初中英语常动词搭配
1 动词接to do
ask sb to do sth请（）某做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
want sb to do sth 想做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某做某事
wish sb to do sth 希某做某事
would like to do sth 想做某事
invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
drive sb to do sth 驱某做某事
expect sb to do sth 期某做某事
forbid sb to do sth 制止某做某事
force sb to do sth 强迫某做某事
hope to do sth 希做某事
offer to do sth 动提出做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
prepare to do sth 预备做某事
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
promise to do sth 许诺做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
fail to do sth 未做某事
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth 需某做某事
2 动词接 ing
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
feel like doing sth 想做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practice doing sth 练做某事
prevent doing sth 阻止做某事
put off doing sth 推迟做某事
risk doing sth 险做某事
forbid doing sth 制止做某事
forgive doing sth 原谅做某事
stop sbfrom doing 阻止某做某事
appreciate doing sth 感激做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
beget used to doing sth 惯做某事
pay attention to doing 注意做某事
avoid doing 避免做某事
3 动词接 to接 ing
(1) remember to do sth 记做某事
remember doing sth 记做某事
(2) forget to do sth 忘记做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做某事
(3) regret to do sth 遗憾做某事
regret doing sth 遗憾做某事
(4) try to do sth 力做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
(5) stop to do sth 停做某事
stop doing sth 停止做（正做）某事
(6) mean to do sth 算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
(7) can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth 情禁做某事
(8) go oncontinue to do sth 继续做件事
go oncontinue doing sth 继续做件事
(9) likelovehate to do sth 具体活动（次性）
likelovehate doing sth 表示惯（贯性）
(10) needwant to do sth 想做某事（动）
needwant doing sth 想做（动）
(11) allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
(12) advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
(13) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
encourage doing sth 鼓励做某事
(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
4 动词接动词原形do
(1) let sb do sth 某做某事
(2) make sb do sth 某做某事
make sth done
(3) have sb do sth 某做某事
have sth done
(4) see sb do sth 见某做某事
see sb doing 见某正做某事
(5) hear sb do sth 听见某做某事
hear sb doing 听见某正做某事
(6) find sb do sth 发现某做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某正做某事
(7) watch sb do sth 察某做某事
(8) had batter do sth 做某事
4 接双宾语
() 双宾语易位时需助介词to常动词（表示动词方）
bring sb sth bring sth to sb 某物带某
hand sb sth hand sth to sb 某物递某
lend sb sth lend sth to sb 某物某
mail sb sth mail sth to sb 某物寄某
offer sb sth offer sth to sb 某物某
pass sb sth pass sth to sb 某物递某
pay sb sth pay sth to sb 付某某物（钱）
read sb sth read sth to sb 某物读某听
return sb sth return sth to sb 某物某
sell sb sth sell sth to sb 某物卖某
send sb sth send sth to sb 某物送某
show sb sth show sth to sb 某物某
take sb sth take sth to sb 某物某
teach sb sth teach sth to sb 教某某物
tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某某情况
throw sb sth throw sth to sb 某物扔某
write sb sth write sth to sb 某写信
(二) 双宾语易位时需助介词for常动词（表示动词目）
book sb sth book sth for sb 某预定某物
buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
choose sb sth choose sth for sb 某选某物
cook sb sth cook sth for sb 某煮某物
draw sb sth draw sth for sb 某画某物
find sb sth find sth for sb 某找某物
get sb sth get sth for sb 某某物
make sb sth make sth for sb 某做某物
order sb sth order sth for sb 某订购某物
pick sb sth pick sth for sb 某采摘某物
prepare sb sth prepare sth for sb 某准备某物
save sb sth save sth for sb 某留某物
sing sb sth sing sth for sb 某唱某物（歌）
steal sb sth steal sth for sb 某偷某物
初中英语常动词短语整理
5 Be 动词结构
be able to do 够做……
be afraid to do (心)害怕＼敢做某事
be afraid of doing担心出现doing状况结果
be angry with ……生气
be at home stay at home 家里
be backinout 回家外出
be bad for ……害
be busy doingwith sth忙做……(忙……)
be careful of 心注意仔细
be covered with ……覆盖
be different from……
be famousknown as 作……出名
be famousknown for ……著名
be free 空闲空
be friendlykind to……友
be from come from …什方
be full offilled with装满……
be good at do well in 擅长…
be good for……处
be (ill) in bed 卧病床
be interested in ……感兴趣
be in trouble 处困境中
be late for 迟
be mad at ……生气
be made fromof ……制成
be made in ……方制造
be made up of……构成
be on 进行演（灯）亮着
be pleased with…感高兴
be politeimpolite to某礼貌礼貌
be popular with受……欢迎
be proud of……感豪
be ready for ……作准备
be satisfied with……感满意（高兴）
be surprised (at) ……感惊讶
be strict in sth某事严格
be strict with sb某严格
be supposed to do sth应该做某事
be used for doing做某事
be used to do做某事
be used to doing 惯
be worried about be anxious about 担忧
6短语（首字母排列）
aim at 针…
agree with sb 意某意见建议
ask for请求索
ask for a day off请天假
add…to………加起
achieve a victory取胜利
arrive in达﹙方﹚
arrive at达﹙方﹚
argue with …争吵
apologize to …道歉
break up with sb某断绝关系
break out 爆发
break down 出毛病拆开
break off解散解雇
break the rule违规
break into破门入
believe in信
beginstart with…开始
belong to属…
built…into……建成…
base on…基础
borrow… from…………
come into being形成出现
come true 实现
come for a visit参观
come on 快走吧
come back回
come to do sth逐渐做某事
come about 发生
come from…
come up with 提出意想法
come along出现发生
come over
come into进入…里
come in 进
come out出出现出版
come out of…里出
catch up with 赶…
catch a fire着火
catch hold of抓住…
catch a bus赶公汽车
cut up 切碎
cut in half 切成半
cut off切断﹙电源水源﹚
cut in line插队
care for关心关爱
care about意
call for号召
call back回电话
call at sp 拜访某
call on sb拜访某
call out呼喊
call up…电话
call sb at some number某某号码
calm down 镇静
communicate with …交流
complain about 抱怨…
can’ t wait to do sth迫做某事
clean up 清理扫干净
carry out 执行
connect …to… ……连起
chat on line网聊天
check over检查
drop by 便拜访
drop out of school辍学
drop litter丢垃圾
do an experiment 做实验
do an operation on sb 某做手术
do sth in person亲做某事
do business做生意
do exercise 做操
do withdeal with处理
do wrong 做错事
do one’s homework do one’lesson做作业
do some sports做运动
do morning exercises 做早操
do well in做擅长
do the dishes 洗餐具
do one’s best to do sth力做某事
do some cleaning 扫
do some reading读书
do some shopping购物
do some cooking做饭
do the laundry洗衣服
do some chores做杂务
disagree with sb 意某意见
describe…as……描绘…
die of 死﹙直接疾病饥渴﹚
die from死﹙间接外车祸天灾﹚
die out 灭绝
drive sb crazy某发疯
drive to…开车…
divide…into……分成…
depend on赖…
