. 反义词
big() small() black(黑色)white(白色) free(闲)busy(忙)
hot(热)cold(冷) same(相)different() cool(凉爽)warm(暖)
tall(高)short(矮) long(长)short(短) young(年轻)old(老)
here(里)there(里) before(前)after() new(新)old(旧)
二. 单词类
1国家(country)
China中国 America美国 Australia澳利亚 Japan日
England英国 Canada加 France法国
2国籍(nationality)
Chinese中国 American美国 Australian澳利亚 Japanese日
English英国 Canadian加 French 法国
3语言(language)
Chinese汉语 Japanese日语 English英语 French 法语
4科目(subject)
Chinese语文 maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术
music音乐 PE 体育 history 历史 science科学
5星期(week)
Sunday星期日 Monday星期 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六
6季节(season)
spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天
7月份(month)
January月 February 二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月
July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月
November十月 December十二月
8节日(festival)
Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 Midautumn Festival中秋节
New Year’s Day元旦 National Day 国庆节 Children’s Day童节
Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节 Christmas 圣诞节
Women’s Day妇女节 Teacher’s Day 教师节 May Day劳动节
9患病(illness): have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
10食物(foods)
cake蛋糕 mooncake月饼 dumpling 饺子 bread 面包 pork猪肉 fish鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 meat肉 egg鸡 蛋 sandwich三文治 pizza 萨饼 hamburger 汉堡包 noodles 面条
11时间(time)
year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 白天 hour 时 morning早
afternoon午 evening晚 yesterday昨天 today天 tomorrow明天 last year年
12服装(clothes)
Tshirt T恤衫 sweater毛衣 coat 衣 shorts短裤 jeans牛仔裤 hat帽子
cap帽子 shoe鞋子 sock 短袜
13.动物(animals)
chicken鸡 duck鸭 goose鹅 dog狗 cat 猫 pig猪 sheep绵羊 goat 山羊 horse马 lion狮子 tiger老虎 elephant 象 snake蛇 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子
bear 熊 panda熊猫 whale鲸 frog青蛙 mouse老鼠 giraffe长颈鹿 deer鹿
14.颜色(colour)
grey 灰色 red红色 green绿色 yellow黄色 blue蓝色 white白色 black黑色
pink粉红色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色
15饮料(drinks)
juice汁 milk 牛奶 coke乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤
16.数字
基数词:one two 二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven 十 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fifteen十五 twenty二十
thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 hundred 百 thousand 千 million百万
序数词:first 第 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七
eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth第三十
17.植物水果
tree 树 flower花 seed种子 grass草 vegetable蔬菜 tomato西红柿 potato马铃薯
fruit 水果 apple苹果 pear 梨 orange橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 peach桃子
18.职业(jobs)
worker工 farmer农民 soldier士兵 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher 教师 driver司机 cook厨师 policeman警察
19然界
sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 sky天空 river江河 lake 湖 sea海 hill山
mountain山脉 snow雪 wind风 cloud云 rain雨
20天气(weather)
sunny阳光明媚 windy风 cloudy云 snowy雪 rainy雨 dry干燥
wet湿 warm暖 cool凉爽 cold冷 hot热
21体部分
head头 hair头发 hand手 face脸 eye眼 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 leg腿 foot脚
22
people man男 woman妇女 child孩 grandparent祖父母 parent父母 father父亲 mother母亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 cousin堂兄 uncle舅舅叔叔
23文具
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 rubber橡皮 ruler尺 knife刀 map图 dictionary字典
24建筑房屋部分
bedroom卧室 livingroom客厅 kitchen厨房 garden花园 office办公室
bank银行 school学校 hospital医院 cinema电影院 park公园 park动物园
shop商店 bookstore书店 post office邮局 TV station电视台 hotel宾馆
wall墙 floor 板 window 窗 door门
25日品
camera 相机 telephone电话 clock钟 lamp灯 fridge冰箱 cup杯 glass玻璃杯 box盒子 bowl碗
26.方
left左 right右 east东 south南 west西 north北
27家具
bed床 desk书桌 table桌子 chair椅子 shelf架子
28餐食
meal顿饭 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner晚餐
29.交通工具
bus公汽车 train火车 car汽车 bike行 ship轮船 boat船 plane飞机
30外貌
tall高 short矮 fat胖 healthy健康 goodlooking beautiful美丽
strong强壮 old 老 young 年轻 heavy重
四.动词词组
go shopping购物 go fishing钓鱼 go boating划船 go swimming 游泳
go skiing 滑雪 go skating溜冰 go for a walk 散步 go to the cinema 电影 go to bed睡觉 go to school学 go to work班 go back回 go out出
play football 踢足球 play basketball篮球 play table tennis乒乓球
play badminton 羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play games玩游戏 write a letter写信
listen to music听音乐 watch TV 电视 see a film 电影 take photos相
clean the room扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 draw a picture画画 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭 do housework 做家务 do my homework做作业 have a Chinese lesson 语文课 take a message传递信息 turn on开 take exercise锻炼 take medicine服药 take photos相 plant trees种树 pick up捡起 wait for等候
五. 介词短语
a pair of 双 a lot of 许 on the farm农场 in front of…前面 in the sky 空中 look for寻找 put on穿 wait for等 wake up醒 on foot步行
in the morning 早 in the afternoon午 in the evening晚 at night晚 at school 学校 at home家
六易错词汇
1 a an选择 元音字母开头单词an辅音字母开头单词a
2 am is are选择 单数is 复数are I am you are
3 have has 选择 表示某某物单数has 复数have I you have
4 there is there are 选择表示某某物某单数there is 复数there are
5 some any 选择肯定句some 疑问句否定句any
6 疑问词选择 what (什) who (谁) where (里) whose (谁) why(什)
when(什时候)which() how old () how many(少) how much(少钱)
七较级
较级than连
I’m taller than you (高)
My hair is longer than yours (头发长)
