「精品」小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)-12.现在进行时通用版


    20162017升初专项训练
    现进行时
    基础题

    第I卷
    选择题
    1.The rats are ________.
    A.runing B.running
    2.What are you looking ______
    A.for B.four
    3.What are you doing Daming I’m _________ an email to my friend
    A send B sends C sending
    4.Listen She _______ in the classroom
    A is singing B sing C to sing D is sing
    5.Is she _______ something
    A eat B eating C eatting D eats
    6.My dictionary _______ I have looked for it everywhere but still _______ it
    A has lost don’t find B is missing don’t find
    C has lost haven’t found D is missing haven’t found
    7.Nowadays science and technology _______ so rapidly
    A is changing B has changed
    C will have changed D will change
    8.The building _______ I can’t stand the noise
    A was being built B is built
    C is being built D builds
    9.I can’t catch up with the fashion because the clothes style _______ all the time
    A has changed B is changed
    C is changing D changed
    10.The children _______ football
    A is playing B are playing
    C play the D play a
    11.Look Lucy is _______ a new bike today
    A jumping B running C riding D talking
    12.( ) The children _______ football
    A is playingB are playing
    C play the D play a
    13.( ) ListenShe _______ in the classroom
    A is singing B sing C to sing D is sing
    14.( ) My dictionary _______I have looked for it everywhere but still _______ it
    A has lost don’t find Bis missing don’t find
    C has lost haven’t found Dis missing haven’t found
    15.( ) Nowadays science and technology _______ so rapidly
    Ais changing B has changed
    Cwill have changed D will change[源Z*xx*kCom]

    二填空题
    16.列句子改现进行时
    (1)She works in a hospital
    _______________________________________________________________
    (2)They listen to the music in the evening
    _______________________________________________________________
    (3)Do you read this book
    _______________________________________________________________
    (4) I do my homework every day
    _______________________________________________________________
    (5)Danny open the door
    _______________________________________________________________
    17.写出列动词现分词形式
    ⑴work _______ ⑵live _______ ⑶sit _______ ⑷swim _______
    ⑸dance _______ ⑹lie _______ ⑺sing _______ ⑻ask _______
    ⑼die _______ ⑽climb _______


    提升题

    第II卷

    句型转换
    18.列句子改现进行时
    ⑴She works in a hospital
    _______________________________________________________________
    ⑵They listen to the music in the evening
    _______________________________________________________________
    ⑶Do you read this book
    _______________________________________________________________
    ⑷I do my homework every day
    _______________________________________________________________
    ⑸Danny open the door
    _______________________________________________________________
    19.求完成句子
    (1)I throw the basketball (改现进行时)
    _____________________________________________
    (2)Is the ball heavy (light 改选择疑问句)
    _____________________________________________
    (3)I can hit the ball to Mary (改般疑问句)
    _____________________________________________
    (4)I am ready to learn to play football (改般疑问句)
    _____________________________________________
    (5)I hit the ball to Jenny (改现进行时)
    _____________________________________________
    20.求完成句子
    (1)I throw the basketball (改现进行时)
    _____________________________________________
    (2)Is the ball heavy (light 改选择疑问句)
    _____________________________________________
    (3)I can hit the ball to Mary (改般疑问句)
    _____________________________________________
    (4) I am ready to learn to play football (改般疑问句)
    _____________________________________________
    (5)I hit the ball to Jenny (改现进行时)
    _____________________________________________
    根求改写句子
    21.John has lunch at school every day(画线部分提问)
    __________________________________________________
    22.Lingling gets up at six o’clock(现进行时)
    ___________________________________________________
    23.I like the small apple(否定句)
    ___________________________________________________
    24.That tall man is Mr White(画线部分提问)
    ___________________________________________________
    25.What time do you go to school(—般时)
    __________________________________________________