decide on sth ……做决定
dry out干涸
dry up 烘干
dream of 梦想…
draw up起草拟定
dress up 装扮扮
email sb某发电子邮件
enjoy oneself 玩愉快
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
end up doing sth结束做某事
explain to sb sthexplain sth to sb 某解释某事
eat up吃光
fall behind落
fall off ……掉
fall down 滑倒（接宾语加from）
fall over前摔倒跌倒
fall into 落入陷入
fall ill病倒
fall asleep入睡
fall in love with爱迷恋
fight against…作斗争
follow the rules 遵守规
fail the exam考试格
find out查明﹙原真相﹚
feel like doing 想做某事
fly a kite 放风筝
fly to飞机…
fit into … 适应…
fill in fill out 填充填写
fill…with……填…
feel sorry for…难
fold the clothes叠衣服
get on ﹙车船飞机等﹚
get off﹙车船飞机等﹚
get up起起床
get good grades 取成绩
get over 客服
get rid of 掉…
get to达
get out of …里出
get into 进入
get in the way of妨碍
get together 聚会
get into trouble陷入困境
get out of trouble 脱离困境
get used to﹙doing﹚sth惯﹙做﹚某事
get to do sth着手做某事
get ready for…做准备
get sb into trouble某陷入困境
get away from远离…
get a sore back 背痛
get back to sb 会某通话﹙电话语﹚
get onalong well with 相处…融洽
get to know认识
get married to某结婚
get in touch with …取联系
go ahead 先走前走吧干吧
go to… …
go home 回家
go out 出
go out for…出做…
go downalong 着…走
go to school学
go to the doctor’医务室
go to the cinema 电影
go across…穿…﹙面﹚
go to work班
go bad变坏
go by流逝﹙时间﹚
go one’s own way走路
go for a walk 散步
go sightseeing观光
go away 走开
go to sleep 入睡
go to bed 床睡觉
go on with继续…
go shopping 购物
go hiking 远足
go abroad 出国
go over复
go downstairsupstairs楼楼
go on a trip 旅游
give in﹙doing﹚sth屈服﹙做﹚某事
give up﹙doing﹚sth放弃﹙做﹚某事
give away 赠送
give out 颁发
give back
give off 发出﹙气味烟雾等﹚
give sb some advice某提建议
give a talk作报告
give lessons to sb 某课
give sb a good beating 教训某
give sb a hand 帮某忙
grow up 长
have a good time 玩愉快
have a discussion 进行讨
have a party 举行聚会
have a meeting 开会
have nothing to do with…关
have trouble with sth 做某事困难
have difficulty trouble doing sth 费力做某事
have fun玩愉快
have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a stamachache胃痛
have fun doing sth愉快做某事
have a match 举行赛
have a fight with…赛斗争
have no idea of 知道…
have a hard time doing sth 艰难做某事 have sth to do with …关
have an accident 发生事
have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早午晚饭
have class课
have water喝水
have a conversation with …会话
have a look at …
have a talk with…谈话
have a problem with做某事疑难
have a good trip路途愉快
have a try 试
have a laugh at 嘲笑…
have a pity on sb情某
have a rest 休息
have a word with ……谈句话
hear of 听说
hear from 收…信
hands up举手
hand in交
hand out分发
hold up 抓住握住
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold an exhibition举行展览
happen to do sth恰巧做某事
hurry up 赶快
hurry off 匆忙离开
help oneself to sth 便…
help sb with sth帮助某做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮某做某事
invite sb to do sth邀请某做某事
insist on doing sth坚持做某事
join in 穿着
join together团结起
join the army 参军
join the party入
keep（stay）away from 远离
keep out进入
keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚
keep a pet 饲养宠物
keep in good mood 保持心情
keep on doing直做某事
keep healthy保持健康
keep in good health保持健康
keep up with…
keep sb doing sth 某直做某事
keep off 防御
keep in touch with…保持联系
knock atknock on敲…
knock into撞某身
learn…by oneself 学…
learn…from ……学
learn…by heart 记住…
leave for离开某处
leave sth somewhere 某物忘某处
leave school毕业
leave one by oneself 某单独留
leave a message for sb某留口信
lead to导致
live on……生
live a happy life 着幸福生活
look after…
look for 寻找…
look down on 藐视…
look up查找﹙字词等﹚
look over检查﹙身体等﹚
look forward to盼…
look on …as 作…
look at…
look like 起…
look around环顾
look out心
look out of …外面
look through 浏览
look the same 起样
look inside…里面
laugh at嘲笑
lose touch with…失联系
let sb in 某进
lie dowm躺
make sb feel at home某感宾 make one’s mind to do sth 决心做某事
make a facemake faces 做鬼脸
make money挣钱
make fool of sb愚弄某
make a journey旅行
make progress 取进步
make a countribution to…做贡献
make a noise 吵闹
make a fire 生火
make a mistake 犯错误
make…of……制作…﹙出原材料﹚
make…from……制作…﹙出原材料﹚
make up编造虚构扮构成组成
make up of… …组成
make a plan 定计划
make one’s bed 整理床铺
make a report 编写报告
make sure of确信…
make use of 利…
make a sentence with…造句
make a decision做出决定
make oneself understood 表达意思
make a survey of 调查…
make preparation for …做准备
make friends with……交朋友
make a living谋生
major in专修
match …with … ……搭配起
move to搬…
mistake…for……错认…
meet with 遇﹙困难麻烦等﹚
mix up混合
name sbsthX某某物做X
order sb to do sth命令某做某事
open up完全开
play football 踢足球
play chess 棋
play cards牌
play bridge桥牌
play the guitar 弹吉
play the violin弹提琴
play sports 做运动
play games 玩游戏
play with 玩耍…
play jokes on sb某开玩笑
play the CD播放
play the music 播放音乐
play a part in…中扮演角色
play a role of 扮演…角色
play against…赛
play hideandseek捉迷藏
pay for付…款
pay attention to 注意…
pass by 路…
put on 穿映
put down 写
put away…收拾起
put…into… …放入…里
put up 举起张贴
put out 熄灭
put off 推迟
put back 放回
prevent sb﹙from﹚doing sth阻止某做某事 prefer to do rather than do做件事相更喜欢做某事
prefer﹙doing﹚sth to ﹙doing﹚sth …相更喜欢…
point to 指
poin at 指着
point out指出
practice doing sth练做某事
pick up 拾起接站起收听
run away 逃跑
run after 追赶
run out of 光…里跑出
run over to… 跑…
read sth to sb 某物读某听
read sth for sb 某读某物
receive a letter from… 收…信
rain heavily 雨
ride a bike骑行车
rise up升起
raise money 筹集资金
refer to涉提
regard… as……作…
reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚
send up发射
send an email 发送电子邮件
send for…派请…
send…for…派…请…
send into 送入…里
send away驱逐
send off解雇
send out 发出发出派遣
shake hands with…握手
stick…into……插入…里
stick doing sth坚持做某事
stop sb from doing sth阻止某做某事
stare at 盯着…
sell out买光
see a doctor 医生
see sb off某送行
see a film 电影
say goodbye to sb某告
say hello to sb某问
set up 竖立建造
set up one’s mind on sth全神贯注…
set off 出发动身爆炸引起
set out 出发启程开始着手
set an example for ……树立榜样
speak of 讲
speak highly of 称颂…
search for 搜索寻找
start to do sth着手做某事
start with ……开始
spend﹙timemoney﹚on sth spend﹙timemoney﹚﹙in﹚doing sth花费﹙时间金钱﹚做某事
spend time with sb 某呆起
sort…into……划分成…
show sb around somewhere领某参观某处show up 露面
stay in bed 呆床
slow down减速
smile at…微笑
suit sb适合某
share…with… …分享…
stay up 熬夜
stand for代表象征
stand up起立
succeed in doing sth成功做某事
shut up关闭
shout to (听)…喊
shout at (生气等)…喊
seem like
sweep the floor拖
step on 践踏踩
take a message for sb某捎信
take a bus工交车
take one’s order某序
take a walk 散步
take… to……带…
take a shower淋浴
take after …相
take away 带走
take the medicine 服药
