take vt carry sthsb or accompany sb from one place to another 取带领
sit down or be seated(坐职等)eat or drink sth吃喝服(药等)use a means of transport搭(车船等)test or measure something量(体温)等hold or adopt opinion采取understand理解suppose
get or lay hold of sth取
词组 take a bus 公汽车
Take a No 43 bus take Bus No 43 43 路公汽车
take a photo 某拍
take a photo with sb 某起拍
take great troublepains to do 辞辛劳做某事
take notes 记笔记
take medicine 吃药
take sb’s temperature 量某体温
take away 走
take in 吸收接纳骗改
take off 起飞脱
take on 呈现承担雇佣
take over 接收接
take up 占开始事…继续
take sth into consideration (account) 考虑某事
take place 发生
take sth for granted 想然
take to doing 喜欢做
take actionstepsmeasures 采取行动
take pride in （be proud of ） …豪
take turns 换轮流
be taken ill 病
例句 The box has taken up too much room 箱子占太空间
What business are you going to take up after graduation 毕业想事什职业？
The teacher took up where we left off yesterday 老师昨天中断方接讲
Don’t be taken in by his charming manner 讨喜欢外表迷惑
This dress needs to be taken in at the waist 件连衣裙腰身需改正
Fish take in oxygen through their gills 鱼通鳃摄取氧气
than conj Introduce a second part of a comparison
词组 hardly … than … no sooner … than …
little less than …差 little more than 仅仅…出点
more than 超…仅做 no less than … (as … as)
no less than 少 (only) no more than 仅仅
none other than 正… nothing else than 仅仅完完全全
other than … rather than more … than 说…说
例句 I’d rather you came tomorrow than today 宁愿明天天
They were given nothing other than bread and water for their supper
晚餐分面包水什没
Hardly had I finished telling the story than she began to cry 刚事讲完哭
I was more surprised than angry at the news 听消息非生气惊讶
Jack is no more diligent than Mike(Jack is not so diligent as Mike) 杰克迈克功
Jack is no less diligent than Mike(Jack is as diligent as Mike) 杰克迈克功少点
It is nothing less than stealing to take a thing away without the permission of its owner
许走东西完全偷窃
time n occasion instance次回all the year of the past present and future时间
词组 ahead of time 提前 all the time 直始终
at one time 度 at a time 次时
at the same time 时 at any time 时
at all times 总始终 at odd times 偶尔空间时候
at times (from time to time) 时时时 behind the times 落时代
behind time 误点迟 by the time …时候
every time 次 have a good time 玩愉快
high time 应立做某事时候 It is high time that we did something
in no time 立
in time 时 for the first time 第次
for the time being 目前暂时 go with the times 流落时代
in … days’ time 天 keep good bad time (钟表)走准确准
lost time (钟表)走慢浪费时间
kill time pass the time 消磨时间
Lost time is never found again 岁月复返
tour n journey for pleasure during which various places of interest are visited旅行观察
词组 a business tour 商务旅行
a roundtheworld tour 环球旅行
make a tour of 巡回演出
辨析 journey trip tour voyage
journey 应范围广指预定点陆水空中单程长短途旅行般说着重指长距离陆旅行
He decided to take a train journey to Xinjiang 决定坐火车新疆旅行
trip 常指短途旅行远足
We took a threeday trip to Linan after the final exam 期终考试安作三天旅行
tour 指考察观光等环球旅行
They are on a wedding tour 新婚旅游
voyage 指船作水旅行包括空中旅行
She got a seasick during the voyage 航行中晕船
展开 tourist n 旅行者观光客 tourism n[u] 旅行业观光
treat vt act or behave in a certain way towards sb give medical care to sb医治
n thing that gives great pleasure 乐事
词组 treat … as …作 作
treat somebody with … 治疗
treat somebody to something 请客某吃某物
treat … as if …作(虚拟句子)
例句 They shall not be treated only as amusement 仅视作娱乐
He treated his students as if they were his own children 学生视出
It’s a great treat for her to go to the cinema 电影乐事
