智慧树知到《跨文化人力资源管理》章节测试含答案


    智慧树知跨文化力资源理章节测试答案
    智慧树知跨文化力资源理章节测试答案

    第章

    1In          strategic and operational decisions are decentralized to the separate business units and management within the individual countries

    Amultidomestic strategy

    Binternational strategy

    Cglobal strategy

    答案

    multidomestic strategy

    2believes that local nationals are in the best position to work in the branch companies Local culture and customs are highly respected

    AThe ethnocentric policy

    BThe polycentric policy

    CThe Geocentric mode

    答案

    The polycentric policy

    3are the employees who are not from home countryhost country but are employed at subsidiary or corporate headquarters

    AHome country employees

    BHost country employees

    CThird country employees

    答案 Third country employees

    4We adopt        to analyze the external environment of an organization

    ASWOT analysis

    BPESTEL model analysis

    CFive Forces Model

    答案 PESTEL model analysis

    5What are the objectives of HRM

    AHelp the organization to carry out the corporate strategy

    BProvide highquality employees for the organization and improve their productivities

    CCreate a better working environment and a flatter and more flexible organization capable of responding more quickly to change

    DIncrease staff turnover and absenteeism

    EBuild greater employee commitment to the organization

    答案 Help the organization to carry out the corporate strategy

    Provide highquality employees for the organization and improve their productivitiesCreate a better working environment and a flatter and more flexible organization capable of responding more quickly to change

    Build greater employee commitment to the organization

    6What are the differences between international and domestic human resource management

    AThe employees are different

    BThe responsibilities of HR department in a multinational firm are more complex

    CThe management environment has changed

    DThe organization locations are different

    EThe business strategies are different

    答案 The employees are different

    The responsibilities of HR department in a multinational firm are more complex
    The management environment has changedThe organization locations are different

    The business strategies are different

    7Human resource management viewed employees as a cost and regarded payment and coercion as the major motivational methods

    A

    B错

    答案 错

    8Human resource management is the process of acquiring training appraising and compensating employees and of attending to their labor relations health and safety and fairness concerns

    A

    B错

    答案

    9An American MNC which has a subsidiary at India employs a French person as the CEO to the subsidiary the Frenchman employed is a home country employee

    A

    B错

    答案 错

    10The strategic human resource management is the strategic approach to the effective management of people in an organization so that it helps the business to gain the competitive advantages

    A

    B错

    答案

    第二章

    1In crosscultural training process social adaptation can be affected by a number of factors including culture distance communication and individual variables such as      

    Ainteractions with the host culture

    Beagerness to go back

    Cinteractions with home culture

    答案 interactions with the host culture

    2For companies in high power distance cultures top managers often prefer to use subjective decisions to assess      

    Ajobs

    Btime

    Cpeople

    答案 people

    3Culture is made up of basic assumptions and       policies procedures and behavioral conventions that are shared by a group of people

    Abeliefs and values

    Bhabits and hobbies

    Cliving conditions

    答案 beliefs and values

    4In the high uncertainty avoidance cultures jobs are defined in specific details avoid ambiguities Dynamic work assignments are not preferred but        are often favored

    Alonglasting job requirements

    Bshortterm job requirements

    Cunsure requirements

    答案 longlasting job requirements

    5People in high certainty avoidance country such as Japan often have        systems linked to seniority and internal equityA

    centralized systems

    B

    decentralized systems

    C

    fixed systems

    D

    flexible systems

    答案

    centralized systems



    fixed systems

    6In collectivistic or high power distance cultures countries promotion decisions is basically

    made more on     than taskrelated outcomes

    Aingroup favoritisms

    Bharmonious interpersonal relations

    Cteamwork facilitation

    Dloyalty and positive attitude towards superiors

    Ecompetencies

    答案 ingroup favoritismsharmonious interpersonal relations

    teamwork facilitation

    loyalty and positive attitude towards superiors

    7According to Edward T Hall culture is like an iceberg 10 percent of which is to observe understand and repeat

    A

    B错

    答案 错

    8In high uncertainty avoidance culture like Japan external recruitment is preferred to internal recruitment

    A

    B错

    答案 错

    9In crosscultural training process language can have a important impact on social adaptation

    A

    B错

    答案

    10Hofstede proposes culture is like an onion having a set of four layers and each layer is independent from each other

    A

    B错

    答案 错

    第三章

    1The results of the Hawthorne test shows that the most important factor affecting production efficiency is          at work

    Atreatment

    Bworking conditions

    Chuman relations

    答案C

    2Which of the following statements about Maslow's hierarchy of needs is true

    AThe five kinds of needs are like a ladder and raised from low to high step by step and this order is completely fixed

    BIn general if the needs of a certain level are relatively satisfied it will be developed to a higher level

    CA person may not have several needs in the same period

    答案B

    3believes that workers do not have ambition and do not like work Whenever possible they will shirk responsibility

