学英语四级词汇练
1 In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________
A) fare B) payment C) worth D) expense
2 The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room
A) absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centered
3 Actually information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich
A) link B) break C) ally D) bridge
4 Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed
A) ignore B) leave C) refuse D) miss
5 Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________
A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion
6 The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture
A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review
7 Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand but it is no easy task
A) equation B) formula C) balance D) pattern
8 Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption
A) vary B) shift C) lay D) moderate
9 Because of his excellent administration people lived in peace and ________and all previously neglected matters were taken care of
A) conviction B) contest C) consent D) content
10I know you’ve got a smooth tongue so don’t talk me ________ buying it
A) away B) down C) out D) into
第题：
fare n(交通工具)票价车(船)费
payment n支付付款
worth n 价值财产a 值值
expense n 花费(pl)费
第二题：
absorb v 吸收吞全神贯注
abandon v 放弃沉溺
focus v ()聚焦()集中n 焦点(注意力活动兴趣等)中心
center n 中心中心点a 中央v集中集中
第三题：
link n 环节联系vi 连接联系
break vt 破破碎中断中止违反(法律规定等)vi 破断裂n 中断间歇
ally n 盟友盟国v 联盟联合关系
bridge n 桥 v架桥连结(弥合)起渡
第四题：
ignore v 理睬忽视
leave n 许告请假v 离开出发留
refuse v 拒绝谢绝
miss n 错避免失败vt 未未达未听未觉察逃脱遗漏错
第五题：
stage n 阶段舞台场戏剧站驿站级层脚手架vt 演表演
scene n 场景情景镜头发生点道具布景景色
location n 位置场特定区域
occasion n 场合时机机会诱理vt 致惹起引起
第六题：
retain vt 保持保留
relate v 讲叙述关系
remark n 评意见注意vt 说评注意vi 评谈
review n 检讨复回顾v 温检讨评
第七题：
equation n 相等等式
formula n 公式程式准方案
balance n 衡差额vi 衡相等vt 称权衡较衡结算抵消
pattern n 图案模范榜样型式样样品图样vt 摹制仿造图案装饰
第八题：
vary vt 改变样化vi 变化违反
shift n 移位变化移动轮班手段办法vt 换转移改变移转推卸变速vi 转换
lay vt 放搁铺设敷设砌…压倒处某种状态铺涂布置
moderate a 适度稳健中等节制vt 节制稳定缓vi 变缓
第九题：
conviction n定罪确信信服信念
contest n竞赛争vt 竞赛争取争辩vi 争夺
consent n意赞成vi 意赞成
content n 容满足意义a 满足满意意义v 满足安心
第十题：
talk down 说服 指示
talk out 搭配(talk out of v说服某做某事 劝阻)
talk into v 说服某做某事1答案C
1 答案 C
参考译文中海海藻收成值钱
题目分析题题干结构简单需注意句型sothatso部分两列结构组成
考点解析题考查四选项意思辨析尤较细区fare特指车船飞机等费payment泛指般费尤注意expense仅指时间金钱花费指体力量消耗
2答案A
参考译文字员太专注工作直没注意进屋
题目分析题结构简单然sothat句型
考点解析题解题首先需考虑四选项中介词in搭配外搭配词组符合题意综合考虑选择A需注意四选项分介词搭配absorbin搭配abandon物动词focus oncenter on意思接表示集中专注
3答案D
参考译文实际信息技术弥合穷富间差距
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题需根宾语the gap判断需填入动词应该具弥合消意思词语四选项意思差较家bridge词动词意思熟悉根名词意思概知道做动词时意思
4答案A
参考译文研究员完全忽视事实没存
题目分析题题干结构较简单题干包含步状语as though they never existed
考点解析体四选项考试中常考词汇意思差较根题目中宾语all those facts步状语as though they never existed容选出ignore
5答案B
参考译文计算机电源现允许动检索指纹档案匹配犯罪现场获指纹
题目分析题题干结构简单包含句型allowto do
考点解析题四选项意思较接根题干场景应该够排AC较BD scene特指发生某事情现场题目中fingerprintmatch a print at a crime意思相符选择B
6答案A
参考译文方言应该保留根原语言助留住文化
题目分析题题干结构较复杂含两句中why dialects should be preserved定语句先行词reason that language helps to retain a culture宾语句注意题题干中种先行词reasonwhy引导定语句翻译时候需翻译原
考点解析题四选项re开头考察形式相词语意思辨析道题实简单题干出dialectslanguage义词需填入词定preserve义词难选出retain标志词法应
7答案C
参考译文公司努力寻找供需求间正确衡简单务
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题选项四词汇意思辨析根题目中supply and demand确定选择balance特需注意pattern词意思较考试中较容易考
8答案B
参考译文规模广告宣传重点商品生产转移商品消费
题目分析题题干结构简单需注意固定搭配shiftfromto转移意思
考点解析题AB两选项指象细区根题目意思题目中fromto首先排CD两选项varyfromto表示情况等意思选择B
注意vary shift transfer alter意思区
vary 强调条件发生变化
shift 表示观点立场重点位置等改变
transfer 转换表示工作调动球员转会等
alter 强调调整更改取改变含义时常表示外貌性格改变
9答案D
参考译文出色理民生活满足前忽略事情顾
题目分析题题干结构较简单前半句Because of his excellent administration原状语面半句句部分
考点解析题四选项con开头词语考查四形式相词会意思辨析尤三词汇辨析四词汇考试中常会考词汇家务必辨析清楚牢记意思
10答案D
参考译文知道口齿伶俐说服买
题目分析题题干结构简单
考点解析题考查talk介词构成短语意思辨析
学英语四级词汇练二
1 These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students
A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon
2 Mrs Morris’s daughter is pretty and ________ and many girls envy her
A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor
3 Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city
A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate
4 I’m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams
A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical
5 Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be
A) simplest B) slightest C) least D) utmost
6 Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend
A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection
7 Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones
A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary
8 Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected US society ________ it has affected the traditional role of men
A) Above all B) In all C) At most D) At last
9 Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production
A) attached B) assisted C) contributed D) witnessed
10 As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions
A) frame B) range C) number D) scale
第题：
justify v 辩护证明证明正
evaluate vt 评估评价赋值
indicate vt 显示象征指示指出
reckon vt 计算总计估计认猜想vi 数计算估计赖料想
第二题：
slender a 纤细苗条微少微薄
light n 光光线光明光亮灯灯塔眼光见解a 轻轻淡轻松轻便
faint n 昏厥昏倒a 微弱力模糊vi 昏倒变微弱
minor n 未成年副修科目a 较二流未成年v 辅修
第三题：
coordinate n 等物位格坐标a 等等位 vi ()协调
cooperate vi 合作协力配合
accompany vt 伴陪伴陪伴奏…伴奏
associate vt 发生联系联合…联想起vi 交结交n 合伙事a 副
第四题：
realistic a 现实逼真现实义实
conscious a 意识觉意识神志清醒
aware a 意识知道明白发觉
radical n 激进分子语根基础a 激进根基根
第五题：
simplest a简单
slightest a 少
least a 少重位低ad 少n 少
utmost a 远极度n 极限限度
第六题：
kindness n仁慈友行
friendliness n 友谊亲切亲密
warmth n 温暖温情暖激动生气
affection n 感情感爱情慈爱影响
第七题：
legal a 法律合法法定正
optional a 选择意
voluntary a 动愿意志愿非官办发n 兴演奏志愿者
temporary a 暂时时 n时房屋时事物
第八题：
above all 尤特重首毕竟终究底知道
in all 总计总总说
at most
at last 少
第九题：
attach v 附恋爱慕
assist vt 援助帮助vi 援助帮忙n援助帮助
contribute vt 助捐助投稿vi 出力捐献投稿
witness n 证目击者证证明证词vt 目击作证证明表明历vi 作证
第十题：
frame n 框架结构体格vt 构成设计制定适合陷害 框架
range n 范围行列射程牧场 v 排列类延伸
number n 号码数数字数目总数vt 数计算计vi 计算报数n 数字
scale n 刻度衡量数值范围v 例决定攀登
1答案B
参考译文老师评价学生整体力时候力够客观
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意时间状语when they evaluate the integrated ability of their students
考点解析题解题考虑选项四词语中the integrated ability搭配根四选项词语意思知道应该选择含评价意思evaluate题四选项词汇考试中常考家务必牢记
2答案A
参考译文莫里斯夫女漂亮苗条女孩嫉妒
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题解题说标志词法解题典型例子首先找题干中标志词and知选入词汇and前pretty意思相外根面半句话and many girls envy her知填入定褒义词考查四选项词汇意思知应该选择A
3答案C
参考译文明天市长陪加商参观城市
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意结构be to do sth表示做某事
考点解析题解题根题干中the mayora group of Canadian businessmen确定填入词语意思考查四选项四词汇意思知应该选择含陪陪伴意思C
4答案B
参考译文意识三支强队赛非常困难情况
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析根题题干知应该选择含意识意思词语首先排ADBC两词辨析两词法conscious表示心意识感觉aware指感官知觉确定正确答案B
5答案B
参考译文怕点关子线索
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意as to表示关意思
考点解析题首先根题干意思首先排AD两选项BC两词辨析法slightestslight高级slight意思轻微微意思the slightest意思丝毫点意思least意思少正确答案B
6答案D
参考译文Norman Davis会记住仅作位德高重学者位蔼真诚朋友
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意固定搭配not onlybut also意思
考点解析根题干中as a great scholar as a most delightful and faithful friend前面by many判断出填入词应该表示Norman Davis种情感考察选项四词语知正确答案D
7答案D
参考译文时工工资似正式工工资高
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题解题实标志词法应分析题干知题干中含较级结构较级结构中相互较两事物应该相完全相反题中填入词语应该意思permanent意思相反词语permanent意思永久变固定需填入含时意思词语选择D
8答案A
参考译文数认女前作已影响美国社会重已影响传统男作
题目分析题题干两分句组成分句前分句进步解释
考点解析题解题根两分句间逻辑关系选择出合适关联词考察选项四词组确定应该选择表示递进关系词组above all
9答案C
参考译文科学技术助改进农业生产重途径
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题实较简单状语in important ways起定迷惑作掉状语发现介词to知需填入词汇需to搭配外根题目逻辑意思知正确答案C
10答案B
参考译文作演员传递出式样情绪
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题需两角度考虑首先填入词aof搭配外符合题目文意思首先排ADa range of意思式样a number of意思干许根文状语As an actoremotions知应该选择B
学英语四级词汇练三
1 In the long ________ the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life
A) view B) distance C) jump D) run
2 All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure
A) prior to B) superior to C) contrary to D) parallel to
3 We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market
A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted
4 In the late seventies the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States
A) rudely B) roughly C) readily D) coarsely
5 Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live
A) but B) although C) unless D) lest
6 The machine looked like a large ________ oldfashioned typewriter
A) forceful B) clumsy C) intense D) tricky
7 Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group she is now a famous Hollywood movie star
A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession
8 Within two weeks of arrival all foreigners had to ________ with the local police
A) inquire B) consult C) register D) resolve
9 Considering your salary you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week
A) put forward B) put up C) put out D) put aside
10 As he has ________ our patience we’ll not wait for him any longer
A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumed
第二题：
prior to prep前
superior to较优
contrary to相反
parallel to相类似
第三题：
tackle n 工具复滑车滑车装备扭倒vt 固定处理抓住vi 扭倒
encounter n 相会相遇遭遇vt 遇见邂逅会战vi 偶然相遇
deal vt 予分vi 做买卖营付处理述涉n 交易买卖遇
confront vt 面抗遭遇质较
第四题：
rudely ad 礼粗鲁粗陋
roughly ad 粗暴粗心粗略
readily ad 迟疑迅速轻易
coarsely ad 粗糙粗俗鄙俗
第五题：
but prep 然非仅仅
although conj 然
unless conj 非prep …外
lest conj 免恐免
第六题：
forceful a 力强烈
clumsy a 笨拙雅观粗陋
intense a 非常强烈紧张热情
tricky a 诡计端狡诈 n 技巧
第七题：
employment n 雇利工作职业
career n 历生涯专业职业
occupation n 职业工作占领占占
profession n 职业表白声明公开宣布
第八题：
inquire vi 询问调查vt 问听调查
consult vi 商讨商量协商会诊vt …请教查阅考虑
register vt 登记注册挂号指示记录动记挂号 vi 登记注册 n 登记注册 (指登记某软件意)记录器记数器
resolve n 决定事决心坚决vi 决定分解决心vt 分解解析解决消决心
第九题：
put forward v放出出提出推举出
put up举起抬起开进行作推举提名参加竞选提高抬高
put out v放出伸出生产消扰麻烦作出努力退场
put aside 放边撇开丢弃保留储存收
第十题：
tear n 泪滴眼泪撕扯裂缝激怒飞奔 vi 流泪撕破赶快飞奔
waste n 废物浪费损耗消耗荒垃圾面风化物a 废弃荒芜
