3897国开电大专科《商务英语1》历年期末考试(第三题阅读理解选择题)题库(排序考试版)


    3897国开电商务英语1历年期末考试(第三题阅读理解选择题)题库
    (排序考试版)
    说明:请根试题首字母音序查找试题答案
    [试题]Accounting could date back to about 7000 years ago People of that time relied on old accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herds Accounting has greatly developed with the growth of jointstock companies [部资料]
      When you think of accounting you may find pages of tables and numbers That image doesn’t usually give you too much excitement When you have your own business though those numbers come to mean the world to you because they give you the record of how much money you’ve earned or lost
      Actually accounting is not simply about strange dollar amounts or boring numbersthey’re your sales figures your costs and your profits In other words accounting is a language of business Once you know how to work with those numbers how to read those numbers and how to read the story they tell you will be able to manage your business toward greater success
    1Accounting could date back to about_______years ago
    [答案]7000
    2People in the old days relied on old accounting methods to record_______
    [答案]the growth of crops and herds
    3Accounting has greatly changed with the development of_______
    [答案]jointstock companies
    4Accounting is very important in your business because it shows_______
    [答案]how much money you've earned or lost
    5According to the writer accounting is_______
    [答案]Both A and B
    [试题]Accounting is More Than Numbers Accounting could date back to about 7000 years agoPeople of that time relied on old accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herdsAccounting has great l developed with the growth of jointstock companies[2018年7月试题]
    When you think of accountingyou may find pages of tables and numbersThat image doesn't usually give you too much excitementWhen you have your own businessthoughthose numbers come to mean the world to you because they give you the record of how much money you've earned or lost
    Actuallyaccounting is not simply about strange dollar amounts or boring numbers i they're your sales figuresyour costsand your prof tsIn other wordsaccounting is a language of businessOnce you know how to work with those numbershow to read those numbers and how to read the story they tellyou will be able to manage your business toward greater success
    21Accounting could date back to about_________years ago
    [答案]7000
    22People in the old days relied on old accounting methods to record_________
    [答案]the growth of er ops and herds
    23Accounting has greatly changed with the development of_________
    [答案]jointstock companies
    24Accounting is very important in your business because it shows_________
    [答案]how much money you've earned or lost
    25According to the writer accounting is_________
    [答案]Both A and B
    [试题]American students learn business skills in school Here is a story about some American students who learnt business skills by operating their own banks[部资料]
    In December 1987 the Twiglet Bank was opened at an Elementary School in Miami Florida It is a real bank that accepts money for savings and makes loans and it is operated by students between 10 and 12 years old The bank is open for one hour two days a week Students can put their money into the bank and withdraw it as they wish Officials from a local bank helped the students start the bank They trained twentythree of them to do all the different kinds of bank jobs from counting money to guarding the bank The students needed money to start the bank They raised more than 2000 by selling 50dollar shares in the bank to parents teachers the local bank workers and customers
    Organizing and operating the bank has taught the children a lot about the banking business They have learned about raising and investing money and how to use computers and other banking equipment They have also learned how to ask for a job and to be responsible for their jobs
    1Who helped these children start a bank?
    [答案]Bank staff
    2How did children raise money for their bank?
    [答案]They sold shares to their parents teachers local bank workers and customers
    3Who is currently operating Twiglet Bank?
    [答案]Teenagers
    4Which is not TRUE for the benefits of children from operating their own banks?
    [答案]They learned how to produce the money
    5What is the best title for this passage?
