学英语四级考试写作指南
学英语四级考试写作指南：解析常考题型力求高分突破 作者：石雷鹏 英语应语言学硕士北京新东方学校国考试部四六级写作教师 时间：20110330
四级写作
写作学英语四级考试必考项目帮助家应六月四级写作考试北京新东方学校石雷鹏老师命题特点评分方法常考题型高分突破四方面出发四级写作进行立体化解析
命 题 形 式
写作观题四级考试第道题求考生答题卡Ⅰ作答占分值全卷15
根学英语四级考试纲(2006年修订版)写作部分测试学生英语进行书面表达力求30分钟完成篇低120词短文
题目般包含两部分：英文指令汉语提纲英文指令信息体
裁求文章话题汉语提纲般三点时两点通常提纲两点时建议考生补充三点
2008年12月四级写作例：
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags You should write at least 120 words Follow the outline given below
1 次性塑料袋广泛
2 造成问题
3 限制意义
评 分 方 法
四级写作采总体评分法阅卷员总体印象出奖励分评分标准计五档次：2分5分8
分11分14分中14分档次作文求：切题表达思想清楚文字通连贯基语言错误仅错
文章评判容语言两方面进行考生想写作部分取理想分数需三方
面入手：容切题结构清晰语言精彩三方面中容切题基求结构清晰体现层次段落满足前两条件基础语言质量决定写作成绩高低
语言精彩表现三方面：遣词造句连贯
遣词：注重词变亮点词汇：important换 indispensablemore and more people换an increasing number of peopleI think that 换I am convinced that
造句：句子结构切勿单变富变化注意长短句结合适运定语句名词性句强调句式位语等
连贯：体现渡词准确：to begin withmoreoverfurthermorehoweversofirstsecond 等词语运逻辑思路清晰见
常 考 题 型 写 作 思 路
四级写作常考话题两类：校园类社会类校园话题含绿色校园选修课社团活动等社会话题博物馆环境娱乐活动等
四级写作体裁三种：说文应文图表作文1990年2010年42次四级写作中三种体裁分布：
见四级写作考查重点说文
1 说文
说文三种：问题解决型观点型现象描述型中问题解决型年考查次数
(1)观点型
该类作文2011年重点备考类型2008年12月2010年12月连续五次均考问题解决型作文改换类型率较高
注意现观点
型作文命题思路2000年前题目已
传统观点型：正方观点 +反方观点+法
现观点型：现象描述+观点(利弊)分析+法切勿前写作模板套新考试中
面2008年6月份真题例介绍该类作文破题思路
Recreational activities
1)娱乐活动种样
2)娱乐活动受益危害性
3)作学生法
范文
首段：描述现象+ 观点阐述(利)+原
Living in the era of information and technology individuals have access to a variety of recreational activities Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary for people to participate in these activities because they bring many benefits
Furthermore some feel that by not participating in such activities people deprive themselves of the chance to release their work and study pressures Moreover recreational activities are a great way to socialize and make new friends
第二段：观点阐述(弊) +原
Beneficial as these activities may be others take the opposite view First they argue that taking part in recreational activities demands a great deal of time money and energy therefore people’s work may be adversely affected In addition many teachers and parents are concerned that some games (gambling or computer games) may negatively affect teenagers’ studies
尾段：法(观点阐述)+具体说明(理)
So who is right I think there are valid points on both sides of the argument
However I am convinced that work or study should come first Once we have taken care of our responsibilities we are free to relax by taking part in positive
recreational activities
(2)问题解决型
问题解决型作文年重点2011年6月四级备考次重点写作思路般总结：现象(问题)描述+原(危害)分析+建议措施(法)
2010年6月份真题例介绍该类题型破题思路：
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
1)少学生英语学中重视拼写
2)出现种情况原
3)避免问题
范文
首段：问题描述(背景+描述+总结)
In the modern world English has become indispensable However it appears that students are paying less attention to spelling than ever before This is causing problems for students and teachers alike
第二段：原分析(题句+原1+原2)
There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon To begin with students tend to type their essays on computers which can automatically correct spelling mistakes In addition most English tests contain multiplechoice questions which do not test students’ spelling ability
尾段：建议措施(题句+建议1+建议2)
To tackle this issue I am convinced that Practice makes perfect First all English learners – whether they are in primary school middle school or college – should take regular spelling tests Also I suggest reforming English exams so that correct spelling becomes a basic requirement
