2010年4月全国考英语（二）真题
Vocabulary and Structure（10 points1 point for each item）列句四
选项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
1 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages
A moderate
B initial
C distinct
D advanced
答案：C
2 The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town
A artificially
B vividly
C critically
D viciously
答案：B
3 What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mindShe still remembers
it
A final
B vague
C deep
D main
答案：C
4 By the end of next year the bridge _____
A is to complete
B has been completed
C will be completing
D will have been completed
答案：D
5 We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion
A stimulated
B perceived
C obscured
D simplified
答案：D
6 We should_____this in mindDont judge a person by his appearance
A bear
B put
C place
D print
答案：A
7 Even after decades of _____the two brothers recognized each other
immediately
A separation
B cooperation
C correspondence
D communication
答案：A
8 The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures
A acknowledges
B accompanies
C attributes
D anticipates
答案：B
9 In order to follow fashionsthe girl has to_____great discomforts
A catch up with
B put up with
C keep up with
D fall in with
答案：B
10 There is something wrong with my mobile phoneI must have it_____
A repair
B to repair
C repairing
D repaired
答案：D
二Cloze Test（10 points1 point for each item）列短文中十空白
空白四选项根文求选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 If you asked people what the most important invention has beenmany would say
the printing pressOthers 1 say the wheelBut even though it’s 2 whether the
appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the
wheelthe printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history
4 the telephonethe televisionthe radioand the computerthe written word was
the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk withUntil the 6th or 7th
centuryall books had to be written 6Creating a book was difficultand very few
existedThereforevery few people read books
In the 6th and 7th centuriesthe Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7
characters and pictures on woodenivoryor clay blocksThey would print a page
from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the inkThis 9 is
called letterpress printingThe invention of letterpress printing was a great
advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of
each page could be madeMany books could now be madeThereforemany people could
read the same book
(1)
(A) might
(B) ought to
(C) had to
(D) should
答案：A
(2)
(A) variable
(B) agreeable
(C) reliable
(D) debatable
答案：D
(3)
(A) lists
(B) ranges
(C) ranks
(D) covers
答案：C
(4)
(A) Now that
(B) No longer
(C) Long before
(D) Since then
答案：C
(5)
(A) invent
(B) communicate
(C) generalize
(D) motivate
答案：B
(6)
(A) by hand
(B) at heart
(C) on foot
(D) in mind
答案：A
(7)
(A) drawing
(B) painting
(C) writing
(D) carving
答案：D
(8)
(A) chalk
(B) oil
(C) ink
(D) crystal
答案：C
(9)
(A) definition
(B) action
(C) movement
(D) process
答案：D
(10)
(A) when
(B) because
(C) although
(D) if
答案：B
三Reading Comprehension（30 points2 points for each item）列篇短文
问题四选择项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
1 The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American
Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long timeThe UShad a very resourcerich
environmentwith gamefish and wildlifeIn fact we have data on disadvantaged
people in Americasuch as slavesThey were obviously among the most mistreated
populations in the worldbut given the resource abundanceand given the fact that
the slave owners needed their workthey had to be fed relatively decentlySo the
slaves were taller than European peasantsIt’s no wonder that Europeans were just
flooding to America
Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the worldAfter World
WarⅡmany Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social
policiesThere is universal health insurance in most of these societies—thatof
coursemakes a difference in health careYou can also consider income inequality in
the US since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have
considerable adversity making ends meetI suspect the difference in height between
Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care
Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesityIf children are too well
nourishedthen they’re not able to grow optimallyThere are certain hormones that
control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutrition
is one of the factorsalong with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated
with the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too earlythen the youth
will peak out soonerand will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had
better nutrition．Alsothe overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may
hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．
(1) The word game in(line 2para1)refers to
(A) animals hunted for food
(B) rich natural resources
(C) activities played by kids
(D) sports events to be held
答案：A
(2) Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because
(A) they were badly treated
(B) they did not do farm work
(C) they had sufficient food to eat
(D) they enjoyed better health care
答案：C
(3) It is implied in the second paragraph that
(A) Europeans could make more money than Americans
(B) average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans
(C) welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans
(D) people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life
答案：C
(4) According to the third paragraphoverweight children in the US
(A) tend to have better nutrition for growth
