专业四级历年写作真题_及应试写作指南


    专业四级历年写作真题_应试写作指南
    英语专业四级历年写作真题
    1992My View on Reading Extensively
    1993My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future
    1994TV a good thing or a bad thing
    1995Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a parttime job in their spare time Discuss the
    advantages and disadvantages of this trend
    1996Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school Now you have
    been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled
    The Main Difference between My College Life and My Middle School Life
    1997Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students You either agree
    or disagree with them
    More pressure from academic studies does (does not) good to us
    1998It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars trucks etc) are a major source of air pollution in cities Your are to
    suggest only ONE way to solve the problem One way to solve the problem
    1999We see advertisements on television everyday Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits but others
    don’t think so What is your opinion
    A major advantagedisadvantage of advertising on television
    2000SECTION A COMPOSITION
    Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic College life should be varied and colourful And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it However at present there is much room for improvement in this regard Write an article to the university radio entitled The Importance of Extracurricular Activities
    SECTION B NOTEWRITING
    Write on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par ttime library assistant who can work at weekends You think that your classmate George is a suitable person for this vacancy Write him a note telling him w hat you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview
    2001SECTION A COMPOSITION
    Travel has become part of our life And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic Travel Broadens the Mind 
    SECTION B NOTEWRITING
    Write on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher Profess or Wang Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting
    2002 SECTION A COMPOSITION
    Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health And they have different ways to stay healthy For example some exercise every day others try to keep a balanced diet What do you think is the best way to stay healthy Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic The Best Way To Stay Healthy
    SECTION B NOTEWRITING
    Write a note of about 50 60 words based on the following situation You have heard that your friend Jack wishes to sell his walkman Write him a note expressing your interest in it asking him about its condition and offering a price for it April 23
    Dear Jack
    Hearing that you wish to sell your walkman I’m so glad to know it because my walkman has been lost several days ago and I need it to help study English now
    Could you give me a description of your walkman The price I can offer is no more than 100 yuan Hope the deal can be done between us
    Yours
    Xxx
    2003 SECTION A COMPOSITION
    People in modern society live under a lot of pressure from education career or family So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic The importance of Keeping A Good Mood
    SECTION B NOTEWRITING
    Write on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation Your friend Clare has invited you to her housewarming party this weekend However you will be away then Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her
    2004 SECTION A COMPOSITION
    Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other So some say that phones will kill letter writing What is your opinion Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic Will Phones Kill Letter Writing
    SECTION B NOTEWRITING
    Write on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation Your friend Jane has failed in the final exam and is feeling very unhappy about it Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement
    2005 SECTION A COMPOSITION
    The students' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester and they are inviting students to
    contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included Write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic My Idea of A University Arts Festival
    SECTION B NOTEWRITING
    Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop bandorchestra Write a note to your friend HildaMike describing briefly what it is and inviting herhim to come with you
    2006Section A Composition
    Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing Guangzhou Xi 'an Chengdu Shanghai Wuhan Nanjing and Shenyang The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better what do you think Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a compositions of about 200 words
    Section B Notewriting
    Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation
    You have got to know that you classmate Michael is organizing a weekend excursion for the class and you are thinking of joining the trip Write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion
    2007 SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]
    Nowadays the Internet has become part of people’s life and million of young people have made friends online Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic
    Is It Wise to Make Friends Online
    SECTION B NOTEWRITING [10 MIN]
    Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation
    Your classmate Jimmy is head of the university’s swimming club He has invited you to join the club but you like some other sport Write him a note declining and explaining why
    2008 SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]
    December 5th is International Volunteers Day Since 1985 when the United Nations announced the special day tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need China now has 45 million registered volunteers who have provided more than 45 billion hours of volunteer work What can you gain from volunteering
    Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic
    The Benefits of Volunteering
    SECTION B NOTEWRITING [10 MIN]
    Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation
    Jane your classmate is thinking of subscribing to an Englishlanguage newspaper And you would like to recommend one to her Write a note telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper
    样获专业四级写作高分
    阅卷老师留美第印象
    想作文获高分显易见必须文章约1分钟阅读时间迅速阅卷老师脑海中形成较兴奋点首先作文写作时间35分钟合理时间安排
    10+20+5前面10分钟读题审题 构思列提纲接着20分钟提纲写作5分钟检查润色合理时间安排写出优秀 作文必少第步次卷面设置整洁令赏心悦目段开头应该缩进留四字母位置作文排版应该23少13留余卷面写密密麻麻字体字迹工整段落方面英语专业四级考试作文特点决定作文写法基框架三段
    次形式外作文 容尤重阅卷老师阅卷般第段语言第二段结构求考生作文开头部分段第句定写英文出现拼写语法错误 语言道外求作文层次感系列表示逻辑关系连词渡语词表示思路清晰and however furthermore also what’s more等外等句式结构for one thing for anotherOn the one hand on the other hand等增加文章层次感
    总议文语言求体现三方面:①恰逻辑词表现文章逻辑性②注意然段题句运然段表现出文章逻辑性段中题句说明点目然感觉③注意句型结构量样化
    () 写作题性质
    写作表达思想种重手段称comprehensive test综合测试体现学生综合运语言力仅考核考生词汇掌握语法应 时考查学生表达力思维逻辑性条理性知道学英语需掌握四种技:听说读写听读语言input(输入)程听力阅读测试考查学者动英文技说写语言output(输出)程口语写作测试考查学者动英文技学者动英文水高动英文水听力理解材料难度口语容阅读理解材料难度写作见两年基础专业课学学者应该重点放动英文水转化成动英文水 旦脑量语言输出达出口成章笔神境界
    (二)英语专业四级写作求
    (1) 根种听读材料笔头回答问题复述容写摘写提纲记笔记
    (2) 根题目列出写作提纲时写出200~250词短文
    (3) 均求做容完整条理清楚语法基正确语言通恰
    (4) 写般书信通知便条请帖填写简单表格格式正确语言体
    写作课培养学生初步写作力包括提纲文章摘短文简单常应文
    (三)考试纲英语专业写作求规定
