英语六级复习资料（必过版）



英语六级复资料（完整版）
英语六级复专题完形填空固定搭配

1 account for 说明…原…原
2 acuse…of… 控告谴责
3 allow for 考虑顾…留出预
4 appeal to 诉诸诉请裁决(证实等)
5 bring about 导致引起
6 call off 取消
7 care for 顾料喜欢
8 check in (旅馆机场等)登记报
9 check out 结帐离开办妥手续离
10 come up with 提出提供想出
11 count on／upon 指
12 count up 计算出…总数
13 draw up 起草拟订()停住
14 fall back on 助
15 get at 够着触意思意指查明发现指责
16 go in for 事参加爱
17 hang on to 紧紧抓住保留(某物)
18 turn out 制造生产结果驱逐关掉旋熄
19 take over 接受接承袭
20 take in 接受吸收接纳理解领会欺骗包括
21 stick out (…)坚持底突出显眼
22 stick to 坚持忠信守紧紧粘贴…
23 set out 陈述阐明动身起程开始摆放
24 set forth 阐明陈述
25 set about 开始着手
26 put in for 正式申请
27 refer to…as… …称作…作
28 pay off 清(债)付清工资解雇(某)…行贿结果取成功
29 make up for 补偿弥补
30 look over …遍…目察参观
31 look through 详核查(头尾)浏览
32 live on …生活…食物lie in (问题事情等)
33 lie in (问题事情等)
34 let go(of) 放开松手
35 hold out 维持保持坚持(求)屈服
36 hold back 踌躇退缩阻止抑制隐瞒保守(秘密等)
37 have an advantage over 胜 have the advantage of …处利条件 have the advantage of sb知道某知道事
38 take advantage of (make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness)利
39 attribute…to…(to believe sth to be the result of…) 认结果
40 begin with …开始 to begin with (first of all) 首先 第(常开始语)
41 on behalf of (as the representative of) …名义
42 believe in(have faith or trust in consider sthsb to be true) 相信赖信仰
43 get the better of (defeat sb) 败 胜
44 by birth 出生出身血统 at birth 出生时 give birth to 出生
45 blame sb for sth …责备某 blame sth on sb …推某身
46 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
47 take the floor 起立发言
48 be capable of 够 力 be capable of being +分词够…
49 compare…with … ……较
50 compare…to… …作…
51 complain of (or about)抱怨诉苦控告complain about 抱怨某事情 complain to sb about sth (or sb) 某抱怨… complain (抱怨) complement (补充) compliment (恭维)
52 delight in(take great pleasure in doing sth)喜欢 取乐
53 take (a) delight in 喜欢干… …乐
54 demand sth from sb 某求(物质)东西
55 deprive sb of sth 剥夺某某物
56 deviate from 偏离 …办
57 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 节食
58 differ from…in …区…
59 dispose of (get rid of throw away)处理掉
60 beyond dispute容争议争议
61 in dispute 争议中
62 (be) distinct from ( be different from) …截然
63 distinguish between (make or recognize differences) 辨
64 distinguish…from ……区开
65 do away with(get rid of abolish discard eliminate) 废取消 do away with (kill) 杀掉 镇压
66 come off duty 班
67 at large(at liberty free) 逃 逍遥法外 at large(in general) 般说 体 at large(at full length with details)详细
68 accuse…of…(charge…with blame sb for sth blame sth on sb complain about) 指控控告
69 allow for (take into consideration take into account) 考虑 估计
70 amount to (to be equal to) 总计 等
71 answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) …负责
72 abide by(be faithful to obey)忠遵守
73 comply with (act in accordance with a demand order rule etc) 遵守
74 apply to sb for sth ……申请 apply for申请 apply to 适
75 apply to …关适
76 arise from(be caused by) …引起
77 arrive on 达 arrive at 达某(方)出作出 arrive in 达某(方)
78 be ashamed of (feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth done) … 羞耻
79 assure sb of sth (try to cause to believe or trust in sth) …保证 …确信
80 attach(to) (to fix fasten join) 缚 系 结
81 attend to (give one’s attention care and thought)注意顾attend on(upon)(wait upon serve look after) 侍候料
82 in accordance with (in agreement with) 根
83 on one’s own account 1) 某缘 某利益 2) (at one’s own risk) 行负责 3) (by oneself) on account 赊账 on account of on no account什原of …account …重性
84 take…into account(consider)考虑进
85 account for (give an explanation or reason for) 解释 说明
86 on account of (because of)
87 be accustomed to (be in the habit of be used to)惯
88 be acquainted with(to have knowledge of) 解 (to have met socially ) 熟悉
89 act on 奉行…行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理
adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to) 适应
90 adapt…(for) (make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编 改写(适应新需)
91 in addition (besides) 外 加
92 in addition to(as well as besides other than)…外
93 adhere to (abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on pe rsist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附 坚持 遵循
94 adjacent(next to close to) 毗邻
95 adjust(to) (change slightly)调节 适应

