2015高考英语易错知识点汇总——语法部分
易错点1 名词单复数形式误判
典例—What do you think the should do first
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life
A grownup responsibility B grownsup responsibility
C grownups responsibilities D grownsups responsibilities
错分析：考生grown复合名词中心词复数形式应该grown面加s方面认responsibility数名词没复数形式错选B实grownup没中心名词复数形式应该up面加s时根语境知responsibility指义务该单词作义务职责讲时作数名词数名词正确答案选C
复合名词复数形式般中心名词面加s：lookeron → lookerson soninlaw → sonsinlaw复合名词没中心名词时复数形式词面加s：grownup → grownups gobetween → gobetweens
易错点2 名词格误
典例—Look This is
—Very beautiful When did she take it
A my mothers picture B my mother in the picture
C a picture of my mother D a picture of my mothers
错分析：考生受汉语思维影响错选AB受英语双重格影响错选D根语境知正确答案选C
my mothers picture意妈妈拥片暗含片定妈妈 a picture of my mothers意妈妈拥片中张样暗含片定妈妈 a picture of my mother意妈妈片(片中妈妈)my mother in the picture意片中妈妈暗含真实妈妈
易错点3 名词作定语误
典例—Where does your sister work Jack
—She works in a
A shop of cloth B cloths shop C shop with clothes D clothes shop
错分析：考生会名词作定语法运错选B实clothes服装复数形式单数形式布店应shop for clothcloth shop根语境知正确答案选D
名词作定语时般单数形式然名词parents clothes sports等作定语时必须复数形式外man woman作定语时果中心词单数单数形式果中心词复数复数形式
易错点4 数名词应判断失误
典例—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week
—Yes Its necessary to have good knowledge of history
A the填 B a填 C the a D a a
错分析：考生第空特指方周说应填定冠词第二空面抽象名词数名词填冠词错选A然处knowledge前须定冠词have a good knowledge of意……解固定搭配正确答案选C
英语中抽象名词knowledge history failure success help pleasure surprise honour等表示抽象概念时前面定冠词：with pleasure in surprise等表示具体概念时前面须定冠词复数形式
易错点5 专名词应判断失误
典例—Do you know Li Ming
—Li Ming Which one I know Li Ming in our class very well He is Lei Feng of our times
A 填填 B a a C a the D the the
错分析：考生两空面名词名前面冠词错选A然联系语境知答话者少认识两李明特指班李明时前面须定冠词空Lei Fengof our times修饰说明时代特征须定冠词正确答案选D
名前面加定冠词指特定某某特征名前面般定冠词指特定某时期方某特征时须定冠词：China → the China (of) today America → the America of last century the New York of China等表姓氏复数名词前面定冠词表示夫妇两全家：the Greens
易错点6 定冠词定冠词判断失误
典例—When did you meet her last
—I dont remember exactly but Im sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football
A a a B 填a C the填 D 填填
错分析：考生认两空面名词前冠词错选D实指特定星期时前面须定冠词表示足球时前面须定冠词正确答案选A
表星期名词前面般冠词指某特定星期时前面加定冠词球类活动中表球类名词前冠词音乐活动中表乐器名称名词前须定冠词指活动指具体某件东西时须适冠词
易错点7 冠词零冠词应判断失误
典例—What do you think is the difference between man and woman
—I dont think theres any difference
A the the B a a C 填填 D a the
错分析：考生认表示类时名词前面须定冠词定冠词错选AB实man woman mankind单数表示类时零冠词正确答案选 C
述情况零冠词外列种情况须零冠词：表示家(包括保姆厨师家庭教师)名词前该类名词首字母写表示种类短语kind of sort of type of等面名词前asthough引导倒装步状语句中放句首名词前by表示交通方式短语中等
易错点8 受思维定式制约
典例—Remember that where and when two different English question words
