通前连贯结构完整中1315道题考查词汇表达方式57道题考查语法结构
二历年考点规律
1(20039x3)完形填空部分文章体裁体裁规律
体裁十次考试中9年考查说明文题材描述种趣者离社会生活较社会现象生活方式等然发表定评03年08年考音乐06年考减肥投诉等问题生活息息相关信息求备考程中特注意文章信息吸取
2(20039x3)完形填空部分考点分布
英语知识运部分考查词义辨析出现102次种词性考查中动词辨析约占13
31次然名词介词连词考查10次形容词义词副词代词辨析考查词义辨析说文语义衔接语境考查10次考试中出现58次
外常见方固定搭配考查考查33次类句型考查(含句强调句型虚拟语气
语态)出现7次张统计表次证明部分测试考生词汇辨析惯法固定搭配逻辑推理语篇理解等方面力
三常见考点讲解应技巧(题型特点解题指南实例分析)
()词义辨析
1题型特点
类题目选项般两种情况：形相义相远词二意义相法词动词辨析名词辨析形容词辨析连词副词介词辨析历年考分布种词性考求家常备考程中全面掌握
2解题指南
家日常学中查字典尤英汉双解字典词义法词性词形读音结合起记弄清纲规定词汇种法做差先生外学会积累尤容易混淆单词单独标出记查样避免着相差实际意义差十万八千里词语搞混外解题时果选项中认识单词排法选择：备选项套题干中语感选出答案
3实例分析(x9)
Although there is no obligation on you to return the goods it is advisable to
take them back as soon as you _______ the defect
A discover
B learn
C determine
D recognize
解析：明显出道题考查动词词义辨析整句话意思说然没义务买东西回旦发现产品缺陷马退回失种明智做法般会说发现缺陷选项discover
发现 learn 解 determine 决定recognize 辨认较四词容易判断出选A
If it is impractical for you to return to the shop at once because you live a
long way off or because the goods are bulky write to say that your are
dissatisfied about the product and ask for collection arrangement to be made
Any unexplained or unreasonable _______will weaken your case
A denial
B concession
C delay
D compromise
解析：题考查名词辨析句说发现缺陷时退货现实条件允许时写信告诉方满求安排退货
出里强调时效重性里应该说拖延会情况变利选项 denial
否认显然会前文联系起concession 许特许符合compromise 妥协解没提应该选C：delay 意思拖延
(二)文语义衔接语境
1题型特点
种题型设置较灵活仅会单独出题会穿插题型中考查词义辨析题型中会文语境理解题目单句话四选项放进没语法语义错误果结合文选项会合适文语义衔接说里词语选择语境决定种题型考查中常考连词选
2解题指南
做种类型题目时单语法者单词身意思法做出正确判断结合文全面理解篇章段落通常做法：果出现四选项感觉需前题目句子更合适果出现认识选项采排法认识选项套读起否通否合逻辑逐进行排
3 实例分析(x9)
Part of the problems is that the new out of town shopping center In the past
people often walked to the shops near their homes or went to shops by bus Today
many people drive to the new shopping center 33 the small shops have
disappeared and many people have to go a long way to do their shopping
(x9)
A Meanwhile B As a result
C Nevertheless D Besides
解析：篇文章关环境污染段说导致汽车尾气污染部分原新建市区外购物中心常步行者坐公车附商店购物现开车新购物中心( 33
)商店越越少远方购物道题明显考查文衔接问题文开车型新购物中心导致商店断消失前文逻辑关系应该果关系选B
(三)固定搭配
1题型特点
固定搭配作直观考查点具明显特点：认识掌握固定搭配考生说固定搭配题非常简单易选熟悉固定搭配考生讲难英语基础做出正确推断
2解题指南
解答类题型时总结记忆求家时复中注意总结常见常考固定搭配反复反复做烂熟胸样会成家必然分点
3 实例分析(x9)
Many people believe that the initial complaint about faulty goods should be made
the manufacturer This is not the ________
A point
B position
C case
D circumstance
解析：前句意思说认应该首先制造商投诉合格产品情况样道题考查固定搭配 This is not the
case(情况样)果考生掌握固定搭配容易选出答案C果知道固定搭配会选错
(四)句子辨析
1题型特点
句子辨析通常方面考查：句关联词考查二强调句型考查三语态考查四虚拟语气考查
2解题指南
该种题型考查家句子层面语法知识掌握情况句关联词家句子成份认识句掌握情况考查考句通常考关联词关联词时成出现时单独然
句子中没重读整句子中起着非常重作连接着句话中分句告诉读者分句间关系强调句型强调句特句子结构进行考查外语态虚拟语气家应该掌握家解题时首先判断考查什句型然回忆相应语法规选出正确答案
