书面表达中高级结构
高三英语教师讲评书面表达时常告诉学生说书面表达高分高级句型高级词汇学写书面表达时总认高级句型高级词汇神秘高实未必通研读优秀学生作历年高考书面表达范文发现谓高级句型高级词汇正老师反复讲解训练面列举常见高级词汇句型供学参考
．高级词汇
1．occur 换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house
2．devote换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading →
He devotes all his spare time to reading
3．seek换want look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees
4．average 换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student
5．but换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting
The film we saw last night was anything but boring
6．seat 换sit
On his way to school he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road looking worried
7．suppose 换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly
8．appreciate 换thank
Thank you very much for you help →
We appreciate your help very much Your help is much appreciated
9．the case换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true )
10．on换as soon as
As soon as he arrived he began his research →
On his arrival he began his research
11．due to换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm
12．cover换walkread
After covering (walking) 10 miles we all felt tired
13．contribute to换 be helpfuluseful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study
14．round the corner 换 coming soon nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming) Do you have any plans
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby)
15．come to light换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light
16．have a ball换have a good time enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop we went back to school Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time )
17．come up with换think of
Jack is very clever He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas
18．set aside换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books (2004天津卷)
19．be of + n 换adj
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China
20．refer to 换talk aboutof mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous
21．can not but can not help but换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home
22．more often than not换usually
More often than not (Usually) the meaning of many words can be easily guessed
23．lest换so that in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it
24．be long for sth be long to do sth 换want to do sthwish for
I want to see you very much →
I am long to see you
25．be caught up inbe crazy aboutbe absorbed inbe addicted to换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps
26．more than换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you I would be more than glad to help(2004全国卷)
27．perfect (ly) 换good very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English He speaks English perfectly ( very well )
28．do sb athe favor 换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio
29．the other day换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of换during
In the course of (During) the mountainclimbing please help each other and pay special attention to your safety
31．the majority of换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema
32．consist of换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students
33．be worn out换 be tired broken
① After five hours’ nonstop work we were all worn out (tired)
② My shoes are worn out (broken) Please buy me a new pair
34．become of换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him
35．attend to换look after
36．on condition that换as long as
37．nevertheless换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do换try one’s best to do
40．many a 换many
41．be rushed off one’s feet 换be busy in doing
42．a handful of换a little some
43．meanwhile换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet换stand up
45．beneath换under
46．occasionally换sometimes once in while
47．for instance换for example
48．seldom换not often
49．wealthy换 rich
50．amazing换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 换in fact
二．高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars
② It is + adjn+ for sb to do sth
It is very important for us to learn computer well because it has changed our life so much
He said since it was a new model in China it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts（2008年湖北卷）
③ It is + 强调部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge
◆ more …than any other 表示高级
Among the optional courses spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else
◆ 名词句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be
◆（非限制性）定语句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School (NMET 2003)
② It was quite an experience for us both which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life (2002 北京卷)
◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well (NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV playing games and meeting people (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this a few people began to run after him（2004 辽宁卷）
④ Born in American Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor（2008年湖南卷）
◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday with nine people killed and almost eighty injured
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder with a large suitcase in his left hand
◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building →
East of the teaching building is the library
② Although we are tired we are happy→
Tired as we are we are happy
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man (2002 海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end of the universe（2007年湖南卷）
◆ 动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students (2004全国卷 Ⅳ)
③ New factories houses and roads have been built(2004 江苏卷)
◆ 巧妙改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week → No one but Tom passed the exam
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…Hardly…when…Immediately…The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started
（3）．have sbsth dodone
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken)
（4）．变换插入语位置
① However they suggest fees should be charged low →
They suggest however fees should be charged low (NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent and how well you’ve learned Chinese →
This is a good chance for you I think to show your singing talent and how well you’ve learned Chinese (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
(5) 位语代非限制性定语句
Meimei who is seven years old has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days→
Meimei a girl of thirteen has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days (2002海卷)
Shakespeare a son from a poor family a man of little education wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world（2008年湖南卷）
◆
（1）注重句子开头
① with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west we had to wave goodbye to the workers
With his help we＇ve learned how to analyze and settle problems（2006年湖南卷）
With the functions of inserting deleting moving and copying it enables us to edit test browse web page and download what we want（2009年江苏卷）
② 非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ）In order to improve our English our school held an English contest
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema he met a foreigner
（2）长短句交错（注意：应突出题句长句子非越长越）
◆◆ 相关渡语
1) 表示时间序 first then afterwards meanwhile laterfirst of all finally at last…
2) 表示空间序 near next to far from in front of on the left on one side…
3) 表示较 like unlike such as but however on the other hand on the contrary nevertheless otherwise…
4) 表示果关系 because for as a result therefore thus…
5) 表示递进关系 besides what’s more what was worse moreover furthermore in addition on top of…
6) 表示列关系 and as well as also…
7) 表示总结性 in general in a word in short on the whole to sum up in brief to conclude…
2009年12月