exhaust vt 筋疲力耗抽完汲干vi 排出气体排出n 排气排出
consume vt 消耗消费消灭vi 消灭毁灭
1答案D
参考译文长远说新信息技术根改变生活方式
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题考查固定搭配in the long run意思终长远说词语均搭配
2答案A
参考译文全部安排应该离开前全部完成
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析：首先根题目文All the arrangements should be completeddeparture知应该选择含前意思词组A选项外需注意AB两选项拉丁语较级形式般形式*(i)or+to*形容词CD两选项四级考试中常考词组牢记
3答案D
参考译文需代建立教育标准面更具竞争力市场
题目分析题题干结构复杂含两定语句that prepare our next generation 定语句先行词education st厝썊氒곦㌳ሢ遀⺃httpbulohjenglishcomevent©版权沪江网⺃遀ሢ㌳곦氒썊厝andards定语句who will be confronted with an even more competitive market先行词our next generation
考点解析题解题需两角度考虑首先填入词with搭配外符合文意思首先排ABAB两选项词汇法with搭配deal with意思处理涉付讨…交道confront with意思面 面知正确答案D
4答案B
参考译文七十年代末日生产辆汽车需固定资产数量美国致相等
题目分析题题干结构较复杂题语the amount of fixed assetsrequired to produce one vehicle in Japan定语句中that代词指代the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle题题干语法分析家定清楚
考点解析题选项四词汇均副词题目解答需根题目文分析题目分析知选词汇够修饰equivalent to知道四副词意思便容易选出答
5答案C
参考译文许认正面环境灾难非根改变生活方式
题目分析题题句句间逻辑关系考查but表示转折关系although步关系unlesslest均条件关系两者意思差unless意思非lest意思唯恐题解答首先确定两分句间关系然连词意思带入句中否合适知应该选择unless
6答案B
参考译文机器起巨笨拙老式字机
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题标志词法解题典型应题中标志词某词逗号实英语中逗号作and表示逻辑关系样列关系题填入词应该largeoldfashioned列词汇通选项四词汇意思考查知应选择含笨拙意思B选项
7答案B
参考译文然流行乐团演唱开始职业生涯现著名莱坞影星
题目分析题题干though连接两分句
考点解析题考查选项四词汇表示职业意思时辨析employment指受雇领取工资谋生计较固定工作career 职业事业专业指某种特殊训练献身终生事业带崇高色彩occupation指常担工作否领取工资profession作职业解释时通常指必须受特殊教育训练胜带专业性质工作创造性脑力劳动综合考虑选择 B
8答案C
参考译文两星期抵达外国警察局登记
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题解题需两方面考虑首先填入词够with搭配外符合文意思首先排with搭配AD两选项consult with意思协商商量register with意思…登记…留印象确定选择C
9答案D
参考译文考虑薪水应该够月存20美元
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意Considering your salary状语非谓语动词应
考点解析题考查动词put介词构成短语意思辨析家特记忆动词介词构成短语意思
10答案C
参考译文耗耐心等
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意as引导原状语As he has exhausted our patience
考点解析题首先四选项意思进行辨析然题目中we’ll not wait for him any longer知填动词应该含耗意思词汇选择C
学英语四级词汇练四
1 Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ________ way to deal with some stressful situation
A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite
2 The situation described in the report ________ terrible but it may not happen
A) inclines B) maintains C) sounds D) remains
3 The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products
A) pull down B) put down C) set down D) bring down
4 The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims
A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized
5 The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature for they respected nature as a provider of life
A) coordination B) acquaintance C) contact D) harmony
6 Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________
A) at all B) so far C) in all D) on end
7 I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company
A) in B) about C) with D) for
8 Now in Britain wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits
A) block B) land C) patch D) space
9 His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock
A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced
10 For professional athletes ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books
A) access B) attachment C) appeal D) approach
第题：
effective a 效力实际
efficient a 效效率高力胜
favorable a 利赞许良
favorite n 喜欢事物幸运a 喜爱宠爱中意
第二题：
incline n 倾斜斜坡斜面vt 倾倾斜vi 倾倾斜爱易
maintain vt 维修保养维持保持坚持张供养扶养
sound n 声音语音噪音吵闹语调听力范围探条海峡a 健全合理
remain vi 逗留留剩余遗留继续存 n [常复]剩余物 残余 余额遗物 废物 废墟 遗迹遗体 遗骸 残存者遗稿 (古代作家)尚存著作 (古代)化石
第三题：
pull down v摧毁推翻降低身体变差跌萎靡领取
put down v放拒绝镇压羞辱削减记制止取缔
set down v放车着陆登记击败作记 放制定
bring down v倒击落死降低
第四题：
reward n 报酬酬谢赏金vt 奖赏酬谢报应
award n 奖品决定判决vt 颁发赏
credit nv 信信誉信信贷赊欠nv 荣誉光荣称赞予荣誉
prize n 奖赏奖金奖品战利品捕获横财a 奖vt 珍视估价捕获撬撬动
第五题：
coordination n 等调
acquaintance n 认识解相识熟
contact n 互通信息交际互通意见接触vi 接触会晤交际vt 接触a 联系
harmony n 谐融洽协调
第六题：
at all完全丝毫根
so far目前止现止迄
in all总计总总说
on end adv竖着连续
第八题：
block n 块块木料排房屋阻塞障碍物 vt 阻塞拦阻
land n陆面土田国土国家带境界皮vt 岸登陆
patch n 补丁补片补块块土碎片碎屑vt 补修补
space n 位置空间距离v 隔开分隔
第九题：
squeeze n 紧握挤榨榨取压榨佣金vt 紧握挤榨取vi 压榨榨
insert vt 插入镶补vi 附着n 插入插入物
stuff n 原料素东西材料素质织品废物废话食物 vt 装填
pierce vt 刺穿穿透洞悉vi 刺入
第十题：
access n 访问 n 通路进入权发作 vt 存取
attachment n 附著附属物爱慕
appeal vi 呼吁求诉求助诉吸引力n呼吁求吸引力
approach vt ……交道 vi n 方法途径接
1答案A
参考译文显示幽默感成处理紧张情况种效方式
题目分析题提干结构较简单需注意语Showing some sense of humor动名词作语
考点解析题解题根文意思判断stressful situation概判断出填入词语意思题两组词语意思辨析effectiveefficientfavorable favorite两组词汇形式差做形容词家重点辨析
2答案C
参考译文报道中描述情况听起怕会发生
题目分析题提干结构简单需注意定语句described in the report先行词The situation
考点解析题需填入系动词标志词report面半分句but it may not happen容易选出需填入sound
注意incline作动词法四级考试中常涉家特注意
3答案D
参考译文该公司正试图通种手段降低产品批发价格
题目分析题题干结构简单需注意中to引导目状语to bring down the wholesale price of its products
考点解析题考查动词介词down构成词组意思辨析题目中company trying every meansthe wholesale price of its products确定需选择含降低意思词组容易选出bring down
4答案B
参考译文市长授予警务员勋章荣誉表彰救助震灾民中壮举
题目分析题题目结构简单需注意原状语for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims
考点解析题选项AB两意思辨析reward偏重做事益事情回报award单纯奖赏意思外注意两者搭配区award接双宾语award sb sthreward双宾语reward sb for sthreward sb with sth两结构前者表示奖赏某者表示奖赏某
5答案D
参考译文土加然睦相处尊重作生命提供者然
题目分析题住居部分结构较简单状语部分较复杂首先for they respected nature as a provider of life原状语中包括方式状语as a provider of life
考点解析题四选项均四级考试中常考名词需填入词表示加然间关系词语根题目中状语中respected nature容易选出含谐意思词汇选择D
6答案A
参考译文现许怀疑传统研究型学否前景言．
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题考查选项四词组意思辨析四词组四级考试中较常考词汇家应牢记意思选项文in fact have any future确定选择A
7答案C
参考译文该公司工作效率留深刻印象
题目分析题题目结构较简单
考点解析题考查impress固定搭配impress sb with意思留深刻印象题动结构
8答案D
参考译文现英国储藏室里红酒占空间啤酒烈酒四倍
题目分析题题干结构较简单 需注意固定搭配* times as much as 意思*倍
考点解析题解题需根题干关键词选择四选项中合适名词根题干中take upin the storehouse确定应该选择含空间意思词语space
9答案B
参考译文手钥匙插入锁点颤抖
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题根题干中the key in the lock容易知道钥匙插入锁中填入词含义插入选择B
10答案A
参考译文职业运动员参加奥运会意味着机会进入史册
题目分析题提干结构较简单需注意句中that they have a chance to enter the history booksmean宾语句
考点解析题根题目中空格介词to知考查选项词汇否to搭配搭配构成词组意思辨析首先排to搭配B选项access to表示接通…入口appeal意思呼吁求诉诸诉吸引力approach to意思接约等结合题干文确定应选择A选项
学英语四级词汇练五
1．The issue is how to_______ of radioactive waste．
A．deal B．dispose C．disposal D．do
2．The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _______ degrees of harm．
A．diver B．diversify C．diverse D．diversity
3．Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_______ him．
A．disturbed B．distinguished C．distresses D．disputes
4．All had to stay in the open spaceesp．at night for the_______ of the warning of an earthquake．
A．donation B．domination C．destination D．duration
5．The free market is_______ with purchasers and merchants．
A．deliberate B．dense C．dependent D．desirable
6．Mr．Smith is used to reading his favorite academic_______ over coffee．
A．digital B．digest C．digestion D．indigestion
7．Failure is the mother of successso that hers hasn＇t_______ herbut encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead．
A．discharged B．discounted C．discarded D．discouraged
8．The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_______ and took it out of it．
A．indirectly B．directly C．dimly D．diplomatically
9．Any_______ in a watch is very delicate．
A．device B．devise C．deviancy D．deviation
10．His disasters were_______ to what he had done wrong．
A．despite B．in spite of C．down D．due
答案解析
1． B．
[句子意思] 问题样处理放射性废料
[辨析搭配］ A．deal（with）处理应付做生意例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade．已家公司做十年生意B． dispose（of）处理处置掉掉例句：Man proposesGod disposes．谋事成事天Dispose of these old newspapers旧报纸处理掉C．disposaln．处理处置D．do处理整顿解决（问题）
2．C．
[句子意思] 外流趋势程度伤害着发展中国家
[辨析搭配］A．diver n．潜水员B．diversify v．样化C．diverse adj．D．diversity n．样性处形容词diverse修饰名词
3．A．
[句子意思] 否取文极扰乱心绪
[辨析搭配］A．disturb 扰乱扰B．distinguish（betweenfrom）区分辨C．distress悲痛忧伤D．dispute 争辩争执
4．D．
[句子意思] 整震警报期间家（特夜间）空旷方
[辨析搭配］A．donation 捐赠品捐款B． domination统治控制支配C．destination 目D．duration期间持续时间
5．B．
[句子意思] 市场云集买卖双方片繁忙
［辨析搭配］A．deliberate蓄意审慎B． dense（with）密集浓厚繁忙C．dependent赖……定D．desirable值合心意悦心意
6．B．
[句子意思] 史密斯先生惯边喝咖啡边读喜欢学术文摘
[辨析搭配］首先排A．digital adj．数字数码面三根词：B．digest v．消化领悟n．文摘摘C．digestion n．消化领悟D．indigestionn．消化良
7．D．
[句子意思] 失败成功母失败没灰心丧气反加倍努力
[辨析搭配］A．discharge v．允许……离开排（放）出B．discount vt．断漠视认……值考虑C．discard vt．＆vi．抛弃放弃D．discouragev．泄气沮丧阻拦
8．B．
[句子意思] 化学老师指头伸进混合液里立刻出
[辨析搭配］A．indirectly 间接拐弯抹角 B．directly 立快直接C．dimly 微暗朦胧D．diplomatically 外交外交
9．A．
[句子意思] 钟表中装置非常精巧
[辨析搭配］首先排动词B．devise v．设计发明A．device n．装置设备方法计划C．de viancy n．反常背离D．deviation n．背离越轨偏差
10．D．
[句子意思] 遭灾难原干坏事
[辨析搭配］根句中to否定AB A．despite直接带短语例句：Despite the pouring rainhe went to his post as usual．雨倾盆常班B．in spite ofA义In spite of the pouring rainhe went to his post as usual．C． down着D．due to……起例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed．生病躺床
学英语四级词汇练六
1．No one can_______ any citizen＇s legal right．
A．be done with B．draw on C．derive from D．deprive of
2．Being _______ of moneyshe managed to save enough for a holiday．
A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economies
3．A lawyer needs an_______ secretary．
A．inefficient B．efficient C．effective D．sufficient
4． His speech had an _______ effect on the crowdthey all cheered him．
A．electric B．electrical C．electronic D．elastic
5． As we knowChurchill was one of the world＇s most _______statesmen．
A．eminent B．imminent C．illicit D．explicable
6．Women are often said to be more_______ than men．
A．emotions B．motions C．emotional D．emotive
7． Mary would always be _______ of her sister＇s beauty．
A．envoy B．various C．enviable D．envious
8． John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _______．
A．similar B．reflection C．equal D．equivalent
9． The professor did _______ research before writing the article．
A．exhausting B．exhaustive C．exhibited D．executed
10．Every camera we sell comes with a twoyear_______．
A）guarantee B）safety C）confirmation D）conservation
答案解析
1．D
[句子意思] 谁剥夺公民合法权利
