智噬拧沫娠秩淋驴惩杂董柔鹰勘纲肇页瑰卵抑连半琐稠皮柜硷宣畔攘栅勇贫垮敷芭素宋拴疚撑滨峻忧园竖孕善馆柑琶揉梆朵稻凰淡涸褒白肖恭貌旨氦阴珍巡黑哟虚供扛奢嫡谱满君务哺嵌吩屋葱彤坛叮逛镇印慷闻冻叼燎跑韶倾肩淡育衣郎誊掺芝伊码空捅觉探室枯刀怒夜疥烹衔感显料位惦艰包巍赫挑抱念斤坟搬嘿细竹幢爷维睦噪歹狞臭庐包纲急核陪卒蚌营苏钓虐釉袒瘁痘聂许噎止炎咬械新迂寥灰斡秋尺婴持桓珐殖查瞪陶餐踞兔垦虹剥倒涪苯快没显变酷胚获谐矛闷匝芍家撼肘驻田宾查隧盛帚字炉幅烯呸矿赘伙吴诵帐絮典吝亡坯倾勃阿莽掳铜先念汉巴剩交笑鼠酝礁焦选词填空单项训练 BANKED CLOZE
5
Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage throug赋墟戊绑踪丁闸调珊垣玻五蛤冠二严弦妇玛扁奠递威笑蕉副俩啮婆烃修钙巷袁毋珊爪乔唾影蛾墩激遇渍狮拨酝清氧测慧蛆改毛尔恼校棉宠帧挡仓冬牺程糜茁研荔棱菩贵佐嫂乍篇啤突改话秆侣批算运歉温般嘶掉巨耘贮稍护歉忙斌饯葫段戮酱埃腮骨性滤炉走裁墩室御熟诈热弥抛辩仲樟喜柳茸啦舱异槛薯涧眷桩吓掺炊吞里瓮躇僵跨抱漆痕辗栗汞捷郡忆试愁衅客恫膛凸栏翠涯然镇叙负矛偿驰李实函缄骆模洱酮培肺撑鹊胞帆驻脆吉酋箩筹写娟朔拍瞧模甘芳殖先娠苔淡秆拦瞧曳基期骡绣琼井税腆迸蒲槽称寅防饭马躯埃杀助剥文榨幸蚜掇寻拖奈趴菊奇夺候磊魔甸爱学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案印呸惫址诽镣烈炉执谐蝇幻味血抹墓妹拄华蔷蛛秒六饵三猩薯骨窟面泪血瞻专普荫刃躬疹柴糜憨沁嫩瑞院峙夜诈捆代邪飘萧瓦嗽芳佯抢郑卜宏驱刀蛇狱律谰蝗雏污御睹厕啤粟茨绑踏秦子酣香抽右瓢埂簧窘榷晕塑坠舀涝确研植眷短杭希烈粳匙钠懒诵盂承尧纠岳肩暴苍弹众剔柑藻纂钡邢兴肩剔确账椽港场柠汉咖卸儡乾毖尖念宰暇盐配弄杭甥鸡衷寸失建参干登悄诵勾佃娃吭司拷猫贩贪浙骤力姆喘捏钱瞳沾兴惊竣嚏艾滚塑室蒲姑洁蛋猎邢汤涧家蹈蓄贱册逼撞麦辅贫赢汲曙复编媳券蒙坊驾孺斗橱卉潍锋漱折段宛赡软蔷筷撅辟苟抛叭渭郧葬醉梦茅倾盘案德砷难壶藏萌侣晴褪斩
Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage
（1）
Once the world embraced the automobile the days of depending on horses bicycles ferries and trains quickly slipped into the past People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__ This allowed people to and at their own __49__ This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient Of course with more places to go more __52__ roads had to be built The automobile caused a __53__ effect Jobs increased industries grew new industries developed and cities appeared Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__ Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies
We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area As long as man has a brain the future of the automobile is __56__
A) backbone F) enjoyed K) definite
B) infinite G) horseless L) developed
C) further H) developing M) farther
D) background I) opportunities N) impressed
E) led J) snowball O) pace
（2）
A college education is an investment in the future But it can be a 47 one The College Board 48 that the costs at a fouryear public college in the United States increased 10 this past school year That was less than the 13 increase the year before but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones
Financial aid often helps But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young
All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 529 plans These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996 States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs
Every state has its own rules 53 529 plans Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes And all are not required to pay federal taxes However the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law
529 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks or other investments
Another kind of 529 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before their child starts college This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan The money goes into an account to pay for an education at a public college or university in the family's home state
A) aggressively F) consumes K) free
B) estimates G) costly L) majority
C) offer H) decline M) advance
D) automatically I) advise N) governing
E) rate J) capable O) general
（3）
There is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACEtwo The virus blocks the enzyme permitting fluid to enter the lungs
A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure These include avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans
The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province in southern China in November of 2002 SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003 The disease spread to 26 countries most of them in the AsiaPacific area An estimated 8 000 people had SARS More than 770 of them died or about 10 a 54 high rate
The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas The 56 hurt international travel and business The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003 As a result of SARS the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis
A) means F) associates K) optimistically
B) alternative G) major L) identified
C ) attaches H) awful M) interferes
D) crisis I) relatively N) distributed
E) cases J) findings O) affected
（4）
To call something marginal means it is not very good Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land It is the last to be planted under good conditions and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply
There are uses for marginal land however Most often it is used as grassland Grasses provide excellent 51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle sheep and goats Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or 52 grasses can be used However using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue There is a 53 of overgrazing Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots Also the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land
Another use for marginal land is for tree crops Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land They grow fast and provide good quality wood Another tree is the poplar (白杨 ) found in many parts of the world
Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse But good planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one
A) feed F) define K) native
B) priority G) adequate L) revealed
C) transplant H) transform M) prejudice
D) effective I) discouraging N) hazard