英语六级复专题二翻译语法精
Ⅰ动词(时态语态法省略致性等)
时态
1)现完成进行时态 (havehas been + ing 分词构成) 动作状态某时开始继续现继续刚刚结束
I’ve been writing letters for an hour
I’ve been sitting in the garden
2)完成进行时(had been + ing分词构成) 某时刻前直进行动作
I’d been working for some time when he called
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came
3)完成进行时 某时刻前直进行动作
By next summer he will have been working here for twenty years
In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years
4)完成时(shallwill have + 分词构成) 某时会业已发生事
I shall have finished this one before lunch
They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October
语态
两种动结构类型例
He was said to be jealous of her success
It was said that he was jealous of her success
时适述两句型动词通常表示估计相信等意义动词常见assumebelieveexpectfearfeelknowpresumereportsaysupposeunderstand等
It is supposed that the ship has been sunk
The ship is supposed to have been sunk
担be supposed to 定式般形式搭配时表示意义例
Why are you driving so fast in this area You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit (应该晓速度限制)
双宾语宾补结构动语态
双宾语结构动语态 双宾语结构变动语态时动结构中宾语变语宾语然保留谓语面数间接宾语变语
He was asked a number of questions at the press conference
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations
宾补结构动语态
She was called Big Sister by everybody
Then he was made a squad leader
He was considered quite qualified for the job
The room was always kept clean and tidy
短语动词
Vi + adv
The plane took off two hours late
Vi + prep
They looked round the Cathedral
Vi + prep (动语态)
She’s looking after her sister’s children
The children were always well looked after
Vi + adv + prep
I began to look forward to their visits
Vt + O + adv
Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children
The children were brought up by their mother
They took him on
Vt + adv + O (动语态)
I am trying to give up smoking
Vt + O + prep
We talked Donald into agreement
省略
as than when if unless等引导句中省略 状语句中果谓语包含动词be语句语致a)者语it b)常常句中语谓语部分(特动词be)省略掉
Look out for cars when crossing the street
When taken according to the directions the drug has no side effects
While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project
Although not yet six months old she was able to walk without support
If not well managed irrigation can be harmful
Though reduced in numbers they gained in fighting capacity
This viewpoint however understandable is wrong
Enemies once discovered were tightly encircled and completely wiped out
She hurriedly left the room as thoughif angry
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health
Fill in the application as instructed
Whenever known such facts should be reported
The documents will be returned as soon as signed
He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young
Once having made a promise you should keep it
If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated
Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary
If possible I should like to have two copies of it
As scheduled they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy
than a) as b) 引起句中常会成分省略
He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary
We should think more of the collective than of ourselves
They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did)
He is now a vicemanager but still often works in the kitchen as before
Their training is free as is all education
We will as always stand on your side
错误省略
His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know
While standing there in her nightgown two bullets struck the wall beside her
致
果语单数面with together with as well as as much as no less than more than等引导短语谓语动词旧单数形式
Terry along with her friend goes skating every Saturday
An expert together with some assistants was sent to help in this work
The captain as well as the coaches was disappointed in the team
代词作语时致
each either neithersome any no every构成复合代词作单数
Each of us has something to say
Is everybody ready
Somebody is using the phone
Neither of us has gone through regular training
Has either of them told you
some few both many 等作复数
some 接复数接单数表示某
none作复数时较时作单数说话脑中联系想复数单数概念 none 代表数东西时总作单数
None of the books are easy enough for us
None of us seem to have thought of it
None ( not a single one) of us has got a camera
None ( nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did
None of this worries me
all most 接复数接数名词 (all of the… most of the …) 动词单数
and both… and 连接名词词组时 复数 not only…but (also) either…or neither…nor or 连接列语 谓语通常邻语致
Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed
My sister or my brother is likely to be at home
Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work
Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind
果句子there here引导 语止 谓语通常邻语致
There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix
Here is a pen a few envelopes and some paper for you
people police cattle poultry (家禽) militia (民兵) 等通常作复数
Cattle are grazing on the pasture
The police are looking for him
集体名词时作单数 时作复数 根意思决定
His family isn’t very large
His family are all music lovers
The committee meets twice a month
The committee are divided in opinion
The audience was enormous
The audience were greatly moved at the words
名词单复数形 根意思决定谓语动词数
This new series is beginning next month
These new series are beginning next month
This species is now extinct
These species are now extinct
表示时间 重量 长度 价值等名词 复数形式 果作整体 动词单数形式 (然复数动词)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations
One hundred li was covered in a single night
问题
书名 国家名单数
Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb

学科名 mathematics economics单数
many a more than one 修饰词作语时 谓语动词单数形式
Many a person has had that kind of experience
More than one person has involved in the case
a number of 接复数 the number of接单数
A number of books have been published on the subject
The number of books published on the subject is simply amazing
one of those 单数 one of + 复数名词 +关系分句结构中关系分句中谓语动词单复数形式般情况两形式根先行词采复数形式：
Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful
one 前友the only 等限定词修饰语时关系分句谓语动词根one 定采单数形式：
He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment


Ⅱ 非谓语动词

定式
形式


动形式
动形式
般式
to do
to be done
完成式
to have done
to have been done
进行式
to be doing

完成进行式
to have been doing


完成式 定式般形式表示动作 通常谓语表示动作(状态)时(时)发生 发生 假定式表示动作 谓语表示动作(状态)前发生 定式完成式
I am glad to have seen your mother ( I am glad I have seen your mother)
(较 I am glad to see you)
He is said to have written a new book about workers
He pretended not to have seen me

进行式 果谓语表示动作(状态)发生时 定式表示动作正进行 时定式进行式
You are not supposed to be working You haven’t quite recovered yet
We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here
He pretended to be listening attentively

完成进行式 谓语表示时间前直进行动作 定式完成进行式
The struggle was known to have been going for twenty years
We are happy to have been working with you

动式 定式逻辑语定式表示动作承受者时 定式般动形式
It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here
She hated to be flattered
He wanted the letter to be typed at once
This is bound to be found out
There are a lot of things to be done
She was too young to be assigned such work

功 定式作语 (a) 宾语 (b) 表语 (c) 定语 (d) 状语 (e)
a To scold her would not be just
b We are planning to build a reservoir here
c One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agriculture
d Do you have anything to declare
e We have come to learn from you

带to 定式

动词+ 宾语+定式结构中 果动词表示感觉意义see hear watch smell feel notice等 表示致意义 have make let等 定式结构带to
John made her tell him everything

类结构转换动语态时 面带to 定式般原带to 定式
She was made to tell him everything

had better had best would rather would sooner would just as soon might (just) as well cannot but 等搭配 动词定式带to
I’d rather not have eggs and bacon for breakfast
They cannot but accept his term

make do make believe let drop let fall let fly let slip let drive let go of let there be hear say hear tell leave go of等固定搭配中 带to动词定式
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me
I’ve heard tell of him

动词help(help +宾语)带to定式 带to定式
Can I help (to) lift this heavy box

介词except but 果前动词do某种形式 定式般带to 反带to
There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining
Smith will do anything but work on a farm
There’s no choice but to wait till it stops raining

连词 rather than sooner than 置句首时 定式带to
Rather than push the book back as he wanted to do he forced himself to pick it up

出现句中位置时 定式时带to 时带to
He decided to write rather than telephone
The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages

作补语动词定式 果语all + 关系分句thing +关系分句what分句thing +定式结构等构成带do某种形式时作语补语定式省to省
What he will do is (to) spoil the whole thing
All you do now is complete the form
The only thing I can do now is go on by myself
The thing to do now is clear up this mess
The least I can do is drive everybody else closer to the issue

定式法

too…to 结构通常表示否定意义
She was too young to understand all that

enough…to结构表示肯定意义
She was not old enough to understand all that

not too but too all too only too等定式连时定式般表示否定意义
He’s only too pleased to help her

so…as (to)种结构定式作状语
Be so kind as to drop in some time when you are free

果说明定表示动作谁做 定式前加for引起短语
It is not hard for one to do a bit of good
It is a great honour for us to be present at this rally

某形容词( kind good nice wise unwise clever silly wrong right foolish stupid careless considerate rude naughty impolite等)作表语时 定式前加of引起短语 说明定式指谁情况
It’s kind of you to think so much of us
(It is) Awfully good of you to come and meet us
It’s very nice of you to be so considerate
It’s unwise of them to turn down the proposal