八动词现分词
① 般直接面加ing doing going working singing eating
② e 结尾动词先e加ing have — having
③ 双写字母:running swimming sitting getting
句子类
.询问姓名年龄
1 What’s your name 什名字? My name is…… ……
2 How old are you 岁? I’m 12 十二岁
二.询问颜色
1What colour is it 什颜色? It’s yellow and white 黄白相间
2 What colour are they 什颜色? They’re green 绿色
三.询问数量价钱
1How many people are there in your family 家口? Three 三口
2How much are these apples 苹果少钱? They’re thirtyfive yuan 三十五元
四.询问时间日期
1 What time is it now 现点钟?
It’s nine o’clock It’s time for English class九点该英语课
2 What day is it today 天星期? It’s Monday 星期
3 When is your birthday 生日什时候? It’s October 1st十月日国庆节
4When do you do morning exercises 什时候做早锻炼?
I usually do morning exercises at 830 通常8:30做早锻炼
五.询问方位方
1 Where is my toy car 玩具汽车?
It’s here under the chair 椅子面
2 Where is the canteen 餐厅? It’s on the first floor 楼
3 Where are the keys 钥匙? They’re in the door 门
4 Excuse me Where is the library please 起请问图书馆?
It’s near the post office 邮局附
5 Where are you from ? I’m from China 中国
6 Where does the rain come from 雨?
It comes from the clouds 云层里
六.询问想吃东西
1 What would you like for breakfast 早餐想吃点什?
I’d like some bread and milk 想吃面包牛奶
2 What’s for breakfast 早餐吃什? Hamburgers and orange juice 汉堡包橙汁
七.询问天气状况
1 What’s the weather like in Beijing 北京天气?
It’s sunny and hot 天晴天天气热
八.询问身体状况情绪
1 How do you feel 感觉? I feel sick 觉舒服
2 What’s the matter ? I have a sore throat 喉咙疼
3 How are you Sarah You look sosad 莎拉?起伤心
I failed the math test 数学考试没通
九.询问职业身份物
1 What’s your father 父亲做什? He’s a doctor 名医生
2 What does you mother do 母亲做什?
She’s a TV reporter 名电视台记者
3 Who’s that man 位男士谁? He’s my father 父亲
4 Who’s this boy 男孩谁? He’s my brother 兄弟
5 Who’s your art teacher 美术老师谁? Miss Wang 王老师
What’s she like 长什样? She’s young and thin 年轻苗条
十.询问兴趣喜
1 What’s your favourite food 喜欢食物什? Fish 鱼
2 What’s your favourite season 喜欢季节什? Winter 冬天
Which season do you like best 喜欢季节? Winter 冬天
Why do you like winter 什喜欢冬天?
Because I can make a snowman 堆雪
3 What’s your hobby 爱什? I like collecting stamps 喜欢集邮
What’s his hobby 爱什? He likes riding a bike 喜欢骑行车
4 Do you like peaches 喜欢吃桃子?
Yes I do 喜欢(肯定回答)
No I don’t 喜欢(否定回答)
十询问正做事情
1 What are you doing 做什? I’m doing the dishes 洗盘子
2 What’s the tiger doing 老虎干什? It’s running 奔跑
十三询问做事情
1What are you going to do 准备做什?
I’m going to the cinema 准备电影
When are you going to do 准备什时候? This afternoon 天午
2Where are you going this afternoon 天午准备?
I’m going to the bookstore 准备书店
What are you going to buy 算买点什?
I’m going to buy a comic book 准备买漫画书
十四询问做发生事情
1 Where did you go last weekend 周末?
I went to Wuhan 武汉
2How did you go there ? I went by train 坐火车
3 What did you do there 做什? I went shopping 购物
十五般疑问句
1 Is this your bedroom 卧室?
Yes it is
No it isn’t
Is your sister in the living room 姐姐客厅?
No she isn’t Yes she is
2Is there a river in the park 公园里条河? Yes there is
Are there any bridges in your village 村子里桥?
No there aren’t 没
3 Can you wash your clothes 会洗衣服? Yes I can No I can’t 会 会
4 Does she teach English 教英语?
No she doesn’t She teaches math 教数学
5 Did you read books yesterday 昨天读书? Yes I did 读
十六 How问句
1How do you go to school 学?
Usually I go to school on foot Sometimes I go by bike 通常步行学时候骑行车
2 How can I get to Zhongshan Park 中山公园?
You can go by the No 15 bus 坐15路公汽
3 How tall are you 高?
I’m 160 cm tall I’m taller than you 160公分高
4 How heavy are you 重
I’m 48 kg You’re heavier than me 48公斤重
5 How do you feel 感觉? I feel sick 觉舒服
How does Chen Jie feel 陈洁感觉? She’s tired 疲倦
十七特殊疑问句
1 What’s in the classroom 教室里什?
A board six lights many desks and chairs块黑板六盏灯许桌椅
2 What about you How about you 呢?
4 Whose is it 谁?
It’s mine yours his hers
5 What can you do 会做什?
I’m helpful I can sweep the floor and do the dishes 干会扫洗盘子
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档