高中英语100条易错知识点汇总
名词
面考试中家常握名词数格集合名词法
1 He gave me a very good advice yesterday
句中a掉advice数名词汉语概念数词英语中数表示数量时前加a piece of类似词：news bread work paper chalk furniture information等等
2 That girl loves reading book
数名词单数孤零零放句子里前面加冠词变复数处变books
3 He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary
般表示生命东西名词格’smy mother’s car 处适宜名词修饰名词改a book shop
4 My family is watching TV
集合名词成整体单数谓语动词My family is a happy one 强调集合中体行复数谓语动词处电视体行应is改are类似词：team class audience等
5 I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket
中学阶段o结尾名词中四词变复数时加estomato potato Negro hero 余加s变复数
6 This has nothing to do with their believes（信仰没关系）
f fe 结尾词变复数时般f fe 加vesknife—knives thief—thieves roof belief直接加s变复数应believes改beliefs
二冠词
7 The boss wants to hire an useful person
aan取决面单词第音标元音an辅音auseful第音辅音应an改a类似说a European country
8 Plane is a machine that can fly
Plane数名词单数单独放句中应前加冠词变复数句a machine 前面加a变A plane
9 He played a piano at the party yesterday
a 改the 乐器前定冠词
10 The machine was invented in 1920s
in加the表示年代in加the加十复数八十年代in the 80s
11 Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day
掉the表示交通方式by直接加交通工具
三代词
代词时请注意单复数宾格形容词性物代词名词性物代词法
12 He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear
定语句先行词those speakers复数句中指示代词应复数应his改their
13 Whom do you think has left the lights on？
放疑问句特殊疑问词do you think believe guess imagine suppose等参句子成分掉疑问词句中做语格做宾语宾格句中掉do you think缺语应Whom改Who
14 The boss pretended not to see John and I
JohnI句中做宾语应I 改me
15 These books are mine those in the bag are her
Her形容词性物代词面应该加名词booksher 改hers
四数词
16 There are fourteen hundreds students in our school
Hundred thousand million score dozen等词前具体数字时加s前面没具体数字时加s of表示约百千概念 two hundred students（两百学生）hundreds of students（成百千学生）例句中应hundreds 改hundred
17 Their school is twice as larger as our school
表倍数关系asas中间形容词副词原级larger改large
18 Today’s homework is a fivehundredwords composition
单词连字符连接组成复合形容词中名词单数fivehundredwords改fivehundredword
19 Two third of the students in our school are from America
英语表达中分数分子基数词分母序数词分子时分母加sthird 改thirds
五形容词副词
形容词副词容易误形容词副词较级高级应注意重点
20 The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor
appear系动词应接形容词作表语nervously改nervous
21 The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time
句需副词修饰hardly副词意hard 副词表努力 hardly 改hard
22 This shirt is more cheaper than that one
More构成较级修饰较级more掉
23 He is the most successful of the two businessmen
两者相较时较级前定冠词三者三者mostmost改more
24 He works less harder than he used to
表… 时less加形容词副词原级harder改hard
25 The book is fairly more interesting than that one
fairly修饰形容词副词原级修饰较级副词短语：much even still far a lot a little a bit any no by far rather等fairly改rather
26 This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine
as … as中间词序as加形容词加a(n)加名词加as应改as interesting a story as the one
27 The weather here is nicer than Xizang
样事物相较weatherXizang具性应改The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang
28You shouldn＼＇t stand too closely to him
副词两种形式形容词形形容词ly构成含义close挨closely紧密紧紧
29 I would rather take a train than went by bus
词组would rather do … than do …went改go
30 Is there interesting anything at the meeting
修饰anything something everything nothing形容词放面
31 I never have seen such a person before
never类副词句中应放be动词助动词实意动词前应改I have never seen such a person before
32 The book is worth to be read
be worth doing 意值做改The book is worth reading
33 It is sure that he will succeed
sure 语certain语物sure改certain
34 He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present
alive 表语形容词偶尔做置定语alive改livingalive 放writers面
35 I don’t know that he has finished the work yet
yet 否定疑问句already肯定句yet 改already
36 He said nearly nothing at the meeting
nearly 否定词句子中almostnearly 改almost
六介词
37 He usually goes to school by his father’s car
by加名词表示种交通方式中间什加by car by bus by plane等果名词前词修饰应by外介词处by改in
38 Please wait me at the school gate
wait物动词需加介词for名词代词做宾语
39 He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years
marry with连应with改to
40 I finished the work on time under the help of him
…帮助withunder
七情态动词
41 He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on
