广东省
2020年高考模英语试题精选汇编完形填空专题
2020届广东省江门市高三模英语试题
第节：完形填空（210题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题四选项（ABCD)中选出填入空 白处敁佳选项
Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan Now imagine it covered ankledeep in plastic wasteThat’s a total of about 19 billion pounds of___21___ And according to one of the best estimates available that’s how much plastic waste___22___in our oceans every year
We＇re being___23___by our waste said Jenna Jam beck ana ___24___engineer who led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number According to Jambeck’s research this___25___will double by 2025 unless something is done___26___and at a global scale to stop the tide of garbage
Plastic has in many ways been a good help to humanity used in all walks of ___27___from medical equipment to parts of airplanes ___28___some of the very traits (特性)that have made plastics so popular have also made them a___29___ problem in our landfills and oceans Today plastics are the No 1 type of trash found in the sea Ocean Conservancy a nonprofit environmental advocacy group that organizes a yearly____30____cleanup event in more than 150 countries worldwide said plastic pieces ____31____around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches waterways and oceans — and that’s just the stuff we can ____32____
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to ____33____at least 600 different wildlife ____34____ One in three leatherback turtles which often ____35____plastic bags for edible(吃) jellyfish have been found with plastic in their bellies In 2017 a ____36____ whale beached on Norway’s coast had 30 plastic bags in its____37____ Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating ____38____on a regular basis By 2050 that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent
And it’s not ____39____ wildlife that’s threatened by the plastics in our seas A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat
With this in mindexperts say that all of us have a ____40____role to play in relieving the issue — in ways both big and small
21 A seaweed B seafood C garbage D money
22 A comes from B ends up C takes out D put away
23 A trapped B controlled C surrounded D destroyed
24 A medical B technical C agricultural D environmental
25 A figure B waste C price D cost
26 A swiftly B slowly C hurriedly D unexpectedly
27 A time B education C technology D life
28 A While B So C But D And
29 A changing B growing C moving D touching
30 A scientific B coastal C general D tiny
31 A picks up B takes up C makes up D brings up
32 A see B eat C hide D search
33 A influence B damage C increase D threaten
34 A plants B animals C protection D species
35 A mistake B look C regard D recognize
36 A vivid B deadly C dead D lively
37 A mouth B stomach C head D tail
38 A waste B rubbish C nothing D plastics
39 A just B always C really D constantly
40 A unique B critical C reasonable D natural
答案21 C 22 B 23 C 24 D 25 A 26 A 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 B 31 C 32 A 33 D 34 D 35 A 36 C 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 B
解析
篇新闻报道文章讲述量塑料垃圾海洋海洋关种生物包括威胁已然成种危机需立采取行动缓解问题
21题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：总约190亿磅垃圾A seaweed海草B seafood海鲜C garbage垃圾废话D money金钱根前文Now imagine it covered ankledeep in plastic waste知里讲述曼哈顿区域齐踝深塑料垃圾覆盖句讲述垃圾选C项
22题详解
考查动词词组辨析句意：根现估计年少塑料垃圾进入海洋A comes from B ends up结束倒闭C takes out掉取（贷款许保险等）D put away……收拾起根前文Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan Now imagine it covered ankledeep in plastic waste( 想象面积曼哈顿34倍区域现想象埋齐踝深塑料垃圾里)in our oceans every year知描述扔掉塑料垃圾海洋宿选B项
23题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：正垃圾包围詹娜·詹姆·贝克(Jenna Jam beck)说名环境工程师领导2015年项研究该研究公布令震惊数字A trapped诱骗抓捕B controlled控制C surrounded包围D destroyed毁坏根文at a global scale to stop the tide of garbage非非全球范围迅速采取措施阻止垃圾泛滥)知带领研究团队公布惊数字应文提垃圾数量数量认正垃圾包围选C项
24题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意正垃圾包围詹娜·詹姆·贝克(Jenna Jam beck)说名环境工程师领导2015年项研究该研究公布令震惊数字A medical医学 医疗B technical技术 工艺技巧C agricultural农业D environmental环保根文who led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number(领导2015年项研究该研究宣布令震惊数字)知应该事环保关工作选D项
25题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：根Jambeck研究数字2025年会翻倍非全球范围迅速采取措施阻止垃圾泛滥A figure数字B waste废物 废水C price价格D cost费成根空前this指示代词结合空动词double(加倍 翻倍)知应指代前文中提a total of about 19 billion pounds of(garbage)中数字选A项
26题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：根Jambeck研究数字2025年会翻倍非全球范围迅速采取措施阻止垃圾泛滥A swiftly快敏捷刻B slowly缓慢慢慢C hurriedly匆忙仓促D unexpectedly出意料意外根前文this___5_(figure)will double by 2025 unless something is done知阻止种增长速度迅速立采取措施选A项
27题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：塑料方面类帮助医疗设备飞机零部件行业塑料A time时间B education教育C technology技术D life生命生活根文from medical equipment to parts of airplanes(医疗设备飞机部件)知句强调塑料存行业all walks of life固定结构意行业选D项
28题详解
考查连词词义辨析句意：正特性塑料受欢迎垃圾填埋场海洋中成日益严重问题A While……时候然B SoC ButD And根文some of the very traits that have made plastics so popular have also made them a___9__ problem in our landfills and oceans知塑料受欢迎特性成垃圾填埋场海洋中难题前句转折关系选C项
29题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：正特性塑料受欢迎垃圾填埋场海洋中成日益严重问题A changing变化B growing增加C moving感 D touching感根文Today plastics are the No 1 type of trash found in the sea知塑料海洋中发现第类垃圾海洋陆说塑料种断增长难题选B项
30题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：非营利环保组织海洋保护协会(Ocean Conservancy)年全球150国家组织次海岸清理活动该组织表示海滩水道海洋收集垃圾中约85塑料碎片——搜索东西A scientific科学B coastal海C general体D tiny微根该组织名词Ocean Conservancy海洋保护协会应海清理垃圾选B项
31题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：非营利环保组织海洋保护协会(Ocean Conservancy)年全球150国家组织次海岸清理活动该组织表示海滩水道海洋收集垃圾中约85塑料碎片——搜索东西A picks up拾起（毫费力）学会B takes up占开始事C makes up构成弥补D brings up养育提出根文around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches waterways and oceans(约占海滩水道海洋垃圾总量85)知讲述塑料垃圾占量选项B take up占占含义占时间空间精力选项C make up构成组成含义符合语境选C项
32题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：非营利环保组织海洋保护协会(Ocean Conservancy)年全球150国家组织次海岸清理活动该组织表示海滩水道海洋收集垃圾中约85塑料碎片——见东西A see见B eat吃C hide隐藏D search寻找根前文collected from beaches waterways and oceans and that’s just the stuff知发言强调占海滩水路海洋收集见垃圾选A项
33题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：海洋保护协会说塑料认少威胁600种野生动物A influence影响B damage毁坏C increase增加D threaten威胁根文解释One in three leatherback turtles which often ___15___plastic bags for edible jellyfish have been found with plastic in their bellies知发现三分棱皮龟腹部塑料制品海洋里塑料垃圾海洋生物说威胁选D项
34题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：海洋保护协会说塑料认少威胁600种野生动物A plants植物B animals动物C protection保护D species物种根文举例leatherback turtleswhaleseabirds知段举例种类野生动物B项 animals动物含义包括鸟类鱼类昆虫类D项species意物种生物含义更广符合语境选D项
35题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：三分棱皮龟常塑料袋误认食水母腹部发现塑料A mistake误认B lookC regard D recognize辨认根plastic bags for edible jellyfish知种海龟塑料袋误认吃水母mistake sth for sth某物误认某物选A项
