整理2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及标准答案


    整理2018年成英语三级考试黄金刺题标准答案
      完成话(110)
      Joshua Dad Allowance day Can I have my allowance
      Father Oh I forgot about that
      Joshua You ALWAYS forget
      Father I guess I do 1__________
      Joshua Just 13
      Father Well I' m not sure if I have that much
      Joshua Go to the bank 2__________
      Father Lots of money uh Uh well I think the bank is closed
      Joshua Then what about your secret money jar under your bed
      Father Oh I guess I could do that 3__________
      Joshua I' m going to put some in savings give some to the poor people and use the rest to buy books
      Father Well that sounds great Joshua
      1选择佳答案( )
      A So what are you going to do with the money
      B You have lots of money
      C How much do I owe you
      D Do you have anything in mind
      答案:C
      2选择佳答案( )
      A So what are you going to do with the money
      B You have lots of money
      C How much do I owe you
      D Do you have anything in mind
      答案:B
      3选择佳答案( )
      A So what are you going to do with the money
      B You have lots of money
      C How much do I owe you
      D Do you have anything in mind
      答案:A
      Alicia You look rundown Brian
      Brian Yeah I've been feeling under the weather recently 4__________ and I still haven' t gotten over it
      Alicia Well you want to take sick leave 5__________
      Brian I guess so Even though I seem to be over the worst of it 6__________
      Alicia Yup Better not
      4选择佳答案( )
      A I caught a bad cold last week
      B All you need now is a good long rest
      C Have you seen the doctor
      D I don't want to give the bug to anyone in the office
      答案:A
      5选择佳答案( )
      A I caught a bad cold last week
      B All you need now is a good long rest
      C Have you seen the doctor
      D I don't want to give the bug to anyone in the office
      答案:D
      6选择佳答案( )
      A I caught a bad cold last week
      B All you need now is a good long rest
      C Have you seen the doctor
      D I don't want to give the bug to anyone in the office
      答案:B
      Speaker A I like watching old movies and I think they are the best
      Speaker B 7__________ even though they're in black and white I think a good story is more important than color
      Speaker A And there was no violence in old movies
      Speaker B No there wasn' t 8__________
      Speaker A They like lots of action
      Speaker B 9__________
      Speaker A I like to see actors who are like real people
      Speaker B Like real people with real problems
      Speaker A 10__________
      Speaker B Yes but they never make much money
      7选择佳答案( )
      A I like a good story
      B They still make movies like that
      C People today don' t like that
      D I agree with you
      答案:D
      8选择佳答案( )
      A I like a good story
      B They still make movies like that
      C People today don' t like that
      D I agree with you
      答案:C
      9选择佳答案( )
      A I like a good story
      B They still make movies like that
      C People today don' t like that
      D I agree with you
      答案:A
      10选择佳答案( )
      A I like a good story
      B They still make movies like that
      C People today don' t like that
      D I agree with you
      答案:B
     二阅读理解(1130)
      Some psychologists(心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone but that one' s muscles also participate It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies
      You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body Few people can listen to music without moving their body or more specificallysome part of their body Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job
      Strange as this behavior may be there is a very good reason for it One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates so to speak in its performance The listenerfeels himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body
      The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable
      11 Some psychologists think that thinking is__________
      A not a mental process
      B more of a physical process than a mental action
      C a process that involves our entire bodies
      D a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain
      答案:D
      12 The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in that__________
      A both are mental acts
      B muscles participate in both processes
      C both processes are performed by the entire body
      D we derive equal enjoyment from them
      答案:B
      13 Few people are able to listen to familiar music without__________
      A moving some part of their body
      B stopping what they are doing to listen
      C directing the orchestra playing it
      D wishing that they could conduct music properly
      答案:A
      14 The listener' s way of feeling the music is__________
      A the unnoticed motion of his muscles
      B participating in the performance
      C bending an ear to the music
      D being the conductor of the orchestra
      答案:B
      15 According to the passage muscle participation in the process of thinking is__________
      A deliberate
      B apparent
      C indistinct
      D impressive
      答案:C
      It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences which are brought into the present by memory
      Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use It includes not only remembering things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile Memory is also involved when a sixyearold child learns to swing a baseball bat
      Memory' exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines Computers for example contain devices for storing data for later use It is interesting to compare the memorystorage capacity of a computer with that of a human being The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100000 wordsready for instant use An average US teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100000 words of English However this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored Consider for ex ample the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight
      The use of words is the basis of the advanced problemsolving intelligence of human beings
      A large part of aperson' s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words
      16 According to the passage memory is considered to be__________
      A the basis for decision making and problem solving
      B an ability to store experiences for future use
      C an intelligence typically possessed by human beings
      D the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
      答案:B
      17 The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that__________
      A the computer' s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager' s
      B the computer's memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being' s
      Cthe computer' s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager' s
      D both A and B
      答案:C
      18 The whole passage implies that__________
      A only human beings have problemsolving intelligence
      B a person' s memory is different from a computer' s in every respect
      C animals are able to solve only very simple problems
      D animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence
      答案:C
      19 The phrase in terms of in the last sentence can best be replaced by__________
      A in connection with
      B expressed by
      C consisting
      D by means of
      答案:B
      20 The topic of the passage is__________
      A What would life be like without memory
      B Memory is of vital importance to life
      C How is a person' s memory different from an animal' s or a computer' s
      D What is contained in memory
      答案:B
      Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services People use money to buy food furniture books bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want When they workthey usually get paid in money
      Most of the money today is made of metal or paper But people used to use all kinds of things as money One of the first kinds of money was shells
      Shells were not the only things used as money In China cloth and knives were used In the Philippine Islands rice was used as money In some parts of Africa cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money Other animals were used as money too
      The first metal coins were made in China They were round and had a square hole in the centre People strung them together and carried them from place to place
      Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money The first coins in England were made of tin Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money Later other countries began to make coins of gold and silver
      But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money They began to use paper money The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today
      Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today
      21 Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services
      A To sell a bicycle for 20
      B To get some money for old books at a garage sale
      C To buy things you need or want
      D To get paid for your work
      答案:D
      22 Where were shells used as money in history
      A In the Philippines
      B In China
      C In Africa
      D We don' t know
      答案:D
      23 Why according to the passage did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the centre
      A Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around
      B Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place
      C Because people wanted to make it look nicer
      D Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from
      答案:A
      24 Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive
      A Because they are easy to steal
      B Because they are difficult for people to obtain
      C Because they are not easy to carry around
      D Because they themselves are expensive too
      答案:C
      25 Which do you choose as the best title for this passage
      A Money and Its Uses
      B Different Things Used as Money
      C Different Countries Different Money
      D The History of Money
      答案:D
      It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences which are brought into the present by memory
      Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use It includes not only remembering things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile Memory is also involved when a sixyearold child learns to swing a baseball bat
      Memory' exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines Computers for example contain devices for storing data for later use It is interesting to compare the memorystorage capacity of a computer with that of a human being The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100000 wordsready for instant use An average US teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100000 words of English However this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored Consider for example the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight
      The use of words is the basis of the advanced problemsolving intelligence of human beings
      A large part of aperson's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words
      26According to the passage memory is considered to be__________
      Athe basis for decision making and problem solving
      Ban ability to store experiences for future use
      Can intelligence typically possessed by human beings
      Dthe data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
      答案:B
      27The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that__________
      Athe computer' s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager' s
