2020中考英语知识点纳
必背知识点总结：
1 (see hear notice find feel listen to look at (感官动词)+do egI like watching monkeys jump
2 （较级 and 较级） 表示越越样
3 a piece of cake easy 菜碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某
5 all kinds of 种样 a kind of 样
6 all over the world the whole world 整 世界
7 along with……道伴…… eg I will go along with you起
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生老师起种树
8 As soon as 样样
9 as you can see 知道
10 ask for ……求助 ……（直接接想东西）
11 ask sb for sth 某什
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某某事 ask sb not to do 某做某事
13 at the age of ……岁时
14 at the beginning of …… ……起初……开始
15 at the end of +点+时间 头末尾
16 at this time of year 年时候
17 be feel confident of sth that clause +句 感觉什信心信
18 be + doing 表：1 现进行时 2 时
19 be able to (+ v 原) can (+ v 原） 够……
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧害怕……
22 be allowed to do 允许做什
23 be angry with sb 生某气
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 什生某气
25 be as…原级…as 什样 eg She is as tall as me 样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from ……离开
29 be bad for 什害
30 be born 出生
31 be busy doing sth 忙做什事 be busy with sth 忙……
32 be careful 心心
33 be different from…… 什样
34 be famous for ……著名
35 be friendly to sb 某友
36 be from come from
37 be full of 装满…… be filled with 充满 eg the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do句
39 be going to + v(原） 时
40 be good at(+doing) do well in 某方面善长 善……
41 be good for 什处
42 be happy to do 高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 某处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处困难中
46 be interested in 某方面感兴趣
47 be late for come late to 迟 eg Be late for class 课迟
48 be like …… eg I＇m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某气
50 be made from ……制成(制成见原材料)
51 be made of ……制成(制成见原材料)
52 be not sure 表确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**缩写 eg 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb
61 be strict in doing sth 严做某事
62 be strict with sb 某求严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面某严格
64 be supposed to do 求干什
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 做某事信心
67 be sure of sth 做某事信心
68 be sure that sth 做某事信心
69 be sure to do sth定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 定学英语
70 be terrified of + 名动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 什样
73 be used to doing sth 惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 爸爸惯早
74 be worth doing 值做什
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do start to do 开始做某事 start…with…begin…with… 什开始什
78 between…and… 两者间
79 borrow sth from sb ………… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth ……什东西
80 both the same(as) not different(from) 表相
81 bother 扰 bother sb to do sth
eg I＇m sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station
十分道歉扰告诉车站
82 by the end of ……止
83 call sb sth eg We call him old wang
85 catch up with sb 赶某
86 chat with sb 某闲谈 take sb to + 点 带某某
87 come in 进
88 come over to
89 come up with 提出 eg Can you come up with a good idea 想出办法？
90 communicate with sb 某交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什 eg Why not consider going to lu zhou 什考虑泸州？
92 dance to 着……跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面调查
95 do better in ……方面做更
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don＇t forget to do sth 忘做某事
98 Don＇t mind +doing 句 名词 介意……
99 each +名（单）…eg Each student has many books 学生书 100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from ……逃跑
103 expect to do sth 期做某事
104 fall down 摔 fall off 摔
105 fall in love with sb sth 爱什
106 far from 离某远
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事样
108 find sbsth +adj 发现什样 eg I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb be fit for sb 适合某
111 forget to do 没做忘 forget doing 做忘
112 from…to… 某某某某 eg From me for her
113 get have sth down 做完（）做…eg I have my hair cut 理发(头发剪）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母坏牙拔掉（牙医拔掉）
114 get a parttime job find a parttime job
115 get along well with sb get on well with sb 某相处
116 get along with sb get on with sb 某相处
117 get ready for be ready for什准备
118 get sb in to trouble 某带麻烦
120 get…from… 某处某物
121 give a talk 做报告
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 某某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 做件事 go on doing 继续做件事
125 go out away from远离 go out of …离开
126 go to school 学（专业）go to the school 学校（定学）
127 good way to 方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做事 hate doing 讨厌做事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈谈
131 have been doing 现完成进行时
132 have been to …( 方）……某方 have gone to …（方） 某没回
133 have fun +doing 玩高兴
134 have sth to do 什事做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什事情麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +dodoing 听见某做某事正做某事
140 help a lot 处
141 help sb with sth ＼one＇s sth 帮助某某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某做某事
142 hope to do sth 希做某事
143 How about(+doing) What about(+doing)
144 how do you like what do you think of 什法
145 if 否＝wether
eg I don＇t know if (wether) I should go to the party 知道否应该参加晚会
He don＇t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 知道明天早否准时达
146 if 果假（全部接般时态）＋条件语态句
eg I＇ll go to LuZhou if it does＇t rain 假明天雨泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假改变计划会知道
I＇ll go to England if I have enough money next year 果明年足够钱英国
147 in one＇s opinion sb think 某认
148 in some ways 某方面
149 in the end finally(adv)
150 in the north of… 什什北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 太阳
152 increase 增加
eg They＇ve increased the prece of petrol by 3 石油价增加3
153 instead of +（名 ） 代
eg I＇d like an apple instead of a pear 想苹果梨子
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某某 introduce oneself 介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某花掉某少时间
eg It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It＇s +adj +for sb to do sth 某说做某事样
158 It＇s +adj +to do 做某事样
159 It＇s +adj for sb 某说样 It＇s +adj of sb 某说太样
160 It＇s +adj(for sb) to do（某说） 做某事样 It＇s +adj of sb to do sth 某说做某事太样
eg It＇s nice of you to help me with my English
161 It＇s a good idea for sb to do sth …… 说意
162 It＇s important to sb 某说重 eg It＇s important to me
163 It＇s time to do sth It＇s time for sth 该做某事时间
eg It＇s time to have class It＇s time for class 该课
164 join take part in 参加
165 just now 刚
166 keep +sb sth +adj 介词短语 什保持什样？
167 keep out …… 进入
168 keep sb adj ……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物钥匙某题答案
170 key to… anser to … key 答题钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
172 learn by oneslfe 学
173 learn from sb 某学
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 某做某事
176 Let sb down 某失 eg ： We shouldn＇t let our farents down 应该父母失
177 live from 离某远