36题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：2017年挪威海岸搁浅头死掉鲸鱼胃里30塑料袋A vivid生动B deadly致命致死C dead死D lively活泼根文beached on Norway’s coast(挪威海岸搁浅)文had 30 plastic bags(30塑料袋)说明该鲸鱼吞食塑料袋死掉会海岸搁浅选C项
37题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：2017年挪威海岸搁浅头鲸鱼胃里30塑料袋A mouth嘴B stomach胃部C head头D tail尾巴根前文had 30 plastic bags知应30塑料袋吃胃部发现选B项
38题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：百分九十海鸟常食塑料A waste废物 废水B rubbish垃圾C nothing关紧事D plastics塑料根段中心句Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to ___13__at least 600 different wildlife…知段讲述塑料垃圾种生物威胁句应表明海鸟塑料垃圾食选D项
39题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：仅仅野生动物受海洋塑料威胁A just仅仅B always总C really 真正D constantly断时常根文A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat( 越越证表明类通食海鲜消费塑料)知仅仅野生动物类受海洋里塑料垃圾威胁选A项
40题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：考虑点专家表示缓解问题发挥关键作——方面发挥作A unique独特B critical批评关键C reasonable合理D natural然根文play in relieving the issue知缓解海洋塑料垃圾问题方面发挥关键重作选B项
2020届广东省深圳市高三第次调研考试英语试题
第节 完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白 处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Yassin Terou owns a restaurant in downtown Knoxville One morning he ___21___ early only to find someone had attempted to rob his shop A rock was ___22___ thrown through the window and broken pieces were seen everywhere But since the food is made ___23___ each morning and the cash registers are ___24___ every night the thief went away emptyhanded
After realizing the person who broke in was probably ___25___ in some way Yassin instead of being ___26___ put up a sign that read If you are hungry or need emergency money just ___27___ till we open We are more than happy to ___28___ you when we are open
Sounds unbelievable right But to people who know Yassin it is not ___29___ at all
When he first arrived in the US as a refugee （难民） he struggled to find his_____30_____ because of discrimination But he quickly discovered the best way to fight the _____31_____he felt was to be loving With the help of local community （社区）Yassin _____32_____ a restaurant He welcomes everyone into his restaurant regardless of their _____33_____ He knows and greets hundreds of _____34_____ by name daily and the relaxed and _____35_____ atmosphere makes visiting feel like seeing family At one point Yassin was accused of stealing _____36_____ from Americans by someone who was laid off Despite the fact that he is a _____37_____ citizen of this country and that he should just have ignored him he calmly offered to _____38_____ the man who charged him
Yassin’s restaurant was _____39_____ with the title of Nicest Place of America by Reader s Digest in 2018 His success comes from the kindness love and _____40_____ he shows in everything he does And of course the food is delicious too
21 A dropped in B slipped away C showed up D moved out
22 A apparently B carelessly C casually D narrowly
23 A delicious B fresh C attractive D healthy
24 A checked B cleaned C removed D emptied
25 A hiding B compromising C suffering D cheating
26 A disappointed B annoyed C relieved D delighted
27 A wait B continue C escape D search
28 A forgive B accompany C treat D help
29 A satisfying B amusing C surprising D challenging
30 A place B strength C interest D style
31 A sympathy B hate C loneliness D anxiety
32 A inspected B visited C decorated D started
33 A appearances B ages C differences D characters
34 A residents B customers C tourists D neighbours
35 A friendly B informal C traditional D quiet
36 A money B food C dreams D jobs
37 A foreign B legal C former D wealthy
38 A promote B understand C employ D praise
39 A presented B associated C equipped D covered
40 A courage B enthusiasm C confidence D acceptance
答案21 C 22 A 23 B 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 A 28 D 29 C 30 A 31 B 32 D 33 C 34 B 35 A 36 D 37 B 38 C 39 A 40 D
解析
文记叙文文章讲述 Yassin Terou餐馆关门闯入偷获Yassin意识闯入者正遭受某种痛苦贴出标语表明愿意帮助事回顾Yassin美国创业成功食物美味成功做切表现出善良热爱接受
21题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：天早早餐馆发现企图抢劫商店A dropped in 时拜访B slipped away 溜走C showed up出现D moved out 搬出段面提强行闯入Yassin餐馆想抢劫Yassin早晨餐馆发现迹象选择showed up合语境选C
22题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：显然块石头窗户扔进餐馆屋处碎片A apparently显然B carelessly粗心C casually便D narrowly 勉强狭窄Yassin达餐馆发现石块碎玻璃进入证明显选A
23题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：天早晨新鲜烹制食物天晚清空收银机偷空手走A delicious美味B fresh新鲜C attractive诱D healthy 健康偷没偷东西说明餐馆天食物新准备选B
24题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：天早晨新鲜烹制食物天晚清空收银机偷空手走A checked检查B cleaned清洗C removed移D emptied 清空and前表示偷空手离开餐馆原天早晨餐馆食物新准备收银机晚会清空选D
25题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：意识闯入者遭受某种痛苦Yassin没生气贴出标语面写着果您饿急需钱请等开门A hiding隐藏B compromising妥协C suffering遭受受苦D cheating 作弊段hungry知Yassin意识偷遭受着饥饿选择suffering合语境选C
26题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：意识闯入者遭受某种痛苦Yassin没生气贴出标语面写着果您饿急需钱请等开门A disappointed失B annoyed懊恼C relieved宽慰D delighted 欣喜Yassin强行闯入店中会感生气意识偷挨饿便生气选B
27题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：意识闯入者遭受某种痛苦Yassin没生气贴出标语面写着果您饿急需钱请等开门A wait等B continue继续C escape 逃逸D search 搜索Yassin想帮助遭遇困境张贴标志意传递信息：请等开门店里帮助选择wait合语境选A
28题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：开门时候非常乐帮助A forgive原谅B accompany陪伴C treatD help 帮助段知Yassin愿意帮助处选择help合语境选D
29题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：认识Yassin说点令惊讶A satisfying 令满意B amusing趣C surprising 令惊讶D challenging 具挑战性unbelievable段Yassin乐助事迹知解Yassin做事情会感惊讶选C
30题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：难民身份首次达美国时受歧视费力寻找位置A place点B strength强度C interest利益D style 样式Yassin初美国时受歧视美国社会难找位置find one ’s place：找位置选A
31题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：快发现抗击仇恨佳方法关爱A sympathy情B hate讨厌C loneliness孤独D anxiety 焦虑歧视Yassin感受讨厌选B
32题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：社区帮助Yassin开家餐馆A inspected检查B visited参观C decorated装饰D started 开始启动文欢迎进入餐馆知美国开家餐馆选D
33题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：欢迎进入餐厅什区A appearances出现B ages年龄C differences差异D characters 物Yassin欢迎进入餐馆理会会某歧视样歧视选C
34题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：天会认识招呼数百名顾客轻松友气氛餐者见家样A residents居民B customers顾客C tourists游客D neighbours 邻居Yassin开餐馆天迎接顾客选B
35题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：天会认识招呼数百名顾客名字轻松友气氛餐者见家样A friendly友B informal非正式C traditional传统D quiet 安静顾客店感觉家样餐馆气氛感放松友选A
36题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：次Yassin解雇指控偷美国工作A money钱B food食物C dreams梦D jobs 工作失工作职责Yassin偷走工作选D
37题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：次Yassin解雇指控偷美国工作A foreign国外B legal合法法律C former 前D wealthy 富裕Yassin理会指控知Yassin合法公民选B
38题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：Yassin国家合法公民应该理会Yassin冷静提出雇A promote促进B understand理解C employ雇佣D praise 赞美Yassin乐助面指责雇佣失工作选C
39题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意： Yassin餐馆2018年读者文摘授予美国美点称号A presented提出B associated联系C equipped装备D covered 遮盖Yassin善举获称赞授予荣誉present…with…：授予某物赠某选A