(B) tend to eat more food to grow taller
(C) will grow taller than average children
(D) will fail to grow into an ideal height
答案：D
(5) Eating too much fast food may affect
(A) the absorption of micronutrients
(B) the intake of carbohydrates
(C) the consumption of hormones
(D) the digestion of fats
答案：A
2 Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while
Yoshio studies electrical engineering．They clearly love each other very
deeplybutsays YoshioWe didn’t marry for love in the Western senseWe got
married in the timehonoured Japanese way．Our parents arranged our marriage through
a matchmaker．In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole
familynot just the young couple concernedSo we think it is very important to
match people according to their social backgroundeducation and so on．Matchmakers
are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with
information about their familieseducation and interestsWhen our parents thought
it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for
some suggestions．We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sentand
then our parents asked her to arrange a marriage interview’ for the two of us．
A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public placesuch as a hotel or
restaurantand is attended by the boy and the girltheir parents and the
matchmaker．Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup
of tea and a meal．Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know
each other．When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want
to meet again or not．If both of them want a second meeting the matchmaker
arranges itand after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship
themselves．Here Hiromi said with a gentle smileNot so long agothe girl could
never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked herbut now she can I thought
Yoshio was really niceso I didn’t refuse．
Yoshio continued：When our parents realized we were serious about each other they
started to make arrangements for our wedding．My family paid the Yuino’money to
Hiromi’s．This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up
house afterwards．We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best
room of their houseso everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry Six months
after our first meeting we were marriedA traditional Japanese wedding is a
wonderful ceremonyand our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me a
wonderful wife．
(1) The Japanese think marriage is important because
(A) it is expensive to hire a matchmaker
(B) it is timeconsuming to match people
(C) it concerns the couple and their families as well
(D) it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents
答案：C
(2) After a marriage interviewthe second meeting will be decided by
(A) the boys parents
(B) the matchmaker
(C) the young couple
(D) the girls parents
答案：B
(3) It is implied in the second paragraph that
(A) a good hotel can bring about a good marriage
(B) men used to be dominant in choosing a partner
(C) women played a leading role in choosing a partner
(D) a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements
答案：B
(4) Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is
(A) costly
(B) satisfying
(C) complex
(D) outdated
答案：B
(5) This passage is mainly about
(A) the process of an arranged Japanese marriage
(B) a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion
(C) conventional marriage and modern marriage
(D) the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages
答案：A
3 Collegebound American high school students usually have some combination of
parentsteachersguidance counselorsor peers to support them in the tough
process of applying to and beginning collegeUnfortunatelyadults who want to go to
college—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generally
have no such support systemAdults have a much harder time starting out in college
becauseunlike regular studentsthey have adult obligations—raising children and
working full time—that often conflict with the demands of schoolsays Deepa
Raoa World Education expertAlsoadults who have been out of school for a long
time may not be academically prepared for collegelevel workSome have little
exposure to technologies like email and Internet researchwhich are an increasing
part of college communication and coursesThey may be unaware of available
resourcessuch as financial aidtutoring centers or mentoring programsand may be
unfamiliar with terms such as bursar’andprerequisite’And if you don’t know
where to begin or what to do once you do get thereit’s easy to get overwhelmed
and simply give up
The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to
develop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National College
Transition Network(NCTN)an online forum for technical assistancenewsand helpful
resources for educatorspolicy makersand others interested in adult learningThe
new website is a counterpart(应物)to the NCTNset up to guide adults who are
considering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in school
The website is arranged like a college campuswithbuildings’representing the
sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campusEach building
containsclasses’that describe the admissions processwhere to look for grants
and scholarshipsand lists resourceswhere an outofpractice student can review
readingwritingand mathThere are also lists of advice and resources to help
students with their college lifeAnother helpful aspect of this
interactivemultimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the
visitorThis particular feature is especially helpful for people with visual
problems or learning disabilities