178 live in +方 at +方 居住某
179 look after take care of 顾
180 lose one＇s way 谁 迷 路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 谁成朋友 eg I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 时间定早点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 某出洋相
185 make sb n +n 什成什 eg I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb sth +adj 某（某物）样 eg You must made your bed clean
187 make sb sth adj 某某物样
188 make sb do sth 某做某事
189 make up be made up of (动语态）……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one＇s doing 介意……做什
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需某做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 no neithr of hate to do no neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore no more …… eg He didn＇t cry any more
201 not… (形 副）at all eg He＇s not tall at all she doesn＇t junp far at all
202 not…at all 点
203 not…either 表否定 eg I don＇t japanse either I don＇t have sister either 没姐姐
204 not…until 直…………
205 offer provide sb with sth 某提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什东西某 eg I offer you water (I offer water to you 提供水
207 on one＇s way to… 谁路
208 on the one hand 方面 on the other hand 方面
209 on the phone over the phone 电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 天天
212 one of +数名词复数形式
213 one to another
214 over and over agin 遍遍 eg He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 parttime job 兼职工作 falltime job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into pore into
221 practice +doing 练做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相……更喜欢…… eg I prefer physics to chemisty 物理化学中更喜欢物理
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg I prefer her not to come 喜欢
223 pretend to do sth 装着做什 pretend that 句
eg The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 两骗子装着努力工作
224 rather…than 宁…………
eg I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 愿肯医生老师
225 regard…as ……作…… I regard you as my friend 作朋友
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某什事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
eg he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 提醒做饭
227 remid sb of sth 某想起什
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 什东西某
229 say to oneself 说
230 say to sb 某说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花少钱某事
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 见某做某事 see sb doing 见某正做某事
236 seem to dobe +adj 显样 eg You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送某某物
238 send…to…什寄里？
239 shock ……震惊 eg Oh It＇s only you You give me a shock 啊呀吓跳
240 show sb sth 某展示某物
241 show sb sth show sth to sb 什东西某
242 show sth to sb 某展示某物
243 some…others… …………
244 start…with… ……开始 begin…with… ……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg We＇re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 参观zoo 时远离动物
246 stop doing 停正做事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某做某事
249 stop to do 停正做事做件事
250 such +名 样 种
251 suit sb 适合某
252 surprise sb 某惊奇 to one＇s surprise 令某惊奇
253 take classes 课
254 take sb to 某带 eg I take you to the hospital
255 take walks take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 谁说 ② talk with 谁说 ③ talk of 谈 ④ talk about 谈关……
257 talk with sb 某说话
258 teach sb sth 教某做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某做某事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth
262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某做什
263 tell…from… 区
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 方法 the way to +方 路
e g Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（点）
270 transalte ……into…… 什翻译成什 eg Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb某旅游
272 try one＇s best to do sth某努力做某事eg I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什没成功 try doing sth 想干什已做
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试
275 turn down 开 ←→ turn up 开
276 turn off 关 ←→ turn on 开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某方
279 wait for sb 等某
较sincefor
Since 说明动作起始时间for说明动作延续时间长度例：
I have lived here for more than twenty years住二十年
I have lived here since I was born 出生起住
注意：非for 作时间状语句子现完成时
I worked here for more than twenty years （现已里工作）
I have worked here for many years（现里工作）
注意：句型转换方法容易排非延续动词forsince结构完成时中误
1）（） Tom has studied Russian for three years Tom began to study Russian three years ago and is still studying it now
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years Harry began to get married six years ago and is still getting married now
显然第二句应改 Harry got married six years ago Harry has been married for six years
since四种法
1） since +时间点（具体年月日期钟点1980 last month half past six）例：
I have been here since 1989 1989起直
2） since +段时间+ ago例：
I have been here since five months ago 已五月
3） since +句例：
Great changes have taken place since you left 走变化
4） It is +段时间+ since句例：
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student 考研究生两年
延续动词瞬间动词
1） 完成时区
延续动词表示验历 瞬间动词表示行结果表示段时间状语连例：
He has completed the work 已完成项工作 （表结果）
I＇ve known him since then 时起认识（表历）
2） till until句差异
延续动词肯定句表示做……直…… 瞬间动词否定句表示…………例：
He didn＇t come back until ten o＇clock 10 点回
He slept until ten o＇clock 直睡10点
典型例题
2 I＇m sorry to keep you waiting
Oh not at all I ___ here only a few minutes
A have been B had been C was D will be
答案A 等动作开始持续现应现完成时
重点部分提
词汇
⑴ 单词
1 介词：in on under behind near at of
1) in表示……中 ……in my bag 书包里in our class 班
2) on 表示……例： on the wall 墙
3) under表示……例：under the tree 树
4) behind表示……面例：behind the door 门
5) near表示……附例 near the teacher＇s desk 讲桌附
6) at表示……处例：at school 学校
7) of 表示……例： a map of China 张中国图
2 冠词 a an the
冠词般位限定名词前署名名词指事物冠词定冠词定冠词两种定冠词两形式aana辅音音素开头词前a book an元音音素开头字母前an apple
aan数名词单数连泛指某类某物中
the数名词前数名词前表示某某特定事物指文提事物
3someany
①肯定句中some
②疑问句否定句中any
⑵记住特殊法
①some表示盼方肯定答复表示建议委婉请求疑问句中点久会学例：
Would you like to have some apples想吃苹果？
②any肯定句中表示例：
Any one of us can do this中做
4family
①family作整体时意思家庭面谓语动词be单数形式 is family作家庭成员时应理解复数面谓语动词be应are
②Family强调家组成集体强调集体中成员home指出生抚养长环境居住点 house指家房屋侧重居住建筑身
5 little法
little常修饰生命名词
*little表示否定意义意少修饰数名词
There is little time 没时间
三 语法
1 名词格
名词表示面名词关系通常名词格形式意……般种形式：
Ⅰ般情况词尾加 ＇s
Ⅱ果复数名词s结尾加 ＇
Teachers＇ Day 教师节
Ⅲ果复数名词s结尾加 ＇s
Children＇s Day 童节
Ⅳ表示两时格应加名词
ⅥLucy and Lily＇s room Lucy Lily房间
动物生命事物名词格般词尾加＇s常常介词of短语表示
2 祈句
祈句表示说话请求命令建议叮嘱等意图祈句般语读时降调语气委婉礼貌常句首句尾加please 句尾时please前逗号
（1） 祈句肯定形式谓语动词律动词原形
（2） 祈句否定形式常don＇t句首
⑶ 说话象第称第三称时表示建议做某事
祈句 + and + 简单句 表示果……祈句 + or + 简单句 表示…否…
2soneither引导倒装句避免前句话容重复英语中惯soneither引导倒装句
aSo+be(助动词情态动词)+语表示某
bNeither+be(助动词情态动词)＋语表示某
cSo＋语＋be(助动词情态动词)表示果真(赞)
第1讲：名词
名词复数特殊变化
普通名词复数知道直接加s es
a class box watch brush等词 s x ch sh 结尾复数加es
b story factory 等辅音字母+y结尾词复数先y 变成i加es
c knife wife life等f fe结尾词般先ffe变v 加es
d o结尾名词般说末尾元音字母+o 词加s学radiozoo末尾辅音字母+o词变复数加es：tomato hero potato然中piano photo例外结尾加s