3实例分析
(x3)Many years ago when the summers seemed longer and life was less complicated we had rented a cottage by a river in the heart of the country ______the whole country was going to spend a threeweek holiday
A Where B when C which D that
解析：题考查定语句引导词空格面定语句修饰country定语句中关系代词关系副词句中充句子成份次句中缺少语者宾语than which country 表示点关系副词where句中充状语成分选A
(x9)Your contract is with the retailer the party who sold you the goods and it is to him _______your complaint should be made
A Who B that C which D whom
解析：强调句固定结构It is …that (who) … 强调成分语指时who 代
that强调成分宾语指时whom代that 情况that 特点 掉强调结构It is …that
(who) … 语序调整原句然成立该句原：Your complaint should be made to him
意：应该进行投诉选A
(五)x年9月真题
The American definition of success is largely one of acquiring wealth and a high material standard of living It is not surprising 26 that Americans have valued education for its monetary value The belief is widespread in the United States 27 the more schooling people have the more money they will 28 when they leave school The belief is strongest 29 the desirability of an undergraduate university degree or a 30 degree such as medicine or law 31 the undergraduate degree The money value of graduate degrees in 32 such as art history or philosophy is not 33 great
This belief in the monetary value of education is 34 by research outcomes on income Ben Wattenberg a social scientist estimates that in the 35 of a lifetime a man 36 a college school diploma in 1972 could earn about 380000 more than a man who 37 had a high school diploma Perhaps this helps to explain survey 38 which showed that Americans who 39 they had lived their lives differently in some way regretted 40 of all that they did not get more education The regret is 41 by those who have made 42 to the top and by those who have not 43 a man like Douglas Fraser the president of the United Auto Workers Union a nationally known and successful leader was 44 by regrets that he did not climb higher on the 45 ladder
26 [A] however [B] therefore [C] moreover [D] though
27 [A] which [B] where [C] that [D] when
28 [A] make [B] save [C] invest [D] raise
29 [A] regarding [B] reflecting [C] revealing [D] representing
30 [A] technical [B] vocational [C] honorable [D] professional
31 [A] concerning [B] following [C] finalizing [D] ensuring
32 [A] panches [B] occupations [C] fields [D] classes
33 [A] thus [B] much [C] as [D] yet
34 [A] supported [B] provided [C] covered [D] obtained
35 [A] period [B] duration [C] course [D] length
36 [A] of [B] with [C] upon [D] for
37 [A] hardly [B] only [C] really [D] readily
