学英语四级写作技巧简介
学英语四级写作技巧简介
——文章结构
英文写作直学生弱项四级考试家担心写作问题先简单介绍文章结构问题谈方面
四级写作般三段式展开题目求中通常包含三点点段（记住定分段）第段提出问题第二段分析问题第三段解决问题历年真题例2006年12月题目Spring Festival Gala on CCTV求：1许喜欢春节晚会2提出取消春节晚会3法喜欢春节晚会正常现象应该作问题开端进行简短介绍提出取消春节晚会重点必须出相应篇幅做详细阐述表明观点实问作者态度解决矛盾方法2006年6月题目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program 求：1校学生会组织次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者2次志愿活动目容安排3报名条件联系方式三段式结构第段提出问题——告家会举办次暑假志愿活动第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动相关信息第三段解决问题——样加入志愿活动（报名信息）年考写简历写演讲稿述社会现象等题目总跳出三段式学生必须掌握写三段式作文
总说三点注意：1开篇点题文章字数限必须采取开门见山方法开篇点题说第段第句话提出问题前修饰导入成分太长般第三句清楚突出问题点出2中间段阐述必须清楚中间段全文核心部分做阐述清楚证充分致性连贯性条理性般题句扩展句组成题句观点高度浓缩应该言简意赅扩展句题句详细阐述应该做理充分容致3结尾段进行总结提出解决问题方法总结观点重申重复外结尾定升华停留问题描述然存问题必须想办法解决
开端述结尾问题家敬请期回吧然会家久等)
写作力法口气提高家必须时勤修苦练
二——突出题
Well begun is a half done开头值注意问题确定文章留first impression中国喜欢先讲道理出结西方惯先定义慢慢解释西方思维方式写文章开头时候突出题拐弯抹角
常见开头写作方法致面种：
1引述名言谚语
eg You have to believe in yourself That＇s the secret of success Charles Chaplin ever said In my opinion selfconfidence is the first element on the way to your goalAs the old saying goesKnowledge is power The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books So some students argue thatwe should read extensively
It is well known to us all that
2 较
eg Some people say while others claim that
Some people believe but others argue that
Old people often feel that but for the young it is
3 提出问题
eg： What constitutes enough information for the decisionmaker It＇s impossible to put a number on it but
Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled Different people have different answers
Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications If such misfortuns occurs what is your response Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way
4数引证（般图作文中）
eg As we can see in the charts(柱状图圆形百分图)the number of Chinese people who go abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002
As is clearly shown in the charts there is an increasing number of people who own a car during the recent three years
The figures in this graph（曲线图）show us that
According to the graph we can find that
It can be seen from the table（图表表格）that
5 陈述现状
eg With the rapid development of the interview is becoming more and more important in jobhunting
Because of the development of great changes have occured in the educational system of China
Nowadays mobilphone is very popular with college students(受学生欢迎)In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students （年里四级考试舞弊现象学生中然普遍）
It is wellaccepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society (意识现社会中普遍存诚实现象)
There is a heated debate over private car
Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy
偏离题写作中忌讳意味着考生做30分钟白工避免问题定仔细省题弄清楚考题求写议文说明文记叙文然确定文章题致思路
三——题句扩展句
明确题目求确定立意应该根题意构思出文章框架结构中写题句关键步骤
述段落包含题句题句（topic sentence）反映段落中心思想体现文章整体结构读者作者思路目然写题句必须注意方面：
1题句必须完整句子文章旨密切相关
2题句般general sentence容明确具体
3题句涵广便展开细节述
写篇述计算器文章题思想反映计算器帮助快速解决算术问题分赖计算器会脑良影响题句应该紧扣计算器利弊方面
eg Calculators can obveousely benefit us
However overusing calculators will also do some harm to us
果句子够具体明确段落题便模糊清进步阐述时会失方感：To improve English proficiency one needs to acquire some skills 句话中some skills太泛读者弄清底方面技技巧改成：To improve reading ability one needs to acquire some reading skills 样含义清楚范围明确便细节描述
果句子涉面太窄够general没进步讨余样句子适合作题句：Today more and more women are going out to work 句话含义非常清楚没进行详细阐述必身细节句解释题句
题句确定必须足够细节支持题句提出观点出充分力证扩展句务扩展句段落干部分题句中心思想详细解释特点：1清晰详实2条理分明3容致：题句：Cellphone is one of the most popular means of communication 接扩展句应该紧中心意思条理进行阐述：（扩展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment take a message for others discuss a question and so on （扩展句2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a notice两句话说明手机社交功递进序排列读者更理解题句含义具说服力
四——段落展开
题句扩展句构成段落文章段落什样特点呢？
1段落致性
段落题句说段落中心思想核心段落中句子围绕中心展开铺述切题句没
直接关系句子舍弃掉：However fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the whole society First of all fake commodities may cause losses to consumers Meanwhile fake commodities may harm people＇s health sometimes even lives And in the 1998 fatal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province for example a peasant produced alcohol dreaming of becoming rich overnight which with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned caused great
sufferings to the victims and shocked the whole country as well Therefore it is really high time we took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake
commodities 第句显然题句作者三扩展句进行说明句话题句密切相关结尾句整段述做升华段落符合致性原
2段落连贯性
段落具体语言容连贯性段落中句子符合定条理逻辑序句句间衔接紧密度然流畅样反映出清晰思路：It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life In the past people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare Today various vehicles ships and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to Not only does modern transportation bring people much