    26.句型转换
    求改写列句子空填词
    (1) They had a good time in Beijing(改义句)
    They ________ ________ in Beijing
    (2) I learn English by listening and speaking(画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ you ________ English
    (3) She went to Beijing last year(改否定句)
    She ________ ________ to Beijing ________ ________
    (4) Tom does his homework carefully (改感叹句)
    ______ ______ Tom ______ his homework
    (5) Mary water the flowers(改现进行时)
    Mary ________ ________ the flowers
    27.求完成列句子(6分)
    (1)He has a brother and a sister (改般疑问句)
    _______ he ______ any brothers or sisters
    (2)Open the windows (改否定句)
    _______ ________ the window
    (3)She is watching cartooons at home now (改般现时)
    Sometimes she ________ ________ at home
    (4)Jim is good at PE (改义句)
    Jim _______ _________ in PE
    (5)We saw a play last Sunday (tomorrow 换 last Sunday)
    We are _________ _________see a play tomorrow
    (6)秋天北京美季节(汉译英)
    It’s the _______ ________ in autumn in Beijing
    28.句型转换(10分)
    求改写列句子空填词
    ⑴They had a good time in Beijing(改义句)
    They ________ ________ in Beijing
    ⑵I learn English by listening and speaking(画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ you ________ English
    ⑶She went to Beijing last year(改否定句)
    She ________ ________ to Beijing ________ ________
    ⑷Tom does his homework carefully (改感叹句)
    ______ ______ Tom ______ his homework
    ⑸Mary water the flowers(改现进行时)
    Mary ________ ________ the flowers
    29.求完成句子
    (1)We buy some gifts (last week改写句子)
    _____________________________________________
    (2) I went to the shop with Danny (改现进行时)
    _____________________________________________
    (3) I’m flying a kite (划线部分提问)
    _____________________________________________
    (4) photo of here you a is () (连词成句)
    _____________________________________________
    (5) Jenny plays basketball with her friends (tomorrow改写句子)
    _____________________________________________
    30.求改写句子:
    (1) It’s an interesting CDROM (感叹an interesting CDROM)
    _____________________________________________________
    (2)There are three books in my bag(写出义句)
    _____________________________________________________
    (3)Grandma gives Daming a present(写出义句)
    _____________________________________________________
    (4)Look at this picture(写出否定句)
    _____________________________________________________
    (5)The snake comes out of the box (改现进行时)
    _____________________________________________________

    参考答案
    选择题
    1.答案B
    解析句子现进行时be doingrun重读闭音节单词现分词需双写n加ingrunning
    2.答案A
    解析根题干猜测句意:找什? 寻找短语look forfour 四
    3.答案C
    解析问句中be+动词ing现进行时表示正……答句现进行时
    4.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查现进行时句型结构
    名师解析:listen判断句现进行时语she beis 面加动词现分词形式答案:A
    易错提示: sing现分词singing
    5.答案B
    解析
    思路分析:eat现分词变化形式
    名师解析:通分析句子意思:正吃东西? eat现分词eating答案:B
    易错提示:重读闭音节结尾单词双写重读闭音节字母加ingeat it重读闭音节结尾单词
    6.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:题考查现完成时句子结构
    名师解析:通分析句意思:字典丢处找没找现完成时态句子misslost 两动词表示丢失失意思 lose 语气较强般指失易找回miss发现失意思指东西找找希答案:D
    易错提示:misslost区句子中动词时态保持致
    7.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查现进行时句子结构
    名师解析:通分析句意思:科学技术变化太快Nowadays表示现进行时标志语science and technology意思科学技术单数名词答案:A
    易错提示:science and technology单数名词beis
    8.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:题考查动语态
    名师解析:通分析句意思:楼正建设忍受噪音语the building应现进行时动语态答案:C
    易错提示:be built动语态is being现进行时
    9.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:题考查动词第三称单数变化规
    名师解析:通分析句子意思:时尚衣服样式直改变判断空格部分应现进行时答案:C
    易错提示:the clothes style单数change现分词e加ing
    10.答案B
    解析
    思路分析:根现进行时句子结构:语+be + doing+ sth + 时间点状语判断横线处缺少成分
    名师解析:句语childrenchild复数现进行时句子结构:be + Ving答案:B句意:孩子正踢足球
    易错提示:现进行时句子结构:be + Ving
    11.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:分析a bike搭配动词应该
    名师解析:骑行车固定搭配ride a bike选项A意思跳选项B意思跑选项C意思骑选项D说面名词bike答案:C句意:露西天骑行车
    易错提示:现进行时句子结构:be + Ving骑车ride
    12.答案B
    解析进行时应该现分词ing
    13.答案A
    解析listen词表示应先听进行时应该现分词ing
    14.答案D
    解析进行时应该现分词ing
    15.答案A
    解析进行时应该现分词ing

    二填空题
    16.答案
    She is working in a hospital
    They are listening to the music
    Are you reading this book
    I am doing my homework
    Danny is opening the door
    解析
    17.答案⑴working⑵living⑶sitting⑷swimming⑸dancing⑹lying⑺singing⑻asking⑼dying⑽climbing
    解析
    思路分析:题考查常动词现分词形式现分词构成方法:①般情况直接动词原形面加 –ing②发音e 结尾动词e加ing③闭音节单音节词重读闭音节结尾音节词词末尾辅音字母时双写辅音字母加 –ing④ie结尾现分词应该变iey 加ing
    名师解析:
    ⑴work属第种答案 working常词组work hard意思努力工作
    ⑵live属第二种答案 living意思居住例句: She is living in a village now
    ⑶sit属第三种答案sitting常词组sit down意思坐
    ⑷swim属第三种答案:swimming意思游泳例句:She is swimming[源ZxxkCom]
    ⑸dance属第二种答案 dancing常词组take a dancing class意思舞蹈课
    ⑹lie属第四种答案 lying意思躺例句:He is lying now
    ⑺sing属第种答案 singing常词组 sing an English song意思唱首英文歌
    ⑻ask属第种答案 asking常词组 ask and answer意思提问回答
    ⑼die属第四种答案 dying常词组 a dying bird意思快死鸟
    ⑽climb属第种答案 climbing常词组 climb a mountain意思爬山
    易错提示:注意第⑹⑼题现进行时易出错
    提升题

