2019年广东省广州市高考英语模试卷
第二部分 阅读理解 （两节）第节 （满分30分）阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项．
1．（6分）
Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz Hotel
Established 1992
Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣West Turkey． Offering traditional Turkish hospitality fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates．
• All rooms have bathrooms and balconies
• Open April to late October
• 2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms £20 per person ﹣ incl． breakfast
• Show this ad to get an exclusive 10 Lonely
Planet magazine discount．
www．yakamozhotel．com
Email： info@yakamozhotel．com
Castaways
Specialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca Spain Madeira Portugal The Canary Islands Cyprus and France．
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 per person on your 2019 holiday．
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
01737 812255
www．castaways．co．uk
ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE
Rail Holidays of the World
The Desert the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guided holiday．
Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
• Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train
• Explore California by steam and railroad
• Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness
• Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．
PERU SAFARI
The heart of adventure
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
T： 01744 889819or
M： 07522 776160
E： info@perusafari．com
W： www．perusafari．com
Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys
FFestingiog Travel
www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400
（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？
A． £88．
B． £80．
C． £72．
D． £64．
（2）Rail holidays are available for ．
A． North America Europe and Australia
B． North America South America and Asia
C． Australia Asia and Europe
D． North America South America and Australia
（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
2．（8分）Across the world studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys and have a more positive attitude toward reading．
There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences． Parents read more with their daughters． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage． Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．
So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？
To improve boys' reading performance parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so﹣called boy﹣friendly books that boys supposedly prefer． These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．
But this belief is not supported by recent research which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction． Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful． Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．
Besides encouraging more fiction reading there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books． Firstly don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time． To match boys with suitable reading material have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．
Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．
In addition we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls． Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．
（1）According to the author what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？
A． Social factors．
B． Teaching methods．
C． Personal preferences．
D． Psychological differences．
（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？
A． To persuade boys to read more often．
B． To learn what boys are most interested in．
C． To help boys improve their language ability．
D． To show that adults are good reading role models．
（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？
A． Before and after class．
B． At any time of the school day．
C． At regular times during class．
D． When they are in the lower grades．
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？
A． To show students ways to improve their reading．
B． To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．
C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources．
D． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．
3．（8分）Anything you want anytime you need it．
The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time on the same day： December 12th at 12 p．m Simultaneously important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．
One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin a business reporter at The Post． The card was beautifully designed ﹣ a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters． There was no explanation on the back just a website address． Chris went to the website． Its style was identical to the card's and said： Anytime： Starting Tomorrow．
The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime． Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？ A joke？ Something illegal？ Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．
When the opening came that day at noon the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read What do you want？ All you had to do was type the words into that box and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered： within one ten or twenty﹣four hours．
Bloggers were the first to test the service． And their reviews were glowing． Within weeks Anytime had become a part of daily life． Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．
Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was． He tried to find out who owned the company but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public． He did find some interesting facts though． Anyone who challenged the company it seemed met with serious trouble． A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．
Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime． By lunch he had more than one hundred examples． Something was definitely wrong． Chris worked on his list the rest of the day emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records． After working through the night an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．
When he woke a few hours later there was a message flashing on his computer screen： Stop making trouble． Chris smiled． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．
（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？
A． An invitation to a company opening．
B． The website address of a new company．
C． The words Anytime： Starting tomorrow．
D． The words Anything you want anytime you need it．
（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters？
A． Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising．
B． Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers．
C． So the reporters would write stories about the new company．
D． So people would find the new company interesting．
（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime？
A． It may be very dangerous．
B． Its popularity would soon decrease．
C． It was doing business all over the world．
D． It was being widely criticised by journalists．
（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story？
A． Scared that he would get into trouble．
B． Confident that he would find the truth．
C． Nervous about what the company would do．
D． Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．
4．（8分）Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris a small metal cylinder （圆柱体） rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars． It has lain there for more than a century its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal．
First the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft alcohol﹣soaked cloth． Then it is steamed with pure water． Finally the 1kg cylinder is returned carefully to its resting place．
Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual but has a purpose． The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining circular metal is its holiest relic． It is the defining mass （质量） against which all other kilograms are measured． This is the international prototype or standard of the kilogram． The IPK in short．
Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made． They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems．
But the days of the IPK in its current form are numbered． The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement
﹣ based on electric current ﹣ in order to define the mass of an object． The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned．
One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson． If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system． There would be chaos． The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris after all．
Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements． Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram says Robinson． We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy．
（1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs？
A． It's cared for with great devotion．
B． It's used in religious ceremonies．
C． It's beautifully designed and decorated．
D． It's the most valuable metal in the world．
（2）Which of the following best explains dethroned underlined in paragraph 5？
A． rebuilt
B． removed
C． destroyed
D． upgraded
（3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK？
A． To protect the metal cylinder from damage．
B． To make taking measurements more economical．
C． To provide all countries with the same standard．
D． To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A． No more kilos
B． A heavy technology
C． The future of the kilo
D． The history of measures
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．选项中两项余选项．
5．（10分）It was the 2015 super storm in New South Wales that restored my faith in people．
During a break in the weather I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries． However as I left the supermarket and drove back the weather took a turn for the worse． （1）
Having nowhere to go I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation． He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway．（2）