e child（children） foot（feet） tooth（teeth） mouse（mice） man（men ） woman（women ）等词复数变化全遵循规
注意： man woman构成合成词复数形式 men women：an Englishmantwo Englishmen German合成词复数形式 Germans
f deersheep等词单复数形 peoplepolicecattle 等词单数形式出现实复数谓语然复数形式集体名词the Englishthe Frenchthe Chinese等名词表示国民总称时作复数
注意：mathspoliticsphysics等学科名词然s结尾数名词theUnited States(美国）the United Nations（联合国）等应视单数
奇怪名词时作定语作定语时般单数例外
a man woman等作定语时单复数修饰名词单复数定：men workers women teachers
b 数词+名词作定语时名词般保留单数形式中间加连字符：a tenmile walk十里路twohundred trees 两百棵树
名词格：面容提
第2讲：代词
代词中第性物代词mymine两冤家总分清谁谁记住重区—my面定接名词单独出现做定语：my father mine名词性单独出现句中做语表语：Mine is green It＇s mine 记住两句子名词性物代词（yours hers his its ours theirs）放mine位置
代词第二罗嗦班－self(selves)—反身代词表示亲意思关反身代词需注意单独做语放称代词面做位语 ：Marry herself said so 玛丽说
Of+名词性物代词：of +物代词构成双重格公式：a（an this that ）+名词+of +名词性物代词物代词 a an this that these those some any no eachevery such another等词起前置修饰名词必须双重格： a friend of mine（朋友）
some any法：面容提
every each法：every 强调全体概念指三物(含三)单独each强调体概念指两物 (含两)单独Every student in our school works hard（学校学生功） Each student may have one book （学生书）
both either neither法：
both意两者全复数连either意两者中间neither 表示两者间单数连：Both of the them come from London两伦敦 You may take either with you 两中间便带行 Neither is correct 两
Fewa fewlittlea little法：
Fewa few代修饰数名词littlea little代修饰数名词a fewa little 着重肯定意思相汉语点fewlittle 着重否定意思相汉语 没没少
第3讲：形容词
定语时排列定先序遵循规律：冠词称代词格+数词+性质++形状+表示老少新旧+颜色+事物质国籍途
There is something wrong with my bike句话挠挠头皮部分形容词做定语时位置放名词前形容词修饰词somethinganythingnothingeverything等thing字尾词语时形容词置
形容词级问题：
a Our classroom is twice larger than theirs（教室两倍）种表示倍数句子 …times +形容词较级+than …
b I＇m three years older than you（三岁）表示三岁高二厘米等时表示数量词词+较级
c越越……较级+and +较级表示：The earth is getting warmer and warmer（球变越越暖）
d越……越……the +较级…the+较级…表示： The busier he isthe happier he feels(越忙越觉高兴)
高级法高级三者点提：
alone lonely：I feel lonely because I am alone at home 独家
alone 表示单独独表示客观事实句中做表语家感寂寞
lonely表示观感 孤独寂寞指种悲伤忧郁情绪作定语表语
olderelder Jack is older than me he is my elder brother杰克older表示年纪年老常做表语长兄elder表示年老年长做定语较两长幼作表语
第4讲：副词
般认形容词+ly变成副词形容词quick
加ly变成副词quickly象friendly lovely 然 ly 结尾实形容词She is friendly to me (友)
already yet ：
Where is Tom He hasn＇t come yet But Jack is already here 句话中 alreadyyet回事？原alreadyyet意思然相法点区表示事情早已发生提前发生 already般放句中肯定句疑问句含already肯定句变否定句时already 变yet放句尾yet表示预料发生事未发生位句尾般否定句疑问句中
hard hardly：
hardhardly 两者然ly差意义相hard表示辛苦劲努力hardly否定副词表示
ago before：
ago 单独应three days (months weeks)等连 动词时连
： I met my neighbour an hour ago Before 前段时间时指距段时间前完成时连：He said he had finished the work two days before（说两天前已完成工作） 果before单独泛指前常常完成时连：I have seen the film before（前没部电影）
farther further
far 两种较级fartherfurther 英语中两者指距离： He runs farther than she does（跑远）美语中farther 表示距离further表示进步 ： I have nothing further to say（没什说）
第5讲：动词
定记牢动词现分词式分词：catch 式分词(caughtcaught) 知道吧痛决心记记吧先讲系动词
系动词：概简单动词需注意系动词be形式外becomegetgrowturnsoundlooksmelltaste等单独作谓语必须作表语词语(形容词 名词等) 连 时候心呀：It smells delicious(闻起味道美)delicious 形容词副词
情态动词：首先记住情态动词必动词原形
must意思应必须侧重说话者观法没时态变化否定式mustn＇tMust I(we) 疑问句中须注意否定回答常needn＇t：Must I go(定走) Noyou needn＇t(必)
need意需作实义动词作情态动词法需注意作实义动词时need名词动名词定式：I need to go (走) 作情态动词时动词原形：You needn＇t come tomorrow if you are busy (果忙明天必)
实意动词：跑(run)跳(jump)笑(laugh)实意动词表达起特殊词吧接动名词定式时意义
stop：词学伤番脑筋底什时候加to do什时候加
doing 呢两者意义什呢OK Come with me 面两句子
When the teacher came in they stopped to read
When the teacher came in they stopped talking
第句意思老师进时停开始读书第二句意思 老师进时停止说话stop to do sth表示停止正做事情干件事stop doing表示中断正做某事
forgetrememberregret 三词法基相记住+doing 表示事情已做+to do表示事情未做
感官动词：seewatch noticelook athearlisten tosmelltastefeel 等 +do 表示动作完整性真实性 +doing 表示动作连续性进行性：I saw him work in the garden yesterday 昨天见花园里干活(强调见事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday（强调见正干活动作）昨天见正花园里干活
第6讲：定式
定式构成非常简单to+动词原形to时带动词定式没称数变化担谓语外句子成分什时候带to
定式省to四种情况：
役动词 lethavemake 等接定式：Let him go 走
would ratherhad better：You had better stay at home呆家里
Why why not：Why not have a good rest on Sunday 什星期天休息呢
感官动词 see watch look at hear listen to smellfeel find 等作宾补省to：I saw him dance 见跳舞
注意：情况动句中千万省to 哟 ：The boss made them work the whole night 变成动句：They were made to work the whole night
定式特殊法：
It定式：动词定式做语果动词定式太长显头重脚轻形式语it代真正语(定式)放句尾
It is not difficult for me to study English well(说学英语)
定式充句子宾语动词findthinkbelieve 等语法接受定式作宾语it作形式宾语动词定式置句尾样定式继续充宾语作
I found it difficult to fall asleep发现难入睡
点：动词定式howwhenwherewhatwhich 等疑问代词副词作宾语：I don＇t know how to use a computer知道样电脑
tootoenoughto：tooto表达太 致
enough to 表达 足两词组法两例子说清楚
第7讲 介词
表明名词句中词关系
单独常考点包括固定搭配义词固定搭配：on one＇s way homehelpwithsend forbe interested in be late for be angry withbe good at等 常介词解析法较：
atonin：三介词试卷中出现频率极高分辨记住句话at表示点on表示线in表示面表达范围逐渐增at six o＇clock at noon at the age of sixteen等at表示时刻时间点年龄on具体周中天日期某特定天早午晚：on Saturdayon July 1ston my birthdayon the morning of July 16thon a spring afternoonin表达范围更世纪年代季节月份早午晚等连：in the seventh centuryin 1950＇s in 2000 in the morning等
forsince：面容提
after in ：两介词表示时间意思区：after 起点表示段时间常时态句子in 现起点表示段时间
常时态句子
bywithin：by表示方式方法手段 某种交通工具with指助具体手段工具in 表示方式语言文字等媒介
forof：试较：It＇s impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o＇clock It＇s kind of you to help me
两句中介词选择前形容词定般说of前形容词描写品质坏身特点聪明否细心粗心等for前形容词描写事物特点性必然性难易程度等
第8讲：连词
列连词引导两列句子
both and：表示两者注意：bothand 连接语时面动词般复数
not only but also 仅注意：面动词采原but also词保持致
eitheror者者注意谓语动词采原：Either you or I am wrong
neithernor： eitheror 否定形式谓语动词采原nor词保持致 ：Neither you nor he is right
or法： 意思否：I must work hard or I＇ll fail in the exam(必须学否会考格)
第9讲：时态
般现时：常alwaysoftensometimes every day连表示惯常反复发生动作存状态提醒第三称单数做语时忘动词变化注意：象球月亮等客观真理事实定般现时
现进行时：注意构成：be+动词+ing表示说话时正进行动作：We＇re studying now 现正学
般时：表示某时间发生动作存状态常yesterdaylast yearin 1949two years ago等表示时间状语连注意：We often went to dance last summer学见often想般现时实面表示时间 last summer式千万误切记切记
进行时：显然进行时表示某时刻正做什常特定时间状语at that timeat six yesterdayat that momentwhen he came in等连： When he knocked at the doorhis mother was cooking
般时：表示发生动作存状态常表示时间状语 next yeartomorrow等连注意：Will you 问句中回答必须 YesI will NoI won＇tYesI shall No I shan＇t回答时：时单独般宾语句中作间接引语表示某时间发生动作存状态：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong
现完成时：顾名思义现完成时表示已完成动作动作造成影响常justalreadyyet 等副词修饰：He has already gone to Tianjin 现造成影响已现完成时表示发生动作直延续现常带forsince等表示段时间状语：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983表示说话前发生次次动作常表示常带twice once ever never等时间状语：I＇ve never seen that film
完成时：概括完成时表示某时刻某动作前已完成动作通常bybefore等构成短语when before after引导句连表示某时间开始直延续时间动作常forsince构成时间状语连法现完成时致相前推时态
第10讲：时态 (二)
般式现完成时：
般式表示事情发生陈述事实确定表示时间状语：last night in 1999 three days ago等连现完成时表示某完成动作现造成影响结果强调现情况确定表示时间状语连
： We have seen that film 已部电影 现造成影响影片已解 We saw the film last night 昨天晚部电影说明昨天晚电影事实
注意：时间状语this morningtonight this month 等般时现完成时表达意义现完成时表示包括现般式现关： I have read this book this April(说话时然四月) I read this book this April (说话时四月份已)
般式完成时较：
般式表示时间发生动作存状态完成时某时间动作前已完成动作状态强调某动作发生某动作前时常时态