    第II卷

    句型转换
    18.答案
    ⑴She is working in a hospital
    ⑵They are listening to the music
    ⑶Are you reading this book
    ⑷I am doing my homework
    ⑸Danny is opening the door
    解析
    思路分析:整体题考查现进行时句子结构句子结构be + Ving
    名师解析:
    ⑴语第三称单数be选is动词works变working答案:She is working in a hospital
    ⑵语第三称复数be选are动词listen变listening答案:They are listening to the music
    ⑶语yoube选are动词read变reading答案:Are you reading this book
    ⑷语Ibe选am动词do变doing答案:I am doing my homework
    ⑸语第三称单数be选is动词open变opening答案:Danny is opening the door
    易错提示:第⑸题open双写n直接加ing
    19.答案
    (1)I am throwing the basketball
    (2)Is the ball heavy or light
    (3) Can you hit the ball to Mary
    (4)Are you ready to learn to play football
    (5)I am hitting the ball to Jenny
    解析
    (1)现进行时构成:be + doing
    (2)句选择疑问句or连接
    (3)can情态动词变般疑问句时需can提前注意称转变
    (4)ambe动词变般疑问句时需be动词提前注意称变化
    (5)现进行时构成:be+doing需注意hit动名词需双写t加ing
    20.答案
    (1)I am throwing the basketball
    (2)Is the ball heavy or light
    (3) Can you hit the ball to Mary
    (4)Are you ready to learn to play football
    (5)I am hitting the ball to Jenny
    解析
    (1)现进行时构成:be + doing
    (2)句选择疑问句or连接
    (3)can情态动词变般疑问句时需can提前注意称转变
    (4)ambe动词变般疑问句时需be动词提前注意称变化
    (5)现进行时构成:be+doing注意hit动名词需双写t加ing
    2125答案
    21.What does John do at school every day
    22.Lingling is getting up now
    23.I don't like the small apple
    24.Who is Mr White
    25.What time did you go to school
    解析
    思路分析:
    21.题考查划线部分提问基方法做类题首先明确划线部分单词短语意义然确定疑问词
    22.题考查般现时现进行时区做类题明确时态基结构
    23.题考查改肯定句否定句基方法
    24.题考查划线部分提问基方法做类题首先明确划线部分单词短语意义然确定疑问词
    25.题考查般现时般时区做类题明确时态基结构
    名师解析:
    题1句句意John天学校吃午饭划线部分has lunch谓语表动作掩盖划线部分应提问John天学校做什?确定疑问词what+般疑问句没be动词情态动词助助动词doJohn第三称单数do变换does部分抄写答案:What does John do at school every day
    题2现进行时表示现前般时间正进行动作常时间状语now连基结构be+doing结构语Lingling判断be动词is动词get+ing变成gettingat six o’clock改成now答案:
    题3英语中改肯定句否定句基方法:1系表结构句子系词amisarewaswere系词面+not例:I am a teacher I am not a teacher
    2谓宾句子谓语动词语面+do适形式+not 行例:
    He runs fast He doesn't run fast语三单称do三单形式does谓语动词式do变式did
    句中助动词情态动词需助动词情态动词面直接+not 变否定句例:I don't like the small apple
    题4句句意高子男怀特先生划线部分that tall man特定物掩盖划线部分应提问谁怀特先生?确定疑问词who+般疑问句部分抄写答案:Who is Mr White
    题5般时表示某时候某段时间发生事情存状态常时间yesterdaylast Monday just now等连形式动词式句中动词do式did答案:What time did you go to school
    26.答案(1)enjoyed themselves
    (2)How do learn
    (3)didn’t go last year
    (4)How carefully does
    (5)is watering
    解析
    (1)思路分析:做题关键找单词短语换had a good time
    名师解析:句意:北京玩高兴hadhave式have a good time意思玩高兴玩愉快玩高兴愉快enjoy oneself表达句时态般式横线处应该填enjoyed themselves答案enjoyed themselves
    易错提示:清楚 have a good time意思找换合适短语题会做错
    (2)思路分析:题考查找提问方式方法单词提问
    名师解析:句意:通听说学英语listening and speaking划线需提问样学英语?how提问方式方法横线出需填How do learn答案How do learn
    易错提示:明白划线部分说方式方法找出how单词提问
    (3)思路分析:题考查般式态句子变否定句方法
    名师解析:句意:年北京否定句年没北京句子般时态改否定句需添加助动词did否定形式didn’t went变动词原形golast year抄答案:didn’t go last year