The man who introduced himself as Trent then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife Kayti and their two daughters． I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）． Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car． （3） Fortunately his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail．
By 11：00 a．m． the electricity and phone services had both gone． （4） Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off． The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better． I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family．
When the hail stopped I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye．（5） I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people．
As I went out the door I asked Trent for two of his business cards． My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company．
A． It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop．
B． The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help．
C． I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance．
D． I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car．
E． I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come．
F． As a result I couldn't contact my parents despite knowing they'd be worried．
G． He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf．
第三部分：英语知识运（两节）第节（题15分满分30分）阅读面短文短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑．
6．（30分）
Why study history？
People live in the present． They plan for the （1） ． History however is the study of the past． Given all the（2） and pressures that come from living in the present and （3） what is yet to come why bother with what has been？ Given all the available branches of knowledge why insist ﹣ as most （4） systems do ﹣ on history？ And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（5） to？
Any subject of study needs （6） ： supporters must explain why it is worth （7） ． Like most widely accepted （8） history attracts people who simply （9） the information and modes of thought involved． But for people who are less interested in the subject and more （10） about why they should bother with it a clearer explanation of its purpose is required．
（11） do not perform heart transplants improve highway design or arrest criminals． In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （12） purposes history's functions can seem more difficult to （13） than those of engineering or medicine． History is in fact very useful actually （14） but the products of historical study are often less （15） and immediate than those of other subjects．
History helps us understand people societies and how they （16） ． For example how can we（17） past wars （and future threats） without using historical materials？ Unfortunately major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments．（18） history must serve however imperfectly as our （19） helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do． This fundamentally is why we cannot （20） history．
（1）A． process
B． result
C． future
D． environment
（2）A． causes
B． demands
C． choices
D． orders
（3）A． avoiding
B． fearing
C． celebrating
D． anticipating
（4）A． financial
B． social
C． educational
D． political
（5）A． required
B． invited
C． forced
D． permitted
（6）A． direction
B． exploration
C． justification
D． revolution
（7）A． assessment
B． attention
C． expectation
D． mention
（8）A． subjects
B． concepts
C． topics
D． concerns
（9）A． provide
B． receive
C． share
D． like
（10）A． doubtful
B． worried
C． thoughtful
D． certain
（11）A． Supporters
B． Historians
C． Audiences
D． Teachers
（12）A． public
B． multiple
C． different
D． useful
（13）A． define
B． expect
C． satisfy
D． ignore
（14）A． optional
B． attractive
C． accessible
D． essential
（15）A． valuable
B． interesting
C． obvious
D． instructive
（16）A． imagine
B． behave
C． fight
D． fade
（17）A． prevent
B． remember
C． evaluate
D． declare
（18）A． Consequently
B． Alternatively
C． Fortunately
D． Admittedly
（19）A． library
B． laboratory
C． clinic
D． museum
（20）A． make up for
B． give in to
C． get close to
D． stay away from
第二节 （题15分满分15分）阅读面材料空白处填写1适单词括号单词正确形式．
7．（15分）A few years ago after a long morning of sightseeing in New York my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park．
Look my son said （1） （point） to a nearby rubbish bin． That's when we saw our first raccoon （浣熊）． Quite at home in the big city he paid us no attention concentrating only on finding a （2）
（taste） lunch． He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich （3） （hold） between his paws．
（4） （surprise） rather than run away he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path not a metre from（5） we sat． The children were spellbound the raccoon providing better （6） （entertain） than any museum． He glanced at us perhaps checking to see （7） we were about to steal his lunch．
（8） delicate fingers he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half﹣eaten sandwich （9） （uncover）．
Then he surprised us all． Instead of starting his food he turned to a nearby pool of water and（10） （dip） his paws in． With a casual air he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment brushed his fur then started gracefully picking at his meal．
第四部分 写作 （两节）第节 短文改错 （满分10分）
8．（10分）假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处．处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（\）划掉．
修改：错词画横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：
1． 处错误修改均仅限词
2． 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon． I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car． The car then drives off quickly． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid but I joined in without any hesitation． Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．
I am proud of what I did for the girl． As member of the society I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community．
第二节 书面表达 （ 满分25分 ）
9．（25分）校英语节组织喜爱卡通电影物英语征文评选．算推荐花木兰请根提示写篇短文参加评选．
1． 简述木兰代父军事
2． 喜欢角色理．
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节行文连贯
3． 文章开头已写计入词数．
2019年广东省广州市高考英语模试卷
参考答案试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解 （两节）第节 （满分30分）阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项．
1．（6分）
Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz Hotel
Established 1992
Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣West Turkey． Offering traditional Turkish hospitality fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates．
• All rooms have bathrooms and balconies
• Open April to late October
• 2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms £20 per person ﹣ incl． breakfast
Castaways
Specialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca Spain Madeira Portugal The Canary Islands Cyprus and France．
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 per person on your 2019 holiday．
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
01737 812255
www．castaways．co．uk
• Show this ad to get an exclusive 10 Lonely
Planet magazine discount．
www．yakamozhotel．com
Email： info@yakamozhotel．com
ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE
Rail Holidays of the World
The Desert the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guided holiday．
Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
PERU SAFARI
The heart of adventure
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
T： 01744 889819or
M： 07522 776160
E： info@perusafari．com
W： www．perusafari．com
• Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train
• Explore California by steam and railroad
• Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness
• Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．
Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys
FFestingiog Travel
www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400
（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？ C
A． £88．
B． £80．
C． £72．
D． £64．
（2）Rail holidays are available for D ．
A． North America Europe and Australia
B． North America South America and Asia
C． Australia Asia and Europe
D． North America South America and Australia
（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？ A
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
考点O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权
分析文介绍四出国旅行度假计划．
解答1．C．推理判断题：第 twin rooms £20 per person Show this ad to get an exclusive 10 Lonely20天10优惠知两两晚80优惠完72选C．
2．D．细节理解题：第四 Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train火车探索秘鲁巴西文化亮点Explore California by steam and railroad通蒸汽铁路探索加州 Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness火车进入加东部偏远荒野Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 20192019年初坐火车游览澳利亚新西兰知北美南美澳利亚选D．
3．A．推理判断题．第四 Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train火车探索秘鲁巴西文化亮点知旅程秘鲁答案A．
点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理．
2．（8分）Across the world studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys and have a more positive attitude toward reading．
There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences． Parents read more with their daughters． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage． Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．
So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？
To improve boys' reading performance parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so﹣called boy﹣friendly books that boys supposedly prefer． These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．
But this belief is not supported by recent research which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction． Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful． Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．
Besides encouraging more fiction reading there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books． Firstly don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time． To match boys with suitable reading material have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．
Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．
In addition we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls． Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．
（1）According to the author what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？ B
A． Social factors．
