2016 年 6 月学英语六级考试真题（第套）解析
Part I Writing
参考范文
When it comes to the issues of living in the virtual world opinions vary from person to person Some people believe that the virtual world will enlighten us while others worry that it will ruin our daily lives As I see it people are indulging too much in the virtual world through social networks online games and virtual reality With computers and virtual social networks becoming pervasive it can easily be imagined that people’s lives will be absolutely changed in future generations There is no need for people to do hard and complicated work themselves anymore instead mass human labor will be replaced by a few computer programs The increased use of computer programs to accomplish tasks will naturally isolate people and hinder communication between them Consequently people may be increasingly indifferent and coldblooded towards others As more and more people choose to live in the virtual world it is time that we decided our stance on this issue
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
Conversation One
话题预测根选项中 market research consultantdesignpromote products 等词预测篇话
工作关
正确答案1—4 D A D B
听力原文
M So how long have you been a market research consultant
W Well I started straight after finishing university
M Did you study market research
W Yeah and it really helped me to get into the industry but I have to say that it’s more important to get experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what you’re interested in
M So what are you interested in
W Well at the moment I specialize in quantitative advertising research which means that I do two types of projects Trackers which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time The only problem with trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time But you do build up a good relationship with the client I also do a couple of adhoc jobs which are much shorter projects
M What exactly do you mean by adhoc jobs
W It’s basically when companies need quick answers to their questions about their consumers’ habits They just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out for example so the time you spend on an adhoc project tends to be fairly short
M Which do you prefer trackers or adhoc
W I like doing both and in fact I need to do both at the same time to keep me from going crazy I need the variety
M Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client
W Well together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research I then design a questionnaire
Once the interviewers have been briefed I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines Once the final charts and tables are ready I have to check them and organize a presentation
M Hmm one last question what do you like and dislike about your job
W As I said variety is important and as for what I don’t like it has to be the checking of charts and tables
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard
1 What position does the woman hold in the company
2 What does the woman specialize in at the moment
3 What does the woman say about trackers
4 What does the woman dislike about her job
试题解析
话题分类工作职场
话意 话关市场研究顾问话 话中女士 tracker adhoc 两项工作务进行描述
1 考核技语义理解
D) 答案解析根话中男士问题 So how long have you been a market research consultant（市场调 查顾问职做久） 女士回答 I started straight after finishing university（毕业开始事 工作） 知女士工作市场调查顾问D 项原文重述选 D
2 考核技语义理解
A) 答案解析原文提 I specialize in quantitative advertising research（专门事量化广告调研） A 项 原文述相符
3 考核技出结
D) 答案解析原文提 Trackers which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time（追踪表单间断项目长期观察趋势顾客满意度） D 项原文
义转述
4 考核技出结
B) 答案解析话提 as for what I don’t like it has to be the checking of charts and tables（ 喜欢必须检查图表） B 项原文相选 B
Conversation Two
话题预测根选项中 universitieseducation 预测篇话教育关
正确答案5—8 A B C C
听力原文
W Hello I’m here with Frederick Now Fred you went to university in Canada
M Yeah that’s right
W OK and you have very strong views about universities in Canada Could you please explain
M Well we don’t have private universities in Canada They’re all public All the universities are owned by the government so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility Since it’s a government operated institution things don’t move very fast If you want something to be done then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because he’s a worker for the government So I don’t think it’s very efficient However there are certain advantages of public universities such as the fees being free You don’t have to pay for your education But the system isn’t efficient and it does not work that well
W Yeah I can see your point but in the United States we have many private universities and I think they are large bureaucracies also Maybe people don’t act that much differently because it’s the same thing working for a private university They get paid for their job I don’t know if they’re that much more motivated to help people Also we have a problem in the United States that usually only wealthy kids go to the best schools and it’s kind of a problem actually
M I agree with you I think it’s a problem because you’re not giving equal access to education to everybody It’s not easy but having only public universities also might not be the best solution Perhaps we can learn from Japan where they have a system of private and public universities Now in Japan public universities are considered to be the best
W Right It’s the exact opposite in the United States
M So as you see it’s very hard to say which one is better
W Right a good point
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard
5 What does the woman want Frederick to talk about
6 What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities
7 On what point do the speakers agree
8 What point does the man make at the end of the conversation
试题解析
话题分类教育
话意话教育关男士讲述加教育法女士提出教育法意见
5 考核技语义理解
A) 答案解析话中 and you have very strong views about universities in Canada Could you please explain知女士认男士加学明确法解释知 Frederick 讲述学法A 项原文义转述
6 考核技语义理解
B) 答案解析男士提 All the universities are owned by the government so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility（学受政府理 教育部负责设置学校课程 灵活性） 知 B 项原文义转述
7 考核技观点支持
C) 答案解析男士提 I agree with you I think it’s a problem because you’re not giving equal access to education to everybody（认问题受教育机会非等） 知两说话应等高等教育机会问题达成识C 项原文义转述
8 考核技出结
C) 答案解析话男士提 it’s very hard to say which one is better（难说更） 概括出结C 项原文义转述知 C 正确
Section B
Passage One
话题预测选项中 wageseconomic recoveryraiseunemployed 推测出篇文章劳工工资关
正确答案9—11 B A C
听力原文