convenience but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance What is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do more work and learn more knowledge 第句话点明题然通古展开述时间序排列条理清楚语句连贯然
逻辑序安排细节段落连贯方法常序四种：时间序空间序演绎法纳法演绎法先通题句出般总体观点然出扩展句摆具体事实体现般具体序纳法先具体事实细节概括总结出中道理规律体现具体般序
段落连贯方法二适连接手段般指关联词问题次详许述
五——段落连贯性
确定条条扩展句样句子流畅连贯组合起呢？便关联词发挥作时候英语中句句间段段间般连词关联词连接通词读者够清楚明白文章前逻辑联系适关联词四级写作必备技家应该引起特重视常关联词分四类：
1列举类
列举法常议文中作者提出点通列举出系列事实进行说明证列举类关联词：
first(ly) second(ly) finally for one thing for another on the one hand on the other hand moreover furthermore what＇s more in addition besides first of all in the first place in the second place (at)last then next the last but not the least
2举例类
举例法事例数中心观点进行说明证方法举例类关联词：
for example for instance such as like takefor example a case in point namely in other words that is especially in particular
3较
较两种两种事物进行较辨出相似处事物进行辨差异指出特征质类关联词：but however yet otherwise while in contrast by contrast on the contrary similarly likewise like conversely rather than instead on the other hand equally nevertheless nonetheless unlike still in the same way compared with
4 果类
as a result since because(of) thanks to due to owing to for this reason hence thus therefore on thisthat account on account of consequently
5 总结类
总结法指表达观点举例子进行总结出概括类关联词：
in this case according to in a word in brief in short to sum up
六——四级写作万句型
1）第段：
（1）现状说明：文章开头语句
1When asked about When it comes to Faced with mostmany people believe that but other people consider it differently regard it as
2 When it comes to people＇s opinions differ Some hold the opinion that while others claim that
3 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role view idea of Some people claim that while others believe that
4 There is a general discussion today about the problem issue of Those who
criticize argue that They believe that But people who advocate on the other hand argue that
5 Most people are of the opinion that But I personally believe that
6 Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that
7 Now it is generally acknowledged that but I doubt whether
（2) 图表描述：描写图片数语句
1 In 1990 it increaseddecreased from to
2 By comparison with 1998 it decreasedincreased by
3 The figure has nearly doubledcompared with as against that of last year
4 It has increased decreased almost twice six times compared with
5 The number is twice four times half as much as that of 1990
6 It accounts for takes up percent of the total(占……例)
7 The number was more than less than a half third quater of the 1990 total
2）第二段：
（1）原列举：解释原语句
1 The phenomenonchange in mainly result from the fact that
2 One may regard the phenomenon as a sign of response to
3 There are many causes reasons for this dramatic growthdecrease First Second Finally
4 A number of factors can account for the change in
5 Another contributory factor of is
6 Why do people For one thing for another One reason is Another is Perhaps the primary reason is
7 is also responsible for the rise decrease in
（2）观点陈述：较驳斥语句
I．较语句
1 The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B
2 Good as A is it has its own disadvantages For one thing it for another it
3 Although A has enormous much considerable a distinct advantage over B it can not compete with B in
4 A＇s advantage sounds ridiculous means nothing when B＇s advantages are considered
II．驳斥语句
1 Although a lot of people believe that I doubt wonder whether the argument bears much analysis close examination
2 As opposed to widely held ideas I believe think argue that
3 Although the popular belief idea is that (a) current study survey indicates that
4 They may be right about but they seem to neglect fail to mention consider the fact that
5 Although it is widely accepted that it is unlikely to be true that
6 It is true that but this is not to say it doesn＇t mean that
7 There isare absolutely no in fact every reason(s) for us to believe accept resist reject that
8 What these people fail to understand consider mention is that
9 You One may think argue say that It probably will But
10 It is one thing to believe that but it is quite another to say that
3）第三段：
结束语：文章结尾语句
1 From what has been discussed above Taking into account all these features Judging from all evidence offered we may safely draw the conclusion that
2 All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that
3 It is (high) time that we placed great emphasis on
4 It is (high) time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of
5 There is little doubt no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of
6 It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation
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学英语四级写作技巧简介
