2011年4月高等教育学考试全国统命题考试
Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)
列句四选项中选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
1You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning
A unless B provided C though D because
2He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university
A hold up B hold back C get over D get through
3Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love trust and selfworth ______their children
A on B for C with D to
4The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper
A deported B eliminated C deprived D implemented
5A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby
A concerns B competes C coinciders D compares
6Out sleep influences our mood our mood ________affects our performance
A in return B in vain C in short D in turn
7It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping
A considerate B considering C considerable D considered
8I＇d appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference
A requests B references C remarks D restrictions
9He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what＇s going on in the room
A so B each C very D much
10No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car
A did I reach BI had reached
C had I reached DI reached
ⅡCloze Test(10point1 point each)
列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
It is difficult to escape the influence of television If you fit the statistical messages by the age of 20 you will have been esposed___11___at least 20000 hours of television You can add 10000 hours for each decade you have lived ___12___the age of 20 The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep
Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those ____13____Five thousand I am sold are what a typical college undergraduate____14____working in a bachelor’s degree In 10000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently you could be reading Shakespeare in the ____15____and you could have walked around the world the world and ____16____a book about these hours
The trouble with television is____17____it discourages concentrations Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life____18____some constructive effort The dultest the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those____19____never concertrate on anything But television encourages us not to make any___20___It makes the time pass without gain
11Ato B under C for D at
12Aat B from C after D before
13Adecades B hours C years D things
14Aspends B casts C takes D uses
15Aorigin B beginning C source D original
16Awritten B write C wrote D writing
17Awhat B that C which D why
18Arequests B asks C orders D requires
19Awhat B whose C which D who
20Amoney B time C effort D skill
ⅢReading Comprehension(30point2points each)
列篇短文问题四选项中选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage
Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food and eastablished a national and international fame In 1994howeverhe decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine
Not long ago Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence He said when a guest asked for wine at a dinner in December he provided two bottles from his private stockBut the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wineand to search the farmhouse for records The punishment could run as high as 100000 in fines and a year in jail
When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wineNobuyoStadtlander’s wifetold them the policy was thar guests peovide their own
Given the occasion though Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellarat costas a favor Later Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wineHe turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and his wifean assistant who went as a witness
I was shockedNobuyo Stadtlander recallsHow could thy do this to us when we did them a favorWe sold them our wine at our costBut MrSmith say Nothey made 20
Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business
People who live in the area have been very supportive he saysAnd when this is overI want my wine back
21Stadtlander was accused because________
A be offered too much wine for a guest
B be asked guests to bring their own wine
C be charged too much for the wine offered
D be sold wise to his guests without a license
22In the 1980sStadtlander________
A threw his original restaurant menu into the fine
B made his restaurant wellknown around the world
C sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city
D opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad
23IT turned out that Mr and Mrs Smith were________
A two farmers
B two witnesecs C hasbend and wife D police officers
24Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made________
A120 B no money C100000 D a lot of money
25Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander
A What Stadtlander’s wife said
B The second bottle of wine
C The records from the farmhouse
DA receipt with the wine price
Passage Two
Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage
A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year In six of these cases there is severe kicking biting punching or hitting with objects Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other
As expected the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor (many of them minoroties)bluecollar workers people under 20 or without religious beliefs families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well Indeed the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus one of the sociologists who conducted the study to ask what she could do about her husband who often beat her Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors
Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behaviorThe reason are mixed –psychological sociological situational says StrausThe husband for example may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long Violence may also be an echo of the past Straus explainsWhen Mummy gives her twoyearold a slap（巴掌）for putting something dirty in his mouth he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you Another reason may be the worsening economic situationsIf we have a real economos decline It’s going to get worse economic situationsIf we have a real economic declinesit’s going to get worse says Gelles one of Straus colleagues
These sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect they belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolenceincluding the reduction of macho（男子义）themes on the televisionthe outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senerncesAs Straus explainsVolence is an acceptable solution to problems in American societyAnd that is how it is used in families
26Which of the following statements is true
A More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families
B Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives
C Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence
D Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence
27The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that_________
A domestic violence is found in wellto do families as well
B the incidence of violence is highest among urban families
C marriage advisons’ assistance is the best solution to violence
D domestic vilence exists regardless of age raceand social status
28What Gelles says shows that________
A vilence is responsible for the decline of economy
B violence may be a reflection of one’s past experience
C violence is related to the economic situation of the time
D violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband
29The word outlawing in line5 of the last paragraph means________
A making something illegal
B freeing someone from prison
C learning something from law
D throwing someone out of court
30According to the sociologists it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless________
A more shelters for beateb wives are opened
B children are protected by a National Center
C violence is not accepted as a solution to problems
D Americans get tougher with violent behaviors
Passage Three
Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage
American scientists are developing an intelligent mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owner’s mood Using context aware
Technology the Sensay phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later