A recent International Labor Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early The report warns the picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound
Patrick Belser an International Labor Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment The quite dramatic unemployment figures which we now see in some of the countries strongly suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as more people will be unemployed more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on employers to raise wages to attract workers will decline So we expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage growth
The report finds more than a quarter of the countries experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real terms They include the United States Austria Costa Rica South Africa and Germany International Labor Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis An example of these is work sharing with government subsidies Under this scheme the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs
For this scheme to work the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard
9 What is the International Labor Organization’s report mainly about
10 According to an International Labor Organization specialist how will employers feel if there are more people looking for jobs
11 What does the speaker mean by the work sharing scheme
试题解析
话题分类工作职场
文章意根国际劳工组织报告显示世界国实际工资降会导致失业
9 考核技旨意
B) 答案解析原文提 A recent International Labor Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery （国际劳工组织份报告显示全球实际工资状况恶化济复苏真正程度提出质疑） B 项原文中 deterioration of real wage 义转述
10 考核技观点意见
A) 答案解析原文提 there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as more people will be unemployedmore people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on employers to raise wages to attract workers will decline （着更失业找工作会增工资压力会变雇通涨工资吸引工压力会变） 知 A 原文义转述
11考核技观点意见
C) 答案解析原文提 Under this scheme the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs（方案减少工作时间避免裁员） C 项符合原文述
Passage Two
话题预测选项中 memorymedicine 推测篇文章记忆医疗关
正确答案12—15 A D D B
听力原文
Is there really a magic memory pill or a herbal recall remedy I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work You know one of the first things I like to tell people when they ask me about these supplements is that a lot of them are promoted as a cure for your memory But your memory doesn’t need a cure
What your memory needs is a good workout So really those supplements aren’t going to give you that perfect memory in the way that they promise The other thing is that a lot of these supplements aren’t necessarily what they claim to be and you really have to be wary when you take any of them The science isn’t there behind most of them They’re not really wellregulated unless they adhere to some industry standard
You don’t really know that what they say is in there is in there What you must understand is that those supplements especially in some Eastern cultures are part of a medical practice tradition People don’t just go in a local grocery store and buy these supplements
In fact they are prescribed and they’re given at a certain level a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who’s been trained And that’s not really the way they’re used in this country The other thing people do forget is that these are medicines so they do have an impact A lot of times people are not really aware of the impact they have or the fact that taking them in combination with other medications might put you at increased risk for something that you wouldn’t otherwise be encountering or be at risk for
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard
12 What question is frequently put to the speaker
13 What does the speaker say about most memory supplements
14 What do we learn about memory supplements in Eastern cultures
15 What does the speaker say about memory supplements at the end
试题解析
话题分类健康
文章意提高记忆力保健品真效？保健品疗效宣称样没科学服保健品风险
12 考核技
A) 答案解析原文提 I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work（常问 ： 记忆保健品否效） A 项原文义换选 A
13 考核技观点意见
D) 答案解析原文提 a lot of these supplements aren’t necessarily what they claim to be and you really have to be wary when you take any of them The science isn’t there behind most of them（保健品会承诺样效吃保健品时定心数没科学） 知 D 原文义转述
14 考核技语义理解
D) 答案解析原文提尤东方文化中保健品医疗实践传统部分面提 In fact they are prescribed and they’re given at a certain level a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who’s been trained （定标准开药受训练业员清楚剂量） D 项原文义转述
15 考核技概括总结
B) 答案解析原文提 that taking them in combination with other medications might put you at increased risk for something that you wouldn’t otherwise be encountering or be at risk for（保健品药物时服会遇风险） 知 B 项原文义转述
Section C
Recording One
话题预测 选项 natural disasterstropical storm 预测出篇讲座然灾害关
正确答案16—18 D B A
听力原文
The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere In just the past few weeks the world has witnessed the destructive power of earthquakes in Indonesia typhoons in the Philippines and the destructive sea waves that struck Samoa and neighboring islands A study by the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that between 1980 and 2007 nearly 8400 natural disasters killed more than 2 million people These catastrophic events caused more than 15 trillion in economic losses The UN weather expert Geoffrey Love says that is the bad news
Over the last 50 years economic losses have increased by a factor of 50 That sounds pretty terrible but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10 simply because we are getting better at warning people We are making a difference Extreme events however will continue to occur But the message is that they may not be disasters Love who is director of Weather and Disaster Risk Reduction at the World Meteorological Organization says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather climate or waterrelated extremes
These include droughts floods windstorms strong tropical winds and wildfires He says extreme events will continue But he says extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them Many of the remedies are wellknown From a planning perspective it’s pretty simple Build better buildings Don’t build where the hazards will destroy them
From an earlywarning perspective make sure the warnings go right down to the community level Build community action plans The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action It says tropical storms formerly claimed dozens if not hundreds of lives each year in Cuba But the development of an earlywarning system has reversed that trend