40题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：成功做切表现出善良热爱接受A courage勇气B enthusiasm热情C confidence信D acceptance 接受Yassin历知成功源切包容关爱善良处列三名词Yassin品质总结选D
2020年广东省广州市高考第次调研测试英语试题
第节 完形填空(20題題15分満分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
Have you ever heard someone say that he can＇t see the forest for the trees If so you may have ___21___ what this curious phrase means If you can see the trees how is the forest not ___22___ too
This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the ___23___ that they lose sight of the big picture ___24___ you＇re paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of a ___25___ forest
This is a problem we all ___26___ from time to time When observing our world it’s easy to focus on the interesting details and ___27___ larger concepts For ___28___ though it＇s important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees
Since the ___29___ of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago observations have been ___30___ The first scientists used their ___31___ to see hear smell feel and taste the world around them Through these ___32___ they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that ___33___ arose
Today scientists ___34___ rely upon their five senses to make observations However they also take advantages of modern ___35___ to make observations with a wide variety of tools These enable them to see the world in ways beyond what their five senses ___36___
From satellite telescopes atomic microscopes ___37___ scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never ___38___ by early scientists Some of these tools allow them to ___39___ small details while others help them to see the big ___40___
21 A wondered B believed C explained D described
22 A acceptable B accessible C visible D possible
23 A reasons B problems C effects D details
24 A In contrast B In return C In other words D In the meantime
25 A better B larger C clearer D greener
26 A seek out B pass by C agree on D meet with
27 A catch B ignore C comprehend D misuse
28 A observers B farmers C scientists D leaders
29 A beginning B separation C recovery D removal
30 A forgotten B welcomed C impossible D important
31 A senses B feelings C environments D experiences
32 A errors B gifts C observations D inventions
33 A luckily B naturally C exactly D occasionally
34 A even B yet C never D still
35 A technologies B theories C discoveries D efforts
36 A release B allow C prefer D enjoy
37 A famous B young C popular D modern
38 A imagined B suggested C remembered D convinced
39 A create B study C copy D choose
40 A cause B change C picture D achievement
答案21 A 22 C 23 D 24 C 25 B 26 D 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 D 31 A 32 C 33 B 34 D 35 A 36 B 37 D 38 A 39 B 40 C
解析
篇说明文说明顾细节顾局表述源科学家做研究角度综合分析细节局利弊关系告诉注重细节时顾全局
21题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：果听说见树木见森林想知道令奇句子意味着什A wondered想知道B believed 相信C explained解释D described描述结合横线what this curious phrase means分析语境知处wondered意想知道切合题意选A项
22题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：果见树会见森林呢？A acceptable接受B accessible接C visible见D possible根前文he can＇t see the forest for the trees知作者意表明见见间逻辑关系C项visible见符合语境选C项
23题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：表述准确描述种情景时会意细节会见整体局A reasons原B problems问题C effects影响D details细节通语境翻译知D项details意细节切合题意选D项
24题详解
考查介词短语辨析句意：换句话说太关注树忘记树森林部分A In contrast相反B In return反C In other words换言D In the meantime时通分析语境知句前句进步解释存递进关系In other words意换言切合题意选C项
25题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：太关注树忘记树森林部分A better更B larger更C clearer更清晰D greener更绿通分析段结构知句句互行结构细节局关系间逻辑关系B项切题选B项
26题详解
考查动词短语词义辨析句意：反复会遇问题A seek out寻求B pass by路C agree on意D meet with遇根语境翻译知处意meet with遇D项符合语境选D项
27题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：关注世界时意关注趣细节忽视更概念A catch抓住B ignore忽视C comprehend理解D misuse误空 it＇s important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees 知处表明应该细节局兼顾然容易注重细节忽视整体局B项ignore忽视切合题意选B项
28题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：科学家言A observers观察者B farmers农民C scientists科学家D leaders领导根段首句知接讲述科学家方面C项scientists科学家符合语境选C项
29题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：千年科学研究开始观察力直重A beginning开始开端B separation分离C recovery恢复D removal移联系文The first scientists used their senses to see hear smell feel and taste the world around them知科学家门感官听闻感受品尝周边世界通语境翻译知A项beginning开始开端切合题意选A项
30题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：千年科学研究开始观察力直重A forgotten遗忘B welcomed受欢迎C impossibleD important重通语境翻译知D项important重切合题意选D项
31题详解
考查名词辨析句意：科学家门感官听闻感受品尝周边世界A senses感官B feelings感觉C environments环境D experiences历通分析句子成分知空see hear smell feel and taste均感官A项切题选A项
32题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：通观察解周边世界开始寻找然然出现问题答案A errors错误B gifts礼物C observations观察D inventions发明根段段首句Since the beginning of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago observations have been important知科学家做事情观察C项observations观察符合语境选C项
33题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：通观察解周边世界开始寻找然然出现问题答案A luckily 幸运B naturally然然C exactly格外D occasionally偶然根语境翻译知 B项naturally然然切合题意选B项
34题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：科学家赖五官做观察A even甚B yetC neverD still然根前段知现科学家然赖五官进行观察D项符合语境选D项
35题详解
考查名词辨析句意：然充分利现代技术运广泛工具进行观察A technologies技术B theories理C discoveries发现D efforts努力根however前句知科学家五官进行观察现代技术手段A项切题选A项
36题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：够超越五官允许层面观察世界A release释放B allow允许C prefer更喜欢D enjoy喜欢根前文知五官科学家观察世界方式通现代技术超越五官允许层面观察世界B项符合语境选B项
37题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：卫星远镜原子显微镜现代科学家工具种早期科学家法想象方式观察着世界A famous著名B young年轻C popular流行D modern现代根语境翻译知 D项modern现代切合题意选D项
38题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：卫星远镜原子显微镜现代科学家工具种早期科学家法想象方式观察着世界A imagined 想象B suggested建议C remembered记住D convinced信服根文知工具现代表明早期存早期科学家难想象样工具A项imagined想象切题选A项
39题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：工具中允许研究细节外帮助宏观整体A create创造B study研究C copy复制D choose选择根语境翻译知 B项study研究切合题意选B项
40题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：外帮助宏观整体A cause结果B change改变C picture图画局面D achievement成根第二段中they lose sight of the big picture知结合分析选项C项picture词复现选C项
2020年广东省佛山市高考英语模拟试卷（）
第节 完形填空（ 20 题题 15 分满分 30 分）阅读面短文短文题四选项（ABC D）中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑．
6．（30分）Two Texas football players have gone viral （走红） after they knelt together in prayer（XX）． And it couldn＇t have come at a more（1） moment． The final whistle sounded after a（n）（2） game that saw Sherman High School completely defeat West Mesquite High 56﹣55． What happened next left the crowd （3） ： Sherman＇s Gage Smith instead of（4） with his team went over to Mesquite＇s Ty Jordan and the two took a knee together．
The （5） was that Smith recently learned that Jordan＇s mother Tiffany was battling stage 4 cancer and that was （6） the two players knelt in prayer for Jordon＇s family．