The cycle of learning runs from cradle to graveand World Education works to break
down barriers to education for people of all agesall over the world
(1) According to the passageworking adults find it difficult to start their
college education because
(A) they are too busy and academically unprepared
(B) they have been out of school for quite a long time
(C) tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them
(D) they do not have enough money for further education
答案：A
(2) The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that
(A) the latter are less prepared than the former
(B) the latter have more problems than the former
(C) the former have more problems than the latter
(D) the former are no less prepared than the latter
答案：C
(3) The purpose of the website is to
(A) help adult students edit web pages
(B) provide adult students with guidance
(C) solve financial problems of adult students
(D) enable students to repair computers by themselves
答案：B
(4) The newly created website provides programs
(A) for regular college students only
(B) for students interested in websites
(C) for students including the disabled
(D) for educators interested in adult learning
答案：C
(5) The last paragraph shows that learning
(A) involves difficulties
(B) starts at ones birthplace
(C) requires repeated efforts
(D) is a lifelong process
答案：D
四Word Spelling(20 points1 point for two items)列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完整单词写答题纸
1 种样ad_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：diverse
2 样adl_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：likewise
3 手册指南nm_ _ _ _ _
答案：manual
4 消费者nc_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：consumer
5 商标nt_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：trademark
6 偏见nb_ _ _
答案：bias
7 城市au_ _ _ _
答案：urban
8 观众na_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：audience
9 材料nm_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：material
10 词典nd_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：dictionary
11 值vd_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：deserve
12 科学as_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：scientific
13 缺陷毛病nd_ _ _ _ _
答案：defect
14 延长拉长vp_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：prolong
15 图书馆馆员nl_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：librarian
16 药片nt_ _ _ _ _
答案：tablet
17 命令指挥vc_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：command
18 明智as_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：sensible
19 原np_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：principle
20 次等劣等ai_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：inferior
五Word Form(10 points1 point each)括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
1 She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n)___(regular)
heartbeat
答案：irregular
2 In all ___(serious)if Mike does resigna lot of others will start leaving too
答案：seriousness
3 The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate)attitude toward his son’s
behavior
答案：tolerant
4 Soon after thatlabor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid)
答案：rapidly
5 It was___(honest)of him to suggest that he actually had a degree from
Harvard—he was just there for one year
答案：dishonest
6 A good___(write) of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all his
characters
答案：writer
7 Mike didn’t like to be singled out for special___(treat)at school because of
his athletic talent
答案：treatment
8 Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect) in relieving the
symptoms of diabetes
答案：effective
9 She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick)
答案：quickened
10 The publishing business is no___(differ)from any other business in this
respect
答案：different
六Translation from Chinese into English(15 points3 points each)列句译成英语答案写答题纸
1 觉黑洞理难理解
答案：I findfound it difficult to understand the black hole theory
2 时完成实验位科学家未午夜前寝
答案：To complete the experiment on timethe scientist never went to bed before
midnight
3 位年轻研究没成功
答案：There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s researchIt
is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research
4 连警方清楚场交通事原
答案：Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident
5 倒希明年买房子
答案：I would rather he bought the house next year
评分标准
(1)语法错误（动词时态语态虚拟语气谓致否定疑问句型错误
）影响基句意重词错误扣1分
(2)非基语法错误(介词代词冠词写标点等错误)影响基句意词错误
两处扣1分
(3)拼写错误两处扣1分拼写错误题总扣分超3分
(4)句型答案致语言意义正确均应分
七Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
1 In the old daysthe lines between work and leisure time were markedly
clearer． People left their offices at a predictable timewere often completely
disconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from workand were offduty
once they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competitive job
market employers demand increased productivityexpecting employees to put in longer
hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via faxcell phonesemailor other
communications devices．As a resultemployees feel the need to check what’s going
on at the officeeven on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hours
just to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer change
their work tasks more frequentlyand they worry more about job security．
答案：工作休闲界限泾渭分明预计时间班班途中工
作完全脱离旦回家工作现种情况已复存天竞争十分激
烈职场雇求提高生产率希雇员加班加点通传真移动电话电子邮
件通讯工具时保持联系样雇员觉必解办公室事情甚休假时
例外感压力需加班赶进度确保完成件做事工作更勤奋投入时
间更工作务变换更频繁越发保住工作烦心
评分标准
短文英译汉评分标准译文质量分15~13分12~10分9~7分6~4分3~1分五档次
档次标准：
(1)15~13分全文翻译正确基正确汉语表达通
(2)12~10分全文容翻译正确基正确汉语表达通少数语句翻译错误
(3)9~7分全文少半容基正确汉语表达尚通语句翻译错误
(4)6~4分少部分容翻译基正确较语句翻译错误
(5)3~1分仅译句子
(6)全文译错译出零星单词全文未译分
(7)缺译语句完全译错处理
根评分档次描述评分相应档次浮动