38 [A] efforts [B] observations [C] consequences [D] findings
39 [A] realized [B] found [C] discovered [D] wished
40 [A] least [B] best [C] most [D] last
41 [A] shared [B] shown [C] concerned [D] suffered
42 [A] them [B] it [C] themselves [D] itself
43 [A] As [B] For [C] Such [D] Even
44 [A] threatened [B] rejected [C] restricted [D] troubled
45 [A] educational [B] political [C] commercial [D] social
26 题属第类词义辨析题进步选项呢副词法辨析 句第句关系果关系应该选择 B therefore however 然表示转折关系moreover 表示递进关系though 然表示步therefore 表示果关系前两句意思说美国谓成功获取财富达较高物质生活水 美国重视教育金钱意义令惊讶
27题属第4类考查句子辨析27引导belief 位语句 四选项中引导位语句that belief 容that 引导句容选C
28 题属面讲第3类考查文语义衔接句正常语序应该they ___28____the more money make money 赚钱save money 攒钱invest money 投资raise money 筹款句意思说受教育越高赚钱越选A
29然考查文语义衔接Regard 作reflect 反映reveal 揭示represent 代表the belief 应该 反映科学历期选B
30题考查固定搭配Technical degree 技术学位建筑vocational degree 指职硕士学位Honorable degree 荣誉学位professional degree 专业学位指医学法律
31题考查文衔接Concern 涉关系follow 接着…发生 finalize 确定ensure 保证根文里指应该获学士学位获法律医学等专业学位选B
32 题考查词义辨析 Branch 分支occupation 职业field 领域 class 节课句列举艺术历史哲学例子分属领域选C
33题考查词义辨析Thus much 非常as 样yet 未尚 the money value…is not___great中not 连yet 选D
34 题考查文衔接Support 支持 provide 提供 cover覆盖obtain 获句意思说教育金钱价值想法受收入研究结果支持选A
35题考查词义辨析Period 段时间 duration 持续时间 course 强调历程 length 指段时间强调时间长短句指生历程选C
36 题考查介词辨析Of 般指具…品质 with 具upon for 里指具学文选B
37 题考查副词辨析Hardly only really 真正readily 准备里作者较学文高中文赚钱少选B
38 词义辨析Effort 努力 observation 观察 consequence 结果 findings 般指调查者研究结果常复数里指调查结果选D
39 题考查虚拟语气法who __39___they had lived their lives differently…中had lived表示虚拟选项中wish 句中虚拟语气表示希现实生活生活选D
40题考查文衔接根文意里意思调查结果表明希现实生活生活美国会件事没接受更教育表示悔most
41起选项关动词辨析Share 分享show 表明 concern 涉 suffer 受遭受种悔恨两种感爬社会层没爬选A
42然考查文语义衔接根文意应该爬社会层选C
43 选项出题考连词辨析As for Such 样Even 甚The regret is __41___by those who have made…__43___a man like Douglas Fraser the president…两句子间递进关系选择even 作连词选D
44 threaten 威胁 reject 拒绝 restrict 限制trouble 烦恼根文by regrets知悔产生应该烦恼威胁限制 烦恼
45题考查文语义衔接The president of the and the United Auto Worker Union a nationally known and successful leader知 Douglas Fraser已爬社会层悔没爬教育梯子高处全文讲教育选A
四非知识性指导建议
()推荐时备考方法
1全面系统掌握三级语法三级词汇学会会总结
2适背诵
3加强练
4思考回顾
(二)推荐场考试技巧
1首先通读全文握意
2综合考虑初定答案
3先易难击破
4复读全文查缺补漏
(三)考试注意事项
(1)完形填空短文通常没标题文章首句尾句般设空特注重首 尾句理解提示点明文章题关键句理解全文较帮助
(2)第遍通读带空缺单词短文时时握住短文容弄清头绪正常时注意克服畏难情绪急躁心理注意稳定情绪
(3)做题时切勿空格急着选出答案样见树木见树林缺乏全局观念极易导致连续选错完形填空单句子选词填空空白处位篇文章中必须观全文通篇考虑
(4)篇完形填空设空实词提供四备选项中正确三项均干扰项干扰项半前句子词组形成某种搭配单语法角度判断法确定必须语篇意义加鉴
(5)动笔时先易难先完成容易握答案样增强信心然集中精力解决难点实法确定文中样结构类似结构中寻找提示胆做出猜测
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x年公英语三级考试题型串讲：英语知识运
英语知识运
纲该部分具体求