take exercise锻炼
take it easy紧
take one’s temperature量某体温
take off 起飞脱﹙衣服鞋帽等﹚
take a lessonclass 课
take a day off 休天假
take an exam 参加考试
take…out of… ……中取处
take a rest休息
take one’s turn to do sth某序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚
take…as an example…作例子
take over接
take care of顾
take in吸取吸收
take up 占﹙空间时间﹚
take the pride in …骄傲﹙强调动作﹚
take place 发生﹙物﹚
take the leading position占导位
take a swimming course游泳课
take a deep breath深呼吸
take the place of 代…
take a photo of …相
talk about谈…
talk with …谈话
talk to…谈话
turn left﹙right﹚左﹙右﹚转
turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚
turn down调低﹙音量等﹚
turn on开﹙电器煤气水龙头﹚
turn off 关闭﹙电器煤气水龙头﹚
turn over翻开翻转
turn…into……变成…
turn to… 转…
turn green 变绿
think about考虑思考…
think of想起想…
think over仔细考虑
think up想出（设计出发明编造）
tell sb about sth 某物情况告诉某
tell a joke 讲笑话
tell a story 讲事
try on 试穿
try one’s best to do sth 力做某事
thanks for感谢…
travel to ……旅行
tie…to……绑…
treat …as……作…
trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某做某事
throw away 扔掉
translate…into……翻译成…
urge sb to do sth 强烈求某做某事
use up
used to do sth 常做某事
visit sbsomewhere某参观某处
wake up醒醒
welcome to…欢迎…
wait for等…
wait in line 排队等候
write to ……写信
write down记
win the World Cup 赢世界杯
win a prize获奖
wear out穿坏
wear glasses戴眼镜
wipe off 擦拭
work out 解决﹙问题麻烦等﹚
work on事…
walk alongdown 着…走
watch a game观赛
warn sb to do sth告诫某做某事
warn sb of sth 警告某某事
warn sb against(doing) sth告诫某心某事做某事
worry about… 担心…
中考英语义动词（词组）辨析
1 辨析takecostspendpay
语spendpay语物cost语常ittake
（1）spend作语接金钱时间spend…on sth (in)doing sth
例：I spent 15 yuan on this new book
（2）take常 It takes sb some time to do sth 句型中例：
It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day
（3）pay常for连表付……款例：
I paid 15 Yuan for this new book
（4）cost常物作语表价值花费少钱例：
This new book cost me 15 Yuan
例题How much money did you in fixing your watch
A cost B pay C spend
2 辨析bring take get carry
（1）bring指某物某离说话较远处带远例：
You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow
May I bring Tom along Bring the book to me please
（2）take指某物某离说话较处带 离说话较远处远例：
Could you take the book to the classroom I am busy now
（3）get指说话位置处某物例：
Will you get that book for me
（4）carry强调动作方说明动作方式表示背着扛着提着载着等含义例
The buses and taxis are carry people here and there
The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it
例题I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is
Let me a map of China for you
A take B bring C fetch D carry
3 辨析take part injoin
take part in 指参加某活动赛
join 指加入某组织群
例题Many famous pop stars the charity show
A join B take part in C took part in
4 辨析put onweardress in
put on 表穿强调穿衣动作接衣服作宾语代词放中间
Here is your coat Put it on Lucy
He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out
wear 表穿着强调穿状态接衣服作宾语
What is she wearing
She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket
dress 表…穿衣服宾语
My mother is dressing herself
My little brother is too young Mom dresses him every morning
in 接衣服颜色表示穿着……颜色衣服例：
The man in black is my father
Have you seen a boy in a red sweater
例题Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now
OK I’ll do it right now
A wear B put on C dress D in
5 辨析have been to have gone to
have been to 表某（已回）
have gone to表已某（没回）
例题Maria is wanted on the telephone Where is she
She ________ the library You can find her there
A has been to B has gone to C has left D will leave
6 辨析tell talk say speak
tell表告诉讲述 物动词面接两宾语
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow
Granny often tells me funny stories
The policeman told us not to play football in the street again
talk表交谈谈 talk物动词常withtoabout搭配接宾语：
They are talking about their friends now
I will talk to your father about your health next time
Mr Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting
say表说 作物动词接说话容做宾语
Did you say goodbye to your granny
speak表讲接某种语言作宾语电话时常表示说话演讲意思强调说话容
We can speak Chinese and English
May I speak to Henry
He will speak at the meeting tonight
例题Our English teacher often us stories in English
A tells B speaks C talks
7 辨析look uplook forfindfind out
look up 表查找接词典书电话簿等
look for 表寻找 强调找动作
find 表找 强调结果
find out 表找出发现查明
例题What＇s the matter
I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book (2008山东青岛)
A finding B looking for C finding out D looking up
8 辨析reach arrive get
三单词表达reach物动词直接接名
We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday
arrive 须inat连arrive in+名arrive at+名
We have already arrived in Shanghai
They arrived at school at 630 yesterday
get须to连 get to+名
I got to the Capital Cinema at 900
注意：表示达here there home时arriveget加介词
When did you get home When will you arrive there
例题It＇s reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31 2008
A reached to B arrived at C got at D entered in
9 辨析lend borrow keep
borrow指逻辑语处里东西常介词from连例：
May I borrow some money from you
You can borrow books from the library
lend指逻辑语东西出常介词to连lend sth to sb某物某例：
Could you lend me some money
The library lends books to the students
keep指保存延续性动词表示段时间时间状语连两非延续性动词例：
How long may I keep the book I have kept the book for 3 weeks
例题You have my dictionary for two weeks
A lent B borrowed C kept
10 辨析forget leave
forget表遗忘某物接点
leave表某物遗忘某处接点
例题This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home
A left B forgot C lost
11 辨析receive accept
receive意思收……表示收某物表明意意接受含义例：
I received a gift from her but I returned it back to her this morning
accept表示接受……意接纳……接受物体邀请批评等反义词refuse
He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily
例题I _________a strange gift yesterday and I still don’t know who it was from
A took B accepted C received D brought
12 辨析winbeat
win表赢 面接败手赛身游戏战争名次奖品等例：
Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1
beat表示赢败面接败手例：
Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1
例题Our team the match We’ve got the first place
A hit B beat C won
13 辨析be made of be made from
两者指…制成be made of 出原料be made from出原料
例题The desks are made ______ wood
A from B of C in D by
14 辨析hope wish
表希接动词定式宾语句
wish接宾语句常时态表难实现愿wish接双宾语
hope接宾语句常时态般表示够实现希hope 接双宾语
hope to do sth (√) hope sb to do sth (×) wish sb to do sth (√)
hope sb sth (×) wish sb sth (√)
例题_________you good luck in the new yearThe same to you