As the two（7） the wife of Smith＇s coach snapped a picture of the heartwarming moment． And then Jordan＇s aunt （8） the image on Facebook obtaining more than 100000（9） in just an hour．
The moving（10） made Tiffany cry． It＇s been a hard time for Tiffany who was diagnosed （诊断） with lung and bone cancer last winter． The（11） hospital stays cost Tiffany her job earlier this month and（12） her health insurance． And she now has to（13） the high cost of treatments herself． Smith＇s（14） prayer lifted her spirits．
Smith said he and Jordan had played on a summer football team together before becoming（15） this last game． However Smith won＇t let this break their（16） ． During the gamewe＇re gonna play and try to （17） but you still have that （18） for the other opponent says Smith． I wanted to do that prayer for him．
He＇s such a true leader and he is so（19） that a lot of the guys on the team（20） him said head coach J．D． Martinez． I＇m glad that other people are having the opportunity to see it too．
（1）A． important
B． difficult
C． touching
D． entertaining
（2）A． amusing
B． tough
C． educational
D． nation﹣wide
（3）A． embarrassed
B． confused
C． frustrated
D． annoyed
（4）A． celebrating
B． praying
C． practicing
D． fighting
（5）A． truth
B． problem
C． news
D． secret
（6）A． when
B． where
C． how
D． why
（7）A． whispered
B． hugged
C． shook hands
D． stood up
（8）A． posted
B． found
C． scanned
D． polished
（9）A． rewards
B． copies
C． votes
D． likes
（10）A． game
B． reunion
C． gesture
D． spirit
（11）A． temporary
B． over﹣night
C． long
D． secret
（12）A． in turn
B． in a way
C． for a moment
D． without exception
（13）A． look forward to
B． forget about
C． cover
D． estimate
（14）A． frequent
B． daily
C． unexpected
D． unconditional
（15）A． acquaintances
B． enemies
C． players
D． captains
（16）A． hearts
B． routines
C． promise
D． bond
（17）A． compromise
B． cooperate
C． learn
D． win
（18）A． respect
B． passion
C． blame
D． sorrow
（19）A． enthusiastic
B． ambitious
C． aggressive
D． sympathetic
（20）A． inspired
B． followed
C． instructed
D． understood
答案
分析文属说明文阅读作者通篇文章描述赛中赛试图赢然需尊重手．
解答CBBAA DBADC CACCB DDADB
1．C． 考查形容词辨析．A． important 重B． difficult 困难C． touching 触摸D． entertaining娱乐更感时刻出现．选C
2．B． 考查形容词辨析．A． amusing趣B． tough 强硬C． educational 教育D． nation﹣wide 全国范围场艰难赛终场哨声响起谢尔曼中学56：55击败西梅斯基高中．选B
3．B． 考查形容词辨析．A． embarrassed 尴尬B． confused 困惑C． frustrated丧D． annoyed 恼火接发生事情群感困惑：谢尔曼盖奇史密斯没球队起庆祝梅斯基特泰•乔丹两起屈膝．选B
4．A． 考查动词辨析．A． celebrating庆祝B． praying XXC． practicing 练D． fighting战斗接发生事情群感困惑：谢尔曼盖奇史密斯没球队起庆祝梅斯基特泰•乔丹两起屈膝．选A
5．A． 考查名词辨析．A． truth真理B． problem问题C． news 新闻D． secret 秘密事实史密斯知乔丹母亲蒂芙尼正4期癌症作斗争什两名球员跪乔登家XX原．选A
6．D． 考查关联词辨析．事实史密斯知乔丹母亲蒂芙尼正4期癌症作斗争什两名球员跪乔登家XX原．选D
7．B． 考查动词辨析．A． whispered低声说B． hugged拥抱C． shook hands 握手D． stood up站起两拥抱时史密斯教练妻子拍张温暖时刻片．选B
8．A． 考查动词辨析．A． posted已发布B． found 找C． scanned 扫描D． polished 抛光乔丹姑姑Face book发布张片短短时获超10万赞．选A
9．D． 考查动词辨析．A． rewards 奖励B． copies副C． votes 投票D． likes 喜欢乔丹姑姑Face book发布张片短短时获超10万赞．选D
10．C． 考查名词辨析．A． game 游戏B． reunion重聚C． gesture 手势D． spirit 精神动手势蒂芙尼哭．选C
11．C． 考查形容词辨析．A． temporary 暂时B． over﹣night 夜间C． long长D． secret秘密长时间住院蒂芙尼月早时候失工作医疗保险．选C
12．A． 考查短语辨析．A． in turn次B． in a way 某种程度C． for a moment 会D． without exception 例外长时间住院蒂芙尼月早时候失工作医疗保险．选A
13．C． 考查短语辨析．A． look forward to 期B． forget about忘记C． cover 封面D． estimate估计现必须承担高昂治疗费．选C
14．C． 考查形容词辨析．A． frequent 频繁B． daily 日C． unexpected 意外D． unconditional 条件史密斯出意料XX振奋起．选C
15．B． 考查名词辨析．A． acquaintances熟B． enemies敌C． players 玩家D． captains船长史密斯说场赛成敌前乔丹起参加支夏季足球队．选B
16．D． 考查名词辨析．A． hearts 红心B． routines 例行程序C． promise承诺D． bond 联系史密斯会破联系．选D
17．D． 考查动词辨析．A． compromise妥协B． cooperate合作C． learn 学D． win获胜赛中赛试图赢然尊重手史密斯说．选D
18．A． 考查名词辨析．A． respect尊重B． passion 激情C． blame 责备D． sorrow悲伤赛中赛试图赢然尊重手史密斯说．选A
19．D． 考查形容词辨析．A． enthusiastic 热情B． ambitious雄心勃勃C． aggressive 斗D． sympathetic 情真正领导者情球队里着选D
20．B． 考查动词辨析．A． inspired灵感B． followed C． instructed 指导D． understood明白真正领导者情球队里着选B
点评做完形填空首先通读全文解意篇完形填空文章会许空格必须先通读遍概解文章容千万句做句．次逐句分析前致选择答案时考虑整句子容包括搭配时态语法等．篇完型注意：填空时联系文注意固定搭配答案全部填完通读遍文章检查否通流畅词意思正确．
深圳市龙岗区建文高中2020届高三英语第次模拟考试
第节 完形填空（20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
When I was a new faculty (教职员）member I believed imagination lived not in the classroom but in the laboratory But when my life took an unexpected turn I realized how 21 I had been
As a research adviser for graduate students for about ten years I 22 my research and finally became a tenured professor (终身教授) When my niece Sophia was orphaned I became her single parent Considering giving Sophia the 23 she needed I chose to 24 undergraduates instead so I could get home early each evening
However it was hard to 25 a research program that had influenced my career To stay close to the research world I began to 26 journal articles in my undergraduate class expecting students lively 27 about the latest discoveries in them To my 28 my students would look through the papers but they’d 29 dive into them My Many wouldn’t even look at the 30 which I had expected them to focus on
Later I found there were 31 scientific facts in their textbooks but none of them contained the pieces of data that looked like the ones 32 in scientific papers Now it made sense My students enjoyed 33 those established facts but they 34 deep thought into how those facts were 35
This sudden 36 changed the way of my teaching I spent some time in class introducing a single paper and analyzing each piece of data Then in a later class I added a sense of 37 by forming grant panels（费委会）that would 38 their proposed studies and select the best three where research funds would be invested
Since then the students changed They started to argue about which ideas were 39 expressing admiration for creative thoughts It was a thrill to see each student 40 their own powers of inventiveness It was also a thrill to see my students know how to learn facts
21 A fortunate B wrong C humorous D confused
22 A plugged away at B made up for C set aside D put off
23 A expectation B praise C attention D information
24 A teach B employ C support D convince
25 A imagine B recognize C continue D abandon
26 A publish B assess C distribute D search
27 A explanations B discussions C stories D experiences
28 A relief B delight C surprise D regret
29 A rarely B quickly C clearly D usually
30 A covers B pictures C facts D figures
31 A practical B abundant C consistent D solid
32 A presented B translated C adapted D argued
33 A introducing B questioning C judging D memorizing
34 A preferred B lacked C divided D transformed
35 A classified B applied C invented D stored
36 A realization B interest C urge D decision
37 A calm B security C competition D gratitude
38 A repeat B rank C improve D finish
39 A temporary B controversial C complete D superior
40 A reduce B appreciate C remember D discover
答案2125 BACAD 2630 CBCAD 3135 BADBC 3640 ACBDD
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2020年高考模英语试题精选汇编完形填空专题