： He had finished his homework before nine o＇clock 九点前已完成作业实际般现时完成时常搭配： When he got home his daughter had already gone to bed 家时候女早已睡觉
带afterbefore引导时间状语句复合句中句动作句动作发生先序已非常明确般时代完成时 ：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework 做完作业久便拜访说： He called on me soon after he finished his homework
第11讲：动词语态
时态样语态动词种形式说明句中语谓语关系果动作语执行动语态果语语执行语动作承受者动语态出英语动词两种语态：动语态动语态
动语态：表示语动作承受者什事情语做动语态构成形式动语态助动词be+物动词分词构成定记住物动词助动词必须语称数致注意前讲学八时态配合
适合动语态情况：
知道动作谁发出某种原没必说明谁发出动作： This table is made of wood 需突出强调动作承受者时： This park was built for children
注意：动句中语果peopletheysomebody等含糊表示没确指执行者谁动句时通常省略by+执行者：The door was opened secretly But nobody came in
注意：动句里定式makeseehear等动词面作宾语补足语时带to变成动句时面定式需带to：He was made to do that work
动语态变动语态情况：学动语态动句动句意转换千万注意呀动语态转换成动语态宾语反身代词时 ：You should take care of yourself 谓语表状态表具体动作物动词时：Does the skirt suit you
第12讲：句子种类（）
知道根句子目句子分陈述句疑问句祈句感叹句疑问句常考重点掌握难点里先重点讲
疑问句中讲讲难掌握反意疑问句特殊疑问句
反意疑问句 陈述句附简短问句陈述句叙述事实提出相反疑问种疑问句做反意疑问句 前面陈述句部分肯定式面问句部分般否定式前部分否定式部分般肯定式前两部分称数时态通常保持致 ：You are a studentaren＇t you(学生)
祈句面反意疑问句注意称变化 ：Go to the cinemawill you
省略感叹句面注意语单复数 ：What fine weatherisn＇t it
陈述句部分语I疑问部分 aren＇t I I＇m as tall as your sisteraren＇t I
陈述部分neverhardlyfewnothingnobodyfewseldomhardlylittle 等否定含义词时疑问部分肯定含义 He seldom came heredid he
陈述句部分谓语used to时疑问部分didn＇t+语usedn＇t +语 He used to go to school at seven didn＇t he usedn＇t he
陈述部分had better + v 疑问句部分hadn＇t you You＇d better read it by yourself hadn＇t you
陈述部分You＇d like to +v疑问部分wouldn＇t+语 ：You＇d like to go with me wouldn＇t you
语everyone someoneanyoneno one等定代词时they 指代 ：Everyone is herearen＇t they()
语everythingsomethinganthingnothing时it 指代省语祈句反意疑问句疑问部分will you Don＇t do that again will you 注意 Let＇s 开头祈句shall we Let us 开头祈句will you
陈述部分there be结构疑问部分there省略语代词 There is something wrong with your watch isn＇t there
特殊疑问句 注意疑问词 how many how much how often how old how long what what time what day what colour which when who whose等疑问词法
第13讲：句子种类(二)
讲讲感叹句祈句便提强调句
感叹句注意事项：
感叹句whathow引导whathow区辨背背面口溜感叹句陌生
感叹句法简单 HowWhat放句前 How形副词类连 What面名词添语谓语变省掉常见 然what 感叹句how 感叹句时互相转换What修饰单数数名词时果名词形容词修饰how引导感叹句定冠词aan 需放形容词：What a large factory How large a factory it is
祈句 祈句需注意：含第二称祈句否定句don＇t含第第三称祈句否定句 Let+not+动词原形 Don＇t let+第三称代词宾格名词
面稍微提常考强调句：学强调句it引导句子记住：强调句连词两thatwho强调部分句子语时 who余that 句式：It is (was) 强调部分+that(who) + 句子部分结构强调成分仅限语宾语状语判断句子否强调句需掉It be… that否完整句子
面例题：
It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China A that B when C since D as
答案C题易误选A(that) 实句强调句掉It be… that应完整句子句掉 It isthat剩ten years Miss Feng returned to China成句句强调句
第14讲：宾语句
句子果加宾语句句子显然变复杂变difficult实必发愁掌握宾语句法切问题迎刃解
宾语句关系代词关系副词引出根引导宾语句连词宾语句分三类
that引导宾语句 ：I hear that you have passed the examination Good luck
if whether引导宾语句 ：I don＇t know if you can come tomorrow
连接代词连接副词引导宾语句 ：Please tell me how you can get here
运宾语句注意点：
宾语句语序定陈述句语序
句谓语动词时态果时态宾语句谓语动词时态选相应某种形式
果宾语句表示客观真理事实时句式句般现时
第15讲：状语句
状语句句子状语句充修饰句中动词形容词副词等状语句属连词引导句连接放句末时般前面加逗号
状语句根表示意思分时间原条件较结果目等类面拣重点分析
时间状语句：when as while after before since until as soon as 等属连词引导状语句时间状语句中谓语动词般时般现时表示发生动作存状态 I will call you as soon as I arrive there
原状语句： because since asfor表示原常常令知该较because语势强回答why提出问题说明知原够明显出原已知原assince：I don＇t like that coatbecause the color looks terrible because引导句果放句末前面逗号for代果说明直接原种情况加推断for：He is not here because for his mother is ill
目状语句：表示目状语句in order that so that等词引导：You must raise your voice so thatin order that everybody can hear you clearly
结果状语句：结果状语句常sothat suchthat引导掌握区分两句型首先解sosuch面分什词such形容词修饰名词名词词组so副词修饰形容词副词so 表示数量形容词many few much little连形成固定搭配：The box is so heavy that I can＇t carry it
步状语句：though although 引导状语句though although but时
Although it rained they had a good time
第17讲 There be句型中考试题
There be句型基法表示某（某时）某（某物）形式Therebe＋代词名词（短语）＋点／时间状语里there引导词没词义be谓语动词代词名词（短语）语be语保持称数致否定句be加not般疑问句be放句首反意疑问句中简短问句be（否定式）＋there构成例：
1．There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词语a desk单数be形式is）be动词接两语时be动词语保持数致意思某某某物
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk 桌子块橡皮两支钢笔
（4）果名词数名词：How much + 数名词 + is there + 点状语？
How much water is there in the cup 杯中少水？
2．There aren＇t two chairs and a desk in the room．（否定句）
3．Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yesthere is．／Nothere isn＇t．）
4．There wasn＇t a meeting yesterdaywas there？（反意疑问句）
外重句式某做某事There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋点／时间状语例：
There are several children swimming in the river．河里孩子游泳
There be 结构中常见时态种情况：
通表知：种时态变化通 be动词变化体现提两句子先考虑错首问题弄清楚There behave表示意义There be句型表示存关系have表示属关系两者混合句子中例说明天班会（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）时候表示存表示属时两种例：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（图三班学生）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（图存三班）There will have错误
复There be句型时掌握基础知识外应注意问题：
1．果作语短语常常考查短语中修饰语数名词复数形式前anysom efewa fewm any数词 ＋hundred／thousand／millionhundreds／ thousands／millions ofno等修饰数名词受anysomenolittlea littlemuch等词修饰例：
（1）There were _____ students in our school．
A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of
（2）There is _____ water．You needn＇t get some more．
A．few B．little C．much
解析：（1）数词名词搭配关系知选B（2）water知排A项句意思便知选C
2．注意定代词法
（1）定代词句中作语谓语动词单数形式例：There is nothing in the fridge．（2）定代词受形容词修饰时放形容词前面例：There is something interesting in today＇s newspaper．
3．There be句型反意疑问句注意陈述部分形式
果陈述部分含littlefewnonobodynone等否定词时面简短问句中肯定形式例：There is nobody in the roomis there？
含否定意义形容词修饰定代词时作肯定句式例：There is something unusual in the roomisn＇t there？
There be句型命题趋两方面：进步加强知识理解运方面考查例be动词语致性名词代词修饰语搭配关系含否定词反意疑问句等二出现某做某事句型There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋点／时间状语
动语态：
动语态表示语动作承受者助动词be+物动词分词构成 Be称数量时态变化
般现时：be (is am are) +物动词分词
般时：be (was were)+ 物动词分词
情态动词分词：情态动词+be +物动词分词
第18讲 动语态复 ABC
A．熟记结构
动语态结构助动词be＋物动词分词（p．p）动语态时态通be时态变化表示称数方面应语保持致具体变化：
般现时：am／is／are＋p．p．
般时：was／were＋p．p．
般时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．
现完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．
现进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．
时：should ／would be ＋p．p．
含情态动词动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．
动语态常两种情况：
1．知道谁动作执行者者没必指出谁动作执行者
2．强调动作承受者例：
C．熟练转换
1．动语态变动语态基方法：
①动语态宾语作动语态语
②谓语动词变be＋物动词分词通be变化表达出时态
③动语态语变介词by宾语组成介词短语放动结构中谓语动词（时by短语省略）
2．动语态般疑问句助动词置语前否定句第助动词加not特殊疑问句语序：疑问词＋般疑问句例：
Where did they grow vegetables？（改动语态）
Where were vegetables grown ？
动语态变动语态应注意特殊情况：
1．含双宾语动结构变动结构时两种方法：
①间接宾语变语直接宾语保持变
②直接宾语变语间接宾语介词tofor引导
2．短语动词动语态：变动语态时短语动词视整体介词副词省
3．含复合宾语动结构变动结构时通常宾语变动句语宾语补足语成语补足语注意：省略to定式作宾补时定式符号to必须补
4．定式动结构：动词定式动语态to be ＋分词
5．疑问代词开头疑问句转换成动句时注意词序：应动句中疑问代词改介词by宾语然放句子开头例：
E．注意区
动语态分词作表语区：
1）含义：动语态强调动作重点说明动作谁完成样完成分词作表语通常描写情景叙述事物特征处状态试较：
2）法：分词作表语时 soverytoo等程度副词修饰动语态soverytoo修饰需muchvery muchso muchtoo much修饰试较：
F．牢记（相关）句型
初中教材中动语态相关句型：
1．be covered with……覆盖
2．be made of……制作（发生物理变化）
be made from……制作（发生化学变化）
be made in（某）制造