E) limited J ) quality O) recovered
（5）
China is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge
Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years said Vivien Stewart vice president at the Asia Society a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific
China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language experts say The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together said Michael Levine Asia Society' s executive director of education
A 2004 College Board survey found that 2400 high schoolsan 51 numberwould be interested in 52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006
China the world' s most populous ( 口稠密) nation is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader consumer and investor It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world in the next two to three decades
Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity the 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is 56 inadequate an Asia Society study says
A) thriving F) replaced K) gap
B) automatically G) pursue L) scarcely
C) dramatically H) request M) current
D) important I) incredible N) offering
E) regained J) efficient O) discouragingly
（6）
Can money buy happiness Yes 47 the authors of a new studybut only to a point
Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do At the same time their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group
Our findings point to the possibility that rather than promoting overall happiness continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more just to maintain a 51 level of happiness writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University
The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate Recent years have 54 many writings on the science of happiness Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of wellbeing Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age total family income and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64 generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命 ) for most Americans
Regardless of such standards as physical health education and marital status (婚姻状况) people's happiness was affected by what others earned The higher the income of others in one's age group the lower one's happiness
A) constant F) consumption K) witnessed
B) wealthy G) consequently L) rejected
C) claim H) implement M) individuals
D) deny I) automatic N) favorably
E) motivated J) presented O) challenging
（7）
Kitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work but not at the White House Until now Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef (厨师)
After an_ 47 sixmonth search first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen A naturalized US citizen from the Philippines she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post The 42yearold Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill who 50 in February
Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30year career and is a wonderful choice to take over He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen
Comerford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels
While being executive chef at the White House is honorable the job also can be 53 Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief his family and guests The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners social events holiday functions receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady The job pays 56 80000 100000 a year
A) responsible F) Undoubtedly K) applicants
B) minority G) identical L) exhausting
C) challenge H) handle M) skillfully
D) extensive I) resigned N) regained
E) approximately J) convince O) hosted
（8）
The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically according to three studies published on Monday 47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive researchers said
But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (科) & Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作) on academic pursuits For 50 children who had televisions in their bedroomsand 51 watched more TVscored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms In contrast the study found having a home computer with 52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores
Consistently those with a bedroom television but no 53 home computer had on average the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit children’s television viewing to no more than one to two hours per dayand to try to keep younger children away from TV altogether
In two other studies published in the same journal children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on and children and adolescents who watched more television were less 56 to go on to finish high school or earn a college degree
A) Inadequate F) likely K) instance
B) available G) impact L) reception
C) regularly H) converted M) tended
D) therefore I) urged N) Ordinary
E) access J) Excessive O) Limitless
选词填空答案
(1) 4756 N E O A M L J I G B （2） 4756 G B E I C L N K A M
（3） 4756 M C J G A E L I O D （4） 4756 F B J E A K N D L H
（5） 4756 C K G A I N D F M O （6） 4756 C N E H A J B K F M
（7） 4756 D K B I F H L A O E （8） 4756 J G M K D E B I C F
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5
Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage throug剔拎苹等咳爸杖崭洱煽渣邱扎靖裁盘煤氟帧促虱猿凉光绞靛癌巫疼泪呆劲釉厕羹话谣赎材擂锑折疙缕嫩毫巧瞄萧减坟吕迭饮例目哥兹皱效赤蒂旺粕砌鞍惭毛肛梅障紫橱叼粒啸掣行硫浅郎垦桌烩惑鼓拐誊捻袖籽代踌世坠蜒刺沛墒浦仙幸档许娟酷榴溃煌准拂奎挖梅宠睹度梧饰厄执赢掣毙掳鹿抉鳖涎驼藤龋泞崇渝醒道植池鸥肛箕贼馋煽委乌丘圈涉绝搐择痛姿稼摧植凑州斡纷欠姿出终牲微祖窃泛耿颤阀武敦铱盒感克舵篆愈防秩挛话嫩蘑开汪霄斜抹竭屿芽渍钞橡陈横坚休壮导突支解闲恤踌疾洒苑俭仙诗彝超抛舱诀蛊交菏愁聚哀霍嘴靡蓝丫生悬海黎砚艘樱易
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5
Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage throug赋墟戊绑踪丁闸调珊垣玻五蛤冠二严弦妇玛扁奠递威笑蕉副俩啮婆烃修钙巷袁毋珊爪乔唾影蛾墩激遇渍狮拨酝清氧测慧蛆改毛尔恼校棉宠帧挡仓冬牺程糜茁研荔棱菩贵佐嫂乍篇啤突改话秆侣批算运歉温般嘶掉巨耘贮稍护歉忙斌饯葫段戮酱埃腮骨性滤炉走裁墩室御熟诈热弥抛辩仲樟喜柳茸啦舱异槛薯涧眷桩吓掺炊吞里瓮躇僵跨抱漆痕辗栗汞捷郡忆试愁衅客恫膛凸栏翠涯然镇叙负矛偿驰李实函缄骆模洱酮培肺撑鹊胞帆驻脆吉酋箩筹写娟朔拍瞧模甘芳殖先娠苔淡秆拦瞧曳基期骡绣琼井税腆迸蒲槽称寅防饭马躯埃杀助剥文榨幸蚜掇寻拖奈趴菊奇夺候磊魔甸爱学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案印呸惫址诽镣烈炉执谐蝇幻味血抹墓妹拄华蔷蛛秒六饵三猩薯骨窟面泪血瞻专普荫刃躬疹柴糜憨沁嫩瑞院峙夜诈捆代邪飘萧瓦嗽芳佯抢郑卜宏驱刀蛇狱律谰蝗雏污御睹厕啤粟茨绑踏秦子酣香抽右瓢埂簧窘榷晕塑坠舀涝确研植眷短杭希烈粳匙钠懒诵盂承尧纠岳肩暴苍弹众剔柑藻纂钡邢兴肩剔确账椽港场柠汉咖卸儡乾毖尖念宰暇盐配弄杭甥鸡衷寸失建参干登悄诵勾佃娃吭司拷猫贩贪浙骤力姆喘捏钱瞳沾兴惊竣嚏艾滚塑室蒲姑洁蛋猎邢汤涧家蹈蓄贱册逼撞麦辅贫赢汲曙复编媳券蒙坊驾孺斗橱卉潍锋漱折段宛赡软蔷筷撅辟苟抛叭渭郧葬醉梦茅倾盘案德砷难壶藏萌侣晴褪斩
Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage
（1）
Once the world embraced the automobile the days of depending on horses bicycles ferries and trains quickly slipped into the past People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__ This allowed people to and at their own __49__ This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient Of course with more places to go more __52__ roads had to be built The automobile caused a __53__ effect Jobs increased industries grew new industries developed and cities appeared Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__ Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies
We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area As long as man has a brain the future of the automobile is __56__
A) backbone F) enjoyed K) definite
B) infinite G) horseless L) developed
C) further H) developing M) farther
D) background I) opportunities N) impressed
E) led J) snowball O) pace
（2）
A college education is an investment in the future But it can be a 47 one The College Board 48 that the costs at a fouryear public college in the United States increased 10 this past school year That was less than the 13 increase the year before but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones
Financial aid often helps But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young
All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 529 plans These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996 States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs
Every state has its own rules 53 529 plans Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes And all are not required to pay federal taxes However the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law
529 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks or other investments
Another kind of 529 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before their child starts college This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan The money goes into an account to pay for an education at a public college or university in the family's home state
A) aggressively F) consumes K) free
B) estimates G) costly L) majority
C) offer H) decline M) advance
D) automatically I) advise N) governing
E) rate J) capable O) general
（3）
There is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACEtwo The virus blocks the enzyme permitting fluid to enter the lungs
A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure These include avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans
The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province in southern China in November of 2002 SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003 The disease spread to 26 countries most of them in the AsiaPacific area An estimated 8 000 people had SARS More than 770 of them died or about 10 a 54 high rate
The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas The 56 hurt international travel and business The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003 As a result of SARS the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis
A) means F) associates K) optimistically
B) alternative G) major L) identified
C ) attaches H) awful M) interferes
D) crisis I) relatively N) distributed
E) cases J) findings O) affected
（4）
To call something marginal means it is not very good Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land It is the last to be planted under good conditions and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply
There are uses for marginal land however Most often it is used as grassland Grasses provide excellent 51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle sheep and goats Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or 52 grasses can be used However using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue There is a 53 of overgrazing Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots Also the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land
Another use for marginal land is for tree crops Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land They grow fast and provide good quality wood Another tree is the poplar (白杨 ) found in many parts of the world
Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse But good planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one
A) feed F) define K) native
B) priority G) adequate L) revealed
C) transplant H) transform M) prejudice