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Vocabulary and Structure（10 points1 point for each item）列句四
选项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
1 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages
A moderate
B initial
C distinct
D advanced
答案：C
2 The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town
A artificially
B vividly
C critically
D viciously
答案：B
3 What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mindShe still remembers
it
A final
B vague
C deep
D main
答案：C
4 By the end of next year the bridge _____
A is to complete
B has been completed
C will be completing
D will have been completed
答案：D
5 We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion
A stimulated
B perceived
C obscured
D simplified
答案：D
6 We should_____this in mindDont judge a person by his appearance
A bear
B put
C place
D print
答案：A
7 Even after decades of _____the two brothers recognized each other
immediately
A separation
B cooperation
C correspondence
D communication
答案：A
8 The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures
A acknowledges
B accompanies
C attributes
D anticipates
答案：B
9 In order to follow fashionsthe girl has to_____great discomforts
A catch up with
B put up with
C keep up with
D fall in with
答案：B
10 There is something wrong with my mobile phoneI must have it_____
A repair
B to repair
C repairing
D repaired
答案：D
二Cloze Test（10 points1 point for each item）列短文中十空白
空白四选项根文求选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 If you asked people what the most important invention has beenmany would say
the printing pressOthers 1 say the wheelBut even though it’s 2 whether the
appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the
wheelthe printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history
4 the telephonethe televisionthe radioand the computerthe written word was
the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk withUntil the 6th or 7th
centuryall books had to be written 6Creating a book was difficultand very few
existedThereforevery few people read books
In the 6th and 7th centuriesthe Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7
characters and pictures on woodenivoryor clay blocksThey would print a page
from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the inkThis 9 is
called letterpress printingThe invention of letterpress printing was a great
advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of
each page could be madeMany books could now be madeThereforemany people could
read the same book
(1)
(A) might
(B) ought to
(C) had to
(D) should
答案：A
(2)
(A) variable
(B) agreeable
(C) reliable
(D) debatable
答案：D
(3)
(A) lists
(B) ranges
(C) ranks
(D) covers
答案：C
(4)
(A) Now that
(B) No longer
(C) Long before
(D) Since then
答案：C
(5)
(A) invent
(B) communicate
(C) generalize
(D) motivate
答案：B
(6)
(A) by hand
(B) at heart
(C) on foot
(D) in mind
答案：A
(7)
(A) drawing
(B) painting
(C) writing
(D) carving
答案：D
(8)
(A) chalk
(B) oil
(C) ink
(D) crystal
答案：C
(9)
(A) definition
(B) action
(C) movement
(D) process
答案：D
(10)
(A) when
(B) because
(C) although
(D) if
答案：B
三Reading Comprehension（30 points2 points for each item）列篇短文
问题四选择项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
1 The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American
Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long timeThe UShad a very resourcerich
environmentwith gamefish and wildlifeIn fact we have data on disadvantaged
people in Americasuch as slavesThey were obviously among the most mistreated
populations in the worldbut given the resource abundanceand given the fact that
the slave owners needed their workthey had to be fed relatively decentlySo the
slaves were taller than European peasantsIt’s no wonder that Europeans were just
flooding to America
Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the worldAfter World
WarⅡmany Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social
policiesThere is universal health insurance in most of these societies—thatof
coursemakes a difference in health careYou can also consider income inequality in
the US since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have
considerable adversity making ends meetI suspect the difference in height between
Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care
Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesityIf children are too well
nourishedthen they’re not able to grow optimallyThere are certain hormones that
control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutrition
is one of the factorsalong with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated
with the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too earlythen the youth
will peak out soonerand will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had
better nutrition．Alsothe overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may
hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．
(1) The word game in(line 2para1)refers to
(A) animals hunted for food
(B) rich natural resources
(C) activities played by kids
(D) sports events to be held
答案：A
(2) Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because
(A) they were badly treated
(B) they did not do farm work
(C) they had sufficient food to eat
(D) they enjoyed better health care
答案：C
(3) It is implied in the second paragraph that
(A) Europeans could make more money than Americans
(B) average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans
(C) welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans
(D) people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life
答案：C
(4) According to the third paragraphoverweight children in the US
(A) tend to have better nutrition for growth
