高考英语词汇手册「K-L」


    keen adj eager active sensitive 渴敏锐精明
    词组 be keen on be keen to do …强烈兴趣
    keen edges 锋利刀刃 keen eyes 敏锐眼光
    keep  v (keepkeptkept) cause somebodysomething to remain in a specific state position保持
    词组 keep a seat position money 留座位 位置 钱
    keep a restaurant 营饭店 keep a large family 养活家子
    keep chickens 养鸡 keep one’s promise遵守诺言
    keep the law 遵守法律 keep a door 门   keep a diary记日记
    结构 保持…状态 keep + adj
    keep somebody doing keep us standing for a long time
    keep something done
    keep us informed of what’s happening in the world
    keep something somebody + adj keep the room clean keep us healthy
    key n instrument for moving the bolt of a lock 钥匙
    词组 key to something(to介词)
    The key to being successful is to work hard
    kind adj  having showing thoughtfulness sympathy or love for others 蔼
    n race natural group of animals plants etc 种类
    词组 be kind to …友
    it is kind of somebody to do… 某做…真太
    kind of点…      
    of…kind…种类 people of that kind 种
    Books of this kind sell well
    辨析 kind指广义事物种类
    a kind of trees people chocolate problems books
    type指常特定某类事物 blood type a new type of cars
    knee n joint between the thigh and the lower part of the leg in man膝盖
    词组 go down on one’s knees跪 kneel on one knee单膝跪
    know v have in the mind as the result of experience or of being informed or because one has learned 知道
    词组 be known as  公认 be known for …出名
    know about 解 be known to somebody …熟悉
    know by heart 背出 know of 听说
    know what to do 知道做什 know it to be useless 认
    know you exhausted 知道累坏 know each other 认识熟悉
    know good food know good horses 认出区分坏
    Wan AnYi known as the famous writer in China will come and give us the lecture
    Not knowing what to do she went to Jack for help
    Having known Mary for years Jack decided to tell her the truth
    As is known to all this song is written by a new composer
    It is known to all that the song is written by a new composer
    The best known song by that young man is XXX
    knowledge n familiarity gained by experience 知识
    展开 泛指知识数 Knowledge is power 知识力量
    出现形容词时常定冠词 a good knowledge of English 英语方面知识
    lack n & vt have less than enough of 缺乏没
    词组 somebody lack somethingvt
    be lacking in something (lacking adj)
    my lack ( n ) of money
    例句 He failed the experiment for lack of experience
    Lacking experience he failed in the experiment 缺乏验 实验失败
    late adj after the right fixed or usual time 迟
    词组 be late for something迟
    be late with something 做…晚 be late in doing
    Work late into the night come late for the meeting his late wife
    辨析 late 意思晚迟 later 晚时候
    We can do it later 迟做
    lately adv recently
    How are you doing lately 做什
    latter adj the second of things or people already mentioned面
    词组 the former… the latter 前者…者 my former head teacher 前班
    laugh v n make sounds and movements of the face and body showing amusement joy contempt笑笑声
    词组 laugh at somebody嘲笑 give a loud laugh 笑
    burst into laughter burst out laughing
    law n rule made by authority for the proper regulation of a community or society or for correct conduct in life 法律
    词组 break the law 违法 major in law set the laws to do something
    make strict laws to do something
    展开 lawful adj 合法
    lay vt (laylaidlaid) put in a certain position 放放置
    词组 lay a table in the room 铺桌子 lay a new plan提交新计划
    lay an egg生蛋 lay the foundation for…奠定基础
    lay stress emphasisweight on something 认重
    lay something aside储蓄
    辨析 lay vt laidlaid 放 蛋
    somebody lay something in a place
    lay eggs lay a solid foundation for lay emphasis on
    lie vi laylain 躺 He lay in bed the whole morning lie still
    lead v (leadledled) guide or take esp by going in front conduct
    领路…指路导致领导
    词组 lead somebody to somewhere lead somebody into somewhere …引…
    lead somebody to do 导致…做… lead a happy life 着幸福生活
    hard work leads to success 通胜利 lead to something 引起造成
    leadership n power of leading 领导
    词组 be under one’s leadership …领导
    Under the leadership the communist party we……
    lean v (leanleantleant leanleanedleaned ) be or put in a sloping position 倚
    词组 lean against the wall 着墙 lean on upon
    learn v gain knowledge of or skill in 学学
    词组 learn something learn to do something 学 学做…
    learn howwhen to do 学时做…
    learn the news learn that 听说…
    learn from …学 吸取教训 learn of about 听说…事 learn by heart 记熟