表特握肯定判断时must表特握否定判断时can can表判断时否定句中can 改must
42 He need come here before the meeting begins
作情态动词时need否定疑问条件句中肯定句中作实意动词时应改：He needs to come here before the meeting begins
43 He used to get up very early in the morning and now he is still doing so
used to 表示常常做某事现应半句改：but now he is not doing so
44 I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished
情态动词身体现时态谈事情时情态动词加 have done needn’t 加have
45 You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow
had better 否定 better 面加not
八动词时态
英语常时态十六种般根文时间状语确定时态
46 I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow
句时时间条件方式步状语句中般现时will come改comes
47 The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes
be about to 般具体时间状语连 in ten minutes 掉
48 The boy opened his eyes for a moment looking at the captain and then died
处look非伴状语三列谓语动词looking 改looked
49 I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now
句中for加段时间作状语时谓语动词必须延续性动词处bought改kept
50 I haven’t learnt any English before I came here
已动作前发生事应该完成时应haven’t改hadn’t
九动词语态
物动词动语态时宾语变动语态物动词动语态时接宾语动语态
51 The two thieves have been disappeared
disappear 物动词动语态 been掉
52 The building built now will be our teaching building
表现正建应动语态正进行时built 前加being
53 He is being operated by the famous doctor
动语态变动语态时应注意短语动词完整性忘介词副词…做手术应operate on sboperated 加on
54 I wonder if the doctor has been sent
原应sent 加for
55 The book written by him is sold well
说书畅销指书身属性动语态句应改：The book written by him sells well
56 This history book is worthy reading
值做种说法：be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be done 句应该：This history book is worthy to be read
十非谓语动词
57 We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting
处分词作定语问题应该讨discussing改discussed
58 The girl dressed herself in red is my sister
dress物动词意…穿衣服处分词作定语修饰girl girl应逻辑宾语herself掉
59 Being seriously ill his classmates sent him to hospital
分词作状语时逻辑语句话语句应病学送医院前半句改：He being seriously ill
60 Having not seen her for many years we could hardly recognize her
现分词否定应not放现分词前面前半句应改：Not having seen her for many years
61 Seeing from the space the earth looks like a ball
分词作状语逻辑语应句话语句中球应该Seeing 改Seen
62 English is easy to learn it
句中定式作状语修饰easy English应该learn逻辑宾语it掉
63 I will get somebody repair the recorder for you
某做某事种表达法：make sb do sth have sb do sth get sb to sth repair 前加to
64 She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others
定式否定not放to前面应改：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others
65 It’s better to laugh than crying
表较时较双方应种结构名词定式两种改法：It’s better to laugh than to cry It’s better laughing than crying
66 It’s no use to send for the doctor
做某事没说成It’s no use doingto send 改sending
67 She practices to play the piano after school every day
practise 动名词作宾语to play 改playing
68 When the teacher came in he stopped listening to the teacher
stop doing 停止做件事stop to do 停正做事做件事半句应该：he stopped to listen to the teacher
十名词性句
69 We are talking about if this plan should be carried out
If whether引导动词宾语句果句做介词宾语whether引导if 改whether
70 I can not decide if to stay or not
whether定式搭配if 改whether
71 My suggestion is we try for a second time
表语句引导词that般省略we前加that
72 What will the professor say is not known yet
名词性句语序陈述句语序应改：What the professor will say is not known yet
十二状语句
73 I will go unless he invites me
句意非邀请否unless相if not 句应改成：I won’t go unless he invites me
74 Although he tried but he still couldn’t keep up with the others
although but 时句话中掉
75 I won’t stay until he comes back
含not…until句子谓语动词应点动词含until肯定句动词应延续性动词句两种改法：I will stay until he comes backI won’t leave until he comes back
十三定语句
76 An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead
定语句中表…引导词whosewho’s 改whose
77 This is the very thing which I lost yesterday
果先行词物前the only the last the very修饰时定语句引导词that
78 This is the car for that I paid a high price
定语句先行词物引导词放介词时which
79 She is one of the students who has passed the exam
定语句修饰one of 加复数名词时复数名词定语句先行词 has 改have
80 This is the place where we visited last year
定语句先行词关系代词关系副词定语句中缺缺语宾语缺关系代词缺关系副词句中visit物动词宾语where 改whichthat
81 I who is your friend can understand you