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高三英语教师讲评书面表达时常告诉学生说书面表达高分高级句型高级词汇学写书面表达时总认高级句型高级词汇神秘高实未必通研读优秀学生作历年高考书面表达范文发现谓高级句型高级词汇正老师反复讲解训练面列举常见高级词汇句型供学参考
．高级词汇
1．occur 换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house
2．devote换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading →
He devotes all his spare time to reading
3．seek换want look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees
4．average 换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student
5．but换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting
The film we saw last night was anything but boring
6．seat 换sit
On his way to school he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road looking worried
7．suppose 换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly
8．appreciate 换thank
Thank you very much for you help →
We appreciate your help very much Your help is much appreciated
9．the case换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true )
10．on换as soon as
As soon as he arrived he began his research →
On his arrival he began his research
11．due to换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm
12．cover换walkread
After covering (walking) 10 miles we all felt tired
13．contribute to换 be helpfuluseful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study
14．round the corner 换 coming soon nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming) Do you have any plans
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby)
15．come to light换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light
16．have a ball换have a good time enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop we went back to school Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time )
17．come up with换think of
Jack is very clever He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas
18．set aside换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books (2004天津卷)
19．be of + n 换adj
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China
20．refer to 换talk aboutof mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous
21．can not but can not help but换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home
22．more often than not换usually
More often than not (Usually) the meaning of many words can be easily guessed
23．lest换so that in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it
24．be long for sth be long to do sth 换want to do sthwish for
I want to see you very much →
I am long to see you
25．be caught up inbe crazy aboutbe absorbed inbe addicted to换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps
26．more than换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you I would be more than glad to help(2004全国卷)
27．perfect (ly) 换good very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English He speaks English perfectly ( very well )
28．do sb athe favor 换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio
29．the other day换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of换during
In the course of (During) the mountainclimbing please help each other and pay special attention to your safety
31．the majority of换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema
32．consist of换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students
33．be worn out换 be tired broken
① After five hours’ nonstop work we were all worn out (tired)
② My shoes are worn out (broken) Please buy me a new pair
34．become of换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him
35．attend to换look after
36．on condition that换as long as
37．nevertheless换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do换try one’s best to do
40．many a 换many
41．be rushed off one’s feet 换be busy in doing
42．a handful of换a little some
43．meanwhile换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet换stand up
45．beneath换under
46．occasionally换sometimes once in while
47．for instance换for example
48．seldom换not often
49．wealthy换 rich
50．amazing换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 换in fact
二．高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars
② It is + adjn+ for sb to do sth
It is very important for us to learn computer well because it has changed our life so much
He said since it was a new model in China it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts（2008年湖北卷）
③ It is + 强调部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge
◆ more …than any other 表示高级
Among the optional courses spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else
◆ 名词句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be
◆（非限制性）定语句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School (NMET 2003)
② It was quite an experience for us both which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life (2002 北京卷)
◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well (NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV playing games and meeting people (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this a few people began to run after him（2004 辽宁卷）
④ Born in American Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor（2008年湖南卷）
◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday with nine people killed and almost eighty injured
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder with a large suitcase in his left hand
◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building →
East of the teaching building is the library
② Although we are tired we are happy→
Tired as we are we are happy
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man (2002 海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end of the universe（2007年湖南卷）
◆ 动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students (2004全国卷 Ⅳ)
③ New factories houses and roads have been built(2004 江苏卷)
◆ 巧妙改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week → No one but Tom passed the exam
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…Hardly…when…Immediately…The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started
（3）．have sbsth dodone
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken)
（4）．变换插入语位置
① However they suggest fees should be charged low →
They suggest however fees should be charged low (NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent and how well you’ve learned Chinese →
This is a good chance for you I think to show your singing talent and how well you’ve learned Chinese (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
(5) 位语代非限制性定语句
Meimei who is seven years old has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days→
Meimei a girl of thirteen has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days (2002海卷)
Shakespeare a son from a poor family a man of little education wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world（2008年湖南卷）
◆
（1）注重句子开头
① with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west we had to wave goodbye to the workers
With his help we＇ve learned how to analyze and settle problems（2006年湖南卷）
With the functions of inserting deleting moving and copying it enables us to edit test browse web page and download what we want（2009年江苏卷）
② 非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ）In order to improve our English our school held an English contest
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema he met a foreigner
（2）长短句交错（注意：应突出题句长句子非越长越）
◆◆ 相关渡语
1) 表示时间序 first then afterwards meanwhile laterfirst of all finally at last…
2) 表示空间序 near next to far from in front of on the left on one side…
3) 表示较 like unlike such as but however on the other hand on the contrary nevertheless otherwise…
4) 表示果关系 because for as a result therefore thus…
5) 表示递进关系 besides what’s more what was worse moreover furthermore in addition on top of…
6) 表示列关系 and as well as also…
7) 表示总结性 in general in a word in short on the whole to sum up in brief to conclude…
2009年12月
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