be made by（某）制造
3．be used for……
be used as作（作）……
be used to do sth．做某事
4．It is said that．．．说……
It is hoped that．．．希……
It is well known that．．．众周知……例：
5．疑问代词开头疑问句转换成动句时注意词序：应动句中疑问代词改介词by宾语然放句子开头例：
E．注意区
动语态分词作表语区：
1）含义：动语态强调动作重点说明动作谁完成样完成分词作表语通常描写情景叙述事物特征处状态试较：
2）法：分词作表语时 soverytoo等程度副词修饰动语态soverytoo修饰需muchvery muchso muchtoo much修饰试较：
F．牢记（相关）句型
初中教材中动语态相关句型：
1．be covered with……覆盖
2．be made of……制作（发生物理变化）
be made from……制作（发生化学变化）
be made in（某）制造
be made by（某）制造
3．be used for……
be used as作（作）……
be used to do sth．做某事
4．It is said that．．．说……
It is hoped that．．．希……
It is well known that．．．众周知……例：
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
必背知识点总结：
1 (see hear notice find feel listen to look at (感官动词)+do egI like watching monkeys jump
2 （较级 and 较级） 表示越越样
3 a piece of cake easy 菜碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某
5 all kinds of 种样 a kind of 样
6 all over the world the whole world 整 世界
7 along with……道伴…… eg I will go along with you起
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生老师起种树
8 As soon as 样样
9 as you can see 知道
10 ask for ……求助 ……（直接接想东西）
11 ask sb for sth 某什
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某某事 ask sb not to do 某做某事
13 at the age of ……岁时
14 at the beginning of …… ……起初……开始
15 at the end of +点+时间 头末尾
16 at this time of year 年时候
17 be feel confident of sth that clause +句 感觉什信心信
18 be + doing 表：1 现进行时 2 时
19 be able to (+ v 原) can (+ v 原） 够……
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧害怕……
22 be allowed to do 允许做什
23 be angry with sb 生某气
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 什生某气
25 be as…原级…as 什样 eg She is as tall as me 样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from ……离开
29 be bad for 什害
30 be born 出生
31 be busy doing sth 忙做什事 be busy with sth 忙……
32 be careful 心心
33 be different from…… 什样
34 be famous for ……著名
35 be friendly to sb 某友
36 be from come from
37 be full of 装满…… be filled with 充满 eg the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do句
39 be going to + v(原） 时
40 be good at(+doing) do well in 某方面善长 善……
41 be good for 什处
42 be happy to do 高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 某处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处困难中
46 be interested in 某方面感兴趣
47 be late for come late to 迟 eg Be late for class 课迟
48 be like …… eg I＇m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某气
50 be made from ……制成(制成见原材料)
51 be made of ……制成(制成见原材料)
52 be not sure 表确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**缩写 eg 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb
61 be strict in doing sth 严做某事
62 be strict with sb 某求严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面某严格
64 be supposed to do 求干什
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 做某事信心
67 be sure of sth 做某事信心
68 be sure that sth 做某事信心
69 be sure to do sth定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 定学英语
70 be terrified of + 名动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 什样
73 be used to doing sth 惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 爸爸惯早
74 be worth doing 值做什
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do start to do 开始做某事 start…with…begin…with… 什开始什
78 between…and… 两者间
79 borrow sth from sb ………… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth ……什东西
80 both the same(as) not different(from) 表相
81 bother 扰 bother sb to do sth
eg I＇m sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station
十分道歉扰告诉车站
82 by the end of ……止
83 call sb sth eg We call him old wang
85 catch up with sb 赶某
86 chat with sb 某闲谈 take sb to + 点 带某某
87 come in 进
88 come over to
89 come up with 提出 eg Can you come up with a good idea 想出办法？
90 communicate with sb 某交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什 eg Why not consider going to lu zhou 什考虑泸州？
92 dance to 着……跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面调查
95 do better in ……方面做更
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don＇t forget to do sth 忘做某事
98 Don＇t mind +doing 句 名词 介意……
99 each +名（单）…eg Each student has many books 学生书 100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from ……逃跑
103 expect to do sth 期做某事
104 fall down 摔 fall off 摔
105 fall in love with sb sth 爱什
106 far from 离某远
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事样
108 find sbsth +adj 发现什样 eg I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb be fit for sb 适合某
111 forget to do 没做忘 forget doing 做忘
112 from…to… 某某某某 eg From me for her
113 get have sth down 做完（）做…eg I have my hair cut 理发(头发剪）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母坏牙拔掉（牙医拔掉）
114 get a parttime job find a parttime job
115 get along well with sb get on well with sb 某相处
116 get along with sb get on with sb 某相处
117 get ready for be ready for什准备
118 get sb in to trouble 某带麻烦
120 get…from… 某处某物
121 give a talk 做报告
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 某某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 做件事 go on doing 继续做件事
125 go out away from远离 go out of …离开
126 go to school 学（专业）go to the school 学校（定学）
127 good way to 方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做事 hate doing 讨厌做事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈谈
131 have been doing 现完成进行时
132 have been to …( 方）……某方 have gone to …（方） 某没回
133 have fun +doing 玩高兴
134 have sth to do 什事做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什事情麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +dodoing 听见某做某事正做某事
140 help a lot 处
141 help sb with sth ＼one＇s sth 帮助某某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某做某事
142 hope to do sth 希做某事
143 How about(+doing) What about(+doing)
144 how do you like what do you think of 什法
145 if 否＝wether
eg I don＇t know if (wether) I should go to the party 知道否应该参加晚会
He don＇t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 知道明天早否准时达
146 if 果假（全部接般时态）＋条件语态句
eg I＇ll go to LuZhou if it does＇t rain 假明天雨泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假改变计划会知道
I＇ll go to England if I have enough money next year 果明年足够钱英国
147 in one＇s opinion sb think 某认
148 in some ways 某方面
149 in the end finally(adv)
150 in the north of… 什什北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 太阳
152 increase 增加
eg They＇ve increased the prece of petrol by 3 石油价增加3
153 instead of +（名 ） 代
eg I＇d like an apple instead of a pear 想苹果梨子
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某某 introduce oneself 介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某花掉某少时间
eg It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It＇s +adj +for sb to do sth 某说做某事样
158 It＇s +adj +to do 做某事样
159 It＇s +adj for sb 某说样 It＇s +adj of sb 某说太样
160 It＇s +adj(for sb) to do（某说） 做某事样 It＇s +adj of sb to do sth 某说做某事太样
eg It＇s nice of you to help me with my English