In 2008 Cuba was hit by five successive hurricanes but only 7 people were killed Bangladesh also has achieved substantial results Major storm surges in 1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440000 people Through careful preparation the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 was less than 3500
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard
16 What is the talk mainly about
17 How can we stop extreme events from turning into disasters
18 What does the example of Cuba serve to show
试题解析
话题分类环境发展
文章意然灾害消极影响处见 果采取适预防措施 避免必损失
16考核技文章意
D) 答案解析通第 1718 题选项推测出篇听力然灾害关引国家例子说明采取预防措施必性判断 D 全文概括选 D
17考核技方式方法
B) 答案解析 原文提： he says extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them （没做准备时极端事件会成灾难） 句暗示 ： 果准备避免遭遇然灾
害知 B 正确
18考核技语义理解
A) 答案解析原文引古巴例子提 ： The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action（世界气象组织引古巴孟加拉国例子指出两国家通采取预防措施成功降低然灾害引发员伤亡） 知 A 项原文义转述
Recording Two
话题预测根选项中 Obamaeconomy 预测篇文章美国济关
正确答案19—22 C B D D
听力原文
As US banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayers President Obama held meetings with top bank executives telling them it’s time to return the favor The way I see it are banks now having greater obligation to the goal of a wide recovery he said But the president may be giving the financial sector too much credit It was in a free fall and it was a very scary period Economist Martin Neil Baily said
After the failure of Lehman Brothers many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed in investments in risky loans Although he says the worst is over Bailey says the banking crisis is not More than 130 US banks failed in 2009 He predicts high failure rates for smaller regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due So there may actually be a worsening of credit availability to small and medium sized businesses in the next year or so Analysts say the biggest problem is high unemployment which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend
But US Bancorp chief Richard Davis sees the situation differently We’re probably more optimistic than the experts might be With that in mind we’re putting in everything we can lending is the core to our engine so we want to make more loans We have to find a way to qualify more people and not put ourselves at risks
While some economists predict continued recovery in the future Baily says the only certainty is that banks are unlikely to make the same mistakes—twice You know forecasting’s become a very hazardous business so I don’t want to commit myself too much I don’t think we know exactly what’s going to happen but it’s certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year or two If the economy starts to shrink again Baily says it would make a strong case for a second stimulus—something the Obama administration hopes will not be necessary
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard
19 What does President Obama hope the banks will do
20 What is Martin Neil Baily’s prediction about the financial situation in the future
21 What does US Bancorp chief Richard Davis say about its future operation
22 What does Martin Neil Baily think of a second stimulus to the economy
试题解析
话题分类济
文章意美国总统奥巴马认银行义务帮助实现更范围济复苏区性银行破产率未降低果次出现济萎缩需济刺激
19 考核技语义理解
C) 答案解析原文提 The way I see it are banks now having a greater obligation to the goal of a wide recovery（认银行现更义务须帮助实现济面积复苏） C 项 contribute to have an obligation to 义转述
20考核技语义理解
B) 答案解析原文提 He predicts high failure rates for smaller regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due（预测商业动产贷款期型区性银行 2010 年破产概率会较高） 知 B 项原文复述
21考核技观点意见
D) 答案解析原文提 lending is the core to our engine so we want to make more loans（款引擎核心想发放更贷款） 知 D 原文义转述
22考核技观点意见
D) 答案解析原文提 If the economy starts to shrink again Baily says it would make a strong case for a second stimulus（果济开始次萎缩贝利说亟需第二次济刺激） D 原文义转述
Recording Three
话题预测选项中 lifestylecognitive 推测篇文章认知力相关
正确答案23—25 A A C
听力原文
A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults Still there are good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills or recall words names and faces that is most common as we age To reduce or avoid it researchers have examined the effect of smoking diet brainchallenging games exercise and other strategies Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference
Coauthor James Burke helped design the study In the observational studies we found that some of the B vitamins were beneficial Exercise diet cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established Some previous studies have suggested that challenging your brain with mentally stimulating activities might help And Burke says that actually does seem to help based on randomized studies—the researcher’s gold standard Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit The exact type of stimulation that an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged The expert review also found insufficient evidence to recommend any drugs or dietary supplements that could prevent or slow cognitive decline However given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline Burke was willing to offer some recommendations
I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline which will be proof that these factors are in fact important James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline The paper is published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard
23 According to the speaker what might be a symptom of cognitive decline in older adults
24 According to James Burke what does seem to help reduce cognitive decline
25 What did James Burke recommend to reduce the incidence of cognitive decline
试题解析
话题分类健康
文章意文讲述老年认知力降应降方法锻炼认知刺激改变良生活惯
23考核技语义理解
A) 答案解析原文提 Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills or recall words names and faces that is most common as we age（着年龄增长常见认知力衰退学新技者回忆文字名字面孔力丧失） 知 A 原文述相符
24 考核技方式方法
A) 答案解析原文提 Exercise diet cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects（锻炼规定饮食认知刺激显示出积极效果） 知 A 原文重述
25 考核技方式方法
C) 答案解析原文提 I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline （认
医学角度营养认知刺激角度选择健康生活方式降低认知力衰退出现概率） 知 C 项努力改掉健康生活方式符合题意
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
答案解析
26 O) undertakes根原文中 The adolescent becomes an adult when he _____ a real job 知题需填入动词时态前面 becomes 致 O 符合题意undertake 意承担
27 K) occupation题答案 an 面 应元音开头名词 知 K 符合条件 occupation 意职业
28 H) existence根句子结构判断处需填入名词文提 too ideal句出现 such ideals判断句指理想存 H 正确
29 J) intolerant原文中 rapidly leads adolescents to become _____ of the nonidealistic world 意 ： 前面种理想似想法会迅速导致青年 _____ 非理想化世界选项 J 符合逻辑intolerant 意法忍受
30 A) automatically题需填入副词原文提 true adaptation to society comes _____意 ： _____ 适应社会知 A 项 automatically （然）符合逻辑