—I see but can you tell us how to use them sir
A be B is C are D being
错分析：考生没弄清题意想然认where and when提问时谓语动词单数形式错选B实里指wherewhen两特殊疑问词正确答案选 C
考生应该思维定式中走出假象迷惑应该实际语境出发题目进行仔细考虑
易错点9 典型数词误
典例It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education
A 90sthe B the 90s C 90stheir D the 90stheir
错分析：考生错选BC世纪年代均特指概念第空定冠词the表示特指：in the 1980s1980s(20世纪80年代)in the 90s90s(90年代)选项AC首先排in ones+整十基数词复数形式固定结构意某十岁时 D题正确答案
考生注意表示十岁时整十基数词复数形式表示
易错点10 it 作形式语形式宾语时判断失误
典例I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work
A that B it C this D one
错分析：考生认thisthat指代文文出现容误选AC实指代面整句子容作形式宾语时it正确答案选 B
英语中动词：appreciate hate like dislike make put等面直接句it作形式宾语
易错点11 it one that those ones等法区
典例—Would you like to buy a car here
—Yes but Id like to buy made in Shanghai
A one B that C it D this
错分析：许考生认处应该itthat指代说话双方说车误选BC根语境知海制造许汽车答话者想买中辆正确答案选 A
指代文提名词时it指代文提东西类物that指代抽象事物文提类事物件东西代数名词代数名词表示特指one指代文提事物中中件代数名词表示泛指
易错点12 the other(s) other(s) another the rest等法区
典例I have done much of the work Could you please finish in two days
A the rest B the other C another D the others
错分析：题考生易误选D项实题the rest法考查选项BC均修饰数名词选项D相the other+数名词复数结构三选项题中合适the rest指代名词时指代数名词复数指代数名词题中the rest指代数名词相the rest of the work选项 A题正确答案
the rest作语时谓语动词单复数the rest指代容决定
易错点13 [WTHZ]either both neither all none等法易错点
典例2His father has bought many books home but is easy enough for him to read
A none B no one C every one D some one
错分析：许考生会根but词推测面表否定意义考虑空格面没介词of误选B根语境知空格面省略of the books正确答案选 A
no onenone法：
(1)no one相nobody指
(2)none常of短语连指指物
(3)none通常how manymuch否定回答no one常who否定回答
易错点14 else法误区
典例I dont think weve met before Youre taking me for
A some other B someone else C other person D one other
错分析：考生知道else法致误选ACD项实题else法考查else作形容词作副词意通常位疑问代词疑问副词定代词面someone else意里正合适 B项正确答案
考生应知道who else格形式who else’swhose else：
Whose elseWho else’s can it be会谁呢
易错点15 形容词作定语时排序问题
典例This girl is Lindas cousin
Apretty little Spanish BSpanish little pretty
CSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish
错分析：考生易错选D项原类题排序握清题形容词作定语时排序问题考查pretty观描绘性形容词little表示形容词Spanish表示国籍形容词根英语语法知识知选项 A题正确答案
高考英语中形容词作名词定语时排序问题常考问题形容词排序规：
观描绘性质特征形容词(pretty))——描写尺寸形容词(little)——描写形状形容词(round)——描写年龄形容词(young)——描写颜色形容词(green)——描写国籍区出处形容词(Spanish)——描写制造材料形容词(wooden)——描写途名词动名词形容词(a waiting room中waiting)
形容词作定语时形容词间通常加and形容词表示方面形容词(颜色等)时形容词间通常加and例：a black and white cat(黑白相间猫)
易错点16 形容词副词较等级易错点
典例Of the two sisters Betty is one and she is also the one who loves to be quiet
Aa younger Ba youngest Cthe younger Dthe youngest
错分析：题目中two知横线处应较级结构选项BD首先排根题意知横线处应特指概念选项 C题正确答案
英语中两者间较应较级结构句中表示范围of the two时该较级前通常加the表示特指概念：
He is taller than you 高