B． Teaching methods．
C． Personal preferences．
D． Psychological differences．
（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？ B
A． To persuade boys to read more often．
B． To learn what boys are most interested in．
C． To help boys improve their language ability．
D． To show that adults are good reading role models．
（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？ C
A． Before and after class．
B． At any time of the school day．
C． At regular times during class．
D． When they are in the lower grades．
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？ D
A． To show students ways to improve their reading．
B． To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．
C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources．
D． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．
考点O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权
分析文提供助提高男孩阅读力策略．作者建议父母男孩子讨阅读解男孩子兴趣爱．
解答BBCD
1．B．细节理解题．根第段There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences． Parents read more with their daughters． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls知父母子女教育方法造成男女阅读力差异原通常女阅读量更．选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根第六段 To match boys with suitable reading material have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．知作者建议父母男孩子讨阅读解男孩子兴趣爱．选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根倒数第二段Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling知根作者说法学校课时间学期间学生额外图书馆资源．选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根第四段To improve boys' reading performance 知文提供助提高男孩阅读力策略．选D．
点评阅读理解考察学生细节理解推理判断力做细节理解题时定找文章中原句题干进行较做出正确选择．做推理判断题观想象代文章事实根文章事实进行合逻辑推理判断．
3．（8分）Anything you want anytime you need it．
The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time on the same day： December 12th at 12 p．m Simultaneously important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．
One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin a business reporter at The Post． The card was beautifully designed ﹣ a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters． There was no explanation on the back just a website address． Chris went to the website． Its style was identical to the card's and said： Anytime： Starting Tomorrow．
The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime． Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？ A joke？ Something illegal？ Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．
When the opening came that day at noon the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read What do you want？ All you had to do was type the words into that box and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered： within one ten or twenty﹣four hours．
Bloggers were the first to test the service． And their reviews were glowing． Within weeks Anytime had become a part of daily life． Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．
Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was． He tried to find out who owned the company but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public． He did find some interesting facts though． Anyone who challenged the company it seemed met with serious trouble． A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．
Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime． By lunch he had more than one hundred examples． Something was definitely wrong． Chris worked on his list the rest of the day emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records． After working through the night an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．
When he woke a few hours later there was a message flashing on his computer screen： Stop making trouble． Chris smiled． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．
（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？ D
A． An invitation to a company opening．
B． The website address of a new company．
C． The words Anytime： Starting tomorrow．
D． The words Anything you want anytime you need it．
（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters？ C
A． Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising．
B． Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers．
C． So the reporters would write stories about the new company．
D． So people would find the new company interesting．
（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime？ A
A． It may be very dangerous．
B． Its popularity would soon decrease．
C． It was doing business all over the world．
D． It was being widely criticised by journalists．
（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story？ B
A． Scared that he would get into trouble．
B． Confident that he would find the truth．
C． Nervous about what the company would do．
D． Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．
考点O2：事类阅读．菁优网版权
分析文讲述社会种信息传递迅速方面会提高效率方面信息泄露身安全受威胁．
解答1．D．细节题．根文章第二段容Anything you want anytime you need it．．The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time on the same day： December 12th at 12 p．m Simultaneously important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin a business reporter at The Post．想东西需时候．…条信息天时出现全国电脑屏幕：12月12日午12点．时装样信息卡片送新闻公司办公室中送邮报商务记者Chris Lin办公桌．知送Chris Lin办公室信息：Anything you want anytime you need it结合选项选D．
2．C．细节题．根文章第四段 The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime． Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale容记者写关家新公司报道第二天网站会出现．选C．
3．A．细节题．根文章倒数第三段 A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin容位政府官员批评时避免税收新闻迫离开位置举报者突然出现声称撒谎．家时准备法庭公司负责案件开始前天死车祸．见举报者危险．选A．
4．B．推理题．根文章段Chris smiled． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．容现没算停知道正确轨道．相信会找真相．选B．
点评阅读理解题测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释．考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点．
4．（8分）Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris a small metal cylinder （圆柱体） rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars． It has lain there for more than a century its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal．
First the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft alcohol﹣soaked cloth． Then it is steamed with pure water． Finally the 1kg cylinder is returned carefully to its resting place．
Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual but has a purpose． The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining circular metal is its holiest relic． It is the defining mass （质量） against which all other kilograms are measured． This is the international prototype or standard of the kilogram． The IPK in short．
Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made． They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems．
But the days of the IPK in its current form are numbered． The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣ based on electric current ﹣ in order to define the mass of an object． The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned．
One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson． If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system． There would be chaos． The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris after all．
Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements． Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram says Robinson． We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy．
（1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs？ A
A． It's cared for with great devotion．
B． It's used in religious ceremonies．
C． It's beautifully designed and decorated．
D． It's the most valuable metal in the world．
（2）Which of the following best explains dethroned underlined in paragraph 5？ B
A． rebuilt
B． removed
C． destroyed
D． upgraded
（3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK？ D
A． To protect the metal cylinder from damage．
B． To make taking measurements more economical．
C． To provide all countries with the same standard．
D． To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ C
A． No more kilos
B． A heavy technology
C． The future of the kilo
D． The history of measures
考点O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权
分析文讲述种计量方式更新更换IPK动机越越需够进行越越精确测量．
解答1．A．细节理解题．根第段 It has lain there for more than a century its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal．知专护心翼翼保护着．见the IPK 受重视关注．选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根第五段The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣ based on electric current ﹣ in order to define the mass of an object． 知国际度量衡局决定种单物理标换更基测量方法
﹣基电流定义物体质量．传统方法会撤掉．该词意思撤销．选B．
3．D．细节理解题．根段 Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements更换IPK动机越越需够进行越越精确测量知种计量方法撤销换方法满足日益增长数精确求．选D．
4．C．旨意题．根文章容知文讲述重量计量单位kg传统标准新标准．选C．
点评考察学生细节理解推理判断力做细节理解题时定找文章中原句题干进行较做出正确选择．做推理判断题观想象代文章事实根文章事实进行合逻辑推理判断．
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．选项中两项余选项．
5．（10分）It was the 2015 super storm in New South Wales that restored my faith in people．
During a break in the weather I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries． However as I left the supermarket and drove back the weather took a turn for the worse． （1） A
Having nowhere to go I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation． He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway．（2） D
The man who introduced himself as Trent then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife Kayti and their two daughters． I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）． Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car． （3） G Fortunately his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail．
By 11：00 a．m． the electricity and phone services had both gone． （4） F Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off． The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better． I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family．
When the hail stopped I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye．（5） B I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people．
As I went out the door I asked Trent for two of his business cards． My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company．
A． It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop．
B． The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help．