辨析 treat cure
treat 治疗 cure 治愈
The doctors treated the patient with herbal medicine A few month later he was
cured of the disease 医生草药治疗位病月病治愈
展开 treatment n治疗
in the treatment of …治疗程中
turn n one after another in rotation轮流 交
vt cause sth to move round a point 转动 转 变
vi change position or direction 转动 转 转身 变成
词组 by turns take turns in turn 轮流 交
turn down 拒绝 音量调低 turn up 露面 音量调高
turn in 交 拐弯进入 turn against 采取敌态度
turn into 变成 翻译 turn on turn off 开 关
turn out 生产 制造 关掉 原
turn over 移交 仔细考虑 翻阅 turn to 转 求助
turn to someone for help
例句 Mary turned in the wallet she picked up in the street at once 玛丽马交街捡钱包
Nothing could make me turn against my country 没什背判祖国
Whenever you come across troubles turn to us 时遇困难求助
Open your books and turn to page 11 开书翻11页
When a person is waiting for a bus he must take his turn 等车时 必须次排队
Bob turned engineer later 鲍勃成工程师
It turned out to be true that what he said ws right 结果证明说正确
use vt employ sth for a purpose bring sth into service
using or being used
词组 in use 着 make use of 利 use up come into use
展开 useful a that can be used for some practical purpose
useless a not serving a useful purpose
used a having been worn used etc before a used car 二手车
vi having learned to accept sth accustomed to sth惯常 ( 仅时 接to do 表事实状态
辨析 used to do 常常做 be used to doing 惯做 be used to do 做…
The wood is used to make paper 木头造纸
I used to get up late in the morning but now I am used to getting up early
常常早晨睡懒觉现惯早起
warn vt give sb notice of sth esp possible danger or unpleasant consequences警告告诫
词组 warn sb of sth 提醒某注意
warn sb to do 提醒某做某事
warn sb against doing(warn sb not to do) 提醒某做某事
warn that 提醒道…
展开 warning n statement event that warns 警告
way n place for walking traveling along 路逆路
method style or manner of doing sth方法手段
词组 all the way 路 any way 样
by the way 便说 by way of 取道
feel one’s way 摸索前进 in the way 挡道妨碍
in this way 种方法 this way 边走
no way 没门 give way to 步屈服…代
make one’s way 艰难走 lose one’s way 迷路
on one’s way to …途中 on one’ way to becoming a teacher
辨析 way road street
way 指抽象路指达某目必须方
Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office
告诉家邮局路？
road 路公路指通车辆宽广坦路
All roads lead to Rome 条条路通罗马
street 街道般指城镇村社中边两边行道两边房屋街道
The No43 bus is on the other side of the street
43路公汽车街道面
wear vt have something on one’s body esp as clothing穿穿着戴穿破磨损
vi become damaged useless or reduced by being used穿破磨损耐耐穿
词组 wear out 穿破久 wear well 久耐
辨析 put on dress wear have on
put on 穿表示动作表示状态面须宾语反义词take off
What dress shall I put on for the party 穿什衣服参加聚会呢？
dress 指动作宾语衣服表状态时
dress sb 某穿衣服 be dressed in sth 穿着…
be well poorly dressed 穿着体体
wear 穿戴指状态穿戴衣服鞋帽外戴首饰眼镜发型等
Most students are required to wear school uniforms
数学生求穿
have on wear义表状态作进行状态
Today she has on a nice dress 天穿着条裙子
while conj during the time that when …时候
n a period of time 会
词组 after a while 会久 for a while 片刻
in the meanwhile 期间 once in a while 偶尔时
展开 while表正…时+进行时态(持续动词)状态动词
While I was in France I picked up a little French
呆法国期间学点法语
while表…意思
He is a teacher while I am a doctor
教师医生
while表步意然……(although)
While he is only a child he knows a lot
然孩知甚
wide adj measuring much from side to side not narrow 阔亮
ad to the full extent fully 完全充分
词组 far and wide 广泛普遍处 be wide awake 完全醒着 (wideadv)
be wide open 敞开(眼睛)睁
辨析 wide broad
wide指头头宽度
broad 指整表面宽广
The river is ten metres wide 条河十米宽
