「精品」小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-7.形容词


    20162017升初专项训练
    形容词
    基础题

    选择题
    1.It’s cold here Please keep the window_________
    A close B closed C closing D closes
    2.I wrote _________ passage in English class yesterday
    A an eighthundredword B an eighthundred words
    C a eighthundredwords D a eight hundred words
    3.—Do you have ________ shells
    —Yes I have ________
    A some any B any some
    C any any D no some
    4.The Great Wall is about 2000 years_______
    A long B far C tall D old
    5.Do you have ___________ brothers __________ sisters
    A any and B any or C some and
    6.It is an _____________ day we are all very _____________
    A excited exciting B exciting exciting C exciting excited
    7.My father is tall but my brother is ___________
    A high B short C tall
    8. Would you likedumplings Yes please
    A.some B.any C.and
    9.It’s________ I don’t want to get wet
    ARain B rainy Crains
    10.In winter the weather is cold and ____________
    Asnowy Bsnowing Csnow
    11.Many trees don’t have __________ leaves
    Amuch Bany Csome
    12.The car is ________ than the old one
    A nice B nicer C very nice[源Z+xx+kCom]
    13.—Who is the oldest
    —Ken is ____________
    A.the oldest B.old C.older
    14.I'm ____________ than you
    A.short B.shortest C.shorter
    15.—Am I the ____________
    —Yes you are
    A.tall B.tallest C.taller
    16.The word easy is ________ than the word difficult
    A harder B bigger C longer D shorter
    17.A cow is ________ bigger than a mouse
    A much B more C many D most
    18.My new house is ________ closer to the school now
    A much B many C little
    19.The new room is ________ than the old one[源ZxxkCom]
    A comfortable B more comfortable C the most comfortable
    20.Elephants’ ears are ________ than pigs’
    A bigger B big C smaller D biger
    21.Sometimes walking is __________ than driving during the busy traffic time
    A fast B faster C slow D slower
    22.I'm ____than you
    A thinner B thin C thiner
    23.I can speak Englishmy mother
    A better as Bbetter than Cgood as
    24.There are books in our library
    A many and many B more and more C some and some
    25.Who’s the ________ Jean Joan or Jennet
    A thinner B thinnest C thinest D thin
    26.China has the_______ population in the world
    A largest B most
    C more D highest
    27.I like Tianjin because it is my hometown and it’s also one of ________ in China
    A the cities B the big cities
    C the biggest D the biggest cities
    28.This cake is the ______
    Agood B best C well
    29. Of all the students in Jim's class he is_________
    A the youngest B Younger C Young
    30.It is hot and _______ in summer
    A sunny B snowy C sun
    31.Potatoes are __________
    A sour B sweet C tasty
    32.It's ________ today
    A.sun B.sunny C.suny
    33.It's ________ in July
    A.coldB.snow C.hot
    34.Lookthe coat is too ________ for me
    A.expensive B.big C.long
    35.I have a________idea
    A.well B.good C.a great
    36.I like _________
    A pork B tall Csalty
    37.It’s my ____________
    A nice B favourite C Big
    38.I’m ________ A sandwich please