    易错提示:判断句子时态助动词适形式
    (4)思路分析:题考查样句子肯定句变感叹句
    名师解析:感叹句特殊疑问词what者how引导whathow引导感叹句:what + aan+形容词+单数数名词+语+谓语(语谓语常省略)how引导话形式:How+形容词+语+谓语分析题原题适合how引导感叹句结构横线处应该填How carefully does原句句意:汤姆做家庭作业认真感叹句句意汤姆做家庭作业认真啊答案:How carefully does
    易错提示:混淆whathow引导感叹句结构
    (5)思路分析:做题关键清楚现进行时结构
    名师解析:原句简单句现进行时结构语+be动词+动词ing形式出单词缺少be动词Marybe动词iswatering形式watering横线处应该填is watering答案:is watering
    易错提示:清楚现进行时结构容易漏写be动词
    27.答案
    (1)Does have
    (2)Don’t open
    (3)watches cartoons
    (4)does well in
    (5)going to
    (6)best season
    解析
    (1)句意:哥哥姐姐般现时变般疑问句语三单时句首does动词恢复原形答案填Does have
    (2)句意:开窗户祈句否定句don’t do答案填Don’t open
    (3)句意:现正家里卡通片sometimes时般现时标志语第三称单数时动词加sesch结尾加es答案填watches cartoons
    (4)句意:吉姆擅长体育be good atdo well in义吉姆第三称单数答案填does well in
    (5)句意:周日场戏剧tomorrow明天般时标志be going to do算做答案填going to
    (6)美the best季节season答案填best season
    规律总结:类题型考查学生句型转换陈述句转换疑问句否定句感叹句熟悉种句型特点
    28.答案⑴enjoyed themselves⑵How do learn⑶didn’t go last year⑷How carefully does⑸is watering
    解析
    ⑴思路分析:做题关键找单词短语换had a good time
    名师解析:句意:北京玩高兴hadhave式have a good time意思玩高兴玩愉快玩高兴愉快enjoy oneself表达句时态般式横线处应该填enjoyed themselves答案enjoyed themselves
    易错提示:清楚 have a good time意思找换合适短语题会做错
    ⑵思路分析:题考查找提问方式方法单词提问
    名师解析:句意:通听说学英语listening and speaking划线需提问样学英语?how提问方式方法横线出需填How do learn答案How do learn
    易错提示:明白划线部分说方式方法找出how单词提问
    ⑶思路分析:题考查般式态句子变否定句方法
    名师解析:句意:年北京否定句年没北京句子般时态改否定句需添加助动词did否定形式didn’twent变动词原形golast year抄答案:didn’t go last year
    易错提示:判断句子时态助动词适形式
    ⑷思路分析:题考查样句子肯定句变感叹句
    名师解析:感叹句特殊疑问词what者how引导whathow引导感叹句:what + aan+形容词+单数数名词+语+谓语(语谓语常省略)how引导话形式:How+形容词+语+谓语分析题原题适合how引导感叹句结构横线处应该填How carefully does原句句意:汤姆做家庭作业认真感叹句句意汤姆做家庭作业认真啊答案:How carefully does
    易错提示:混淆whathow引导感叹句结构
    ⑸思路分析:做题关键清楚现进行时结构
    名师解析:原句简单句现进行时结构语+be动词+动词ing形式出单词缺少be动词Marybe动词iswatering形式watering横线处应该填is watering答案:is watering
    易错提示:清楚现进行时结构容易漏写be动词
    29.答案
    (1)We bought some gifts last week
    (2)I am going to the shop with Danny
    (3)What are you doing
    (4)Here is a photo of you
    (5)Jenny will play basketball with her friends
    解析
    (1)Last week般时时间标志句子中动词buy应变式bought
    (2)现进行时构成be+ doing 原句中动词went应变be going 外注意谓致be 应该选择am
    (3)划线部分flying a kite属动作提问疑问词what外句子时态属现进行时
    (4)张片
    (5)tomorrow般时时间标志will般时态中will +动词原形
    30.答案
    (1)What an interesting CDROM
    (2)I have three books in my bag
    (3)Grandma gives a present to Daming
    (4) Don’t look at this picture
    (5)The snake is coming out of the box
    解析
    (1)感叹部分名词时what答案What an interesting CDROM
    (2) there be 句型改I have 句型答案I have three books in my bag
    (3) give sb sth give sth to sb 答案Grandma gives a present to Daming
    (4)祈句否定句直接句首加Don’t余部分变答案Don’t look at this picture
    (5)现进行时结构be doing语the snake单数第三称be动词is动词come现分词coming答案The snake is coming out of the box
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