C． I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance．
D． I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car．
E． I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come．
F． As a result I couldn't contact my parents despite knowing they'd be worried．
G． He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf．
考点PF：选句填空．菁优网版权
分析文篇事类记叙文作者讲述暴雨天时获邻居帮助历．作者雨天时外出购物积水车子法安全停家心邻居Trent帮助作者车子停家汽车道恶劣天气心招作者作者十分感动重拾信．
解答ADGFB
1．A．考查细节理解前文衔接．根前文the weather took a turn for the worse天气开始变．知开始雨停．选A．
2．D．考查细节理解前文衔接．根前文 He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway知年轻帮助庆幸逃离出淹没汽车流水．选D．
3．G．考查细节理解前文衔接浑身湿漉漉似介意外面恶劣天气（冰雹）里．东西盖住车保护车冰雹砸坏．选G．
4．F．考查细节理解前文衔接．根前文the electricity and phone services had both gone知电力电话服务中断．结果法联系父母知道会担心．选F．
5．B．考查细节理解前文衔接．根文 I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people知夫妇非常谦虚感谢帮助．善良深受感动重新性产生信心．选B．
点评七选五样题型目考查考生文章整体容结构文逻辑意义理解掌握．解题时两步骤1．理清文章逻辑结构2．原文中找出关键词者说线索词．文章整体思路帮助答案中筛选出符合逻辑选项关键词帮助确定更细节排相选项．技巧练练孰生巧．
第三部分：英语知识运（两节）第节（题15分满分30分）阅读面短文短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑．
6．（30分）
Why study history？
People live in the present． They plan for the （1） C ． History however is the study of the past． Given all the（2） B and pressures that come from living in the present and （3） D what is yet to come why bother with what has been？ Given all the available branches of knowledge why insist ﹣ as most （4） C systems do ﹣ on history？ And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（5） A to？
Any subject of study needs （6） C ： supporters must explain why it is worth （7） B ． Like most widely accepted （8） A history attracts people who simply （9） D the information and modes of thought involved． But for people who are less interested in the subject and more （10） A about why they should bother with it a clearer explanation of its purpose is required．
（11） B do not perform heart transplants improve highway design or arrest criminals． In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （12） D purposes history's functions can seem more difficult to （13） A than those of engineering or medicine． History is in fact very useful actually （14） D but the products of historical study are often less （15） C and immediate than those of other subjects．
History helps us understand people societies and how they （16） B ． For example how can we（17） C past wars （and future threats） without using historical materials？ Unfortunately major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments．（18） A history must serve however imperfectly as our （19） B helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do． This fundamentally is why we cannot （20）
D history．
（1）A． process
B． result
C． future
D． environment
（2）A． causes
B． demands
C． choices
D． orders
（3）A． avoiding
B． fearing
C． celebrating
D． anticipating
（4）A． financial
B． social
C． educational
D． political
（5）A． required
B． invited
C． forced
D． permitted
（6）A． direction
B． exploration
C． justification
D． revolution
（7）A． assessment
B． attention
C． expectation
D． mention
（8）A． subjects
B． concepts
C． topics
D． concerns
（9）A． provide
B． receive
C． share
D． like
（10）A． doubtful
B． worried
C． thoughtful
D． certain
（11）A． Supporters
B． Historians
C． Audiences
D． Teachers
（12）A． public
B． multiple
C． different
D． useful
（13）A． define
B． expect
C． satisfy
D． ignore
（14）A． optional
B． attractive
C． accessible
D． essential
（15）A． valuable
B． interesting
C． obvious
D． instructive
（16）A． imagine
B． behave
C． fight
D． fade
（17）A． prevent
B． remember
C． evaluate
D． declare
（18）A． Consequently
B． Alternatively
C． Fortunately
D． Admittedly
（19）A． library
B． laboratory
C． clinic
D． museum
（20）A． make up for
B． give in to
C． get close to
D． stay away from
考点M2：社会文化．菁优网版权
分析短文讲历史什作学科差异作者解释重性．
解答1﹣20 CBDCA CBADA BDADC BCABD
1．C．名词辨析process程result结果future未environment环境未做计划答案C．
2．B．名词辨析causes原demands求choices选择orders命令处指生活现需求压力答案B．
3．D．动名词辨析avoiding避免fearing害怕celebrating庆祝anticipating预见处指预测没压力答案D．
4．C．形容词辨析financial金融social社会educational教育political政治处指数教育系统会研究历史答案C．
5．A．动词辨析required求invited邀请forced强迫permitted允许什强烈求学生学求历史答案A．
6．C．名词辨析direction方exploration探索justification正理revolution革命题研究需正理答案C．
7．B．名词辨析assessment评估attention注意expectation 期mention提支持者必须解释什值关注答案B．
8．A．名词辨析subjects学科concepts概念topics话题concerns担忧家普遍接受学科答案A．
9．D．动词辨析provide提供receive接收share分享like喜欢历史吸引喜欢相关信息思维模式答案D．
10．A．形容词辨析doubtful怀疑worried担忧thoughtful深思熟虑certain确定该课程没感兴趣学历史感怀疑答案A．
11．B．名词辨析根语境指学历史处指历史学家historians答案B．
12．D．形容词辨析public公开multiple复杂differentuseful希教育目服务社会答案D．
13．A．动词辨析define定义expect期satisfy满足ignore忽视历史功起工程医学更难定义答案A．
14．D．形容词辨析optional选择attractive吸引accessible获essential关键事实历史非常关键答案D．
15．C．形容词辨析valuable珍贵interesting趣obvious明显instructive教育性历史研究成果起学没明显时答案C．
16．B．动词辨析imagine想象behave举止fight斗争fade消退历史帮助理解表现答案B．
17．C．动词辨析prevent阻止remember记住evaluate评估declare声明没历史材料评价战争答案C．
18．A．副词辨析Consequently结果Alternatively者Fortunately幸运Admittedly公认结果历史必须成实验室服务答案A．
19．B．名词辨析根语境结果历史必须成实验室服务laboratory答案B．
20．D．短语辨析make up for补偿give in to屈服get close to接stay away from远离什离开历史质答案D．
点评做完形填空时首先需快速浏览全文握文章旨意次学会带着问题文中相应方通细节阅读寻找概括答案理清作者写作思路非常重做类题时注意形容词动词搭配时积累固定搭配．
第二节 （题15分满分15分）阅读面材料空白处填写1适单词括号单词正确形式．
7．（15分）A few years ago after a long morning of sightseeing in New York my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park．
Look my son said （1） pointing （point） to a nearby rubbish bin． That's when we saw our first raccoon （浣熊）． Quite at home in the big city he paid us no attention concentrating only on finding a （2） tastytasteful （taste） lunch． He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich （3） held （hold） between his paws．
（4） Surprisingly （surprise） rather than run away he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path not a metre from（5） where we sat． The children were spellbound the raccoon providing better （6） entertainment （entertain） than any museum． He glanced at us perhaps checking to see （7） ifwhether we were about to steal his lunch．
（8） With delicate fingers he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half﹣eaten sandwich （9） was uncoveredhad been uncovered （uncover）．
Then he surprised us all． Instead of starting his food he turned to a nearby pool of water and（10） dipped （dip） his paws in． With a casual air he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment brushed his fur then started gracefully picking at his meal．
考点N6：语法填空．菁优网版权
分析文记叙文．文章介绍作者孩子纽约中央公园见浣熊事．
解答1．pointing．考查现分词．句话现分词作状语my sonpoint动关系．
2．tasty（tasteful）．考查形容词．修饰名词lunch形容词tasty（tasteful）．
3．held．考查分词．分词作定语a wrapped sandwichhold动关系．
4．Surprisingly．考查副词．修饰整句子副词．
5．where．考查宾语句．介词from面宾语句宾语句中缺宾表缺少点状语where引导．
6．entertainment．考查名词．形容词较级better修饰名词entertainment娱乐．
7．ifwhether．考查宾语句．句意：瞥眼许想否偷午餐．Whetherif引导宾语句．
8．With．考查介词．句意：纤细手指剥开塑料包装层直吃半三明治揭开．介词with．
9．was uncoveredhad been uncovered．考查时态语态．the half﹣eaten sandwichuncover动关系peeled致般时表示完成时．
10．dipped．考查动词时态．turned列般时．
点评题语法填空阅读理解．通读全文解意思判断句话含义结构确定需填写词义词性需变化形式．
第四部分 写作 （两节）第节 短文改错 （满分10分）
8．（10分）假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处．处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（\）划掉．
修改：错词画横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：
1． 处错误修改均仅限词
2． 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon． I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car． The car then drives off quickly． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid but I joined in without any hesitation． Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．
I am proud of what I did for the girl． As member of the society I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community．
考点NA：短文改错．菁优网版权
分析文篇记叙文．文章介绍雨天发生事：女孩车撞倒作者男子起帮助女孩送医院．
解答I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon． I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car． The car then drives off quickly． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid but I joined in without any hesitation． Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．
I am proud of what I did for the girl． As ∧member of the society I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community．
解析1．rain改成rainy．考查形容词．修饰名词Sunday afternoon形容词rainy．
2．that改成when．考查连词．根句意：正等绿灯时十岁女孩车撞倒．when表示时．
3．pass改成passing．考查现分词．现分词作定语修饰carcarpass动关系现分词．
4．drives改成drove．考查时态．篇文章般时．
5．him改成her．考查代词．根文章知里指代文the girlher．
6．but改成and．考查连词．文说：男立刻女孩急救文说：毫犹豫加入表示列关系and．
7．bad改成badly．考查副词．副词修饰形容词injured．
8．near改成nearestnearby．考查形容词．Near作定语高级nearestnearby附修饰hospital．
9．As面加a．考查冠词．泛指社会成员定冠词a．
10．掉of．考查介词．Be aware of面接名词动名词be aware that+句．
点评题短文改错通读全文解意仔细分析句子找出错误注意名词单复数冠词动词时态非谓语动词连词定语句名词性句等等．
第二节 书面表达 （ 满分25分 ）
9．（25分）校英语节组织喜爱卡通电影物英语征文评选．算推荐花木兰请根提示写篇短文参加评选．
1． 简述木兰代父军事
2． 喜欢角色理．
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节行文连贯
3． 文章开头已写计入词数．
考点R1：提纲类．菁优网版权
分析高分句型：Living in ancient times Mulan is a young girl who decides to go to join the army as a way to help her family．
译文：木兰生活古代决定参军帮助家年轻女孩．
分析：句话现分词作状语who引导定语句．
高分句型二：She is also a wonderful role model showing women and people in general that they need not feel limited about what they can achieve．
译文：榜样妇女般展示必达目标感限．
分析：句话现分词作状语that引导宾语句．
解答I wish to choose Mulan as my favourite cartoon character．
Living in ancient times Mulan is a young girl who decides to go to join the army as a way to help her family． 高分句型Because her baby brother is too young to enlist she makes this sacrifice in order to stop the forced recruitment of her father． As only men could join the army in these times． Mulan disguises herself as a man to trick the army officers．（简述木兰代父军事）
I really love this character because she is both brave and caring． She fights with courage and determination and she makes a great contribution to her country． She is also a wonderful role model showing women and people in general that they need not feel limited about what they can achieve．高分句型二（喜欢角色理）
点评篇提纲类作文需正确英语出点表达出． 动笔前定认真分析点理解点表达含义遗漏点跑题偏题．作文中出点较具体需准确表达．写作时注意准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑关系量熟悉单词句式时注意高级词汇高级句型文章显更档次．特注意选择句式时赋予变化．时加强词汇积累写作联系外适记忆类似范文样考试中起事半功倍效果．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网未书面意复制发布
日期：2019418 123159户：qgjyuser10140邮箱：qgjyuser1014021957750学号：21985146