英语知识运部分考查考生语法结构词汇知识表达方式掌握情况20题1篇200250词短文中留出20空白求考生题4选择项中选出佳选项补足短文意思通前连贯结构完整中1315道题考查词汇表达方式57道题考查语法结构
二历年考点规律
1(20039x3)完形填空部分文章体裁体裁规律
体裁十次考试中9年考查说明文题材描述种趣者离社会生活较社会现象生活方式等然发表定评03年08年考音乐06年考减肥投诉等问题生活息息相关信息求备考程中特注意文章信息吸取
2(20039x3)完形填空部分考点分布
英语知识运部分考查词义辨析出现102次种词性考查中动词辨析约占13
31次然名词介词连词考查10次形容词义词副词代词辨析考查词义辨析说文语义衔接语境考查10次考试中出现58次
外常见方固定搭配考查考查33次类句型考查(含句强调句型虚拟语气
语态)出现7次张统计表次证明部分测试考生词汇辨析惯法固定搭配逻辑推理语篇理解等方面力
三常见考点讲解应技巧(题型特点解题指南实例分析)
()词义辨析
1题型特点
类题目选项般两种情况：形相义相远词二意义相法词动词辨析名词辨析形容词辨析连词副词介词辨析历年考分布种词性考求家常备考程中全面掌握
2解题指南
家日常学中查字典尤英汉双解字典词义法词性词形读音结合起记弄清纲规定词汇种法做差先生外学会积累尤容易混淆单词单独标出记查样避免着相差实际意义差十万八千里词语搞混外解题时果选项中认识单词排法选择：备选项套题干中语感选出答案
3实例分析(x9)
Although there is no obligation on you to return the goods it is advisable to
take them back as soon as you _______ the defect
A discover
B learn
C determine
D recognize
解析：明显出道题考查动词词义辨析整句话意思说然没义务买东西回旦发现产品缺陷马退回失种明智做法般会说发现缺陷选项discover
发现 learn 解 determine 决定recognize 辨认较四词容易判断出选A
If it is impractical for you to return to the shop at once because you live a
long way off or because the goods are bulky write to say that your are
dissatisfied about the product and ask for collection arrangement to be made
Any unexplained or unreasonable _______will weaken your case
A denial
B concession
C delay
D compromise
解析：题考查名词辨析句说发现缺陷时退货现实条件允许时写信告诉方满求安排退货
出里强调时效重性里应该说拖延会情况变利选项 denial
否认显然会前文联系起concession 许特许符合compromise 妥协解没提应该选C：delay 意思拖延
(二)文语义衔接语境
1题型特点
种题型设置较灵活仅会单独出题会穿插题型中考查词义辨析题型中会文语境理解题目单句话四选项放进没语法语义错误果结合文选项会合适文语义衔接说里词语选择语境决定种题型考查中常考连词选
2解题指南
做种类型题目时单语法者单词身意思法做出正确判断结合文全面理解篇章段落通常做法：果出现四选项感觉需前题目句子更合适果出现认识选项采排法认识选项套读起否通否合逻辑逐进行排
3 实例分析(x9)
Part of the problems is that the new out of town shopping center In the past
people often walked to the shops near their homes or went to shops by bus Today
many people drive to the new shopping center 33 the small shops have
disappeared and many people have to go a long way to do their shopping
(x9)
A Meanwhile B As a result
C Nevertheless D Besides
解析：篇文章关环境污染段说导致汽车尾气污染部分原新建市区外购物中心常步行者坐公车附商店购物现开车新购物中心( 33
)商店越越少远方购物道题明显考查文衔接问题文开车型新购物中心导致商店断消失前文逻辑关系应该果关系选B
(三)固定搭配
1题型特点
固定搭配作直观考查点具明显特点：认识掌握固定搭配考生说固定搭配题非常简单易选熟悉固定搭配考生讲难英语基础做出正确推断
2解题指南
解答类题型时总结记忆求家时复中注意总结常见常考固定搭配反复反复做烂熟胸样会成家必然分点
3 实例分析(x9)
Many people believe that the initial complaint about faulty goods should be made
the manufacturer This is not the ________
A point
B position
C case
D circumstance
解析：前句意思说认应该首先制造商投诉合格产品情况样道题考查固定搭配 This is not the
case(情况样)果考生掌握固定搭配容易选出答案C果知道固定搭配会选错
(四)句子辨析
1题型特点
句子辨析通常方面考查：句关联词考查二强调句型考查三语态考查四虚拟语气考查
2解题指南
该种题型考查家句子层面语法知识掌握情况句关联词家句子成份认识句掌握情况考查考句通常考关联词关联词时成出现时单独然