A Hope B Want C Wish D Like
15 辨析soundlistenhear
sound 表听起系动词常接形容词作表语
listen表听物动词须to 连接宾语表示听动作
hear 表听见听强调听结果
例题Can you ____ some animals？
A hear B listen to C look
16 辨析lookseewatchread
look表动作须at 连接宾语表…强调方
see表强调结果
watch表观尤指活动画面电视球赛等
read读书报等文字材料例：My father is reading newspaper now
例题I the blackboard carefully and I my name on it
A looked at watched B looked at saw C watched saw
17 辨析reply answer
reply表回复答复物动词 常to连接宾语
He didn’t want to reply to my questions
answer表回答答复物动词面直接接宾语
例题You must me soon
A answer to B reply to C write
18 辨析lie lay
（1）lie意思：表示躺展示位时变化：laylain lying
表示说谎时变化：lied lied lying
I saw an old man lying on the street
Don’t believe him He always lies
（2）lay含意放置产卵等变化：laid laid laying
I can’t find my book anywhere I remember that I laid it on the desk last night
19 辨析join join intake part in
表示参加
Join ①指加入某组织成中员When did your brother join the army
②某道做某事结构：join sbin (doing) sth根文in (doing) sth省：
Will you join us in the discussion参加讨
He’ll join us in singing the song道唱歌
join in指参加规模活动球赛游戏等常日常口语：
Come alongand join in the ball game
take part in 指参加会议群众性活动等着重说明句子语参加该项活动活动中发挥作：
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation
20 辨析getturnbecome
三词作系动词表示状态变化表语三词法稍get强调情感气候环境变化
turn强调色彩变化become强调职务职称等变化：
The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天白天越越短
She couldn＇t answer the question and her face turned red．回答出问题脸红
When did you become a teacher Ten years ago什时候老师？十年前
初中英语句型
1．I think… 意认……某某事法态度种句型否定式常I don’t think…
I don’t think+肯定句 想
egI don’t think I’ll take it (想买)
请注意中文意思否定句中英语表达否定句中
2There be 结构 There＋be ＋语＋点状语／时间状语
(1) 英语中常见种结构表示某某物含义存 ：There are twenty girls in our class
havethere be区have含义属语般egI have a nice watch
(2) There be 结构中be动词单复数形式面挨项单复数决定
(3) There is a river near our school
否：There is not a river near our school
问：Is there a river near our school
回答：Yes there is No there isn’t
划⑴How many rivers are there near our school
⑵What’s near our school
(4) there be 结构般时学较难掌握正确形式：there is going to bethere will be
(5) 反意疑问句构成：There is no water in the glass is there
3soneither引导倒装句避免前句话容重复英语中惯soneither引导倒装句
(1) So + be／助动词／情态动词+语． 前面陈述肯定情况适（物）时常种倒装结构表示（物）
Mike has bought some foreign stamps
So has BobBob has bought sometoo
(2) 前面陈述否定情况适（物）时常Neither Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+语种倒装结构
Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games
Nor did DavidDavid didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Gameseither
注意：So+语+be／助动词／情态动词．句型常表示赞进步肯定方法表示确呀
The book is a good book So it isThe book is really a good book
Tom is a lazy boy So he is Tom is really a lazy boy
4 征求意见表达方式
(1) Would you like to do sth 愿意做……？
(2) Let sb do sth 意某做某事应带to动词定式否定式Don’t let sbdo sthLet sb not do sth 外Let’s Let us含义完全相前者包括听者者包括听者
(3) What about…How about… 意……样？询问征求方观点意见法等about介词须接名词代词Ving等形式
(4) Why not do sth Why don’t you do sth 什做某事呢
Why don＇t youcome to school a little earlier 什早点校呢？
Why not join us 什加入
(5) Shall sb do sth …… …… sb 第第三称
Shall I turn off the light 灯关掉
Shall he wait for you
5 It’s time to do… It’s time for sth 意该做……时间中to须接原形动词for接名词Ving形式
It’s time to have lunchIt’s time for lunch
6 It’s+时间+since动词式 起已时间
It’s two weeks since we met last 次见面已两星期
How long is it since we left Beijing 离开北京已久
7 It takes sb some time to do sth．
句型表示干某事花某段时间中it形式语面动词定式（短语）真正语 sbspend some time on sth (in) doing sth
It took me half an hour to do the work I spent half an hour in doing the work
8．…think／find + it + adj + to do sth
句型中it形式宾语代词代形容词作宾语补足语面动词定式（短语）真正宾语
egI find it useful to learn English well (发觉学英语)
find +宾语+名词 egI find him a good boy 发现男孩
find +宾语+形容词 egI find the door openclosed 发现门开关着
I find our bags filled withfull of presents 发现包装满礼物
9．What’s wrong with…
句型相What’s the matter trouble with…某物作宾语时意某物出什毛病某作宾语时意某
What＇s wrongwith you 啦
What＇s wrongwith your watch 手表什毛病
10 祈句+and ()+陈述句
Go straight on and you’ll see a school If you go straight on you’ll see a school
祈句+or（否）+陈述句
Work hard or you will fall behind the other studentsIf you don’t work hard you’ll fall behind the other
11．too…to…太… 太…致
常so…that…转换 so…that…复合句中that句子否定句时常简单句too…to…（太…………）进行句型转换
This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford itThis colour TV is too expensive for us to buy
The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry itThe basket is too heavy for me to carry
so…that…复合句中that句子肯定句时常简单句…enough to…进行句型转换
He is so clever that he work out the problemHe is clever enough to work out the problem
12 She used to be a Chinese teacher 位汉语老师
[法] used to + 动词原形表示常性动作存状态含现意
[搭配] used to do否定式usedn’t to dodidn’t use to do
[较] used to do sth 常做某事be get used to doing sth 惯做某事be used to do sth 做某事
13 What do you mean by… …什意思
相What does…mean What＇s the meaning of…
What do you mean by lol
What does lol＇ mean
What＇s the meaning of lol
14 What do you think of … ( How do you like …)认…样
How do you like China？ 觉中国样？
What does he look like 长什样？（询问外貌）
He is tall and handsome
What is he like 样？（询问性格品质）
He is kind and friendly
What does he like 喜欢爱什？（询问爱）
He likes playing tennis
15 The +较级the+较级意思越……越……
The more the better 越越
The harder you work on it the better you’ll be at it
16 Thanks for doing sth谢谢做某事 Thank＋sb＋for（doing）sth．
Thanks for helping meThank you for helping me
Thank you for coming to see me．感谢
17 It is said that… 说……
It is said that we had a new teacher
18 I don’t know what to do知道该办
I don’t know how to do ×
19 Whatfor 目 什
egWhat do you want a science lab forWhy do you want a science lab
20 one of +高级+复数
eg Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers
21 It is+ adj+of for sb+to do sth
It is very good of you to teach me English 教英语真太
It＇s very hard for him to study two languages 说学两门外语难
22 make sb sth +adj 某（某物）样 You must made your bed clean
23 keep sb／sth＋adj／Ving／介词补语／adv
You must keep your classroom clean．必须保持教室干净
Sorry to havekept you waiting．起久等
Can you keep himin the room 房里？
Keep them here．呆着
24 What＇s the population of．．． …口少 谓语动词单数口large口少small
What＇s thepopulation of Germany 德国口少？
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1 动词接to do