    A hungry B thirsty C happy
    39.I have a ________ friend
    A Chinese B China C England
    40.I like _______ teachers
    A fun B funny C funy
    二填空题
    41.词语适形式填空
    ⑴Saturday is my ________ (busy) day in a week
    ⑵Her mother is getting ________ (fat) and ________ (fat)
    ⑶I think it’s too expensive I’d like a ________ (cheap) one
    ⑷He comes to school much ________ (early) than I
    ⑸This book is not as ________ (interesting) as that one
    ⑹Your classroom is ________ (wide) and ________ (bright) than ours
    ⑺Read as ________ (much) as you can
    ⑻The ________ (much) the ________ (good)
    ⑼Nowadays Chinese is ________ (important) than any other subject I think
    ⑽Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the ____
    ____ (dangerous) animal in the world
    42.单词适形式填空(5分)
    (1)His foot is ________( big ) than yours
    (2)I will ______(play) basketball with my friends tomorrow
    (3)–How much _____(be) the bananas – (3)(2) yuan
    (4)They want _________(eat) apples
    (5)Did you ________(wash) your clothes yesterday
    43.求拼写单词
    (1) too(音词)_____
    (2) library(复数)_____
    (3) warm(反义词)____
    (4) long(反义词)____
    (5) they(宾格)______
    (6) rain(形容词)_____
    (7) open(反义词)_____
    (8) one(序数词)____
    (9) beautiful(义词)_____
    (10) Chinese (国家名)_____
    44.求填空
    (1).small(反义词)_____________
    (2).long(反义词)______________
    (3).hot(反义词)_______________
    4.warm(反义词)______________
    5.fat(反义词)_______________
    (6).yes(反义词)_______________
    (7).let us (缩写)_______________
    (8).it is (缩写)________________
    (9).snow (形容词形式)___________
    (10).sun (形容词形式)__________

    提升题


    填空题
    45.选方框单词填空
    fat breakfast fresh favourite hungry
    (1) What’s your ___________ drink
    (2) What do you have for ____________ today
    (3) Zoom you have to eat more vegetables and fruit You’re too ___________ now
    (4) I’m ___________ I’d like some noodles
    (5) I like these bananas They are __________ and healthy
    46.词语分类
    salty eggplants grape mutton pork sweet
    pear green beans watermelon tomato sour beef

    (1)水果__________________________________________
    (2)味道 __________________________________________
    (3)蔬菜 __________________________________________
    (4)肉类 __________________________________________

    参考答案
    1.答案B
    解析思路分析:题考查形容词做类题时关键掌握动词短语构成判断正确选项
    易错提示:固定动词短语构成掌握
    2.答案A
    解析思路分析:题考查复合形容词法做类题时关键知道复合形容词构成规判断正确选项
    名师解析:eight发音[eɪt] 元音音素[eɪ]开头冠词an复合形容词结构:数词单数名词答案A句意:昨天英语课写篇800字文章
    易错提示:复合形容词构成掌握
    3.答案B
    解析
    思路分析:题考查someany法
    名师解析:句子意思:蛋壳?Any否定句疑问句中some肯定句答案:B
    易错提示:区分someany法相互混淆
    4.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:题考查固定词组搭配
    名师解析:句子意思:长城约2000岁years old意思:岁固定搭配选项A长选项B远选项C高答案:D
    易错提示:years old固定搭配前面数字1时year复数形式
    5.答案B
    解析
    思路分析:题考查anysome句中法连词andor具体法
    名师解析:题句意兄弟者姐妹?通常some肯定句中表示any通常否定句疑问句中表示肯定句中通常作讲根句Do引导般疑问句知表示应anyand表示时通常肯定句中疑问句否定句中通常or表示句应or连接题正确答案B项
    易错提示:题容易忽略anysome句中法疑问句中表示应or连词法误选答案
    6.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:题考查形容词eding形式正确法需根修饰物判断填入正确形式
    名师解析:根分析知第空修饰面名词day应形容词ing形式第二空修饰语we应形容词ed形式形容词固定法
    易错提示:学生没牢记形容词ed形式ing形式修饰象选出错误答案
    7.答案B
    解析