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第二部分 阅读理解 （两节）第节 （满分30分）阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项．
1．（6分）
Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz Hotel
Established 1992
Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣West Turkey． Offering traditional Turkish hospitality fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates．
• All rooms have bathrooms and balconies
• Open April to late October
• 2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms £20 per person ﹣ incl． breakfast
• Show this ad to get an exclusive 10 Lonely
Planet magazine discount．
www．yakamozhotel．com
Email： info@yakamozhotel．com
Castaways
Specialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca Spain Madeira Portugal The Canary Islands Cyprus and France．
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 per person on your 2019 holiday．
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
01737 812255
www．castaways．co．uk
ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE
Rail Holidays of the World
The Desert the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guided holiday．
Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
• Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train
• Explore California by steam and railroad
• Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness
• Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．
PERU SAFARI
The heart of adventure
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
T： 01744 889819or
M： 07522 776160
E： info@perusafari．com
W： www．perusafari．com
Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys
FFestingiog Travel
www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400
（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？
A． £88．
B． £80．
C． £72．
D． £64．
（2）Rail holidays are available for ．
A． North America Europe and Australia
B． North America South America and Asia
C． Australia Asia and Europe
D． North America South America and Australia
（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
2．（8分）Across the world studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys and have a more positive attitude toward reading．
There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences． Parents read more with their daughters． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage． Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．
So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？
To improve boys' reading performance parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so﹣called boy﹣friendly books that boys supposedly prefer． These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．
But this belief is not supported by recent research which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction． Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful． Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．
Besides encouraging more fiction reading there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books． Firstly don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time． To match boys with suitable reading material have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．
Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．
In addition we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls． Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．
（1）According to the author what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？
A． Social factors．
B． Teaching methods．
C． Personal preferences．
D． Psychological differences．
（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？
A． To persuade boys to read more often．
B． To learn what boys are most interested in．
C． To help boys improve their language ability．
D． To show that adults are good reading role models．
（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？
A． Before and after class．
B． At any time of the school day．
C． At regular times during class．
D． When they are in the lower grades．
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？
A． To show students ways to improve their reading．
B． To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．
C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources．
D． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．
3．（8分）Anything you want anytime you need it．
The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time on the same day： December 12th at 12 p．m Simultaneously important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．
One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin a business reporter at The Post． The card was beautifully designed ﹣ a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters． There was no explanation on the back just a website address． Chris went to the website． Its style was identical to the card's and said： Anytime： Starting Tomorrow．
The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime． Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？ A joke？ Something illegal？ Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．
When the opening came that day at noon the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read What do you want？ All you had to do was type the words into that box and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered： within one ten or twenty﹣four hours．
Bloggers were the first to test the service． And their reviews were glowing． Within weeks Anytime had become a part of daily life． Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．
Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was． He tried to find out who owned the company but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public． He did find some interesting facts though． Anyone who challenged the company it seemed met with serious trouble． A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．
Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime． By lunch he had more than one hundred examples． Something was definitely wrong． Chris worked on his list the rest of the day emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records． After working through the night an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．
When he woke a few hours later there was a message flashing on his computer screen： Stop making trouble． Chris smiled． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．
（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？
A． An invitation to a company opening．
B． The website address of a new company．
C． The words Anytime： Starting tomorrow．
D． The words Anything you want anytime you need it．
（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters？
A． Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising．
B． Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers．
C． So the reporters would write stories about the new company．
D． So people would find the new company interesting．
（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime？
A． It may be very dangerous．
B． Its popularity would soon decrease．
C． It was doing business all over the world．
D． It was being widely criticised by journalists．
（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story？
A． Scared that he would get into trouble．
B． Confident that he would find the truth．
C． Nervous about what the company would do．
D． Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．
4．（8分）Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris a small metal cylinder （圆柱体） rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars． It has lain there for more than a century its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal．
First the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft alcohol﹣soaked cloth． Then it is steamed with pure water． Finally the 1kg cylinder is returned carefully to its resting place．
Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual but has a purpose． The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining circular metal is its holiest relic． It is the defining mass （质量） against which all other kilograms are measured． This is the international prototype or standard of the kilogram． The IPK in short．
Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made． They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems．
But the days of the IPK in its current form are numbered． The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement
﹣ based on electric current ﹣ in order to define the mass of an object． The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned．
One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson． If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system． There would be chaos． The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris after all．
Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements． Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram says Robinson． We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy．
（1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs？
A． It's cared for with great devotion．
B． It's used in religious ceremonies．
C． It's beautifully designed and decorated．
D． It's the most valuable metal in the world．
（2）Which of the following best explains dethroned underlined in paragraph 5？
A． rebuilt
B． removed
C． destroyed
D． upgraded
（3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK？
A． To protect the metal cylinder from damage．
B． To make taking measurements more economical．
C． To provide all countries with the same standard．
D． To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A． No more kilos
B． A heavy technology
C． The future of the kilo
D． The history of measures
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．选项中两项余选项．
5．（10分）It was the 2015 super storm in New South Wales that restored my faith in people．
During a break in the weather I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries． However as I left the supermarket and drove back the weather took a turn for the worse． （1）
Having nowhere to go I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation． He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway．（2）