The young man has broad shoulders 年轻着宽宽肩膀
展开 width n measurement from side to side 宽度
widely adv to a large extent or degree 广泛
English is widely spoken all over the world英语全世界广泛
wish vt n demand or want say that one hopes somebody will have something 祝愿希
vi express a desire for something 希
词组 wish to do 想做… wish sb to do 想某做…希…
wish you good luck 祝运 give one’s best wishes to sb某致意
with best wishes (信末结束语)祝
例句 I wish I could have a new car
希辆新车
辨析 want hope expect
want 词组want to do want sb to dowant sb to do
hope 词组 hope to do hope that sb will do sth hope sb to do
expect 词组expect to do expect sb to do expect that sb will do
work n what a person does as an occupation esp in order to earn money工作职业
piece of literary musical or artistic composition[常works时a work]著作
作品thing or things produced as a result of work产品工艺品[works](作单
复)工厂（ a steel works two steel works ）
vi do work engage in physical or mental activity工作劳动
vt cause someone or something work工作劳动
词组 work at 事研究钻研 at work 工作运转起作
work on it 善做开始做 work it out 算出解答出
in work 工作 out of work 失业
a work on biology 部生物学著作
the works of Karl Marx 卡尔马克思著作
a work of art 件艺术品
works of art 艺术品
worth prep having a certain value值…钱值…
value or usefulness 价值值(相)…数量
辨析 worth worthy
worth 1价值…接价值数量词
The book is worth £20 书20英镑
2 值接名词代词动名词
The book is worth it 书值价
It is worth our work 事值付出劳动
The book is well worth reading 书值读
展开 worthy 值
1 接动名词时动动
The book is worthy of being read
The book is worthy to be read
The article is worthy of study 篇文章值细读(动)
He is worthy to get the prize
He is worthy of getting the prize 应该份奖(动)
2 敬相
Mary is my worthy friend 玛丽敬朋友
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sit down or be seated(坐职等)eat or drink sth吃喝服(药等)use a means of transport搭(车船等)test or measure something量(体温)等hold or adopt opinion采取understand理解suppose
get or lay hold of sth取
词组 take a bus 公汽车
Take a No 43 bus take Bus No 43 43 路公汽车
take a photo 某拍
take a photo with sb 某起拍
take great troublepains to do 辞辛劳做某事
take notes 记笔记
take medicine 吃药
take sb’s temperature 量某体温
take away 走
take in 吸收接纳骗改
take off 起飞脱
take on 呈现承担雇佣
take over 接收接
take up 占开始事…继续
take sth into consideration (account) 考虑某事
take place 发生
take sth for granted 想然
take to doing 喜欢做
take actionstepsmeasures 采取行动
take pride in （be proud of ） …豪
take turns 换轮流
be taken ill 病
例句 The box has taken up too much room 箱子占太空间
What business are you going to take up after graduation 毕业想事什职业？
The teacher took up where we left off yesterday 老师昨天中断方接讲
Don’t be taken in by his charming manner 讨喜欢外表迷惑
This dress needs to be taken in at the waist 件连衣裙腰身需改正
Fish take in oxygen through their gills 鱼通鳃摄取氧气
than conj Introduce a second part of a comparison
词组 hardly … than … no sooner … than …
little less than …差 little more than 仅仅…出点
more than 超…仅做 no less than … (as … as)
no less than 少 (only) no more than 仅仅
none other than 正… nothing else than 仅仅完完全全
other than … rather than more … than 说…说
例句 I’d rather you came tomorrow than today 宁愿明天天
They were given nothing other than bread and water for their supper
晚餐分面包水什没
Hardly had I finished telling the story than she began to cry 刚事讲完哭
I was more surprised than angry at the news 听消息非生气惊讶
Jack is no more diligent than Mike(Jack is not so diligent as Mike) 杰克迈克功