V+ing形式(现分词动名词)

形式

完成式 果表示动名词代表动作谓语表示动作前发生 通常动名词完成形式
He didn’t mention having met me
I regret not having taken her advice

某动词(成语中) 常()动名词般形式 动作谓语表示动作前发生
Excuse me for coming late
I don’t remember ever seeing him anywhere

现分词完成式状语中 表示动作谓语表示动作前发生
Having been there many times he offered to be our guide
Having found the cause they were able to propose a remedy

外 独立结构现分词完成形式
The guests having left they resumed their discussion
The children having eating their fill were allowed to leave the table

动式 动名词逻辑语表示动作象时 动名词般动形式
His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness
He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that

注意 want need deserve require 等动词 表示动意思 动名词动形式
My pen needs filling
The point deserves mentioning
This problem requires studying with great care

worth形容词情形样
Her method is worth trying

现分词动式作定语 宾语补足语 状语独立结构中
This is one of the experiments being carried on in our laboratory
You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere
Being asked to give a performance she couldn’t very well refuse
These are sold at reduced prices the defects always being pointed out to the customers

完成动式 果表示动作谓语表示动作前发生 时需动名词完成动式
I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method

数情况避免形式 般动形式代 免句子显累赘

现分词完成动式般作状语独立结构中
Having been given such a good chance how could she let it slip away
The decision having been made the next problem was how to make a good plan
All the compositions having been written and collected the teacher sent the students home

句法功

作语
Walking is good exercise
It’s nice talking to you
There is no denying the fact that the new method has greatly raised labour productivity

作宾语
Your shoes need polishing
You mustn’t delay sending the tractors over
He avoided giving us a definite answer

作介词宾语 动名词作介词宾语时候 常某成语面 常见 insist on persist in think of dream of object to suspect…of accuse…of charge…with hear of approve of prevent…from keep…from stop…from refrain from be engaged in look forward to opposed to depend on thank…for feel like excuse…for aim at devote…to set about spend…in get (be) used to be fond of be capable of be afraid of be tired of be sick of succeed in be interested in feel (be) ashamed of be proud of be keen on be responsible for

作表语
The real problem is getting to know the needs of the people

动名词定式作语表语 般说 表示抽象般行时动名词 表示具体某词动作 特动作时 定式

作宾语补足语 分词see hear notice watch feel find keep get have等动词作宾语补足语
The words immediately set us all laughing
Once we caught him dozing off in class
His remark left me wondering what he was driving at

see hear feel watch notice等动词 现分词 定式构成宾语补足语 现分词时 表示动作正发生 定式时表示动作发生
Do you hear someone knocking at the door
Yes I did I heard him knock three times

作状语 现分词作状语时 通常表示语正进行动作 谓语表示动作加修饰作陪衬
I ran out of the house shouting
I got home feeling very tired
Driving to Chicago that night I was struck by a sudden thought

现分词短语时作状语表示原 相表示原状语句
Not knowing her address we couldn’t get in touch with her
Seeing nobody at home she decided to leave them a note
Having already seen the film twice she didn’t want to go to the cinema

现分词短语时作时间状语 相when引起句
Seeing those pictures he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together

果两动作完全时发生 when while加分词种结构
Be careful when crossing the street
When leaving the airport they waved again and again to us
She got to know them while attending a conference in Beijing

前面带代词名词动名词结构 动名词前面加物代词(名词格结构) 表示动名词逻辑语
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us
Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself
Do you mind my reading your paper
They insisted on my staying there for supper

果句子开头 结构常常名词普通格(称代词宾格) 格更然
I don’t mind him going
She hates people losing their temper

动名词作宾语动词 suggest finish avoid stop can’t help mind admit enjoy leave off require postpone put off delay practise fancy excuse pardon advise consider deny endure escape miss

动名词 定式作宾语动词 love like hate dislike begin start continue intend attempt can’t bear propose want need remember forget regret neglect try deserve can’t afford等

时两种结构间意义差 时意思 remember regret want try等词差较明显
I remember seeing her once somewhere
I must remember to take my notebooks with me

I regret not having accepted your advice
I regret to say I haven’t given you enough help

She doesn’t want (need) to come
The house wants (needs) cleaning

We must try to get everything done in time
Let’s try doing the work some other way

悬垂修饰 分词作状语时 表示必须语动作状态
Walking through the park we saw a lot of flowers (walkingwe动作 正确)
Walking through the park the flowers looked very beautiful (错误)

Standing on the tower we could see the whole city (正确)
Standing on the tower the whole village could be seen (错误)

分词

意义 分词通常物动词 带动意义完成意义 现分词物动词 物动词 通常带动意义未完成意义
frozen food a freezing wind
a bored traveller a boring journey
a lost cause a losing battle
a conquered army a conquering army
a finished article the last finishing touch
the spoken word a speaking bird
a closed shop the closing hour
a recorded talk a recording machine

物动词分词少单独作前置修饰语 作样仅限面词 仅表示完成意义 表示动意义
the risen sun fallen leaves fadedwithered flowers returned students retired workers departed friends escaped prisoners the vanished jewels newlyarrived visitors

作置修饰语分词般带修饰语成分 意义相关系分句
Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends

句法作

作定语 distinguished guest 贵宾 unknown heroes 名英雄 armed forces武装部队 canned food罐头食品 boiled water开水 steamed bread馒头 stricken area灾区

分词构成合成词作定语 simplyfurnished room陈设简单房间 clearcut answer明确答复 highlydeveloped industry高度发展工业 heartfelt thanks衷心感谢 handmade goods手工制品 manmade satellite造卫星

作补足语 带分词作宾语补足语动词
see hear feel find think等表示感觉心理状态动词
I saw the students assembled in the hall
We found her greatly changed

make get have keep等表示致意义动词
I have my hair cut every ten days
She got her bad tooth pulled out
Please keep us informed of the latest developments

like want wish order等表示希 求 命令等意义动词
I don’t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal
He won’t like such questions (to be) discussed at the meeting

分词短语常作状语 修饰谓语 说明动作发生背景情况
Guided by these principles they went on with the work
Delighted with her work they made her the general manager

分词短语作状语表示原 相表示原状语句
Influenced by his example they performed countless good deeds

时说明动作发生时间 相表示时间状语句
This method tried in areas near Shanghai resulted in a marked rise in total production

间表示假设情况 相条件句
Given closer analysis we can see this is totally wrong

偶尔代步状语句
Picked 20 years a year it grows tired only after 40 or 50 years

独立结构 分词短语作状语时 逻辑语般必须句子语致 时独立逻辑语 种结构称独立结构 般表示种伴动作情况
He rushed into the room his face covered with sweat