2020届广东省江门市高三模英语试题
第节：完形填空（210题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题四选项（ABCD)中选出填入空 白处敁佳选项
Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan Now imagine it covered ankledeep in plastic wasteThat’s a total of about 19 billion pounds of___21___ And according to one of the best estimates available that’s how much plastic waste___22___in our oceans every year
We＇re being___23___by our waste said Jenna Jam beck ana ___24___engineer who led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number According to Jambeck’s research this___25___will double by 2025 unless something is done___26___and at a global scale to stop the tide of garbage
Plastic has in many ways been a good help to humanity used in all walks of ___27___from medical equipment to parts of airplanes ___28___some of the very traits (特性)that have made plastics so popular have also made them a___29___ problem in our landfills and oceans Today plastics are the No 1 type of trash found in the sea Ocean Conservancy a nonprofit environmental advocacy group that organizes a yearly____30____cleanup event in more than 150 countries worldwide said plastic pieces ____31____around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches waterways and oceans — and that’s just the stuff we can ____32____
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to ____33____at least 600 different wildlife ____34____ One in three leatherback turtles which often ____35____plastic bags for edible(吃) jellyfish have been found with plastic in their bellies In 2017 a ____36____ whale beached on Norway’s coast had 30 plastic bags in its____37____ Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating ____38____on a regular basis By 2050 that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent
And it’s not ____39____ wildlife that’s threatened by the plastics in our seas A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat
With this in mindexperts say that all of us have a ____40____role to play in relieving the issue — in ways both big and small
21 A seaweed B seafood C garbage D money
22 A comes from B ends up C takes out D put away
23 A trapped B controlled C surrounded D destroyed
24 A medical B technical C agricultural D environmental
25 A figure B waste C price D cost
26 A swiftly B slowly C hurriedly D unexpectedly
27 A time B education C technology D life
28 A While B So C But D And
29 A changing B growing C moving D touching
30 A scientific B coastal C general D tiny
31 A picks up B takes up C makes up D brings up
32 A see B eat C hide D search
33 A influence B damage C increase D threaten
34 A plants B animals C protection D species
35 A mistake B look C regard D recognize
36 A vivid B deadly C dead D lively
37 A mouth B stomach C head D tail
38 A waste B rubbish C nothing D plastics
39 A just B always C really D constantly
40 A unique B critical C reasonable D natural
答案21 C 22 B 23 C 24 D 25 A 26 A 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 B 31 C 32 A 33 D 34 D 35 A 36 C 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 B
解析
篇新闻报道文章讲述量塑料垃圾海洋海洋关种生物包括威胁已然成种危机需立采取行动缓解问题
21题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：总约190亿磅垃圾A seaweed海草B seafood海鲜C garbage垃圾废话D money金钱根前文Now imagine it covered ankledeep in plastic waste知里讲述曼哈顿区域齐踝深塑料垃圾覆盖句讲述垃圾选C项
22题详解
考查动词词组辨析句意：根现估计年少塑料垃圾进入海洋A comes from B ends up结束倒闭C takes out掉取（贷款许保险等）D put away……收拾起根前文Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan Now imagine it covered ankledeep in plastic waste( 想象面积曼哈顿34倍区域现想象埋齐踝深塑料垃圾里)in our oceans every year知描述扔掉塑料垃圾海洋宿选B项
23题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：正垃圾包围詹娜·詹姆·贝克(Jenna Jam beck)说名环境工程师领导2015年项研究该研究公布令震惊数字A trapped诱骗抓捕B controlled控制C surrounded包围D destroyed毁坏根文at a global scale to stop the tide of garbage非非全球范围迅速采取措施阻止垃圾泛滥)知带领研究团队公布惊数字应文提垃圾数量数量认正垃圾包围选C项
24题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意正垃圾包围詹娜·詹姆·贝克(Jenna Jam beck)说名环境工程师领导2015年项研究该研究公布令震惊数字A medical医学 医疗B technical技术 工艺技巧C agricultural农业D environmental环保根文who led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number(领导2015年项研究该研究宣布令震惊数字)知应该事环保关工作选D项
25题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：根Jambeck研究数字2025年会翻倍非全球范围迅速采取措施阻止垃圾泛滥A figure数字B waste废物 废水C price价格D cost费成根空前this指示代词结合空动词double(加倍 翻倍)知应指代前文中提a total of about 19 billion pounds of(garbage)中数字选A项
26题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：根Jambeck研究数字2025年会翻倍非全球范围迅速采取措施阻止垃圾泛滥A swiftly快敏捷刻B slowly缓慢慢慢C hurriedly匆忙仓促D unexpectedly出意料意外根前文this___5_(figure)will double by 2025 unless something is done知阻止种增长速度迅速立采取措施选A项
27题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：塑料方面类帮助医疗设备飞机零部件行业塑料A time时间B education教育C technology技术D life生命生活根文from medical equipment to parts of airplanes(医疗设备飞机部件)知句强调塑料存行业all walks of life固定结构意行业选D项
28题详解
考查连词词义辨析句意：正特性塑料受欢迎垃圾填埋场海洋中成日益严重问题A While……时候然B SoC ButD And根文some of the very traits that have made plastics so popular have also made them a___9__ problem in our landfills and oceans知塑料受欢迎特性成垃圾填埋场海洋中难题前句转折关系选C项
29题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：正特性塑料受欢迎垃圾填埋场海洋中成日益严重问题A changing变化B growing增加C moving感 D touching感根文Today plastics are the No 1 type of trash found in the sea知塑料海洋中发现第类垃圾海洋陆说塑料种断增长难题选B项
30题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：非营利环保组织海洋保护协会(Ocean Conservancy)年全球150国家组织次海岸清理活动该组织表示海滩水道海洋收集垃圾中约85塑料碎片——搜索东西A scientific科学B coastal海C general体D tiny微根该组织名词Ocean Conservancy海洋保护协会应海清理垃圾选B项
31题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：非营利环保组织海洋保护协会(Ocean Conservancy)年全球150国家组织次海岸清理活动该组织表示海滩水道海洋收集垃圾中约85塑料碎片——搜索东西A picks up拾起（毫费力）学会B takes up占开始事C makes up构成弥补D brings up养育提出根文around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches waterways and oceans(约占海滩水道海洋垃圾总量85)知讲述塑料垃圾占量选项B take up占占含义占时间空间精力选项C make up构成组成含义符合语境选C项
32题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：非营利环保组织海洋保护协会(Ocean Conservancy)年全球150国家组织次海岸清理活动该组织表示海滩水道海洋收集垃圾中约85塑料碎片——见东西A see见B eat吃C hide隐藏D search寻找根前文collected from beaches waterways and oceans and that’s just the stuff知发言强调占海滩水路海洋收集见垃圾选A项
33题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：海洋保护协会说塑料认少威胁600种野生动物A influence影响B damage毁坏C increase增加D threaten威胁根文解释One in three leatherback turtles which often ___15___plastic bags for edible jellyfish have been found with plastic in their bellies知发现三分棱皮龟腹部塑料制品海洋里塑料垃圾海洋生物说威胁选D项
34题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：海洋保护协会说塑料认少威胁600种野生动物A plants植物B animals动物C protection保护D species物种根文举例leatherback turtleswhaleseabirds知段举例种类野生动物B项 animals动物含义包括鸟类鱼类昆虫类D项species意物种生物含义更广符合语境选D项
35题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：三分棱皮龟常塑料袋误认食水母腹部发现塑料A mistake误认B lookC regard D recognize辨认根plastic bags for edible jellyfish知种海龟塑料袋误认吃水母mistake sth for sth某物误认某物选A项
