牛津8A英语知识点纳总结
8A Unit 1 Friends
1 keep a secret 保守秘密
2 care about 关心关怀
3 tell a lie (to sb) （某）说谎
4 lie – lied – lied 说谎
lie – lay – lain 躺
5 play a joke on sb 某开玩笑
6 tell sb funny jokes 某讲笑笑话
7 be willing to do sth
愿意做某事乐意做某事
be ready to do sth
乐意做某事准备做某事
8 have a good sense of humour
幽默感
be (very) humorous
9 in height 高度方面
10 in weight 体重方面
11patient impatient
12in a low voice 低声
13 buy two more books
buy another two books 买两书
14eat one more apple
eat another apple 吃苹果
15share sth with sb 某分享某物
16 qualities of a good friend 朋友品质
17 tell him everything about yourself 告诉关切
18 share my joy(数) sadness分享快乐悲伤
19have problems with sth 某方面问题
20have problems doing sth 做某事问题
21 believe what he says (said)
believe his words 相信话
22trust sb 信某
23agree to do sth 意做某事
24agree with sb 意某观点
25one of my best friends 朋友
26one of the longest rivers 长河流
27one of the most famous film stars著名影星
28be generous kind to sb 某慷慨友善
29be ready to help people any time时候乐意帮助
30help me with my homework家庭作业方面帮助
31give a seat on the bus to someone in need 公交车座需
32have a goodsweet voice 甜美嗓音
33wear small round glasses 戴圆框眼镜
34make him look smart 起精干
35 never feel bored with him 起感聊
36 a boring film 部聊电影
37 make me thirsty 口渴
make sb sth+adj
make me laugh笑
make sb do sth
38 walk past our deskspass our desks 桌子旁边
39 knock onto the ground …撞
knock over 撞翻碰倒
knock …off… ……撞
40so interesting 趣
41 have big bright eyes 双明亮眼睛
42 havewear long straight hair留长直头发
43 say a bad word about sb
say bad things about sb 说某坏话
44 a true friend 真诚朋友
45sth worry sb 某事困扰某
46sb be worried about sth 某担心某事
47choose sb as (to be) your best friend 选择某作朋友
48 look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆框眼镜起帅
49listen to people carefully 认真听倾诉
50help people with their problems帮解决问题
51make friends with sb 某交朋友
52 among the six students 六名学生中
53 among all the Chinese artists 中国艺术家中
54 talk about our future plans谈未计划
55a small girl with a ponytail扎马尾辫女孩
55a boy with wearing glasses戴着眼镜男孩
56both……and… ……
57be make become an excellent teacher 成名优秀教师
58 feel bored or unhappy 感觉聊开心
59 like her bright smiling eyes
喜欢明亮略带微笑眼睛
60wearhave a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
三句型集合
1Can I have something to drink 点喝？
2Can I have some more food 食物？
3There is nothing in the fridge 冰箱里什没
There is not anything in the fridge
4What qualities are important in good friends 朋友身什品质重？
5What makes your friend so special？ 什朋友特？
6What makes good friends 什造出朋友？
7She wants to be a social worker when she grows up 长想做名社会工作者
8His legs do not fit well under his desk 课桌面容纳腿
9When something worries me I can always go to her
事困扰时候总
10He is the tallest boy in our class 班高男生
He is taller than any other boy in our class
He is taller than the other boys in our class
11What’s he like （）什样？
12What does he look like 起什样？
13How does he look 起样？
14What does he like 喜欢什？
8A Unit 2 School life
词汇集合
1play baseball 棒球
2as…as… …样…
3 not asso…as…less …than … …
4discuss talk about 讨
5have a discussion 进行次讨
6in class 课
7after class 课
8offer sb sth 提供某某物
offer me help 提供帮助
9 offer sth to sb 某物提供某
10at least 少
11at most 顶
12 spend time on sth 花时间某事物
13 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事
14daily English everyday English 日常英语
15look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题
16at first 起初
17at last in the end finally
18finish doing sth 完成做某事
19keep doing sth 直做某事
20keep on doing sth 反复做某事
21keep sb doing sth某直做某事
22must do sth 必须做某事（表观）
23work hard 努力学工作
hard副词 work the hardest 学工作刻苦
24hardworking 刻苦勤奋（形容词）
25learn about schools around the world解全世界学校
26buy sth for sbbuy sb sth
27in Y ear Eight in the eighth grade 8年级
28a mixed school 混合学校
29among all my subjects 学科中
30during the Reading Week 阅读周期间
31bring in books and magazines from home家里带书杂志进
32near the end of the week 周结束时候
33at the end of the week 周末
34listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听问题
35on Friday afternoon 周五午
36end earlier than usual 时结束早
37twice a week 周两次
38four times a month 月四次
39practice hard 练刻苦
40read an article by a boy from the USA读美国男孩写篇文章
41among the three of usof us three 三中
42have to do sth 做某事（表客观）
43of us all 中
44come first in the race 赛中第
44have a day off 休息天
45have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息8周暑假暑假休息8周
46spend the least time on homework花少时间家庭作业
47do morning exercises 做早操
48another half an hour for playing chess外半时（）国际象棋
49have an English test进行次英语测试
50have a monthly test on each subject学科月考
51keep writing in English about my daily life坚持英语写关日常生活
52watch English videos at weekends周末英语视频
53have a lovely time (doing sth)
have fun (doing sth) 玩开心（做某事）
54afterschool activities 课外活动
55go on a school trip 进行次学校旅行
56need to do sth 需做某事
57need doing 需做
58have an hour of homework时家庭作业
59have an hour for lunch 时吃午饭
60 listen to music at lunchtime午饭时间听音乐
三 句型集合
1What’s school like 学校什样？
2It’s like watching TV 电视
3Do you have any plans for the weekend 周末什算？
4To me learning foreign languages is really fun
It’s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 言学外语真乐趣
5 John studies more subjects than Nancy John Nancy学更学科
6I have the least free time in my class 班少空闲时间
7I spend less time doing homework than Nancy南希花较少时间做家庭作业
8Simon spends the most time on his hobbies 西蒙花时间爱
9Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy
Daniel Amy花更时 8 间爱
10Woodland School has the fewest teachers 林学校少教师
11We have a lot of time for afterschool activities 时间进行课活动
12Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books
读趣书时 时间似走更快
13Camping is as interesting as cycling 野营骑行车样趣
14 Swimming is not so dangerous as diving 游泳没 潜水危险
Swimming is less dangerous than diving
8A Unit 3 A day out
二 词汇集合
1come on 吧赶快加油
2enjoy oneself have a good time
have fun play happily 玩愉快
3take care 保重
4take (good) care of sb
look after sb (well) ()顾某
5arrive at +点arrive in +点
get to sp reach sp 达某
6can’t wait to do sth 迫做某事
can’t wait for sth 某事迫
7place of interest interesting place 名胜景点
8not believe one’s eyes相信眼睛非常惊讶
9by oneself alone on one’s own独
10take place 进行举行发生 happen(般指意中发生意外)
11cheer for sb 某喝彩
12cheer sb up 某振作起
13the ticket to… …票
14．row boats 划船
15need to exercise and keep fit需锻炼保持健康
16keep fit keep healthy 保持健康
17not asso high as a real one 真高
18 make a plan for a day trip 制定天旅行
计划
19plan a day out 计划日出游
20take a boat tripgo on a trip by boat 船旅行
21be famous for …著名
be famous as 作…著名
22under the famous Harbour Bridge著名港湾桥
23go past the (Sydney) Opera House(悉尼)歌剧院
24sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐塞纳河旁边咖啡馆
25the top of …… ……顶部
26all the best 切利万事意帆风
27the President of the USA 美国总统
28search on the Internet 网搜索
29how wide 宽
3090 feet wide 90英尺宽
31be made of ……制成（出原材料）
be made from …制成（出原材料）
32weigh over 100000 tons 称重超10万吨
33invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
invite sb to some place 邀请某某
34join their school trip to the World Park join sb in (doing) sth 某起做某事
join us 加入
join 加入(某组织)
become a member of join the army 参军入伍
join the Party 入
join in take part in 参加（活动）
35a fine warm day 晴温暖天
36shine in a clear blue sky 晴朗蓝天耀
37quite far away 相遥远
38a lot of muchheavy traffic交通拥挤
39a little boring 点聊
40get on off 车车
41the whole world 整世界
42models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超100名胜古迹模型
43become excited 变兴奋
44look as great as the one back home家乡样棒
45look just like the real one 真
46an amazing day 令惊讶天
47the main sights of the world 世界景点
48the song and dance shows 歌舞表演
49learn a lot about different cultures解许文化
50put them on his home page放页
51go and see for yourself 亲
52finally at last in the end
53in some ways 某方面
54don’t tell anyone about this告诉关事
55try to do sth 努力力做某事
56pull himself up the rocks 拉岩石
57look at each other 互相着方
58keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密心里
59in the final of this year’s basketball competition进入年篮球赛决赛