[辨析搭配］A．be done with结完成 B．draw on戴（穿）吸收引诱例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story．守诱导囚犯事情说出C．derive from（）……获例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends．结交朋友中获许乐趣D．deprive of剥夺夺
2．B
[句子意思] 节省设法储够度假钱
[辨析搭配］economics济学济情况economies节约节省节俭Economic economical 两者形容词词义economic意济济学economical意节约节省常be economical of结构例：economic growth济增长an economical person节俭
3．B
[句子意思] 律师需位干秘书
[辨析搭配］inefficient胜没力sufficient充分足够efficient effective 形容词efficienteffective表示效efficient指效率高效率力常指effective表示效效率力常指政策措施等： a very efficient production manager 位非常力生产理effective teaching 效果教学
4．A
[句子意思] 演说震撼心整群欢呼
[辨析搭配］electronic电子elastic弹性electricelectrical均作形容词前者指电驱动电产生者电关外electric表示令震惊例：an electric torch（generator）电筒（发电机）an electrical engineer电机工程师
5．A
[句子意思] 众周知邱吉尔世界卓越政治家
[辨析搭配］AB较易混淆前者意着名者意逼发生illicit违法explicable解释说明eminentimminent形容词词形相似词义eminent指着名卓越杰出 imminent指发生迫眉睫例： Washington was eminent both as a general and as president．华盛顿作位军总统出类拔萃The black clouds and the lightning show that a storm is imminent．乌云闪电表明暴风雨
6．C
[句子意思] 常常说女男易动感情
[辨析搭配］emotions类精神情感总称包括喜怒哀乐等情绪motions运动动作emotionalemotive义常混淆emotional表示充满感情易动感情语emotive表示激动令感动意语物： an emotional person 易动感情an emotive speech 令感动演讲
7．D
[句子意思] 玛丽总嫉妒妹妹美丽
[辨析搭配］envoy节公various种样enviable表示值羡慕作定语an enviable possession笔令羡慕财产envious表示羡慕嫉妒常短语be envious of（羡慕……嫉妒……）
8．C
[句子意思] 约翰星球知识渊博断定没匹敌
[辨析搭配］similar类似to连reflection倒影反射equalequivalent义equal指质量数量形状价值等方面相相等常词组be equal to（等……相等）equivalent指意义重性等抽象方面相相等外equal作名词表手匹敌者：equal pay for equal work 工酬His behavior is equivalent to treason．行等背叛
9．B
[句子意思] 位教授写篇文章前做全面调查研究
[辨析搭配］exhibit展览陈列 execute执行execute orders执行命令exhaustingexhaustive根形容词词义差exhausting意疲惫堪筋疲力exhaustive表示彻底遗漏广泛：We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning．天午开疲倦长会I don＇t claim to be exhaustive on this subject．认问题讲透
10．A
[句子意思] 出售相机台保修两年
[辨析搭配］A）guarantee保修单意B）safety意安全C）confirmation意证实肯定D）conservation意保存保护
学英语四级词汇练七
1 Some death may ____ a patient from suffering
Arelieve Brelease Crelax Dretain
2 Her weatherbeaten face shows the great face shows the great hardship that she had ____
Atolerate Bundertake Cwithstand Dundergo
3 ______energy under the earth must be released in one form or anotherfor examplean earthquake(20021)
AAccumulated BGathered CAssembled DCollected
4 People under stress tend ___ express their full range of potential
Ato Bwith Cby Dagainst
5 The foundation of the civilized living is to respect the lawWhoever ____ the law is bound to be punished
Adestroys Bobserves Cbreaks Dapplies
6 It is said that the math teacher seems ____ towards bright students(20006)
Apartial Bbeneficial Cpreferable Dliable
7 According to the American federal governmentresidents of Hawali have the longest life ____ 772 years(20016)
Arank Bspan Cscale Dscope
8 The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked(19976)
Ascoldier Bcharged Caccused Dpunished
9 He was ____ arms and legs by the thorns on the wild hill
Aground Bscratched Cbitten Dstuck
10 It took him several months to ____ the wild horse(19956)
Atend Bcultivate Cbreed Dtame
答案解析
1 B
译文时死许病痛苦中解脱出
解析relieve(of)减轻解release(from)释放解脱松开发布发行relax放松松弛retain 保留保持release relieve均释放解意release指某事中释放解脱出release from sth relieve指程度缓解放松relieve sb of sth
搭配 release sbsth from sth 释放…………解脱
2 D
译文饱风霜脸写着遭受巨艰难困苦
解析tolerate 容忍忍受undertake 承担担withstand受低住undergo历遭受
搭配 undergo handshipsuffering 遭受艰难痛苦undergo reformchanges 历改革变更
3 A
译文积累起量必定会样样方式释放出通震方式释放
解析Accumulate堆积积聚gather聚集集合assemble集合collected收集
辨析 assemblegathercollectaccumlate均集合聚集意Assemble指目物集合处gather指分散物聚拢起collect强调计划收集整理accumulate强调点滴连续累积
4A
译文处压力容易发挥出全部潜力
解析固定介词搭配tend to 趋tend vi易会趋倾
5C
译文现文明基础遵守法律违反法律定会受惩罚解析destroy破坏摧毁observe观察遵守评说break破破坏违反中断apply申请运适
搭配 observe the discipline 遵守纪律observe the Spring Festival春节
6A
译文数学老师时候偏爱聪明学生
解析be partial towardsto偏心爱 be beneficial towardsto……益be preferable towardsto更喜欢……be liable towardsto易……
联想 partly ad定程度部分完全
搭配 be partial totowards……偏心偏爱……
7 B
译文根美国联邦政府资料显示夏威夷居民均寿命772岁全美长寿命区
解析rank等级阶级span跨度横越life span指寿命scale规模scope（活动）范围机会余
搭配 on a large scale规模范围 out of scale符合例 scale down缩减
8 C
译文士兵敌进攻时逃跑受谴责
解析scold (for)责骂训斥charge(with)控诉加罪……accuse (of)控告谴责punish(for)惩罚处罚
联想 scoldblame均责骂意思Scold强调言语训斥责怪：The child was scolded for being naughtyblame表示咎未完成责受责怪：Who is to blame for the failure of the experiment
搭配 scold sb for sth……责备某
9 B
译文胳膊腿处荒山荆棘擦伤
解析ground（原形grind）磨磨碎碾碎scratch擦伤划破bitten（原形bite）叮咬stuck（原形stick）粘贴刺戳
搭配 start from scratched 零开始up to scratch合格处良状态
10 D
译文月时间匹野马驯服
解析Tend顾护理cultivate培养耕作breed（）繁殖抚养
tame
a驯服温沉闷乏味 vt制服控制利驯化驯服
联想obey v服听 obedient a服
学英语四级词汇练八
1 The statistical figures in that report are not ____ You should not refer to them(20021)
Aaccurate Bfixed Cdelicate Drigid
2 It is very difficult to see through the ____ fog street
Adark Bdense Cdeep Ddim
3 The pressure to compete put the Americans under a constant strain in _____
Amood Bemotion Cattitude Dfeeling
4 When people become unemployed it is _____ which is often worse than lack of wages(19996)
Alaziness Bpoverty Cidleness Dinability
5 He is a little badtempered and will get into a ____ if you contradict him
Aanger Blove Cfeeling Dpassion
6 By lawwhen one makes a large purchase he should have ____ opportunity to change his mind
Aaccurate Burgent Cexcessive Dadequate
7 If you ____ too long you will miss this opportunity
Ahasten Bhesitate Chandle Dhinder
8 Her interest in decorating the big house kept her ____ for a whole week
Aoccupied Bconstrained Cdominated Drestricted
9 These desks and seats can be _____ to the height of any child
Aadopted Badjusted Cdevised Ddesigned
10 These goods are ____ for exportthough a few of them may be sold on the home market
Aessentially Bcompletely Cnecessarily Dremarkably
答案解析
1 A
译文报告里数字准确应该参
解析Accurate准确精确fixed固定delicate精巧精致rigid刚硬
联想 accurateexactprecise均准确意accurateinaccurate相反强调准确性事实出入exact相反指细节事实标准丝毫差precisevague相反指时间测度方面精确误
2 B
译文街雾太重清东西非常困难
解析Dark深色暗dense密集浓密deep深（颜色）浓深刻深奥dim昏暗朦胧
联想 density n密集稠密密度（population density口密度）
3 B
译文竞争压力美国长期处情绪紧张状态
解析mood心情心境emotion情感情绪attitude态度姿势feeling感觉情绪
联想 emotional a情感情绪感情unemotional a铁面私讲私情emotionless a毫感情动衷
Emotionfeelingpassion均情感意emotion指外部刺激产生情感喜怒哀乐等feeling生理受刺激生感觉引申情体会passion指强烈感情激情：passion for sports
4 C
译文失业时终日事事种情况常常手头缺钱更糟糕
解析Laziness怠惰精采poverty贫穷idleness懒散事事inability(ability反义词)
Idle a懒散事事空闲闲着效 vi懒散事事 vt虚度（光阴）
搭配 idle away 虚度（光阴）
5 D
译文脾气太旦犯会暴跳雷
解析Anger生气love热爱feeling感觉感情get into a passion发雷霆
搭配have a passion forto do sth 热爱……强烈希做……flyget into a passion勃然怒发雷霆
6 D
译文根法律购买宗物品时充分机会改变注意
解析Accurate精确urgent紧缺excessive分adequate足够充分
联想 adequateenoughsufficient均足够意Adequate强调符合某客观求标准enoughsufficient通较分量数量足够sufficient较正式enough置名词sufficient
7 B
译文果犹豫时间太长会失次机会
解析Hasten加速加快hesitate犹豫handle付处理hinder阻碍妨碍
搭配 hesitate to do sth犹豫决做……hesitate aboutoveratin doing sth……踌躇定
8 A
译文房子装修兴趣忙碌整整星期
解析Occupy忙碌constrained强迫压制dominate支配restrict限制约束
联想 occupation n工作职业消遣占领占
Occupyholdinvadepossess均占占意occupy指占占（房屋土等）强调具控制权hold指持占（位置职位等）invade指侵占武力征服possess指占拥强调属权属关系
搭配be occupied忙occupy oneself inwith事……忙专心……be occupied inwith忙……正做……
9 B
译文桌椅进行调节适应身高孩子
解析Adopt采取采adjust调节调整devise设计发明design设计
联想adjustadpat均适合适意Adjust强调调整符合某种求适应某种情况adapt着重指某种目作改变适合
搭配 adjust（oneself）to sth调节……适合
10 A
译文货物然部分会国市场销售基出口
解析Essentially质基completely完全necessarily必remarkably显著
Essential a必少绝必非常重质实质 n素点必需品
联想necessaryindispensableessential均必需意Necessary般语指必须定缺少indispensable指十分必缺少essential强调事物基础质缺少
搭配be essential to……必少
学英语四级词汇练九
1 The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded(19916)
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
2 Remember that customers don’t _____ about prices in that city(19991)
A debate B consult C dispute D bargain
3 He could no longer _____ such a distress
A endure B tolerate C guard D accomplish
4 The senator was given a warm _____ by the crowd
A friendship B reception C encouragement D interest
5 Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment(19951)
A from B against C to D with
6 The man had to ____ the airport several times in order to become familiar with the control of the plane(19941)
Asurround Bcircle Cobserve Dview
7 The Government is likely to ____ with the Opposition on the new tax proposals
Aencounter Bconfront Cclash Dcontradict
8 As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order we have to _____ it(20006)
Apostpone Brefuse Cdelay Dcancel
9 Most women ____ to pursue professional careers rather than become housewives
Aprefer Bbenifit Crealize Dtend
10 It is really a ____ job to type those documents all day long
Abored Btedious Cfussy Dharsh
答案解析
1答案A
译文雨造成洪水泛滥
解析Consequently 处引出结果continuously连续断延续伸constantly断常始终consistently贯致
Constant a 始终持久变断连续发生忠诚忠实 n常数恒量
联想constancy n坚定移恒久变constantly ad断常
搭配be constant to ……坚定移
2答案D
译文 记住城市顾客般讨价价
解析Debate 辩争consult请教商议dispute争bargain讨价价
联想consultant n 咨询者顾问consultative a咨询性协商性
搭配consult sbsth aboutover请教查阅……consult with……商议交换意见
3答案A
译文 忍受种穷困
解析Endure忍受煎熬tolerate容忍（某种现象行）guard保卫accomplish完成
联想endurebearstandsuffertolerate均忍受意Endure常表达忍受程度特严重语境忍受（持续痛苦）煎熬bearstand通常can起否定中表达强烈情感喜欢忍受suffer指愿忍受痛苦困难遭受蒙受tolerate常否定表示法忍受某行
4答案B
译文 位参议员受群众热烈欢迎
解析Friendship 友谊友give a reception to 招欢迎encouragement 鼓励奖励interest 兴趣关心影响
联想receptionist n接员
5答案C
解析固定介词搭配sensitive （to）……敏感
译文 植物污染敏感完全洁净环境中生长
联想sensible a明智合理
Sensitive sensible均感觉意Sensitive （to）指感官觉察sensible （of）指感觉复杂抽象事物：I am highly sensible of your kindness
搭配be sensible to ……敏感
6答案B
译文熟悉飞机操作绕机场飞行次
解析Surround包围环绕circle循环围绕盘旋observe观察注意view观认
联想 accurateexactprecise均准确意accurateinaccurate相反强调准确性事实出入exact相反指细节事实标准丝毫差precisevague相反指时间测度方面精确误
7答案C
译文政府新税法提议反派发生交锋
解析Encounter遭遇遇confront面面clash……发生突交锋矛盾contradict……抵触
联想 encountermeetEncounter较正式指事先未预料会面遭遇某事meet常词泛指意意会面遇见meet满足（求）意
搭配encounter sbsth 遇某某事
8答案D
译文定货没等取消订购
解析Postpone某事推迟具体时间refuse拒绝谢绝delay受阻挠推迟cancel取消删
联想 delaydeferpostpone均推迟延误意Delay强调延缓推迟继续做限期延期defer指决定延期适时机做postpone指推迟某确定时间做某事解某事情况做