31 N) slightly taken _____ out of context 判断 taken 应加副词take out of context 意断章取义 N 项 slightly（轻微）符合题意
32 E) emphasizing句应填入动词 ing 形式构成进行时emphasize 意强调 里意 ：强调……
33 M) recession根原文中 As careers and vocations become less available during times of _____ 知萧条时期找工作知 recession（衰退景气）符合题意
34 D) confused原文中 Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents _____ about their roles in society 知 confused（迷茫困惑）符合逻辑confused about 意……感困惑迷茫
35 B) beneficial副词面接形容词选项中 beneficial 意益利 符合逻辑economically beneficial 意 ： 济利
Section B
36 Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress
正确答案I
答案解析根题干中关键词 examplerich and poor countries 答案定位 I 段段提 But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment in rich and poor parts of the world alike （富国穷国通破坏环境创造财富） trash the environment exploited the environment 相应
37 Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world
正确答案C
答案解析题干中关键词 environmental protection and improvement 答案定位 C 段段提 The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the wellbeing of peoples and economic development throughout the world（类环境保护改善影响世界民幸福济发展问题） 题干原文概括
38 It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner
正确答案L
答案解析题干中关键词 necessarily 答案定位 L 段 段提 ： So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world Not necessarily（济发展未必会造成更干净世界） 知题原文述相符
39 The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth
正确答案D
答案解析题干中关键词 common 答案定位 D 段段提 ： you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread（环境保护济发展间联系思路） 知题原文义转述
40 Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress
正确答案K
答案解析题干中关键词 development agencies 答案定位 K 段段提 development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues while some like the WRI maintain that environmental progress needs to go handinhand with economic development others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation（发展机构环境问题意见 ： 机构世界资源研究认环境改善需济发展携手前进机构认首先应做造繁荣发展济然获财富解决环境恶化问题） 判断出保证济发展情况处理环境问题发展机构间意见统
41 It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment
正确答案E
答案解析题干中关键词 evidence 答案定位 E 段段提 ：Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy（根千禧生态系统评估报告持续理生态系统掠夺消耗更处找确凿证支持点容易） 知 E 原文义转述
42 Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run
正确答案G
答案解析根题干中关键词 ecosystem rewarding 答案定位 G 段原文中 managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term but certainly brings longterm rewards（持续理生态系统 —— 然谐相处 破坏 ——短期没处定会带长期回报） 知 G 原文义转述
43 A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural
environment
正确答案A
答案解析题干中关键词 politiciancautiousdepends on the natural environment 答案定位 A 段位政治家说道 ： If our economies are to flourish if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the wellbeing of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends （果想济繁荣果想消全球贫困果想世界民更加康乐——仅代世世代代样——必须珍惜济活动赖生存然环境资源） A 项原文概括
44 Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’ economic development
正确答案N
答案解析题干中 poor countries 答案定位 N 段段提 As countries become richer they produce more greenhouse gases and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the
world（着国家日益富会产生更温室气体气体影响世界贫穷国家） 知穷国承受富国济发展带代价题干原文概括
45 One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth
正确答案J
答案解析根题干中关键词 one recent study 答案定位 J 段段提 One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy and found that we are using 12 Earth’sworth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt
段讲类发展济造成生态超载问题警告说生存球未某时刻会停止运转
Section C
Passage One
话题分类济
文章意互动广告已兴起十余年年广告模式蓬勃发展新媒体形式出现互动广告广泛传播开
46正确答案D
考核技语义理解
答案解析题干句尾已答案定位第段段提 It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years（十十二年间年家热议互动广告） 结合第二段第句话 逻辑关系知互动广告未取预想结果D 原文义
47正确答案C
考核技观点意见
答案解析题干中关键词 Cablevision 答案定位第二段段提 ： So the news that Cablevision an American cable company was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism（美国线电视公司宣布 10 月 6 日起消费者开放互动广告服务 受家质疑） skepticism 意怀疑态度 知 C 原文义转述
48正确答案C
考核技概括总结
答案解析题意 ：数字视频录机普遍电视广告业影响？根题干中关键词digital video recorders 答案定位第三段段提 Spending fell by 10 in the first half of the yearThe popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped（半年支出降 10数字视频录机普令广告商担心广告忽略） 推断出数字视频录机普电视广告业处利位C 项 place… at a great disadvantage
意 ： ……处极利位C 项原文概括选 C
49正确答案B
考核技语义理解
答案解析根题目中关键词 Unilever 答案定位第四段该段提 Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average （联合利华推出臭剂互动活动 观众均观时间超 3 分钟） 表明该广告十分吸引观众
知 B 正确
50正确答案A
考核技观点意见
答案解析题干中关键词 clickthrough 答案定位段段提 ： Clickthrough rates have been high so far (around3–4 compared with less than 03 online) but that may be a result of the novelty（目前止点击率直高新奇） 选项 A 中 novel way novelty 义转述
Passage Two
话题分类工作职场
文章意篇文章讲述失业问题认美国高失业需求足结果专家说原尚清楚总言需采取迫切行动解决问题
51正确答案B
考核技缘结果
答案解析题干中关键词 the root cause of 答案定位第二段段提 ： all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand（证表明美国高失业需求足结果） B 项原文 inadequate demand 义转述
52正确答案D
考核技观点意见
答案解析题干中关键词 expert 答案定位第四段段提 ： because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted with no easy answers makes them sound serious（专家分析士认 宣称问题根源深 易回答 听严肃） 知 D 项 Groundless（
理根）符合题意A 项 Selfevident 意言喻 B 项 Thoughtprovoking 意发深省 C 项 Irrational 意合理
53正确答案A
考核技语义理解
答案解析题干关键词 Great Depression 答案定位倒数第三段段提 A few years later a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those unadaptable and untrained workers（年笔国防支出终提供足够财政刺激适应济需 —— 突然间企业开始雇合适没训练员工） A 项 a large defense 义换知 A 符合逻辑
54正确答案A
考核技观点意见
答案解析题干中关键词 huge structural problems 答案定位倒数第二段 ： as then powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jumpstart the economy（强势力思想意识完全反政府启动济方面做出巨努力） 面提 And that fundamentally is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying（便究竟什越越声音宣称面巨结构性问题） 知 A 项原文义转述
55正确答案C
考核技文章意
答案解析段提 As I said structural unemployment isn’t a real problem it’s an excuse—a reason not to act on America’s problems at a time when action is desperately needed（正言结构性失业真正问题口——迫切需采取行动解决美国问题时候理作） 作者意思迫切需政府采取行动选 C
Part IV Translation
参考译文
In China innovation is flourishing in an unprecedented speed In order to surpass the developed countries in the world as fast as it can in science and technology China has increased funds for research and development substantially in recent years Chinese universities and institutes are actively carrying out innovation research which cover hightechnology fields such as big data biochemistry new energy and robots etc They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different regions so as to commercialize the fruits of their innovation Meanwhile to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of foreign and domestic markets Chinese
entrepreneurs are also competing to be pioneers in innovating both products and business models
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Part I Writing