定语句谓语动词应先行词保持致is 改am
82 China is a developing country that is known to all
非限定性定语句引导词永远会thatthat 改which as
十四谓致
83 The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting
poetwriter冠词指身兼二职谓语动词应单数are改is
84 No one except my parents know it
语加except加干数量名词谓语动词语保持致know改knows类似法词短语：but besides with together with along with as well as等等
85 Your clothes is on the table over there
clothes复数句词谓语动词应复数is改are
86 The number of the students in that school are about one thousand
名语numberstudentsare 改is
87 The class was watching TV when I entered the room
class作语时成整体时谓语动词单数成成员体行时谓语动词复数般说具体行电视吃饭洗澡等属成员体行处was改were
88 The population of our country are increasing slowly now
population 单独作语谓语动词常单数果前分数百分数面复数名词时谓语动词复数：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers 处are改is
十五倒装
89 No sooner he had reached the station than the train left
no sooner 否定副词放句首时句子部分倒装句应改：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left
90 Here comes he
here 放句首时句子谓完全倒装句子语代词时谓倒装句应改：Here he comes
91 A child as he is he can speak five languages
as引导步状语句形容词副词带冠词名词放as前前半句改：Child as he is
十六虚拟语气
92She would have come if we invited her
事实相反虚拟假设句应该完成时 we 加 had
93My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them
suggestion 表语句应虚拟语气必须should加动词原形should省略处掉would would 改should
94The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now
wish 时态应该真实时态推时态has改had
95It’s time that we go to bed
句式It’s time sb did sth go 改 went
96I would rather you have another try tomorrow
词组would rather sb did sth have改had
十七There Be句型
97 There are a bag and several books on the table
There be 句式遵循谓语动词原a bag单数are改is
98 There were several people stood at the back of the room
There be句式谓语动词be动词句中动词应非谓语动词stood改standing
十八修饰语居中位置
99 We almost have written twenty compositions this term
almost样副词句中放助动词be动词实意动词前almost放have面
100 The girl has beautiful silky hair who lives high in the mountains
定语句应紧先行词改：The girl who lives high in the mountains has beautiful silky hair
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名词
面考试中家常握名词数格集合名词法
1 He gave me a very good advice yesterday
句中a掉advice数名词汉语概念数词英语中数表示数量时前加a piece of类似词：news bread work paper chalk furniture information等等
2 That girl loves reading book
数名词单数孤零零放句子里前面加冠词变复数处变books
3 He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary
般表示生命东西名词格’smy mother’s car 处适宜名词修饰名词改a book shop
4 My family is watching TV
集合名词成整体单数谓语动词My family is a happy one 强调集合中体行复数谓语动词处电视体行应is改are类似词：team class audience等
5 I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket
中学阶段o结尾名词中四词变复数时加estomato potato Negro hero 余加s变复数
6 This has nothing to do with their believes（信仰没关系）
f fe 结尾词变复数时般f fe 加vesknife—knives thief—thieves roof belief直接加s变复数应believes改beliefs
二冠词
7 The boss wants to hire an useful person
aan取决面单词第音标元音an辅音auseful第音辅音应an改a类似说a European country
8 Plane is a machine that can fly
Plane数名词单数单独放句中应前加冠词变复数句a machine 前面加a变A plane
9 He played a piano at the party yesterday
a 改the 乐器前定冠词
10 The machine was invented in 1920s
in加the表示年代in加the加十复数八十年代in the 80s
11 Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day
掉the表示交通方式by直接加交通工具
三代词
代词时请注意单复数宾格形容词性物代词名词性物代词法
12 He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear
定语句先行词those speakers复数句中指示代词应复数应his改their
13 Whom do you think has left the lights on？
放疑问句特殊疑问词do you think believe guess imagine suppose等参句子成分掉疑问词句中做语格做宾语宾格句中掉do you think缺语应Whom改Who
14 The boss pretended not to see John and I
JohnI句中做宾语应I 改me
15 These books are mine those in the bag are her
Her形容词性物代词面应该加名词booksher 改hers
四数词
16 There are fourteen hundreds students in our school
Hundred thousand million score dozen等词前具体数字时加s前面没具体数字时加s of表示约百千概念 two hundred students（两百学生）hundreds of students（成百千学生）例句中应hundreds 改hundred
17 Their school is twice as larger as our school
表倍数关系asas中间形容词副词原级larger改large
18 Today’s homework is a fivehundredwords composition
单词连字符连接组成复合形容词中名词单数fivehundredwords改fivehundredword
19 Two third of the students in our school are from America
英语表达中分数分子基数词分母序数词分子时分母加sthird 改thirds
五形容词副词