161 It＇s a good idea for sb to do sth …… 说意
162 It＇s important to sb 某说重 eg It＇s important to me
163 It＇s time to do sth It＇s time for sth 该做某事时间
eg It＇s time to have class It＇s time for class 该课
164 join take part in 参加
165 just now 刚
166 keep +sb sth +adj 介词短语 什保持什样？
167 keep out …… 进入
168 keep sb adj ……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物钥匙某题答案
170 key to… anser to … key 答题钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
172 learn by oneslfe 学
173 learn from sb 某学
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 某做某事
176 Let sb down 某失 eg ： We shouldn＇t let our farents down 应该父母失
177 live from 离某远
178 live in +方 at +方 居住某
179 look after take care of 顾
180 lose one＇s way 谁 迷 路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 谁成朋友 eg I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 时间定早点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 某出洋相
185 make sb n +n 什成什 eg I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb sth +adj 某（某物）样 eg You must made your bed clean
187 make sb sth adj 某某物样
188 make sb do sth 某做某事
189 make up be made up of (动语态）……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one＇s doing 介意……做什
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需某做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 no neithr of hate to do no neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore no more …… eg He didn＇t cry any more
201 not… (形 副）at all eg He＇s not tall at all she doesn＇t junp far at all
202 not…at all 点
203 not…either 表否定 eg I don＇t japanse either I don＇t have sister either 没姐姐
204 not…until 直…………
205 offer provide sb with sth 某提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什东西某 eg I offer you water (I offer water to you 提供水
207 on one＇s way to… 谁路
208 on the one hand 方面 on the other hand 方面
209 on the phone over the phone 电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 天天
212 one of +数名词复数形式
213 one to another
214 over and over agin 遍遍 eg He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 parttime job 兼职工作 falltime job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into pore into
221 practice +doing 练做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相……更喜欢…… eg I prefer physics to chemisty 物理化学中更喜欢物理
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg I prefer her not to come 喜欢
223 pretend to do sth 装着做什 pretend that 句
eg The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 两骗子装着努力工作
224 rather…than 宁…………
eg I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 愿肯医生老师
225 regard…as ……作…… I regard you as my friend 作朋友
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某什事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
eg he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 提醒做饭
227 remid sb of sth 某想起什
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 什东西某
229 say to oneself 说
230 say to sb 某说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花少钱某事
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 见某做某事 see sb doing 见某正做某事
236 seem to dobe +adj 显样 eg You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送某某物
238 send…to…什寄里？
239 shock ……震惊 eg Oh It＇s only you You give me a shock 啊呀吓跳
240 show sb sth 某展示某物
241 show sb sth show sth to sb 什东西某
242 show sth to sb 某展示某物
243 some…others… …………
244 start…with… ……开始 begin…with… ……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg We＇re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 参观zoo 时远离动物
246 stop doing 停正做事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某做某事
249 stop to do 停正做事做件事
250 such +名 样 种
251 suit sb 适合某
252 surprise sb 某惊奇 to one＇s surprise 令某惊奇
253 take classes 课
254 take sb to 某带 eg I take you to the hospital
255 take walks take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 谁说 ② talk with 谁说 ③ talk of 谈 ④ talk about 谈关……
257 talk with sb 某说话
258 teach sb sth 教某做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某做某事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth
262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某做什
263 tell…from… 区
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 方法 the way to +方 路
e g Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（点）
270 transalte ……into…… 什翻译成什 eg Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb某旅游
272 try one＇s best to do sth某努力做某事eg I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什没成功 try doing sth 想干什已做
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试
275 turn down 开 ←→ turn up 开
276 turn off 关 ←→ turn on 开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某方
279 wait for sb 等某
较sincefor
Since 说明动作起始时间for说明动作延续时间长度例：
I have lived here for more than twenty years住二十年
I have lived here since I was born 出生起住
注意：非for 作时间状语句子现完成时
I worked here for more than twenty years （现已里工作）
I have worked here for many years（现里工作）
注意：句型转换方法容易排非延续动词forsince结构完成时中误
1）（） Tom has studied Russian for three years Tom began to study Russian three years ago and is still studying it now
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years Harry began to get married six years ago and is still getting married now
显然第二句应改 Harry got married six years ago Harry has been married for six years
since四种法
1） since +时间点（具体年月日期钟点1980 last month half past six）例：
I have been here since 1989 1989起直
2） since +段时间+ ago例：
I have been here since five months ago 已五月
3） since +句例：
Great changes have taken place since you left 走变化
4） It is +段时间+ since句例：
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student 考研究生两年
延续动词瞬间动词
1） 完成时区
延续动词表示验历 瞬间动词表示行结果表示段时间状语连例：
He has completed the work 已完成项工作 （表结果）
I＇ve known him since then 时起认识（表历）
2） till until句差异
延续动词肯定句表示做……直…… 瞬间动词否定句表示…………例：
He didn＇t come back until ten o＇clock 10 点回
He slept until ten o＇clock 直睡10点
典型例题
2 I＇m sorry to keep you waiting
Oh not at all I ___ here only a few minutes
A have been B had been C was D will be
答案A 等动作开始持续现应现完成时
重点部分提
词汇
⑴ 单词
1 介词：in on under behind near at of
1) in表示……中 ……in my bag 书包里in our class 班
2) on 表示……例： on the wall 墙
3) under表示……例：under the tree 树
4) behind表示……面例：behind the door 门
5) near表示……附例 near the teacher＇s desk 讲桌附
6) at表示……处例：at school 学校
7) of 表示……例： a map of China 张中国图
2 冠词 a an the
冠词般位限定名词前署名名词指事物冠词定冠词定冠词两种定冠词两形式aana辅音音素开头词前a book an元音音素开头字母前an apple
aan数名词单数连泛指某类某物中
the数名词前数名词前表示某某特定事物指文提事物
3someany
①肯定句中some
②疑问句否定句中any
⑵记住特殊法
①some表示盼方肯定答复表示建议委婉请求疑问句中点久会学例：
Would you like to have some apples想吃苹果？
②any肯定句中表示例：
Any one of us can do this中做
4family
①family作整体时意思家庭面谓语动词be单数形式 is family作家庭成员时应理解复数面谓语动词be应are
②Family强调家组成集体强调集体中成员home指出生抚养长环境居住点 house指家房屋侧重居住建筑身
5 little法
little常修饰生命名词
*little表示否定意义意少修饰数名词
There is little time 没时间
三 语法
1 名词格
名词表示面名词关系通常名词格形式意……般种形式：
Ⅰ般情况词尾加 ＇s
Ⅱ果复数名词s结尾加 ＇
