「精品」小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)-18.感叹句


    20162017升初专项训练
    感叹句
    基础题

    选择题
    1.______a great post office
    A what B What CHow
    2.______a great museum
    A. What B. Where C. How
    3. _________beautiful she looks
    A What a B What C How
    4._______beautiful flowers
    A. What a B.What C.How
    5._______big map
    A What B What’s C What a
    6.__________ a good boy
    A How B Who C What
    7._______ fat I am
    A Where B Who C How
    8.__________ today Yes Shall we have a picnic in the open air
    A What fine weather is B How fine weather it is
    C What a fine weather it is D How fine the weather is
    9._______ weather we are having these days
    A What a bad B How nice a C How nice D What bad
    10.________ lovely little rabbit
    A What B How C What a
    11.______ fast I am
    AWhat BWhat a C How
    12. —________ ¬¬today
    — Yes Shall we have a picnic in the open air
    A What fine weather is B How fine weather it is
    C What a fine weather it is D How fine the weather is
    13._______beautiful the flowers are
    A How B What
    C How a D What a
    14. —________ today — Yes Shall we have a picnic in the open air
    A What fine weather is B How fine weather it is
    C What a fine weather it is D How fine the weather is
    15.( )________a big map of the US
    AWhere B What C When
    16. from Beijing to London
    AHow long way it is BWhat a long way is it
    AHow long way is it DWhat a long way it is
    17.______ a nice radio
    A How B What C What’s
    18.年9月10日天应该老师说:
    A Happy birthday to you
    B Happy Children's Day
    C.Happy Teachers' Day
    19.___________a beautiful flower
    A How B What C Where
    20.a special day
    A Where B What C It D which
    二填空题
    21.填入适词完成列感叹句
    ⑴ difficult homework we had yesterday
    ⑵ cute dog it is
    ⑶ interesting the story is
    ⑷ bad the weather in England is
    ⑸ honest boy Tom is
    ⑹ tasty smell the cake gave off
    ⑺ good time we had on the beach yesterday
    ⑻ exciting news you’ve brought us
    ⑼ cool your new car is
    ⑽ scary these tigers are

    22.英汉互译
    1) What a mess_____________
    2) 正做饭____________
    3) How much____________
    4) He’s fishing____________
    5) dinner time____________

    23.求改写句子:
    1) It’s an interesting CDROM (感叹an interesting CDROM)
    _____________________
    2) There are three books in my bag(写出义句)
    _____________________
    3) Grandma gives Daming a present(写出义句)
    _____________________
    4) Look at this picture(写出否定句)
    _____________________
    5) The snake comes out of the box (改现进行时)
    _____________________________________________________

    提升题


    非选择题
    24.求改写句子
    1) The children are singing and dancing (划线部分提问)
    __________________________________
    2) gifts how are many there (连词成句)
    __________________________________
    3) They’re our parents(译成汉语)
    __________________________________
    4) Don’t open them(译成汉语)
    __________________________________
    5) 圣诞节快乐(译成英语)
    __________________________________
    25.求改写句子
    1) It is a bird (变般疑问句)
    __________________________________
    2) It is blue (划线部分提问)
    __________________________________
    3) Is it a bird (做肯定回答)
    __________________________________
    4) help you I can (连词成句)
    __________________________________
    5) Well done (译成汉语)
    __________________________________
    26.求改写句子
    1) CDs whose those are(连词成句)
    __________________________________
    2) The children are singing and dancing(划线部分提问)
    __________________________________
    3) What a mess(译成汉语)
    __________________________________
    4) Be quiet(译成汉语)
    __________________________________
    5) Ken电脑(译成英语)
    __________________________________

    27.连词成句
    1) like will everyone me ()
    _____________________________________________
    2) wonderful today day a is ()
    _____________________________________________
    3) fly she high can very sky the in()
    _____________________________________________
    4) great are a you kite ()
    _____________________________________________
    5) wants to she everyone see her ()
    _____________________________________________
    28.连词成句(批注:题干中单词应隔开)
    ⑴a he is or worker a writer