ask sb to do sth请（）某做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
want sb to do sth 想做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某做某事
wish sb to do sth 希某做某事
would like to do sth 想做某事
invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
drive sb to do sth 驱某做某事
expect sb to do sth 期某做某事
forbid sb to do sth 制止某做某事
force sb to do sth 强迫某做某事
hope to do sth 希做某事
offer to do sth 动提出做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
prepare to do sth 预备做某事
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
promise to do sth 许诺做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
fail to do sth 未做某事
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth 需某做某事
2 动词接 ing
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
feel like doing sth 想做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practice doing sth 练做某事
prevent doing sth 阻止做某事
put off doing sth 推迟做某事
risk doing sth 险做某事
forbid doing sth 制止做某事
forgive doing sth 原谅做某事
stop sbfrom doing 阻止某做某事
appreciate doing sth 感激做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
beget used to doing sth 惯做某事
pay attention to doing 注意做某事
avoid doing 避免做某事
3 动词接 to接 ing
(1) remember to do sth 记做某事
remember doing sth 记做某事
(2) forget to do sth 忘记做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做某事
(3) regret to do sth 遗憾做某事
regret doing sth 遗憾做某事
(4) try to do sth 力做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
(5) stop to do sth 停做某事
stop doing sth 停止做（正做）某事
(6) mean to do sth 算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
(7) can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth 情禁做某事
(8) go oncontinue to do sth 继续做件事
go oncontinue doing sth 继续做件事
(9) likelovehate to do sth 具体活动（次性）
likelovehate doing sth 表示惯（贯性）
(10) needwant to do sth 想做某事（动）
needwant doing sth 想做（动）
(11) allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
(12) advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
(13) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
encourage doing sth 鼓励做某事
(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
4 动词接动词原形do
(1) let sb do sth 某做某事
(2) make sb do sth 某做某事
make sth done
(3) have sb do sth 某做某事
have sth done
(4) see sb do sth 见某做某事
see sb doing 见某正做某事
(5) hear sb do sth 听见某做某事
hear sb doing 听见某正做某事
(6) find sb do sth 发现某做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某正做某事
(7) watch sb do sth 察某做某事
(8) had batter do sth 做某事
4 接双宾语
() 双宾语易位时需助介词to常动词（表示动词方）
bring sb sth bring sth to sb 某物带某
hand sb sth hand sth to sb 某物递某
lend sb sth lend sth to sb 某物某
mail sb sth mail sth to sb 某物寄某
offer sb sth offer sth to sb 某物某
pass sb sth pass sth to sb 某物递某
pay sb sth pay sth to sb 付某某物（钱）
read sb sth read sth to sb 某物读某听
return sb sth return sth to sb 某物某
sell sb sth sell sth to sb 某物卖某
send sb sth send sth to sb 某物送某
show sb sth show sth to sb 某物某
take sb sth take sth to sb 某物某
teach sb sth teach sth to sb 教某某物
tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某某情况
throw sb sth throw sth to sb 某物扔某
write sb sth write sth to sb 某写信
(二) 双宾语易位时需助介词for常动词（表示动词目）
book sb sth book sth for sb 某预定某物
buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
choose sb sth choose sth for sb 某选某物
cook sb sth cook sth for sb 某煮某物
draw sb sth draw sth for sb 某画某物
find sb sth find sth for sb 某找某物
get sb sth get sth for sb 某某物
make sb sth make sth for sb 某做某物
order sb sth order sth for sb 某订购某物
pick sb sth pick sth for sb 某采摘某物
prepare sb sth prepare sth for sb 某准备某物
save sb sth save sth for sb 某留某物
sing sb sth sing sth for sb 某唱某物（歌）
steal sb sth steal sth for sb 某偷某物
初中英语常动词短语整理
5 Be 动词结构
be able to do 够做……
be afraid to do (心)害怕＼敢做某事
be afraid of doing担心出现doing状况结果
be angry with ……生气
be at home stay at home 家里
be backinout 回家外出
be bad for ……害
be busy doingwith sth忙做……(忙……)
be careful of 心注意仔细
be covered with ……覆盖
be different from……
be famousknown as 作……出名
be famousknown for ……著名
be free 空闲空
be friendlykind to……友
be from come from …什方
be full offilled with装满……
be good at do well in 擅长…
be good for……处
be (ill) in bed 卧病床
be interested in ……感兴趣
be in trouble 处困境中
be late for 迟
be mad at ……生气
be made fromof ……制成
be made in ……方制造
be made up of……构成
be on 进行演（灯）亮着
be pleased with…感高兴
be politeimpolite to某礼貌礼貌
be popular with受……欢迎
be proud of……感豪
be ready for ……作准备
be satisfied with……感满意（高兴）
be surprised (at) ……感惊讶
be strict in sth某事严格
be strict with sb某严格
be supposed to do sth应该做某事
be used for doing做某事
be used to do做某事
be used to doing 惯
be worried about be anxious about 担忧
6短语（首字母排列）
aim at 针…
agree with sb 意某意见建议
ask for请求索
ask for a day off请天假
add…to………加起
achieve a victory取胜利
arrive in达﹙方﹚
arrive at达﹙方﹚
argue with …争吵
apologize to …道歉
break up with sb某断绝关系
break out 爆发
break down 出毛病拆开
break off解散解雇
break the rule违规
break into破门入
believe in信
beginstart with…开始
belong to属…
built…into……建成…
base on…基础
borrow… from…………
come into being形成出现
come true 实现
come for a visit参观
come on 快走吧
come back回
come to do sth逐渐做某事
come about 发生
come from…
come up with 提出意想法
come along出现发生
come over
come into进入…里
come in 进
come out出出现出版
come out of…里出
catch up with 赶…
catch a fire着火
catch hold of抓住…
catch a bus赶公汽车
cut up 切碎
cut in half 切成半
cut off切断﹙电源水源﹚
cut in line插队
care for关心关爱
care about意
call for号召
call back回电话
call at sp 拜访某
call on sb拜访某
call out呼喊
call up…电话
call sb at some number某某号码
calm down 镇静
communicate with …交流
complain about 抱怨…
can’ t wait to do sth迫做某事
clean up 清理扫干净
carry out 执行
connect …to… ……连起
chat on line网聊天
check over检查
drop by 便拜访
drop out of school辍学
drop litter丢垃圾
do an experiment 做实验
do an operation on sb 某做手术
do sth in person亲做某事
do business做生意
do exercise 做操
do withdeal with处理
do wrong 做错事
do one’s homework do one’lesson做作业
do some sports做运动
do morning exercises 做早操
do well in做擅长
do the dishes 洗餐具
do one’s best to do sth力做某事
do some cleaning 扫
do some reading读书
do some shopping购物
do some cooking做饭
do the laundry洗衣服
do some chores做杂务
disagree with sb 意某意见
describe…as……描绘…
die of 死﹙直接疾病饥渴﹚
die from死﹙间接外车祸天灾﹚
die out 灭绝
drive sb crazy某发疯
drive to…开车…
divide…into……分成…
depend on赖…