36题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：2017年挪威海岸搁浅头死掉鲸鱼胃里30塑料袋A vivid生动B deadly致命致死C dead死D lively活泼根文beached on Norway’s coast(挪威海岸搁浅)文had 30 plastic bags(30塑料袋)说明该鲸鱼吞食塑料袋死掉会海岸搁浅选C项
37题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：2017年挪威海岸搁浅头鲸鱼胃里30塑料袋A mouth嘴B stomach胃部C head头D tail尾巴根前文had 30 plastic bags知应30塑料袋吃胃部发现选B项
38题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：百分九十海鸟常食塑料A waste废物 废水B rubbish垃圾C nothing关紧事D plastics塑料根段中心句Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to ___13__at least 600 different wildlife…知段讲述塑料垃圾种生物威胁句应表明海鸟塑料垃圾食选D项
39题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：仅仅野生动物受海洋塑料威胁A just仅仅B always总C really 真正D constantly断时常根文A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat( 越越证表明类通食海鲜消费塑料)知仅仅野生动物类受海洋里塑料垃圾威胁选A项
40题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：考虑点专家表示缓解问题发挥关键作——方面发挥作A unique独特B critical批评关键C reasonable合理D natural然根文play in relieving the issue知缓解海洋塑料垃圾问题方面发挥关键重作选B项
2020届广东省深圳市高三第次调研考试英语试题
第节 完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白 处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Yassin Terou owns a restaurant in downtown Knoxville One morning he ___21___ early only to find someone had attempted to rob his shop A rock was ___22___ thrown through the window and broken pieces were seen everywhere But since the food is made ___23___ each morning and the cash registers are ___24___ every night the thief went away emptyhanded
After realizing the person who broke in was probably ___25___ in some way Yassin instead of being ___26___ put up a sign that read If you are hungry or need emergency money just ___27___ till we open We are more than happy to ___28___ you when we are open
Sounds unbelievable right But to people who know Yassin it is not ___29___ at all
When he first arrived in the US as a refugee （难民） he struggled to find his_____30_____ because of discrimination But he quickly discovered the best way to fight the _____31_____he felt was to be loving With the help of local community （社区）Yassin _____32_____ a restaurant He welcomes everyone into his restaurant regardless of their _____33_____ He knows and greets hundreds of _____34_____ by name daily and the relaxed and _____35_____ atmosphere makes visiting feel like seeing family At one point Yassin was accused of stealing _____36_____ from Americans by someone who was laid off Despite the fact that he is a _____37_____ citizen of this country and that he should just have ignored him he calmly offered to _____38_____ the man who charged him
Yassin’s restaurant was _____39_____ with the title of Nicest Place of America by Reader s Digest in 2018 His success comes from the kindness love and _____40_____ he shows in everything he does And of course the food is delicious too
21 A dropped in B slipped away C showed up D moved out
22 A apparently B carelessly C casually D narrowly
23 A delicious B fresh C attractive D healthy
24 A checked B cleaned C removed D emptied
25 A hiding B compromising C suffering D cheating
26 A disappointed B annoyed C relieved D delighted
27 A wait B continue C escape D search
28 A forgive B accompany C treat D help
29 A satisfying B amusing C surprising D challenging
30 A place B strength C interest D style
31 A sympathy B hate C loneliness D anxiety
32 A inspected B visited C decorated D started
33 A appearances B ages C differences D characters
34 A residents B customers C tourists D neighbours
35 A friendly B informal C traditional D quiet
36 A money B food C dreams D jobs
37 A foreign B legal C former D wealthy
38 A promote B understand C employ D praise
39 A presented B associated C equipped D covered
40 A courage B enthusiasm C confidence D acceptance
答案21 C 22 A 23 B 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 A 28 D 29 C 30 A 31 B 32 D 33 C 34 B 35 A 36 D 37 B 38 C 39 A 40 D
解析
文记叙文文章讲述 Yassin Terou餐馆关门闯入偷获Yassin意识闯入者正遭受某种痛苦贴出标语表明愿意帮助事回顾Yassin美国创业成功食物美味成功做切表现出善良热爱接受
21题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：天早早餐馆发现企图抢劫商店A dropped in 时拜访B slipped away 溜走C showed up出现D moved out 搬出段面提强行闯入Yassin餐馆想抢劫Yassin早晨餐馆发现迹象选择showed up合语境选C
22题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：显然块石头窗户扔进餐馆屋处碎片A apparently显然B carelessly粗心C casually便D narrowly 勉强狭窄Yassin达餐馆发现石块碎玻璃进入证明显选A
23题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：天早晨新鲜烹制食物天晚清空收银机偷空手走A delicious美味B fresh新鲜C attractive诱D healthy 健康偷没偷东西说明餐馆天食物新准备选B
24题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：天早晨新鲜烹制食物天晚清空收银机偷空手走A checked检查B cleaned清洗C removed移D emptied 清空and前表示偷空手离开餐馆原天早晨餐馆食物新准备收银机晚会清空选D
25题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：意识闯入者遭受某种痛苦Yassin没生气贴出标语面写着果您饿急需钱请等开门A hiding隐藏B compromising妥协C suffering遭受受苦D cheating 作弊段hungry知Yassin意识偷遭受着饥饿选择suffering合语境选C
26题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：意识闯入者遭受某种痛苦Yassin没生气贴出标语面写着果您饿急需钱请等开门A disappointed失B annoyed懊恼C relieved宽慰D delighted 欣喜Yassin强行闯入店中会感生气意识偷挨饿便生气选B
27题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：意识闯入者遭受某种痛苦Yassin没生气贴出标语面写着果您饿急需钱请等开门A wait等B continue继续C escape 逃逸D search 搜索Yassin想帮助遭遇困境张贴标志意传递信息：请等开门店里帮助选择wait合语境选A
28题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：开门时候非常乐帮助A forgive原谅B accompany陪伴C treatD help 帮助段知Yassin愿意帮助处选择help合语境选D
29题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：认识Yassin说点令惊讶A satisfying 令满意B amusing趣C surprising 令惊讶D challenging 具挑战性unbelievable段Yassin乐助事迹知解Yassin做事情会感惊讶选C
30题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：难民身份首次达美国时受歧视费力寻找位置A place点B strength强度C interest利益D style 样式Yassin初美国时受歧视美国社会难找位置find one ’s place：找位置选A
31题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：快发现抗击仇恨佳方法关爱A sympathy情B hate讨厌C loneliness孤独D anxiety 焦虑歧视Yassin感受讨厌选B
32题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：社区帮助Yassin开家餐馆A inspected检查B visited参观C decorated装饰D started 开始启动文欢迎进入餐馆知美国开家餐馆选D
33题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：欢迎进入餐厅什区A appearances出现B ages年龄C differences差异D characters 物Yassin欢迎进入餐馆理会会某歧视样歧视选C
34题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：天会认识招呼数百名顾客轻松友气氛餐者见家样A residents居民B customers顾客C tourists游客D neighbours 邻居Yassin开餐馆天迎接顾客选B
35题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：天会认识招呼数百名顾客名字轻松友气氛餐者见家样A friendly友B informal非正式C traditional传统D quiet 安静顾客店感觉家样餐馆气氛感放松友选A
36题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：次Yassin解雇指控偷美国工作A money钱B food食物C dreams梦D jobs 工作失工作职责Yassin偷走工作选D
37题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：次Yassin解雇指控偷美国工作A foreign国外B legal合法法律C former 前D wealthy 富裕Yassin理会指控知Yassin合法公民选B
38题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：Yassin国家合法公民应该理会Yassin冷静提出雇A promote促进B understand理解C employ雇佣D praise 赞美Yassin乐助面指责雇佣失工作选C
39题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意： Yassin餐馆2018年读者文摘授予美国美点称号A presented提出B associated联系C equipped装备D covered 遮盖Yassin善举获称赞授予荣誉present…with…：授予某物赠某选A