    ⑵have supper they at six do at or seven

    ⑶this is your coat his or

    ⑷is teacher a man your or a woman

    ⑸is blue black it or

    29.连词成句
    1) table whose this is ()
    ______________________________________________
    2) Uncle Booy’s is it radio ()
    _______________________________________________
    3) are CDs those whose ()
    _______________________________________________
    4) a mess what ()
    _______________________________________________
    5) at my watch nice look ()
    _______________________________________________
    30.连词成句
    1) This the library is ( )
    ___________________________________________________
    2) is That playground the ( )
    ___________________________________________________
    3) you Do have a music room ( )
    ___________________________________________________
    4) to our Welcome school ( )
    ___________________________________________________
    5) How students many are in room your there ( )
    ____________________________________________________________

    31.面感叹句HowWhat引导?
    ⑴fat he is ⑵fast she runs
    ⑶a lovely dog ⑷an interesting film
    ⑸nice the food is ⑹a good boy
    ⑺kind his mother is ⑻a nice camera it is
    ⑼clever students they are ⑽slowly the rabbits run

    32.指出错误改正
    ( )①They want learnto play football
    A B C
    ( )②What food did you bought
    A B C
    ( )③What nice penit is
    A B C
    ( )④Tom goesto school by a bike
    A B C
    ( )⑤They areplayingthe basketball
    A B C