decide on sth ……做决定
dry out干涸
dry up 烘干
dream of 梦想…
draw up起草拟定
dress up 装扮扮
email sb某发电子邮件
enjoy oneself 玩愉快
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
end up doing sth结束做某事
explain to sb sthexplain sth to sb 某解释某事
eat up吃光
fall behind落
fall off ……掉
fall down 滑倒（接宾语加from）
fall over前摔倒跌倒
fall into 落入陷入
fall ill病倒
fall asleep入睡
fall in love with爱迷恋
fight against…作斗争
follow the rules 遵守规
fail the exam考试格
find out查明﹙原真相﹚
feel like doing 想做某事
fly a kite 放风筝
fly to飞机…
fit into … 适应…
fill in fill out 填充填写
fill…with……填…
feel sorry for…难
fold the clothes叠衣服
get on ﹙车船飞机等﹚
get off﹙车船飞机等﹚
get up起起床
get good grades 取成绩
get over 客服
get rid of 掉…
get to达
get out of …里出
get into 进入
get in the way of妨碍
get together 聚会
get into trouble陷入困境
get out of trouble 脱离困境
get used to﹙doing﹚sth惯﹙做﹚某事
get to do sth着手做某事
get ready for…做准备
get sb into trouble某陷入困境
get away from远离…
get a sore back 背痛
get back to sb 会某通话﹙电话语﹚
get onalong well with 相处…融洽
get to know认识
get married to某结婚
get in touch with …取联系
go ahead 先走前走吧干吧
go to… …
go home 回家
go out 出
go out for…出做…
go downalong 着…走
go to school学
go to the doctor’医务室
go to the cinema 电影
go across…穿…﹙面﹚
go to work班
go bad变坏
go by流逝﹙时间﹚
go one’s own way走路
go for a walk 散步
go sightseeing观光
go away 走开
go to sleep 入睡
go to bed 床睡觉
go on with继续…
go shopping 购物
go hiking 远足
go abroad 出国
go over复
go downstairsupstairs楼楼
go on a trip 旅游
give in﹙doing﹚sth屈服﹙做﹚某事
give up﹙doing﹚sth放弃﹙做﹚某事
give away 赠送
give out 颁发
give back
give off 发出﹙气味烟雾等﹚
give sb some advice某提建议
give a talk作报告
give lessons to sb 某课
give sb a good beating 教训某
give sb a hand 帮某忙
grow up 长
have a good time 玩愉快
have a discussion 进行讨
have a party 举行聚会
have a meeting 开会
have nothing to do with…关
have trouble with sth 做某事困难
have difficulty trouble doing sth 费力做某事
have fun玩愉快
have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a stamachache胃痛
have fun doing sth愉快做某事
have a match 举行赛
have a fight with…赛斗争
have no idea of 知道…
have a hard time doing sth 艰难做某事 have sth to do with …关
have an accident 发生事
have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早午晚饭
have class课
have water喝水
have a conversation with …会话
have a look at …
have a talk with…谈话
have a problem with做某事疑难
have a good trip路途愉快
have a try 试
have a laugh at 嘲笑…
have a pity on sb情某
have a rest 休息
have a word with ……谈句话
hear of 听说
hear from 收…信
hands up举手
hand in交
hand out分发
hold up 抓住握住
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold an exhibition举行展览
happen to do sth恰巧做某事
hurry up 赶快
hurry off 匆忙离开
help oneself to sth 便…
help sb with sth帮助某做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮某做某事
invite sb to do sth邀请某做某事
insist on doing sth坚持做某事
join in 穿着
join together团结起
join the army 参军
join the party入
keep（stay）away from 远离
keep out进入
keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚
keep a pet 饲养宠物
keep in good mood 保持心情
keep on doing直做某事
keep healthy保持健康
keep in good health保持健康
keep up with…
keep sb doing sth 某直做某事
keep off 防御
keep in touch with…保持联系
knock atknock on敲…
knock into撞某身
learn…by oneself 学…
learn…from ……学
learn…by heart 记住…
leave for离开某处
leave sth somewhere 某物忘某处
leave school毕业
leave one by oneself 某单独留
leave a message for sb某留口信
lead to导致
live on……生
live a happy life 着幸福生活
look after…
look for 寻找…
look down on 藐视…
look up查找﹙字词等﹚
look over检查﹙身体等﹚
look forward to盼…
look on …as 作…
look at…
look like 起…
look around环顾
look out心
look out of …外面
look through 浏览
look the same 起样
look inside…里面
laugh at嘲笑
lose touch with…失联系
let sb in 某进
lie dowm躺
make sb feel at home某感宾 make one’s mind to do sth 决心做某事
make a facemake faces 做鬼脸
make money挣钱
make fool of sb愚弄某
make a journey旅行
make progress 取进步
make a countribution to…做贡献
make a noise 吵闹
make a fire 生火
make a mistake 犯错误
make…of……制作…﹙出原材料﹚
make…from……制作…﹙出原材料﹚
make up编造虚构扮构成组成
make up of… …组成
make a plan 定计划
make one’s bed 整理床铺
make a report 编写报告
make sure of确信…
make use of 利…
make a sentence with…造句
make a decision做出决定
make oneself understood 表达意思
make a survey of 调查…
make preparation for …做准备
make friends with……交朋友
make a living谋生
major in专修
match …with … ……搭配起
move to搬…
mistake…for……错认…
meet with 遇﹙困难麻烦等﹚
mix up混合
name sbsthX某某物做X
order sb to do sth命令某做某事
open up完全开
play football 踢足球
play chess 棋
play cards牌
play bridge桥牌
play the guitar 弹吉
play the violin弹提琴
play sports 做运动
play games 玩游戏
play with 玩耍…
play jokes on sb某开玩笑
play the CD播放
play the music 播放音乐
play a part in…中扮演角色
play a role of 扮演…角色
play against…赛
play hideandseek捉迷藏
pay for付…款
pay attention to 注意…
pass by 路…
put on 穿映
put down 写
put away…收拾起
put…into… …放入…里
put up 举起张贴
put out 熄灭
put off 推迟
put back 放回
prevent sb﹙from﹚doing sth阻止某做某事 prefer to do rather than do做件事相更喜欢做某事
prefer﹙doing﹚sth to ﹙doing﹚sth …相更喜欢…
point to 指
poin at 指着
point out指出
practice doing sth练做某事
pick up 拾起接站起收听
run away 逃跑
run after 追赶
run out of 光…里跑出
run over to… 跑…
read sth to sb 某物读某听
read sth for sb 某读某物
receive a letter from… 收…信
rain heavily 雨
ride a bike骑行车
rise up升起
raise money 筹集资金
refer to涉提
regard… as……作…
reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚
send up发射
send an email 发送电子邮件
send for…派请…
send…for…派…请…
send into 送入…里
send away驱逐
send off解雇
send out 发出发出派遣
shake hands with…握手
stick…into……插入…里
stick doing sth坚持做某事
stop sb from doing sth阻止某做某事
stare at 盯着…
sell out买光
see a doctor 医生
see sb off某送行
see a film 电影
say goodbye to sb某告
say hello to sb某问
set up 竖立建造
set up one’s mind on sth全神贯注…
set off 出发动身爆炸引起
set out 出发启程开始着手
set an example for ……树立榜样
speak of 讲
speak highly of 称颂…
search for 搜索寻找
start to do sth着手做某事
start with ……开始
spend﹙timemoney﹚on sth spend﹙timemoney﹚﹙in﹚doing sth花费﹙时间金钱﹚做某事
spend time with sb 某呆起
sort…into……划分成…
show sb around somewhere领某参观某处show up 露面
stay in bed 呆床
slow down减速
smile at…微笑
suit sb适合某
share…with… …分享…
stay up 熬夜
stand for代表象征
stand up起立
succeed in doing sth成功做某事
shut up关闭
shout to (听)…喊
shout at (生气等)…喊
seem like
sweep the floor拖
step on 践踏踩
take a message for sb某捎信
take a bus工交车
take one’s order某序
take a walk 散步
take… to……带…
take a shower淋浴
take after …相
take away 带走
take the medicine 服药