时表示时间
Late that autumn his work finished he prepared to return to his institute
表示原
Her eyes dimmed with tears she did not see him enter
条件
All things considered her paper is of greater value than yours
Ⅲ 虚拟语气

that居中
wish would rather (sooner) had better
I wish I were as strong as you
I wish I had paid more attention to our pronunciation
I wish I remembered the address
I would rather they came tomorrow (you had gone there too)
I had rather (that) you told him than I did
suggest order demand propose command request desire insist 等动词宾语句
The commander ordered that all civilians (should) be evacuated
He asked that he be given an opportunity to try
She urged that he write and accept the post
it is desired it is suggested it is requested it was ordered it was proposed it is necessary it is important it has been decided 等结构语句中
It was arranged that they leave the following week
It will be better that we meet some other time

suggestion motion proposal order recommendations plan idea等面表语句位语句
His sole requirement is (was) that thy system be adjusted

某句型中

it is time that
It is time that we went (should go) to bed
It is high time we (should) put an end to this controversy

as if (though) 引起句
They talked (are talking) as if they had been friends for years
It seems as if it was (were) spring today
He acts (acted) as if (though) he were (was) an expert

lest for fear that in case 引起句(时谓语 should +动词原形)
He took his raincoat with him lest it should rain
He put his coat over the child for fear that (lest) he should catch cold
I’ll keep a seat for you in case you should need it

whatever whoever no matter what类代词词组引起句(时 谓语may加动词原形构成)
Whatever defects he may have he is an honest man
Come what may we will go ahead 发生什情况 干
I accept that he is old and frail be that as it may he’s still a good politician
承认年老体衰 然 优秀政治家

条件句
虚拟条件句面两类

表示现情况(表示纯然假设实现性情况)
谓语形式(bewere形式)
句
句
式
would + 动词原形
If I were you I wouldn’t lose heart
How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer
表示情况虚拟条件句(事实完全相反假设情况) 谓语形式

句
句
had + 分词
would have + 分词

She would have come if we had invited her
If I hadn’t taken your advice I would have made a bad mistake
You wouldn’t have caught cold if you had put on more clothes

时候 条件句表示动作句表示动作 发生时间致(发生 现发生) 时 动词形式根表示时间调整 种句子称错综时间条件句
If he had received six more votes he would be our chairman now
If we hadn’t got everything ready by now we should be having a terrible time tomorrow

时假设情况条件句表示 通介词短语表示
Without music the world would be a dull place
We could have done better under more favorable conditions
That would have been considered miraculous in the past
But for the storm we should have arrived earlier

果条件句句中包含 were had should could 时if省略掉 were had shouldcould放语前面
Had we made adequate preparation we might have succeeded
Should there be a flood what should we do
Were it not for their assistance we would be in serious difficulty
Ⅳ 介词
合成介词复杂介词
合成介词 inside into onto out of outside throughout upon within without
复杂介词 according to along with apart from as for as to because of by means of in front of in spite of instead of in accordance with on account of on behalf of owing to due to together with up to with regard to prior to等

介词句末
This is what he is interested in
Does everyone has a seat to sit on
名词加介词 ( n + prep)
某名词求某介词 solution to faith in glance at need for
某名词前求某介词 on one’s guard at one’s request in all probability to my delight
动词加介词

Vi + prep prevail on appeal to fall into apply for touch upon
Vt + O + prep lay emphasis on take advantage of等
Vi + adv + prep
I don’t wish to break in on your thoughts
The family came up against fresh problems
You’re not telling me the whole story You’re holding out on me
She got off with him soon after she began to work at the institution

Vt + O + adv +prep
You shouldn’t take your resentment out on me
We shouldn’t put the shortage down to bad planning

形容词加介词
about anxious careful careless certain considerate enthusiastic guilty happy mad particular sad sure timid unhappy etc
at awkward bad clever disappointed disgusted good marvellous quick skilful skilled useless weak etc
for convenient eligible grateful homesick hungry necessary noted perfect responsible etc
from evident exempt inseparable safe tired etc
in deficient expert liberal quick rich successful weak etc
of apprehensive characteristic critical destructive envious hard inconsiderate impatient dependent jealous positive scared sensible short sick suspicious typical worthy etc
on dependent keen intent etc
to acceptable accessible agreeable alive attentive blind comparable courteous deaf destructive essential favourable hostile indifferent married obedient parallel preferable related responsible sensitive suitable unjust etc
with awkward bored careful disappointed generous identical ill impatient popular sick wrong etc

Ⅴ 连词
列连词
表示意义引申 and both…and not only…but(also) as well as and …as well neither…nor
表示选择 or either…or
表示转折 but while whereas yet howevernevertheless(认副词)
表示果 for so therefore hence
属连词
表示时间 when while as after before since until(till) as soon as once
表示原 because as since now that seeing that
表示条件 if unless in case provided(that) suppose as long as on condition (that)
表示关系 (al)though than asso…as lest in order that so…that
Ⅵ 定语句
限制非限制性定语句 限制性定语句名词词组缺少组成部分 掉会造成病句意义明确 非限制性定语句属补充说明性质 掉会影响意义 通常逗号先行词分开
The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained
The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained

果定语句先行词专名词 带形容词性物代词(my his etc)形容词性指示代词(this that etc)作限定词 定语句通常非限制性
Mary Smith who is in the corner wants to meet you
Her mother who had long suffered form arthritis died last night
All these books which have been donated by visiting professors are to be used by the postgraduates

非限制性定语句中whowhom指 which指物通常that代
My father who had been on a visit to America returned yesterday
All the books which had pictures in them were sent to the little girl

定语句引导词
that who whom 非限制性定语句 果修饰 般who 时that (作语时who较) 果关系代词句中作宾语 应宾格 whom that 数情况省略掉 口语中who代whom
Here is the man (whom) you’ve been looking for
He is a man (that) you can safely depend on
The people (whothat) you were talking to were Swedes
There are some people here who I want you to meet

介词whom
This is the man to whom I referred

口语中般介词放句子面 时that 省略时更
Have you met the person about whom he was speaking
Have you met the person (that) he was speaking about
The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin
The girl (whothat) I spoke to is my cousin

限制性定语句果修饰物 关系代词that时候较 时which 代词句中作宾语时 绝数情况省略 特口语中(尤修饰词all everything等词时)
Have you everything you need
(Is there) anything I can do for you
All you have to do is to press the button

介词which 口语中般介词放句部 时that 省略时候更
The tool with which he is working is called a wrench
The tool (that) he is working with is called a wrench
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion
This is the question (that) we’ve had so much discussion about