A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg Pennsylvania are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user If the phone senses that the user is busy —for instance involved in a conversation—it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes If a call from the same person came in again the phone would put it through
The researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted physically active idleand normal Most people are said to change between these statesan average of 6 to 12 times a day
Professor Asim Smailagic a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team told The Engineer magazineToday’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it The next stage is to make it smarter adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user The phone also employs four primary sensons—two microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noisea light detector and an acceleromster（加速度计）The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walkingrunning or standing still In the sensor box phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walkingrunning or standing stillIn the futurethe sensor boxphone and personal organizer will be combined into one device
31According to the passage the Sensay phone is capable of ________
A showing body temperature
B blocking unwanted calls
C detecting the owner’s mood
D sensing the caller’s mood
32The second paragraph mainly tells us ________
A where the intelligent phone is developed
B how the new phone is going to function
C whether the researchers failed in their experiment
D why the researchers failed in their experiment
33Accorfing to Professor Smailagic the detector will show________
A where the mobile phone is
B where the mobile phone user is
C whether the mobile phone user is busy
D whether the mobile phone is within reach
34the word it in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to________
A the phone
B the monitor
C the computer
D the light sensor
35The best title for this passage is ________
A How to Tell a Person’s Mood
B How to Block Incoming Calls
C Sensay Your Personal Organizer
D Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone
ⅣWord Spelling(10points for two words)
列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完整单词写答题纸
36乐意容易adv r________
37前景n p________
38永恒断a________
39益处a b________
40进口n i________
41预报n f________
42元素成分n e________
43缩短减少n s________
44诚实n h________
45规律a r________
46改变v v________
47坦率adv F________
48减轻救济n r________
49谐融洽n h________
50赔偿v c________
51效率a________
52真诚a s________
53建设v e________
54市长n m________
55奇心n e________
ⅤWord Form(10point each)
括号词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
56It will be interesting to see what’s going to happen at the next________(elect)
57For those involved the scandal has been a very________(pain)experience
58________(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country
59The present crisis bears some ________(similar) to the oil erisis of the 1970s
60His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her________(expect)
61Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner he takes every opportunity to improve his English
62Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea
63local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road
64Don’t worry This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health
65This scientist was awarded with several titles for his________(accomplish) in biology
ⅥTranslation from Chinese into English(15points3points each)
列句译成英语答案写答题纸
66困难终工作完成
67次会议促进两国友谊方面起重作
68长久梦想着称名足球运动员
69二十年中科学实验动物数量减少
70次英语考试预想容易
ⅦTranslation from English into Chinese(15points)
列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other They are very sensitive t criticism They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like thisYou’re saying that to make me feel good I know it’s not meIt is clear that while selfawareness is a good quality overdoing it is harmful
Can shyness be completely gotten rid of or at least reduced Fortunately people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building selfconfidence
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Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)
列句四选项中选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
1You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning
A unless B provided C though D because
2He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university
A hold up B hold back C get over D get through
3Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love trust and selfworth ______their children
A on B for C with D to
4The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper
A deported B eliminated C deprived D implemented
5A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby
A concerns B competes C coinciders D compares
6Out sleep influences our mood our mood ________affects our performance
A in return B in vain C in short D in turn
7It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping
A considerate B considering C considerable D considered
8I＇d appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference
A requests B references C remarks D restrictions
9He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what＇s going on in the room
A so B each C very D much
10No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car
A did I reach BI had reached
C had I reached DI reached
ⅡCloze Test(10point1 point each)
列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
It is difficult to escape the influence of television If you fit the statistical messages by the age of 20 you will have been esposed___11___at least 20000 hours of television You can add 10000 hours for each decade you have lived ___12___the age of 20 The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep
Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those ____13____Five thousand I am sold are what a typical college undergraduate____14____working in a bachelor’s degree In 10000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently you could be reading Shakespeare in the ____15____and you could have walked around the world the world and ____16____a book about these hours
The trouble with television is____17____it discourages concentrations Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life____18____some constructive effort The dultest the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those____19____never concertrate on anything But television encourages us not to make any___20___It makes the time pass without gain
11Ato B under C for D at
12Aat B from C after D before
13Adecades B hours C years D things
14Aspends B casts C takes D uses
15Aorigin B beginning C source D original
16Awritten B write C wrote D writing
17Awhat B that C which D why
18Arequests B asks C orders D requires
19Awhat B whose C which D who
20Amoney B time C effort D skill
ⅢReading Comprehension(30point2points each)
列篇短文问题四选项中选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage
Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food and eastablished a national and international fame In 1994howeverhe decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine
Not long ago Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence He said when a guest asked for wine at a dinner in December he provided two bottles from his private stockBut the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wineand to search the farmhouse for records The punishment could run as high as 100000 in fines and a year in jail
When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wineNobuyoStadtlander’s wifetold them the policy was thar guests peovide their own
Given the occasion though Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellarat costas a favor Later Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wineHe turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and his wifean assistant who went as a witness
I was shockedNobuyo Stadtlander recallsHow could thy do this to us when we did them a favorWe sold them our wine at our costBut MrSmith say Nothey made 20
Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business
People who live in the area have been very supportive he saysAnd when this is overI want my wine back
21Stadtlander was accused because________
A be offered too much wine for a guest
B be asked guests to bring their own wine