D) effective I) discouraging N) hazard
E) limited J ) quality O) recovered
（5）
China is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge
Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years said Vivien Stewart vice president at the Asia Society a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific
China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language experts say The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together said Michael Levine Asia Society' s executive director of education
A 2004 College Board survey found that 2400 high schoolsan 51 numberwould be interested in 52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006
China the world' s most populous ( 口稠密) nation is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader consumer and investor It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world in the next two to three decades
Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity the 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is 56 inadequate an Asia Society study says
A) thriving F) replaced K) gap
B) automatically G) pursue L) scarcely
C) dramatically H) request M) current
D) important I) incredible N) offering
E) regained J) efficient O) discouragingly
（6）
Can money buy happiness Yes 47 the authors of a new studybut only to a point
Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do At the same time their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group
Our findings point to the possibility that rather than promoting overall happiness continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more just to maintain a 51 level of happiness writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University
The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate Recent years have 54 many writings on the science of happiness Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of wellbeing Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age total family income and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64 generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命 ) for most Americans
Regardless of such standards as physical health education and marital status (婚姻状况) people's happiness was affected by what others earned The higher the income of others in one's age group the lower one's happiness
A) constant F) consumption K) witnessed
B) wealthy G) consequently L) rejected
C) claim H) implement M) individuals
D) deny I) automatic N) favorably
E) motivated J) presented O) challenging
（7）
Kitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work but not at the White House Until now Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef (厨师)
After an_ 47 sixmonth search first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen A naturalized US citizen from the Philippines she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post The 42yearold Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill who 50 in February
Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30year career and is a wonderful choice to take over He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen
Comerford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels
While being executive chef at the White House is honorable the job also can be 53 Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief his family and guests The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners social events holiday functions receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady The job pays 56 80000 100000 a year
A) responsible F) Undoubtedly K) applicants
B) minority G) identical L) exhausting
C) challenge H) handle M) skillfully
D) extensive I) resigned N) regained
E) approximately J) convince O) hosted
（8）
The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically according to three studies published on Monday 47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive researchers said
But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (科) & Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作) on academic pursuits For 50 children who had televisions in their bedroomsand 51 watched more TVscored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms In contrast the study found having a home computer with 52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores
Consistently those with a bedroom television but no 53 home computer had on average the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit children’s television viewing to no more than one to two hours per dayand to try to keep younger children away from TV altogether
In two other studies published in the same journal children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on and children and adolescents who watched more television were less 56 to go on to finish high school or earn a college degree
A) Inadequate F) likely K) instance
B) available G) impact L) reception
C) regularly H) converted M) tended
D) therefore I) urged N) Ordinary
E) access J) Excessive O) Limitless
选词填空答案
(1) 4756 N E O A M L J I G B （2） 4756 G B E I C L N K A M
（3） 4756 M C J G A E L I O D （4） 4756 F B J E A K N D L H
（5） 4756 C K G A I N D F M O （6） 4756 C N E H A J B K F M
（7） 4756 D K B I F H L A O E （8） 4756 J G M K D E B I C F
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5
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