He is the taller one of the two 两中较高
易错点17 级较法易错点
典例Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before especially when both partners work and earn money for the family
Aclear Bclearer Cclearly Dmore clearly
错分析：考生易分辨清词性误选A项根语法知识知as as 级较结构asas间形容词副词原级选项BD首先排处defined作动词副词修饰选项 C题正确答案
高考英语中级较问题常考点结构：soas+adjadv(原级)+as中so as 结构否定结构中as as 结构肯定结构中否定结构中：
She isnt asso nice as her sister 姐姐
易错点18 形容词副词固定法误
典例—Have you been to New Zealand
—No Id like to
Atoo Bthough Cyet Deither
错分析：分析句意知横线处应填表示转折关系词选项AD首先排yet表示转折关系时应接句选 B项
though作连词时意然引导步状语句通常连词although互换：
ThoughAlthough they are poor they are generous穷慷慨
外though作副词意然表示转折关系位句尾时前通常逗号位句中时前通常逗号种法副词however样注意although没种法
易错点19 情态动词特殊法易错点
典例Dont play with the dog Jack for it be dangerous at times
A shall B should C can D must
错分析：考生认玩狗危险者肯定危险误选AD实shall第二三称表示允许命令警告威胁等should表示应该must表示必须定等can表示够外表示(时)会会等根语境情态动词意义较知正确答案选 C
情态动词can高考英语中出现率高常考点：
can表示力表示客观性表示请示允许表示惊异怀疑相信态度肯定句否定句疑问句中肯定句中表推测时指理性涉否真发生
易错点20 动词般时现完成时误
典例— you read the story
—Yes I it at school
A Have read B Did read C Have have read D Did have read
错分析：考生认两说话时时态应该致误选BC实问话者指结果答话者然强调点点暗示动作发生正确答案选 A
动词时态运仅时间状语进行确定点状语暗示时间关系推敲：
(1)表示时间词短语：yesterday last night last week this morning in 2006等
(2)表示动作发生点：at homeschool in the factory on ones way to等
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易错点1 名词单复数形式误判
典例—What do you think the should do first
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life
A grownup responsibility B grownsup responsibility
C grownups responsibilities D grownsups responsibilities
错分析：考生grown复合名词中心词复数形式应该grown面加s方面认responsibility数名词没复数形式错选B实grownup没中心名词复数形式应该up面加s时根语境知responsibility指义务该单词作义务职责讲时作数名词数名词正确答案选C
复合名词复数形式般中心名词面加s：lookeron → lookerson soninlaw → sonsinlaw复合名词没中心名词时复数形式词面加s：grownup → grownups gobetween → gobetweens
易错点2 名词格误
典例—Look This is
—Very beautiful When did she take it
A my mothers picture B my mother in the picture
C a picture of my mother D a picture of my mothers
错分析：考生受汉语思维影响错选AB受英语双重格影响错选D根语境知正确答案选C
my mothers picture意妈妈拥片暗含片定妈妈 a picture of my mothers意妈妈拥片中张样暗含片定妈妈 a picture of my mother意妈妈片(片中妈妈)my mother in the picture意片中妈妈暗含真实妈妈
易错点3 名词作定语误
典例—Where does your sister work Jack
—She works in a
A shop of cloth B cloths shop C shop with clothes D clothes shop
错分析：考生会名词作定语法运错选B实clothes服装复数形式单数形式布店应shop for clothcloth shop根语境知正确答案选D
名词作定语时般单数形式然名词parents clothes sports等作定语时必须复数形式外man woman作定语时果中心词单数单数形式果中心词复数复数形式
易错点4 数名词应判断失误
典例—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week
—Yes Its necessary to have good knowledge of history
A the填 B a填 C the a D a a