get to the final 进入决赛
60the Students’ Union 学生会
61cheer for …欢呼
62forget to do sth 忘记做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做某事
63remember to do sth记 做某事
remember doing sth 记做某事
64with your support 支持支持
65with your help 帮助帮助
66the cost of the trip 旅行费
67per student 学生
68go there by underground 铁
69take the underground 铁
70a 20minute period 20分钟期间
71during half time 中场休息期间
72go back to our school return to our school 回学校
73take sb to the Summer Palace 带某颐园
74sound good 听起
75the day before yesterday 前天
76the day after tomorrow 天
77feel excited and cheerful 感兴奋兴高采烈
78name of receiver 收信姓名
79purpose of this letter 封信目
80closing 结尾辞
81at Sunshine Underground Station阳光铁站
82walk to Beihai Park 走北海公园
83in Wangfujing Street 王府井街
84the biggest city square 城市广场
三句型集合
1The bridge is made of steel isn’t it 注意反意疑问句构成回答（根事实回答）
2 The bridge weighs over 100000 tons How much does the bridge weigh
The weight of the bridge is over 100000 tons What is the weight of the bridge
3It takes sb some time to do sth sb spends some time doing sth 花时间做某事
4The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA 巴士美国样舒服
5The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia
悉尼歌剧院模型澳利亚起样绝妙
6What happened at South Hill 南山发生什？
7Please don’t tell anybody about this Linda
琳达请告诉关事
Ok I won’t No I won’t I won’t （）会告诉
8I don’t think that’s a good idea 认意（否定前移）
9It’s free for groups of 30 or more students 三十更学生免费
10It was really a great day 真盛天
11My ticket is useless now but I’ll keep it 票现没保留
12 We hope you can join us 希加入
四重点语法：
．asas较句型中间插入形容词副词原级属级较意思达相程度样 Mary is as careful as Lynn
否定形式：not asas 样 Jack doesn‟t run as fast as Mike 惯法
1 as soon as
I‟ll call you as soon as I finish my homework
2 as long as 长达久
As long as there is life there is hope
3 as much as 高达 样
The stones weigh as much as 15 tons
二．语宾语样时宾语反身代词形式起强调作反身代词单独作语
反身代词指代象称性数必须保持致
第称第二称反身代词形容词性物代词加selfselves构成第三称反身代词宾格加selfselves构成
I
You
You
She
He
We
They
It
One
Myself
Yourself
Yourselves
Herself
Himself
Ourselves
Themselves
Itself
oneself
常反身代词短语
enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneself
by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in … help oneself to …
say to oneself come to oneself buy sth for oneself
teach oneself (to do) sth learn (to do) sth by oneself
look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself
8A Unit 4 Do it yourself
单词
wild adj 野生
delicious adj 美味口
bear n 熊
dolphin n 海豚
giant panda n 熊猫
kangaroon 袋鼠
squirrel n 松鼠
bamboo shoot n 竹笋
sadly adv 惜令伤心
survive vi 活继续存幸存
hunter n 猎
fur n (动物)毛毛皮
farmer n 农民农场
forest n 森林
nowhere n 处没方
danger n 危险
following adj 接着
action n 行动
protect vi 保护
reserve n 然保护区
encourage vt 劝告鼓励
safe adj 安全
thick adj 厚密浓
alive adj 活着
writern 作者
camel n 骆驼
fox n 狐狸
giraffe n 长颈鹿
polar bear n 北极熊
tortoise n 龟乌龟
wolf n 狼
zebra n 斑马
bamboo n 竹子
rainforest n (热带)雨林
report n&vt&vi 报告报道
attack vt&vi &n 攻击进攻
spit vt&vi 吐出 吐唾沫
step vi 踩踏
poison n 毒物毒药
male adj 雄男(性)
hunt vt&vi 寻找猎猎食 追猎搜寻
character n 特点性格品质
medicine n 药
smell n 嗅觉
insect n 昆虫
snail n 蜗牛
loss n 丧失损失失败
chairperson n 席
peaceful adj 安宁
continue vi & vt 继续 继续
suitable adj 合适适宜
farmland n 农田耕
sellvt 卖出售
train vt 训练
mice n [mouse复数形式]老鼠
sharp adj 尖锋利
upright adv 挺直竖立垂直
二词汇集合
1had better (not) do sth ()做某事
2 a pair of scissors 剪刀
3stand for 代表象征
4 instead of (doing) sth 代(做)某事
5be crazy about …着迷
6put in a brighter light 装亮点灯
7make a mistake 犯错误
8have a power cut 供电中断停电
9fill… with… …填充…
fill the room with water 弄房间处水
10put together a piece of furniture组装件家具
11not only…but also… 仅…………
12advice 名词(数) 建议 advise 动词 建议
advise sb (not) to do… 建议某()做…
13add … to… …增加…
14for example 例
15tidy up 收拾妥整理
16put away 放…收起
17keep it secret 保密
18go wrong 弄错犯错(机器)出障
19cut out 剪出
20clear instructions 清楚说明
21read them first 先读读
22No problem 没问题
23enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
24enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西
25make some paper roses 做纸玫瑰
26three brushes 三刷子
27decorate his house 装饰房子
28look terrible 起糟糕
29another time 次次
30put up a picture 张贴张画
31hit the pipe 敲裂水
32paint the wall blue 墙刷成蓝色
33take a course in DIY 学DIY方面课程
34attend lessons 课
35try to do sth 努力力做某事
36fail to do sth 失败做某事未做成某事
37fail (in) the exam 考试格
38teach sb how to make cards教某制作卡片
39tellaskorder sb (not) to do sth 告诉请求命令某()做某事
40on the other side of the card 卡片面
41give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
42how to make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉
43mix them together 混起
44tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉提示
45fruit in season 时令水果
46 make sure 确保
47be sure 确信相信
48leave it in the air for some time留空气中段时间
sometime 某时 some times 次 sometimes 时
49stop cleaning the house 停止扫屋子
50do outdoor sports 做户外运动
51stay at home all day 整天家里
52right now right away at once立刻马
53have fun working together 起干活开心
54spell the words wrong 拼错单词
55colour the roses red 玫瑰着成红色
56stick it on the cover 粘封面
57make things from old clothes 旧衣服做东西
三句型集合
1What does it stand for 代表着什？
2You’d better get some tools 弄工具
3What’s DIY exactly DIY确切意思什？
4It says Do it yourself 面写道：动手做
5Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor
现客厅里仅墙蓝色连天花板板蓝
6The books couldn’t stay on the shelf 书立架子
No books could stay on it 没书立面
7 One end of the shelf was much higher than the other 书架端端高
8Now I know much more about DIY than my cousinDIY现表哥知道
9Don’t touch the wet paint please 油漆未干请勿触碰
10You shouldn’t put so many books on the shelf 应该放书架子
11You had better not be late for school 迟
12Please fix the shelf for me 请固定架子
13Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 中水果切成块
14Your room is really untidy things are all over the floor房间真整洁板处东西
15I decided to make her a birthday card by myself 决定亲制作张生日贺卡
16I kept spelling the words wrong 总单词拼错
17I planned to make a card with some roses on it 计划做张带玫瑰卡片
18This is the first card I made for Mum 妈妈做第张卡片
19I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence Happy Birthday Mum
写妈妈生日快乐句话时犯错误
四重点语法：
1 祈句
发出命令提出请求建议时 常祈句： Be quiet please Don‟t be late again
注祈句语通常明确表示出
（1）祈句肯定形式动词原形开头 否定形式动词原形前加 do notdon‟t
（2）显示客气礼貌常祈句中加pleaseplease句末时必须逗号隔开
2 shouldhad better提建议
Had better should 情态动词接动词原形均没称数变化had better语气should强
You had better water the flowers as soon as possible
Had better中had缩写 „d All of us should take part in this activity
否定形式： had better not should not shouldn‟t
You‟d better not play computer games now He shouldn‟t be late for school again
8A Unit 5 Wild Animals
单词
birdwatcher（然中）观察研究野鸟
birdwatching（然中）观察研究野
roast烤
yummy〈口〉美味口
crane鹤
beak喙
seagull海鸥
longwinged翅膀长
webfooted蹼足
sparrow麻雀
swallow燕子
longpointed尖尖尖
forked叉状
northern北方北部
swan天鹅
golden eagle金雕
brownish带棕（褐）色
broad宽宽
hooked钩状弯曲
nature然然界
wetland（尤指野生动物保存）湿
provide提供
shelter栖息处住庇护
wildlife野生动物
comfortably舒适舒服
while然
easily容易费力
care罕见稀
redcrowned crane丹顶鹤
space空间
farm农场农庄
government政府
endangered濒灭绝（生命等）危险
tourist旅行者观光者
importance重性
actively积极性
wet潮湿
state状态情形
manners[复数]礼貌风度
impolite礼粗鲁
necessary必
regular规规律
irregular规规律
dishonest诚实
unnecessary必
correct正确
common普通般
impossible
unfriendly友敌意
unwelcome受欢迎讨厌
unable会
incorrect正确
uncommon常非出色
litter垃圾
dove鸽子
return返回
quietly安静
gentle温柔轻轻
gently温柔轻轻
angry生气愤怒
angrily生气愤怒
clear清楚清晰
loud声
noisy喧闹嘈杂
nicely令满意
softly轻柔轻轻
zookeeper动物园饲养员
greet问候招呼
frighten吓唬惊恐
drop落
fact事实
hectare公顷
worm软体虫蠕虫
including包括
prevent防止预防
snowstorm暴风雨
flood洪水水灾
rest剩余部分余（休息物）
centimetre厘米公分
kilometre公里
degree度数程度
equal等
dollar美元
therefore
per cent百分
application申请
form表格形式
birth出生诞生
address址
hobby业余爱
二词汇集合
1in the daytime 白天
2no way
3have take pity on sb情某
4sleep through the winter 冬眠
5in fact 实际事实
6in the beginning 开始 起初
(at first) in the beginning 般of连
◇at the beginning 常of 连表初
◇at the beginning 单独表示起初 开始时in the beginning换
7live mainly on … 生
8danger危险 n dangerous 危险adj
be in danger 处危险中 animals in danger 处境危险动物