    ATheory X

    BTheory Y

    CTheory Z

    答案A

    4Employees in        take on managerial roles and help better the company rather than oversee apprentices like in the mentor stageAApprentice Stage

    BEstablishment Stage

    CSponsor Stage

    答案C

    5are contentbased human resource motivational theories

    AScientific management theory

    BMaslow's hierarchy of needs

    CHertzberg's twofactor theory

    DVroom's theory of expectations

    EAdams's theory of fairness

    答案ABC

    6Maslow's hierarchy of needs include         

    APhysiological needs

    BSecurity needs

    CCommunication needs

    DEsteem needs

    ESelfactualization needs

    答案ABCDE

    7Motivation is an employee’s desire to perform their role It often linked to the outcome and any reward

    A

    B错

    答案A

    8One of the principles in the Taylor's scientific management theory is that managers should scientifically select and train workers

    A

    B错

    答案A

    9When employees are dissatisfied with work they often complain about motivational factors such as company policies relationships working conditions and so on

    A

    B错

    答案B

    10The goalsetting theory concentrates on effortperformance relationship performancereward relationship rewardspersonal goals relationship

    A

    B错

    答案B

    第四章

    1which of the following is not the step of the selection of expatriates

    Aevaluate the candidate’s personal traits

    Bthe decision should be granted by the committee

    Cassessment centers

    Dface to face interview

    答案D

    2could be traditional called temporaries hired from an agency leased or rented managers or specialists or a whole task or project completed by an external firm

    AHostcountry nationals

    BOutsourced employees

    CDomestic internationalists

    DParentcountry nationals

    答案B

    3Which of the following is the traditional types of international employees

    Athirdcountry nationals

    Bdomestic internationalists

    Cinternational commuters

    Demployees on longterm or shortterm business trips on foreign postings

    答案A

    4To become successful expatriates one needs to have the ability to __

    Aavoid cultural shockBdeal with different things depending on others

    Chandle the homesick well

    Dprudent decisionmaking skills

    答案D

    5What are the functions of expatriates

    Anetwork builders

    Ban agent of socialization

    Can agent of indirect control

    Dtransferring competence and knowledge

    答案ABD

    6What can affect expatriates to adapt to the new environment

    Amanagerial skills

    Binterpersonal skills

    Cbelief in the mission

    Dsupport of and understanding from the family

    答案ABCD

    7International commuters means those employees who typically live in their home countries but regularly commute to specific foreign countries to perform some aspect of their work

    A

    B错

    答案A

    8Expatriates with behavioral flexibility can be easier to be accustomed to the job in general

    A

    B错

    答案A

    9Thirdcountry nationals which refers to the citizens of a country other than the parent country or the country of the subsidiary to work in one of its foreign subsidiaries

    A

    B错

    答案A

    10Interviews with the International assignee and his or her spousepartner It would be better to select most of the employees from the home office

    A

    B错

    答案B

    第五章

    1is a process of receiving and welcoming employees when they first join a company and giving them the basic information they need to settle down quickly and happily and start work

    ATraining

    BInduction

    CSelection

    答案B

    2means that the staff work in the company and one day per week they attend a local college or training center for the theoretical learning

    ADay release

    BRevision course

    CSponsored full time course

    答案A

    3Which of the following is not the objective of career development

    ATo meet the immediate and future resource needs of the organization on a timely basis

    BTo better inform the organization and the individual about the potential career paths within the organization

    CTo give a welcome for those new employees and reduce their anxiety

    答案C

    4help expatriates form adaptive behaviors by emphasizing the crosscultural skills expatriates require in order to successfully interact with individuals from other culturesACognitive goals

    BAffective goals

    CBehavioral goals

    答案C

    5What are the steps of designing a successful training program

    APerform job analysis

    BPerform needs assessment

    CEstablish training objectives

    DConduct training program

    EEvaluate training outcomes

    答案ABCDE

    6The training of the expatriates should cover         

    ACrosscultural competencies

    BGlobal leadership competencies

    CCultural intelligence

    DSelfconcept

    ECultural identity

    答案ABCDE

    7Among training techniques advantages of lecture way include getting the audience to participate actively in learning giving people an opportunity of learning from the experience of others

    A

    B错

    答案B

    8Job rotation belongs to OfftheJob Management Training In this method management trainees move from department to department to broaden their understanding of all parts of the business

    A

    B错

    答案B

    9The design structure content and focus of crosscultural training programs depend on factors such as the individual’s cultural background culturespecific features of the host country environment and the individual’s degree of contact with the host environment

    A

    B错

    答案A

    10Didactic training refers to learning on the job involving assignments to the host culture directly or to a microculture’

    A

    B错

    答案B

    第六章

    1Appraisal is often used to establish areas for improvement and training needs and it is the systematic review and assessment of an employee’s performance and __

