英语(二) 试卷
I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points 1 point each)
列句四选项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
1 Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork
A persuade B pursue C persist Dproceed
2 I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions
A obligation Bevidence Ctransaction Dmotivation
3 He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag
Ato B for Con Dat
4 We_____knowledge from our familiesschoolsjobsand the mass media
Arequest Brequire Cinquire Dacquire
5 Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along
AI realized Bdid I realize CI did realize Drealized I
6 I don’t need any help at the momentbut I_____your offer
Aappreciate Badmire Cenjoy Dlike
7 The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year
A importance B attention Csignificance Dpopularity
8 She has no hostility to us _____can be judged from her eyes
A that Band Chence Das
9 When you're_____ a crisis it often helps to talk to someone
Agoing through Bgoing in for Cgoing after Dgoing over
10Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is
Aputting out Bturning out Cworking out Drunning out
II Cloze Test (10 points1 point each)
列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
People in all parts of the world are observing No Tobacco Day It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day they will stop permanently
Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease cancer and other 13 .WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2500000 persons each year
Still many people find it 15 stopping smoking One reason is nicotine a substance found in cigarettes Nicotine is a drug Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin
No Tobacco Day is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twentyfour hours 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes
WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a smokefree world They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking
11 A whether B which C when D what
12 A to chew B chew C chewing D chewed
13 A problems B questions C results D behaviors
14 A at beat B at most C at worse D at least
15 Adifficult B inconvenient C worrying D reasonable
16 A better than B similar to C consistent with D dependent on
17 A that B this C these D those
18 A Readers B Books C Managers D Newspapers
19 A Objet B goal C destination D direction
20 A Workers B manufacturers C farmers D producers
III Reading Comprehension (30 points 2 points each)
列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage
No one in my family could believe Allegra had any disability much less one as severe as hers To them a disability was physical something you could see They knew her as a happy normal child That's how it is with a learning disability you don't see obvious physical symptoms
But as she grew out of preschool she would pretend to readI knew she was pretending because the book was upside down She withdrew into her own world where she could fantasize about being a ballet dancer a Broadway actress or a figure skater In the real world ballet classes and music lessons led only to confusion frustration and ultimately disappointment
As for school there was no way she could be included in a mainstream classroom I went through every special school in New York only to be told over and over She doesn't belong here The last blow came a few months after the diagnosis when I was at a pay phone on 72nd Street waiting for an answer from the very last school on my list Finally a cold voice came onI can still hear itand said I'm sorry but we feel this isn't the place for her I hung up and stared at the phone in tears
I had lived my life as the daughter of Henry Ford II and for the first time in my life I faced a problem that neither money nor position could solve I nearly gave up but I knew I couldn't Without me my daughter stood no chance of making it
21 According to the first paragraph Allegra's problem was _
A psychological B obvious C physical D invisible
22 Allegra was disabled in that _
A she was unable to learn like a normal child
B she was always reading with her book upside down
C she isolated herself from other children in her class
D she was living in her dreams in conflict with the real world
23 The expression a mainstream classroom(para 3) refers to _
A the last blow B the last school
C special schools D normal education
24 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _
A the author would ask Henry Ford II for help
B the author would continue to help her daughter
C the author would leave New York for the sake of her daughter
D the author had to use money or position to deal with the problem
25The phrase making it (para 4) probably means _
A becoming a figure skater B becoming a ballet dancer
C becoming successful D getting proper treatment
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage
Contrary to what many people believe highly intelligent children are not necessarily bound to have an academic success In fact socalled gifted students may fail to do well because they are unusually smart Ensuring that a gifted child reaches his or her potential requires an understanding of what can go wrong and how to satisfy the unusual learning requirements of extremely bright young people
One common problem gifted kids face is that they and those around them place too much importance on being smart Such an emphasis can breed a belief that bright people do not have to work hard to do well Although smart kids may not need to work hard in the lower grades when the work is easy they may struggle and perform poorly when the work gets harder because they do not make the effort to learn In some cases they may not know how to study having never done it before In others they simply cannot accept the fact that some tasks require effort
If the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent children remains below average for an extended period many teachers will fail to recognize their potential As a result such students may not get the encouragement they need and may further be depressed to learn They may fall far behind in their schoolwork and even develop behavior problems Boys may turn aggressive or become class clowns(丑)Girls often develop performance anxiety and other symptoms such as stomachaches