The man who introduced himself as Trent then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife Kayti and their two daughters． I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）． Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car． （3） Fortunately his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail．
By 11：00 a．m． the electricity and phone services had both gone． （4） Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off． The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better． I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family．
When the hail stopped I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye．（5） I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people．
As I went out the door I asked Trent for two of his business cards． My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company．
A． It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop．
B． The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help．
C． I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance．
D． I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car．
E． I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come．
F． As a result I couldn't contact my parents despite knowing they'd be worried．
G． He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf．
第三部分：英语知识运（两节）第节（题15分满分30分）阅读面短文短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑．
6．（30分）
Why study history？
People live in the present． They plan for the （1） ． History however is the study of the past． Given all the（2） and pressures that come from living in the present and （3） what is yet to come why bother with what has been？ Given all the available branches of knowledge why insist ﹣ as most （4） systems do ﹣ on history？ And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（5） to？
Any subject of study needs （6） ： supporters must explain why it is worth （7） ． Like most widely accepted （8） history attracts people who simply （9） the information and modes of thought involved． But for people who are less interested in the subject and more （10） about why they should bother with it a clearer explanation of its purpose is required．
（11） do not perform heart transplants improve highway design or arrest criminals． In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （12） purposes history's functions can seem more difficult to （13） than those of engineering or medicine． History is in fact very useful actually （14） but the products of historical study are often less （15） and immediate than those of other subjects．
History helps us understand people societies and how they （16） ． For example how can we（17） past wars （and future threats） without using historical materials？ Unfortunately major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments．（18） history must serve however imperfectly as our （19） helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do． This fundamentally is why we cannot （20） history．
（1）A． process
B． result
C． future
D． environment
（2）A． causes
B． demands
C． choices
D． orders
（3）A． avoiding
B． fearing
C． celebrating
D． anticipating
（4）A． financial
B． social
C． educational
D． political
（5）A． required
B． invited
C． forced
D． permitted
（6）A． direction
B． exploration
C． justification
D． revolution
（7）A． assessment
B． attention
C． expectation
D． mention
（8）A． subjects
B． concepts
C． topics
D． concerns
（9）A． provide
B． receive
C． share
D． like
（10）A． doubtful
B． worried
C． thoughtful
D． certain
（11）A． Supporters
B． Historians
C． Audiences
D． Teachers
（12）A． public
B． multiple
C． different
D． useful
（13）A． define
B． expect
C． satisfy
D． ignore
（14）A． optional
B． attractive
C． accessible
D． essential
（15）A． valuable
B． interesting
C． obvious
D． instructive
（16）A． imagine
B． behave
C． fight
D． fade
（17）A． prevent
B． remember
C． evaluate
D． declare
（18）A． Consequently
B． Alternatively
C． Fortunately
D． Admittedly
（19）A． library
B． laboratory
C． clinic
D． museum
（20）A． make up for
B． give in to
C． get close to
D． stay away from
第二节 （题15分满分15分）阅读面材料空白处填写1适单词括号单词正确形式．
7．（15分）A few years ago after a long morning of sightseeing in New York my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park．
Look my son said （1） （point） to a nearby rubbish bin． That's when we saw our first raccoon （浣熊）． Quite at home in the big city he paid us no attention concentrating only on finding a （2）
（taste） lunch． He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich （3） （hold） between his paws．
（4） （surprise） rather than run away he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path not a metre from（5） we sat． The children were spellbound the raccoon providing better （6） （entertain） than any museum． He glanced at us perhaps checking to see （7） we were about to steal his lunch．
（8） delicate fingers he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half﹣eaten sandwich （9） （uncover）．
Then he surprised us all． Instead of starting his food he turned to a nearby pool of water and（10） （dip） his paws in． With a casual air he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment brushed his fur then started gracefully picking at his meal．
第四部分 写作 （两节）第节 短文改错 （满分10分）
8．（10分）假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处．处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（\）划掉．
修改：错词画横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：
1． 处错误修改均仅限词
2． 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon． I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car． The car then drives off quickly． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid but I joined in without any hesitation． Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．
I am proud of what I did for the girl． As member of the society I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community．
第二节 书面表达 （ 满分25分 ）
9．（25分）校英语节组织喜爱卡通电影物英语征文评选．算推荐花木兰请根提示写篇短文参加评选．
1． 简述木兰代父军事
2． 喜欢角色理．
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节行文连贯
3． 文章开头已写计入词数．
2019年广东省广州市高考英语模试卷
参考答案试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解 （两节）第节 （满分30分）阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项．
1．（6分）
Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz Hotel
Established 1992
Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣West Turkey． Offering traditional Turkish hospitality fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates．
• All rooms have bathrooms and balconies
• Open April to late October
• 2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms £20 per person ﹣ incl． breakfast
Castaways
Specialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca Spain Madeira Portugal The Canary Islands Cyprus and France．
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 per person on your 2019 holiday．
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
01737 812255
www．castaways．co．uk
• Show this ad to get an exclusive 10 Lonely
Planet magazine discount．
www．yakamozhotel．com
Email： info@yakamozhotel．com
ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE
Rail Holidays of the World
The Desert the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guided holiday．
Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
PERU SAFARI
The heart of adventure
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
T： 01744 889819or
M： 07522 776160
E： info@perusafari．com
W： www．perusafari．com
• Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train
• Explore California by steam and railroad
• Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness
• Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．
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（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？ C
A． £88．
B． £80．
C． £72．
D． £64．
（2）Rail holidays are available for D ．
A． North America Europe and Australia
B． North America South America and Asia
C． Australia Asia and Europe
D． North America South America and Australia
（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？ A
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
考点O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权
分析文介绍四出国旅行度假计划．
解答1．C．推理判断题：第 twin rooms £20 per person Show this ad to get an exclusive 10 Lonely20天10优惠知两两晚80优惠完72选C．
2．D．细节理解题：第四 Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train火车探索秘鲁巴西文化亮点Explore California by steam and railroad通蒸汽铁路探索加州 Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness火车进入加东部偏远荒野Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 20192019年初坐火车游览澳利亚新西兰知北美南美澳利亚选D．
3．A．推理判断题．第四 Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train火车探索秘鲁巴西文化亮点知旅程秘鲁答案A．
点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理．
2．（8分）Across the world studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys and have a more positive attitude toward reading．
There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences． Parents read more with their daughters． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage． Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．
So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？
To improve boys' reading performance parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so﹣called boy﹣friendly books that boys supposedly prefer． These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．
But this belief is not supported by recent research which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction． Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful． Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．
Besides encouraging more fiction reading there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books． Firstly don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time． To match boys with suitable reading material have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．
Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．
In addition we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls． Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．
（1）According to the author what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？ B
A． Social factors．
B． Teaching methods．
C． Personal preferences．