take exercise锻炼
take it easy紧
take one’s temperature量某体温
take off 起飞脱﹙衣服鞋帽等﹚
take a lessonclass 课
take a day off 休天假
take an exam 参加考试
take…out of… ……中取处
take a rest休息
take one’s turn to do sth某序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚
take…as an example…作例子
take over接
take care of顾
take in吸取吸收
take up 占﹙空间时间﹚
take the pride in …骄傲﹙强调动作﹚
take place 发生﹙物﹚
take the leading position占导位
take a swimming course游泳课
take a deep breath深呼吸
take the place of 代…
take a photo of …相
talk about谈…
talk with …谈话
talk to…谈话
turn left﹙right﹚左﹙右﹚转
turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚
turn down调低﹙音量等﹚
turn on开﹙电器煤气水龙头﹚
turn off 关闭﹙电器煤气水龙头﹚
turn over翻开翻转
turn…into……变成…
turn to… 转…
turn green 变绿
think about考虑思考…
think of想起想…
think over仔细考虑
think up想出（设计出发明编造）
tell sb about sth 某物情况告诉某
tell a joke 讲笑话
tell a story 讲事
try on 试穿
try one’s best to do sth 力做某事
thanks for感谢…
travel to ……旅行
tie…to……绑…
treat …as……作…
trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某做某事
throw away 扔掉
translate…into……翻译成…
urge sb to do sth 强烈求某做某事
use up
used to do sth 常做某事
visit sbsomewhere某参观某处
wake up醒醒
welcome to…欢迎…
wait for等…
wait in line 排队等候
write to ……写信
write down记
win the World Cup 赢世界杯
win a prize获奖
wear out穿坏
wear glasses戴眼镜
wipe off 擦拭
work out 解决﹙问题麻烦等﹚
work on事…
walk alongdown 着…走
watch a game观赛
warn sb to do sth告诫某做某事
warn sb of sth 警告某某事
warn sb against(doing) sth告诫某心某事做某事
worry about… 担心…
中考英语义动词（词组）辨析
1 辨析takecostspendpay
语spendpay语物cost语常ittake
（1）spend作语接金钱时间spend…on sth (in)doing sth
例：I spent 15 yuan on this new book
（2）take常 It takes sb some time to do sth 句型中例：
It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day
（3）pay常for连表付……款例：
I paid 15 Yuan for this new book
（4）cost常物作语表价值花费少钱例：
This new book cost me 15 Yuan
例题How much money did you in fixing your watch
A cost B pay C spend
2 辨析bring take get carry
（1）bring指某物某离说话较远处带远例：
You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow
May I bring Tom along Bring the book to me please
（2）take指某物某离说话较处带 离说话较远处远例：
Could you take the book to the classroom I am busy now
（3）get指说话位置处某物例：
Will you get that book for me
（4）carry强调动作方说明动作方式表示背着扛着提着载着等含义例
The buses and taxis are carry people here and there
The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it
例题I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is
Let me a map of China for you
A take B bring C fetch D carry
3 辨析take part injoin
take part in 指参加某活动赛
join 指加入某组织群
例题Many famous pop stars the charity show
A join B take part in C took part in
4 辨析put onweardress in
put on 表穿强调穿衣动作接衣服作宾语代词放中间
Here is your coat Put it on Lucy
He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out
wear 表穿着强调穿状态接衣服作宾语
What is she wearing
She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket
dress 表…穿衣服宾语
My mother is dressing herself
My little brother is too young Mom dresses him every morning
in 接衣服颜色表示穿着……颜色衣服例：
The man in black is my father
Have you seen a boy in a red sweater
例题Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now
OK I’ll do it right now
A wear B put on C dress D in
5 辨析have been to have gone to
have been to 表某（已回）
have gone to表已某（没回）
例题Maria is wanted on the telephone Where is she
She ________ the library You can find her there
A has been to B has gone to C has left D will leave
6 辨析tell talk say speak
tell表告诉讲述 物动词面接两宾语
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow
Granny often tells me funny stories
The policeman told us not to play football in the street again
talk表交谈谈 talk物动词常withtoabout搭配接宾语：
They are talking about their friends now
I will talk to your father about your health next time
Mr Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting
say表说 作物动词接说话容做宾语
Did you say goodbye to your granny
speak表讲接某种语言作宾语电话时常表示说话演讲意思强调说话容
We can speak Chinese and English
May I speak to Henry
He will speak at the meeting tonight
例题Our English teacher often us stories in English
A tells B speaks C talks
7 辨析look uplook forfindfind out
look up 表查找接词典书电话簿等
look for 表寻找 强调找动作
find 表找 强调结果
find out 表找出发现查明
例题What＇s the matter
I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book (2008山东青岛)
A finding B looking for C finding out D looking up
8 辨析reach arrive get
三单词表达reach物动词直接接名
We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday
arrive 须inat连arrive in+名arrive at+名
We have already arrived in Shanghai
They arrived at school at 630 yesterday
get须to连 get to+名
I got to the Capital Cinema at 900
注意：表示达here there home时arriveget加介词
When did you get home When will you arrive there
例题It＇s reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31 2008
A reached to B arrived at C got at D entered in
9 辨析lend borrow keep
borrow指逻辑语处里东西常介词from连例：
May I borrow some money from you
You can borrow books from the library
lend指逻辑语东西出常介词to连lend sth to sb某物某例：
Could you lend me some money
The library lends books to the students
keep指保存延续性动词表示段时间时间状语连两非延续性动词例：
How long may I keep the book I have kept the book for 3 weeks
例题You have my dictionary for two weeks
A lent B borrowed C kept
10 辨析forget leave
forget表遗忘某物接点
leave表某物遗忘某处接点
例题This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home
A left B forgot C lost
11 辨析receive accept
receive意思收……表示收某物表明意意接受含义例：
I received a gift from her but I returned it back to her this morning
accept表示接受……意接纳……接受物体邀请批评等反义词refuse
He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily
例题I _________a strange gift yesterday and I still don’t know who it was from
A took B accepted C received D brought
12 辨析winbeat
win表赢 面接败手赛身游戏战争名次奖品等例：
Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1
beat表示赢败面接败手例：
Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1
例题Our team the match We’ve got the first place
A hit B beat C won
13 辨析be made of be made from
两者指…制成be made of 出原料be made from出原料
例题The desks are made ______ wood
A from B of C in D by
14 辨析hope wish
表希接动词定式宾语句
wish接宾语句常时态表难实现愿wish接双宾语
hope接宾语句常时态般表示够实现希hope 接双宾语
hope to do sth (√) hope sb to do sth (×) wish sb to do sth (√)
hope sb sth (×) wish sb sth (√)
例题_________you good luck in the new yearThe same to you