(B) tend to eat more food to grow taller
(C) will grow taller than average children
(D) will fail to grow into an ideal height
答案：D
(5) Eating too much fast food may affect
(A) the absorption of micronutrients
(B) the intake of carbohydrates
(C) the consumption of hormones
(D) the digestion of fats
答案：A
2 Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while
Yoshio studies electrical engineering．They clearly love each other very
deeplybutsays YoshioWe didn’t marry for love in the Western senseWe got
married in the timehonoured Japanese way．Our parents arranged our marriage through
a matchmaker．In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole
familynot just the young couple concernedSo we think it is very important to
match people according to their social backgroundeducation and so on．Matchmakers
are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with
information about their familieseducation and interestsWhen our parents thought
it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for
some suggestions．We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sentand
then our parents asked her to arrange a marriage interview’ for the two of us．
A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public placesuch as a hotel or
restaurantand is attended by the boy and the girltheir parents and the
matchmaker．Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup
of tea and a meal．Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know
each other．When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want
to meet again or not．If both of them want a second meeting the matchmaker
arranges itand after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship
themselves．Here Hiromi said with a gentle smileNot so long agothe girl could
never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked herbut now she can I thought
Yoshio was really niceso I didn’t refuse．
Yoshio continued：When our parents realized we were serious about each other they
started to make arrangements for our wedding．My family paid the Yuino’money to
Hiromi’s．This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up
house afterwards．We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best
room of their houseso everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry Six months
after our first meeting we were marriedA traditional Japanese wedding is a
wonderful ceremonyand our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me a
wonderful wife．
(1) The Japanese think marriage is important because
(A) it is expensive to hire a matchmaker
(B) it is timeconsuming to match people
(C) it concerns the couple and their families as well
(D) it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents
答案：C
(2) After a marriage interviewthe second meeting will be decided by
(A) the boys parents
(B) the matchmaker
(C) the young couple
(D) the girls parents
答案：B
(3) It is implied in the second paragraph that
(A) a good hotel can bring about a good marriage
(B) men used to be dominant in choosing a partner
(C) women played a leading role in choosing a partner
(D) a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements
答案：B
(4) Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is
(A) costly
(B) satisfying
(C) complex
(D) outdated
答案：B
(5) This passage is mainly about
(A) the process of an arranged Japanese marriage
(B) a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion
(C) conventional marriage and modern marriage
(D) the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages
答案：A
3 Collegebound American high school students usually have some combination of
parentsteachersguidance counselorsor peers to support them in the tough
process of applying to and beginning collegeUnfortunatelyadults who want to go to
college—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generally
have no such support systemAdults have a much harder time starting out in college
becauseunlike regular studentsthey have adult obligations—raising children and
working full time—that often conflict with the demands of schoolsays Deepa
Raoa World Education expertAlsoadults who have been out of school for a long
time may not be academically prepared for collegelevel workSome have little
exposure to technologies like email and Internet researchwhich are an increasing
part of college communication and coursesThey may be unaware of available
resourcessuch as financial aidtutoring centers or mentoring programsand may be
unfamiliar with terms such as bursar’andprerequisite’And if you don’t know
where to begin or what to do once you do get thereit’s easy to get overwhelmed
and simply give up
The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to
develop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National College
Transition Network(NCTN)an online forum for technical assistancenewsand helpful
resources for educatorspolicy makersand others interested in adult learningThe
new website is a counterpart(应物)to the NCTNset up to guide adults who are
considering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in school
The website is arranged like a college campuswithbuildings’representing the
sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campusEach building
containsclasses’that describe the admissions processwhere to look for grants
and scholarshipsand lists resourceswhere an outofpractice student can review
readingwritingand mathThere are also lists of advice and resources to help
students with their college lifeAnother helpful aspect of this
interactivemultimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the
visitorThis particular feature is especially helpful for people with visual
problems or learning disabilities