D． Psychological differences．
（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？ B
A． To persuade boys to read more often．
B． To learn what boys are most interested in．
C． To help boys improve their language ability．
D． To show that adults are good reading role models．
（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？ C
A． Before and after class．
B． At any time of the school day．
C． At regular times during class．
D． When they are in the lower grades．
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？ D
A． To show students ways to improve their reading．
B． To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．
C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources．
D． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．
考点O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权
分析文提供助提高男孩阅读力策略．作者建议父母男孩子讨阅读解男孩子兴趣爱．
解答BBCD
1．B．细节理解题．根第段There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences． Parents read more with their daughters． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls知父母子女教育方法造成男女阅读力差异原通常女阅读量更．选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根第六段 To match boys with suitable reading material have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．知作者建议父母男孩子讨阅读解男孩子兴趣爱．选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根倒数第二段Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling知根作者说法学校课时间学期间学生额外图书馆资源．选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根第四段To improve boys' reading performance 知文提供助提高男孩阅读力策略．选D．
点评阅读理解考察学生细节理解推理判断力做细节理解题时定找文章中原句题干进行较做出正确选择．做推理判断题观想象代文章事实根文章事实进行合逻辑推理判断．
3．（8分）Anything you want anytime you need it．
The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time on the same day： December 12th at 12 p．m Simultaneously important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．
One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin a business reporter at The Post． The card was beautifully designed ﹣ a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters． There was no explanation on the back just a website address． Chris went to the website． Its style was identical to the card's and said： Anytime： Starting Tomorrow．
The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime． Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？ A joke？ Something illegal？ Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．
When the opening came that day at noon the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read What do you want？ All you had to do was type the words into that box and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered： within one ten or twenty﹣four hours．
Bloggers were the first to test the service． And their reviews were glowing． Within weeks Anytime had become a part of daily life． Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．
Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was． He tried to find out who owned the company but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public． He did find some interesting facts though． Anyone who challenged the company it seemed met with serious trouble． A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．
Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime． By lunch he had more than one hundred examples． Something was definitely wrong． Chris worked on his list the rest of the day emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records． After working through the night an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．
When he woke a few hours later there was a message flashing on his computer screen： Stop making trouble． Chris smiled． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．
（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？ D
A． An invitation to a company opening．
B． The website address of a new company．
C． The words Anytime： Starting tomorrow．
D． The words Anything you want anytime you need it．
（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters？ C
A． Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising．
B． Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers．
C． So the reporters would write stories about the new company．
D． So people would find the new company interesting．
（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime？ A
A． It may be very dangerous．
B． Its popularity would soon decrease．
C． It was doing business all over the world．
D． It was being widely criticised by journalists．
（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story？ B
A． Scared that he would get into trouble．
B． Confident that he would find the truth．
C． Nervous about what the company would do．
D． Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．
考点O2：事类阅读．菁优网版权
分析文讲述社会种信息传递迅速方面会提高效率方面信息泄露身安全受威胁．
解答1．D．细节题．根文章第二段容Anything you want anytime you need it．．The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time on the same day： December 12th at 12 p．m Simultaneously important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin a business reporter at The Post．想东西需时候．…条信息天时出现全国电脑屏幕：12月12日午12点．时装样信息卡片送新闻公司办公室中送邮报商务记者Chris Lin办公桌．知送Chris Lin办公室信息：Anything you want anytime you need it结合选项选D．
2．C．细节题．根文章第四段 The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime． Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale容记者写关家新公司报道第二天网站会出现．选C．
3．A．细节题．根文章倒数第三段 A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin容位政府官员批评时避免税收新闻迫离开位置举报者突然出现声称撒谎．家时准备法庭公司负责案件开始前天死车祸．见举报者危险．选A．
4．B．推理题．根文章段Chris smiled． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．容现没算停知道正确轨道．相信会找真相．选B．
点评阅读理解题测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释．考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点．
4．（8分）Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris a small metal cylinder （圆柱体） rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars． It has lain there for more than a century its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal．
First the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft alcohol﹣soaked cloth． Then it is steamed with pure water． Finally the 1kg cylinder is returned carefully to its resting place．
Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual but has a purpose． The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining circular metal is its holiest relic． It is the defining mass （质量） against which all other kilograms are measured． This is the international prototype or standard of the kilogram． The IPK in short．
Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made． They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems．
But the days of the IPK in its current form are numbered． The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣ based on electric current ﹣ in order to define the mass of an object． The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned．
One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson． If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system． There would be chaos． The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris after all．
Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements． Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram says Robinson． We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy．
（1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs？ A
A． It's cared for with great devotion．
B． It's used in religious ceremonies．
C． It's beautifully designed and decorated．
D． It's the most valuable metal in the world．
（2）Which of the following best explains dethroned underlined in paragraph 5？ B
A． rebuilt
B． removed
C． destroyed
D． upgraded
（3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK？ D
A． To protect the metal cylinder from damage．
B． To make taking measurements more economical．
C． To provide all countries with the same standard．
D． To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ C
A． No more kilos
B． A heavy technology
C． The future of the kilo
D． The history of measures
考点O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权
分析文讲述种计量方式更新更换IPK动机越越需够进行越越精确测量．
解答1．A．细节理解题．根第段 It has lain there for more than a century its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal．知专护心翼翼保护着．见the IPK 受重视关注．选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根第五段The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣ based on electric current ﹣ in order to define the mass of an object． 知国际度量衡局决定种单物理标换更基测量方法
﹣基电流定义物体质量．传统方法会撤掉．该词意思撤销．选B．
3．D．细节理解题．根段 Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements更换IPK动机越越需够进行越越精确测量知种计量方法撤销换方法满足日益增长数精确求．选D．
4．C．旨意题．根文章容知文讲述重量计量单位kg传统标准新标准．选C．
点评考察学生细节理解推理判断力做细节理解题时定找文章中原句题干进行较做出正确选择．做推理判断题观想象代文章事实根文章事实进行合逻辑推理判断．
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．选项中两项余选项．
5．（10分）It was the 2015 super storm in New South Wales that restored my faith in people．
During a break in the weather I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries． However as I left the supermarket and drove back the weather took a turn for the worse． （1） A
Having nowhere to go I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation． He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway．（2） D
The man who introduced himself as Trent then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife Kayti and their two daughters． I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）． Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car． （3） G Fortunately his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail．
By 11：00 a．m． the electricity and phone services had both gone． （4） F Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off． The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better． I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family．
When the hail stopped I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye．（5） B I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people．
As I went out the door I asked Trent for two of his business cards． My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company．
A． It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop．
B． The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help．