形容词副词容易误形容词副词较级高级应注意重点
20 The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor
appear系动词应接形容词作表语nervously改nervous
21 The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time
句需副词修饰hardly副词意hard 副词表努力 hardly 改hard
22 This shirt is more cheaper than that one
More构成较级修饰较级more掉
23 He is the most successful of the two businessmen
两者相较时较级前定冠词三者三者mostmost改more
24 He works less harder than he used to
表… 时less加形容词副词原级harder改hard
25 The book is fairly more interesting than that one
fairly修饰形容词副词原级修饰较级副词短语：much even still far a lot a little a bit any no by far rather等fairly改rather
26 This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine
as … as中间词序as加形容词加a(n)加名词加as应改as interesting a story as the one
27 The weather here is nicer than Xizang
样事物相较weatherXizang具性应改The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang
28You shouldn＼＇t stand too closely to him
副词两种形式形容词形形容词ly构成含义close挨closely紧密紧紧
29 I would rather take a train than went by bus
词组would rather do … than do …went改go
30 Is there interesting anything at the meeting
修饰anything something everything nothing形容词放面
31 I never have seen such a person before
never类副词句中应放be动词助动词实意动词前应改I have never seen such a person before
32 The book is worth to be read
be worth doing 意值做改The book is worth reading
33 It is sure that he will succeed
sure 语certain语物sure改certain
34 He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present
alive 表语形容词偶尔做置定语alive改livingalive 放writers面
35 I don’t know that he has finished the work yet
yet 否定疑问句already肯定句yet 改already
36 He said nearly nothing at the meeting
nearly 否定词句子中almostnearly 改almost
六介词
37 He usually goes to school by his father’s car
by加名词表示种交通方式中间什加by car by bus by plane等果名词前词修饰应by外介词处by改in
38 Please wait me at the school gate
wait物动词需加介词for名词代词做宾语
39 He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years
marry with连应with改to
40 I finished the work on time under the help of him
…帮助withunder
七情态动词
41 He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on
表特握肯定判断时must表特握否定判断时can can表判断时否定句中can 改must
42 He need come here before the meeting begins
作情态动词时need否定疑问条件句中肯定句中作实意动词时应改：He needs to come here before the meeting begins
43 He used to get up very early in the morning and now he is still doing so
used to 表示常常做某事现应半句改：but now he is not doing so
44 I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished
情态动词身体现时态谈事情时情态动词加 have done needn’t 加have
45 You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow
had better 否定 better 面加not
八动词时态
英语常时态十六种般根文时间状语确定时态
46 I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow
句时时间条件方式步状语句中般现时will come改comes
47 The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes
be about to 般具体时间状语连 in ten minutes 掉
48 The boy opened his eyes for a moment looking at the captain and then died
处look非伴状语三列谓语动词looking 改looked
49 I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now
句中for加段时间作状语时谓语动词必须延续性动词处bought改kept
50 I haven’t learnt any English before I came here
已动作前发生事应该完成时应haven’t改hadn’t
九动词语态
物动词动语态时宾语变动语态物动词动语态时接宾语动语态
51 The two thieves have been disappeared
disappear 物动词动语态 been掉
52 The building built now will be our teaching building
表现正建应动语态正进行时built 前加being
53 He is being operated by the famous doctor
动语态变动语态时应注意短语动词完整性忘介词副词…做手术应operate on sboperated 加on
54 I wonder if the doctor has been sent
原应sent 加for
55 The book written by him is sold well
说书畅销指书身属性动语态句应改：The book written by him sells well
56 This history book is worthy reading
值做种说法：be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be done 句应该：This history book is worthy to be read
十非谓语动词
57 We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting
处分词作定语问题应该讨discussing改discussed
58 The girl dressed herself in red is my sister
dress物动词意…穿衣服处分词作定语修饰girl girl应逻辑宾语herself掉
59 Being seriously ill his classmates sent him to hospital
分词作状语时逻辑语句话语句应病学送医院前半句改：He being seriously ill
60 Having not seen her for many years we could hardly recognize her
现分词否定应not放现分词前面前半句应改：Not having seen her for many years