    learned adj having or showing much knowledge学问
    词组 a learned professor 位学问教授
    least n smallest in size amount extent etc 少
    词组 at least 少 not in the least 点
    The least expensive the least intention of doing something
    leave vt (leaveleftleft) go away from 离开…留
    词组 leave somebody something …留
    leave something to somebody …留…
    leave something somebody done doing +adj …处…状态
    be left with剩… leave alone 惹
    leave aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘
    leave for 动身… leave out 遗漏
    展开 n 准假假期 on leave 休假 take one’s leave 告辞 ask for leave 请假
    legal adj connected with in accordance with authorized or required by the law
    法律
    展开 反义词 illegal
    leisure adj & n spare time time free from work空闲
    词组 at one’s leisure 空 in one’s leisure time 闲暇时间
    lend vt give somebody the use of something for a period of time on the understanding that it or its equivalent will be returned …
    词组 lend somebody something land something to somebody …
    lend a hand with something 帮忙
    length n measurement from end to end 长度
    词组 What’s the length of…
    at length 冗长 in length 长度… at full length 全部展开
    展开 lengthen vt 加长
    let vt & vi give the use of building or land in return for regular money payment
    allow to 出租 出租
    词组 let somebody do …做…
    let a house to somebody …租…
    let alone 更说let go 放开
    let out 泄密发出… Let out the secret let out the gas
    level n line or surface parallel with the horizon such a surface with reference to its height
    水含量 adj having a horizontal surface
    词组 rise to the level of 升…高度 sea level the level of something
    at a…level 处…程度 on a level with …致 on the level
    licence n permission from someone in authority to do something 执
    辨析 diploma(毕业)文证明…接受…教育毕业
    license 政府等权威部门颁发许证 driving lecence 驾驶执
    lie vi (lielaylain) be put oneself flat on a horizontal surface or in a rest position be situated 躺放位
    词组 lie in the room躺屋里 lie wounded 受伤躺着 lie in位
    例句 A big house lay before us 座房子位眼前
    His success lay in his hard work 成功勤奋
    lie n an untrue statement 谎言
    词组 tell lies 吹牛
    life n  state of existence as a human being 生活(泛指数)
    a specific way of living 生活(某种特定生活数) [pllives]
    condition that distinguish animals and plants from earth rock etc 生命(泛指数)
    state of existence as an individual living being 性命(数)
    词组 all one’s life 生 between life and death from life 写生
    bring to life 苏醒 come to life 苏醒 for life 终生
    for one’s life 活命
    例句 I prefer city life to town life 城镇生活相 喜欢城市生活
    They have a happypoor life 着幸福贫穷生活
    There is no life on the moon 月球没生命
    It is said that cats have nine lives 听说猫九条命
    I gave all my life to my family 生奉献家
    Children are always full of life 孩子总充满活力
    light n that which makes things visible 光
    v (lightlitlit lightlightedlighted) cause to being burning点亮
    词组 bring to light 公众 come to light 解 in the light of 根参 throw light on 提供线索 light sleep light industry
    辨析 lightlightedlighted lightlitlit
    作定语时应该 lighted a lighted candle
    做表语时lighted lit the candle is lighted lit
    light a match 点燃火柴 light the room亮房间
    He lit up before reading 书前先点烟
    He was lit up when he heard the good news
    like prep similar …样
    词组 be like look like seem like
    feel like doing something 感想…
    例句 Like me she likes candies as well 样喜欢糖
    辨析 alike like
    alike表语性形容词仅做表语置定语常much very much exactly 修饰very
    The twins are very much alike队双胞胎长
    alike做副词 They dress alike 着装相似
    like做标语做定语
    They are like their grandfather 祖父
    The book is of a like kind 相似书
    like vt be fond of 喜欢
    词组 like something like to do like doing 喜欢某事 喜欢做…
    like somebody to do 喜欢某做…
    should would like love somebody to do 愿意某做…
    likely adj that is expected adv probably
    词组 somebody be likely to do 某做…
    it is likely that… 会发生…
    a likely place for him to hide 藏身(定语)
    most very likely… …
    limit n line or point that may not or cannot be passed greatest or smallest amount degree of what is possible 极限限度
    vt put a limit limits to 限制限定
    词组 within limits …限度 to the limit 限度 time limit 时限
    limit somebody something to something
    展开 limited adj 限 his vocabulary is limited
    line n piece or length of thread string rope or wire for various purposes 线排
    vt be in a line 排成行 vi make something with lines 成行成直线
    词组 parallel lines 行线 cross the line越线
    shipping lines 航线 railway lines 铁路线