be out of danger 脱离危险
9 take action do something 采取措施 行动
10right away at once right now 立刻 马
11at birth 出生时诞生时
12get lost lose one ’s way 迷路
13the same as 样 She has the same book as you
14make a living 谋生 维持生计
15live in the wild 野外
16any time 时候时
17weigh just 100 grams 重100克
18start to go outside for the first time 开始第次走外面
19at four months old 四月时
20eight months later 八月
21not … any more no more
22face serious problems 面严重问题
23 a special kind of… 种特殊
24somethinganything special 特事
25定式做置定语： have a place to live have some food to eat
have books to read have some rooms to clean
26build more panda reserves 建更熊猫保护区
27make laws制定法律 lawyer 律师
28do nothing 采取措施什做
29come into the world 世界
30during their lives 生中
31go towards … 走
32be afraid of sth 害怕某事物
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事 be afraid to do sth 敢做某事
34stand with one’ s eyes closed 闭着眼站着
35move around 跳跳
36work out easy maths problems 解决做出简单数学题
37with the help of 帮助
38save some food 储存食物 save v 储存救节约
39for a short while 片刻 短时间
40be able to够 ability n 力
41catch them for their fur bones or other parts of the body
捕捉获皮毛骨头身体部位
42work as a team 团队合作团队协作
43lose living areas 丧失居住
44be dangerous to humans 类危险
45smell things far away 闻远处东西
46kill for fun 寻乐杀戮
47 lose one’s life 丢掉性命
48sell animals’ fur 卖动物皮毛
49act to do sth take action to do sth行动起做某事
50act to protect wild animals行动起保护野生动物
51have their own families 拥家庭
52a report on an animal in danger 关种处境危险动物报告
三句型 集合
1Lions are the kings of the animal world 狮子动物界王者
2Could Would Will you please (not ) do … 请（）做…？
3They may become dishes on the table any time时会成餐桌菜肴
4I think so 认
I don’t think so 认样
5When Xi Wang was born she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse
希出生时仅重100克起白鼠
6When she was 20 months old she learnt to look after herself
20月时学会顾
7It is very difficult for pandas to have babies
熊猫难幼崽
8Also giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo
外熊猫种特 殊竹子生
9However the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller
然竹林正变越 越
11If we do nothing soon there may be none left
果什做久剩
12However we do believe that where there is Xi Wang there is hope
We do believe 确实相信do动词前表示强调
注意do称数时态变化
He does believe … They did believe …
Where there is a will there is a way 志者事竟成
13The bamboo forests are very important to them 竹林非常重
14They may be playing with each other 正互相玩耍
15Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went
蜜蜂总记原 路返回
16Tigers like to live alone 老虎喜欢独居
17Tigers can run for hours without stopping 老虎够跑数时停止
18It’s a great pity What a pity 太遗憾惜
What a shame 真遗憾真惭愧
19They have feelings of happiness and sadness 高兴伤心感觉
20We should not kill them for any reason 应该原杀害
21We hope you can accept our invitation and join us
希接受邀请 加入
22Otherwise there may be no bears left in the world
否世界会 熊剩
Otherwisemaybe there will be no bears left in the world
23We shouldn’ t buy fur coats any more
应该买皮外套
重点语法：
1情态动词may法
猜测某件事件发生性表示许
Who is knocking on the door It may be Helen May 表示通常肯定句否定句
2 动词定式作宾语 to do 形式 I want to eat ice ream
My sister decides to buy a new bike 类常见动词：agree（意）choose（选择）decide（决定）forget（忘记）hope（希）learn（学）like（喜欢）plan（计划）prepare（准备）promise（答应）refuse（拒绝）remember（记）seem（觉）want（想）wish（希）would like （想）
8A Unit 6 Birdwatching
单词
natural然
disaster灾难祸患
mop拖拖洗
earthquake震
accident事意外事
crash猛撞撞毁
wash掉走
village村庄乡村
lightning闪电
storm风暴暴（风）雨
rainstorm暴雨
thunder雷雷声
typhoon台风
slight轻微
shaking摇动震动
fear害怕恐惧
sream尖惊呼
bomb炸弹
shake摇动震动
direction方
wildly失控制
brick砖砖块
calm静镇静
be trapped陷入困境
moment片刻瞬间
mind头脑想法
since然
alive活着
somebody某
hurry急忙匆忙
daylight日光白昼
loudly声
everywhere处
cloud云
wind风
windy风风
fog雾
foggy雾雾
frost霜
二词汇集合
1 go to the market to watch the birds go birdwatching in the market市场观鸟
2 the birds at the market市场鸟
3 email sb at +(email address)(邮件址)发邮件某 email me at发邮件
4 have long legs and a long thin neck长腿细长脖子
5become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成观鸟协会员
6 rare birds珍稀鸟类
7 brown and grey feathers棕灰色羽毛
8 broad wings宽翅膀
9 a nature reserve 然保护区 in Northeast China中国东北
10 one of the world’s most important wetlands世界重湿
11 provide food and cover for wildlife
provide wildlife with food and cover野生生物提供食物庇护
(provide sth for sb provide sb with sth某提供某物)
12speak—speaker 演讲者
win—winner 获胜者
paint—painter 画家
act—actor 演员
visit—visitor 游客
invent—inventor 发明家
science—scientist 科学家
piano—pianist钢琴家
tour—tourist游客
art—artist 艺术家
13 all year round年头
14 go there only for a short stay作短暂停留
15 be active in the daytime白天活跃
16be interested in (doing) （做）感兴趣
enjoy the natural world享受然界(adj)
17 40 per cent of them中百分四十
18 make the wetlands smaller缩湿
19 in order to have more spacefood for farms and buildings
腾出更空间作农田建筑
20 lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物空间越越
(make space for腾出空间)
lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）
22 don’t have enough food to eat没足够食物吃
23 the Chinese government中国政府
24prevent sb (from) doing sth stop sb (from) doing
keep sb from doing 阻止某做某事
25 the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会成员
26 record their types记录种类
27 changes in their numbers数量变化
28 a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许游客扎龙观鸟
29 invite them to help us邀请帮助 count and describe birds 清点描述鸟类
30 need more people to count and describe the birds需更数鸟描述鸟
31 understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿重性
the importance of protecting wildlife
32 stop keep prevent sth from happening阻止某事发生
33in other parts of the world 世界部分
34take part in activities 参加活动
35 take a notebook with you to ( in order to )write down what you see
身带笔记写
36 take a camera to take photos of 带相机拍片
37 ask people not to catch birds for any reason求理捉鸟
38 agree to let me join意加入
39 see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk
见熊猫宝宝喝妈妈奶 (见某做常做某事
see sb do sth见某做某事
see sb doing sth)
40 hear someone sing 听见某唱歌(hear法see watchnotice相)
41 encourage us （not）to do sth 鼓励某（）做某事
42 advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议湿
43 different kinds of plants种样植物
44 cover an area of(be in area)覆盖面积
45 square kilometres方公里
46 the second largest home to redcrowned cranes丹顶鹤第二家园
be important to the health of people all over the world 全世界健康重
47 not onlybut also仅（邻原）
48take a pair of binoculars 带副远镜
49see the birds more clearly 更清晰见鸟
50 make beautiful sounds 发出优美声音
make different bird sounds 发出鸟声
51at bird shows 鸟展
52birds in the pictures 画里鸟
53include birds in their poems 鸟写进诗里
（v）including 介词包括
54part of our lives 生活部分
55application form 申请表
Let me introduce myself 介绍
56 call sb on + (phone number)拨(电话号码)找某
57as a result 结果
58 have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong
已制定法律阻止扎龙事情
三句型集合
1 What do cranes look like
What are cranes like How do cranes look 鹤长什样？
2 How many types of cranes are there in the world 世界少种鹤？
3 It is a perfect place for some rare birds 适合珍稀鸟类生活完美方
4 There are not many cranes left 没鹤剩
5 Moreover fishermen keep fishing there 外渔民直里捕鱼
6Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife
研究扎龙帮助解保护野生生物
7The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter
寒冷天气鸟类飞南方冬
fly to sp to spend the winter 飞某冬
8 You may get thirsty 会口渴
9 What Anything else 什？
10 I think it is important for me to do something to protect them
It is + adj + for sb to do sth 表示某说做某事样
eg 说 解决道数学题容易
It’s easy for me to work out the math problem
孩子条河里游泳危险
It is dangerous for children to swim in that river
四 重点语法
1 现完成时态havehas +分词构成法纳：
（1）现完成时两含义： ①表示动作发生现情况联系时候时间状语时表示确定时间状语连：many timesjustyetever never already before so far by now等 ②表示某时间开始直延续现继续动作延续性动词句中常常带表示段时间时间状语：since +时间点句 for two months等
（2）现完成时句型转换：
①变般疑问句时直接havehas提前
②变否定句时havehas加not者缩写成haven‟thasn‟t
2 toinfinitives for purpose 动词定式作目状语
定式表示某动作状态目动词定式作目状语
I had to work hard to earn money 努力工作赚钱
He stayed at home to finish his homework 留家完成作业
目意义更加清楚表示强调意义时前面加 in order to