参考范文
When it comes to the issues of living in the virtual world opinions vary from person to person Some people believe that the virtual world will enlighten us while others worry that it will ruin our daily lives As I see it people are indulging too much in the virtual world through social networks online games and virtual reality With computers and virtual social networks becoming pervasive it can easily be imagined that people’s lives will be absolutely changed in future generations There is no need for people to do hard and complicated work themselves anymore instead mass human labor will be replaced by a few computer programs The increased use of computer programs to accomplish tasks will naturally isolate people and hinder communication between them Consequently people may be increasingly indifferent and coldblooded towards others As more and more people choose to live in the virtual world it is time that we decided our stance on this issue
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
Conversation One
话题预测根选项中 market research consultantdesignpromote products 等词预测篇话
工作关
正确答案1—4 D A D B
听力原文
M So how long have you been a market research consultant
W Well I started straight after finishing university
M Did you study market research
W Yeah and it really helped me to get into the industry but I have to say that it’s more important to get experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what you’re interested in
M So what are you interested in
W Well at the moment I specialize in quantitative advertising research which means that I do two types of projects Trackers which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time The only problem with trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time But you do build up a good relationship with the client I also do a couple of adhoc jobs which are much shorter projects
M What exactly do you mean by adhoc jobs
W It’s basically when companies need quick answers to their questions about their consumers’ habits They just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out for example so the time you spend on an adhoc project tends to be fairly short
M Which do you prefer trackers or adhoc
W I like doing both and in fact I need to do both at the same time to keep me from going crazy I need the variety
M Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client
W Well together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research I then design a questionnaire
Once the interviewers have been briefed I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines Once the final charts and tables are ready I have to check them and organize a presentation
M Hmm one last question what do you like and dislike about your job
W As I said variety is important and as for what I don’t like it has to be the checking of charts and tables
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard
1 What position does the woman hold in the company
2 What does the woman specialize in at the moment
3 What does the woman say about trackers
4 What does the woman dislike about her job
试题解析
话题分类工作职场
话意 话关市场研究顾问话 话中女士 tracker adhoc 两项工作务进行描述
1 考核技语义理解
D) 答案解析根话中男士问题 So how long have you been a market research consultant（市场调 查顾问职做久） 女士回答 I started straight after finishing university（毕业开始事 工作） 知女士工作市场调查顾问D 项原文重述选 D
2 考核技语义理解
A) 答案解析原文提 I specialize in quantitative advertising research（专门事量化广告调研） A 项 原文述相符
3 考核技出结
D) 答案解析原文提 Trackers which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time（追踪表单间断项目长期观察趋势顾客满意度） D 项原文
义转述
4 考核技出结
B) 答案解析话提 as for what I don’t like it has to be the checking of charts and tables（ 喜欢必须检查图表） B 项原文相选 B
Conversation Two
话题预测根选项中 universitieseducation 预测篇话教育关
正确答案5—8 A B C C
听力原文
W Hello I’m here with Frederick Now Fred you went to university in Canada
M Yeah that’s right
W OK and you have very strong views about universities in Canada Could you please explain
M Well we don’t have private universities in Canada They’re all public All the universities are owned by the government so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility Since it’s a government operated institution things don’t move very fast If you want something to be done then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because he’s a worker for the government So I don’t think it’s very efficient However there are certain advantages of public universities such as the fees being free You don’t have to pay for your education But the system isn’t efficient and it does not work that well
W Yeah I can see your point but in the United States we have many private universities and I think they are large bureaucracies also Maybe people don’t act that much differently because it’s the same thing working for a private university They get paid for their job I don’t know if they’re that much more motivated to help people Also we have a problem in the United States that usually only wealthy kids go to the best schools and it’s kind of a problem actually
M I agree with you I think it’s a problem because you’re not giving equal access to education to everybody It’s not easy but having only public universities also might not be the best solution Perhaps we can learn from Japan where they have a system of private and public universities Now in Japan public universities are considered to be the best
W Right It’s the exact opposite in the United States
M So as you see it’s very hard to say which one is better
W Right a good point
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard
5 What does the woman want Frederick to talk about
6 What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities
7 On what point do the speakers agree
8 What point does the man make at the end of the conversation
试题解析
话题分类教育
话意话教育关男士讲述加教育法女士提出教育法意见
5 考核技语义理解
A) 答案解析话中 and you have very strong views about universities in Canada Could you please explain知女士认男士加学明确法解释知 Frederick 讲述学法A 项原文义转述
6 考核技语义理解
B) 答案解析男士提 All the universities are owned by the government so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility（学受政府理 教育部负责设置学校课程 灵活性） 知 B 项原文义转述
7 考核技观点支持
C) 答案解析男士提 I agree with you I think it’s a problem because you’re not giving equal access to education to everybody（认问题受教育机会非等） 知两说话应等高等教育机会问题达成识C 项原文义转述
8 考核技出结
C) 答案解析话男士提 it’s very hard to say which one is better（难说更） 概括出结C 项原文义转述知 C 正确
Section B
Passage One
话题预测选项中 wageseconomic recoveryraiseunemployed 推测出篇文章劳工工资关
正确答案9—11 B A C
听力原文
A recent International Labor Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early The report warns the picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound
Patrick Belser an International Labor Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment The quite dramatic unemployment figures which we now see in some of the countries strongly suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as more people will be unemployed more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on employers to raise wages to attract workers will decline So we expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage growth
The report finds more than a quarter of the countries experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real terms They include the United States Austria Costa Rica South Africa and Germany International Labor Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis An example of these is work sharing with government subsidies Under this scheme the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs
For this scheme to work the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard
9 What is the International Labor Organization’s report mainly about
10 According to an International Labor Organization specialist how will employers feel if there are more people looking for jobs
11 What does the speaker mean by the work sharing scheme
试题解析
话题分类工作职场
文章意根国际劳工组织报告显示世界国实际工资降会导致失业
9 考核技旨意
B) 答案解析原文提 A recent International Labor Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery （国际劳工组织份报告显示全球实际工资状况恶化济复苏真正程度提出质疑） B 项原文中 deterioration of real wage 义转述
10 考核技观点意见
A) 答案解析原文提 there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as more people will be unemployedmore people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on employers to raise wages to attract workers will decline （着更失业找工作会增工资压力会变雇通涨工资吸引工压力会变） 知 A 原文义转述
11考核技观点意见
C) 答案解析原文提 Under this scheme the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs（方案减少工作时间避免裁员） C 项符合原文述
Passage Two
话题预测选项中 memorymedicine 推测篇文章记忆医疗关
正确答案12—15 A D D B
听力原文
Is there really a magic memory pill or a herbal recall remedy I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work You know one of the first things I like to tell people when they ask me about these supplements is that a lot of them are promoted as a cure for your memory But your memory doesn’t need a cure
What your memory needs is a good workout So really those supplements aren’t going to give you that perfect memory in the way that they promise The other thing is that a lot of these supplements aren’t necessarily what they claim to be and you really have to be wary when you take any of them The science isn’t there behind most of them They’re not really wellregulated unless they adhere to some industry standard
You don’t really know that what they say is in there is in there What you must understand is that those supplements especially in some Eastern cultures are part of a medical practice tradition People don’t just go in a local grocery store and buy these supplements
In fact they are prescribed and they’re given at a certain level a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who’s been trained And that’s not really the way they’re used in this country The other thing people do forget is that these are medicines so they do have an impact A lot of times people are not really aware of the impact they have or the fact that taking them in combination with other medications might put you at increased risk for something that you wouldn’t otherwise be encountering or be at risk for
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard
12 What question is frequently put to the speaker
13 What does the speaker say about most memory supplements
14 What do we learn about memory supplements in Eastern cultures
15 What does the speaker say about memory supplements at the end
试题解析
话题分类健康
文章意提高记忆力保健品真效？保健品疗效宣称样没科学服保健品风险
12 考核技
A) 答案解析原文提 I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work（常问 ： 记忆保健品否效） A 项原文义换选 A
13 考核技观点意见
D) 答案解析原文提 a lot of these supplements aren’t necessarily what they claim to be and you really have to be wary when you take any of them The science isn’t there behind most of them（保健品会承诺样效吃保健品时定心数没科学） 知 D 原文义转述
14 考核技语义理解
D) 答案解析原文提尤东方文化中保健品医疗实践传统部分面提 In fact they are prescribed and they’re given at a certain level a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who’s been trained （定标准开药受训练业员清楚剂量） D 项原文义转述
15 考核技概括总结
B) 答案解析原文提 that taking them in combination with other medications might put you at increased risk for something that you wouldn’t otherwise be encountering or be at risk for（保健品药物时服会遇风险） 知 B 项原文义转述
Section C
Recording One
话题预测 选项 natural disasterstropical storm 预测出篇讲座然灾害关
正确答案16—18 D B A
听力原文
The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere In just the past few weeks the world has witnessed the destructive power of earthquakes in Indonesia typhoons in the Philippines and the destructive sea waves that struck Samoa and neighboring islands A study by the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that between 1980 and 2007 nearly 8400 natural disasters killed more than 2 million people These catastrophic events caused more than 15 trillion in economic losses The UN weather expert Geoffrey Love says that is the bad news
Over the last 50 years economic losses have increased by a factor of 50 That sounds pretty terrible but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10 simply because we are getting better at warning people We are making a difference Extreme events however will continue to occur But the message is that they may not be disasters Love who is director of Weather and Disaster Risk Reduction at the World Meteorological Organization says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather climate or waterrelated extremes
These include droughts floods windstorms strong tropical winds and wildfires He says extreme events will continue But he says extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them Many of the remedies are wellknown From a planning perspective it’s pretty simple Build better buildings Don’t build where the hazards will destroy them
From an earlywarning perspective make sure the warnings go right down to the community level Build community action plans The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action It says tropical storms formerly claimed dozens if not hundreds of lives each year in Cuba But the development of an earlywarning system has reversed that trend