定语句般修饰名词代词 间修饰整句子a) 句子部分 b) 引导词which
They have invited me to visit their country which is very kind of them
The activity was postponed which was exactly what we wanted
When deeply absorbed in work which he often was he would forget all about eating and sleeping
She was very patient towards the children which her husband seldom was

whose 表示．．．概念时 格 whose whose 指物 时of which交 通常词序 名词词组 + of which
Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the northeast
We had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear (…the purpose of which was…)
He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten (…whose name I’ve…)

of which前名词词组some any none all both several enough many most few基数词担 词 of whom前
The buses most of which were already full were surrounded by an angry crowd
It’s a family of eight children all of whom are studying music

关系副词 when where why 含义相 at which in which for which 间交
The day when he was born…
on which he was born…
which he was born on…
The office where he works…
at which he works…
which he works at…

时that代关系副词 口语中that 省略
Every time (that) the telephone rings he gets nervous
This was the first time I had serious trouble with my boss
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink
This is the place (where) we met yesterday
That is the reason (why) he did it

the way that 代in which 口语中that省略
This is the way (thatin which) he did it
That’s the way I look at it

果定语句中谓语 there is 作语关系代词常省掉
I must make full use of the time there is left to me and do as much as I can for the people
This is the fastest train (that) there is to Nanjing

定语句简化 定语句定式结构 ing分词结构 ed分词结构动词分句等着转换关系
He was the only one to realize the danger ( who realized the danger)
The woman driving the car ( who was driving the car) indicated that she was going to turn left
The man injured by the bullet ( who was injured by the bullet) was taken to hospital
All the women present ( who were present) looked up in alarm
Ⅶ 倒装
全部倒装部分倒装 果谓语语前面 倒装语序 倒装语序分全部倒装部分倒装 全部倒装句子中 整谓语放语前面
Here are some registered letters for you
In came a man with a white beard

部分倒装句子中谓语中部分(助动词 情态动词 系动词be等)放语前面 余部分语面
Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post
I couldn’t answer the question Nor could anyone else in our class
Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the abovementioned glorious task

neither nor so等开始句子 so引起表示前面说情况适(东西)句子(肯定句) neither nor引起表示前面说情况适(东西)句子(否定句) 助动词be置语前
We must start for the worksite now So must we
I am quite willing to help and so are the others
He didn’t drop any hint Nor (Neither) did his secretary
I won’t do such a thing Nor (Neither) will I

果句子重复前面句话意思 so开头 语序颠倒
It was cold yesterday So it was
Tomorrow will be Monday So it will

句首状语 never little not only not until hardly scarcely等否定词否定意义词语时 般引起部分倒装
No longer are they staying with us
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill
Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle

表示位置方副词提前 谓语动词 go come等表示位置转移动作动词语较长时 通常全部倒装
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat
The door burst open and I rushed the crowd
There comes the bus
Now comes your turn
1 果语代词 正常语序
There comes your turn
here引起 谓语be句子 倒装
Here is China’s largest tropical forest
Here are some picturebooks
2 果语代词 正常语序
Here we are This is the new railway station
Give me some paper Here you are
3 表语系动词提前
介词短语 On the other side was northern Xinjiang
Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard
形容词 Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report
Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered
副词 Below is a restaurant
Southwest of the reservoir were 2000 acres of sandy wasteland
分词 Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library an auditorium and recreation rooms
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold silver copper lead and zink
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17
Standing beside the table was an interpreter
6) 句首状语 only + 副词 only + 介词词组 only + 状语句构成 引起局部倒装
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing
Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets
Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end
not only开头句子分句 引起局部倒装
Not only did he complain about the food he also refused to pay for it
Not only did the garage overcharge me but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either

Ⅷ 较级高级
较级高级形容词副词 complete perfect utter etc
较句
as…as almostjustnearly as…as not soas …as
We’ll give you as much help as we can
I haven’t made as much progress as I should
We’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as we did ten years ago
My command of English is not half so (as) good as yours
than so mucha lot more than no more… than not more…than less than
more…than less…than表示说…说…
He is more good than bad
He was less hurt than frightened
The present crisis in capitalist countries is much more a political than an economic crisis
no + 形容词副词较级 + than表示该形容词副词相反含义
no rich than as poor as
no bigger than as small as
no later than as early as
John is no better than Tom
I have taken no more than six courses this semester
the more… the more (越…越…)
Actually the busier he is the happier he feels
The more they talked the more encouraged they felt