C be charged too much for the wine offered
D be sold wise to his guests without a license
22In the 1980sStadtlander________
A threw his original restaurant menu into the fine
B made his restaurant wellknown around the world
C sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city
D opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad
23IT turned out that Mr and Mrs Smith were________
A two farmers
B two witnesecs C hasbend and wife D police officers
24Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made________
A120 B no money C100000 D a lot of money
25Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander
A What Stadtlander’s wife said
B The second bottle of wine
C The records from the farmhouse
DA receipt with the wine price
Passage Two
Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage
A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year In six of these cases there is severe kicking biting punching or hitting with objects Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other
As expected the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor (many of them minoroties)bluecollar workers people under 20 or without religious beliefs families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well Indeed the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus one of the sociologists who conducted the study to ask what she could do about her husband who often beat her Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors
Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behaviorThe reason are mixed –psychological sociological situational says StrausThe husband for example may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long Violence may also be an echo of the past Straus explainsWhen Mummy gives her twoyearold a slap（巴掌）for putting something dirty in his mouth he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you Another reason may be the worsening economic situationsIf we have a real economos decline It’s going to get worse economic situationsIf we have a real economic declinesit’s going to get worse says Gelles one of Straus colleagues
These sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect they belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolenceincluding the reduction of macho（男子义）themes on the televisionthe outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senerncesAs Straus explainsVolence is an acceptable solution to problems in American societyAnd that is how it is used in families
26Which of the following statements is true
A More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families
B Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives
C Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence
D Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence
27The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that_________
A domestic violence is found in wellto do families as well
B the incidence of violence is highest among urban families
C marriage advisons’ assistance is the best solution to violence
D domestic vilence exists regardless of age raceand social status
28What Gelles says shows that________
A vilence is responsible for the decline of economy
B violence may be a reflection of one’s past experience
C violence is related to the economic situation of the time
D violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband
29The word outlawing in line5 of the last paragraph means________
A making something illegal
B freeing someone from prison
C learning something from law
D throwing someone out of court
30According to the sociologists it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless________
A more shelters for beateb wives are opened
B children are protected by a National Center
C violence is not accepted as a solution to problems
D Americans get tougher with violent behaviors
Passage Three
Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage
American scientists are developing an intelligent mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owner’s mood Using context aware
Technology the Sensay phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later
A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg Pennsylvania are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user If the phone senses that the user is busy —for instance involved in a conversation—it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes If a call from the same person came in again the phone would put it through
The researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted physically active idleand normal Most people are said to change between these statesan average of 6 to 12 times a day
Professor Asim Smailagic a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team told The Engineer magazineToday’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it The next stage is to make it smarter adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user The phone also employs four primary sensons—two microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noisea light detector and an acceleromster（加速度计）The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walkingrunning or standing still In the sensor box phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walkingrunning or standing stillIn the futurethe sensor boxphone and personal organizer will be combined into one device
31According to the passage the Sensay phone is capable of ________
A showing body temperature
B blocking unwanted calls
C detecting the owner’s mood
D sensing the caller’s mood
32The second paragraph mainly tells us ________
A where the intelligent phone is developed
B how the new phone is going to function
C whether the researchers failed in their experiment
D why the researchers failed in their experiment
33Accorfing to Professor Smailagic the detector will show________
A where the mobile phone is
B where the mobile phone user is
C whether the mobile phone user is busy
D whether the mobile phone is within reach
34the word it in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to________
A the phone
B the monitor
C the computer
D the light sensor
35The best title for this passage is ________
A How to Tell a Person’s Mood
B How to Block Incoming Calls
C Sensay Your Personal Organizer
D Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone
ⅣWord Spelling(10points for two words)
列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完整单词写答题纸
36乐意容易adv r________
37前景n p________
38永恒断a________
39益处a b________
40进口n i________
41预报n f________
42元素成分n e________
43缩短减少n s________
44诚实n h________
45规律a r________
46改变v v________
47坦率adv F________
48减轻救济n r________
49谐融洽n h________
50赔偿v c________
51效率a________
52真诚a s________
53建设v e________
54市长n m________
55奇心n e________
ⅤWord Form(10point each)
括号词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
56It will be interesting to see what’s going to happen at the next________(elect)
57For those involved the scandal has been a very________(pain)experience
58________(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country
59The present crisis bears some ________(similar) to the oil erisis of the 1970s
60His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her________(expect)
61Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner he takes every opportunity to improve his English
62Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea
63local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road
64Don’t worry This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health
65This scientist was awarded with several titles for his________(accomplish) in biology
ⅥTranslation from Chinese into English(15points3points each)
列句译成英语答案写答题纸
66困难终工作完成
67次会议促进两国友谊方面起重作
68长久梦想着称名足球运动员
69二十年中科学实验动物数量减少
70次英语考试预想容易
ⅦTranslation from English into Chinese(15points)
列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other They are very sensitive t criticism They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like thisYou’re saying that to make me feel good I know it’s not meIt is clear that while selfawareness is a good quality overdoing it is harmful
Can shyness be completely gotten rid of or at least reduced Fortunately people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building selfconfidence
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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