    参考答案
    1.答案B
    解析句意:伟邮局
    what引导感叹句What aan +形容词+名词选项A陷阱句子首字母定写选B
    2.答案A
    解析句意:伟博物馆啊
    what引导感叹句省略句中种样形式:What+aan+ 形容词+数名词单数表示赞叹惊叹选A
    3.答案C
    解析句感叹句beautiful形容词How 应选C
    4.答案B
    解析句意:美丽花啊
    感叹句种类型句子表达说话者惊讶喜悦愤怒等感情句子基结构:
    (1)How+形容词副词+语+动词
    (2)What+aan+形容词+数名词单数+语+动词
    (3)What+形容词+数名词复数数名词+语+动词
    通三种结构 出What引导感叹句省略句beautiful 形容词flowers数名词复数选B
    5.答案C
    解析题考查感叹句感叹句结构What a an +adj +n(单数) map数名词单数形式前定定冠词a an综题选C句意:张图
    6.答案C
    解析根题干知句意:真孩子a good boy名词感叹词what
    7.答案C
    解析题感叹句固定形式:How+形容词+语+谓语选C
    8.答案D
    解析句意天天气啊会户外野餐?
    9.答案D
    解析句意:天天气真糟糕weather天气数名词aAB正确含数名词感叹句结构what+形容词+数名词+语+谓语选D
    考点感叹句
    10.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:题考查感叹句解感叹句句子结构
    名师解析:句省略谓语动词简单感叹句重点词rabbit单数名词应what引导句子面加a答案C
    易错提示:句重点词rabbit单数名词错找成lovely
    11.答案C
    解析
    题考查感叹句题干句意:快呀how引导感叹句构成:How+形容词副词+ 语+谓语答案:C
    12.答案D
    解析思路分析:题考查感叹句首先解感叹句构成
    名师详解: 感叹句构成:What+形容词+数名词单数+(语+谓语)What +aan+形容词副词+(语+谓语)How+形容词副词+(语+谓语)分析知选D句意:天气啊应该户外野餐啊?
    参考答案:D
    易错提示:感叹句构成清楚
    13.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查感叹句基法
    名师解析:what引导感叹句常常修饰名词how引导感叹句常常修饰形容词副词动词what引导感叹句结构:What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+数名词+ 陈述语序How 引导感叹句结构:How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词副词+ 陈述语序句中beautiful形容词答案A
    14.答案D
    解析感叹句构成:What+形容词+数名词单数+(语+谓语)What +aan+形容词副词+(语+谓语)How+形容词副词+(语+谓语)分析知选D句意:天气啊应该户外野餐啊?
    15.答案 B
    解析题考查感叹句感叹句结构what+a [an]+形容词+名词+语+谓语者how+形容词副词+语+谓语根结构题选BAC项符合题意意思:张美国图啊
    16.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:分析句子意思找关键词采排法
    名师解析:题句子意思:北京伦敦段长路选项A关键名词way引导词howhow般修饰形容词副词致错误选项B 感叹部分应加陈述句语序错误选项C综合选项AB错误选项D引导语关键词致语序正确答案 What a long way it is
    易错提示:找题关键词waylong
    17.答案B
    解析感叹句句型what+aan+adj+n固定句式
    18.答案C
    解析Happy birthday to you祝生日快乐Happy Children's Day童节快乐
    Happy Teachers' Day教师节快乐
    19.答案B
    解析题
    20.答案 B
    解析
    21.答案⑴What⑵What a⑶How⑷How⑸What an⑹What a⑺What a⑻What⑼How⑽How
    解析
    思路分析:题考查感叹句引导词需通分析语选择正确引导词
    名师解析:
    ⑴题句子意思:昨天难作业 需修饰词homework意思:作业数名词 应what修饰答案 What
    ⑵题句子意思:爱狗 需修饰词dog意思:狗单数名词前面需加a 修饰what修饰名词how 修饰形容词副词动词答案 What a
    ⑶题句子意思:事真趣 需修饰词interesting 意思:趣形容词词应how修饰答案 How
    ⑷题句子意思: 英格兰天气真糟糕 需修饰词bad意思:糟糕形容词应how修饰答案 How
    ⑸题句子意思:汤姆诚实男孩 需修饰词boy意思:男孩单数名词前面honest首字母发元音需加定冠词anwhat修饰名词答案 What an
    ⑹题句子意思:蛋糕发出美味气味需修饰词smell意思:气味单数名词需加定冠词a 应what修饰答案 What a
    ⑺题句子意思:昨天海滩度段美时光需修饰词time意思:时光名词 a good time固定搭配应what修饰答案 What a
    ⑻题句子意思:带令兴奋消息需修饰词news意思:
    消息数名词应what修饰答案 What
    ⑼题句子意思:新车真酷 需修饰词cool意思:酷形容词应how修饰答案 How
    ⑽题句子意思:老虎真吓 需修饰词scary意思:吓形容词词应how修饰答案 How
    易错提示:题中⑸题关键词boy前面形容词honest首字母发音元音前面应该加定冠词an
    22. 答案
    1) 糟糕啊
    2) cooking dinner
    3) 少
    4) 正钓鱼
    5) 晚饭时间
    解析题考查单元重点句子短语明确单词意思做出
    23.答案
    1) What an interesting CDROM
    2) I have three books in my bag
    3) Grandma gives a present to Daming
    4) Don’t look at this picture
    5) The snake is coming out of the box
    解析
    1) 感叹部分名词时what答案What an interesting CDROM
    2) there be 句型改I have 句型答案I have three books in my bag