    [答案]A Students’ Bank
    [试题]Does everyone in your office always agree all the time? When someone makes a suggestion does everyone just smile and nod in agreement? When you bring forward an idea do people just accept it? Well if you answered yes to any of these questions you are in an extremely unusual workplace People are people And people butt heads They disagree they argue and they fight You can't get around it But you can learn to deal with it [部资料]
    To hold your own you need to learn how to argue effectively If you've got an opinion you need to defend it And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done you need to let them know This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings but this is just a part of life and business
    So how can you argue effectively? Well you need several skills
    1From the first paragraph we can know that in the office_________
    [答案]people sometimes argue
    2And people butt head means_________
    [答案]people don’t always agree well with each other
    3The writer suggests that if you get an opinion you need to_________
    [答案]argue in support of it
    4You need several skills to_________
    [答案]argue effectively
    5The main point of this passage is about_________
    [答案]the fact of disagreement and argument in the office
    [试题]Earle Dickson worked for a company manufacturing gauze and tape called Johnson & Johnson We will never know the reason but it is a fact that his wife Josephine Dickson always had some minor accidents During the first week of their marriage she hurt herself twice with the kitchen knife After that it just went from bad to worse It seemed that Josephine was always cutting herself [部资料]
    One day Earle Dickson had an idea He sat down with some tape and gauze and a pair of scissors Then he cut the tape into strips In the middle of each strip he stuck a little square of gauze From then on whenever Josephine had an accident readymade bandages were on hand for her to use quickly and without a lot of fuss
    At Johnson & Johnson people heard about these new bandages which could be put on in thirty seconds Soon the company started to try these bandages on the market Slowly they were accepted by the public Four years later in 1924 the company installed machines for mass producing the new product with the trade name BANDAID
    1When did Mrs Dickson often cut herself?
    [答案]When she did cooking
    2Why did Mr Dickson decide to make the bandages by himself?
    [答案]Because his wife was often in a mass when she cut herself
    3What does the word readymade mean for?
    [答案]It means something you can use at once
    4 What is the main reason for company’s mass production on the bandages Mr Dickson invented?
    [答案]The bandages are necessary for women
    5What is the best title for this passage?
    [答案]The Invention of BANDAID
    [试题]Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is badit will affect our body and make us not feel wellSometimes we maybe terribly illAt that time we don't want to workand we have to stay in bed and rest at homeSo the environment is very important to us[2020年1月试题]
    It's the germ that makes us ill There are germs everywhereThey are very small and you can't find them with your own eyesYou can see them with a microscopeThere may be hundreds of them on a very small thingGerms can always be found in dirty waterWhen we look at dirty water under the microscopewe shall see them in itGerms can also be found in air and dustIf you cut your fingersome of the dust from the floor may go into itand you will have much pain in itSometimes the germs will go into all of your bodyand you will have
    pain everywhere
    To keep us healthywe should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidierThis needs us to act together
    21The writer tells us that_________
    [答案]we feel well when the environment is good
    22Germs are_________
    [答案]very small things that you can't see with your eyes
    23Where can germs be found?They can be found_________
    [答案]everywhere
    24How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
    [答案]I will feel painful
    25From the passage we know that_________
    [答案]germs may make us ill
    [试题]Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goodsRaw materials are products of the landsuch as cottontimber or rubberSome raw materialssuch as iron orecome from minesThese raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where they are made into manufactured goods[2019年1月试题2020年7月试题]
    Some countries produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such as wheat and maizeThese countries are agricultural countriesAn agricultural country needs fertile land and a good climateA colddry climate is not suitable for agriculture
    A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized countryAn industrialized country can not always produce enough food for its own needsIn this case it does not export foodstuffsInstead it has to import themIt relies on exports of manufactured products and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods
    21From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are_________kinds of exports
    [答案]two
    22Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where_________
    [答案]they are made into finished pro duets
    23The countries which produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such as wheat and maize are_________countries
    [答案]agricultural
    24An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because_________
    [答案]it can not always produce enough food for its own needs
    25The best title of this passage might be_________
    [答案]Export
    [试题]Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goods Raw materials are products of the land such as cotton timber or rubber Some raw materials such as iron ore come from mines These raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where they are made into manufactured goods [部资料]