(3)现象描述型
该类作文针社会校园话题(非负面问题)展开讨年考查较少2007年12月典型现象描述型作
文真题：
What Electives to Choose
1)学校开设种样选修课
2)学生选课原
3)言
道四级模拟题例说明该类作文破题思路：
Volunteering activities
1)越越事志愿者工作
2)志愿者工作社会意义
3)作学生应该做
范文
首段：现象描述(引入现象+具体描述+总结现象)
In recent years the volunteering spirit has swept across China Youngsters in
particular have been keen to offer their services According to one survey in 2010 there were about 70000 volunteers for the Shanghai World Expo An increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China
第二段：意义阐述(题句 + 具体意义)
Volunteering offers tremendous benefits to both volunteers themselves and society in general Volunteering gives people opportunities to broaden their outlook as well as cultivate a sense of responsibility For society as a whole volunteers play an active role in constructing a more harmonious society Their efforts have made our society a more pleasant place
尾段：法(题句+具体建议)
Today’s college students are well advised to take an active part in voluntary activities By doing so we can learn how to work well in a team improve our
interpersonal skills and organizational ability Undoubtedly all of these are critical for our personal growth So we should definitely take this chance to learn and grow
2 应文图表作文
应文图表作文写作然年四级考试考查重点考试纲教学纲中规定考查容忽视
常见应文写作包括书信通知海报交通事见证书演讲词
复重点掌握格式特开头结尾惯表达方式应文出提纲需
满足格式求前提提纲求进行写作
值提复四级考试应文现行研究生入学英语考试写作部分作文帮助
图表作文年四级写作中出现频率低类作文次考查2002年6月
建议家考前复首段描述图表写法段落写法说文异
高 分 突 破
考前备考环节科学方法关重建议家复写作时方面着手：
1翻译范文范文先翻译成中
文译中文翻译回英文范文找出差距揣摩范文表达
2模拟练30分钟完成作
文修改找出错误足范文请老师修改找出足
3考前重点积累常词汇表
达非写作模板通积累提高驾驭语言力
4认真复历年真题作文解四级写作常考话题认真观察生活留心生活解家关心校园社会话题话题进行思考
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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学英语四级考试写作指南：解析常考题型力求高分突破 作者：石雷鹏 英语应语言学硕士北京新东方学校国考试部四六级写作教师 时间：20110330
四级写作
写作学英语四级考试必考项目帮助家应六月四级写作考试北京新东方学校石雷鹏老师命题特点评分方法常考题型高分突破四方面出发四级写作进行立体化解析
命 题 形 式
写作观题四级考试第道题求考生答题卡Ⅰ作答占分值全卷15
根学英语四级考试纲(2006年修订版)写作部分测试学生英语进行书面表达力求30分钟完成篇低120词短文
题目般包含两部分：英文指令汉语提纲英文指令信息体
裁求文章话题汉语提纲般三点时两点通常提纲两点时建议考生补充三点
2008年12月四级写作例：
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags You should write at least 120 words Follow the outline given below
1 次性塑料袋广泛
2 造成问题
3 限制意义
评 分 方 法
四级写作采总体评分法阅卷员总体印象出奖励分评分标准计五档次：2分5分8
分11分14分中14分档次作文求：切题表达思想清楚文字通连贯基语言错误仅错
文章评判容语言两方面进行考生想写作部分取理想分数需三方
面入手：容切题结构清晰语言精彩三方面中容切题基求结构清晰体现层次段落满足前两条件基础语言质量决定写作成绩高低
语言精彩表现三方面：遣词造句连贯
遣词：注重词变亮点词汇：important换 indispensablemore and more people换an increasing number of peopleI think that 换I am convinced that
造句：句子结构切勿单变富变化注意长短句结合适运定语句名词性句强调句式位语等
连贯：体现渡词准确：to begin withmoreoverfurthermorehoweversofirstsecond 等词语运逻辑思路清晰见
常 考 题 型 写 作 思 路
四级写作常考话题两类：校园类社会类校园话题含绿色校园选修课社团活动等社会话题博物馆环境娱乐活动等
四级写作体裁三种：说文应文图表作文1990年2010年42次四级写作中三种体裁分布：
见四级写作考查重点说文
1 说文
说文三种：问题解决型观点型现象描述型中问题解决型年考查次数
(1)观点型
该类作文2011年重点备考类型2008年12月2010年12月连续五次均考问题解决型作文改换类型率较高
注意现观点
型作文命题思路2000年前题目已
传统观点型：正方观点 +反方观点+法
现观点型：现象描述+观点(利弊)分析+法切勿前写作模板套新考试中
面2008年6月份真题例介绍该类作文破题思路
Recreational activities
1)娱乐活动种样
2)娱乐活动受益危害性
3)作学生法
范文
首段：描述现象+ 观点阐述(利)+原
Living in the era of information and technology individuals have access to a variety of recreational activities Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary for people to participate in these activities because they bring many benefits
Furthermore some feel that by not participating in such activities people deprive themselves of the chance to release their work and study pressures Moreover recreational activities are a great way to socialize and make new friends