She is running quickly in order to catch the train 赶火车正飞快跑着
3 To learn to use verbs + objects + toinfinitives 动词定式作宾语补足语
动词定式说明宾语情况时动词定式句中作宾语补足语 My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day
妈妈天弹两时钢琴 引导定式作宾补动词：warn tell allow ask order get invite wish want encourage等+ sb to do sth
8A Unit 7 Seasons
单词
shower n 阵雨阵雪
memory n 记忆回忆
stream n 河溪流
shade n 阴凉处树阴处
pile n 堆
upon prep …
harvest vivt 收割收获
crop n 庄稼收成
as conj …时着
temperature n 温度
drop vivt 降落
rise vi 升升起cloud n 云 kick vt 踢 fever n 发烧
cough vi 咳嗽
awful adj 糟糕坏
snowstorm n 暴风雪
wind n 风
around n 约
sunshine n 阳光
rest n 余部分（）
degree n 度数
bit n 点少量
a bit 点
blow vivt 吹刮
loud adv 声
ring vivt …电话响起铃声
fog n 雾
sleepy adj 困倦瞌睡
shine n 光亮光泽
shiny adj 光亮反光
sudden adj 突然
snowball n 雪球
fight n 仗（架）
deep adj 深
frozen adj 结冰
land n 陆
exciting adj 激动心
throw vt 扔投掷
scream vivt 尖惊呼
snowman n 雪
ice n 冰
everywhere adv 处
二词汇集合
1 look cool起酷（凉快）
2．the best time to play football outside外面踢足球时间
3．be full of snow充满雪
4．forget to grow忘记生长
5．fly far away飞远远
6．a perfect time to fly a kite放飞风筝时节
7．play among flowers花丛中嬉戏
8．hide from躲避
9．by a pool池塘边
10 turn brown变成棕色
11 fall into piles upon the ground落成堆
12 harvest crops收割庄稼
13 thyme with押韵
14 on a hot summer afternoon炎热夏天午
15 all over the earth整面
16 be busy doing sth忙做某事
17 once again次
18 fall down掉摔倒
19 built Eddie a tentbuilt a tent for Eddie力埃迪搭建帐篷
20 watch sb do sth．某做某事
21 from morning till night早晚
22 hate rainy days讨厌雨天
23 kick the ball踢球
24 catch a bad cold患重感
25 have a high fever发高烧
26 cough a lot咳嗽厉害
27 take me to the hospital带医院
28 an awful day糟糕天
29 in the late afternoon傍晚午晚时候
30 drop below zero to 10℃降零度零10度
31in the thirties(温度)三十度
32 the rest of the week 周剩时间
33 the lowest temperature低温度
34a bit点
35 blow hard刮猛
36 speak louder声点说
37 cover their faces with scarves围巾遮住脸
38 causes a lot of problems引起许问题
39 the best season of the year 年中季节
40 heavy fog雾
41 throw snowballs at each other相互扔雪球
42 have big snowball fights雪仗
43 make snowmen堆雪
44 look funny起滑稽
三句型集合
1．Bring me my clothes Hobo霍波衣服
2 I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on
赌什穿会起酷感觉酷
3．Which is your favourite season喜欢季节？
4．Winter days are full of snow冬天里充满雪
be full ofbe filled with意充满装满
： The hall is full of students厅里挤满学生
5．Then hide from the April showers时躲避四月阵雨突袭
6．Farmers are busy harvesting crops农民忙收割庄稼
7 Mum was making breakfast when l woke up
I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning早书时天雨
8．I caught a bad cold患重感
9．I had a high fever and coughed a lot发高烧咳嗽厉害
10 The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zeroto 10℃
更温度降零度降零10度
11 It will be a beautiful hot day again today
12 Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for
13．The lowest temperature is 9℃．低温度零九度
14．This is Aunt Jane speaking简阿姨
： Who is that speaking 谁？
15 How are you doing 身体？
16 I'll ring you again次电话
17 Everything is covered in deep white snow
18 It is exciting to have big snowball fights雪仗令激动事情
19 We throw snowballs at each other screaming and laughing
方扔雪球着笑着
20．What is the weather like then时天气样？
四 重点语法
1 Subject (S) + verb (V)
语 动词
eg The temperature drops
S V
The birds are flying
S V
2 Subject + linking verb + Predicative
S V P
语 系动词 表语
eg Autumn leaves turn brown
S V P
The birds look beautiful
S V P
联系动词：指be动词感官动词（look sound feel smell taste）表示变变成动词（become get growturn）
3 Subject + verb + Direct Object (sth)
S V DO
语 动词 直接宾语(物)
eg Farmers harvest crops
S V DO
Lily is feeding a bird
S V DO
4 Subject + verb +Indirect Object +Direct object
S V IO DO
语 + 动词 + 间接宾语() + 直接宾语(物)
eg Hobo brought Eddie his clothes
S V IO DO
He gave me a book
S V IO DO
We can change the structure
S+V+IO+DO with to
S+V+IO+DO with for
eg Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream
Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie
Hobo built Eddie a tent Hobo built a tent for Eddie
5 Subject + verb +Direct Object +object complement
S V DO OC
语 + 动词 +直接宾语(物) +宾语补足语
eg I saw him crossing the street
S V DO OC
8A Unit8 Natural disasters
单词
disaster n 灾难幸祸患
mop vt 拖擦干净
up adv 完全
earthquake n 震
thousands of 成千万
accident n 事意外事
coach n 长途汽车
crash vivt 猛撞碰撞
flood n 洪水水灾
wash away 走
village n 村庄乡村
lightning n 闪电
storm n 风暴暴（风）雨
thunder n 雷雷声
catch fire 着火
slight adj 轻微
shake n 摇动震动
loud adj 响亮声喧闹
bomb n 炸弹
shake vivt 摇动震动
fear n 害怕恐惧
direction n 方
in all directions 四面八方
while conj …时候…时
brick n 砖砖
come down 崩塌坍塌
shaking n 摇动震动
silent adj 寂静
not … at all 点
if conj 否
nervous adj 紧张安
heart n 心脏
beat vivt 规律作响
trapped adj 困住
mind n 头脑
calm vivt （）静（）镇定
calm down 冷静
since conj 然
still adv 然
alive n 活着
dark n 黑暗
find one's way out 找出路
shout n 呼喊喊出声
at last 终
daylight n 日光
safe adj 安全
asleep adj 睡着
after conj …
break vi 损坏破
break down 出障坏掉
because of
as…as possible …
towel n 毛巾
rule n 规
railway n 铁路
burn n 烧伤烫伤灼伤
daughter n 女
granddaughter n （外）孙女
son n 子
grandson n （外）孙子
board n 木板
weekday n 工作日
headache n 头痛
toothache n 牙痛
countryside n 乡农村
housework n 家务活
pancake n 烙饼薄饼
nearly adv
clear vt 清清理
behind adv 面
二词汇集合
1 wash away 走
2 be all wet 全湿
3 start to rain 开始雨
4 wake up 醒
5 mop up the water 水拖干净
6 crash into a tree 撞树
7 start big fire 引起火
8 fall from the tree 树掉
9 a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴雷电暴雨
10 catch fire 着火
11．in the early morning 清晨
12．feel a slight shake 感觉轻微晃动
13．hear a loud noise like thunder 听雷声噪音
14 start to shake 开始摇晃
15scream in fear 恐惧尖
16 run out of the building 跑出楼房
17try my best to run out 跑出
18begin to calm down 开始静
19say to oneself 言语
20 calm down 静
21 silent silence silently 安静 寂静
22 not at all 点
23 find one’s way out 找出路
24 hear about the fire 听说火灾
25 Was anyone hurt 没受伤？
26 fear v fearful fearless 害怕
27 direction n in all directions 方 方位 四面八方
28shout for help 声呼救
29pull oneself slowly through the dark 黑暗中拉出
30try to find my way out 试着找出路
31hear some noise above me 听头顶噪音
32hear shouts from excited people 听兴奋喊声
33move away the bricks 移走砖头
34see the bright daylight 见明亮日光
35as …as possible
36cover your mouth and nose with the wet towel湿毛巾盖住嘴鼻子
37the building on fire 着火房子
38go to high ground 高出
39hide under strong desk 藏坚硬桌
40follow traffic rules 遵守交通规
41protect yourself from the thick smoke 保护免受浓烟
42 tell us to go home early 告诉早点回家
43 because of the heavy snow 雪
44 ask me to go home 回家
45 keep following around us 保持周围
46 hear the wind blowing 听风吹
47 lose my umbrella in the wind 风中弄丢伞
48 walk slowly in the deep snow 深雪中慢慢行走
49 arrive at the bus stop 达汽车站
50 hear the noise of the traffic 听交通噪音
51 hit Beijing 袭击北京
三句型集合
1 I was sleeping when it started to rain 正睡觉突然起雨
2 Didn’t you hear the rain 没听雨？
3 Who will mop up the water if I go without you
果起话谁水拖干净呢
4I was sleeping when the earthquake started震开始时候睡觉
5Outside the people were running in all directions while pieces of glasses and bricks were falling down
外面碎玻璃碎砖块纷纷掉落四处逃散
6I could not see anything at all and I didn’t know if anyone else was near me
根见东西 知道否附
7A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive
脑海中滤阵恐惧告诉镇定然活着
8Luckily there was just enough space for me to move 幸运足够空间移动
9I was walking to the bus stop 走公交车站
10Were you waiting for a taxi 等出租车？
11He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us
见时候电话求助
12WhenwhileAs Millie was watching TV Andy came into the room
Millie电视时Andy 走进房间
13Mille was watching TV when Andy came into the room
Millie电视时Andy 走进房间
14When Simon arrived Amy was getting some snow from the ground Simon
时候 Amy面雪
15 People were trying to clear the snow from the streets试图街雪扫
16What should we do when the earthquake happens 震发生时应该做什？
17What should we do when there is a flood 发洪水时应该做什？
18what should we do if our building is on fire 房子着火应该做什？
19 I share an umbrella while we were walking to the bus stop 走汽车站时分享伞
20 When we arrived at the bus stop we saw many people waiting there
达车站时见许里等
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8A Unit 1 Friends