搭配postpone doing sth推迟做某事
9答案A
译文说数学老师似偏聪明学生
解析Prefer更喜欢宁愿benefit益益realize认识体会实现tend易趋（没rather than搭配）
Preferable a更取更更合意
联想perfer vt（to）更喜欢宁愿preference n(forto)喜爱偏爱优先(权)偏爱事物()
搭配 be preferable to ……更更取prefer to do sth(rather than do sth)宁愿做某事prefer that…((should)+原形虚拟语气)have a preference for偏爱特喜欢in preference to
10答案B
译文整天文件真乏味工作
解析Bored厌烦趣(形式错误应boring)tedious乏味冗长fussy神质题做harsh粗糙苛刻
联想tedioustiresome均厌倦意Tedious强调太长太慢太生厌生倦tiresome强调趣味厌倦
学英语四级词汇练十
1 The thief tried to open the locked door but ____ (19991)
Ain no way Bin vain Cwithout effect Dat a loss
2 Features such as heightweightand skin color ____ from individual to individual and from face to face(19966)
Achange Bvary Calter Dconvert
3 The adoption of the new ____ will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products
Ameans Bimplement Cinstrument Ddevice
4 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the medium is ____ (20006)
Agranted Bimplied Cexaggerated Dremedied
5 Extensive reporting on television has helped to ____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities(20016)
Agather Bgenerate Cassemble Dyield
6 As a result of careless washingthe jacket ____ to a child’s size(19981)
Acompressed Bshrank Cdropped Ddecreased
7 Are you ____ when you say that you will help me
Afrank Bhonest Csincere Dstraightforward
8As the application of ___ modern technologyofficers need to have much more knowledge
Ainvolved Bsophisticated Ccomplex Dcomplicated
9 You’d better ___ your diet rather than eat the same food all the time
Achange Bconvert Calter Dvary
10 In American universitiesclasses are often arranged in more flexible ____ and many jobs on campus are reserved
Aranks Bscales Cpatterns Dclassification
答案解析
1答案B
译文偷试图开扇锁着门白费心机
解析In no way决点 in vain徒劳 without effect没作效果 at a loss知措困惑解
Vain a徒劳效成功负爱虚荣
2答案B
译文体间身高体重肤色样特征
解析Change改变变换vary（fromto）样化alter改变变更convert转变转换
联想 alternative a两者选供选择 n取舍抉择选择余alterchangeconvertvary均改变变化意Alter指局部表面改变变动影响质整体change指外形程度质改变变化convert指改变局部加强功改变途加强功改变途径vary指性质特点变化样化
3答案D
译文采新装置会削减残次品百分
解析Means手段方法implement（pl）工具器具instrument工具手段device装置设计
Device n装置设备器械手段策略
联想devise vt发明策划想出
4答案C
译文部分播音员坚持认电视媒体受公正指责认夸媒体力量
解析Grant准予承认imply暗示意味exaggerate夸夸张remedy治疗补救
联想boast v夸口吹嘘夸耀
5答案B
译文电视量宣传报道种体育活动产生兴趣
解析Gather收集聚集generate产生导致assemble集合聚集yield出产生长屈服
Generate vt生产产生（光热电等）引起导致
联想generation n产生发生代产品generator n发电机发生器
6答案B
译文洗涤慎件夹克缩孩衣服尺寸
解析Compress(into)挤压压缩浓缩shrink收缩缩水畏缩drop（）降放弃decrease减少缩减降低
联想 shrinkcompresscondensecontract均缩减意Shink强调收缩法恢复原状compress指压紧空间变便放置condense指紧凑失原容contract指体积容量缩减
搭配shrink from （doing）sth 害怕畏缩敢做某事
7答案C
译文说帮助时候真心实意？
解析Frank坦诚直率honest诚实sincere诚恳真心真意straighforward坦率着重直截
联想 sincerefrankhonest均真诚意Sincere强调发心加掩饰真心实意frank着重表达感情时坦诚保留含直率意honest指遵守道德准正直欺
搭配Yours sincerely 您真诚（书信结束时签名前）
8答案B
译文着现代先进技术应官员需掌握更知识
解析Involve棘手关sophisticated复杂先进complex 复合复杂complicated复杂难懂
联想complexcomplicatedSophisticated均复杂意Complex强调互相联系部分组成复杂难理解complicated强调逻辑程混乱难理解摸着头脑复杂难处理sophisticated指高深尖端复杂难懂试较：a complex sentence（复杂）complicated relationship（复杂关系）
9答案D
译文变化饮食总吃样食物
解析Change改变变换convert改变转化alter改动变更vary变化
联想alternative a两者选供选择 n取舍抉择选择余alterchangeconvertvary均改变变化意Alter指局部表面改变变动影响质整体change指外形程度质改变变化convert指改变局部加强功改变途加强功改变途径vary指性质特点变化样化
搭配 vary between…and… vary from… to… ……情况等vary from vary with…变化
10答案C
译文美国学中课堂活动模式十分灵活学校许工作学生完成
解析Rank等级排列列…等级scale规模尺度pattern模式方式classification分类类
Classify vt……分类……分级
联想clssification n分类类种类等级classified a分成类机密
学英语四级词汇练十
1 At first the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech she suddenly _____ to anther subject(19961)
Acommitted Bswitched Cfavored Dtransmitted
2 Eating too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure(20016)
Aattribute to Battend to Ccontribute to Ddevote to
3 Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable(20011)
Aexhausted Babandoned Cinjured Ddeserted
4 You would be ____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself(20026)
Aomitting Battaching Caffording Drunning
5 The ____ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child’s appetite(19976)
Aprocedure Bprocess Cway Dmethod
6 I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years(19891)
A single B sole C alone D lonely
7 During the process great care has to be taken to protect the ___ silk from damage(20026)
A sensitive B tender C delicate D sensible
8 To our ____ Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared(20021)
A anxiety B relief C view D judgment
9 For all their differences the couple were developing a ____ affection for each other
A maximum B genuine C modest D generous
10 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ____ the color of his skin(19976)
A with the exception of B in the light of C be virtue of D regardless of
答案解析
1答案B
译文演讲者开始讲国家污染问题讲半时突然转话题
解析Commit 犯（错误）……教托提交switch改变交换favor支持赞成transmit发射播送（讯号消息等）传送传播
Commit vi 犯（错误罪行等）干（蠢事坏事等）（oneself）承担义务承诺（to）……托付……置调拨……供拨出
联想 commitment n承诺许诺保证信奉献身承担义务
搭配commit sth for调拨……供commit oneself to doto doing 承担义务承诺献身
2答案C
译文摄取脂肪会引起心脏病高血压
解析Attribute （sth）to （sbsth）……attend to 专心注意顾contribute to ……部分原导致devote……to…… ……献…………专
Contribute vi．捐款作出贡献助促成投稿 vt捐捐献
联想 contributedevote法Contribute to通常整体分开devote通常devote sth（one’s lifeoneself）to sth结构中
搭配contribute to…捐助……贡献出……助……促成……部分原
3答案A
译文手术病身心疲惫需较长时间恢复程松口气
解析Exhausted感疲惫abandoned抛弃没约束injured受伤受委屈deserted荒废弃
Exhaust vt筋疲力光花光耗详述 n排气排气孔（排出）废气废液
联想exhausted a感筋疲力exhausting a令筋疲力
4答案D
译文该回险孩子学
解析Omit省略删attach系附属afford提供予run跑理运行开动
联想neglectignoreomit均忽视意Neglect指关心意（粗心健忘）未做某事ignore强调观愿重视理会omit指忘记做某事没做
5答案C
译文顿饭做菜重端诱饭菜常常会增进孩子食欲
解析Procedure程序手续特指商业法律方面process程步骤加工way路线规模手段method方法秩序
联想process n程进程工序制作法（法律）程序（诉讼）手续 vt加工处理办理
搭配follow the procedure （for sth）（做……）程序手续
6答案D
译文年孤独日子家里会做伴
解析Single 单单身sole单独唯alone孤独独作表语仅仅lonely孤独寂寞 Sole a单独唯独 n鞋底袜底
联想 soleunique均唯意Sole较正式强调单独性指唯独：the sole survivor unique强调特殊性唯独二a unique work of art
7答案C
译文加工程中特注意保护精致丝绸免受损坏
解析Sensitive 敏感灵敏tender嫩柔delicate精致脆弱sensible感觉明智
Tender a．嫩疼痛触痛温柔 vt（正式）提出 vin投标
联想 （反）tough强硬tenderly ad温体贴
搭配tender for sth 投标
8答案B
译文杰弗里病证实没担心严重释重负
解析Anxiety焦虑渴relief（痛苦等）减轻（债务等）免view景色见解judgment判断
联想anxious a焦虑发愁令焦急渴急切Anxiouskeeneager均渴意思anxious强调担心做某事某物忧虑心情keen指极兴趣欲采取充满热情行动eager想某物做某事感兴趣急热切
搭配（havewith）anxiety to do sthfor (about）sthbe anxious to do sthfor (about）sth担心渴……
9答案B
译文夫妻俩存差异培养出份真挚感情
解析Maximum值genuine真实真诚modest谦虚适度generous慷慨方
Genuine a真非造真诚真心 联想genius n天天赋天物
10答案D
译文国家肤色均权喜欢方生活
解析With the exception of……外in the light of根by virtue ofregardless of 顾
联想regardless ofdespitein spite of均意Regardless of非正式指顾果某事in spite of教强步含义despite身介词含义接in spite of着重受影响
学英语四级词汇练十二
1 He was found guilty and lost his job in ____ of it
A association B consequence C succession D relation
2 Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than western countries
A conservative B confidential C comprehensive D consistent
3 The basic ___ of the communication process are identified in one question Who say what through what channel to whom
A features B virtues C properties D characters
4 Whether their football team will win is a matter of ____ to me
A indifference B difference C fact D interest
5 He is ___about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year(20001)
A outstanding B optimistic C optional D obvious
6 Please be careful when you are drinking coffee incase you ___ the new carpet(19971)
A crash B pollute C spot D stain
7 The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ___ it in a profitable direction
A adapt B control C install D steer
8 They claim that ____ 1000 factories closed down during the economic crisis(19931)
A sufficiently B approximately C considerably D properly
9 Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ___ so much noise(19971)
A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo
10 There were some ____ flowers on the table (19916)
A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
答案分析
1答案B
译文发现罪失工作
解析association(with)联合结交联想in consequence of……缘in succession接连inwith relation to关关
Consequence n结果果重性重
联想consequent a作结果(果)发生consequently ad
搭配in consequence 结果in consequence of……缘
2答案A
译文亚洲国家总体言社会俗方面呀西方国家更趋保守
解析conservative保守confidential机密comprehensive综合consistent连贯前致
Conservative a保守守旧时新传统 n保守
联想conserve vt保护保藏保存conservation n保存(然资源保护避免浪费)
3答案A
译文交际程基特征问题认定谁通种渠道feature
解析feature特征特色virtue美德property性质性 character质特征特色
n特征特色面貌相貌特写专题节目事片 vt突出……演
联想character指事物特质特征事物性特色feature强调性引注意处trait指品质性格特点virtue指优特点
4答案A
译文足球队否会赢说关紧
解析indifference关心兴趣difference差差异分歧as a matter of fact实际实interest兴趣
Indifferent a冷漠关心积极般表现
搭配be indifferent totowards……漠关心
5答案B
译文信心年奥运会赢金牌
解析outstanding杰出optimistic乐观信optional选择obvious显著
联想optimism n乐观乐观义pessimistic a悲观义积极消极positive积极肯定正negative消极反面否定负active活跃积极动passive消极动
搭配be optimistic about sth ……乐观
6答案D
译文喝咖啡时注意点新毯弄乌迹
解析crash碰撞坠落pollute污染腐蚀spot弄污变斑点stain玷污沾染
Stain vt玷污染污染色 n污点污迹
联想stainspot均玷污意Stain强调变色留污迹沾染spot强调弄污污点
7 答案D
译文该系统重新设计便网络兼容终指引赢利方发展
解析adapt合适改编control控制install安装steer引导
Steer vt 驾驶……操舵引导 驾驶
联想steerdrive均驾驶意Steer强调驾驶方掌握drive指控制车船正常运行
8答案B
译文声称济危机期间约1000工厂关闭
解析sufficiently足够approximately约aboutconsiderabley相非常properly正适
Sufficient a 足够充分
联想sufficiently ad足够充分 adequate a足够充足（be adequate forto……足够足够做……）
搭配sufficient for……充足 eg We have sufficient food and fuel for the trip
9解析答案C
译文老年喜欢流行歌曲法忍受噪音
resist抵抗耐忍住接名词动名词sustain肯定表示受遭受（失败损失伤害等）tolerate否定表示（法）容忍某种现象行undergo历受遭受
联想endurebearstandsuffertolerate均忍受意Endure常表达忍受程度特严重语境忍受（持续痛苦）煎熬bearstand通常can起否定中表达强烈情感喜欢忍受suffer指愿忍受痛苦困难遭受蒙受tolerate常否定表示法忍受某行
10解析答案A
译文桌摆放着假花
artificial假造unnatural然false假伪造unreal真实
Artificial a工造假矫揉造作模拟
联想artificialmanmadefalsesynthetic均造意Artificial指工模仿然物制造artificial lakeartificial intelligencemanmade强调完全工制作然界存manmade satellitefalse指原料昂贵获造出代品伪造false passportdiamondssynthetic指化学作处理合成synthetic fertilizerrubber