第二段：观点阐述(弊) +原
Beneficial as these activities may be others take the opposite view First they argue that taking part in recreational activities demands a great deal of time money and energy therefore people’s work may be adversely affected In addition many teachers and parents are concerned that some games (gambling or computer games) may negatively affect teenagers’ studies
尾段：法(观点阐述)+具体说明(理)
So who is right I think there are valid points on both sides of the argument
However I am convinced that work or study should come first Once we have taken care of our responsibilities we are free to relax by taking part in positive
recreational activities
(2)问题解决型
问题解决型作文年重点2011年6月四级备考次重点写作思路般总结：现象(问题)描述+原(危害)分析+建议措施(法)
2010年6月份真题例介绍该类题型破题思路：
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
1)少学生英语学中重视拼写
2)出现种情况原
3)避免问题
范文
首段：问题描述(背景+描述+总结)
In the modern world English has become indispensable However it appears that students are paying less attention to spelling than ever before This is causing problems for students and teachers alike
第二段：原分析(题句+原1+原2)
There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon To begin with students tend to type their essays on computers which can automatically correct spelling mistakes In addition most English tests contain multiplechoice questions which do not test students’ spelling ability
尾段：建议措施(题句+建议1+建议2)
To tackle this issue I am convinced that Practice makes perfect First all English learners – whether they are in primary school middle school or college – should take regular spelling tests Also I suggest reforming English exams so that correct spelling becomes a basic requirement
(3)现象描述型
该类作文针社会校园话题(非负面问题)展开讨年考查较少2007年12月典型现象描述型作
文真题：
What Electives to Choose
1)学校开设种样选修课
2)学生选课原
3)言
道四级模拟题例说明该类作文破题思路：
Volunteering activities
1)越越事志愿者工作
2)志愿者工作社会意义
3)作学生应该做
范文
首段：现象描述(引入现象+具体描述+总结现象)
In recent years the volunteering spirit has swept across China Youngsters in
particular have been keen to offer their services According to one survey in 2010 there were about 70000 volunteers for the Shanghai World Expo An increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China
第二段：意义阐述(题句 + 具体意义)
Volunteering offers tremendous benefits to both volunteers themselves and society in general Volunteering gives people opportunities to broaden their outlook as well as cultivate a sense of responsibility For society as a whole volunteers play an active role in constructing a more harmonious society Their efforts have made our society a more pleasant place
尾段：法(题句+具体建议)
Today’s college students are well advised to take an active part in voluntary activities By doing so we can learn how to work well in a team improve our
interpersonal skills and organizational ability Undoubtedly all of these are critical for our personal growth So we should definitely take this chance to learn and grow
2 应文图表作文
应文图表作文写作然年四级考试考查重点考试纲教学纲中规定考查容忽视
常见应文写作包括书信通知海报交通事见证书演讲词
复重点掌握格式特开头结尾惯表达方式应文出提纲需
满足格式求前提提纲求进行写作
值提复四级考试应文现行研究生入学英语考试写作部分作文帮助
图表作文年四级写作中出现频率低类作文次考查2002年6月
建议家考前复首段描述图表写法段落写法说文异
高 分 突 破
考前备考环节科学方法关重建议家复写作时方面着手：
1翻译范文范文先翻译成中
文译中文翻译回英文范文找出差距揣摩范文表达
2模拟练30分钟完成作
文修改找出错误足范文请老师修改找出足
3考前重点积累常词汇表
达非写作模板通积累提高驾驭语言力
4认真复历年真题作文解四级写作常考话题认真观察生活留心生活解家关心校园社会话题话题进行思考
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