One way to avoid such difficulties is to recognize that IQ is just one of the elements for success Children do well or struggle in school for a host of reasons apart from IQ according to psychologist Franz Monks of the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands These include motivation and persistence social competence and the support of family educators and friends Emphasizing the importance of persistence and hard work for example will help a child avoid the laziness trap Gifted children also need intellectual challengesto teach them how to work hard
26 According to the first paragraph the author believes that _
A intelligent students may fail to do well in their schoolwork
B gifted students are too smart to do well in their schoolwork
C intelligent students are bound to succeed in their schoolwork
D gifted students understand what can go wrong and how to learn
27 When too much emphasis is placed on students' intelligence people are likely to take it for granted that _
A smart students may not do well in the lower grades
B intelligent students know how to avoid laziness trap
C clever students require more intelligence than hard work
D bright students may succeed even if they do not work hard
28 It is observed in the third paragraph that _
A highly gifted students show a great desire to learn
B highly gifted students tend to fall ill with no reason
C highly intelligent students also need encouragement
D highly intelligent students score higher than average students
29 According to the author a student's IQ is _
A one of the factors of success
B the only factor for his success
C directly related to persistence
D closely associated with competence
30 This passage aims to tell people about _
A the academic performance of gifted students
B the proper attitudes toward gifted students
C the difficulties in recognizing gifted students
D the motivation students need for their studies
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
Mars Global Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic devices which is designed to find out signs that Mars once had water and it had been taking detailed pictures of the red planet for a decade Unfortunately it stopped working on November 2 after it developed a motor problem
After two days of silence ground control teams received a signal that the device had put itself into an emergency standby mode There was no information about what had gone wrong Since then the mission team at NASA's laboratory in California has tried to contact the device This week NASA engineers are preparing for what may be their last chance to recover the spacecraft
NASA plans to use a newly arrived device to take a picture of the Surveyor to see how the failed craft is oriented to the sun for power and to Earth for communications It is reported that the picture will be taken on Friday when the satellites are about 93 miles apart The new highpowered camera should be able to image details of the Surveyor as small as about 10 centimeters There is a good chance of recovering it
Flight controllers also plan to try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of NASA's roving(漫游)geology stations Spirit and Opportunity which are located on opposite sides o Mars'equator(赤道)The rovers would not be able to transmit the spacecraft'5 science data but engineers at least would get an idea of its general position The linkup also could show if the Surveyor still has power If the device has been unable to charge its batteries due to a positioning problem or failed component it could run out of power with no hope of recovering But if it has power the device is quite capable of autonomous control even if it doesn't hear from Earth The Surveyor has far surpassed its design lifetime but scientists still have more targets for the probe's camera and science instruments
31 The main task of Mars Global Surveyor is _
A to take pictures of the red planet
B to work out the problems of its motor
C to find out if there was water on Mars
D to find the causes of the failure in the device
32 The newly arrived device _
A is equipped with a powerful camera
B checks the signs for water on the red planet
C carries new components for the failed device
D examines the surveyor's communication system
33 The last chance for NASA's engineers to recover the Surveyor might be _
A to charge its batteries B to adjust its position
C to test its communication system D to use the new device to image it
34 The decisive factor for the recovery of the Surveyor is _
A its life B its orbit C its power D its position
35 The passage is most probably taken from _
A a book review B a news report
C an advertisement D a science fiction tale
IV Word Spelling (10 points 1 point for two words)
列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完整单词写答题纸
36.绝完全a a 37.adv n
38 障碍障碍物n b 39.候选应试者n c
40.衰落谢绝vt d 41.忍受容忍vt e
42.特征相貌n f 43.金黄色金(制)a g
44.谐融洽n h 45.估计估价Vt e
46.干涉干扰vi i 47.图书馆理员n l
48.数半n m 49.数字数值a n
50.官方a o 51.构架框架n f
52 哲学n p 53.推荐介绍Vt r
54 奖学金n s 55.热带炎热a t
V Word Form (10 points 1 point each)
括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
56 Critics should be as objective as possible in their_ (analyze) of literary works
57 Her father left her all his money when he died which made her financially _ (dependent)
58 The United States is a country_ (advance) in science and technology
59 It is not a bad movie but there is nothing_ (origin) about it
60 At the end of the conference all the_(participate) were asked to fill out a questiolmaire
61 When a person immigrates to another country he should_ (conscious) adapt himself to the new environment
62 In my opinion they should do something to reward their most_ (produce) employees
63 The_ (month) salary for the position will be negotiable at around 2000
64 A task of the post office staff is to_ (class) mail according to the places it is to go
65 There is an increasing_ (tend) for women to have children later in life
VI Translation from Chinese into English (15 points 3 points each)
列句译成英语答案写答题纸
66 男孩已会说两种外语
67 全家意年夏天意利度假
68 说包裹信件没达目
69 正想方设法克服面困难
70 书激发孩子绘画兴趣
VII Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom but in the classroom they play the role of an instructor A professor may have coffee with students one day but the next day he may expect them to meet a deadline for a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating academic work Professors have several roles in relation to students they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers Students must realize that when a teacher's role changes they should change their behavior and attitude accordingly
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