A Hope B Want C Wish D Like
15 辨析soundlistenhear
sound 表听起系动词常接形容词作表语
listen表听物动词须to 连接宾语表示听动作
hear 表听见听强调听结果
例题Can you ____ some animals？
A hear B listen to C look
16 辨析lookseewatchread
look表动作须at 连接宾语表…强调方
see表强调结果
watch表观尤指活动画面电视球赛等
read读书报等文字材料例：My father is reading newspaper now
例题I the blackboard carefully and I my name on it
A looked at watched B looked at saw C watched saw
17 辨析reply answer
reply表回复答复物动词 常to连接宾语
He didn’t want to reply to my questions
answer表回答答复物动词面直接接宾语
例题You must me soon
A answer to B reply to C write
18 辨析lie lay
（1）lie意思：表示躺展示位时变化：laylain lying
表示说谎时变化：lied lied lying
I saw an old man lying on the street
Don’t believe him He always lies
（2）lay含意放置产卵等变化：laid laid laying
I can’t find my book anywhere I remember that I laid it on the desk last night
19 辨析join join intake part in
表示参加
Join ①指加入某组织成中员When did your brother join the army
②某道做某事结构：join sbin (doing) sth根文in (doing) sth省：
Will you join us in the discussion参加讨
He’ll join us in singing the song道唱歌
join in指参加规模活动球赛游戏等常日常口语：
Come alongand join in the ball game
take part in 指参加会议群众性活动等着重说明句子语参加该项活动活动中发挥作：
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation
20 辨析getturnbecome
三词作系动词表示状态变化表语三词法稍get强调情感气候环境变化
turn强调色彩变化become强调职务职称等变化：
The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天白天越越短
She couldn＇t answer the question and her face turned red．回答出问题脸红
When did you become a teacher Ten years ago什时候老师？十年前
初中英语句型
1．I think… 意认……某某事法态度种句型否定式常I don’t think…
I don’t think+肯定句 想
egI don’t think I’ll take it (想买)
请注意中文意思否定句中英语表达否定句中
2There be 结构 There＋be ＋语＋点状语／时间状语
(1) 英语中常见种结构表示某某物含义存 ：There are twenty girls in our class
havethere be区have含义属语般egI have a nice watch
(2) There be 结构中be动词单复数形式面挨项单复数决定
(3) There is a river near our school
否：There is not a river near our school
问：Is there a river near our school
回答：Yes there is No there isn’t
划⑴How many rivers are there near our school
⑵What’s near our school
(4) there be 结构般时学较难掌握正确形式：there is going to bethere will be
(5) 反意疑问句构成：There is no water in the glass is there
3soneither引导倒装句避免前句话容重复英语中惯soneither引导倒装句
(1) So + be／助动词／情态动词+语． 前面陈述肯定情况适（物）时常种倒装结构表示（物）
Mike has bought some foreign stamps
So has BobBob has bought sometoo
(2) 前面陈述否定情况适（物）时常Neither Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+语种倒装结构
Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games
Nor did DavidDavid didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Gameseither
注意：So+语+be／助动词／情态动词．句型常表示赞进步肯定方法表示确呀
The book is a good book So it isThe book is really a good book
Tom is a lazy boy So he is Tom is really a lazy boy
4 征求意见表达方式
(1) Would you like to do sth 愿意做……？
(2) Let sb do sth 意某做某事应带to动词定式否定式Don’t let sbdo sthLet sb not do sth 外Let’s Let us含义完全相前者包括听者者包括听者
(3) What about…How about… 意……样？询问征求方观点意见法等about介词须接名词代词Ving等形式
(4) Why not do sth Why don’t you do sth 什做某事呢
Why don＇t youcome to school a little earlier 什早点校呢？
Why not join us 什加入
(5) Shall sb do sth …… …… sb 第第三称
Shall I turn off the light 灯关掉
Shall he wait for you
5 It’s time to do… It’s time for sth 意该做……时间中to须接原形动词for接名词Ving形式
It’s time to have lunchIt’s time for lunch
6 It’s+时间+since动词式 起已时间
It’s two weeks since we met last 次见面已两星期
How long is it since we left Beijing 离开北京已久
7 It takes sb some time to do sth．
句型表示干某事花某段时间中it形式语面动词定式（短语）真正语 sbspend some time on sth (in) doing sth
It took me half an hour to do the work I spent half an hour in doing the work
8．…think／find + it + adj + to do sth
句型中it形式宾语代词代形容词作宾语补足语面动词定式（短语）真正宾语
egI find it useful to learn English well (发觉学英语)
find +宾语+名词 egI find him a good boy 发现男孩
find +宾语+形容词 egI find the door openclosed 发现门开关着
I find our bags filled withfull of presents 发现包装满礼物
9．What’s wrong with…
句型相What’s the matter trouble with…某物作宾语时意某物出什毛病某作宾语时意某
What＇s wrongwith you 啦
What＇s wrongwith your watch 手表什毛病
10 祈句+and ()+陈述句
Go straight on and you’ll see a school If you go straight on you’ll see a school
祈句+or（否）+陈述句
Work hard or you will fall behind the other studentsIf you don’t work hard you’ll fall behind the other
11．too…to…太… 太…致
常so…that…转换 so…that…复合句中that句子否定句时常简单句too…to…（太…………）进行句型转换
This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford itThis colour TV is too expensive for us to buy
The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry itThe basket is too heavy for me to carry
so…that…复合句中that句子肯定句时常简单句…enough to…进行句型转换
He is so clever that he work out the problemHe is clever enough to work out the problem
12 She used to be a Chinese teacher 位汉语老师
[法] used to + 动词原形表示常性动作存状态含现意
[搭配] used to do否定式usedn’t to dodidn’t use to do
[较] used to do sth 常做某事be get used to doing sth 惯做某事be used to do sth 做某事
13 What do you mean by… …什意思
相What does…mean What＇s the meaning of…
What do you mean by lol
What does lol＇ mean
What＇s the meaning of lol
14 What do you think of … ( How do you like …)认…样
How do you like China？ 觉中国样？
What does he look like 长什样？（询问外貌）
He is tall and handsome
What is he like 样？（询问性格品质）
He is kind and friendly
What does he like 喜欢爱什？（询问爱）
He likes playing tennis
15 The +较级the+较级意思越……越……
The more the better 越越
The harder you work on it the better you’ll be at it
16 Thanks for doing sth谢谢做某事 Thank＋sb＋for（doing）sth．
Thanks for helping meThank you for helping me
Thank you for coming to see me．感谢
17 It is said that… 说……
It is said that we had a new teacher
18 I don’t know what to do知道该办
I don’t know how to do ×
19 Whatfor 目 什
egWhat do you want a science lab forWhy do you want a science lab
20 one of +高级+复数
eg Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers
21 It is+ adj+of for sb+to do sth
It is very good of you to teach me English 教英语真太
It＇s very hard for him to study two languages 说学两门外语难
22 make sb sth +adj 某（某物）样 You must made your bed clean
23 keep sb／sth＋adj／Ving／介词补语／adv
You must keep your classroom clean．必须保持教室干净
Sorry to havekept you waiting．起久等
Can you keep himin the room 房里？
Keep them here．呆着
24 What＇s the population of．．． …口少 谓语动词单数口large口少small
What＇s thepopulation of Germany 德国口少？
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