    Some countries produce food for export for example meat sugar or cereals
    such as wheat and maize These countries are agricultural countries An agricultural country needs fertile land and a good climate A cold dry climate is not suitable for agriculture
    A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized country An industrialized country cannot always produce enough food for its own needs In this case it does not export foodstuffs Instead it has to import them It relies on exports of manufactured products and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods
    1From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are_______kinds of exports
    [答案]two
    2Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where _______
    [答案]they are made into finished products
    3The countries which produce food for export for example meat sugar or cereals such as wheat and maize are_______countries
    [答案]agricultural
    4An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because_______
    [答案]it cannot always produce enough food for its own needs
    5The best title of this passage is_______
    [答案]B Export
    [试题]February 1 2015 [部资料]
    Dear Ms Lin
    Special Requirements for Packing (Order No MI 063)
    With reference to the order of woolen gloves above the packing instructions 1 (list) as follows:
    The woolen gloves 2 (pack) in twenty boxes and the boxes 3 (pack) in a carton All the boxes 4 (put) close together in order to avoid being flattened
    The carton 5 (line) with waterproof cloth inside and 6 (strap) with metal bands outside which is strong enough for sea transportation
    Small holes 7 (make) in the waterproof cloth to let the moisture out
    Please 8 (follow) the packing instructions above Thank you for your attention
    Yours sincerely
    Daniel Anderson
    1The woolen gloves should be________
    [答案]packed in twenty boxes
    2All the boxes were put close together________
    [答案]to avoid being crushed
    3The carton was strapped with metal bands outside________
    [答案]to be strong enough
    4To let the moisture out small holes should be made________
    [答案]in the waterproof cloth
    5The main purpose of the letter is to________
    [答案]follow packing instructions
    [试题]From:Bob Smith [部资料]
    To:Tompson Harris
    1012 AM Monday Dec 21 2015
    Dear Mr Harris
    Thank you for your cooperation for our business in the recent years With your great help and support we have tripled our products in the last three years And the profits of our company increases steadily
    Now we have enlarged and consolidated our domestic market and European market Next step we intend to explore the North American market especially Canada’s and USA’s However we do not have good connections in this region
    Therefore we shall be very obliged if you could kindly introduce us to some of your reliable partners in North America who are interested in our products
    We look forward to your early reply Merry Christmas and Happy New Year
    Yours sincerely
    Bob Smith
    Project manager
    1How does Bob begin with his email?
    [答案]With presenting thanks for help and support
    2What's the current situation of Bob's company?
    [答案]Very good
    3What are the market areas of Bob's company?
    [答案]Domestic and European market
    4What is the recent plan of Bob's company?
    [答案]To explore the North American market
    5What is the purpose of the email?{ABC}
    [答案] To ask for the introduction of some business partners in North America
    [试题]If you don't have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business
    call can be a worrying experience[2018年1月试题2020年9月试题]
    21If you don't have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business call can be_________
    [答案]a painful thing
    22Most business people prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by making notes in advance because_________
    [答案]their foreign language isn't so good
    23When the speakers reach an agreement on the phone_________will send a fax or email in order to confirm the main points that were made
    [答案]one of them
    24What doesitrefer to in the first sentence in paragraph fourto make sure you've got it right?
    [答案]important information
    25The best title of this passage would be_________
    [答案]Making Business Calls
    [试题]If you don't have much experience of making phone calls in English making a business call can be a worrying experience Most business people unless they feel very confident prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by making notes in advance And during the call they make notes while they
    're talking to help them to remember what was said Although it's quick and convenient to phone someone to give them information or to ask questions the disadvantage is that there is nothing in writing to help you to remember what was said It's essential to make notes and often when an agreement is reached on the phone one of the speakers will send a fax or email to confirm the main points that were made Because it's so easy to be misunderstood when talking on the phone it’s a good idea to repeat any important information (especially numbers and names) back to the other person to make sure you’ve got it right Always make sure you know the name of the person you’re talking to If necessary ask them to spell it out to you so that you can make sure you’ve got it rightand try to use their name during the call And make sure that they know your name too [部资料]
    1If you don't have much experience of making phone calls in English making a business call can be________.
    [答案]a painful thing
    2Most business people prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by making notes in advance because________.
