1 Catch
catch a cold 感受凉
catch fire 着火变流行火起
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行领会
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘气休息
catch one’s eye attention 引注目引起注意
catch sight of 见
catch up with 赶
2 Come
come along 进展发展
come along with
come across 偶尔遇见偶尔发现
come at 袭击拜见
come by 旁走
come around 苏醒恢复改变法立场
come around round to 赞成意
come back 回想起记起
come by获拜访串门
come between 离间分开产生隔阂
come down with ……病倒患…病
come down 流传
come to the point 抓住点
come into contact with ……接触
come in for 遭受(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism
come on 发生赶快
come off 发生举行 come off it 傻闹笑话出洋相
come out 发行告知结果公开宣称
come into operation 启
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止站
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相白显露
come true 梦想成真
come through 求(期)做:I asked for their help and they came through求助帮
come up to达符合辜负(live up to)
come up with 提出赶
come upon 偶然发现(遇见)
come a long way 取进展明显提高
come all the way 远道老远跑
come in handy 迟早
come into being 诞生形成
come out of (某场)出出
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回头想起
come to an agreement 达成协议
come what may
3 Do
do a favor 帮忙
do good to 益
do harm to 害
do damage 受损失
do (one) in 精疲力竭杀死
do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money生意伙伴该笔钱骗走
do away with 废掉
do (one’s) own thing 做喜欢(擅长事)事
do or die 需拼命需全力赴
do over 重做返工重新装饰(装修)
do one’s best 竭全力
4 Get
get across 穿清楚表达理解
get accustomed to get used to 惯
get along 进展相处度日
get at 暗示够着触
get away with 逃脱
get bored doing 厌倦做某事
get by (勉强)付(勉强)活溜走勉强
get down to 开始处理开始认真
get down 难
get hurt 受伤
get one’s hopes up 某产生希
get even with 扯
get going 开始
get hold of 掌握解
get in the way 挡道
get in 进入允许进入达
get in touch with ……建立联系
get somewherenowhere ()进展
get off the ground 进展突破
get off 允许离开逃脱惩罚逃避义务
get on one’s nerves ……心烦
get on 睦相处变老继续继续进行进步
5 Go
go about 流传开始做(复杂事)继续
go after 追求追逐
go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party
go around 足够供应谣言流传四处走动
go beyond 超出胜
go back on 违背(诺言等)
go by ……判断便拜访
go down 降跌消肿记住(铭记)
go Dutch 付AA制
go in (into) 详细调查事
go in for 赞成参加(考试)热衷
go off 消失变质爆炸发出响声
go off on me 发脾气
go on with go ahead 继续
go out 出泄密时停止运转熄灭约会
go out of one’s way to do sth辞辛苦做
go over 参观复仔细检查接受(赞许)
go through 通历完成
go through with …进行底完成实现
go steady (某)正式确定恋爱关系
go up 升增长涨
go under 倒闭失败垮掉
go all out 全力赴竭全力
go out of business 歇业停业
go without saying 说言喻
on the go 忙停
go through a lot of money 花钱
6 Keep
keep an eye on sth 密切注视
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with ……保持联系
keep pace with ……步前进
keep off 避开
keep back 隐瞒(信息)拒告诉保留储存
for keeps 永久
keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)
keep one’s finger crossed 祝……运
keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视
keep (one’s) head above water (通持续努力)生存继续勉强付
keep track of 追踪知道理解
keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静
keep up with 继续
keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
keep cool 保持冷静
keep count on 保持联系
keep sth in mind ……记心
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某做某事
keep(sth)to oneself 交保守某事
keep one’s opinion idea to oneself 想法告诉
7 Make
make a fuss 惊怪题做
make advances 取进展
make war 发动战争
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快玩晚
make a day of it 做整天
make a living 谋生
make a comeback 东山起
make a face 扮鬼脸
make away with 走偷走
make a point of 坚持
make believe 假装假扮
make certain 肯定确认
make do 凑合
make ends meet 收支衡
make friends 交朋友
make for 利助
make it 成功
make light of 认…重
make much of 重视
make the deadline 赶期限
make a fortune make big bucks 挣钱
make no difference 毫区
make a difference 影响关系
make out 辨认出理解填写
make off with (迅速)走偷走
8 Put
put an end to put a stop to 终止
put aside 撇开
put across 沟通交流理解
put away ……放回原处收起
put by 留存积蓄
put down ……记镇压贬低起
put forward 提出
put off 延期
put into practice 实践
put on 穿演
put sth in order ……弄整齐
put to use
put up举起安顿参建立
put up with 容忍忍受
put up to (doing)怂恿唆
put out 熄灭解雇…添麻烦犯
put out with 某生气
put out by 某事生气
put through to 电话接通
put over on 欺骗愚弄
9 Take
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利
take after 仿效(相貌脾气性格)…相似
take care of 顾
take effect 生效
take(sb)for a ride 欺骗蒙骗(某)
take charge of 负责理
take in 接减改理解明白欺骗
take into account take account of ……考虑进
take into consideration 考虑
take it easy 紧张慢慢
take it for granted ……成理然
take measures take steps 采取措施步骤
take off 起飞
take one’s time doing sth容迫做某事
take over 接接收
have what it takes 力够
take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角批评指桑骂槐
take place 代发生出现
take out sth on sb 某出气
take turns 轮流
take up占着手
take a break 休息放松
take a close look 仔细
10 Turn
turn around 转身
at every turn 处时时
in turn 轮流→(反义)out of turn
turn down 关拒绝
turn in hand in交
turn into ……变成
turn off 关闭
turn away (某)发走 turn bluegreen 冻青紫羡慕嫉妒
turn on 开
turn over 移交三考虑翻转
turn over a new leaf 改变(尤指)改新
turn to 翻转求助
turn(one’s) stomach 恶心作呕
turn up 突然发现找出现 turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝
turn out 结果培养生产扮
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