Jack is no less diligent than Mike(Jack is as diligent as Mike) 杰克迈克功少点
It is nothing less than stealing to take a thing away without the permission of its owner
许走东西完全偷窃
time n occasion instance次回all the year of the past present and future时间
词组 ahead of time 提前 all the time 直始终
at one time 度 at a time 次时
at the same time 时 at any time 时
at all times 总始终 at odd times 偶尔空间时候
at times (from time to time) 时时时 behind the times 落时代
behind time 误点迟 by the time …时候
every time 次 have a good time 玩愉快
high time 应立做某事时候 It is high time that we did something
in no time 立
in time 时 for the first time 第次
for the time being 目前暂时 go with the times 流落时代
in … days’ time 天 keep good bad time (钟表)走准确准
lost time (钟表)走慢浪费时间
kill time pass the time 消磨时间
Lost time is never found again 岁月复返
tour n journey for pleasure during which various places of interest are visited旅行观察
词组 a business tour 商务旅行
a roundtheworld tour 环球旅行
make a tour of 巡回演出
辨析 journey trip tour voyage
journey 应范围广指预定点陆水空中单程长短途旅行般说着重指长距离陆旅行
He decided to take a train journey to Xinjiang 决定坐火车新疆旅行
trip 常指短途旅行远足
We took a threeday trip to Linan after the final exam 期终考试安作三天旅行
tour 指考察观光等环球旅行
They are on a wedding tour 新婚旅游
voyage 指船作水旅行包括空中旅行
She got a seasick during the voyage 航行中晕船
展开 tourist n 旅行者观光客 tourism n[u] 旅行业观光
treat vt act or behave in a certain way towards sb give medical care to sb医治
n thing that gives great pleasure 乐事
词组 treat … as …作 作
treat somebody with … 治疗
treat somebody to something 请客某吃某物
treat … as if …作(虚拟句子)
例句 They shall not be treated only as amusement 仅视作娱乐
He treated his students as if they were his own children 学生视出
It’s a great treat for her to go to the cinema 电影乐事
辨析 treat cure
treat 治疗 cure 治愈
The doctors treated the patient with herbal medicine A few month later he was
cured of the disease 医生草药治疗位病月病治愈
展开 treatment n治疗
in the treatment of …治疗程中
turn n one after another in rotation轮流 交
vt cause sth to move round a point 转动 转 变
vi change position or direction 转动 转 转身 变成
词组 by turns take turns in turn 轮流 交
turn down 拒绝 音量调低 turn up 露面 音量调高
turn in 交 拐弯进入 turn against 采取敌态度
turn into 变成 翻译 turn on turn off 开 关
turn out 生产 制造 关掉 原
turn over 移交 仔细考虑 翻阅 turn to 转 求助
turn to someone for help
例句 Mary turned in the wallet she picked up in the street at once 玛丽马交街捡钱包
Nothing could make me turn against my country 没什背判祖国
Whenever you come across troubles turn to us 时遇困难求助
Open your books and turn to page 11 开书翻11页
When a person is waiting for a bus he must take his turn 等车时 必须次排队
Bob turned engineer later 鲍勃成工程师
It turned out to be true that what he said ws right 结果证明说正确
use vt employ sth for a purpose bring sth into service
using or being used
词组 in use 着 make use of 利 use up come into use
展开 useful a that can be used for some practical purpose
useless a not serving a useful purpose
used a having been worn used etc before a used car 二手车
vi having learned to accept sth accustomed to sth惯常 ( 仅时 接to do 表事实状态
辨析 used to do 常常做 be used to doing 惯做 be used to do 做…
The wood is used to make paper 木头造纸
I used to get up late in the morning but now I am used to getting up early
常常早晨睡懒觉现惯早起
warn vt give sb notice of sth esp possible danger or unpleasant consequences警告告诫
词组 warn sb of sth 提醒某注意
warn sb to do 提醒某做某事
warn sb against doing(warn sb not to do) 提醒某做某事
warn that 提醒道…
展开 warning n statement event that warns 警告