    [答案]their foreign language isn't so good
    3When the speakers reach an agreement on the phone ________will send a fax or email in order to confirm the main points that were made
    [答案]one of them
    4What does IT refer to in the first sentence in _Paragraph Four________it's a good idea to repeat any important information (especially numbers and names) back to the other person to make sure you've got IT right?
    [答案]important information
    5The best title of this passage is________
    [答案]Business Calls
    [试题]Once upon a timethere lived a rich manHe had a servantHe and the servant loved wine and good food very muchEach time the rich man left his homethe servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the houseThe rich man knew what his servant didbut he had never caught his servant doing that[2019年7月试题]
    One morningwhen he left homehe said that there were two bottles of poison and some nice food in the houseWith these wordshe went out
    But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was untrueAfter the rich man was away from his homehe enjoyed a nice mealBecause he drank too muchhe was drunk and fell to the groundWhen the rich man came back he couldn't find his food and his wine He became very angryHe woke the servant upBut the servant told his story very wellHe said a cat had eaten up everythingHe was afraid to be punishedso he drank the poison to kill himself
    21In the story_________liked wine and good food very much
    [答案]both A and B
    22The rich man knew that it was_________that drank the wine an date up all the nice food
    [答案]the servant
    23The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles
    because_________
    [答案]he did not want the servant to drink his wine
    24In fact_________ate all the nice food and drank the wine
    [答案]the servant
    25From the story we know that the servant is very_________
    [答案]clever
    [试题]Time:230 pm March 5 2015 [部资料]
    Place:Conference room second floor of 3T Co Ltd
    Participants:All the directors
    Chairman:Chairman of the board Mr William Forest
    Minutes keeper:Linda
    The main activities at the meeting are as follows
    Firstly Mr William Forest chairman of the board made a report on the work and total sales of the company this season Then the report was followed by a heated discussion
    Secondly all the directors agreed to hold a press conference for the company next month
    Thirdly the meeting suggested inviting experts from Canada to give a fiveday training course to staff in the Sales Department
    The meeting finished at 330 pm
    1Who are the meeting participants?
    [答案]The directors
    2How many activities does the meeting have?
    [答案]The interviewees
    3Mr William Forest made a report_______this season
    [答案]on the work and total sales of the company
    4What did all the directors agree to do?
    [答案]To have a press conference for the company next month
    5How long did the meeting last?
    [答案]1 hour
    [试题]When a company needs to employ new people it may advertise the job in a newspaper or on a website However nowadays people more often find such advertisements on a website
    Then people who are interested can apply for the job They send in a letter (or an email) and also a resume (or CV) as well [部资料]
    The two parts are very important in jobhunting The former is used to apply for a certain position The latter is used to introduce his or her education background and work experiences
    But more and more companies may often ask people to fill out a standard form The company’s Human Resources Department will then select the most suitable people to attend an interview
    1According to the passage where can we find job advertisements more often nowadays?
    [答案]On a website
    2How do people apply for a job?
    [答案]By email
    3Besides the application letter what else is also important?
    [答案]A resume
    4What do companies provide to job applicants nowadays before they apply for jobs?
    [答案]A standard form
    5Who is in charge of selecting the applicants for the coming interview?
    [答案]The Human Resources Department
    [试题]You may get consumers who want very high quality services satisfied but at a higher price And the people who want nofrills service and cheap product will also get it at the other end of the market So competition allows a range of variety to occur in a market [部资料]
    The benefit to society of competition is that it makes a major contribution to the fundamental economic issue which is the scarcity of productive resources It means that on the production side there is maximum pressure to conserve the use of those scarce productive resources On the demand side it also rations consumer demand appropriately and it also tends to mean that the variety of consumer needs can be met
    1From the first paragraph of the passage we can know that usually there are_____kinds of consumers who may get satisfied in a market
    [答案]two
    2What does it in the first sentence of paragraph 2 refer to?
    [答案]The benefit of competition
    3The sentence in paragraph 1So competition allows a range of variety to occur in a market means________
    [答案]competition makes the market supply various products and services
    4On the demand side competition also________appropriately
    [答案]makes consumer rational
    5The best title of this passage is________
    [答案]The Benefit of Competition


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