more of a as much of a less of a etc as much of a…as moreless of a …than等结构单数数名词搭配时 名词置较结构中间
He is more of a sportsman than his brother
Ⅸ 名词性句 名词性句包括语句 宾语句 表语句 位语句
语句三类
what等代词引导语句 what表示……(东西) 结构等名词加定语句 whatever表示…切 whoever表示切…
What you need is more practice
What is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad
Whatever was said here must be kept secret
Whatever I have is at your service
Whoever comes will be welcome
Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder
连词that引起语句 类语句数情况放句子部 代词it做形式语
That we need more equipment is quite obvious
It is impossible that I may not able to come
It doesn’t seem likely that she will be here
口语中连词that时省略掉
It’s good you’re so considerate
It’s a pity you missed such a fine talk
连接代词连接副词(whether)引起语句 类语句 放句子部 前面it做形式语
When we shall have our sports meet is still a question
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet
Whether he will join us won’t make too much difference
It won’t make too much difference whether he will join us
2宾语句 语句表语句样 宾语句三类
a) 连接代词副词引导句某动词作宾语
Tell me what you want
I just can’t imagine how he could have done such a thing
Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate
类宾语句常见动词 see say tell ask answer know decide find out imagine suggest doubt wonder show discover discuss understand inform advise等 种动词常whetherif引导作宾语
I don’t know whether these figure are accurate
I’m wondering if the letter is overweight
种句时前面宾语
Has she informed you when they are to hold the meeting
Please advise me which book I should read first
时种句作词宾语
Whether that is a good solution depends on how you look at it
He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made
I was curious as to what he would say next
b) that引导句作宾语情形普遍 动词boast say think insist wish hope suppose see believe agree acknowledge admit deny expect explain confess order command suspect dream suggest propose know mean notice prefer request require report urge doubt否定疑问式面
Ⅹ 情态动词
maymight表示允许
允许 询问说明件事做
May I trouble you with a question
You may take this seat if you like
He asked if he might glance through my album
You might as well speak your mind (may…显婉转)
表示件事许发生(某种情况会存)
You may walk ten miles without seeing a house
She was afraid they might not like the idea
A bad thing might be turned to good account
might 表示请求
Might I ask for a photograph of your baby (May I …更客气)
can’t couldn’t表示否定推测
She can’t be serious
A more suitable book can’t be found (It is not possible to find a more suitable book)
He couldn’t (can’t) be over fifty
should ought to 表示应该做事 ought toshould口气稍重
You should (ought to) do as he says
You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) talk like that
两者间差 表示责 义务等该做事情时 常ought to 表示某件事宜做时 should 面句子中两词宜换
You are his father You ought to take care of him
We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech
will would
shall should表示意愿
情态动词接进行式 完成式完成进行式
情态动词动词进行式构成谓语 表示应该正… 想必正…类意思
Why should we be sitting here doing nothing
This isn’t what I ought to be doing
She might still be thinking about the question you raised
They must (may) be waiting for us let’s hurry up
They can’t be using the room now
情态动词时动词完成形式构成谓语 表示应已… 想必已…类意思
I should have thought of that
They shouldn’t have left so soon
She must have arrived by now
You needn’t have told them that
Where can (could) he have gone
He can’t have finished the work so soon
He may not have achieved all his aims But his effort is praise
worthy
We ought to have give you more help
情态动词间动词完成进行式构成谓语表示应直… 想必直…类意思
They are sweating all over They must have been working in the fields
They may have been discussing the problem this morning
You should have been waiting for us Why haven’t you
She couldn’t have been swimming all day
翻译预测
1Out of my expectation _____________________________________
(济危机企业造成巨击)
2Only through these measures _______________________________
(够赢场战斗)
3___________________(重建新家园) we are hand in hand
4Due to his negative behavior ________________________________
(总视作团队中稳定素)
5______________________________________(果更早意识问题严重性) you would not have been so regretful
六级复专题三作文模板
Chapter One 文章开头句型
11 立法 先引出法然提出法者偏某法
适争议性题
[1] When asked about the vastoverwhelming majority of people say that But I thinkview a bit differently
[2] When it comes to some people bielive that Others argueclaim that the oppositereverse is true There is probably some truth in both arguementsstatements but (I tend to the proferlatter )
[3] Now it is commonlygenerallywidely believedheldacknowledged that They claim believeargue that But I wonderdoubt whether
12 现象法 引出剖析现象者问题 然评
[1] Recently the rise in problem of(phenomenon of) has causearoused publicpopularwide worldwide concern
[2] Recently the issue of the problem ofthe phenomenon of has been brought into focus ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3]InflationCorruptionSocial inequality is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face nowconstantly
To be continued
13 观点法 开门见山直接提出讨问题法
[1] Never history has the change of been as evident as Nowhere in the worldChina has the issueidea of benn more visiblepopular than
[2] Now people in growingsignificant numbers are beginnigcoming to realizeaccept(be aware) that
[3] Now there is a growing awarenessrecognation ot the necessity toNow people become increasingly awareconscious of the importance of
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitudeidea that
14 引法 先引出名名言者代表性法 引出文章展开述观点
[1] Knowledge is power such is the remark made by BaconThis remark has been shared by more and more people
Education is not complete with gradulation Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher Now more and more people share his opnion
[2] How often we hear such statementswords like thoses this
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this
15 较法 通现 两种倾观点较 引出文章讨观点
[1] For years had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look now With the growing people
[2] People used to think that (In the past ) But people now share this new
Chapter 2 文章中间体容句型
原结果分析
311 基原 分析某事物时 句型说明基者方面原
[1] Why For one thing For another
[2] The answer to this problem invovles many factors For one thing For another Still another
[3] A number of factors both physical and psychological affect both individual and social contribute to
312 原 > 分析基原 补充次者更重时
[1] Another important factor is
[2] is also responsible for the changeproblem
[3] Certainly the is not the sole reason for
313 果影响 分析某事物造成果者带影响
[1] It will produce a profoundfarreaching effectimpact on
[2] In involves some serious consequence for
较句型
321 两者较 > 较两事物 说出超 肯定事物优点 肯定缺点时候
[1] The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B
[2] Indeed A carries much weight when compared with B
[3] There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects
322 两者相相似 > 较两事物者没特点时
[1] A and B have several thing in common They are similar in that
[2] A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
21 结性 通文章前面讨 引出重申文章中心思想观点
[1] From what has been discussed above we may safely draw the conclusion that
[2] In summaryIn a word it is more valuable
22 果性 揭示讨问题解决 产生严重果
[1] We must call for an immediate method because the current phenomenon of if allowed to proceed will surely lead to the heavy cost of
[2] Obviously if we ignoreare blind to the problem there is every chance that will be put in danger
23 号召性 呼吁读者行动起 采取行动提请注意
[1] It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of
[2] It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency
24 建议性 讨问题提出建议性意见 包括建议具体解决问题方法
[1] While it cannot be solved immediately still there are ways The most popular is Another method is Still another one is
[2] AwarenessRecognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation
25 方性结尾方式 建议性唯差问题解决提出总 体方者指明前景
[1] Many solutions are being offered here all of them make some sense but none is adequate enough The problem should be recognized in a wide way
[2] There is no quick method to the issue of but might be helpfulbenefical
[3] The great challenge today is There is much difficulty but
26 意义性结尾方式 > 文章结尾时候更高更新角度指出讨问题重性深远意义
[1] Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success but the pay off might be worth the effort It will not only benefit but also benefit
[2] In any case whether it is posotive or negative one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly
结尾万公式
    1． 结尾万公式：结
　　Obviously（渡短语） we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others
　　to sum up in conclusion in brief on account of this thus
　　Thus it can be concluded that… Therefore we can find that…
    2． 结尾万公式二：建议
　　Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem
　　Accordingly I recommend that some measures be taken
　　Consequently to solve the problem some measures should be taken
写作七项基原
长短句原 ：
　　As a creature I eat as a man I read Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind they are in a way quite similar
　　强烈建议：文章第段（开头）长短先长短文章体部分先短句解释意思然阐述点时候采先短长句群形式定会体部分妙笔生辉文章结尾般长短
二 题句原
　　To begin with you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（题句） Without sufficient preparation you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly
 三 二三原
　　5）to begin with then furthermore finally（强烈推荐）
　　6）to start with next in addition finally（强烈推荐）
　　7）first and foremost besides last but not least（强烈推荐）
　　8）most important of all moreover finally
　　9）on the one hand on the other hand（适两点情况）
　　10）for one thing for another thing（适两点情况）
说明原型
模板：模板中文意：某种场合发生某种现象提供相关数然列出种现象三原三原总结原提出避免种现象两办法总说利模板写英语作文相容易您适容填写应方括号中篇通英语作文完成面模板
　　Nowadays there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合] It is estimated that [相关数] Why have there been so many [某种现象] Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows The first one is [原] Besides [原二] The third one is [原三] To sum up the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [原] It is high time that something were done upon it For one thing [解决办法] On the other hand [解决办法二] All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象] 模板二：
These days we often hear that (1) It is common that (2)
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects For one thing( 3 )
For another( 4 ) What is more since (5) it is natural that (6)
To solve the problem is not easy at allbut is worth trying We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation and I do believe everything will be better in the future
英语四六级作文35加分句型
~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 词 + have ever + seen ( knownheardhadread etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 词 + have ever + seen ( known heard had read etc)
　　例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen
　　海伦美丽女孩
　　Mr Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had
张老师遇仁慈教师
二Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education
　　没接受教育更重事 　
三~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much(强调重性)
　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much
强调保护眼睛重性
四There is no denying that + S + V (否认)
　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse
否认生活品质已况愈
五It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界知道)
　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us
　　全世界知道树木缺
六There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫疑问)
　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired
毫疑问教育制度令满意
七An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (优点)
　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won＇t create (produce) any pollution
　　太阳优点会制造污染
八The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (原)
　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us
　必须种树原供应新鲜空气
九So + 形容词 + be + 词 + that + 句子 (致)
　　例句：So precious is time that we can＇t afford to waste it
　　时间珍贵起浪费
十Adj + as + Subject(词)+ be S + V~~~ (然)
　　例句：Rich as our country is the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory {by no means in no way on no account 点}
然国家富生活品质绝令满意
十The　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　
　　The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~(愈愈)　
　　例句：The　harder　you　work　the　more　progress　you　make　
　　愈努力愈进步　
　　The　more　books　we　read　the　more　learned　we　become　
　　书读愈愈学问　
十二By　+Ving　~~　can　~~　(着够)　
　　例句：By　taking　exercise　we　can　always　stay　healthy　
　　着做运动够始终保持健康　
十三~~~　enable　+　Object(受词)+　to　+　V　(够)　
　　例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxd　
　　听音乐够感觉轻松　
十四On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　(绝)　
　　例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge　
　　绝忽略知识价值　
十五It　is　time　+　S　+　式　(该时候)　
　　例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems　
　　该关局采取适措施解决交通问题时候　
十六Those　who　~~~　()　
　　例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished　
　　违反交通规定应该受处罚　
十七There　is　no　one　but　~~~　(没)　
　　例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college　
　　没渴学　
十八be　+　forcedcompelledobliged　+　to　+　V　()　
　　例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports　
　　然考试迫眉睫放弃做运动　
十九It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　(想知)　
　　It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　(明显)　
　　It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　(显然)　
　例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life　
　　想知知识生中扮演重角色
二十That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　(原)　
　　例句：Summer　is　sultry　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don＇t　like　it　
　　夏天燠热喜欢原　
二十For　the　past　　+　时间S　+　现完成式(年直)　
　　例句：For　the　past　two　years　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination
　　两年直忙着准备考试　
二十二Since　+　S　+　式S　+　现完成式　
　　例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school　he　has　worked　very　hard　
　　高中直功
二十三It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　(值)　
　　例句：It　pays　to　help　others　
　　帮助值　
二十四be　based　on　(基础)　
　　例句：The　progress　of　thee　society　is　based　on　harmony　
　　社会进步谐基础　
二十五Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　(遗余力)　
　　例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment　
　　应该遗余力美化环境　
二十七be　closely　related　to　~~　(息息相关)　
　　例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health　
　　做运动健康息息相关　
二十八Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　(养成惯)
　　We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours　
　　应该养成早睡早起惯　
二十九Due　toOwing　toThanks　to　+　NVing　~~~　()
　　例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement　I　finally　realized　my　dream　
　　鼓励终实现梦想　
三十What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V()　
　　例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise　How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise　
　　遵守诺言重事　
三十Leave　much　to　be　desired　(令满意)　
　　例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired
　　交通状况令满意　
三十二Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　(影响)　
　　例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health　
　　抽烟健康影响　
三十三do　good　to　(益)do　harm　to　(害)　
　　例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind
　　读书心灵益　
　　Overwork　does　harm　to　health
　　工作度健康害　　
三十五do　one＇s　utmost　to　+　V　　do　one＇s　best　(全力)　
　　例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life
应全力达成生目标
作文中结束语
1 The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________ In that case ______________
2 Everything has its own two sides no exception with AAA For one thing ______________ for another ______________
3 My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above
4 On the whole it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________
5 As a result we should take some effective methods to ______________
6 Judging by the figures we can draw a conclusion that ______________
7 In a word the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________ Only in this way can ______________ in the future
8 In my opinion we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________
9 But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages For example ______________ while ______________ Comparing those two however I prefer to ______________
10 In my opinion ______________ is just as common as ______________ If ______________ it may be very useful Whatever ______________ the key point lies in ______________
11 Are their opinions correct To my mind the first idea seems ______________ As for the second idea ______________
12 As a popular saying goes ______________ In my opinion what really counts is not ______________ but ______________ I believer that as long as ______________ we will ______________ So I am for the opinion that ______________
13 In my opinion both sides are partly right When we ______________ we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision
14 Personally I believer that ______________ Consequently I＇m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________
15 In my opinion all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with ______________
预测作文押题
明星代言问题
　　On the Celebrity Spokesperson(celebrity 名名流名声著名知名士社会名流)(spokesperson 代言(男女)发言)
　　Currently we couldhardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV net or other media This is anintensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice
　　There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product A host of celebrity spokespersons however have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society which should be severely criticized and penalized Of course as is known to all everything has both bright and dark sidesSome stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness giving rise to changes in public behavior In this case they serve as positive role models of the general public To name only one case Pu CX a household figure acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China
　　
currently 现般流畅目前现通称普遍前目前眼前
　　campaign 战役运动活动竞选运动事运动竞选运动作战出征
　　intensely 强烈极度紧张认真热情热切
　　fail 格失败失灵失作(指健康)衰退变弱消失破产失支付力缺乏足(作物)歉收
　　boost 举抬推推动帮助促进提高增加
　　host 东道旅馆老板节目持寄宿机群许
　　emerge 浮现出现发生显露暴露摆脱露头出头
　　fake 伪造捏造充假装欺骗迷惑牌货仿造品充者骗子
　　inferior 低等级次较差低者部属次品
　　produce 生产出产制造创作生育出出示提出演映播放出版引起产生招致
　　negative 否定否认片面消极
　　impact 击撞击碰撞击力撞击力影响作
　　severely 严格严厉严重严肃朴实华
　　criticize 批评批判苛求非难
　　penalize 处刑规定应处刑利公处罚
　　endorsement 背书签署赞支持背书保证找明星代言
household 家家眷家庭户普通知