In 2008 Cuba was hit by five successive hurricanes but only 7 people were killed Bangladesh also has achieved substantial results Major storm surges in 1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440000 people Through careful preparation the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 was less than 3500
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard
16 What is the talk mainly about
17 How can we stop extreme events from turning into disasters
18 What does the example of Cuba serve to show
试题解析
话题分类环境发展
文章意然灾害消极影响处见 果采取适预防措施 避免必损失
16考核技文章意
D) 答案解析通第 1718 题选项推测出篇听力然灾害关引国家例子说明采取预防措施必性判断 D 全文概括选 D
17考核技方式方法
B) 答案解析 原文提： he says extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them （没做准备时极端事件会成灾难） 句暗示 ： 果准备避免遭遇然灾
害知 B 正确
18考核技语义理解
A) 答案解析原文引古巴例子提 ： The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action（世界气象组织引古巴孟加拉国例子指出两国家通采取预防措施成功降低然灾害引发员伤亡） 知 A 项原文义转述
Recording Two
话题预测根选项中 Obamaeconomy 预测篇文章美国济关
正确答案19—22 C B D D
听力原文
As US banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayers President Obama held meetings with top bank executives telling them it’s time to return the favor The way I see it are banks now having greater obligation to the goal of a wide recovery he said But the president may be giving the financial sector too much credit It was in a free fall and it was a very scary period Economist Martin Neil Baily said
After the failure of Lehman Brothers many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed in investments in risky loans Although he says the worst is over Bailey says the banking crisis is not More than 130 US banks failed in 2009 He predicts high failure rates for smaller regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due So there may actually be a worsening of credit availability to small and medium sized businesses in the next year or so Analysts say the biggest problem is high unemployment which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend
But US Bancorp chief Richard Davis sees the situation differently We’re probably more optimistic than the experts might be With that in mind we’re putting in everything we can lending is the core to our engine so we want to make more loans We have to find a way to qualify more people and not put ourselves at risks
While some economists predict continued recovery in the future Baily says the only certainty is that banks are unlikely to make the same mistakes—twice You know forecasting’s become a very hazardous business so I don’t want to commit myself too much I don’t think we know exactly what’s going to happen but it’s certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year or two If the economy starts to shrink again Baily says it would make a strong case for a second stimulus—something the Obama administration hopes will not be necessary
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard
19 What does President Obama hope the banks will do
20 What is Martin Neil Baily’s prediction about the financial situation in the future
21 What does US Bancorp chief Richard Davis say about its future operation
22 What does Martin Neil Baily think of a second stimulus to the economy
试题解析
话题分类济
文章意美国总统奥巴马认银行义务帮助实现更范围济复苏区性银行破产率未降低果次出现济萎缩需济刺激
19 考核技语义理解
C) 答案解析原文提 The way I see it are banks now having a greater obligation to the goal of a wide recovery（认银行现更义务须帮助实现济面积复苏） C 项 contribute to have an obligation to 义转述
20考核技语义理解
B) 答案解析原文提 He predicts high failure rates for smaller regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due（预测商业动产贷款期型区性银行 2010 年破产概率会较高） 知 B 项原文复述
21考核技观点意见
D) 答案解析原文提 lending is the core to our engine so we want to make more loans（款引擎核心想发放更贷款） 知 D 原文义转述
22考核技观点意见
D) 答案解析原文提 If the economy starts to shrink again Baily says it would make a strong case for a second stimulus（果济开始次萎缩贝利说亟需第二次济刺激） D 原文义转述
Recording Three
话题预测选项中 lifestylecognitive 推测篇文章认知力相关
正确答案23—25 A A C
听力原文
A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults Still there are good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills or recall words names and faces that is most common as we age To reduce or avoid it researchers have examined the effect of smoking diet brainchallenging games exercise and other strategies Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference
Coauthor James Burke helped design the study In the observational studies we found that some of the B vitamins were beneficial Exercise diet cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established Some previous studies have suggested that challenging your brain with mentally stimulating activities might help And Burke says that actually does seem to help based on randomized studies—the researcher’s gold standard Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit The exact type of stimulation that an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged The expert review also found insufficient evidence to recommend any drugs or dietary supplements that could prevent or slow cognitive decline However given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline Burke was willing to offer some recommendations
I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline which will be proof that these factors are in fact important James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline The paper is published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard
23 According to the speaker what might be a symptom of cognitive decline in older adults
24 According to James Burke what does seem to help reduce cognitive decline
25 What did James Burke recommend to reduce the incidence of cognitive decline
试题解析
话题分类健康
文章意文讲述老年认知力降应降方法锻炼认知刺激改变良生活惯
23考核技语义理解
A) 答案解析原文提 Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills or recall words names and faces that is most common as we age（着年龄增长常见认知力衰退学新技者回忆文字名字面孔力丧失） 知 A 原文述相符
24 考核技方式方法
A) 答案解析原文提 Exercise diet cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects（锻炼规定饮食认知刺激显示出积极效果） 知 A 原文重述
25 考核技方式方法
C) 答案解析原文提 I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline （认
医学角度营养认知刺激角度选择健康生活方式降低认知力衰退出现概率） 知 C 项努力改掉健康生活方式符合题意
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
答案解析
26 O) undertakes根原文中 The adolescent becomes an adult when he _____ a real job 知题需填入动词时态前面 becomes 致 O 符合题意undertake 意承担
27 K) occupation题答案 an 面 应元音开头名词 知 K 符合条件 occupation 意职业
28 H) existence根句子结构判断处需填入名词文提 too ideal句出现 such ideals判断句指理想存 H 正确
29 J) intolerant原文中 rapidly leads adolescents to become _____ of the nonidealistic world 意 ： 前面种理想似想法会迅速导致青年 _____ 非理想化世界选项 J 符合逻辑intolerant 意法忍受
30 A) automatically题需填入副词原文提 true adaptation to society comes _____意 ： _____ 适应社会知 A 项 automatically （然）符合逻辑