40题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：成功做切表现出善良热爱接受A courage勇气B enthusiasm热情C confidence信D acceptance 接受Yassin历知成功源切包容关爱善良处列三名词Yassin品质总结选D
2020年广东省广州市高考第次调研测试英语试题
第节 完形填空(20題題15分満分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
Have you ever heard someone say that he can＇t see the forest for the trees If so you may have ___21___ what this curious phrase means If you can see the trees how is the forest not ___22___ too
This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the ___23___ that they lose sight of the big picture ___24___ you＇re paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of a ___25___ forest
This is a problem we all ___26___ from time to time When observing our world it’s easy to focus on the interesting details and ___27___ larger concepts For ___28___ though it＇s important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees
Since the ___29___ of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago observations have been ___30___ The first scientists used their ___31___ to see hear smell feel and taste the world around them Through these ___32___ they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that ___33___ arose
Today scientists ___34___ rely upon their five senses to make observations However they also take advantages of modern ___35___ to make observations with a wide variety of tools These enable them to see the world in ways beyond what their five senses ___36___
From satellite telescopes atomic microscopes ___37___ scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never ___38___ by early scientists Some of these tools allow them to ___39___ small details while others help them to see the big ___40___
21 A wondered B believed C explained D described
22 A acceptable B accessible C visible D possible
23 A reasons B problems C effects D details
24 A In contrast B In return C In other words D In the meantime
25 A better B larger C clearer D greener
26 A seek out B pass by C agree on D meet with
27 A catch B ignore C comprehend D misuse
28 A observers B farmers C scientists D leaders
29 A beginning B separation C recovery D removal
30 A forgotten B welcomed C impossible D important
31 A senses B feelings C environments D experiences
32 A errors B gifts C observations D inventions
33 A luckily B naturally C exactly D occasionally
34 A even B yet C never D still
35 A technologies B theories C discoveries D efforts
36 A release B allow C prefer D enjoy
37 A famous B young C popular D modern
38 A imagined B suggested C remembered D convinced
39 A create B study C copy D choose
40 A cause B change C picture D achievement
答案21 A 22 C 23 D 24 C 25 B 26 D 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 D 31 A 32 C 33 B 34 D 35 A 36 B 37 D 38 A 39 B 40 C
解析
篇说明文说明顾细节顾局表述源科学家做研究角度综合分析细节局利弊关系告诉注重细节时顾全局
21题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：果听说见树木见森林想知道令奇句子意味着什A wondered想知道B believed 相信C explained解释D described描述结合横线what this curious phrase means分析语境知处wondered意想知道切合题意选A项
22题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：果见树会见森林呢？A acceptable接受B accessible接C visible见D possible根前文he can＇t see the forest for the trees知作者意表明见见间逻辑关系C项visible见符合语境选C项
23题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：表述准确描述种情景时会意细节会见整体局A reasons原B problems问题C effects影响D details细节通语境翻译知D项details意细节切合题意选D项
24题详解
考查介词短语辨析句意：换句话说太关注树忘记树森林部分A In contrast相反B In return反C In other words换言D In the meantime时通分析语境知句前句进步解释存递进关系In other words意换言切合题意选C项
25题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：太关注树忘记树森林部分A better更B larger更C clearer更清晰D greener更绿通分析段结构知句句互行结构细节局关系间逻辑关系B项切题选B项
26题详解
考查动词短语词义辨析句意：反复会遇问题A seek out寻求B pass by路C agree on意D meet with遇根语境翻译知处意meet with遇D项符合语境选D项
27题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：关注世界时意关注趣细节忽视更概念A catch抓住B ignore忽视C comprehend理解D misuse误空 it＇s important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees 知处表明应该细节局兼顾然容易注重细节忽视整体局B项ignore忽视切合题意选B项
28题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：科学家言A observers观察者B farmers农民C scientists科学家D leaders领导根段首句知接讲述科学家方面C项scientists科学家符合语境选C项
29题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：千年科学研究开始观察力直重A beginning开始开端B separation分离C recovery恢复D removal移联系文The first scientists used their senses to see hear smell feel and taste the world around them知科学家门感官听闻感受品尝周边世界通语境翻译知A项beginning开始开端切合题意选A项
30题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：千年科学研究开始观察力直重A forgotten遗忘B welcomed受欢迎C impossibleD important重通语境翻译知D项important重切合题意选D项
31题详解
考查名词辨析句意：科学家门感官听闻感受品尝周边世界A senses感官B feelings感觉C environments环境D experiences历通分析句子成分知空see hear smell feel and taste均感官A项切题选A项
32题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：通观察解周边世界开始寻找然然出现问题答案A errors错误B gifts礼物C observations观察D inventions发明根段段首句Since the beginning of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago observations have been important知科学家做事情观察C项observations观察符合语境选C项
33题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：通观察解周边世界开始寻找然然出现问题答案A luckily 幸运B naturally然然C exactly格外D occasionally偶然根语境翻译知 B项naturally然然切合题意选B项
34题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：科学家赖五官做观察A even甚B yetC neverD still然根前段知现科学家然赖五官进行观察D项符合语境选D项
35题详解
考查名词辨析句意：然充分利现代技术运广泛工具进行观察A technologies技术B theories理C discoveries发现D efforts努力根however前句知科学家五官进行观察现代技术手段A项切题选A项
36题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：够超越五官允许层面观察世界A release释放B allow允许C prefer更喜欢D enjoy喜欢根前文知五官科学家观察世界方式通现代技术超越五官允许层面观察世界B项符合语境选B项
37题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：卫星远镜原子显微镜现代科学家工具种早期科学家法想象方式观察着世界A famous著名B young年轻C popular流行D modern现代根语境翻译知 D项modern现代切合题意选D项
38题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：卫星远镜原子显微镜现代科学家工具种早期科学家法想象方式观察着世界A imagined 想象B suggested建议C remembered记住D convinced信服根文知工具现代表明早期存早期科学家难想象样工具A项imagined想象切题选A项
39题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：工具中允许研究细节外帮助宏观整体A create创造B study研究C copy复制D choose选择根语境翻译知 B项study研究切合题意选B项
40题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：外帮助宏观整体A cause结果B change改变C picture图画局面D achievement成根第二段中they lose sight of the big picture知结合分析选项C项picture词复现选C项
2020年广东省佛山市高考英语模拟试卷（）
第节 完形填空（ 20 题题 15 分满分 30 分）阅读面短文短文题四选项（ABC D）中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑．
6．（30分）Two Texas football players have gone viral （走红） after they knelt together in prayer（XX）． And it couldn＇t have come at a more（1） moment． The final whistle sounded after a（n）（2） game that saw Sherman High School completely defeat West Mesquite High 56﹣55． What happened next left the crowd （3） ： Sherman＇s Gage Smith instead of（4） with his team went over to Mesquite＇s Ty Jordan and the two took a knee together．
The （5） was that Smith recently learned that Jordan＇s mother Tiffany was battling stage 4 cancer and that was （6） the two players knelt in prayer for Jordon＇s family．