    思路分析:题考查句意连词but表示转折握根句意判断处填形容词应义词反义词
    名师解析:题句意父亲子高母亲子矮根句意分析知连词but表示句意转折判断处填形容词应前半句形容词tall反义词A项high意高通常修饰飞高者抽象高B项short意短矮修饰子低C项tall反义词题正确答案B项
    易错提示:题容易误解题意未理解but转折连词作错认应该填前半句中形容词tall致误答案选C项
    8.答案A
    解析Would you like…?礼貌询问方意愿否想……委婉提出请求建议者陈述想法时someany选A
    规律总结:
    Would you like…?法
    (1) 提出邀请时征求方意见意:想…… 愿意做…… :
    A:Would you like to go to the movies tonight 晚想电影
    B:I’d like to What time 愿意点钟
    (2) 询问方否需某物否需某做某事等意:需…… :
    A:Would you like some help 需帮助
    B:Yes please 请帮吧
    9.答案B
    解析
    题干句意:外面雨想淋湿Be+形容词答案:B
    10.答案A
    解析
    题干句意:冬天天气寒冷雪Snowy形容词表示雪雪答案:A
    11.答案B
    解析
    题干句意:许树木没树叶Any否定句疑问句中肯定句some 答案:B
    12.答案B
    解析句意:猫老猫漂亮
    两者间进行较应该运较级nicer
    13.答案A
    解析根题干知句意:谁?Ken高级the oldest
    14.答案C
    解析根标志词than知句子较级short原级shorter较级the shortest 高级
    15.答案B
    解析根题干知句意:高?需高级tall原级taller较级the tallest高级
    16.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:题考查较级法
    名师解析:harderhard较级更难biggerbig较级更longerlong较级较长shortershort较级较短根句意单词easy单词difficult短选D
    17答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查较级关较级变化规律
    名师解析:句子意思:头牛老鼠bigger较级选项Amuch形容词较级前面表示……答案A
    易错提示:much形容词较级前面选项单词
    18.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查修饰形容词较级副词
    名师解析:分析句子意思:现新房子离学校非常修饰形容词者形容词较级需副词选项B形容词修饰形容词形容词较级选项C little意思没修饰时a little词组答案:A
    易错提示:形容词修饰形容词身修饰形容词者较级者动词时应该副词修饰
    19.答案B
    解析
    思路分析:题考查形容词较级运变换规
    名师解析:than知较级句子comfortable属音节形容词较级变化时原单词前加more答案:B句意:新房间老舒服
    易错提示:音节形容词较级变化规知道
    20.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查形容词较级做题需清楚较级法
    名师解析:than前形容词较级常识象耳朵猪选AA bigger更B bigC smaller更D biger单词错误句句意杯子里水答案 A
    易错提示:忽略than错选原级big
    21.答案B
    解析
    思路分析:题考查形容词较级形式形容词词义辨析注意根句意判断出正确答案
    名师解析:题句意时候繁忙交通时间走路开车快根句意句中较级标志词than知处应填入形容词较级根句意判断通常开车走路快常识句中Sometimes应表达时候走路开车更快知题正确答案B项
    易错提示:题容易根than判断出应填入形容词较级形式容易直接认走路开车慢出错误答案D项
    22 答案A
    解析句中连词than知处应形容词较级thin重读闭音节末尾辅音字母n需双写n加erthinner
    23.答案B
    解析哥哥进行较原级较应as+形容词原形+as较级:形容词+er+thanB
    规律总结:
    形容词较级法:
    英语形容词较级
    般句式构成: A + is are+ 形容词较级+ than + B
    A 格 B 宾格
    : She is taller than me高
    I am shorter than her矮
    格+形容词+较级+ 宾格
    24.答案B
    解析学校图书馆里越越图书
    25.答案B
    解析
    思路分析:题考查形容词高级注意高级变化规律
    名师解析:分析句意思空格处应填thin高级形式应双写末尾字母加est答案B
    易错提示:thin然没重读发音属单音节单词般单音节单词作重读闭音节发音n前面字母i元音字母需双写n加est
    26.答案A
    解析思路分析:题考查形容词高级法需较范围in the world做出选择
    名师解析:句中较范围in the world横线前面出定冠词the修饰高级形容词高级修饰populationA largestB mostC more更较级D highest高修饰population句意:世界中国口数量
    易错提示:修饰population形容词记清楚
    27.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:分析句子意思横线处需填形容词高级
    名师解析:推测句意:喜欢天津家乡中国城市知横线处需填big高级形式the biggest答案Done of + 高级表示……
    易错提示:容易误选C漏citiesone of面加复数名词形式
    28.答案B
    解析
    题干句意:块蛋糕句高级bestgood高级the best答案:B
    29.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查句意理解形容词高级
    名师解析:of all 表示中学生中进行较超三进行较时应形容词高级A选项年轻高级B选项更年轻较级C选项年轻原级答案A
    易错提示:容易忽略of all 中较原级
    30答案A
    解析句意:夏天天气炎热晴朗选项Bsnowy表示雪雪描述冬天天气选项Csun名词太阳描述天气答案:A
    31.答案C
    解析根题干知句意:土豆吃sour 酸sweet 甜tasty 美味
    32.答案B
    解析根题干知句意:天天气晴朗sun 太阳sunny晴朗答案B
    33.答案C
    解析July七月七月时夏天天气炎热cold 寒冷snow雪hot炎热答案C
    34.答案B
    解析根题干知句意:件外套说太expensive 贵big long长余两符合逻辑
    35.答案B
    解析根题干猜测句意:意意表达a good idea题答案B
    36.答案A
    解析