31 N) slightly taken _____ out of context 判断 taken 应加副词take out of context 意断章取义 N 项 slightly（轻微）符合题意
32 E) emphasizing句应填入动词 ing 形式构成进行时emphasize 意强调 里意 ：强调……
33 M) recession根原文中 As careers and vocations become less available during times of _____ 知萧条时期找工作知 recession（衰退景气）符合题意
34 D) confused原文中 Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents _____ about their roles in society 知 confused（迷茫困惑）符合逻辑confused about 意……感困惑迷茫
35 B) beneficial副词面接形容词选项中 beneficial 意益利 符合逻辑economically beneficial 意 ： 济利
Section B
36 Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress
正确答案I
答案解析根题干中关键词 examplerich and poor countries 答案定位 I 段段提 But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment in rich and poor parts of the world alike （富国穷国通破坏环境创造财富） trash the environment exploited the environment 相应
37 Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world
正确答案C
答案解析题干中关键词 environmental protection and improvement 答案定位 C 段段提 The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the wellbeing of peoples and economic development throughout the world（类环境保护改善影响世界民幸福济发展问题） 题干原文概括
38 It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner
正确答案L
答案解析题干中关键词 necessarily 答案定位 L 段 段提 ： So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world Not necessarily（济发展未必会造成更干净世界） 知题原文述相符
39 The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth
正确答案D
答案解析题干中关键词 common 答案定位 D 段段提 ： you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread（环境保护济发展间联系思路） 知题原文义转述
40 Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress
正确答案K
答案解析题干中关键词 development agencies 答案定位 K 段段提 development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues while some like the WRI maintain that environmental progress needs to go handinhand with economic development others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation（发展机构环境问题意见 ： 机构世界资源研究认环境改善需济发展携手前进机构认首先应做造繁荣发展济然获财富解决环境恶化问题） 判断出保证济发展情况处理环境问题发展机构间意见统
41 It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment
正确答案E
答案解析题干中关键词 evidence 答案定位 E 段段提 ：Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy（根千禧生态系统评估报告持续理生态系统掠夺消耗更处找确凿证支持点容易） 知 E 原文义转述
42 Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run
正确答案G
答案解析根题干中关键词 ecosystem rewarding 答案定位 G 段原文中 managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term but certainly brings longterm rewards（持续理生态系统 —— 然谐相处 破坏 ——短期没处定会带长期回报） 知 G 原文义转述
43 A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural
environment
正确答案A
答案解析题干中关键词 politiciancautiousdepends on the natural environment 答案定位 A 段位政治家说道 ： If our economies are to flourish if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the wellbeing of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends （果想济繁荣果想消全球贫困果想世界民更加康乐——仅代世世代代样——必须珍惜济活动赖生存然环境资源） A 项原文概括
44 Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’ economic development
正确答案N
答案解析题干中 poor countries 答案定位 N 段段提 As countries become richer they produce more greenhouse gases and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the
world（着国家日益富会产生更温室气体气体影响世界贫穷国家） 知穷国承受富国济发展带代价题干原文概括
45 One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth
正确答案J
答案解析根题干中关键词 one recent study 答案定位 J 段段提 One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy and found that we are using 12 Earth’sworth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt
段讲类发展济造成生态超载问题警告说生存球未某时刻会停止运转
Section C
Passage One
话题分类济
文章意互动广告已兴起十余年年广告模式蓬勃发展新媒体形式出现互动广告广泛传播开
46正确答案D
考核技语义理解
答案解析题干句尾已答案定位第段段提 It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years（十十二年间年家热议互动广告） 结合第二段第句话 逻辑关系知互动广告未取预想结果D 原文义
47正确答案C
考核技观点意见
答案解析题干中关键词 Cablevision 答案定位第二段段提 ： So the news that Cablevision an American cable company was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism（美国线电视公司宣布 10 月 6 日起消费者开放互动广告服务 受家质疑） skepticism 意怀疑态度 知 C 原文义转述
48正确答案C
考核技概括总结
答案解析题意 ：数字视频录机普遍电视广告业影响？根题干中关键词digital video recorders 答案定位第三段段提 Spending fell by 10 in the first half of the yearThe popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped（半年支出降 10数字视频录机普令广告商担心广告忽略） 推断出数字视频录机普电视广告业处利位C 项 place… at a great disadvantage
意 ： ……处极利位C 项原文概括选 C
49正确答案B
考核技语义理解
答案解析根题目中关键词 Unilever 答案定位第四段该段提 Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average （联合利华推出臭剂互动活动 观众均观时间超 3 分钟） 表明该广告十分吸引观众
知 B 正确
50正确答案A
考核技观点意见
答案解析题干中关键词 clickthrough 答案定位段段提 ： Clickthrough rates have been high so far (around3–4 compared with less than 03 online) but that may be a result of the novelty（目前止点击率直高新奇） 选项 A 中 novel way novelty 义转述
Passage Two
话题分类工作职场
文章意篇文章讲述失业问题认美国高失业需求足结果专家说原尚清楚总言需采取迫切行动解决问题
51正确答案B
考核技缘结果
答案解析题干中关键词 the root cause of 答案定位第二段段提 ： all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand（证表明美国高失业需求足结果） B 项原文 inadequate demand 义转述
52正确答案D
考核技观点意见
答案解析题干中关键词 expert 答案定位第四段段提 ： because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted with no easy answers makes them sound serious（专家分析士认 宣称问题根源深 易回答 听严肃） 知 D 项 Groundless（
理根）符合题意A 项 Selfevident 意言喻 B 项 Thoughtprovoking 意发深省 C 项 Irrational 意合理
53正确答案A
考核技语义理解
答案解析题干关键词 Great Depression 答案定位倒数第三段段提 A few years later a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those unadaptable and untrained workers（年笔国防支出终提供足够财政刺激适应济需 —— 突然间企业开始雇合适没训练员工） A 项 a large defense 义换知 A 符合逻辑
54正确答案A
考核技观点意见
答案解析题干中关键词 huge structural problems 答案定位倒数第二段 ： as then powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jumpstart the economy（强势力思想意识完全反政府启动济方面做出巨努力） 面提 And that fundamentally is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying（便究竟什越越声音宣称面巨结构性问题） 知 A 项原文义转述
55正确答案C
考核技文章意
答案解析段提 As I said structural unemployment isn’t a real problem it’s an excuse—a reason not to act on America’s problems at a time when action is desperately needed（正言结构性失业真正问题口——迫切需采取行动解决美国问题时候理作） 作者意思迫切需政府采取行动选 C
Part IV Translation
参考译文
In China innovation is flourishing in an unprecedented speed In order to surpass the developed countries in the world as fast as it can in science and technology China has increased funds for research and development substantially in recent years Chinese universities and institutes are actively carrying out innovation research which cover hightechnology fields such as big data biochemistry new energy and robots etc They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different regions so as to commercialize the fruits of their innovation Meanwhile to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of foreign and domestic markets Chinese
entrepreneurs are also competing to be pioneers in innovating both products and business models
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