way n place for walking traveling along 路逆路
method style or manner of doing sth方法手段
词组 all the way 路 any way 样
by the way 便说 by way of 取道
feel one’s way 摸索前进 in the way 挡道妨碍
in this way 种方法 this way 边走
no way 没门 give way to 步屈服…代
make one’s way 艰难走 lose one’s way 迷路
on one’s way to …途中 on one’ way to becoming a teacher
辨析 way road street
way 指抽象路指达某目必须方
Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office
告诉家邮局路？
road 路公路指通车辆宽广坦路
All roads lead to Rome 条条路通罗马
street 街道般指城镇村社中边两边行道两边房屋街道
The No43 bus is on the other side of the street
43路公汽车街道面
wear vt have something on one’s body esp as clothing穿穿着戴穿破磨损
vi become damaged useless or reduced by being used穿破磨损耐耐穿
词组 wear out 穿破久 wear well 久耐
辨析 put on dress wear have on
put on 穿表示动作表示状态面须宾语反义词take off
What dress shall I put on for the party 穿什衣服参加聚会呢？
dress 指动作宾语衣服表状态时
dress sb 某穿衣服 be dressed in sth 穿着…
be well poorly dressed 穿着体体
wear 穿戴指状态穿戴衣服鞋帽外戴首饰眼镜发型等
Most students are required to wear school uniforms
数学生求穿
have on wear义表状态作进行状态
Today she has on a nice dress 天穿着条裙子
while conj during the time that when …时候
n a period of time 会
词组 after a while 会久 for a while 片刻
in the meanwhile 期间 once in a while 偶尔时
展开 while表正…时+进行时态(持续动词)状态动词
While I was in France I picked up a little French
呆法国期间学点法语
while表…意思
He is a teacher while I am a doctor
教师医生
while表步意然……(although)
While he is only a child he knows a lot
然孩知甚
wide adj measuring much from side to side not narrow 阔亮
ad to the full extent fully 完全充分
词组 far and wide 广泛普遍处 be wide awake 完全醒着 (wideadv)
be wide open 敞开(眼睛)睁
辨析 wide broad
wide指头头宽度
broad 指整表面宽广
The river is ten metres wide 条河十米宽
The young man has broad shoulders 年轻着宽宽肩膀
展开 width n measurement from side to side 宽度
widely adv to a large extent or degree 广泛
English is widely spoken all over the world英语全世界广泛
wish vt n demand or want say that one hopes somebody will have something 祝愿希
vi express a desire for something 希
词组 wish to do 想做… wish sb to do 想某做…希…
wish you good luck 祝运 give one’s best wishes to sb某致意
with best wishes (信末结束语)祝
例句 I wish I could have a new car
希辆新车
辨析 want hope expect
want 词组want to do want sb to dowant sb to do
hope 词组 hope to do hope that sb will do sth hope sb to do
expect 词组expect to do expect sb to do expect that sb will do
work n what a person does as an occupation esp in order to earn money工作职业
piece of literary musical or artistic composition[常works时a work]著作
作品thing or things produced as a result of work产品工艺品[works](作单
复)工厂（ a steel works two steel works ）
vi do work engage in physical or mental activity工作劳动
vt cause someone or something work工作劳动
词组 work at 事研究钻研 at work 工作运转起作
work on it 善做开始做 work it out 算出解答出
in work 工作 out of work 失业
a work on biology 部生物学著作
the works of Karl Marx 卡尔马克思著作
a work of art 件艺术品
works of art 艺术品
worth prep having a certain value值…钱值…
value or usefulness 价值值(相)…数量
辨析 worth worthy
worth 1价值…接价值数量词
The book is worth £20 书20英镑
2 值接名词代词动名词
The book is worth it 书值价
It is worth our work 事值付出劳动
The book is well worth reading 书值读
展开 worthy 值
1 接动名词时动动
The book is worthy of being read
The book is worthy to be read
The article is worthy of study 篇文章值细读(动)
He is worthy to get the prize
He is worthy of getting the prize 应该份奖(动)
2 敬相
Mary is my worthy friend 玛丽敬朋友
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