    喜欢I like+名词复数(数名词)BC两选项形容词答案A
    37.答案B
    解析
    My形容词性物代词面接名词三选项中B选项名词性答案B句意:喜欢
    38.答案A
    解析
    答语请份三明治判断文意思应饿答案A:hungry
    39.答案A
    解析根原题知横线处需填形容词观察选项A形容词答案选A
    40.答案B
    解析
    喜欢趣老师A选项fun趣名词C选项拼写错误选B
    41.答案⑴usiest⑵fatter fatter⑶cheaper⑷earlier⑸interesting⑹widerbrighter⑺much⑻morebetter⑼more important⑽more dangerousthe most dangerous
    解析
    ⑴思路分析:括号中辅音字母+y 结尾单词应变化规作答
    名师解析: 推测题意星期六周中忙碌天需填busy高级形式busy高级形式y变i加est答案 busiest
    易错提示:观察单词特点盲目末尾加est会出错
    ⑵思路分析:fat重读闭音节+末尾辅音字母构成单词规答题
    名师解析: 推测题意妈妈变越越胖需填fat较级形式fat较级形式双写t加er答案 fatterfatter
    易错提示:忽略a单词中作盲目末尾直接加er
    ⑶思路分析:先读懂句子分析较意味
    名师解析: 推测题意认太贵想较便宜点需填cheap较级形式cheap较级形式直接加er答案cheaper
    易错提示:没分清楚句子较意味判断错误
    ⑷思路分析:根than知横线处应该较级根辅音字母加y结尾词y变成i加er规律出答案
    名师解析: 推测题意早点学校需填early较级形式early较级形式y变i加er答案 earlier
    易错提示:观察单词词性构成盲目末尾加er
    ⑸思路分析:分析句子意思横线处需填形容词
    名师解析: not as…as…意思…推测题意书趣not as…as…两as中间形容词原形答案interesting
    易错提示:清楚not as…as…法容易误填成more interesting
    ⑹思路分析:形容词变较级首先观察单词特点单音节音节特殊形式然回忆学形容词变较级规想样变
    名师解析: 推测题意教室宽敞明亮需填widebright较级形式wide较级形式直接r bright较级直接er答案wider brighter
    易错提示:观察单词特点盲目末尾直接加err会出错
    ⑺思路分析:分析句子意思横线处需填副词
    名师解析: as…as…意思…样as…as…中间加形容词副词原形题填much答案much
    易错提示:清楚as…as…法容易误填成more
    ⑻思路分析:惯语中单词应该较级两单词较级规变化
    名师解析: 推测题意越越需填muchgood较级形式much较级形式moregood较级better 答案more better
    易错提示:观察单词特点盲目末尾直接加er会出错
    ⑼思路分析:观察单词知音节根部分三音节音节词前面加more变较级than知答案
    名师解析: 推测题意认汉语科目更重需填important较级形式important较级形式more important答案more important
    易错提示:观察单词特点盲目末尾直接加er会出错
    ⑽思路分析:观察单词知音节根句子中than…in the …知应该高级部分三音节音节词前面加most变高级知答案
    名师解析: 推测题意部分学生认头狮子熊更危险狮子世界危险动物第横线处填dangerous较级形式dangerous较级形式more dangerous第二横线处填dangerous高级形式dangerous高级形式the most dangerous答案more dangerous the most dangerous
    易错提示:观察单词特点盲目末尾直接加er会出错
    42.答案(1)bigger (2)Play (3)Are (4)To eat (5)Wash
    解析(1)bigger than前加形容词较级填bigger
    (2)Play will接动词原形构成般时填play
    (3)Are the bananas复数系动词复数填are
    (4)To eat want to do固定法填to eat
    (5)Wash 句首did动词原形填wash
    43.
    (1)two
    (2)libraries
    (3)cool
    (4)short
    (5)them
    (6)rainy
    (7)close
    (8)first
    (9)ugly
    (10)China
    解析
    (1)too two 二
    (2)y结尾名词变复数时变yi加eslibrary libraries 图书馆
    (3)warm 温暖cool 凉爽
    (4)long 长short 短
    (5)they 格句中作语them 宾格常放动词介词作宾语
    (6)rain 雨名词rainy 雨形容词
    (7)open 开close 关
    (8)one 基础词first 第序数词
    (9)beautiful 漂亮ugly 丑陋
    (10)Chinese 中国中国China 中国
    44.答案
    (1).big
    (2).short
    (3).cold
    (4).cool
    (5).thin
    (6).no
    (7).let’s
    (8).it’s
    (9).snowy
    (10).sunny
    解析
    (1).small big
    (2).long short 长短
    (3).hot cold 热冷
    (4).warm cool 温暖凉爽
    (5).fat thin 胖瘦
    (6).yes no 否
    (7).let us let’s
    (8).it is it’s
    (9).snow snowy 雪雪
    (10).sun sunny 太阳晴朗
    45.答案(1)favourite (2) breakfast (3)fat (4)hungry (5)fresh
    解析
    (1)喜欢饮品什?
    (2)天早饭吃什?
    (3)Zoom 吃蔬菜水果现太胖
    (4)饿想面条
    (5)喜欢香蕉新鲜健康
    46.答案
    (1)水果:grape pear watermelon
    (2)味道:salty sweet sour
    (3)蔬菜:eggplants green beans tomato
    (4)肉类:mutton pork beef
    解析
    (1)水果:grape(葡萄)pear (梨) watermelon(西瓜)
    (2)味道:salty(咸)sweet(甜)sour(酸)
    (3)蔬菜:eggplants(茄子)green beans(豆角)tomato(西红柿)
    (4)肉类:mutton(羊肉)pork(猪肉)beef(牛肉)
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