句子中没重读整句子中起着非常重作连接着句话中分句告诉读者分句间关系强调句型强调句特句子结构进行考查外语态虚拟语气家应该掌握家解题时首先判断考查什句型然回忆相应语法规选出正确答案
3实例分析
(x3)Many years ago when the summers seemed longer and life was less complicated we had rented a cottage by a river in the heart of the country ______the whole country was going to spend a threeweek holiday
A Where B when C which D that
解析：题考查定语句引导词空格面定语句修饰country定语句中关系代词关系副词句中充句子成份次句中缺少语者宾语than which country 表示点关系副词where句中充状语成分选A
(x9)Your contract is with the retailer the party who sold you the goods and it is to him _______your complaint should be made
A Who B that C which D whom
解析：强调句固定结构It is …that (who) … 强调成分语指时who 代
that强调成分宾语指时whom代that 情况that 特点 掉强调结构It is …that
(who) … 语序调整原句然成立该句原：Your complaint should be made to him
意：应该进行投诉选A
(五)x年9月真题
The American definition of success is largely one of acquiring wealth and a high material standard of living It is not surprising 26 that Americans have valued education for its monetary value The belief is widespread in the United States 27 the more schooling people have the more money they will 28 when they leave school The belief is strongest 29 the desirability of an undergraduate university degree or a 30 degree such as medicine or law 31 the undergraduate degree The money value of graduate degrees in 32 such as art history or philosophy is not 33 great
This belief in the monetary value of education is 34 by research outcomes on income Ben Wattenberg a social scientist estimates that in the 35 of a lifetime a man 36 a college school diploma in 1972 could earn about 380000 more than a man who 37 had a high school diploma Perhaps this helps to explain survey 38 which showed that Americans who 39 they had lived their lives differently in some way regretted 40 of all that they did not get more education The regret is 41 by those who have made 42 to the top and by those who have not 43 a man like Douglas Fraser the president of the United Auto Workers Union a nationally known and successful leader was 44 by regrets that he did not climb higher on the 45 ladder
26 [A] however [B] therefore [C] moreover [D] though
27 [A] which [B] where [C] that [D] when
28 [A] make [B] save [C] invest [D] raise
29 [A] regarding [B] reflecting [C] revealing [D] representing
30 [A] technical [B] vocational [C] honorable [D] professional
31 [A] concerning [B] following [C] finalizing [D] ensuring
32 [A] panches [B] occupations [C] fields [D] classes
33 [A] thus [B] much [C] as [D] yet
34 [A] supported [B] provided [C] covered [D] obtained
35 [A] period [B] duration [C] course [D] length
36 [A] of [B] with [C] upon [D] for