    enemy lines 敌军防线 the front lines 前线
    read between the lines 字里行间出
    the new government takes a strong line 新政府采强硬路线
    simple lines 简单方式 hold the line 勿挂断电话线
    16 words on a line 16字行 be in line 成直线 行
    be in line with 致 be out of line 未排成行
    be out of line with…致 line up 排队
    link n person or thing that unites or connects two others 联系
    vt join be joined with 连接联系 vi join 连接起联系起
    词组 a link between A and B AB间联系
    a link with …联系 be linked with …联系 link up …连接起
    little adj (lessleast) small or small in comparison 少量
    词组 have little money (否定)没什钱仅修饰数名词 反义词 few
    have a little money (肯定)点钱 think little of 起
    live vi have existence as a plant or animal be alive reside 活生活活居住
    vt experience (生活) 历
    词组 live by …维生 live on 吃…生活(收入)生活
    live on meat 吃肉维生
    live on salary the rent his parents 薪水房租父母生活
    live up to something 达…标准
    例句 I live by teaching 教书糊口
    lively adj full of live and spirit充满活力灵敏
    辨析 alive live lively living
    alive adj (做前置定语)意思死物活
    He was still alive after the accident 事然活着
    live [laiv] (adj) 活生生 a real live fish 活鱼
    give live broadcast 进行实况广播
    lively adj 活力 Children are always lively 栩栩生 a lively story
    living adj 活着 living creatures 活着生物
    the living are
    locate vt be situated 确定…点 …坐落
    词组 be located 位
    locate his office in downtown 办公室设市中心
    例句 Locate the missing boy is not an easy job 找失踪孩子易事
    My home is located in suburb 家郊区
    展开 location n 位置
    lock vt & vi fasten a door a box etc with a lock 锁锁 锁锁
    n appliance by which a door gate etc may be fastened with a bolt that needs a key to work it 锁
    词组 lock up 锁保起 lock the money up lock up the money
    lock the door up 门锁
    keep something put something be under lock and key …锁
    logical adj able to reason correctly 合逻辑
    展开 反义词 illogical logic n
    lonely adj without companions 寂寞孤寂
    词组 feel lonely 感孤独(表语) a lonely house 座孤零零房子(定语)
    辨析 lonely alone
    lonely 指心理感受做前置定语表语
    alone 指呆着种状态afraid alive alike asleep awake 等样属表语性形容词充前置定语
    My parents went out last night so I was alone昨晚父母出独处
    展开 n loneliness寂寞孤寂
    long vi wish for very much 渴 adj 长
    词组 long to do 渴做… long for something 渴…
    in the long run term 长远 long distance 长途
    before long 久 for long 久 take long 花长时间做
    look vi seem to be 显 n facial expression 脸色表情
    词组 look at something 着… a look of joy开心表情
    look +adj look+ed look+ing 做系动词
    something take on a new look 呈现新面貌
    look forward to doing something 渴做…
    look for
    look after
    look…down upon
    look down…as
    look through
    look up
    look down
    look both ways
    例句 Never judge a person by his looks 勿貌取 [pl] 外貌
    The house looks south 面
    lose (loselostlost ) vt no longer have失损失丢失
    vi cause the loss of fail to win 受损失输掉
    词组 lose control 失控 lose one’s health 身体坏
    lose its color退色 lose one’s eyesight 失明
    lose one’s mind 疯 be lost迷路知措
    lose the game 赛输 lose the argument 争失败
    lose 500 损失500 lose time浪费时间
    lose the bus 没赶车 be lost in…陷入沉思…吸引
    lose face丢脸 lose heart 灰心
    lose no time in doing 立做… lose one’s temper 发脾气
    lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself 迷失方
    lose sight of 见… lose weight 减轻体重
    例句 England loses to France 英格兰队输法国队
    He lost heavily in the investment 次投资损失惨重
    My watch loses 表慢
    loss n act fact or process of losing 遗失丧失
    词组 the loss of his job 失业 heavy losses 损失惨重
    loss of a game 赛输 be at a loss to do 知措
    lot n a great amount or number of 许
    词组 a lot of lots of 修饰数数名词
    a lot of booksfood lots of booksfood
    a lot 作状语表程度 travel a lot a lot fatter(修饰辨析级)
    loud adj not quiet or soft easily heard 响亮声
    辨析 aloud loud loudlyadv
    aloud 出声沉默声音必 read aloud朗读
    loud(adv) 响亮 laugh loud 高声笑 loudly 吵闹
    laugh loudlyloudly declare that…
    love v have strong affection or deep tender feelings for 爱
    n warm kind feeling fondness 爱喜欢
    词组 love to do doing she I’d love to do 愿意做…
    have love for something 喜欢 be in love with 爱
    fall in love with 爱 love affairs 恋爱
    love and hate
    loyalty n being true and faithful to 忠诚
    词组 show loyalty to somebody …表示忠心
    展开 loyal adj be loyal to somebody …忠诚
    luck n chance fortunate 运气
    词组 have luck in doing have the luck to do 运气做成…
    wish you good luck 祝运
    out of luck 倒霉
    try one’s luck 碰碰运气


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