The cycle of learning runs from cradle to graveand World Education works to break
down barriers to education for people of all agesall over the world
(1) According to the passageworking adults find it difficult to start their
college education because
(A) they are too busy and academically unprepared
(B) they have been out of school for quite a long time
(C) tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them
(D) they do not have enough money for further education
答案：A
(2) The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that
(A) the latter are less prepared than the former
(B) the latter have more problems than the former
(C) the former have more problems than the latter
(D) the former are no less prepared than the latter
答案：C
(3) The purpose of the website is to
(A) help adult students edit web pages
(B) provide adult students with guidance
(C) solve financial problems of adult students
(D) enable students to repair computers by themselves
答案：B
(4) The newly created website provides programs
(A) for regular college students only
(B) for students interested in websites
(C) for students including the disabled
(D) for educators interested in adult learning
答案：C
(5) The last paragraph shows that learning
(A) involves difficulties
(B) starts at ones birthplace
(C) requires repeated efforts
(D) is a lifelong process
答案：D
四Word Spelling(20 points1 point for two items)列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完整单词写答题纸
1 种样ad_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：diverse
2 样adl_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：likewise
3 手册指南nm_ _ _ _ _
答案：manual
4 消费者nc_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：consumer
5 商标nt_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：trademark
6 偏见nb_ _ _
答案：bias
7 城市au_ _ _ _
答案：urban
8 观众na_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：audience
9 材料nm_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：material
10 词典nd_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：dictionary
11 值vd_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：deserve
12 科学as_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：scientific
13 缺陷毛病nd_ _ _ _ _
答案：defect
14 延长拉长vp_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：prolong
15 图书馆馆员nl_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：librarian
16 药片nt_ _ _ _ _
答案：tablet
17 命令指挥vc_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：command
18 明智as_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：sensible
19 原np_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：principle
20 次等劣等ai_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：inferior
五Word Form(10 points1 point each)括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
1 She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n)___(regular)
heartbeat
答案：irregular
2 In all ___(serious)if Mike does resigna lot of others will start leaving too
答案：seriousness
3 The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate)attitude toward his son’s
behavior
答案：tolerant
4 Soon after thatlabor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid)
答案：rapidly
5 It was___(honest)of him to suggest that he actually had a degree from
Harvard—he was just there for one year
答案：dishonest
6 A good___(write) of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all his
characters
答案：writer
7 Mike didn’t like to be singled out for special___(treat)at school because of
his athletic talent
答案：treatment
8 Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect) in relieving the
symptoms of diabetes
答案：effective
9 She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick)
答案：quickened
10 The publishing business is no___(differ)from any other business in this
respect
答案：different
六Translation from Chinese into English(15 points3 points each)列句译成英语答案写答题纸
1 觉黑洞理难理解
答案：I findfound it difficult to understand the black hole theory
2 时完成实验位科学家未午夜前寝
答案：To complete the experiment on timethe scientist never went to bed before
midnight
3 位年轻研究没成功
答案：There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s researchIt
is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research
4 连警方清楚场交通事原
答案：Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident
5 倒希明年买房子
答案：I would rather he bought the house next year
评分标准
(1)语法错误（动词时态语态虚拟语气谓致否定疑问句型错误
）影响基句意重词错误扣1分
(2)非基语法错误(介词代词冠词写标点等错误)影响基句意词错误
两处扣1分
(3)拼写错误两处扣1分拼写错误题总扣分超3分
(4)句型答案致语言意义正确均应分
七Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
1 In the old daysthe lines between work and leisure time were markedly
clearer． People left their offices at a predictable timewere often completely
disconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from workand were offduty
once they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competitive job
market employers demand increased productivityexpecting employees to put in longer
hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via faxcell phonesemailor other
communications devices．As a resultemployees feel the need to check what’s going
on at the officeeven on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hours
just to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer change
their work tasks more frequentlyand they worry more about job security．
答案：工作休闲界限泾渭分明预计时间班班途中工
作完全脱离旦回家工作现种情况已复存天竞争十分激
烈职场雇求提高生产率希雇员加班加点通传真移动电话电子邮
件通讯工具时保持联系样雇员觉必解办公室事情甚休假时
例外感压力需加班赶进度确保完成件做事工作更勤奋投入时
间更工作务变换更频繁越发保住工作烦心
评分标准
短文英译汉评分标准译文质量分15~13分12~10分9~7分6~4分3~1分五档次
档次标准：
(1)15~13分全文翻译正确基正确汉语表达通
(2)12~10分全文容翻译正确基正确汉语表达通少数语句翻译错误
(3)9~7分全文少半容基正确汉语表达尚通语句翻译错误
(4)6~4分少部分容翻译基正确较语句翻译错误
(5)3~1分仅译句子
(6)全文译错译出零星单词全文未译分
(7)缺译语句完全译错处理
根评分档次描述评分相应档次浮动
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