    Apotential

    Bknowledge

    Cprofessional skills

    Dability

    答案A

    2Which of the following is not the benefits of appraisal

    Ahelp employees to modify or change their performance

    Bprovide the managers with valid data

    Cdemonstrate the value of the employees

    Dprovide some feedback to employees

    答案C

    3Some employees consider appraisal a formfilling exercise to satisfy the personnel department In this case the appraisal process is treated __

    Aas judgment

    Bas confrontationCas bureaucracy

    Das annual event

    答案C

    4what is the importance of appraisal

    AIdentifying the individual’s training and development needs in the light of actual performance

    BIdentifying areas that require improvement

    CMonitoring the organization’s initial selection procedures against subsequent performance

    DImproving communication between different levels in the hierarchy

    答案ABCD

    5what are the techniques often used in an appraisal system

    AGuided assessment

    BOverall assessment

    CBehavioral incident methods

    DSelfassessment

    答案ABC

    6The organizational structure about appraisal may consist of senior managers human resource managers and employees and line supervisors

    A

    B错

    答案A

    7In some companies the appraisal usually is a friendly chat and many managers embarrassed by the need to give feedback and set stretching targets Therefore it is a good way to reduce stress

    A

    B错

    答案B

    8Objectives and resultsorientated schemes regard performance against specific targets and standards of performance agreed in advance and take the working process into considerations

    A

    B错

    答案A

    9Grading as an effective way to appraise employees adding a comparative frame of reference to the general guidelines

    A

    B错

    答案A

    10Employee appraisal can be regarded as a tool aiming to influence employee behavior and maximize

    Athe best profits of the company

    Butilization of the organization’s human resource

    Cthe turnover of the employees

    Dthe performance of the managers

    答案B

    第七章

    1doesn’t belong to the external factor that influences compensation

    ASize of the organization

    BEconomic conditions

    CGovernment

    答案A

    2pays for the employees’ depth and types of skills and knowledge rather than for the job title they hold

    AKnowledgebased pay

    BCompetencebased payment

    CSkillbased pay

    答案B

    3The purpose of          is to encourage employees to exert peer pressure on group members to performAindividual incentive plan

    Bprofit sharing plan

    Cgroup incentive plan

    答案C

    4holds the opinion that all their assignees should receive the same compensation regardless of their country of origin

    AThe global approach

    BThe local plus approach

    CThe host country approach

    答案A

    5Compensation should be      

    Aadequate

    Bequitable

    Cbalanced

    Dcosteffective

    Eincentiveproviding

    答案ABCDE

    6The factors affecting decisions on the width of grades are      

    Aviews on the scope of performance contribution or career progression within grade

    Bequal pay considerations

    Cdifferences between male and female and the discrimination

    Dthe greater the number the larger the width

    Edecisions on the value of increments in a pay spine

    答案ABCE

    7Job structure refers to the average amount (including wages salaries and bonuses) the organization pays for a particular job

    A

    B错

    答案B

    8The employee benefits can be grouped into five major categories legally required retirement related payment for time not working and other benefits

    A

    B错

    答案A

    9When designing subsidiaries’ HRM practices two distinct logics need to be considered in MNCs the local responsiveness and the global integration

    A

    B错

    答案A

    10Expectancy theory predicts that reciprocity may follow if people perceive their needs are met

    A

    B错

    答案B

    第八章

    1The UN urged businesses all over the world to obey some standards besides human rights labor standards and        

    Aliving standard

    Bpersonal issues

    Cwork environment

    Dclimate change

    答案D

    2what can affect the industrial relations in multinational firms

    Athe position of the company

    Bthe standard of labor union

    Cthe law of the United Nations

    Dnationality of ownership of the subsidiary

    答案D

    3Which of the following is not the proper reason to dismiss the employees

    Aunsatisfactory performanceBmisconduct

    Clack of qualifications for the job

    Done mistake in work

    答案D

    4Generally speaking which is the fourth stage an alternative dispute settlement system runs through

    Apeer review

    Bopendoor policy

    Carbitration

    Dmediation

    答案C

    5What are the reason for employees to observe work ethnics

    Athe companies need the employees to do the right thing

    Bthe basic guarantee for company to run regularly

    Chuman resource decisions are usually concerned with ethical results

    Dmost employers try to maintain positive relationship between themselves and their employees

    答案BCD

    6What are methods the employer able to adopt when disputes occur across countries

    Aemphasize fairness

    Bmanage interpersonal conflict

    Ccultivate trust

    Dwarn the employees

    答案ABC

    7When the requirements of the job are change it is unfair for the company to fire the employees

    A

    B错

    答案B

    8In order to reach low turnover and satisfactory organization the employers should retain the employees in any cases

    A

    B错

    答案B

    9When dealing with disputes letting parties face facts and then come up with solutions is usually better than ignoring problems

    A

    B错

    答案A

    10Due to the complex situations multinational employees face they should take employment law existed in both the parent country and host countries into account

    A

    B错

    答案A
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