1 keep a secret 保守秘密
2 care about 关心关怀
3 tell a lie (to sb) （某）说谎
4 lie – lied – lied 说谎
lie – lay – lain 躺
5 play a joke on sb 某开玩笑
6 tell sb funny jokes 某讲笑笑话
7 be willing to do sth
愿意做某事乐意做某事
be ready to do sth
乐意做某事准备做某事
8 have a good sense of humour
幽默感
be (very) humorous
9 in height 高度方面
10 in weight 体重方面
11patient impatient
12in a low voice 低声
13 buy two more books
buy another two books 买两书
14eat one more apple
eat another apple 吃苹果
15share sth with sb 某分享某物
16 qualities of a good friend 朋友品质
17 tell him everything about yourself 告诉关切
18 share my joy(数) sadness分享快乐悲伤
19have problems with sth 某方面问题
20have problems doing sth 做某事问题
21 believe what he says (said)
believe his words 相信话
22trust sb 信某
23agree to do sth 意做某事
24agree with sb 意某观点
25one of my best friends 朋友
26one of the longest rivers 长河流
27one of the most famous film stars著名影星
28be generous kind to sb 某慷慨友善
29be ready to help people any time时候乐意帮助
30help me with my homework家庭作业方面帮助
31give a seat on the bus to someone in need 公交车座需
32have a goodsweet voice 甜美嗓音
33wear small round glasses 戴圆框眼镜
34make him look smart 起精干
35 never feel bored with him 起感聊
36 a boring film 部聊电影
37 make me thirsty 口渴
make sb sth+adj
make me laugh笑
make sb do sth
38 walk past our deskspass our desks 桌子旁边
39 knock onto the ground …撞
knock over 撞翻碰倒
knock …off… ……撞
40so interesting 趣
41 have big bright eyes 双明亮眼睛
42 havewear long straight hair留长直头发
43 say a bad word about sb
say bad things about sb 说某坏话
44 a true friend 真诚朋友
45sth worry sb 某事困扰某
46sb be worried about sth 某担心某事
47choose sb as (to be) your best friend 选择某作朋友
48 look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆框眼镜起帅
49listen to people carefully 认真听倾诉
50help people with their problems帮解决问题
51make friends with sb 某交朋友
52 among the six students 六名学生中
53 among all the Chinese artists 中国艺术家中
54 talk about our future plans谈未计划
55a small girl with a ponytail扎马尾辫女孩
55a boy with wearing glasses戴着眼镜男孩
56both……and… ……
57be make become an excellent teacher 成名优秀教师
58 feel bored or unhappy 感觉聊开心
59 like her bright smiling eyes
喜欢明亮略带微笑眼睛
60wearhave a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
三句型集合
1Can I have something to drink 点喝？
2Can I have some more food 食物？
3There is nothing in the fridge 冰箱里什没
There is not anything in the fridge
4What qualities are important in good friends 朋友身什品质重？
5What makes your friend so special？ 什朋友特？
6What makes good friends 什造出朋友？
7She wants to be a social worker when she grows up 长想做名社会工作者
8His legs do not fit well under his desk 课桌面容纳腿
9When something worries me I can always go to her
事困扰时候总
10He is the tallest boy in our class 班高男生
He is taller than any other boy in our class
He is taller than the other boys in our class
11What’s he like （）什样？
12What does he look like 起什样？
13How does he look 起样？
14What does he like 喜欢什？
8A Unit 2 School life
词汇集合
1play baseball 棒球
2as…as… …样…
3 not asso…as…less …than … …
4discuss talk about 讨
5have a discussion 进行次讨
6in class 课
7after class 课
8offer sb sth 提供某某物
offer me help 提供帮助
9 offer sth to sb 某物提供某
10at least 少
11at most 顶
12 spend time on sth 花时间某事物
13 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事
14daily English everyday English 日常英语
15look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题
16at first 起初
17at last in the end finally
18finish doing sth 完成做某事
19keep doing sth 直做某事
20keep on doing sth 反复做某事
21keep sb doing sth某直做某事
22must do sth 必须做某事（表观）
23work hard 努力学工作
hard副词 work the hardest 学工作刻苦
24hardworking 刻苦勤奋（形容词）
25learn about schools around the world解全世界学校
26buy sth for sbbuy sb sth
27in Y ear Eight in the eighth grade 8年级
28a mixed school 混合学校
29among all my subjects 学科中
30during the Reading Week 阅读周期间
31bring in books and magazines from home家里带书杂志进
32near the end of the week 周结束时候
33at the end of the week 周末
34listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听问题
35on Friday afternoon 周五午
36end earlier than usual 时结束早
37twice a week 周两次
38four times a month 月四次
39practice hard 练刻苦
40read an article by a boy from the USA读美国男孩写篇文章
41among the three of usof us three 三中
42have to do sth 做某事（表客观）
43of us all 中
44come first in the race 赛中第
44have a day off 休息天
45have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息8周暑假暑假休息8周
46spend the least time on homework花少时间家庭作业
47do morning exercises 做早操
48another half an hour for playing chess外半时（）国际象棋
49have an English test进行次英语测试
50have a monthly test on each subject学科月考
51keep writing in English about my daily life坚持英语写关日常生活
52watch English videos at weekends周末英语视频
53have a lovely time (doing sth)
have fun (doing sth) 玩开心（做某事）
54afterschool activities 课外活动
55go on a school trip 进行次学校旅行
56need to do sth 需做某事
57need doing 需做
58have an hour of homework时家庭作业
59have an hour for lunch 时吃午饭
60 listen to music at lunchtime午饭时间听音乐
三 句型集合
1What’s school like 学校什样？
2It’s like watching TV 电视
3Do you have any plans for the weekend 周末什算？
4To me learning foreign languages is really fun
It’s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 言学外语真乐趣
5 John studies more subjects than Nancy John Nancy学更学科
6I have the least free time in my class 班少空闲时间
7I spend less time doing homework than Nancy南希花较少时间做家庭作业
8Simon spends the most time on his hobbies 西蒙花时间爱
9Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy
Daniel Amy花更时 8 间爱
10Woodland School has the fewest teachers 林学校少教师
11We have a lot of time for afterschool activities 时间进行课活动
12Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books
读趣书时 时间似走更快
13Camping is as interesting as cycling 野营骑行车样趣
14 Swimming is not so dangerous as diving 游泳没 潜水危险
Swimming is less dangerous than diving
8A Unit 3 A day out
二 词汇集合
1come on 吧赶快加油
2enjoy oneself have a good time
have fun play happily 玩愉快
3take care 保重
4take (good) care of sb
look after sb (well) ()顾某
5arrive at +点arrive in +点
get to sp reach sp 达某
6can’t wait to do sth 迫做某事
can’t wait for sth 某事迫
7place of interest interesting place 名胜景点
8not believe one’s eyes相信眼睛非常惊讶
9by oneself alone on one’s own独
10take place 进行举行发生 happen(般指意中发生意外)
11cheer for sb 某喝彩
12cheer sb up 某振作起
13the ticket to… …票
14．row boats 划船
15need to exercise and keep fit需锻炼保持健康
16keep fit keep healthy 保持健康
17not asso high as a real one 真高
18 make a plan for a day trip 制定天旅行
计划
19plan a day out 计划日出游
20take a boat tripgo on a trip by boat 船旅行
21be famous for …著名
be famous as 作…著名
22under the famous Harbour Bridge著名港湾桥
23go past the (Sydney) Opera House(悉尼)歌剧院
24sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐塞纳河旁边咖啡馆
25the top of …… ……顶部
26all the best 切利万事意帆风
27the President of the USA 美国总统
28search on the Internet 网搜索
29how wide 宽
3090 feet wide 90英尺宽
31be made of ……制成（出原材料）
be made from …制成（出原材料）
32weigh over 100000 tons 称重超10万吨
33invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
invite sb to some place 邀请某某
34join their school trip to the World Park join sb in (doing) sth 某起做某事
join us 加入
join 加入(某组织)
become a member of join the army 参军入伍
join the Party 入
join in take part in 参加（活动）
35a fine warm day 晴温暖天
36shine in a clear blue sky 晴朗蓝天耀
37quite far away 相遥远
38a lot of muchheavy traffic交通拥挤
39a little boring 点聊
40get on off 车车
41the whole world 整世界
42models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超100名胜古迹模型
43become excited 变兴奋
44look as great as the one back home家乡样棒
45look just like the real one 真
46an amazing day 令惊讶天
47the main sights of the world 世界景点
48the song and dance shows 歌舞表演
49learn a lot about different cultures解许文化
50put them on his home page放页
51go and see for yourself 亲
52finally at last in the end
53in some ways 某方面
54don’t tell anyone about this告诉关事
55try to do sth 努力力做某事
56pull himself up the rocks 拉岩石
57look at each other 互相着方
58keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密心里
59in the final of this year’s basketball competition进入年篮球赛决赛