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1 In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________
A) fare B) payment C) worth D) expense
2 The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room
A) absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centered
3 Actually information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich
A) link B) break C) ally D) bridge
4 Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed
A) ignore B) leave C) refuse D) miss
5 Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________
A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion
6 The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture
A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review
7 Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand but it is no easy task
A) equation B) formula C) balance D) pattern
8 Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption
A) vary B) shift C) lay D) moderate
9 Because of his excellent administration people lived in peace and ________and all previously neglected matters were taken care of
A) conviction B) contest C) consent D) content
10I know you’ve got a smooth tongue so don’t talk me ________ buying it
A) away B) down C) out D) into
第题：
fare n(交通工具)票价车(船)费
payment n支付付款
worth n 价值财产a 值值
expense n 花费(pl)费
第二题：
absorb v 吸收吞全神贯注
abandon v 放弃沉溺
focus v ()聚焦()集中n 焦点(注意力活动兴趣等)中心
center n 中心中心点a 中央v集中集中
第三题：
link n 环节联系vi 连接联系
break vt 破破碎中断中止违反(法律规定等)vi 破断裂n 中断间歇
ally n 盟友盟国v 联盟联合关系
bridge n 桥 v架桥连结(弥合)起渡
第四题：
ignore v 理睬忽视
leave n 许告请假v 离开出发留
refuse v 拒绝谢绝
miss n 错避免失败vt 未未达未听未觉察逃脱遗漏错
第五题：
stage n 阶段舞台场戏剧站驿站级层脚手架vt 演表演
scene n 场景情景镜头发生点道具布景景色
location n 位置场特定区域
occasion n 场合时机机会诱理vt 致惹起引起
第六题：
retain vt 保持保留
relate v 讲叙述关系
remark n 评意见注意vt 说评注意vi 评谈
review n 检讨复回顾v 温检讨评
第七题：
equation n 相等等式
formula n 公式程式准方案
balance n 衡差额vi 衡相等vt 称权衡较衡结算抵消
pattern n 图案模范榜样型式样样品图样vt 摹制仿造图案装饰
第八题：
vary vt 改变样化vi 变化违反
shift n 移位变化移动轮班手段办法vt 换转移改变移转推卸变速vi 转换
lay vt 放搁铺设敷设砌…压倒处某种状态铺涂布置
moderate a 适度稳健中等节制vt 节制稳定缓vi 变缓
第九题：
conviction n定罪确信信服信念
contest n竞赛争vt 竞赛争取争辩vi 争夺
consent n意赞成vi 意赞成
content n 容满足意义a 满足满意意义v 满足安心
第十题：
talk down 说服 指示
talk out 搭配(talk out of v说服某做某事 劝阻)
talk into v 说服某做某事1答案C
1 答案 C
参考译文中海海藻收成值钱
题目分析题题干结构简单需注意句型sothatso部分两列结构组成
考点解析题考查四选项意思辨析尤较细区fare特指车船飞机等费payment泛指般费尤注意expense仅指时间金钱花费指体力量消耗
2答案A
参考译文字员太专注工作直没注意进屋
题目分析题结构简单然sothat句型
考点解析题解题首先需考虑四选项中介词in搭配外搭配词组符合题意综合考虑选择A需注意四选项分介词搭配absorbin搭配abandon物动词focus oncenter on意思接表示集中专注
3答案D
参考译文实际信息技术弥合穷富间差距
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题需根宾语the gap判断需填入动词应该具弥合消意思词语四选项意思差较家bridge词动词意思熟悉根名词意思概知道做动词时意思
4答案A
参考译文研究员完全忽视事实没存
题目分析题题干结构较简单题干包含步状语as though they never existed
考点解析体四选项考试中常考词汇意思差较根题目中宾语all those facts步状语as though they never existed容选出ignore
5答案B
参考译文计算机电源现允许动检索指纹档案匹配犯罪现场获指纹
题目分析题题干结构简单包含句型allowto do
考点解析题四选项意思较接根题干场景应该够排AC较BD scene特指发生某事情现场题目中fingerprintmatch a print at a crime意思相符选择B
6答案A
参考译文方言应该保留根原语言助留住文化
题目分析题题干结构较复杂含两句中why dialects should be preserved定语句先行词reason that language helps to retain a culture宾语句注意题题干中种先行词reasonwhy引导定语句翻译时候需翻译原
考点解析题四选项re开头考察形式相词语意思辨析道题实简单题干出dialectslanguage义词需填入词定preserve义词难选出retain标志词法应
7答案C
参考译文公司努力寻找供需求间正确衡简单务
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题选项四词汇意思辨析根题目中supply and demand确定选择balance特需注意pattern词意思较考试中较容易考
8答案B
参考译文规模广告宣传重点商品生产转移商品消费
题目分析题题干结构简单需注意固定搭配shiftfromto转移意思
考点解析题AB两选项指象细区根题目意思题目中fromto首先排CD两选项varyfromto表示情况等意思选择B
注意vary shift transfer alter意思区
vary 强调条件发生变化
shift 表示观点立场重点位置等改变
transfer 转换表示工作调动球员转会等
alter 强调调整更改取改变含义时常表示外貌性格改变
9答案D
参考译文出色理民生活满足前忽略事情顾
题目分析题题干结构较简单前半句Because of his excellent administration原状语面半句句部分
考点解析题四选项con开头词语考查四形式相词会意思辨析尤三词汇辨析四词汇考试中常会考词汇家务必辨析清楚牢记意思
10答案D
参考译文知道口齿伶俐说服买
题目分析题题干结构简单
考点解析题考查talk介词构成短语意思辨析
学英语四级词汇练二
1 These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students
A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon
2 Mrs Morris’s daughter is pretty and ________ and many girls envy her
A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor
3 Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city
A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate
4 I’m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams
A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical
5 Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be
A) simplest B) slightest C) least D) utmost
6 Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend
A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection
7 Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones
A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary
8 Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected US society ________ it has affected the traditional role of men
A) Above all B) In all C) At most D) At last
9 Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production
A) attached B) assisted C) contributed D) witnessed
10 As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions
A) frame B) range C) number D) scale
第题：
justify v 辩护证明证明正
evaluate vt 评估评价赋值
indicate vt 显示象征指示指出
reckon vt 计算总计估计认猜想vi 数计算估计赖料想
第二题：
slender a 纤细苗条微少微薄
light n 光光线光明光亮灯灯塔眼光见解a 轻轻淡轻松轻便
faint n 昏厥昏倒a 微弱力模糊vi 昏倒变微弱
minor n 未成年副修科目a 较二流未成年v 辅修
第三题：
coordinate n 等物位格坐标a 等等位 vi ()协调
cooperate vi 合作协力配合
accompany vt 伴陪伴陪伴奏…伴奏
associate vt 发生联系联合…联想起vi 交结交n 合伙事a 副
第四题：
realistic a 现实逼真现实义实
conscious a 意识觉意识神志清醒
aware a 意识知道明白发觉
radical n 激进分子语根基础a 激进根基根
第五题：
simplest a简单
slightest a 少
least a 少重位低ad 少n 少
utmost a 远极度n 极限限度
第六题：
kindness n仁慈友行
friendliness n 友谊亲切亲密
warmth n 温暖温情暖激动生气
affection n 感情感爱情慈爱影响
第七题：
legal a 法律合法法定正
optional a 选择意
voluntary a 动愿意志愿非官办发n 兴演奏志愿者
temporary a 暂时时 n时房屋时事物
第八题：
above all 尤特重首毕竟终究底知道
in all 总计总总说
at most
at last 少
第九题：
attach v 附恋爱慕
assist vt 援助帮助vi 援助帮忙n援助帮助
contribute vt 助捐助投稿vi 出力捐献投稿
witness n 证目击者证证明证词vt 目击作证证明表明历vi 作证
第十题：
frame n 框架结构体格vt 构成设计制定适合陷害 框架
range n 范围行列射程牧场 v 排列类延伸
number n 号码数数字数目总数vt 数计算计vi 计算报数n 数字
scale n 刻度衡量数值范围v 例决定攀登
1答案B
参考译文老师评价学生整体力时候力够客观
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意时间状语when they evaluate the integrated ability of their students
考点解析题解题考虑选项四词语中the integrated ability搭配根四选项词语意思知道应该选择含评价意思evaluate题四选项词汇考试中常考家务必牢记
2答案A
参考译文莫里斯夫女漂亮苗条女孩嫉妒
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题解题说标志词法解题典型例子首先找题干中标志词and知选入词汇and前pretty意思相外根面半句话and many girls envy her知填入定褒义词考查四选项词汇意思知应该选择A
3答案C
参考译文明天市长陪加商参观城市
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意结构be to do sth表示做某事
考点解析题解题根题干中the mayora group of Canadian businessmen确定填入词语意思考查四选项四词汇意思知应该选择含陪陪伴意思C
4答案B
参考译文意识三支强队赛非常困难情况
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析根题题干知应该选择含意识意思词语首先排ADBC两词辨析两词法conscious表示心意识感觉aware指感官知觉确定正确答案B
5答案B
参考译文怕点关子线索
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意as to表示关意思
考点解析题首先根题干意思首先排AD两选项BC两词辨析法slightestslight高级slight意思轻微微意思the slightest意思丝毫点意思least意思少正确答案B
6答案D
参考译文Norman Davis会记住仅作位德高重学者位蔼真诚朋友
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意固定搭配not onlybut also意思
考点解析根题干中as a great scholar as a most delightful and faithful friend前面by many判断出填入词应该表示Norman Davis种情感考察选项四词语知正确答案D
7答案D
参考译文时工工资似正式工工资高
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题解题实标志词法应分析题干知题干中含较级结构较级结构中相互较两事物应该相完全相反题中填入词语应该意思permanent意思相反词语permanent意思永久变固定需填入含时意思词语选择D
8答案A
参考译文数认女前作已影响美国社会重已影响传统男作
题目分析题题干两分句组成分句前分句进步解释
考点解析题解题根两分句间逻辑关系选择出合适关联词考察选项四词组确定应该选择表示递进关系词组above all
9答案C
参考译文科学技术助改进农业生产重途径
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题实较简单状语in important ways起定迷惑作掉状语发现介词to知需填入词汇需to搭配外根题目逻辑意思知正确答案C
10答案B
参考译文作演员传递出式样情绪
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题需两角度考虑首先填入词aof搭配外符合题目文意思首先排ADa range of意思式样a number of意思干许根文状语As an actoremotions知应该选择B
学英语四级词汇练三
1 In the long ________ the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life
A) view B) distance C) jump D) run
2 All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure
A) prior to B) superior to C) contrary to D) parallel to
3 We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market
A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted
4 In the late seventies the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States
A) rudely B) roughly C) readily D) coarsely
5 Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live
A) but B) although C) unless D) lest
6 The machine looked like a large ________ oldfashioned typewriter
A) forceful B) clumsy C) intense D) tricky
7 Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group she is now a famous Hollywood movie star
A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession
8 Within two weeks of arrival all foreigners had to ________ with the local police
A) inquire B) consult C) register D) resolve
9 Considering your salary you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week
A) put forward B) put up C) put out D) put aside
10 As he has ________ our patience we’ll not wait for him any longer
A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumed
第二题：
prior to prep前
superior to较优
contrary to相反
parallel to相类似
第三题：
tackle n 工具复滑车滑车装备扭倒vt 固定处理抓住vi 扭倒
encounter n 相会相遇遭遇vt 遇见邂逅会战vi 偶然相遇
deal vt 予分vi 做买卖营付处理述涉n 交易买卖遇
confront vt 面抗遭遇质较
第四题：
rudely ad 礼粗鲁粗陋
roughly ad 粗暴粗心粗略
readily ad 迟疑迅速轻易
coarsely ad 粗糙粗俗鄙俗
第五题：
but prep 然非仅仅
although conj 然
unless conj 非prep …外
lest conj 免恐免
第六题：
forceful a 力强烈
clumsy a 笨拙雅观粗陋
intense a 非常强烈紧张热情
tricky a 诡计端狡诈 n 技巧
第七题：
employment n 雇利工作职业
career n 历生涯专业职业
occupation n 职业工作占领占占
profession n 职业表白声明公开宣布
第八题：
inquire vi 询问调查vt 问听调查
consult vi 商讨商量协商会诊vt …请教查阅考虑
register vt 登记注册挂号指示记录动记挂号 vi 登记注册 n 登记注册 (指登记某软件意)记录器记数器
resolve n 决定事决心坚决vi 决定分解决心vt 分解解析解决消决心
第九题：
put forward v放出出提出推举出
put up举起抬起开进行作推举提名参加竞选提高抬高
put out v放出伸出生产消扰麻烦作出努力退场
put aside 放边撇开丢弃保留储存收
第十题：
tear n 泪滴眼泪撕扯裂缝激怒飞奔 vi 流泪撕破赶快飞奔