错分析：考生第空特指方周说应填定冠词第二空面抽象名词数名词填冠词错选A然处knowledge前须定冠词have a good knowledge of意……解固定搭配正确答案选C
英语中抽象名词knowledge history failure success help pleasure surprise honour等表示抽象概念时前面定冠词：with pleasure in surprise等表示具体概念时前面须定冠词复数形式
易错点5 专名词应判断失误
典例—Do you know Li Ming
—Li Ming Which one I know Li Ming in our class very well He is Lei Feng of our times
A 填填 B a a C a the D the the
错分析：考生两空面名词名前面冠词错选A然联系语境知答话者少认识两李明特指班李明时前面须定冠词空Lei Fengof our times修饰说明时代特征须定冠词正确答案选D
名前面加定冠词指特定某某特征名前面般定冠词指特定某时期方某特征时须定冠词：China → the China (of) today America → the America of last century the New York of China等表姓氏复数名词前面定冠词表示夫妇两全家：the Greens
易错点6 定冠词定冠词判断失误
典例—When did you meet her last
—I dont remember exactly but Im sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football
A a a B 填a C the填 D 填填
错分析：考生认两空面名词前冠词错选D实指特定星期时前面须定冠词表示足球时前面须定冠词正确答案选A
表星期名词前面般冠词指某特定星期时前面加定冠词球类活动中表球类名词前冠词音乐活动中表乐器名称名词前须定冠词指活动指具体某件东西时须适冠词
易错点7 冠词零冠词应判断失误
典例—What do you think is the difference between man and woman
—I dont think theres any difference
A the the B a a C 填填 D a the
错分析：考生认表示类时名词前面须定冠词定冠词错选AB实man woman mankind单数表示类时零冠词正确答案选 C
述情况零冠词外列种情况须零冠词：表示家(包括保姆厨师家庭教师)名词前该类名词首字母写表示种类短语kind of sort of type of等面名词前asthough引导倒装步状语句中放句首名词前by表示交通方式短语中等
易错点8 受思维定式制约
典例—Remember that where and when two different English question words
—I see but can you tell us how to use them sir
A be B is C are D being
错分析：考生没弄清题意想然认where and when提问时谓语动词单数形式错选B实里指wherewhen两特殊疑问词正确答案选 C
考生应该思维定式中走出假象迷惑应该实际语境出发题目进行仔细考虑
易错点9 典型数词误
典例It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education
A 90sthe B the 90s C 90stheir D the 90stheir
错分析：考生错选BC世纪年代均特指概念第空定冠词the表示特指：in the 1980s1980s(20世纪80年代)in the 90s90s(90年代)选项AC首先排in ones+整十基数词复数形式固定结构意某十岁时 D题正确答案
考生注意表示十岁时整十基数词复数形式表示
易错点10 it 作形式语形式宾语时判断失误
典例I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work
A that B it C this D one
错分析：考生认thisthat指代文文出现容误选AC实指代面整句子容作形式宾语时it正确答案选 B
英语中动词：appreciate hate like dislike make put等面直接句it作形式宾语
易错点11 it one that those ones等法区
典例—Would you like to buy a car here
—Yes but Id like to buy made in Shanghai
A one B that C it D this
错分析：许考生认处应该itthat指代说话双方说车误选BC根语境知海制造许汽车答话者想买中辆正确答案选 A
指代文提名词时it指代文提东西类物that指代抽象事物文提类事物件东西代数名词代数名词表示特指one指代文提事物中中件代数名词表示泛指
易错点12 the other(s) other(s) another the rest等法区
典例I have done much of the work Could you please finish in two days
A the rest B the other C another D the others
错分析：题考生易误选D项实题the rest法考查选项BC均修饰数名词选项D相the other+数名词复数结构三选项题中合适the rest指代名词时指代数名词复数指代数名词题中the rest指代数名词相the rest of the work选项 A题正确答案
the rest作语时谓语动词单复数the rest指代容决定
易错点13 [WTHZ]either both neither all none等法易错点
典例2His father has bought many books home but is easy enough for him to read