——文章结构
英文写作直学生弱项四级考试家担心写作问题先简单介绍文章结构问题谈方面
四级写作般三段式展开题目求中通常包含三点点段（记住定分段）第段提出问题第二段分析问题第三段解决问题历年真题例2006年12月题目Spring Festival Gala on CCTV求：1许喜欢春节晚会2提出取消春节晚会3法喜欢春节晚会正常现象应该作问题开端进行简短介绍提出取消春节晚会重点必须出相应篇幅做详细阐述表明观点实问作者态度解决矛盾方法2006年6月题目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program 求：1校学生会组织次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者2次志愿活动目容安排3报名条件联系方式三段式结构第段提出问题——告家会举办次暑假志愿活动第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动相关信息第三段解决问题——样加入志愿活动（报名信息）年考写简历写演讲稿述社会现象等题目总跳出三段式学生必须掌握写三段式作文
总说三点注意：1开篇点题文章字数限必须采取开门见山方法开篇点题说第段第句话提出问题前修饰导入成分太长般第三句清楚突出问题点出2中间段阐述必须清楚中间段全文核心部分做阐述清楚证充分致性连贯性条理性般题句扩展句组成题句观点高度浓缩应该言简意赅扩展句题句详细阐述应该做理充分容致3结尾段进行总结提出解决问题方法总结观点重申重复外结尾定升华停留问题描述然存问题必须想办法解决
开端述结尾问题家敬请期回吧然会家久等)
写作力法口气提高家必须时勤修苦练
二——突出题
Well begun is a half done开头值注意问题确定文章留first impression中国喜欢先讲道理出结西方惯先定义慢慢解释西方思维方式写文章开头时候突出题拐弯抹角
常见开头写作方法致面种：
1引述名言谚语
eg You have to believe in yourself That＇s the secret of success Charles Chaplin ever said In my opinion selfconfidence is the first element on the way to your goalAs the old saying goesKnowledge is power The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books So some students argue thatwe should read extensively
It is well known to us all that
2 较
eg Some people say while others claim that
Some people believe but others argue that
Old people often feel that but for the young it is
3 提出问题
eg： What constitutes enough information for the decisionmaker It＇s impossible to put a number on it but
Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled Different people have different answers
Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications If such misfortuns occurs what is your response Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way
4数引证（般图作文中）
eg As we can see in the charts(柱状图圆形百分图)the number of Chinese people who go abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002
As is clearly shown in the charts there is an increasing number of people who own a car during the recent three years
The figures in this graph（曲线图）show us that
According to the graph we can find that
It can be seen from the table（图表表格）that
5 陈述现状
eg With the rapid development of the interview is becoming more and more important in jobhunting
Because of the development of great changes have occured in the educational system of China
Nowadays mobilphone is very popular with college students(受学生欢迎)In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students （年里四级考试舞弊现象学生中然普遍）
It is wellaccepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society (意识现社会中普遍存诚实现象)
There is a heated debate over private car
Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy
偏离题写作中忌讳意味着考生做30分钟白工避免问题定仔细省题弄清楚考题求写议文说明文记叙文然确定文章题致思路
三——题句扩展句
明确题目求确定立意应该根题意构思出文章框架结构中写题句关键步骤
述段落包含题句题句（topic sentence）反映段落中心思想体现文章整体结构读者作者思路目然写题句必须注意方面：
1题句必须完整句子文章旨密切相关
2题句般general sentence容明确具体
3题句涵广便展开细节述
写篇述计算器文章题思想反映计算器帮助快速解决算术问题分赖计算器会脑良影响题句应该紧扣计算器利弊方面
eg Calculators can obveousely benefit us
However overusing calculators will also do some harm to us
果句子够具体明确段落题便模糊清进步阐述时会失方感：To improve English proficiency one needs to acquire some skills 句话中some skills太泛读者弄清底方面技技巧改成：To improve reading ability one needs to acquire some reading skills 样含义清楚范围明确便细节描述
果句子涉面太窄够general没进步讨余样句子适合作题句：Today more and more women are going out to work 句话含义非常清楚没进行详细阐述必身细节句解释题句
题句确定必须足够细节支持题句提出观点出充分力证扩展句务扩展句段落干部分题句中心思想详细解释特点：1清晰详实2条理分明3容致：题句：Cellphone is one of the most popular means of communication 接扩展句应该紧中心意思条理进行阐述：（扩展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment take a message for others discuss a question and so on （扩展句2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a notice两句话说明手机社交功递进序排列读者更理解题句含义具说服力
四——段落展开
题句扩展句构成段落文章段落什样特点呢？
1段落致性
段落题句说段落中心思想核心段落中句子围绕中心展开铺述切题句没
直接关系句子舍弃掉：However fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the whole society First of all fake commodities may cause losses to consumers Meanwhile fake commodities may harm people＇s health sometimes even lives And in the 1998 fatal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province for example a peasant produced alcohol dreaming of becoming rich overnight which with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned caused great
sufferings to the victims and shocked the whole country as well Therefore it is really high time we took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake
commodities 第句显然题句作者三扩展句进行说明句话题句密切相关结尾句整段述做升华段落符合致性原
2段落连贯性
段落具体语言容连贯性段落中句子符合定条理逻辑序句句间衔接紧密度然流畅样反映出清晰思路：It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life In the past people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare Today various vehicles ships and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to Not only does modern transportation bring people much