waste n 废物浪费损耗消耗荒垃圾面风化物a 废弃荒芜
exhaust vt 筋疲力耗抽完汲干vi 排出气体排出n 排气排出
consume vt 消耗消费消灭vi 消灭毁灭
1答案D
参考译文长远说新信息技术根改变生活方式
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题考查固定搭配in the long run意思终长远说词语均搭配
2答案A
参考译文全部安排应该离开前全部完成
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析：首先根题目文All the arrangements should be completeddeparture知应该选择含前意思词组A选项外需注意AB两选项拉丁语较级形式般形式*(i)or+to*形容词CD两选项四级考试中常考词组牢记
3答案D
参考译文需代建立教育标准面更具竞争力市场
题目分析题题干结构复杂含两定语句that prepare our next generation 定语句先行词education st厝썊氒곦㌳ሢ遀⺃httpbulohjenglishcomevent©版权沪江网⺃遀ሢ㌳곦氒썊厝andards定语句who will be confronted with an even more competitive market先行词our next generation
考点解析题解题需两角度考虑首先填入词with搭配外符合文意思首先排ABAB两选项词汇法with搭配deal with意思处理涉付讨…交道confront with意思面 面知正确答案D
4答案B
参考译文七十年代末日生产辆汽车需固定资产数量美国致相等
题目分析题题干结构较复杂题语the amount of fixed assetsrequired to produce one vehicle in Japan定语句中that代词指代the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle题题干语法分析家定清楚
考点解析题选项四词汇均副词题目解答需根题目文分析题目分析知选词汇够修饰equivalent to知道四副词意思便容易选出答
5答案C
参考译文许认正面环境灾难非根改变生活方式
题目分析题题句句间逻辑关系考查but表示转折关系although步关系unlesslest均条件关系两者意思差unless意思非lest意思唯恐题解答首先确定两分句间关系然连词意思带入句中否合适知应该选择unless
6答案B
参考译文机器起巨笨拙老式字机
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题标志词法解题典型应题中标志词某词逗号实英语中逗号作and表示逻辑关系样列关系题填入词应该largeoldfashioned列词汇通选项四词汇意思考查知应选择含笨拙意思B选项
7答案B
参考译文然流行乐团演唱开始职业生涯现著名莱坞影星
题目分析题题干though连接两分句
考点解析题考查选项四词汇表示职业意思时辨析employment指受雇领取工资谋生计较固定工作career 职业事业专业指某种特殊训练献身终生事业带崇高色彩occupation指常担工作否领取工资profession作职业解释时通常指必须受特殊教育训练胜带专业性质工作创造性脑力劳动综合考虑选择 B
8答案C
参考译文两星期抵达外国警察局登记
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题解题需两方面考虑首先填入词够with搭配外符合文意思首先排with搭配AD两选项consult with意思协商商量register with意思…登记…留印象确定选择C
9答案D
参考译文考虑薪水应该够月存20美元
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意Considering your salary状语非谓语动词应
考点解析题考查动词put介词构成短语意思辨析家特记忆动词介词构成短语意思
10答案C
参考译文耗耐心等
题目分析题题干结构较简单需注意as引导原状语As he has exhausted our patience
考点解析题首先四选项意思进行辨析然题目中we’ll not wait for him any longer知填动词应该含耗意思词汇选择C
学英语四级词汇练四
1 Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ________ way to deal with some stressful situation
A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite
2 The situation described in the report ________ terrible but it may not happen
A) inclines B) maintains C) sounds D) remains
3 The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products
A) pull down B) put down C) set down D) bring down
4 The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims
A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized
5 The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature for they respected nature as a provider of life
A) coordination B) acquaintance C) contact D) harmony
6 Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________
A) at all B) so far C) in all D) on end
7 I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company
A) in B) about C) with D) for
8 Now in Britain wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits
A) block B) land C) patch D) space
9 His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock
A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced
10 For professional athletes ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books
A) access B) attachment C) appeal D) approach
第题：
effective a 效力实际
efficient a 效效率高力胜
favorable a 利赞许良
favorite n 喜欢事物幸运a 喜爱宠爱中意
第二题：
incline n 倾斜斜坡斜面vt 倾倾斜vi 倾倾斜爱易
maintain vt 维修保养维持保持坚持张供养扶养
sound n 声音语音噪音吵闹语调听力范围探条海峡a 健全合理
remain vi 逗留留剩余遗留继续存 n [常复]剩余物 残余 余额遗物 废物 废墟 遗迹遗体 遗骸 残存者遗稿 (古代作家)尚存著作 (古代)化石
第三题：
pull down v摧毁推翻降低身体变差跌萎靡领取
put down v放拒绝镇压羞辱削减记制止取缔
set down v放车着陆登记击败作记 放制定
bring down v倒击落死降低
第四题：
reward n 报酬酬谢赏金vt 奖赏酬谢报应
award n 奖品决定判决vt 颁发赏
credit nv 信信誉信信贷赊欠nv 荣誉光荣称赞予荣誉
prize n 奖赏奖金奖品战利品捕获横财a 奖vt 珍视估价捕获撬撬动
第五题：
coordination n 等调
acquaintance n 认识解相识熟
contact n 互通信息交际互通意见接触vi 接触会晤交际vt 接触a 联系
harmony n 谐融洽协调
第六题：
at all完全丝毫根
so far目前止现止迄
in all总计总总说
on end adv竖着连续
第八题：
block n 块块木料排房屋阻塞障碍物 vt 阻塞拦阻
land n陆面土田国土国家带境界皮vt 岸登陆
patch n 补丁补片补块块土碎片碎屑vt 补修补
space n 位置空间距离v 隔开分隔
第九题：
squeeze n 紧握挤榨榨取压榨佣金vt 紧握挤榨取vi 压榨榨
insert vt 插入镶补vi 附着n 插入插入物
stuff n 原料素东西材料素质织品废物废话食物 vt 装填
pierce vt 刺穿穿透洞悉vi 刺入
第十题：
access n 访问 n 通路进入权发作 vt 存取
attachment n 附著附属物爱慕
appeal vi 呼吁求诉求助诉吸引力n呼吁求吸引力
approach vt ……交道 vi n 方法途径接
1答案A
参考译文显示幽默感成处理紧张情况种效方式
题目分析题提干结构较简单需注意语Showing some sense of humor动名词作语
考点解析题解题根文意思判断stressful situation概判断出填入词语意思题两组词语意思辨析effectiveefficientfavorable favorite两组词汇形式差做形容词家重点辨析
2答案C
参考译文报道中描述情况听起怕会发生
题目分析题提干结构简单需注意定语句described in the report先行词The situation
考点解析题需填入系动词标志词report面半分句but it may not happen容易选出需填入sound
注意incline作动词法四级考试中常涉家特注意
3答案D
参考译文该公司正试图通种手段降低产品批发价格
题目分析题题干结构简单需注意中to引导目状语to bring down the wholesale price of its products
考点解析题考查动词介词down构成词组意思辨析题目中company trying every meansthe wholesale price of its products确定需选择含降低意思词组容易选出bring down
4答案B
参考译文市长授予警务员勋章荣誉表彰救助震灾民中壮举
题目分析题题目结构简单需注意原状语for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims
考点解析题选项AB两意思辨析reward偏重做事益事情回报award单纯奖赏意思外注意两者搭配区award接双宾语award sb sthreward双宾语reward sb for sthreward sb with sth两结构前者表示奖赏某者表示奖赏某
5答案D
参考译文土加然睦相处尊重作生命提供者然
题目分析题住居部分结构较简单状语部分较复杂首先for they respected nature as a provider of life原状语中包括方式状语as a provider of life
考点解析题四选项均四级考试中常考名词需填入词表示加然间关系词语根题目中状语中respected nature容易选出含谐意思词汇选择D
6答案A
参考译文现许怀疑传统研究型学否前景言．
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题考查选项四词组意思辨析四词组四级考试中较常考词汇家应牢记意思选项文in fact have any future确定选择A
7答案C
参考译文该公司工作效率留深刻印象
题目分析题题目结构较简单
考点解析题考查impress固定搭配impress sb with意思留深刻印象题动结构
8答案D
参考译文现英国储藏室里红酒占空间啤酒烈酒四倍
题目分析题题干结构较简单 需注意固定搭配* times as much as 意思*倍
考点解析题解题需根题干关键词选择四选项中合适名词根题干中take upin the storehouse确定应该选择含空间意思词语space
9答案B
参考译文手钥匙插入锁点颤抖
题目分析题题干结构较简单
考点解析题根题干中the key in the lock容易知道钥匙插入锁中填入词含义插入选择B
10答案A
参考译文职业运动员参加奥运会意味着机会进入史册
题目分析题提干结构较简单需注意句中that they have a chance to enter the history booksmean宾语句
考点解析题根题目中空格介词to知考查选项词汇否to搭配搭配构成词组意思辨析首先排to搭配B选项access to表示接通…入口appeal意思呼吁求诉诸诉吸引力approach to意思接约等结合题干文确定应选择A选项
学英语四级词汇练五
1．The issue is how to_______ of radioactive waste．
A．deal B．dispose C．disposal D．do
2．The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _______ degrees of harm．
A．diver B．diversify C．diverse D．diversity
3．Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_______ him．
A．disturbed B．distinguished C．distresses D．disputes
4．All had to stay in the open spaceesp．at night for the_______ of the warning of an earthquake．
A．donation B．domination C．destination D．duration
5．The free market is_______ with purchasers and merchants．
A．deliberate B．dense C．dependent D．desirable
6．Mr．Smith is used to reading his favorite academic_______ over coffee．
A．digital B．digest C．digestion D．indigestion
7．Failure is the mother of successso that hers hasn＇t_______ herbut encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead．
A．discharged B．discounted C．discarded D．discouraged
8．The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_______ and took it out of it．
A．indirectly B．directly C．dimly D．diplomatically
9．Any_______ in a watch is very delicate．
A．device B．devise C．deviancy D．deviation
10．His disasters were_______ to what he had done wrong．
A．despite B．in spite of C．down D．due
答案解析
1． B．
[句子意思] 问题样处理放射性废料
[辨析搭配］ A．deal（with）处理应付做生意例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade．已家公司做十年生意B． dispose（of）处理处置掉掉例句：Man proposesGod disposes．谋事成事天Dispose of these old newspapers旧报纸处理掉C．disposaln．处理处置D．do处理整顿解决（问题）
2．C．
[句子意思] 外流趋势程度伤害着发展中国家
[辨析搭配］A．diver n．潜水员B．diversify v．样化C．diverse adj．D．diversity n．样性处形容词diverse修饰名词
3．A．
[句子意思] 否取文极扰乱心绪
[辨析搭配］A．disturb 扰乱扰B．distinguish（betweenfrom）区分辨C．distress悲痛忧伤D．dispute 争辩争执
4．D．
[句子意思] 整震警报期间家（特夜间）空旷方
[辨析搭配］A．donation 捐赠品捐款B． domination统治控制支配C．destination 目D．duration期间持续时间
5．B．
[句子意思] 市场云集买卖双方片繁忙
［辨析搭配］A．deliberate蓄意审慎B． dense（with）密集浓厚繁忙C．dependent赖……定D．desirable值合心意悦心意
6．B．
[句子意思] 史密斯先生惯边喝咖啡边读喜欢学术文摘
[辨析搭配］首先排A．digital adj．数字数码面三根词：B．digest v．消化领悟n．文摘摘C．digestion n．消化领悟D．indigestionn．消化良
7．D．
[句子意思] 失败成功母失败没灰心丧气反加倍努力
[辨析搭配］A．discharge v．允许……离开排（放）出B．discount vt．断漠视认……值考虑C．discard vt．＆vi．抛弃放弃D．discouragev．泄气沮丧阻拦
8．B．
[句子意思] 化学老师指头伸进混合液里立刻出
[辨析搭配］A．indirectly 间接拐弯抹角 B．directly 立快直接C．dimly 微暗朦胧D．diplomatically 外交外交
9．A．
[句子意思] 钟表中装置非常精巧
[辨析搭配］首先排动词B．devise v．设计发明A．device n．装置设备方法计划C．de viancy n．反常背离D．deviation n．背离越轨偏差
10．D．
[句子意思] 遭灾难原干坏事
[辨析搭配］根句中to否定AB A．despite直接带短语例句：Despite the pouring rainhe went to his post as usual．雨倾盆常班B．in spite ofA义In spite of the pouring rainhe went to his post as usual．C． down着D．due to……起例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed．生病躺床
学英语四级词汇练六
1．No one can_______ any citizen＇s legal right．
A．be done with B．draw on C．derive from D．deprive of
2．Being _______ of moneyshe managed to save enough for a holiday．
A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economies
3．A lawyer needs an_______ secretary．
A．inefficient B．efficient C．effective D．sufficient
4． His speech had an _______ effect on the crowdthey all cheered him．
A．electric B．electrical C．electronic D．elastic
5． As we knowChurchill was one of the world＇s most _______statesmen．
A．eminent B．imminent C．illicit D．explicable
6．Women are often said to be more_______ than men．
A．emotions B．motions C．emotional D．emotive
7． Mary would always be _______ of her sister＇s beauty．
A．envoy B．various C．enviable D．envious
8． John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _______．
A．similar B．reflection C．equal D．equivalent
9． The professor did _______ research before writing the article．
A．exhausting B．exhaustive C．exhibited D．executed
10．Every camera we sell comes with a twoyear_______．
A）guarantee B）safety C）confirmation D）conservation
答案解析
1．D
[句子意思] 谁剥夺公民合法权利
[辨析搭配］A．be done with结完成 B．draw on戴（穿）吸收引诱例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story．守诱导囚犯事情说出C．derive from（）……获例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends．结交朋友中获许乐趣D．deprive of剥夺夺