get to the final 进入决赛
60the Students’ Union 学生会
61cheer for …欢呼
62forget to do sth 忘记做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做某事
63remember to do sth记 做某事
remember doing sth 记做某事
64with your support 支持支持
65with your help 帮助帮助
66the cost of the trip 旅行费
67per student 学生
68go there by underground 铁
69take the underground 铁
70a 20minute period 20分钟期间
71during half time 中场休息期间
72go back to our school return to our school 回学校
73take sb to the Summer Palace 带某颐园
74sound good 听起
75the day before yesterday 前天
76the day after tomorrow 天
77feel excited and cheerful 感兴奋兴高采烈
78name of receiver 收信姓名
79purpose of this letter 封信目
80closing 结尾辞
81at Sunshine Underground Station阳光铁站
82walk to Beihai Park 走北海公园
83in Wangfujing Street 王府井街
84the biggest city square 城市广场
三句型集合
1The bridge is made of steel isn’t it 注意反意疑问句构成回答（根事实回答）
2 The bridge weighs over 100000 tons How much does the bridge weigh
The weight of the bridge is over 100000 tons What is the weight of the bridge
3It takes sb some time to do sth sb spends some time doing sth 花时间做某事
4The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA 巴士美国样舒服
5The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia
悉尼歌剧院模型澳利亚起样绝妙
6What happened at South Hill 南山发生什？
7Please don’t tell anybody about this Linda
琳达请告诉关事
Ok I won’t No I won’t I won’t （）会告诉
8I don’t think that’s a good idea 认意（否定前移）
9It’s free for groups of 30 or more students 三十更学生免费
10It was really a great day 真盛天
11My ticket is useless now but I’ll keep it 票现没保留
12 We hope you can join us 希加入
四重点语法：
．asas较句型中间插入形容词副词原级属级较意思达相程度样 Mary is as careful as Lynn
否定形式：not asas 样 Jack doesn‟t run as fast as Mike 惯法
1 as soon as
I‟ll call you as soon as I finish my homework
2 as long as 长达久
As long as there is life there is hope
3 as much as 高达 样
The stones weigh as much as 15 tons
二．语宾语样时宾语反身代词形式起强调作反身代词单独作语
反身代词指代象称性数必须保持致
第称第二称反身代词形容词性物代词加selfselves构成第三称反身代词宾格加selfselves构成
I
You
You
She
He
We
They
It
One
Myself
Yourself
Yourselves
Herself
Himself
Ourselves
Themselves
Itself
oneself
常反身代词短语
enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneself
by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in … help oneself to …
say to oneself come to oneself buy sth for oneself
teach oneself (to do) sth learn (to do) sth by oneself
look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself
8A Unit 4 Do it yourself
单词
wild adj 野生
delicious adj 美味口
bear n 熊
dolphin n 海豚
giant panda n 熊猫
kangaroon 袋鼠
squirrel n 松鼠
bamboo shoot n 竹笋
sadly adv 惜令伤心
survive vi 活继续存幸存
hunter n 猎
fur n (动物)毛毛皮
farmer n 农民农场
forest n 森林
nowhere n 处没方
danger n 危险
following adj 接着
action n 行动
protect vi 保护
reserve n 然保护区
encourage vt 劝告鼓励
safe adj 安全
thick adj 厚密浓
alive adj 活着
writern 作者
camel n 骆驼
fox n 狐狸
giraffe n 长颈鹿
polar bear n 北极熊
tortoise n 龟乌龟
wolf n 狼
zebra n 斑马
bamboo n 竹子
rainforest n (热带)雨林
report n&vt&vi 报告报道
attack vt&vi &n 攻击进攻
spit vt&vi 吐出 吐唾沫
step vi 踩踏
poison n 毒物毒药
male adj 雄男(性)
hunt vt&vi 寻找猎猎食 追猎搜寻
character n 特点性格品质
medicine n 药
smell n 嗅觉
insect n 昆虫
snail n 蜗牛
loss n 丧失损失失败
chairperson n 席
peaceful adj 安宁
continue vi & vt 继续 继续
suitable adj 合适适宜
farmland n 农田耕
sellvt 卖出售
train vt 训练
mice n [mouse复数形式]老鼠
sharp adj 尖锋利
upright adv 挺直竖立垂直
二词汇集合
1had better (not) do sth ()做某事
2 a pair of scissors 剪刀
3stand for 代表象征
4 instead of (doing) sth 代(做)某事
5be crazy about …着迷
6put in a brighter light 装亮点灯
7make a mistake 犯错误
8have a power cut 供电中断停电
9fill… with… …填充…
fill the room with water 弄房间处水
10put together a piece of furniture组装件家具
11not only…but also… 仅…………
12advice 名词(数) 建议 advise 动词 建议
advise sb (not) to do… 建议某()做…
13add … to… …增加…
14for example 例
15tidy up 收拾妥整理
16put away 放…收起
17keep it secret 保密
18go wrong 弄错犯错(机器)出障
19cut out 剪出
20clear instructions 清楚说明
21read them first 先读读
22No problem 没问题
23enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
24enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西
25make some paper roses 做纸玫瑰
26three brushes 三刷子
27decorate his house 装饰房子
28look terrible 起糟糕
29another time 次次
30put up a picture 张贴张画
31hit the pipe 敲裂水
32paint the wall blue 墙刷成蓝色
33take a course in DIY 学DIY方面课程
34attend lessons 课
35try to do sth 努力力做某事
36fail to do sth 失败做某事未做成某事
37fail (in) the exam 考试格
38teach sb how to make cards教某制作卡片
39tellaskorder sb (not) to do sth 告诉请求命令某()做某事
40on the other side of the card 卡片面
41give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
42how to make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉
43mix them together 混起
44tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉提示
45fruit in season 时令水果
46 make sure 确保
47be sure 确信相信
48leave it in the air for some time留空气中段时间
sometime 某时 some times 次 sometimes 时
49stop cleaning the house 停止扫屋子
50do outdoor sports 做户外运动
51stay at home all day 整天家里
52right now right away at once立刻马
53have fun working together 起干活开心
54spell the words wrong 拼错单词
55colour the roses red 玫瑰着成红色
56stick it on the cover 粘封面
57make things from old clothes 旧衣服做东西
三句型集合
1What does it stand for 代表着什？
2You’d better get some tools 弄工具
3What’s DIY exactly DIY确切意思什？
4It says Do it yourself 面写道：动手做
5Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor
现客厅里仅墙蓝色连天花板板蓝
6The books couldn’t stay on the shelf 书立架子
No books could stay on it 没书立面
7 One end of the shelf was much higher than the other 书架端端高
8Now I know much more about DIY than my cousinDIY现表哥知道
9Don’t touch the wet paint please 油漆未干请勿触碰
10You shouldn’t put so many books on the shelf 应该放书架子
11You had better not be late for school 迟
12Please fix the shelf for me 请固定架子
13Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 中水果切成块
14Your room is really untidy things are all over the floor房间真整洁板处东西
15I decided to make her a birthday card by myself 决定亲制作张生日贺卡
16I kept spelling the words wrong 总单词拼错
17I planned to make a card with some roses on it 计划做张带玫瑰卡片
18This is the first card I made for Mum 妈妈做第张卡片
19I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence Happy Birthday Mum
写妈妈生日快乐句话时犯错误
四重点语法：
1 祈句
发出命令提出请求建议时 常祈句： Be quiet please Don‟t be late again
注祈句语通常明确表示出
（1）祈句肯定形式动词原形开头 否定形式动词原形前加 do notdon‟t
（2）显示客气礼貌常祈句中加pleaseplease句末时必须逗号隔开
2 shouldhad better提建议
Had better should 情态动词接动词原形均没称数变化had better语气should强
You had better water the flowers as soon as possible
Had better中had缩写 „d All of us should take part in this activity
否定形式： had better not should not shouldn‟t
You‟d better not play computer games now He shouldn‟t be late for school again
8A Unit 5 Wild Animals
单词
birdwatcher（然中）观察研究野鸟
birdwatching（然中）观察研究野
roast烤
yummy〈口〉美味口
crane鹤
beak喙
seagull海鸥
longwinged翅膀长
webfooted蹼足
sparrow麻雀
swallow燕子
longpointed尖尖尖
forked叉状
northern北方北部
swan天鹅
golden eagle金雕
brownish带棕（褐）色
broad宽宽
hooked钩状弯曲
nature然然界
wetland（尤指野生动物保存）湿
provide提供
shelter栖息处住庇护
wildlife野生动物
comfortably舒适舒服
while然
easily容易费力
care罕见稀
redcrowned crane丹顶鹤
space空间
farm农场农庄
government政府
endangered濒灭绝（生命等）危险
tourist旅行者观光者
importance重性
actively积极性
wet潮湿
state状态情形
manners[复数]礼貌风度
impolite礼粗鲁
necessary必
regular规规律
irregular规规律
dishonest诚实
unnecessary必
correct正确
common普通般
impossible
unfriendly友敌意
unwelcome受欢迎讨厌
unable会
incorrect正确
uncommon常非出色
litter垃圾
dove鸽子
return返回
quietly安静
gentle温柔轻轻
gently温柔轻轻
angry生气愤怒
angrily生气愤怒
clear清楚清晰
loud声
noisy喧闹嘈杂
nicely令满意
softly轻柔轻轻
zookeeper动物园饲养员
greet问候招呼
frighten吓唬惊恐
drop落
fact事实
hectare公顷
worm软体虫蠕虫
including包括
prevent防止预防
snowstorm暴风雨
flood洪水水灾
rest剩余部分余（休息物）
centimetre厘米公分
kilometre公里
degree度数程度
equal等
dollar美元
therefore
per cent百分
application申请
form表格形式
birth出生诞生
address址
hobby业余爱
二词汇集合
1in the daytime 白天
2no way
3have take pity on sb情某
4sleep through the winter 冬眠
5in fact 实际事实
6in the beginning 开始 起初
(at first) in the beginning 般of连
◇at the beginning 常of 连表初
◇at the beginning 单独表示起初 开始时in the beginning换
7live mainly on … 生
8danger危险 n dangerous 危险adj
be in danger 处危险中 animals in danger 处境危险动物