As the two（7） the wife of Smith＇s coach snapped a picture of the heartwarming moment． And then Jordan＇s aunt （8） the image on Facebook obtaining more than 100000（9） in just an hour．
The moving（10） made Tiffany cry． It＇s been a hard time for Tiffany who was diagnosed （诊断） with lung and bone cancer last winter． The（11） hospital stays cost Tiffany her job earlier this month and（12） her health insurance． And she now has to（13） the high cost of treatments herself． Smith＇s（14） prayer lifted her spirits．
Smith said he and Jordan had played on a summer football team together before becoming（15） this last game． However Smith won＇t let this break their（16） ． During the gamewe＇re gonna play and try to （17） but you still have that （18） for the other opponent says Smith． I wanted to do that prayer for him．
He＇s such a true leader and he is so（19） that a lot of the guys on the team（20） him said head coach J．D． Martinez． I＇m glad that other people are having the opportunity to see it too．
（1）A． important
B． difficult
C． touching
D． entertaining
（2）A． amusing
B． tough
C． educational
D． nation﹣wide
（3）A． embarrassed
B． confused
C． frustrated
D． annoyed
（4）A． celebrating
B． praying
C． practicing
D． fighting
（5）A． truth
B． problem
C． news
D． secret
（6）A． when
B． where
C． how
D． why
（7）A． whispered
B． hugged
C． shook hands
D． stood up
（8）A． posted
B． found
C． scanned
D． polished
（9）A． rewards
B． copies
C． votes
D． likes
（10）A． game
B． reunion
C． gesture
D． spirit
（11）A． temporary
B． over﹣night
C． long
D． secret
（12）A． in turn
B． in a way
C． for a moment
D． without exception
（13）A． look forward to
B． forget about
C． cover
D． estimate
（14）A． frequent
B． daily
C． unexpected
D． unconditional
（15）A． acquaintances
B． enemies
C． players
D． captains
（16）A． hearts
B． routines
C． promise
D． bond
（17）A． compromise
B． cooperate
C． learn
D． win
（18）A． respect
B． passion
C． blame
D． sorrow
（19）A． enthusiastic
B． ambitious
C． aggressive
D． sympathetic
（20）A． inspired
B． followed
C． instructed
D． understood
答案
分析文属说明文阅读作者通篇文章描述赛中赛试图赢然需尊重手．
解答CBBAA DBADC CACCB DDADB
1．C． 考查形容词辨析．A． important 重B． difficult 困难C． touching 触摸D． entertaining娱乐更感时刻出现．选C
2．B． 考查形容词辨析．A． amusing趣B． tough 强硬C． educational 教育D． nation﹣wide 全国范围场艰难赛终场哨声响起谢尔曼中学56：55击败西梅斯基高中．选B
3．B． 考查形容词辨析．A． embarrassed 尴尬B． confused 困惑C． frustrated丧D． annoyed 恼火接发生事情群感困惑：谢尔曼盖奇史密斯没球队起庆祝梅斯基特泰•乔丹两起屈膝．选B
4．A． 考查动词辨析．A． celebrating庆祝B． praying XXC． practicing 练D． fighting战斗接发生事情群感困惑：谢尔曼盖奇史密斯没球队起庆祝梅斯基特泰•乔丹两起屈膝．选A
5．A． 考查名词辨析．A． truth真理B． problem问题C． news 新闻D． secret 秘密事实史密斯知乔丹母亲蒂芙尼正4期癌症作斗争什两名球员跪乔登家XX原．选A
6．D． 考查关联词辨析．事实史密斯知乔丹母亲蒂芙尼正4期癌症作斗争什两名球员跪乔登家XX原．选D
7．B． 考查动词辨析．A． whispered低声说B． hugged拥抱C． shook hands 握手D． stood up站起两拥抱时史密斯教练妻子拍张温暖时刻片．选B
8．A． 考查动词辨析．A． posted已发布B． found 找C． scanned 扫描D． polished 抛光乔丹姑姑Face book发布张片短短时获超10万赞．选A
9．D． 考查动词辨析．A． rewards 奖励B． copies副C． votes 投票D． likes 喜欢乔丹姑姑Face book发布张片短短时获超10万赞．选D
10．C． 考查名词辨析．A． game 游戏B． reunion重聚C． gesture 手势D． spirit 精神动手势蒂芙尼哭．选C
11．C． 考查形容词辨析．A． temporary 暂时B． over﹣night 夜间C． long长D． secret秘密长时间住院蒂芙尼月早时候失工作医疗保险．选C
12．A． 考查短语辨析．A． in turn次B． in a way 某种程度C． for a moment 会D． without exception 例外长时间住院蒂芙尼月早时候失工作医疗保险．选A
13．C． 考查短语辨析．A． look forward to 期B． forget about忘记C． cover 封面D． estimate估计现必须承担高昂治疗费．选C
14．C． 考查形容词辨析．A． frequent 频繁B． daily 日C． unexpected 意外D． unconditional 条件史密斯出意料XX振奋起．选C
15．B． 考查名词辨析．A． acquaintances熟B． enemies敌C． players 玩家D． captains船长史密斯说场赛成敌前乔丹起参加支夏季足球队．选B
16．D． 考查名词辨析．A． hearts 红心B． routines 例行程序C． promise承诺D． bond 联系史密斯会破联系．选D
17．D． 考查动词辨析．A． compromise妥协B． cooperate合作C． learn 学D． win获胜赛中赛试图赢然尊重手史密斯说．选D
18．A． 考查名词辨析．A． respect尊重B． passion 激情C． blame 责备D． sorrow悲伤赛中赛试图赢然尊重手史密斯说．选A
19．D． 考查形容词辨析．A． enthusiastic 热情B． ambitious雄心勃勃C． aggressive 斗D． sympathetic 情真正领导者情球队里着选D
20．B． 考查动词辨析．A． inspired灵感B． followed C． instructed 指导D． understood明白真正领导者情球队里着选B
点评做完形填空首先通读全文解意篇完形填空文章会许空格必须先通读遍概解文章容千万句做句．次逐句分析前致选择答案时考虑整句子容包括搭配时态语法等．篇完型注意：填空时联系文注意固定搭配答案全部填完通读遍文章检查否通流畅词意思正确．
深圳市龙岗区建文高中2020届高三英语第次模拟考试
第节 完形填空（20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
When I was a new faculty (教职员）member I believed imagination lived not in the classroom but in the laboratory But when my life took an unexpected turn I realized how 21 I had been
As a research adviser for graduate students for about ten years I 22 my research and finally became a tenured professor (终身教授) When my niece Sophia was orphaned I became her single parent Considering giving Sophia the 23 she needed I chose to 24 undergraduates instead so I could get home early each evening
However it was hard to 25 a research program that had influenced my career To stay close to the research world I began to 26 journal articles in my undergraduate class expecting students lively 27 about the latest discoveries in them To my 28 my students would look through the papers but they’d 29 dive into them My Many wouldn’t even look at the 30 which I had expected them to focus on
Later I found there were 31 scientific facts in their textbooks but none of them contained the pieces of data that looked like the ones 32 in scientific papers Now it made sense My students enjoyed 33 those established facts but they 34 deep thought into how those facts were 35
This sudden 36 changed the way of my teaching I spent some time in class introducing a single paper and analyzing each piece of data Then in a later class I added a sense of 37 by forming grant panels（费委会）that would 38 their proposed studies and select the best three where research funds would be invested
Since then the students changed They started to argue about which ideas were 39 expressing admiration for creative thoughts It was a thrill to see each student 40 their own powers of inventiveness It was also a thrill to see my students know how to learn facts
21 A fortunate B wrong C humorous D confused
22 A plugged away at B made up for C set aside D put off
23 A expectation B praise C attention D information
24 A teach B employ C support D convince
25 A imagine B recognize C continue D abandon
26 A publish B assess C distribute D search
27 A explanations B discussions C stories D experiences
28 A relief B delight C surprise D regret
29 A rarely B quickly C clearly D usually
30 A covers B pictures C facts D figures
31 A practical B abundant C consistent D solid
32 A presented B translated C adapted D argued
33 A introducing B questioning C judging D memorizing
34 A preferred B lacked C divided D transformed
35 A classified B applied C invented D stored
36 A realization B interest C urge D decision
37 A calm B security C competition D gratitude
38 A repeat B rank C improve D finish
39 A temporary B controversial C complete D superior
40 A reduce B appreciate C remember D discover
答案2125 BACAD 2630 CBCAD 3135 BADBC 3640 ACBDD
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