2．B
[句子意思] 节省设法储够度假钱
[辨析搭配］economics济学济情况economies节约节省节俭Economic economical 两者形容词词义economic意济济学economical意节约节省常be economical of结构例：economic growth济增长an economical person节俭
3．B
[句子意思] 律师需位干秘书
[辨析搭配］inefficient胜没力sufficient充分足够efficient effective 形容词efficienteffective表示效efficient指效率高效率力常指effective表示效效率力常指政策措施等： a very efficient production manager 位非常力生产理effective teaching 效果教学
4．A
[句子意思] 演说震撼心整群欢呼
[辨析搭配］electronic电子elastic弹性electricelectrical均作形容词前者指电驱动电产生者电关外electric表示令震惊例：an electric torch（generator）电筒（发电机）an electrical engineer电机工程师
5．A
[句子意思] 众周知邱吉尔世界卓越政治家
[辨析搭配］AB较易混淆前者意着名者意逼发生illicit违法explicable解释说明eminentimminent形容词词形相似词义eminent指着名卓越杰出 imminent指发生迫眉睫例： Washington was eminent both as a general and as president．华盛顿作位军总统出类拔萃The black clouds and the lightning show that a storm is imminent．乌云闪电表明暴风雨
6．C
[句子意思] 常常说女男易动感情
[辨析搭配］emotions类精神情感总称包括喜怒哀乐等情绪motions运动动作emotionalemotive义常混淆emotional表示充满感情易动感情语emotive表示激动令感动意语物： an emotional person 易动感情an emotive speech 令感动演讲
7．D
[句子意思] 玛丽总嫉妒妹妹美丽
[辨析搭配］envoy节公various种样enviable表示值羡慕作定语an enviable possession笔令羡慕财产envious表示羡慕嫉妒常短语be envious of（羡慕……嫉妒……）
8．C
[句子意思] 约翰星球知识渊博断定没匹敌
[辨析搭配］similar类似to连reflection倒影反射equalequivalent义equal指质量数量形状价值等方面相相等常词组be equal to（等……相等）equivalent指意义重性等抽象方面相相等外equal作名词表手匹敌者：equal pay for equal work 工酬His behavior is equivalent to treason．行等背叛
9．B
[句子意思] 位教授写篇文章前做全面调查研究
[辨析搭配］exhibit展览陈列 execute执行execute orders执行命令exhaustingexhaustive根形容词词义差exhausting意疲惫堪筋疲力exhaustive表示彻底遗漏广泛：We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning．天午开疲倦长会I don＇t claim to be exhaustive on this subject．认问题讲透
10．A
[句子意思] 出售相机台保修两年
[辨析搭配］A）guarantee保修单意B）safety意安全C）confirmation意证实肯定D）conservation意保存保护
学英语四级词汇练七
1 Some death may ____ a patient from suffering
Arelieve Brelease Crelax Dretain
2 Her weatherbeaten face shows the great face shows the great hardship that she had ____
Atolerate Bundertake Cwithstand Dundergo
3 ______energy under the earth must be released in one form or anotherfor examplean earthquake(20021)
AAccumulated BGathered CAssembled DCollected
4 People under stress tend ___ express their full range of potential
Ato Bwith Cby Dagainst
5 The foundation of the civilized living is to respect the lawWhoever ____ the law is bound to be punished
Adestroys Bobserves Cbreaks Dapplies
6 It is said that the math teacher seems ____ towards bright students(20006)
Apartial Bbeneficial Cpreferable Dliable
7 According to the American federal governmentresidents of Hawali have the longest life ____ 772 years(20016)
Arank Bspan Cscale Dscope
8 The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked(19976)
Ascoldier Bcharged Caccused Dpunished
9 He was ____ arms and legs by the thorns on the wild hill
Aground Bscratched Cbitten Dstuck
10 It took him several months to ____ the wild horse(19956)
Atend Bcultivate Cbreed Dtame
答案解析
1 B
译文时死许病痛苦中解脱出
解析relieve(of)减轻解release(from)释放解脱松开发布发行relax放松松弛retain 保留保持release relieve均释放解意release指某事中释放解脱出release from sth relieve指程度缓解放松relieve sb of sth
搭配 release sbsth from sth 释放…………解脱
2 D
译文饱风霜脸写着遭受巨艰难困苦
解析tolerate 容忍忍受undertake 承担担withstand受低住undergo历遭受
搭配 undergo handshipsuffering 遭受艰难痛苦undergo reformchanges 历改革变更
3 A
译文积累起量必定会样样方式释放出通震方式释放
解析Accumulate堆积积聚gather聚集集合assemble集合collected收集
辨析 assemblegathercollectaccumlate均集合聚集意Assemble指目物集合处gather指分散物聚拢起collect强调计划收集整理accumulate强调点滴连续累积
4A
译文处压力容易发挥出全部潜力
解析固定介词搭配tend to 趋tend vi易会趋倾
5C
译文现文明基础遵守法律违反法律定会受惩罚解析destroy破坏摧毁observe观察遵守评说break破破坏违反中断apply申请运适
搭配 observe the discipline 遵守纪律observe the Spring Festival春节
6A
译文数学老师时候偏爱聪明学生
解析be partial towardsto偏心爱 be beneficial towardsto……益be preferable towardsto更喜欢……be liable towardsto易……
联想 partly ad定程度部分完全
搭配 be partial totowards……偏心偏爱……
7 B
译文根美国联邦政府资料显示夏威夷居民均寿命772岁全美长寿命区
解析rank等级阶级span跨度横越life span指寿命scale规模scope（活动）范围机会余
搭配 on a large scale规模范围 out of scale符合例 scale down缩减
8 C
译文士兵敌进攻时逃跑受谴责
解析scold (for)责骂训斥charge(with)控诉加罪……accuse (of)控告谴责punish(for)惩罚处罚
联想 scoldblame均责骂意思Scold强调言语训斥责怪：The child was scolded for being naughtyblame表示咎未完成责受责怪：Who is to blame for the failure of the experiment
搭配 scold sb for sth……责备某
9 B
译文胳膊腿处荒山荆棘擦伤
解析ground（原形grind）磨磨碎碾碎scratch擦伤划破bitten（原形bite）叮咬stuck（原形stick）粘贴刺戳
搭配 start from scratched 零开始up to scratch合格处良状态
10 D
译文月时间匹野马驯服
解析Tend顾护理cultivate培养耕作breed（）繁殖抚养
tame
a驯服温沉闷乏味 vt制服控制利驯化驯服
联想obey v服听 obedient a服
学英语四级词汇练八
1 The statistical figures in that report are not ____ You should not refer to them(20021)
Aaccurate Bfixed Cdelicate Drigid
2 It is very difficult to see through the ____ fog street
Adark Bdense Cdeep Ddim
3 The pressure to compete put the Americans under a constant strain in _____
Amood Bemotion Cattitude Dfeeling
4 When people become unemployed it is _____ which is often worse than lack of wages(19996)
Alaziness Bpoverty Cidleness Dinability
5 He is a little badtempered and will get into a ____ if you contradict him
Aanger Blove Cfeeling Dpassion
6 By lawwhen one makes a large purchase he should have ____ opportunity to change his mind
Aaccurate Burgent Cexcessive Dadequate
7 If you ____ too long you will miss this opportunity
Ahasten Bhesitate Chandle Dhinder
8 Her interest in decorating the big house kept her ____ for a whole week
Aoccupied Bconstrained Cdominated Drestricted
9 These desks and seats can be _____ to the height of any child
Aadopted Badjusted Cdevised Ddesigned
10 These goods are ____ for exportthough a few of them may be sold on the home market
Aessentially Bcompletely Cnecessarily Dremarkably
答案解析
1 A
译文报告里数字准确应该参
解析Accurate准确精确fixed固定delicate精巧精致rigid刚硬
联想 accurateexactprecise均准确意accurateinaccurate相反强调准确性事实出入exact相反指细节事实标准丝毫差precisevague相反指时间测度方面精确误
2 B
译文街雾太重清东西非常困难
解析Dark深色暗dense密集浓密deep深（颜色）浓深刻深奥dim昏暗朦胧
联想 density n密集稠密密度（population density口密度）
3 B
译文竞争压力美国长期处情绪紧张状态
解析mood心情心境emotion情感情绪attitude态度姿势feeling感觉情绪
联想 emotional a情感情绪感情unemotional a铁面私讲私情emotionless a毫感情动衷
Emotionfeelingpassion均情感意emotion指外部刺激产生情感喜怒哀乐等feeling生理受刺激生感觉引申情体会passion指强烈感情激情：passion for sports
4 C
译文失业时终日事事种情况常常手头缺钱更糟糕
解析Laziness怠惰精采poverty贫穷idleness懒散事事inability(ability反义词)
Idle a懒散事事空闲闲着效 vi懒散事事 vt虚度（光阴）
搭配 idle away 虚度（光阴）
5 D
译文脾气太旦犯会暴跳雷
解析Anger生气love热爱feeling感觉感情get into a passion发雷霆
搭配have a passion forto do sth 热爱……强烈希做……flyget into a passion勃然怒发雷霆
6 D
译文根法律购买宗物品时充分机会改变注意
解析Accurate精确urgent紧缺excessive分adequate足够充分
联想 adequateenoughsufficient均足够意Adequate强调符合某客观求标准enoughsufficient通较分量数量足够sufficient较正式enough置名词sufficient
7 B
译文果犹豫时间太长会失次机会
解析Hasten加速加快hesitate犹豫handle付处理hinder阻碍妨碍
搭配 hesitate to do sth犹豫决做……hesitate aboutoveratin doing sth……踌躇定
8 A
译文房子装修兴趣忙碌整整星期
解析Occupy忙碌constrained强迫压制dominate支配restrict限制约束
联想 occupation n工作职业消遣占领占
Occupyholdinvadepossess均占占意occupy指占占（房屋土等）强调具控制权hold指持占（位置职位等）invade指侵占武力征服possess指占拥强调属权属关系
搭配be occupied忙occupy oneself inwith事……忙专心……be occupied inwith忙……正做……
9 B
译文桌椅进行调节适应身高孩子
解析Adopt采取采adjust调节调整devise设计发明design设计
联想adjustadpat均适合适意Adjust强调调整符合某种求适应某种情况adapt着重指某种目作改变适合
搭配 adjust（oneself）to sth调节……适合
10 A
译文货物然部分会国市场销售基出口
解析Essentially质基completely完全necessarily必remarkably显著
Essential a必少绝必非常重质实质 n素点必需品
联想necessaryindispensableessential均必需意Necessary般语指必须定缺少indispensable指十分必缺少essential强调事物基础质缺少
搭配be essential to……必少
学英语四级词汇练九
1 The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded(19916)
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
2 Remember that customers don’t _____ about prices in that city(19991)
A debate B consult C dispute D bargain
3 He could no longer _____ such a distress
A endure B tolerate C guard D accomplish
4 The senator was given a warm _____ by the crowd
A friendship B reception C encouragement D interest
5 Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment(19951)
A from B against C to D with
6 The man had to ____ the airport several times in order to become familiar with the control of the plane(19941)
Asurround Bcircle Cobserve Dview
7 The Government is likely to ____ with the Opposition on the new tax proposals
Aencounter Bconfront Cclash Dcontradict
8 As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order we have to _____ it(20006)
Apostpone Brefuse Cdelay Dcancel
9 Most women ____ to pursue professional careers rather than become housewives
Aprefer Bbenifit Crealize Dtend
10 It is really a ____ job to type those documents all day long
Abored Btedious Cfussy Dharsh
答案解析
1答案A
译文雨造成洪水泛滥
解析Consequently 处引出结果continuously连续断延续伸constantly断常始终consistently贯致
Constant a 始终持久变断连续发生忠诚忠实 n常数恒量
联想constancy n坚定移恒久变constantly ad断常
搭配be constant to ……坚定移
2答案D
译文 记住城市顾客般讨价价
解析Debate 辩争consult请教商议dispute争bargain讨价价
联想consultant n 咨询者顾问consultative a咨询性协商性
搭配consult sbsth aboutover请教查阅……consult with……商议交换意见
3答案A
译文 忍受种穷困
解析Endure忍受煎熬tolerate容忍（某种现象行）guard保卫accomplish完成
联想endurebearstandsuffertolerate均忍受意Endure常表达忍受程度特严重语境忍受（持续痛苦）煎熬bearstand通常can起否定中表达强烈情感喜欢忍受suffer指愿忍受痛苦困难遭受蒙受tolerate常否定表示法忍受某行
4答案B
译文 位参议员受群众热烈欢迎
解析Friendship 友谊友give a reception to 招欢迎encouragement 鼓励奖励interest 兴趣关心影响
联想receptionist n接员
5答案C
解析固定介词搭配sensitive （to）……敏感
译文 植物污染敏感完全洁净环境中生长
联想sensible a明智合理
Sensitive sensible均感觉意Sensitive （to）指感官觉察sensible （of）指感觉复杂抽象事物：I am highly sensible of your kindness
搭配be sensible to ……敏感
6答案B
译文熟悉飞机操作绕机场飞行次
解析Surround包围环绕circle循环围绕盘旋observe观察注意view观认
联想 accurateexactprecise均准确意accurateinaccurate相反强调准确性事实出入exact相反指细节事实标准丝毫差precisevague相反指时间测度方面精确误
7答案C
译文政府新税法提议反派发生交锋
解析Encounter遭遇遇confront面面clash……发生突交锋矛盾contradict……抵触
联想 encountermeetEncounter较正式指事先未预料会面遭遇某事meet常词泛指意意会面遇见meet满足（求）意
搭配encounter sbsth 遇某某事
8答案D
译文定货没等取消订购
解析Postpone某事推迟具体时间refuse拒绝谢绝delay受阻挠推迟cancel取消删
联想 delaydeferpostpone均推迟延误意Delay强调延缓推迟继续做限期延期defer指决定延期适时机做postpone指推迟某确定时间做某事解某事情况做
搭配postpone doing sth推迟做某事