be out of danger 脱离危险
9 take action do something 采取措施 行动
10right away at once right now 立刻 马
11at birth 出生时诞生时
12get lost lose one ’s way 迷路
13the same as 样 She has the same book as you
14make a living 谋生 维持生计
15live in the wild 野外
16any time 时候时
17weigh just 100 grams 重100克
18start to go outside for the first time 开始第次走外面
19at four months old 四月时
20eight months later 八月
21not … any more no more
22face serious problems 面严重问题
23 a special kind of… 种特殊
24somethinganything special 特事
25定式做置定语： have a place to live have some food to eat
have books to read have some rooms to clean
26build more panda reserves 建更熊猫保护区
27make laws制定法律 lawyer 律师
28do nothing 采取措施什做
29come into the world 世界
30during their lives 生中
31go towards … 走
32be afraid of sth 害怕某事物
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事 be afraid to do sth 敢做某事
34stand with one’ s eyes closed 闭着眼站着
35move around 跳跳
36work out easy maths problems 解决做出简单数学题
37with the help of 帮助
38save some food 储存食物 save v 储存救节约
39for a short while 片刻 短时间
40be able to够 ability n 力
41catch them for their fur bones or other parts of the body
捕捉获皮毛骨头身体部位
42work as a team 团队合作团队协作
43lose living areas 丧失居住
44be dangerous to humans 类危险
45smell things far away 闻远处东西
46kill for fun 寻乐杀戮
47 lose one’s life 丢掉性命
48sell animals’ fur 卖动物皮毛
49act to do sth take action to do sth行动起做某事
50act to protect wild animals行动起保护野生动物
51have their own families 拥家庭
52a report on an animal in danger 关种处境危险动物报告
三句型 集合
1Lions are the kings of the animal world 狮子动物界王者
2Could Would Will you please (not ) do … 请（）做…？
3They may become dishes on the table any time时会成餐桌菜肴
4I think so 认
I don’t think so 认样
5When Xi Wang was born she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse
希出生时仅重100克起白鼠
6When she was 20 months old she learnt to look after herself
20月时学会顾
7It is very difficult for pandas to have babies
熊猫难幼崽
8Also giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo
外熊猫种特 殊竹子生
9However the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller
然竹林正变越 越
11If we do nothing soon there may be none left
果什做久剩
12However we do believe that where there is Xi Wang there is hope
We do believe 确实相信do动词前表示强调
注意do称数时态变化
He does believe … They did believe …
Where there is a will there is a way 志者事竟成
13The bamboo forests are very important to them 竹林非常重
14They may be playing with each other 正互相玩耍
15Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went
蜜蜂总记原 路返回
16Tigers like to live alone 老虎喜欢独居
17Tigers can run for hours without stopping 老虎够跑数时停止
18It’s a great pity What a pity 太遗憾惜
What a shame 真遗憾真惭愧
19They have feelings of happiness and sadness 高兴伤心感觉
20We should not kill them for any reason 应该原杀害
21We hope you can accept our invitation and join us
希接受邀请 加入
22Otherwise there may be no bears left in the world
否世界会 熊剩
Otherwisemaybe there will be no bears left in the world
23We shouldn’ t buy fur coats any more
应该买皮外套
重点语法：
1情态动词may法
猜测某件事件发生性表示许
Who is knocking on the door It may be Helen May 表示通常肯定句否定句
2 动词定式作宾语 to do 形式 I want to eat ice ream
My sister decides to buy a new bike 类常见动词：agree（意）choose（选择）decide（决定）forget（忘记）hope（希）learn（学）like（喜欢）plan（计划）prepare（准备）promise（答应）refuse（拒绝）remember（记）seem（觉）want（想）wish（希）would like （想）
8A Unit 6 Birdwatching
单词
natural然
disaster灾难祸患
mop拖拖洗
earthquake震
accident事意外事
crash猛撞撞毁
wash掉走
village村庄乡村
lightning闪电
storm风暴暴（风）雨
rainstorm暴雨
thunder雷雷声
typhoon台风
slight轻微
shaking摇动震动
fear害怕恐惧
sream尖惊呼
bomb炸弹
shake摇动震动
direction方
wildly失控制
brick砖砖块
calm静镇静
be trapped陷入困境
moment片刻瞬间
mind头脑想法
since然
alive活着
somebody某
hurry急忙匆忙
daylight日光白昼
loudly声
everywhere处
cloud云
wind风
windy风风
fog雾
foggy雾雾
frost霜
二词汇集合
1 go to the market to watch the birds go birdwatching in the market市场观鸟
2 the birds at the market市场鸟
3 email sb at +(email address)(邮件址)发邮件某 email me at发邮件
4 have long legs and a long thin neck长腿细长脖子
5become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成观鸟协会员
6 rare birds珍稀鸟类
7 brown and grey feathers棕灰色羽毛
8 broad wings宽翅膀
9 a nature reserve 然保护区 in Northeast China中国东北
10 one of the world’s most important wetlands世界重湿
11 provide food and cover for wildlife
provide wildlife with food and cover野生生物提供食物庇护
(provide sth for sb provide sb with sth某提供某物)
12speak—speaker 演讲者
win—winner 获胜者
paint—painter 画家
act—actor 演员
visit—visitor 游客
invent—inventor 发明家
science—scientist 科学家
piano—pianist钢琴家
tour—tourist游客
art—artist 艺术家
13 all year round年头
14 go there only for a short stay作短暂停留
15 be active in the daytime白天活跃
16be interested in (doing) （做）感兴趣
enjoy the natural world享受然界(adj)
17 40 per cent of them中百分四十
18 make the wetlands smaller缩湿
19 in order to have more spacefood for farms and buildings
腾出更空间作农田建筑
20 lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物空间越越
(make space for腾出空间)
lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）
22 don’t have enough food to eat没足够食物吃
23 the Chinese government中国政府
24prevent sb (from) doing sth stop sb (from) doing
keep sb from doing 阻止某做某事
25 the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会成员
26 record their types记录种类
27 changes in their numbers数量变化
28 a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许游客扎龙观鸟
29 invite them to help us邀请帮助 count and describe birds 清点描述鸟类
30 need more people to count and describe the birds需更数鸟描述鸟
31 understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿重性
the importance of protecting wildlife
32 stop keep prevent sth from happening阻止某事发生
33in other parts of the world 世界部分
34take part in activities 参加活动
35 take a notebook with you to ( in order to )write down what you see
身带笔记写
36 take a camera to take photos of 带相机拍片
37 ask people not to catch birds for any reason求理捉鸟
38 agree to let me join意加入
39 see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk
见熊猫宝宝喝妈妈奶 (见某做常做某事
see sb do sth见某做某事
see sb doing sth)
40 hear someone sing 听见某唱歌(hear法see watchnotice相)
41 encourage us （not）to do sth 鼓励某（）做某事
42 advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议湿
43 different kinds of plants种样植物
44 cover an area of(be in area)覆盖面积
45 square kilometres方公里
46 the second largest home to redcrowned cranes丹顶鹤第二家园
be important to the health of people all over the world 全世界健康重
47 not onlybut also仅（邻原）
48take a pair of binoculars 带副远镜
49see the birds more clearly 更清晰见鸟
50 make beautiful sounds 发出优美声音
make different bird sounds 发出鸟声
51at bird shows 鸟展
52birds in the pictures 画里鸟
53include birds in their poems 鸟写进诗里
（v）including 介词包括
54part of our lives 生活部分
55application form 申请表
Let me introduce myself 介绍
56 call sb on + (phone number)拨(电话号码)找某
57as a result 结果
58 have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong
已制定法律阻止扎龙事情
三句型集合
1 What do cranes look like
What are cranes like How do cranes look 鹤长什样？
2 How many types of cranes are there in the world 世界少种鹤？
3 It is a perfect place for some rare birds 适合珍稀鸟类生活完美方
4 There are not many cranes left 没鹤剩
5 Moreover fishermen keep fishing there 外渔民直里捕鱼
6Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife
研究扎龙帮助解保护野生生物
7The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter
寒冷天气鸟类飞南方冬
fly to sp to spend the winter 飞某冬
8 You may get thirsty 会口渴
9 What Anything else 什？
10 I think it is important for me to do something to protect them
It is + adj + for sb to do sth 表示某说做某事样
eg 说 解决道数学题容易
It’s easy for me to work out the math problem
孩子条河里游泳危险
It is dangerous for children to swim in that river
四 重点语法
1 现完成时态havehas +分词构成法纳：
（1）现完成时两含义： ①表示动作发生现情况联系时候时间状语时表示确定时间状语连：many timesjustyetever never already before so far by now等 ②表示某时间开始直延续现继续动作延续性动词句中常常带表示段时间时间状语：since +时间点句 for two months等
（2）现完成时句型转换：
①变般疑问句时直接havehas提前
②变否定句时havehas加not者缩写成haven‟thasn‟t
2 toinfinitives for purpose 动词定式作目状语
定式表示某动作状态目动词定式作目状语
I had to work hard to earn money 努力工作赚钱
He stayed at home to finish his homework 留家完成作业
目意义更加清楚表示强调意义时前面加 in order to