关选秀节目
　　Over the past couple of years a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth This type of entertainment program is intensely popular especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life
　　There are a couple of reasons behind the tide To start with young folks need role models to learn from So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences Plus thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves Therefore a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows
　　This is a divisive topic On my personal level the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains As college students however we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies

　　a couple of 三两两三两
　　a variety of 种种种样种类种样干
　　and so forth 等等诸类等等
　　intensely 强烈极度紧张认真热情热切
　　profound 深深深刻深切深度渊博造诣深深奥深邃深全然完全
　　tide 潮潮汐潮水浪潮潮流趋势形势潮水般奔流潮水漂流
　　role model 榜样角色模范
　　young fogey 穿着举止造作中产年轻
　　folk 广成员民间民众通俗
　　so much of 甚
　　crazy for 渴
　　contestant 参加竞赛者角逐者质疑者竞争者选手参赛
　　participate in 参加参参加分享
　　give rise to 引起发生造成导致原导致产生
　　emergence 出现浮现露头升出射羽化
　　network 网眼织物网状物广播网电视网电脑网络网络网路
　　cater to 迎合服务款投合
　　naturally 然天然然然
　　plus 加加外加
　　thanks to 幸亏
　　political reform 政治改革
　　carry out 实现完成落实贯彻执行进行底
　　crop (时产生)批群量[S][(+of)]
　　showcase 展示炫耀陈列
　　a number of 干许许
　　involve in 涉卷入进入连累牵涉包含
　　divisive 区分分裂引起
　　superb 堂皇宏伟华丽极流卓越杰出出色
　　amusing 趣玩引发笑
　　hugely 巨非常
　　indulge in 沉溺情享受沉湎喜爱

食品安全问题
　　On the Food Security
　　Over the past couple of years several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media The problem of food security has become a hot button across society The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health which the government could not afford to ignore according to the online edition of the People Daily
　　There are a couple of driving forces I would argue behind this undesirable tide First in the course of the rapid economic evolution we ignore moral education giving rise to the rising rate of the problem More importantly the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend
　　As Confucius instructed it is better late than never Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more riskfree foods in the days ahead
　　社会文明现象
　　On Uncivilized Behaviors
　　We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives such as spitting talking loudly littering saying nasty words in public places and so forth All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5000 years China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website
　　As Chinese we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them There are a host of causes I would argue behind this trend To name only one the lack of moral education The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives As college students of the new age we should take the leading role
感恩
　　On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
　　On college campuses across the nation there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5000 years These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them from teachers to parents and so forth
　　Personally I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache As young university students of the new era we should make our own contributions to this cause Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude This kind of world is doomed to failure Simply put we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one My fellow students I beg you to act from now on
　　学生信卡现象
　　On Credit Card
　　At present a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders Indeed one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests
　　Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides On the one hand young adults in college free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments On the other hand however the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off
On my personal level while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact in most cases parents are our sole financial sourcesInstead of spending without any restrict we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents


附：

学英语六级听力考试新题型解读

听力理解题型解读
听力部分旨通听力方式考查考生校园生活日常交际科普历史文化信息获取判断推理力测试考生听力综合理解力听力部分录音材料均标准英音美音朗读语速约分钟150单词属正常语速考试时间35分钟分值占六级考试总分35分三部分：话部分包括短话长话占分值15短文理解部分占分值10复合式听写部分占分值10
（） 话部分
短话长话均采选择题形式进行考查短话8组组轮话问题长话两段段78轮话面34问题问题13秒答题时间考试时话容问题均读遍
（二）短文部分
通常3篇文章组成篇240260单词篇面34题10题问题13秒答题时间考试时短文容问题读遍
（三）复合式听写
包括单词听写句子句听写两种考查方式层面考查考生听力理解文意握词汇速记等综合力属新题型文章240260字前8空求准确填入缺单词三空格较长求考生听容原文话表达出
考试时全文朗读三遍第遍朗读时中间没停顿求考生听懂全文意第二遍朗读时空格句面停顿便考生填写缺容第三遍朗读时没停顿目供考生校填容

二 应试点解题技巧
（）改革听力理解求
听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息力包括理解旨意重事实细节隐含意义判断话语交际力说话观点态度等学英语六级考试听力理解部分求考生达教学求中较高求基听懂英语国家士谈话讲座听懂题材熟悉篇幅较长国英语广播电视节目语速分钟150词左右掌握中意抓住点相关细节听懂外国专家英语讲授专业课程
（二）听力理解应试点
1 听力理解考前准备求
a 掌握听力考试般题材：校园生活际交科技文化物传记等时注意积累欧美文化常识性知识
b 听力考试常考题材准备定词汇词汇听力理解基础词汇累积登稳步前重坚持懈外目记忆教学求涉词汇范围蓝泛记精记相结合泛记词指听音时需辨词汇身含义词需精记词指解词汇身含义熟知法搭配词汇
c 熟悉标准英式美式发音基解常词汇发音区部分考生偏时厚薄彼点考前需调整
d 注意听写训练考生时会购买量听力材料进行训练做量题然成绩会提高远达预期目标究原复方法改进部分考生购买听力资料会做量题殊知话尤短文听写良素材听力理解难点非仅仅听懂单词够读懂文章果出现较弱读连读然会考生难听写仅增强瞬时记忆功效帮助适应熟悉英美发音连读弱读甚巩固词汇掌握
e 注意泛听精听结合
文武道贵张弛听力训练精听练适难度较高题材具强代表性材料：历年真题泛听练适选材广泛形式样容时尚素材：英语新闻类电视辅导性英语节目精听目提高考生听力理解力熟悉考试题型泛听目帮助考生熟悉类发音增强词汇敏感性解领域更加广泛词汇表达
2 听力理解考试技巧
听力部分考试技巧十六字决：题猜题 马前 识 字书具体意思：
听力录音开始前先题目快速浏览遍浏览程中仅播出听力素材容初步判断时必须学会猜题
听力考试时碰听懂词句切纠缠中样容易影响面答题效果新增长话部分短文理解部分信息量远远考生瞬时记忆力范畴效做笔记解题关键做笔记时采简单明方法节省时间例：
∵ because ∴ therefore
√ truecorrect × wrongfalse
？ not surequestion
者采单词字母缩写代表整单词
外听清楚提问问题考生浏览选项进行推测判断时切忽略听力中提问题免听懂原文容没注意细节容选择错误
听力中没记录没听清似非题目放弃学会出题者角度选择答案心理放轻松树立信心

听力理解考试技巧具体部分区性书面会题型分加述




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