9答案A
译文说数学老师似偏聪明学生
解析Prefer更喜欢宁愿benefit益益realize认识体会实现tend易趋（没rather than搭配）
Preferable a更取更更合意
联想perfer vt（to）更喜欢宁愿preference n(forto)喜爱偏爱优先(权)偏爱事物()
搭配 be preferable to ……更更取prefer to do sth(rather than do sth)宁愿做某事prefer that…((should)+原形虚拟语气)have a preference for偏爱特喜欢in preference to
10答案B
译文整天文件真乏味工作
解析Bored厌烦趣(形式错误应boring)tedious乏味冗长fussy神质题做harsh粗糙苛刻
联想tedioustiresome均厌倦意Tedious强调太长太慢太生厌生倦tiresome强调趣味厌倦
学英语四级词汇练十
1 The thief tried to open the locked door but ____ (19991)
Ain no way Bin vain Cwithout effect Dat a loss
2 Features such as heightweightand skin color ____ from individual to individual and from face to face(19966)
Achange Bvary Calter Dconvert
3 The adoption of the new ____ will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products
Ameans Bimplement Cinstrument Ddevice
4 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the medium is ____ (20006)
Agranted Bimplied Cexaggerated Dremedied
5 Extensive reporting on television has helped to ____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities(20016)
Agather Bgenerate Cassemble Dyield
6 As a result of careless washingthe jacket ____ to a child’s size(19981)
Acompressed Bshrank Cdropped Ddecreased
7 Are you ____ when you say that you will help me
Afrank Bhonest Csincere Dstraightforward
8As the application of ___ modern technologyofficers need to have much more knowledge
Ainvolved Bsophisticated Ccomplex Dcomplicated
9 You’d better ___ your diet rather than eat the same food all the time
Achange Bconvert Calter Dvary
10 In American universitiesclasses are often arranged in more flexible ____ and many jobs on campus are reserved
Aranks Bscales Cpatterns Dclassification
答案解析
1答案B
译文偷试图开扇锁着门白费心机
解析In no way决点 in vain徒劳 without effect没作效果 at a loss知措困惑解
Vain a徒劳效成功负爱虚荣
2答案B
译文体间身高体重肤色样特征
解析Change改变变换vary（fromto）样化alter改变变更convert转变转换
联想 alternative a两者选供选择 n取舍抉择选择余alterchangeconvertvary均改变变化意Alter指局部表面改变变动影响质整体change指外形程度质改变变化convert指改变局部加强功改变途加强功改变途径vary指性质特点变化样化
3答案D
译文采新装置会削减残次品百分
解析Means手段方法implement（pl）工具器具instrument工具手段device装置设计
Device n装置设备器械手段策略
联想devise vt发明策划想出
4答案C
译文部分播音员坚持认电视媒体受公正指责认夸媒体力量
解析Grant准予承认imply暗示意味exaggerate夸夸张remedy治疗补救
联想boast v夸口吹嘘夸耀
5答案B
译文电视量宣传报道种体育活动产生兴趣
解析Gather收集聚集generate产生导致assemble集合聚集yield出产生长屈服
Generate vt生产产生（光热电等）引起导致
联想generation n产生发生代产品generator n发电机发生器
6答案B
译文洗涤慎件夹克缩孩衣服尺寸
解析Compress(into)挤压压缩浓缩shrink收缩缩水畏缩drop（）降放弃decrease减少缩减降低
联想 shrinkcompresscondensecontract均缩减意Shink强调收缩法恢复原状compress指压紧空间变便放置condense指紧凑失原容contract指体积容量缩减
搭配shrink from （doing）sth 害怕畏缩敢做某事
7答案C
译文说帮助时候真心实意？
解析Frank坦诚直率honest诚实sincere诚恳真心真意straighforward坦率着重直截
联想 sincerefrankhonest均真诚意Sincere强调发心加掩饰真心实意frank着重表达感情时坦诚保留含直率意honest指遵守道德准正直欺
搭配Yours sincerely 您真诚（书信结束时签名前）
8答案B
译文着现代先进技术应官员需掌握更知识
解析Involve棘手关sophisticated复杂先进complex 复合复杂complicated复杂难懂
联想complexcomplicatedSophisticated均复杂意Complex强调互相联系部分组成复杂难理解complicated强调逻辑程混乱难理解摸着头脑复杂难处理sophisticated指高深尖端复杂难懂试较：a complex sentence（复杂）complicated relationship（复杂关系）
9答案D
译文变化饮食总吃样食物
解析Change改变变换convert改变转化alter改动变更vary变化
联想alternative a两者选供选择 n取舍抉择选择余alterchangeconvertvary均改变变化意Alter指局部表面改变变动影响质整体change指外形程度质改变变化convert指改变局部加强功改变途加强功改变途径vary指性质特点变化样化
搭配 vary between…and… vary from… to… ……情况等vary from vary with…变化
10答案C
译文美国学中课堂活动模式十分灵活学校许工作学生完成
解析Rank等级排列列…等级scale规模尺度pattern模式方式classification分类类
Classify vt……分类……分级
联想clssification n分类类种类等级classified a分成类机密
学英语四级词汇练十
1 At first the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech she suddenly _____ to anther subject(19961)
Acommitted Bswitched Cfavored Dtransmitted
2 Eating too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure(20016)
Aattribute to Battend to Ccontribute to Ddevote to
3 Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable(20011)
Aexhausted Babandoned Cinjured Ddeserted
4 You would be ____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself(20026)
Aomitting Battaching Caffording Drunning
5 The ____ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child’s appetite(19976)
Aprocedure Bprocess Cway Dmethod
6 I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years(19891)
A single B sole C alone D lonely
7 During the process great care has to be taken to protect the ___ silk from damage(20026)
A sensitive B tender C delicate D sensible
8 To our ____ Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared(20021)
A anxiety B relief C view D judgment
9 For all their differences the couple were developing a ____ affection for each other
A maximum B genuine C modest D generous
10 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ____ the color of his skin(19976)
A with the exception of B in the light of C be virtue of D regardless of
答案解析
1答案B
译文演讲者开始讲国家污染问题讲半时突然转话题
解析Commit 犯（错误）……教托提交switch改变交换favor支持赞成transmit发射播送（讯号消息等）传送传播
Commit vi 犯（错误罪行等）干（蠢事坏事等）（oneself）承担义务承诺（to）……托付……置调拨……供拨出
联想 commitment n承诺许诺保证信奉献身承担义务
搭配commit sth for调拨……供commit oneself to doto doing 承担义务承诺献身
2答案C
译文摄取脂肪会引起心脏病高血压
解析Attribute （sth）to （sbsth）……attend to 专心注意顾contribute to ……部分原导致devote……to…… ……献…………专
Contribute vi．捐款作出贡献助促成投稿 vt捐捐献
联想 contributedevote法Contribute to通常整体分开devote通常devote sth（one’s lifeoneself）to sth结构中
搭配contribute to…捐助……贡献出……助……促成……部分原
3答案A
译文手术病身心疲惫需较长时间恢复程松口气
解析Exhausted感疲惫abandoned抛弃没约束injured受伤受委屈deserted荒废弃
Exhaust vt筋疲力光花光耗详述 n排气排气孔（排出）废气废液
联想exhausted a感筋疲力exhausting a令筋疲力
4答案D
译文该回险孩子学
解析Omit省略删attach系附属afford提供予run跑理运行开动
联想neglectignoreomit均忽视意Neglect指关心意（粗心健忘）未做某事ignore强调观愿重视理会omit指忘记做某事没做
5答案C
译文顿饭做菜重端诱饭菜常常会增进孩子食欲
解析Procedure程序手续特指商业法律方面process程步骤加工way路线规模手段method方法秩序
联想process n程进程工序制作法（法律）程序（诉讼）手续 vt加工处理办理
搭配follow the procedure （for sth）（做……）程序手续
6答案D
译文年孤独日子家里会做伴
解析Single 单单身sole单独唯alone孤独独作表语仅仅lonely孤独寂寞 Sole a单独唯独 n鞋底袜底
联想 soleunique均唯意Sole较正式强调单独性指唯独：the sole survivor unique强调特殊性唯独二a unique work of art
7答案C
译文加工程中特注意保护精致丝绸免受损坏
解析Sensitive 敏感灵敏tender嫩柔delicate精致脆弱sensible感觉明智
Tender a．嫩疼痛触痛温柔 vt（正式）提出 vin投标
联想 （反）tough强硬tenderly ad温体贴
搭配tender for sth 投标
8答案B
译文杰弗里病证实没担心严重释重负
解析Anxiety焦虑渴relief（痛苦等）减轻（债务等）免view景色见解judgment判断
联想anxious a焦虑发愁令焦急渴急切Anxiouskeeneager均渴意思anxious强调担心做某事某物忧虑心情keen指极兴趣欲采取充满热情行动eager想某物做某事感兴趣急热切
搭配（havewith）anxiety to do sthfor (about）sthbe anxious to do sthfor (about）sth担心渴……
9答案B
译文夫妻俩存差异培养出份真挚感情
解析Maximum值genuine真实真诚modest谦虚适度generous慷慨方
Genuine a真非造真诚真心 联想genius n天天赋天物
10答案D
译文国家肤色均权喜欢方生活
解析With the exception of……外in the light of根by virtue ofregardless of 顾
联想regardless ofdespitein spite of均意Regardless of非正式指顾果某事in spite of教强步含义despite身介词含义接in spite of着重受影响
学英语四级词汇练十二
1 He was found guilty and lost his job in ____ of it
A association B consequence C succession D relation
2 Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than western countries
A conservative B confidential C comprehensive D consistent
3 The basic ___ of the communication process are identified in one question Who say what through what channel to whom
A features B virtues C properties D characters
4 Whether their football team will win is a matter of ____ to me
A indifference B difference C fact D interest
5 He is ___about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year(20001)
A outstanding B optimistic C optional D obvious
6 Please be careful when you are drinking coffee incase you ___ the new carpet(19971)
A crash B pollute C spot D stain
7 The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ___ it in a profitable direction
A adapt B control C install D steer
8 They claim that ____ 1000 factories closed down during the economic crisis(19931)
A sufficiently B approximately C considerably D properly
9 Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ___ so much noise(19971)
A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo
10 There were some ____ flowers on the table (19916)
A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
答案分析
1答案B
译文发现罪失工作
解析association(with)联合结交联想in consequence of……缘in succession接连inwith relation to关关
Consequence n结果果重性重
联想consequent a作结果(果)发生consequently ad
搭配in consequence 结果in consequence of……缘
2答案A
译文亚洲国家总体言社会俗方面呀西方国家更趋保守
解析conservative保守confidential机密comprehensive综合consistent连贯前致
Conservative a保守守旧时新传统 n保守
联想conserve vt保护保藏保存conservation n保存(然资源保护避免浪费)
3答案A
译文交际程基特征问题认定谁通种渠道feature
解析feature特征特色virtue美德property性质性 character质特征特色
n特征特色面貌相貌特写专题节目事片 vt突出……演
联想character指事物特质特征事物性特色feature强调性引注意处trait指品质性格特点virtue指优特点
4答案A
译文足球队否会赢说关紧
解析indifference关心兴趣difference差差异分歧as a matter of fact实际实interest兴趣
Indifferent a冷漠关心积极般表现
搭配be indifferent totowards……漠关心
5答案B
译文信心年奥运会赢金牌
解析outstanding杰出optimistic乐观信optional选择obvious显著
联想optimism n乐观乐观义pessimistic a悲观义积极消极positive积极肯定正negative消极反面否定负active活跃积极动passive消极动
搭配be optimistic about sth ……乐观
6答案D
译文喝咖啡时注意点新毯弄乌迹
解析crash碰撞坠落pollute污染腐蚀spot弄污变斑点stain玷污沾染
Stain vt玷污染污染色 n污点污迹
联想stainspot均玷污意Stain强调变色留污迹沾染spot强调弄污污点
7 答案D
译文该系统重新设计便网络兼容终指引赢利方发展
解析adapt合适改编control控制install安装steer引导
Steer vt 驾驶……操舵引导 驾驶
联想steerdrive均驾驶意Steer强调驾驶方掌握drive指控制车船正常运行
8答案B
译文声称济危机期间约1000工厂关闭
解析sufficiently足够approximately约aboutconsiderabley相非常properly正适
Sufficient a 足够充分
联想sufficiently ad足够充分 adequate a足够充足（be adequate forto……足够足够做……）
搭配sufficient for……充足 eg We have sufficient food and fuel for the trip
9解析答案C
译文老年喜欢流行歌曲法忍受噪音
resist抵抗耐忍住接名词动名词sustain肯定表示受遭受（失败损失伤害等）tolerate否定表示（法）容忍某种现象行undergo历受遭受
联想endurebearstandsuffertolerate均忍受意Endure常表达忍受程度特严重语境忍受（持续痛苦）煎熬bearstand通常can起否定中表达强烈情感喜欢忍受suffer指愿忍受痛苦困难遭受蒙受tolerate常否定表示法忍受某行
10解析答案A
译文桌摆放着假花
artificial假造unnatural然false假伪造unreal真实
Artificial a工造假矫揉造作模拟
联想artificialmanmadefalsesynthetic均造意Artificial指工模仿然物制造artificial lakeartificial intelligencemanmade强调完全工制作然界存manmade satellitefalse指原料昂贵获造出代品伪造false passportdiamondssynthetic指化学作处理合成synthetic fertilizerrubber
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