A none B no one C every one D some one
错分析：许考生会根but词推测面表否定意义考虑空格面没介词of误选B根语境知空格面省略of the books正确答案选 A
no onenone法：
(1)no one相nobody指
(2)none常of短语连指指物
(3)none通常how manymuch否定回答no one常who否定回答
易错点14 else法误区
典例I dont think weve met before Youre taking me for
A some other B someone else C other person D one other
错分析：考生知道else法致误选ACD项实题else法考查else作形容词作副词意通常位疑问代词疑问副词定代词面someone else意里正合适 B项正确答案
考生应知道who else格形式who else’swhose else：
Whose elseWho else’s can it be会谁呢
易错点15 形容词作定语时排序问题
典例This girl is Lindas cousin
Apretty little Spanish BSpanish little pretty
CSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish
错分析：考生易错选D项原类题排序握清题形容词作定语时排序问题考查pretty观描绘性形容词little表示形容词Spanish表示国籍形容词根英语语法知识知选项 A题正确答案
高考英语中形容词作名词定语时排序问题常考问题形容词排序规：
观描绘性质特征形容词(pretty))——描写尺寸形容词(little)——描写形状形容词(round)——描写年龄形容词(young)——描写颜色形容词(green)——描写国籍区出处形容词(Spanish)——描写制造材料形容词(wooden)——描写途名词动名词形容词(a waiting room中waiting)
形容词作定语时形容词间通常加and形容词表示方面形容词(颜色等)时形容词间通常加and例：a black and white cat(黑白相间猫)
易错点16 形容词副词较等级易错点
典例Of the two sisters Betty is one and she is also the one who loves to be quiet
Aa younger Ba youngest Cthe younger Dthe youngest
错分析：题目中two知横线处应较级结构选项BD首先排根题意知横线处应特指概念选项 C题正确答案
英语中两者间较应较级结构句中表示范围of the two时该较级前通常加the表示特指概念：
He is taller than you 高
He is the taller one of the two 两中较高
易错点17 级较法易错点
典例Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before especially when both partners work and earn money for the family
Aclear Bclearer Cclearly Dmore clearly
错分析：考生易分辨清词性误选A项根语法知识知as as 级较结构asas间形容词副词原级选项BD首先排处defined作动词副词修饰选项 C题正确答案
高考英语中级较问题常考点结构：soas+adjadv(原级)+as中so as 结构否定结构中as as 结构肯定结构中否定结构中：
She isnt asso nice as her sister 姐姐
易错点18 形容词副词固定法误
典例—Have you been to New Zealand
—No Id like to
Atoo Bthough Cyet Deither
错分析：分析句意知横线处应填表示转折关系词选项AD首先排yet表示转折关系时应接句选 B项
though作连词时意然引导步状语句通常连词although互换：
ThoughAlthough they are poor they are generous穷慷慨
外though作副词意然表示转折关系位句尾时前通常逗号位句中时前通常逗号种法副词however样注意although没种法
易错点19 情态动词特殊法易错点
典例Dont play with the dog Jack for it be dangerous at times
A shall B should C can D must
错分析：考生认玩狗危险者肯定危险误选AD实shall第二三称表示允许命令警告威胁等should表示应该must表示必须定等can表示够外表示(时)会会等根语境情态动词意义较知正确答案选 C
情态动词can高考英语中出现率高常考点：
can表示力表示客观性表示请示允许表示惊异怀疑相信态度肯定句否定句疑问句中肯定句中表推测时指理性涉否真发生
易错点20 动词般时现完成时误
典例— you read the story
—Yes I it at school
A Have read B Did read C Have have read D Did have read
错分析：考生认两说话时时态应该致误选BC实问话者指结果答话者然强调点点暗示动作发生正确答案选 A
动词时态运仅时间状语进行确定点状语暗示时间关系推敲：
(1)表示时间词短语：yesterday last night last week this morning in 2006等
(2)表示动作发生点：at homeschool in the factory on ones way to等
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