61 Seeing from the space the earth looks like a ball
分词作状语逻辑语应句话语句中球应该Seeing 改Seen
62 English is easy to learn it
句中定式作状语修饰easy English应该learn逻辑宾语it掉
63 I will get somebody repair the recorder for you
某做某事种表达法：make sb do sth have sb do sth get sb to sth repair 前加to
64 She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others
定式否定not放to前面应改：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others
65 It’s better to laugh than crying
表较时较双方应种结构名词定式两种改法：It’s better to laugh than to cry It’s better laughing than crying
66 It’s no use to send for the doctor
做某事没说成It’s no use doingto send 改sending
67 She practices to play the piano after school every day
practise 动名词作宾语to play 改playing
68 When the teacher came in he stopped listening to the teacher
stop doing 停止做件事stop to do 停正做事做件事半句应该：he stopped to listen to the teacher
十名词性句
69 We are talking about if this plan should be carried out
If whether引导动词宾语句果句做介词宾语whether引导if 改whether
70 I can not decide if to stay or not
whether定式搭配if 改whether
71 My suggestion is we try for a second time
表语句引导词that般省略we前加that
72 What will the professor say is not known yet
名词性句语序陈述句语序应改：What the professor will say is not known yet
十二状语句
73 I will go unless he invites me
句意非邀请否unless相if not 句应改成：I won’t go unless he invites me
74 Although he tried but he still couldn’t keep up with the others
although but 时句话中掉
75 I won’t stay until he comes back
含not…until句子谓语动词应点动词含until肯定句动词应延续性动词句两种改法：I will stay until he comes backI won’t leave until he comes back
十三定语句
76 An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead
定语句中表…引导词whosewho’s 改whose
77 This is the very thing which I lost yesterday
果先行词物前the only the last the very修饰时定语句引导词that
78 This is the car for that I paid a high price
定语句先行词物引导词放介词时which
79 She is one of the students who has passed the exam
定语句修饰one of 加复数名词时复数名词定语句先行词 has 改have
80 This is the place where we visited last year
定语句先行词关系代词关系副词定语句中缺缺语宾语缺关系代词缺关系副词句中visit物动词宾语where 改whichthat
81 I who is your friend can understand you
定语句谓语动词应先行词保持致is 改am
82 China is a developing country that is known to all
非限定性定语句引导词永远会thatthat 改which as
十四谓致
83 The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting
poetwriter冠词指身兼二职谓语动词应单数are改is
84 No one except my parents know it
语加except加干数量名词谓语动词语保持致know改knows类似法词短语：but besides with together with along with as well as等等
85 Your clothes is on the table over there
clothes复数句词谓语动词应复数is改are
86 The number of the students in that school are about one thousand
名语numberstudentsare 改is
87 The class was watching TV when I entered the room
class作语时成整体时谓语动词单数成成员体行时谓语动词复数般说具体行电视吃饭洗澡等属成员体行处was改were
88 The population of our country are increasing slowly now
population 单独作语谓语动词常单数果前分数百分数面复数名词时谓语动词复数：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers 处are改is
十五倒装
89 No sooner he had reached the station than the train left
no sooner 否定副词放句首时句子部分倒装句应改：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left
90 Here comes he
here 放句首时句子谓完全倒装句子语代词时谓倒装句应改：Here he comes
91 A child as he is he can speak five languages
as引导步状语句形容词副词带冠词名词放as前前半句改：Child as he is
十六虚拟语气
92She would have come if we invited her
事实相反虚拟假设句应该完成时 we 加 had
93My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them
suggestion 表语句应虚拟语气必须should加动词原形should省略处掉would would 改should
94The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now
wish 时态应该真实时态推时态has改had
95It’s time that we go to bed
句式It’s time sb did sth go 改 went
96I would rather you have another try tomorrow
词组would rather sb did sth have改had
十七There Be句型
97 There are a bag and several books on the table
There be 句式遵循谓语动词原a bag单数are改is
98 There were several people stood at the back of the room
There be句式谓语动词be动词句中动词应非谓语动词stood改standing
十八修饰语居中位置
99 We almost have written twenty compositions this term
almost样副词句中放助动词be动词实意动词前almost放have面
100 The girl has beautiful silky hair who lives high in the mountains
定语句应紧先行词改：The girl who lives high in the mountains has beautiful silky hair
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