      Bthe computer's memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being' s
      Cthe computer' s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager' s
      Dboth A and B
      答案:C
      28The whole passage implies that__________
      Aonly human beings have problemsolving intelligence
      Ba person' s memory is different from a computer' s in every respect
      Canimals are able to solve only very simple problems
      Danimals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence
      答案:C
      29The phrase in terms of in the last sentence can best be replaced by__________
      Ain connection with
      Bexpressed by
      Cconsisting
      Dby means of
      答案:B
      30The topic of the passage is__________
      AWhat would life be like without memory
      BMemory is of vital importance to life
      CHow is a person' s memory different from an animal' s or a computer' s
      DWhat is contained in memory
      答案:B
     三词汇语法(3150)
      31 Darkness doesn' t trouble cats for they can see__________
      A in dark
      B in the dark
      C in a darkness
      D in darkness
      答案:B
      32 The earthquake happened in__________
      A late 1960s
      B the late of 1960s
      C late of 1960s
      D late of the 1960s
      答案:B
      33 If you want to become a doctor you ought to study__________
      A medicine
      B the medicine
      C literature
      D the literature
      答案:A
      34 I' ve got __________ today
      A the bad toothache
      B a bad toothache
      C bad toothaches
      D the bad toothaches
      答案:B
      35 What' s in your hand
      It is a __________ bill
      A twothousand dollar
      B two thousand dollars
      C twothousanddollar
      D twothousanddollars
      答案:C
      36 By the time the war __________ most of the people had already left
      A broke out
      B broke up
      C intervened
      D happen
      答案:A
      37 My father was asked to __________ the New York office
      A take part in
      B take place
      C take over
      D take in
      答案:C
      38 __________ work has been done to improve people' s living standard
      A Many
      B A great many
      C A large number of
      D A great deal of
      答案:D
      39 Lincoln thought it was wrong to keep Negroes __________ slaves
      A in
      B as
      C for
      D at
      答案:D
      40 The search was __________ when the fog got thicker
      A called off
      B called on
      C called in
      D called for
      答案:A
      41 After being tested in many ways this newlydesigned machine will __________ in the near future
      A take place
      B put into use
      C come into use
      D take action
      答案:C
      42 If you associate with such people I' m afraid you __________ serious trouble
      A are heading for
      B are making
      C are avoiding
      D are creating
      答案:A
      43 From then on a sound system of Party Committee meetings was __________ in all leading bodies
      A constructed
      B instituted
      C confirmed
      D given up
      答案:B
      44 The train will __________ from Platform 2 at 345 on Tuesday morning
      A depart
      B arrive
      C stop
      D derail
      答案:A
      45 A judge must be __________ when weighing evidence
      A interested
      B disinterested
      C separated
      D disconnected
      答案:B
      46 At present time people have a trend to live in the__________
      A suburb
      B suburbs
      C garb
      D outskirts
      答案:B
      47 This kind of work is __________ me
      A unfamiliar with
      B unfamiliar by
      C unfamiliar to
      D not unfamiliar of
      答案:C
      48 You must __________ the facts and should not run away from the truth
      A look
      B sight
      C front
      D face
      答案:D
      49 It' s no use ringing me up at the office this week because I' m__________
      A by my leave
      B at leave
      C in holidays
      D on holiday
      答案:D
      50 There is no reason why you should tell them __________ that you are going
      A for advance
      B in advance
      C on advance
      D of advancing
      答案:B
      四翻译(51)
      51In many ways the Internet has had a very positive effect on society It has improved communication simplifiod handling tasks offered a huge convenience enabled faster processing and provided mote options all of which frees more time to do other things Yet interestingly enough the Internet has in some ways had negative effects The quality of communication has declined and people are i inpatient because they have become accustomed to instant satisfaction and using the Internet also takes up a lot of time
      答案:特网已许方面社会产生非常积极影响改善沟通方式简化务处理提供巨便利工艺程更快速提供更选择切更时间做事情趣特网某方面产生消极影响已惯求快速满足沟通质量降变没耐心外特网占量时间
      五写作(52)
      52Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Important of Selfconfidence You should write in no less than 100 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below
      1事均应信心
      2信心重性
      3正确态度建立信心
      答案:The Importance of Selfconfidence
      Selfconfidence is very important to our life As a wise man once said If you have no confidence in yourself you are twice defeated in the race of life With confidence you have won even before you have started
      If you are full of selfconfidence your creativeness your enthusiasm will all be aroused and you will overcome difficulties As a result your dreams will come true On the contrary if you have no confidence in yourself there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything
      Failure will be following you But selfconfidence comes only when you know yourself You should know both your weaknesses and strengths Only after this can you be well in doing great things
      Try something you' ve never done before Just taking on a challenge whether you succeed or not can increase your confidence In a word selfconfidence is greatly important to our success

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