She is running quickly in order to catch the train 赶火车正飞快跑着
3 To learn to use verbs + objects + toinfinitives 动词定式作宾语补足语
动词定式说明宾语情况时动词定式句中作宾语补足语 My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day
妈妈天弹两时钢琴 引导定式作宾补动词：warn tell allow ask order get invite wish want encourage等+ sb to do sth
8A Unit 7 Seasons
单词
shower n 阵雨阵雪
memory n 记忆回忆
stream n 河溪流
shade n 阴凉处树阴处
pile n 堆
upon prep …
harvest vivt 收割收获
crop n 庄稼收成
as conj …时着
temperature n 温度
drop vivt 降落
rise vi 升升起cloud n 云 kick vt 踢 fever n 发烧
cough vi 咳嗽
awful adj 糟糕坏
snowstorm n 暴风雪
wind n 风
around n 约
sunshine n 阳光
rest n 余部分（）
degree n 度数
bit n 点少量
a bit 点
blow vivt 吹刮
loud adv 声
ring vivt …电话响起铃声
fog n 雾
sleepy adj 困倦瞌睡
shine n 光亮光泽
shiny adj 光亮反光
sudden adj 突然
snowball n 雪球
fight n 仗（架）
deep adj 深
frozen adj 结冰
land n 陆
exciting adj 激动心
throw vt 扔投掷
scream vivt 尖惊呼
snowman n 雪
ice n 冰
everywhere adv 处
二词汇集合
1 look cool起酷（凉快）
2．the best time to play football outside外面踢足球时间
3．be full of snow充满雪
4．forget to grow忘记生长
5．fly far away飞远远
6．a perfect time to fly a kite放飞风筝时节
7．play among flowers花丛中嬉戏
8．hide from躲避
9．by a pool池塘边
10 turn brown变成棕色
11 fall into piles upon the ground落成堆
12 harvest crops收割庄稼
13 thyme with押韵
14 on a hot summer afternoon炎热夏天午
15 all over the earth整面
16 be busy doing sth忙做某事
17 once again次
18 fall down掉摔倒
19 built Eddie a tentbuilt a tent for Eddie力埃迪搭建帐篷
20 watch sb do sth．某做某事
21 from morning till night早晚
22 hate rainy days讨厌雨天
23 kick the ball踢球
24 catch a bad cold患重感
25 have a high fever发高烧
26 cough a lot咳嗽厉害
27 take me to the hospital带医院
28 an awful day糟糕天
29 in the late afternoon傍晚午晚时候
30 drop below zero to 10℃降零度零10度
31in the thirties(温度)三十度
32 the rest of the week 周剩时间
33 the lowest temperature低温度
34a bit点
35 blow hard刮猛
36 speak louder声点说
37 cover their faces with scarves围巾遮住脸
38 causes a lot of problems引起许问题
39 the best season of the year 年中季节
40 heavy fog雾
41 throw snowballs at each other相互扔雪球
42 have big snowball fights雪仗
43 make snowmen堆雪
44 look funny起滑稽
三句型集合
1．Bring me my clothes Hobo霍波衣服
2 I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on
赌什穿会起酷感觉酷
3．Which is your favourite season喜欢季节？
4．Winter days are full of snow冬天里充满雪
be full ofbe filled with意充满装满
： The hall is full of students厅里挤满学生
5．Then hide from the April showers时躲避四月阵雨突袭
6．Farmers are busy harvesting crops农民忙收割庄稼
7 Mum was making breakfast when l woke up
I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning早书时天雨
8．I caught a bad cold患重感
9．I had a high fever and coughed a lot发高烧咳嗽厉害
10 The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zeroto 10℃
更温度降零度降零10度
11 It will be a beautiful hot day again today
12 Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for
13．The lowest temperature is 9℃．低温度零九度
14．This is Aunt Jane speaking简阿姨
： Who is that speaking 谁？
15 How are you doing 身体？
16 I'll ring you again次电话
17 Everything is covered in deep white snow
18 It is exciting to have big snowball fights雪仗令激动事情
19 We throw snowballs at each other screaming and laughing
方扔雪球着笑着
20．What is the weather like then时天气样？
四 重点语法
1 Subject (S) + verb (V)
语 动词
eg The temperature drops
S V
The birds are flying
S V
2 Subject + linking verb + Predicative
S V P
语 系动词 表语
eg Autumn leaves turn brown
S V P
The birds look beautiful
S V P
联系动词：指be动词感官动词（look sound feel smell taste）表示变变成动词（become get growturn）
3 Subject + verb + Direct Object (sth)
S V DO
语 动词 直接宾语(物)
eg Farmers harvest crops
S V DO
Lily is feeding a bird
S V DO
4 Subject + verb +Indirect Object +Direct object
S V IO DO
语 + 动词 + 间接宾语() + 直接宾语(物)
eg Hobo brought Eddie his clothes
S V IO DO
He gave me a book
S V IO DO
We can change the structure
S+V+IO+DO with to
S+V+IO+DO with for
eg Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream
Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie
Hobo built Eddie a tent Hobo built a tent for Eddie
5 Subject + verb +Direct Object +object complement
S V DO OC
语 + 动词 +直接宾语(物) +宾语补足语
eg I saw him crossing the street
S V DO OC
8A Unit8 Natural disasters
单词
disaster n 灾难幸祸患
mop vt 拖擦干净
up adv 完全
earthquake n 震
thousands of 成千万
accident n 事意外事
coach n 长途汽车
crash vivt 猛撞碰撞
flood n 洪水水灾
wash away 走
village n 村庄乡村
lightning n 闪电
storm n 风暴暴（风）雨
thunder n 雷雷声
catch fire 着火
slight adj 轻微
shake n 摇动震动
loud adj 响亮声喧闹
bomb n 炸弹
shake vivt 摇动震动
fear n 害怕恐惧
direction n 方
in all directions 四面八方
while conj …时候…时
brick n 砖砖
come down 崩塌坍塌
shaking n 摇动震动
silent adj 寂静
not … at all 点
if conj 否
nervous adj 紧张安
heart n 心脏
beat vivt 规律作响
trapped adj 困住
mind n 头脑
calm vivt （）静（）镇定
calm down 冷静
since conj 然
still adv 然
alive n 活着
dark n 黑暗
find one's way out 找出路
shout n 呼喊喊出声
at last 终
daylight n 日光
safe adj 安全
asleep adj 睡着
after conj …
break vi 损坏破
break down 出障坏掉
because of
as…as possible …
towel n 毛巾
rule n 规
railway n 铁路
burn n 烧伤烫伤灼伤
daughter n 女
granddaughter n （外）孙女
son n 子
grandson n （外）孙子
board n 木板
weekday n 工作日
headache n 头痛
toothache n 牙痛
countryside n 乡农村
housework n 家务活
pancake n 烙饼薄饼
nearly adv
clear vt 清清理
behind adv 面
二词汇集合
1 wash away 走
2 be all wet 全湿
3 start to rain 开始雨
4 wake up 醒
5 mop up the water 水拖干净
6 crash into a tree 撞树
7 start big fire 引起火
8 fall from the tree 树掉
9 a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴雷电暴雨
10 catch fire 着火
11．in the early morning 清晨
12．feel a slight shake 感觉轻微晃动
13．hear a loud noise like thunder 听雷声噪音
14 start to shake 开始摇晃
15scream in fear 恐惧尖
16 run out of the building 跑出楼房
17try my best to run out 跑出
18begin to calm down 开始静
19say to oneself 言语
20 calm down 静
21 silent silence silently 安静 寂静
22 not at all 点
23 find one’s way out 找出路
24 hear about the fire 听说火灾
25 Was anyone hurt 没受伤？
26 fear v fearful fearless 害怕
27 direction n in all directions 方 方位 四面八方
28shout for help 声呼救
29pull oneself slowly through the dark 黑暗中拉出
30try to find my way out 试着找出路
31hear some noise above me 听头顶噪音
32hear shouts from excited people 听兴奋喊声
33move away the bricks 移走砖头
34see the bright daylight 见明亮日光
35as …as possible
36cover your mouth and nose with the wet towel湿毛巾盖住嘴鼻子
37the building on fire 着火房子
38go to high ground 高出
39hide under strong desk 藏坚硬桌
40follow traffic rules 遵守交通规
41protect yourself from the thick smoke 保护免受浓烟
42 tell us to go home early 告诉早点回家
43 because of the heavy snow 雪
44 ask me to go home 回家
45 keep following around us 保持周围
46 hear the wind blowing 听风吹
47 lose my umbrella in the wind 风中弄丢伞
48 walk slowly in the deep snow 深雪中慢慢行走
49 arrive at the bus stop 达汽车站
50 hear the noise of the traffic 听交通噪音
51 hit Beijing 袭击北京
三句型集合
1 I was sleeping when it started to rain 正睡觉突然起雨
2 Didn’t you hear the rain 没听雨？
3 Who will mop up the water if I go without you
果起话谁水拖干净呢
4I was sleeping when the earthquake started震开始时候睡觉
5Outside the people were running in all directions while pieces of glasses and bricks were falling down
外面碎玻璃碎砖块纷纷掉落四处逃散
6I could not see anything at all and I didn’t know if anyone else was near me
根见东西 知道否附
7A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive
脑海中滤阵恐惧告诉镇定然活着
8Luckily there was just enough space for me to move 幸运足够空间移动
9I was walking to the bus stop 走公交车站
10Were you waiting for a taxi 等出租车？
11He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us
见时候电话求助
12WhenwhileAs Millie was watching TV Andy came into the room
Millie电视时Andy 走进房间
13Mille was watching TV when Andy came into the room
Millie电视时Andy 走进房间
14When Simon arrived Amy was getting some snow from the ground Simon
时候 Amy面雪
15 People were trying to clear the snow from the streets试图街雪扫
16What should we do when the earthquake happens 震发生时应该做什？
17What should we do when there is a flood 发洪水时应该做什？
18what should we do if our building is on fire 房子着火应该做什？
19 I share an umbrella while we were walking to the bus stop 走汽车站时分享伞
20 When we arrived at the bus stop we saw many people waiting there
达车站时见许里等
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