37 [A] hardly [B] only [C] really [D] readily
38 [A] efforts [B] observations [C] consequences [D] findings
39 [A] realized [B] found [C] discovered [D] wished
40 [A] least [B] best [C] most [D] last
41 [A] shared [B] shown [C] concerned [D] suffered
42 [A] them [B] it [C] themselves [D] itself
43 [A] As [B] For [C] Such [D] Even
44 [A] threatened [B] rejected [C] restricted [D] troubled
45 [A] educational [B] political [C] commercial [D] social
26 题属第类词义辨析题进步选项呢副词法辨析 句第句关系果关系应该选择 B therefore however 然表示转折关系moreover 表示递进关系though 然表示步therefore 表示果关系前两句意思说美国谓成功获取财富达较高物质生活水 美国重视教育金钱意义令惊讶
27题属第4类考查句子辨析27引导belief 位语句 四选项中引导位语句that belief 容that 引导句容选C
28 题属面讲第3类考查文语义衔接句正常语序应该they ___28____the more money make money 赚钱save money 攒钱invest money 投资raise money 筹款句意思说受教育越高赚钱越选A
29然考查文语义衔接Regard 作reflect 反映reveal 揭示represent 代表the belief 应该 反映科学历期选B
30题考查固定搭配Technical degree 技术学位建筑vocational degree 指职硕士学位Honorable degree 荣誉学位professional degree 专业学位指医学法律
31题考查文衔接Concern 涉关系follow 接着…发生 finalize 确定ensure 保证根文里指应该获学士学位获法律医学等专业学位选B
32 题考查词义辨析 Branch 分支occupation 职业field 领域 class 节课句列举艺术历史哲学例子分属领域选C
33题考查词义辨析Thus much 非常as 样yet 未尚 the money value…is not___great中not 连yet 选D
34 题考查文衔接Support 支持 provide 提供 cover覆盖obtain 获句意思说教育金钱价值想法受收入研究结果支持选A
35题考查词义辨析Period 段时间 duration 持续时间 course 强调历程 length 指段时间强调时间长短句指生历程选C
36 题考查介词辨析Of 般指具…品质 with 具upon for 里指具学文选B
37 题考查副词辨析Hardly only really 真正readily 准备里作者较学文高中文赚钱少选B
38 词义辨析Effort 努力 observation 观察 consequence 结果 findings 般指调查者研究结果常复数里指调查结果选D
39 题考查虚拟语气法who __39___they had lived their lives differently…中had lived表示虚拟选项中wish 句中虚拟语气表示希现实生活生活选D
40题考查文衔接根文意里意思调查结果表明希现实生活生活美国会件事没接受更教育表示悔most
41起选项关动词辨析Share 分享show 表明 concern 涉 suffer 受遭受种悔恨两种感爬社会层没爬选A
42然考查文语义衔接根文意应该爬社会层选C
43 选项出题考连词辨析As for Such 样Even 甚The regret is __41___by those who have made…__43___a man like Douglas Fraser the president…两句子间递进关系选择even 作连词选D
44 threaten 威胁 reject 拒绝 restrict 限制trouble 烦恼根文by regrets知悔产生应该烦恼威胁限制 烦恼
45题考查文语义衔接The president of the and the United Auto Worker Union a nationally known and successful leader知 Douglas Fraser已爬社会层悔没爬教育梯子高处全文讲教育选A
四非知识性指导建议
()推荐时备考方法
1全面系统掌握三级语法三级词汇学会会总结
2适背诵
3加强练
4思考回顾
(二)推荐场考试技巧
1首先通读全文握意
2综合考虑初定答案
3先易难击破
4复读全文查缺补漏
(三)考试注意事项
(1)完形填空短文通常没标题文章首句尾句般设空特注重首 尾句理解提示点明文章题关键句理解全文较帮助
(2)第遍通读带空缺单词短文时时握住短文容弄清头绪正常时注意克服畏难情绪急躁心理注意稳定情绪
(3)做题时切勿空格急着选出答案样见树木见树林缺乏全局观念极易导致连续选错完形填空单句子选词填空空白处位篇文章中必须观全文通篇考虑
(4)篇完形填空设空实词提供四备选项中正确三项均干扰项干扰项半前句子词组形成某种搭配单语法角度判断法确定必须语篇意义加鉴
(5)动笔时先易难先完成容易握答案样增强信心然集中精力解决难点实法确定文中样结构类似结构中寻找提示胆做出猜测
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