    (1) 测试目:英语专业基础阶段英语教学纲求检查学生基础阶 段末期英语写作力
    (2) 题型:观试题Section A Composition写作文Section B Notewriting写便条
    (3)测试求:
    a) 作文 :求根题目列出写作提纲图表数字统计表等(附写作提纲) 写篇200词短文
    做容切题完整条理清楚文章结构严谨语法正确语言通恰作文类说明文议文记叙文考试时间35分钟
    b) 便条:求根提示写约50~60词便条通知请帖等求做格式正确语言体考试时间10分钟
    (四)英语专业四级写作评分标准
    (1)容切题丰富文章通表达清楚
    (2)行文流畅
    (3)组织严密逻辑性强
    (4)句型样化句法结构正确
    (五)高分密招
    学者翻开作文书籍想开武功秘籍希5字母trick(技巧) 技巧固然十分重应试准备中常常需70基础30技巧里提醒 家高估技巧作犹武片中想某某宝典剑法需付出惨痛代价
    1 考场中常常感话说该办
    确考场中考生紧张常常会出现脑片空白10分钟动笔种考场中思维短路现象两种策
    策:特殊般联想法考生作文话题知该动笔时联想关该 话题具体事件具体事件中提炼出观点观点反弹回topic具体事件观点例The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV文章题目时果知笔联想具体电视节目提电视节目会然然想新闻联播新闻联播处呢 然开拓视野解世界时会联想暴力片色情片童身心健康发展利
    策二:正说反说法考生写作中感观点空洞茫然易理清楚甚知谈起时正反两方面议题进行摆事实讲道理果样会样 果样会样
    策三:字数够例子凑
    2 写作中遇会表达词语该办
    母语中文学者中文词汇量英文词汇量英文写作中遇表 达词语正常事情考生遇会拼写单词时绞脑汁冥思苦想结果造成思维短路偿失实种情况两种策
    策:义词代
    篇作文中会单词认 英文中单词表达义think agree claim maintain argue believe h old suggest view…as regard…as consider…(as)单词目前 nowadays these years recently lately currently at present外 义词收集运助考生写作中词样化
    策二:考生写作中找该词 义词解释性语言进行阐述时考生考虑义词义词代
    义词事物概括性抽象性说明义词事物具体表现形式Owing a Car 篇文章谈拥汽车弊端中点汽车会排放出氧化碳(carbon oxide)二氧化 碳(carbon dioxide)空气造成污染然果知道拼写更知该 释义氧化碳二氧化碳时义词poisonous gases表示 氧化碳二氧化碳毒气体Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(
    学生该走出校园解世界)提纲第二点求学生解社会途径( 众媒体社会服务等)众媒体mass media社会服务social service 果考生会表达提纲里明确规定写时义词代众媒 体具体表现形式TVradio newspaper internet社会服务具体表现形式par t|time job tutoring等考生写作中遇会表达单词时应该沉着冷静 考虑义词义词义词代
    关便条
    便条种简单书信然容简单独特风格目快新信息通知求者活动时间点转告方常见便条欠条留言请假条等特点:
    (5)词体恰丰富(6)语法正确(7)拼写标点正确书写整洁
    1 文语言量通俗口语化简单扼直截需客套语言In a roundabout way
    2 便条简单中心务必突出更注明活动时间点
    3 便条需邮寄信封通常请代转交时写留言板留言簿
    基写作格式:
    便条容类型相灵活变通类便条必须包括基素:
    1)Date2)Salutation称呼3)Body正文 4)Signature
    评分标准:
    格式四素错处扣1分
    超字数(20)字数达(40)扣1分
    语法拼写错误3扣1分 容否交清楚占重
    常见错误
    写日期日期格式学生惯太写
    右方
    署名应该标点符号学生惯点
    句号
    结束语署名写行
    Yours写成Your
    月日年写法
    Jan 1 Feb 1 March 9April 9May 9June 9July 9Aug 9Oct 9Nov 9Dec 9 2003
    实例分析:
    Oct 12
    日期写右角年份月日间必须逗号隔开月日
    Dear Jenny (左边顶格写起成行称呼需加标点英国惯语逗号美国惯号)
    Star Wars is on at Cinecenter at 730 We’ll meet you there at 715 for a quick coffee first It’ll probably go on for 2 hours Pizza afterwards
    Sincerely yours
    Tom
    说明:
    述样例缩进式书信格式(indented form)果项容顶格写话齐头式书信格式(full block form)两种格式便混合通常写信时正文结束前通常需采结束语告知方信正文部分已写完便条中定非结束语
    常结束语:
    1 Looking forward to your early reply
    2 Hoping to hear from you soon
    3 We look forward to your reply at your earliest
    convenience
    4 I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles
    常Complimentary closing Sincerely yours
    样例:
    请假条:写假条重说明原请假期限
    Jan 10th
    Dear Ms Jiang
    5 Please let us know if you want more information 6 Please remember me to your family 7 With best regards to your family 8 All the best 结束语加逗号 语言体便情景正式句子结构词
    I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days I will go back to school as soon as I recover
    Yours respectfully
    Tian Ye
    邀请信
    Jan 1
    Dear Laura
    We are going to have a tea party to celebrate my parents’ fiftieth anniversary of their marriage and certainly we wish you and John would come It’s next Thursday August 10th at six O’clock
    We do hope you can make it as Peter and I are expecting with great pleasure to see you both
    Yours
    Amy
    欠条:留字表示欠某某物条需写明钱物名称数量立日期涂改
    Sept 16th 2002
    Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows A copy of English History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weirena copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxinand a copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
    Wu Zhuo
    From the Office of Social Science Department

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