convenience but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance What is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do more work and learn more knowledge 第句话点明题然通古展开述时间序排列条理清楚语句连贯然
逻辑序安排细节段落连贯方法常序四种：时间序空间序演绎法纳法演绎法先通题句出般总体观点然出扩展句摆具体事实体现般具体序纳法先具体事实细节概括总结出中道理规律体现具体般序
段落连贯方法二适连接手段般指关联词问题次详许述
五——段落连贯性
确定条条扩展句样句子流畅连贯组合起呢？便关联词发挥作时候英语中句句间段段间般连词关联词连接通词读者够清楚明白文章前逻辑联系适关联词四级写作必备技家应该引起特重视常关联词分四类：
1列举类
列举法常议文中作者提出点通列举出系列事实进行说明证列举类关联词：
first(ly) second(ly) finally for one thing for another on the one hand on the other hand moreover furthermore what＇s more in addition besides first of all in the first place in the second place (at)last then next the last but not the least
2举例类
举例法事例数中心观点进行说明证方法举例类关联词：
for example for instance such as like takefor example a case in point namely in other words that is especially in particular
3较
较两种两种事物进行较辨出相似处事物进行辨差异指出特征质类关联词：but however yet otherwise while in contrast by contrast on the contrary similarly likewise like conversely rather than instead on the other hand equally nevertheless nonetheless unlike still in the same way compared with
4 果类
as a result since because(of) thanks to due to owing to for this reason hence thus therefore on thisthat account on account of consequently
5 总结类
总结法指表达观点举例子进行总结出概括类关联词：
in this case according to in a word in brief in short to sum up
六——四级写作万句型
1）第段：
（1）现状说明：文章开头语句
1When asked about When it comes to Faced with mostmany people believe that but other people consider it differently regard it as
2 When it comes to people＇s opinions differ Some hold the opinion that while others claim that
3 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role view idea of Some people claim that while others believe that
4 There is a general discussion today about the problem issue of Those who
criticize argue that They believe that But people who advocate on the other hand argue that
5 Most people are of the opinion that But I personally believe that
6 Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that
7 Now it is generally acknowledged that but I doubt whether
（2) 图表描述：描写图片数语句
1 In 1990 it increaseddecreased from to
2 By comparison with 1998 it decreasedincreased by
3 The figure has nearly doubledcompared with as against that of last year
4 It has increased decreased almost twice six times compared with
5 The number is twice four times half as much as that of 1990
6 It accounts for takes up percent of the total(占……例)
7 The number was more than less than a half third quater of the 1990 total
2）第二段：
（1）原列举：解释原语句
1 The phenomenonchange in mainly result from the fact that
2 One may regard the phenomenon as a sign of response to
3 There are many causes reasons for this dramatic growthdecrease First Second Finally
4 A number of factors can account for the change in
5 Another contributory factor of is
6 Why do people For one thing for another One reason is Another is Perhaps the primary reason is
7 is also responsible for the rise decrease in
（2）观点陈述：较驳斥语句
I．较语句
1 The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B
2 Good as A is it has its own disadvantages For one thing it for another it
3 Although A has enormous much considerable a distinct advantage over B it can not compete with B in
4 A＇s advantage sounds ridiculous means nothing when B＇s advantages are considered
II．驳斥语句
1 Although a lot of people believe that I doubt wonder whether the argument bears much analysis close examination
2 As opposed to widely held ideas I believe think argue that
3 Although the popular belief idea is that (a) current study survey indicates that
4 They may be right about but they seem to neglect fail to mention consider the fact that
5 Although it is widely accepted that it is unlikely to be true that
6 It is true that but this is not to say it doesn＇t mean that
7 There isare absolutely no in fact every reason(s) for us to believe accept resist reject that
8 What these people fail to understand consider mention is that
9 You One may think argue say that It probably will But
10 It is one thing to believe that but it is quite another to say that
3）第三段：
结束语：文章结尾语句
1 From what has been discussed above Taking into account all these features Judging from all evidence offered we may safely draw the conclusion that
2 All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that
3 It is (high) time that we placed great emphasis on
4 It is (high) time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of
5 There is little doubt no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of
6 It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation
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