    3) give sb sth give sth to sb 答案Grandma gives a present to Daming
    4) 祈句否定句直接句首加Don’t余部分变答案Don’t look at this picture
    5) 现进行时结构be doing语the snake单数第三称be动词is动词come现分词coming答案The snake is coming out of the box
    24. 答案
    1) What are the children doing?
    2) How many gifts are there?
    3) 爸爸妈妈
    4) 开
    5) Merry Christmas
    解析题根求进行做题第题注意划线部分进行提问注意划线部分什做第二题连词成句做漏词错词句子通三四五题英汉互译题注意握正确重点单词
    25. 答案
    1) Is it a bird
    2) What color is it
    3) Yes it is
    4) Can I help you?
    5) 棒做
    解析
    1) 题考查般疑问句变换应该is 提前序变
    2) 题考查特殊疑问句划线部分提问
    3) 题考查般疑问句肯定回答
    4) 题单元重点句子考查帮助?商店售货员语
    5) 题重点句子翻译
    26. 答案
    1) Whose CDs are those
    2) What are the children doing
    3) 糟糕
    4) 保持安静
    5) It’s Ken’s computer
    解析分析相应句子出答案
    27.答案
    1) Everyone will like me
    2) Today is a wonderful day
    3) She can fly very high in the sky
    4) You are a great kite
    5) Everyone wants to sees her
    解析
    1) 句义:家会喜欢
    2) 天晴朗天
    3) 会风中飞高
    4) 棒风筝
    5) 家想
    28.答案
    ⑴Is he a worker or a writer Is he a writer or a worker
    ⑵Do they have supper at six or at seven
    ⑶Is this your coat or his
    ⑷Is your teacher a man or a woman Is your teacher a woman or a man
    ⑸Is it black or blueIs it blue or black
    易错提示:选择疑问句句子结构:般疑问句+ or + 选择部分
    解析
    思路分析:观察整题知题根单词连词成句答题中注意句子结构固定搭配词组
    名师解析:
    ⑴通分析单词判断句子意思:作家(工)工(作家)?选择疑问句答案: Is he a worker or a writer Is he a writer or a worker
    ⑵通分析单词判断句子意思:六点七点吃晚饭?时间点前at根时间先序选择排列答案:Do they have supper at six or at seven
    ⑶通分析单词判断句子意思:外套? His名词性物代词形容词性物代词your形容词性物代词答案:Is this your coat or his
    ⑷通分析单词判断句子意思:老师男(女)女(男)选择疑问句答案:Is your teacher a man or a woman Is your teacher a woman or a man
    ⑸通分析单词判断句子意思:黑色(蓝色)蓝色(黑色)?选择疑问句答案:Is it black or blueIs it blue or black
    29.答案
    1) Whose table is this
    2) It is Uncle Booky’s radio
    3) Whose CDs are those
    4) What a mess
    5) Look at my nice watch
    解析分析相应句子出答案
    30.答案
    1) This is the library
    2) That is the palyground
    3) Do you have a music room
    4) Welcome to our school
    5) How many students are there in your room
    解析分析相应句子出答案
    31.答案⑴How⑵How⑶What⑷What⑸How⑹What⑺How⑻What⑼What⑽How
    解析
    思路分析:通分析关键词词性选择howwhat
    名师解析:
    ⑴题句子意思:真胖 需修饰词fat意思:胖形容词 what修饰名词how 修饰形容词副词动词答案 How
    ⑵题句子意思:跑真快 需修饰词fast意思:快副词应选how修饰答案 How
    ⑶题句子意思:爱狗啊 需修饰词dog意思:狗名词应选what修饰答案 What
    ⑷题句子意思: 趣电影啊 需修饰词film意思:电影名词 应选what 修饰答案 What
    ⑸题句子意思: 食物真错 需修饰词nice意思:错形容词 应选how修饰答案 How
    ⑹题句子意思: 男孩啊 需修饰词boy意思:男孩名词 应选what修饰答案 What
    ⑺题句子意思: 妈妈真 需修饰词kind意思:心形容词 应选how修饰答案 How
    ⑻题句子意思:场电影 需修饰词film意思:电影名词 应选what修饰答案 What
    ⑼题句子意思:真聪明学生 需修饰词students意思:学生名词 应选what修饰答案 What
    ⑽题句子意思: 兔子跑真慢 需修饰词slowly意思:慢副词 应选how修饰答案 How
    易错提示:第⑼题然没aanclever开头关键词students复数名词what修饰
    32.答案
    ①  B to learn
    ②  C buy
    ③  AWhat a
    ④  Cby
    ⑤  Cbasketball球类前加冠词
    解析
    ①  want应接动词定式
    ②  助动词应接动词原形bought原形buy
    ③  名词pen单数数名词单数名词前应加aan
    ④  固定短语by+交通工具by加冠词
    ⑤  球类前加冠词
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