C． I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance．
D． I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car．
E． I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come．
F． As a result I couldn't contact my parents despite knowing they'd be worried．
G． He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf．
考点PF：选句填空．菁优网版权
分析文篇事类记叙文作者讲述暴雨天时获邻居帮助历．作者雨天时外出购物积水车子法安全停家心邻居Trent帮助作者车子停家汽车道恶劣天气心招作者作者十分感动重拾信．
解答ADGFB
1．A．考查细节理解前文衔接．根前文the weather took a turn for the worse天气开始变．知开始雨停．选A．
2．D．考查细节理解前文衔接．根前文 He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway知年轻帮助庆幸逃离出淹没汽车流水．选D．
3．G．考查细节理解前文衔接浑身湿漉漉似介意外面恶劣天气（冰雹）里．东西盖住车保护车冰雹砸坏．选G．
4．F．考查细节理解前文衔接．根前文the electricity and phone services had both gone知电力电话服务中断．结果法联系父母知道会担心．选F．
5．B．考查细节理解前文衔接．根文 I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people知夫妇非常谦虚感谢帮助．善良深受感动重新性产生信心．选B．
点评七选五样题型目考查考生文章整体容结构文逻辑意义理解掌握．解题时两步骤1．理清文章逻辑结构2．原文中找出关键词者说线索词．文章整体思路帮助答案中筛选出符合逻辑选项关键词帮助确定更细节排相选项．技巧练练孰生巧．
第三部分：英语知识运（两节）第节（题15分满分30分）阅读面短文短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑．
6．（30分）
Why study history？
People live in the present． They plan for the （1） C ． History however is the study of the past． Given all the（2） B and pressures that come from living in the present and （3） D what is yet to come why bother with what has been？ Given all the available branches of knowledge why insist ﹣ as most （4） C systems do ﹣ on history？ And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（5） A to？
Any subject of study needs （6） C ： supporters must explain why it is worth （7） B ． Like most widely accepted （8） A history attracts people who simply （9） D the information and modes of thought involved． But for people who are less interested in the subject and more （10） A about why they should bother with it a clearer explanation of its purpose is required．
（11） B do not perform heart transplants improve highway design or arrest criminals． In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （12） D purposes history's functions can seem more difficult to （13） A than those of engineering or medicine． History is in fact very useful actually （14） D but the products of historical study are often less （15） C and immediate than those of other subjects．
History helps us understand people societies and how they （16） B ． For example how can we（17） C past wars （and future threats） without using historical materials？ Unfortunately major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments．（18） A history must serve however imperfectly as our （19） B helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do． This fundamentally is why we cannot （20）
D history．
（1）A． process
B． result
C． future
D． environment
（2）A． causes
B． demands
C． choices
D． orders
（3）A． avoiding
B． fearing
C． celebrating
D． anticipating
（4）A． financial
B． social
C． educational
D． political
（5）A． required
B． invited
C． forced
D． permitted
（6）A． direction
B． exploration
C． justification
D． revolution
（7）A． assessment
B． attention
C． expectation
D． mention
（8）A． subjects
B． concepts
C． topics
D． concerns
（9）A． provide
B． receive
C． share
D． like
（10）A． doubtful
B． worried
C． thoughtful
D． certain
（11）A． Supporters
B． Historians
C． Audiences
D． Teachers
（12）A． public
B． multiple
C． different
D． useful
（13）A． define
B． expect
C． satisfy
D． ignore
（14）A． optional
B． attractive
C． accessible
D． essential
（15）A． valuable
B． interesting
C． obvious
D． instructive
（16）A． imagine
B． behave
C． fight
D． fade
（17）A． prevent
B． remember
C． evaluate
D． declare
（18）A． Consequently
B． Alternatively
C． Fortunately
D． Admittedly
（19）A． library
B． laboratory
C． clinic
D． museum
（20）A． make up for
B． give in to
C． get close to
D． stay away from
考点M2：社会文化．菁优网版权
分析短文讲历史什作学科差异作者解释重性．
解答1﹣20 CBDCA CBADA BDADC BCABD
1．C．名词辨析process程result结果future未environment环境未做计划答案C．
2．B．名词辨析causes原demands求choices选择orders命令处指生活现需求压力答案B．
3．D．动名词辨析avoiding避免fearing害怕celebrating庆祝anticipating预见处指预测没压力答案D．
4．C．形容词辨析financial金融social社会educational教育political政治处指数教育系统会研究历史答案C．
5．A．动词辨析required求invited邀请forced强迫permitted允许什强烈求学生学求历史答案A．
6．C．名词辨析direction方exploration探索justification正理revolution革命题研究需正理答案C．
7．B．名词辨析assessment评估attention注意expectation 期mention提支持者必须解释什值关注答案B．
8．A．名词辨析subjects学科concepts概念topics话题concerns担忧家普遍接受学科答案A．
9．D．动词辨析provide提供receive接收share分享like喜欢历史吸引喜欢相关信息思维模式答案D．
10．A．形容词辨析doubtful怀疑worried担忧thoughtful深思熟虑certain确定该课程没感兴趣学历史感怀疑答案A．
11．B．名词辨析根语境指学历史处指历史学家historians答案B．
12．D．形容词辨析public公开multiple复杂differentuseful希教育目服务社会答案D．
13．A．动词辨析define定义expect期satisfy满足ignore忽视历史功起工程医学更难定义答案A．
14．D．形容词辨析optional选择attractive吸引accessible获essential关键事实历史非常关键答案D．
15．C．形容词辨析valuable珍贵interesting趣obvious明显instructive教育性历史研究成果起学没明显时答案C．
16．B．动词辨析imagine想象behave举止fight斗争fade消退历史帮助理解表现答案B．
17．C．动词辨析prevent阻止remember记住evaluate评估declare声明没历史材料评价战争答案C．
18．A．副词辨析Consequently结果Alternatively者Fortunately幸运Admittedly公认结果历史必须成实验室服务答案A．
19．B．名词辨析根语境结果历史必须成实验室服务laboratory答案B．
20．D．短语辨析make up for补偿give in to屈服get close to接stay away from远离什离开历史质答案D．
点评做完形填空时首先需快速浏览全文握文章旨意次学会带着问题文中相应方通细节阅读寻找概括答案理清作者写作思路非常重做类题时注意形容词动词搭配时积累固定搭配．
第二节 （题15分满分15分）阅读面材料空白处填写1适单词括号单词正确形式．
7．（15分）A few years ago after a long morning of sightseeing in New York my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park．
Look my son said （1） pointing （point） to a nearby rubbish bin． That's when we saw our first raccoon （浣熊）． Quite at home in the big city he paid us no attention concentrating only on finding a （2） tastytasteful （taste） lunch． He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich （3） held （hold） between his paws．
（4） Surprisingly （surprise） rather than run away he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path not a metre from（5） where we sat． The children were spellbound the raccoon providing better （6） entertainment （entertain） than any museum． He glanced at us perhaps checking to see （7） ifwhether we were about to steal his lunch．
（8） With delicate fingers he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half﹣eaten sandwich （9） was uncoveredhad been uncovered （uncover）．
Then he surprised us all． Instead of starting his food he turned to a nearby pool of water and（10） dipped （dip） his paws in． With a casual air he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment brushed his fur then started gracefully picking at his meal．
考点N6：语法填空．菁优网版权
分析文记叙文．文章介绍作者孩子纽约中央公园见浣熊事．
解答1．pointing．考查现分词．句话现分词作状语my sonpoint动关系．
2．tasty（tasteful）．考查形容词．修饰名词lunch形容词tasty（tasteful）．
3．held．考查分词．分词作定语a wrapped sandwichhold动关系．
4．Surprisingly．考查副词．修饰整句子副词．
5．where．考查宾语句．介词from面宾语句宾语句中缺宾表缺少点状语where引导．
6．entertainment．考查名词．形容词较级better修饰名词entertainment娱乐．
7．ifwhether．考查宾语句．句意：瞥眼许想否偷午餐．Whetherif引导宾语句．
8．With．考查介词．句意：纤细手指剥开塑料包装层直吃半三明治揭开．介词with．
9．was uncoveredhad been uncovered．考查时态语态．the half﹣eaten sandwichuncover动关系peeled致般时表示完成时．
10．dipped．考查动词时态．turned列般时．
点评题语法填空阅读理解．通读全文解意思判断句话含义结构确定需填写词义词性需变化形式．
第四部分 写作 （两节）第节 短文改错 （满分10分）
8．（10分）假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处．处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（\）划掉．
修改：错词画横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：
1． 处错误修改均仅限词
2． 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon． I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car． The car then drives off quickly． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid but I joined in without any hesitation． Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．
I am proud of what I did for the girl． As member of the society I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community．
考点NA：短文改错．菁优网版权
分析文篇记叙文．文章介绍雨天发生事：女孩车撞倒作者男子起帮助女孩送医院．
解答I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon． I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car． The car then drives off quickly． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid but I joined in without any hesitation． Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．
I am proud of what I did for the girl． As ∧member of the society I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community．
解析1．rain改成rainy．考查形容词．修饰名词Sunday afternoon形容词rainy．
2．that改成when．考查连词．根句意：正等绿灯时十岁女孩车撞倒．when表示时．
3．pass改成passing．考查现分词．现分词作定语修饰carcarpass动关系现分词．
4．drives改成drove．考查时态．篇文章般时．
5．him改成her．考查代词．根文章知里指代文the girlher．
6．but改成and．考查连词．文说：男立刻女孩急救文说：毫犹豫加入表示列关系and．
7．bad改成badly．考查副词．副词修饰形容词injured．
8．near改成nearestnearby．考查形容词．Near作定语高级nearestnearby附修饰hospital．
9．As面加a．考查冠词．泛指社会成员定冠词a．
10．掉of．考查介词．Be aware of面接名词动名词be aware that+句．
点评题短文改错通读全文解意仔细分析句子找出错误注意名词单复数冠词动词时态非谓语动词连词定语句名词性句等等．
第二节 书面表达 （ 满分25分 ）
9．（25分）校英语节组织喜爱卡通电影物英语征文评选．算推荐花木兰请根提示写篇短文参加评选．
1． 简述木兰代父军事
2． 喜欢角色理．
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 适增加细节行文连贯
3． 文章开头已写计入词数．
考点R1：提纲类．菁优网版权
分析高分句型：Living in ancient times Mulan is a young girl who decides to go to join the army as a way to help her family．
译文：木兰生活古代决定参军帮助家年轻女孩．
分析：句话现分词作状语who引导定语句．
高分句型二：She is also a wonderful role model showing women and people in general that they need not feel limited about what they can achieve．
译文：榜样妇女般展示必达目标感限．
分析：句话现分词作状语that引导宾语句．
解答I wish to choose Mulan as my favourite cartoon character．
Living in ancient times Mulan is a young girl who decides to go to join the army as a way to help her family． 高分句型Because her baby brother is too young to enlist she makes this sacrifice in order to stop the forced recruitment of her father． As only men could join the army in these times． Mulan disguises herself as a man to trick the army officers．（简述木兰代父军事）
I really love this character because she is both brave and caring． She fights with courage and determination and she makes a great contribution to her country． She is also a wonderful role model showing women and people in general that they need not feel limited about what they can achieve．高分句型二（喜欢角色理）
点评篇提纲类作文需正确英语出点表达出． 动笔前定认真分析点理解点表达含义遗漏点跑题偏题．作文中出点较具体需准确表达．写作时注意准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑关系量熟悉单词句式时注意高级词汇高级句型文章显更档次．特注意选择句式时赋予变化．时加强词汇积累写作联系外适记忆类似范文样考试中起事半功倍效果．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网未书面意复制发布
日期：2019418 123159户：qgjyuser10140邮箱：qgjyuser1014021957750学号：21985146
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