Teachers＇ Day 教师节
Ⅲ果复数名词s结尾加 ＇s
Children＇s Day 童节
Ⅳ表示两时格应加名词
ⅥLucy and Lily＇s room Lucy Lily房间
动物生命事物名词格般词尾加＇s常常介词of短语表示
2 祈句
祈句表示说话请求命令建议叮嘱等意图祈句般语读时降调语气委婉礼貌常句首句尾加please 句尾时please前逗号
（1） 祈句肯定形式谓语动词律动词原形
（2） 祈句否定形式常don＇t句首
⑶ 说话象第称第三称时表示建议做某事
祈句 + and + 简单句 表示果……祈句 + or + 简单句 表示…否…
2soneither引导倒装句避免前句话容重复英语中惯soneither引导倒装句
aSo+be(助动词情态动词)+语表示某
bNeither+be(助动词情态动词)＋语表示某
cSo＋语＋be(助动词情态动词)表示果真(赞)
第1讲：名词
名词复数特殊变化
普通名词复数知道直接加s es
a class box watch brush等词 s x ch sh 结尾复数加es
b story factory 等辅音字母+y结尾词复数先y 变成i加es
c knife wife life等f fe结尾词般先ffe变v 加es
d o结尾名词般说末尾元音字母+o 词加s学radiozoo末尾辅音字母+o词变复数加es：tomato hero potato然中piano photo例外结尾加s
e child（children） foot（feet） tooth（teeth） mouse（mice） man（men ） woman（women ）等词复数变化全遵循规
注意： man woman构成合成词复数形式 men women：an Englishmantwo Englishmen German合成词复数形式 Germans
f deersheep等词单复数形 peoplepolicecattle 等词单数形式出现实复数谓语然复数形式集体名词the Englishthe Frenchthe Chinese等名词表示国民总称时作复数
注意：mathspoliticsphysics等学科名词然s结尾数名词theUnited States(美国）the United Nations（联合国）等应视单数
奇怪名词时作定语作定语时般单数例外
a man woman等作定语时单复数修饰名词单复数定：men workers women teachers
b 数词+名词作定语时名词般保留单数形式中间加连字符：a tenmile walk十里路twohundred trees 两百棵树
名词格：面容提
第2讲：代词
代词中第性物代词mymine两冤家总分清谁谁记住重区—my面定接名词单独出现做定语：my father mine名词性单独出现句中做语表语：Mine is green It＇s mine 记住两句子名词性物代词（yours hers his its ours theirs）放mine位置
代词第二罗嗦班－self(selves)—反身代词表示亲意思关反身代词需注意单独做语放称代词面做位语 ：Marry herself said so 玛丽说
Of+名词性物代词：of +物代词构成双重格公式：a（an this that ）+名词+of +名词性物代词物代词 a an this that these those some any no eachevery such another等词起前置修饰名词必须双重格： a friend of mine（朋友）
some any法：面容提
every each法：every 强调全体概念指三物(含三)单独each强调体概念指两物 (含两)单独Every student in our school works hard（学校学生功） Each student may have one book （学生书）
both either neither法：
both意两者全复数连either意两者中间neither 表示两者间单数连：Both of the them come from London两伦敦 You may take either with you 两中间便带行 Neither is correct 两
Fewa fewlittlea little法：
Fewa few代修饰数名词littlea little代修饰数名词a fewa little 着重肯定意思相汉语点fewlittle 着重否定意思相汉语 没没少
第3讲：形容词
定语时排列定先序遵循规律：冠词称代词格+数词+性质++形状+表示老少新旧+颜色+事物质国籍途
There is something wrong with my bike句话挠挠头皮部分形容词做定语时位置放名词前形容词修饰词somethinganythingnothingeverything等thing字尾词语时形容词置
形容词级问题：
a Our classroom is twice larger than theirs（教室两倍）种表示倍数句子 …times +形容词较级+than …
b I＇m three years older than you（三岁）表示三岁高二厘米等时表示数量词词+较级
c越越……较级+and +较级表示：The earth is getting warmer and warmer（球变越越暖）
d越……越……the +较级…the+较级…表示： The busier he isthe happier he feels(越忙越觉高兴)
高级法高级三者点提：
alone lonely：I feel lonely because I am alone at home 独家
alone 表示单独独表示客观事实句中做表语家感寂寞
lonely表示观感 孤独寂寞指种悲伤忧郁情绪作定语表语
olderelder Jack is older than me he is my elder brother杰克older表示年纪年老常做表语长兄elder表示年老年长做定语较两长幼作表语
第4讲：副词
般认形容词+ly变成副词形容词quick
加ly变成副词quickly象friendly lovely 然 ly 结尾实形容词She is friendly to me (友)
already yet ：
Where is Tom He hasn＇t come yet But Jack is already here 句话中 alreadyyet回事？原alreadyyet意思然相法点区表示事情早已发生提前发生 already般放句中肯定句疑问句含already肯定句变否定句时already 变yet放句尾yet表示预料发生事未发生位句尾般否定句疑问句中
hard hardly：
hardhardly 两者然ly差意义相hard表示辛苦劲努力hardly否定副词表示
ago before：
ago 单独应three days (months weeks)等连 动词时连
： I met my neighbour an hour ago Before 前段时间时指距段时间前完成时连：He said he had finished the work two days before（说两天前已完成工作） 果before单独泛指前常常完成时连：I have seen the film before（前没部电影）
farther further
far 两种较级fartherfurther 英语中两者指距离： He runs farther than she does（跑远）美语中farther 表示距离further表示进步 ： I have nothing further to say（没什说）
第5讲：动词
定记牢动词现分词式分词：catch 式分词(caughtcaught) 知道吧痛决心记记吧先讲系动词
系动词：概简单动词需注意系动词be形式外becomegetgrowturnsoundlooksmelltaste等单独作谓语必须作表语词语(形容词 名词等) 连 时候心呀：It smells delicious(闻起味道美)delicious 形容词副词
情态动词：首先记住情态动词必动词原形
must意思应必须侧重说话者观法没时态变化否定式mustn＇tMust I(we) 疑问句中须注意否定回答常needn＇t：Must I go(定走) Noyou needn＇t(必)
need意需作实义动词作情态动词法需注意作实义动词时need名词动名词定式：I need to go (走) 作情态动词时动词原形：You needn＇t come tomorrow if you are busy (果忙明天必)
实意动词：跑(run)跳(jump)笑(laugh)实意动词表达起特殊词吧接动名词定式时意义
stop：词学伤番脑筋底什时候加to do什时候加
doing 呢两者意义什呢OK Come with me 面两句子
When the teacher came in they stopped to read
When the teacher came in they stopped talking
第句意思老师进时停开始读书第二句意思 老师进时停止说话stop to do sth表示停止正做事情干件事stop doing表示中断正做某事
forgetrememberregret 三词法基相记住+doing 表示事情已做+to do表示事情未做
感官动词：seewatch noticelook athearlisten tosmelltastefeel 等 +do 表示动作完整性真实性 +doing 表示动作连续性进行性：I saw him work in the garden yesterday 昨天见花园里干活(强调见事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday（强调见正干活动作）昨天见正花园里干活
第6讲：定式
定式构成非常简单to+动词原形to时带动词定式没称数变化担谓语外句子成分什时候带to
定式省to四种情况：
役动词 lethavemake 等接定式：Let him go 走
would ratherhad better：You had better stay at home呆家里
Why why not：Why not have a good rest on Sunday 什星期天休息呢
感官动词 see watch look at hear listen to smellfeel find 等作宾补省to：I saw him dance 见跳舞
注意：情况动句中千万省to 哟 ：The boss made them work the whole night 变成动句：They were made to work the whole night
定式特殊法：
It定式：动词定式做语果动词定式太长显头重脚轻形式语it代真正语(定式)放句尾
It is not difficult for me to study English well(说学英语)
定式充句子宾语动词findthinkbelieve 等语法接受定式作宾语it作形式宾语动词定式置句尾样定式继续充宾语作
I found it difficult to fall asleep发现难入睡
点：动词定式howwhenwherewhatwhich 等疑问代词副词作宾语：I don＇t know how to use a computer知道样电脑
tootoenoughto：tooto表达太 致
enough to 表达 足两词组法两例子说清楚
第7讲 介词
表明名词句中词关系
单独常考点包括固定搭配义词固定搭配：on one＇s way homehelpwithsend forbe interested in be late for be angry withbe good at等 常介词解析法较：
atonin：三介词试卷中出现频率极高分辨记住句话at表示点on表示线in表示面表达范围逐渐增at six o＇clock at noon at the age of sixteen等at表示时刻时间点年龄on具体周中天日期某特定天早午晚：on Saturdayon July 1ston my birthdayon the morning of July 16thon a spring afternoonin表达范围更世纪年代季节月份早午晚等连：in the seventh centuryin 1950＇s in 2000 in the morning等
forsince：面容提
after in ：两介词表示时间意思区：after 起点表示段时间常时态句子in 现起点表示段时间
常时态句子
bywithin：by表示方式方法手段 某种交通工具with指助具体手段工具in 表示方式语言文字等媒介
forof：试较：It＇s impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o＇clock It＇s kind of you to help me
两句中介词选择前形容词定般说of前形容词描写品质坏身特点聪明否细心粗心等for前形容词描写事物特点性必然性难易程度等
第8讲：连词
列连词引导两列句子
both and：表示两者注意：bothand 连接语时面动词般复数
not only but also 仅注意：面动词采原but also词保持致
eitheror者者注意谓语动词采原：Either you or I am wrong
neithernor： eitheror 否定形式谓语动词采原nor词保持致 ：Neither you nor he is right
or法： 意思否：I must work hard or I＇ll fail in the exam(必须学否会考格)
第9讲：时态
般现时：常alwaysoftensometimes every day连表示惯常反复发生动作存状态提醒第三称单数做语时忘动词变化注意：象球月亮等客观真理事实定般现时
现进行时：注意构成：be+动词+ing表示说话时正进行动作：We＇re studying now 现正学
般时：表示某时间发生动作存状态常yesterdaylast yearin 1949two years ago等表示时间状语连注意：We often went to dance last summer学见often想般现时实面表示时间 last summer式千万误切记切记
进行时：显然进行时表示某时刻正做什常特定时间状语at that timeat six yesterdayat that momentwhen he came in等连： When he knocked at the doorhis mother was cooking
般时：表示发生动作存状态常表示时间状语 next yeartomorrow等连注意：Will you 问句中回答必须 YesI will NoI won＇tYesI shall No I shan＇t回答时：时单独般宾语句中作间接引语表示某时间发生动作存状态：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong
现完成时：顾名思义现完成时表示已完成动作动作造成影响常justalreadyyet 等副词修饰：He has already gone to Tianjin 现造成影响已现完成时表示发生动作直延续现常带forsince等表示段时间状语：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983表示说话前发生次次动作常表示常带twice once ever never等时间状语：I＇ve never seen that film
完成时：概括完成时表示某时刻某动作前已完成动作通常bybefore等构成短语when before after引导句连表示某时间开始直延续时间动作常forsince构成时间状语连法现完成时致相前推时态
第10讲：时态 (二)
般式现完成时：
般式表示事情发生陈述事实确定表示时间状语：last night in 1999 three days ago等连现完成时表示某完成动作现造成影响结果强调现情况确定表示时间状语连
： We have seen that film 已部电影 现造成影响影片已解 We saw the film last night 昨天晚部电影说明昨天晚电影事实
注意：时间状语this morningtonight this month 等般时现完成时表达意义现完成时表示包括现般式现关： I have read this book this April(说话时然四月) I read this book this April (说话时四月份已)
般式完成时较：
般式表示时间发生动作存状态完成时某时间动作前已完成动作状态强调某动作发生某动作前时常时态
： He had finished his homework before nine o＇clock 九点前已完成作业实际般现时完成时常搭配： When he got home his daughter had already gone to bed 家时候女早已睡觉
带afterbefore引导时间状语句复合句中句动作句动作发生先序已非常明确般时代完成时 ：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework 做完作业久便拜访说： He called on me soon after he finished his homework
第11讲：动词语态
时态样语态动词种形式说明句中语谓语关系果动作语执行动语态果语语执行语动作承受者动语态出英语动词两种语态：动语态动语态
动语态：表示语动作承受者什事情语做动语态构成形式动语态助动词be+物动词分词构成定记住物动词助动词必须语称数致注意前讲学八时态配合
适合动语态情况：
知道动作谁发出某种原没必说明谁发出动作： This table is made of wood 需突出强调动作承受者时： This park was built for children
注意：动句中语果peopletheysomebody等含糊表示没确指执行者谁动句时通常省略by+执行者：The door was opened secretly But nobody came in
注意：动句里定式makeseehear等动词面作宾语补足语时带to变成动句时面定式需带to：He was made to do that work
动语态变动语态情况：学动语态动句动句意转换千万注意呀动语态转换成动语态宾语反身代词时 ：You should take care of yourself 谓语表状态表具体动作物动词时：Does the skirt suit you
第12讲：句子种类（）
知道根句子目句子分陈述句疑问句祈句感叹句疑问句常考重点掌握难点里先重点讲
疑问句中讲讲难掌握反意疑问句特殊疑问句
反意疑问句 陈述句附简短问句陈述句叙述事实提出相反疑问种疑问句做反意疑问句 前面陈述句部分肯定式面问句部分般否定式前部分否定式部分般肯定式前两部分称数时态通常保持致 ：You are a studentaren＇t you(学生)
祈句面反意疑问句注意称变化 ：Go to the cinemawill you
省略感叹句面注意语单复数 ：What fine weatherisn＇t it
陈述句部分语I疑问部分 aren＇t I I＇m as tall as your sisteraren＇t I
陈述部分neverhardlyfewnothingnobodyfewseldomhardlylittle 等否定含义词时疑问部分肯定含义 He seldom came heredid he
陈述句部分谓语used to时疑问部分didn＇t+语usedn＇t +语 He used to go to school at seven didn＇t he usedn＇t he
陈述部分had better + v 疑问句部分hadn＇t you You＇d better read it by yourself hadn＇t you
陈述部分You＇d like to +v疑问部分wouldn＇t+语 ：You＇d like to go with me wouldn＇t you
语everyone someoneanyoneno one等定代词时they 指代 ：Everyone is herearen＇t they()
语everythingsomethinganthingnothing时it 指代省语祈句反意疑问句疑问部分will you Don＇t do that again will you 注意 Let＇s 开头祈句shall we Let us 开头祈句will you
陈述部分there be结构疑问部分there省略语代词 There is something wrong with your watch isn＇t there
特殊疑问句 注意疑问词 how many how much how often how old how long what what time what day what colour which when who whose等疑问词法
第13讲：句子种类(二)
讲讲感叹句祈句便提强调句
感叹句注意事项：
感叹句whathow引导whathow区辨背背面口溜感叹句陌生
感叹句法简单 HowWhat放句前 How形副词类连 What面名词添语谓语变省掉常见 然what 感叹句how 感叹句时互相转换What修饰单数数名词时果名词形容词修饰how引导感叹句定冠词aan 需放形容词：What a large factory How large a factory it is
祈句 祈句需注意：含第二称祈句否定句don＇t含第第三称祈句否定句 Let+not+动词原形 Don＇t let+第三称代词宾格名词
面稍微提常考强调句：学强调句it引导句子记住：强调句连词两thatwho强调部分句子语时 who余that 句式：It is (was) 强调部分+that(who) + 句子部分结构强调成分仅限语宾语状语判断句子否强调句需掉It be… that否完整句子
面例题：
It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China A that B when C since D as
答案C题易误选A(that) 实句强调句掉It be… that应完整句子句掉 It isthat剩ten years Miss Feng returned to China成句句强调句
第14讲：宾语句
句子果加宾语句句子显然变复杂变difficult实必发愁掌握宾语句法切问题迎刃解
宾语句关系代词关系副词引出根引导宾语句连词宾语句分三类
that引导宾语句 ：I hear that you have passed the examination Good luck
if whether引导宾语句 ：I don＇t know if you can come tomorrow
连接代词连接副词引导宾语句 ：Please tell me how you can get here
运宾语句注意点：
宾语句语序定陈述句语序
句谓语动词时态果时态宾语句谓语动词时态选相应某种形式
果宾语句表示客观真理事实时句式句般现时
第15讲：状语句
状语句句子状语句充修饰句中动词形容词副词等状语句属连词引导句连接放句末时般前面加逗号
状语句根表示意思分时间原条件较结果目等类面拣重点分析
时间状语句：when as while after before since until as soon as 等属连词引导状语句时间状语句中谓语动词般时般现时表示发生动作存状态 I will call you as soon as I arrive there
原状语句： because since asfor表示原常常令知该较because语势强回答why提出问题说明知原够明显出原已知原assince：I don＇t like that coatbecause the color looks terrible because引导句果放句末前面逗号for代果说明直接原种情况加推断for：He is not here because for his mother is ill
目状语句：表示目状语句in order that so that等词引导：You must raise your voice so thatin order that everybody can hear you clearly
结果状语句：结果状语句常sothat suchthat引导掌握区分两句型首先解sosuch面分什词such形容词修饰名词名词词组so副词修饰形容词副词so 表示数量形容词many few much little连形成固定搭配：The box is so heavy that I can＇t carry it
步状语句：though although 引导状语句though although but时
Although it rained they had a good time
第17讲 There be句型中考试题
There be句型基法表示某（某时）某（某物）形式Therebe＋代词名词（短语）＋点／时间状语里there引导词没词义be谓语动词代词名词（短语）语be语保持称数致否定句be加not般疑问句be放句首反意疑问句中简短问句be（否定式）＋there构成例：
1．There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词语a desk单数be形式is）be动词接两语时be动词语保持数致意思某某某物
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk 桌子块橡皮两支钢笔
（4）果名词数名词：How much + 数名词 + is there + 点状语？
How much water is there in the cup 杯中少水？
2．There aren＇t two chairs and a desk in the room．（否定句）
3．Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yesthere is．／Nothere isn＇t．）
4．There wasn＇t a meeting yesterdaywas there？（反意疑问句）
外重句式某做某事There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋点／时间状语例：
There are several children swimming in the river．河里孩子游泳
There be 结构中常见时态种情况：
通表知：种时态变化通 be动词变化体现提两句子先考虑错首问题弄清楚There behave表示意义There be句型表示存关系have表示属关系两者混合句子中例说明天班会（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）时候表示存表示属时两种例：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（图三班学生）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（图存三班）There will have错误
复There be句型时掌握基础知识外应注意问题：
1．果作语短语常常考查短语中修饰语数名词复数形式前anysom efewa fewm any数词 ＋hundred／thousand／millionhundreds／ thousands／millions ofno等修饰数名词受anysomenolittlea littlemuch等词修饰例：
（1）There were _____ students in our school．
A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of
（2）There is _____ water．You needn＇t get some more．
A．few B．little C．much
解析：（1）数词名词搭配关系知选B（2）water知排A项句意思便知选C
2．注意定代词法
（1）定代词句中作语谓语动词单数形式例：There is nothing in the fridge．（2）定代词受形容词修饰时放形容词前面例：There is something interesting in today＇s newspaper．
3．There be句型反意疑问句注意陈述部分形式
果陈述部分含littlefewnonobodynone等否定词时面简短问句中肯定形式例：There is nobody in the roomis there？
含否定意义形容词修饰定代词时作肯定句式例：There is something unusual in the roomisn＇t there？
There be句型命题趋两方面：进步加强知识理解运方面考查例be动词语致性名词代词修饰语搭配关系含否定词反意疑问句等二出现某做某事句型There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋点／时间状语
动语态：
动语态表示语动作承受者助动词be+物动词分词构成 Be称数量时态变化
般现时：be (is am are) +物动词分词
般时：be (was were)+ 物动词分词
情态动词分词：情态动词+be +物动词分词
第18讲 动语态复 ABC
A．熟记结构
动语态结构助动词be＋物动词分词（p．p）动语态时态通be时态变化表示称数方面应语保持致具体变化：
般现时：am／is／are＋p．p．
般时：was／were＋p．p．
般时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．
现完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．
现进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．
时：should ／would be ＋p．p．
含情态动词动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．
动语态常两种情况：
1．知道谁动作执行者者没必指出谁动作执行者
2．强调动作承受者例：
C．熟练转换
1．动语态变动语态基方法：
①动语态宾语作动语态语
②谓语动词变be＋物动词分词通be变化表达出时态
③动语态语变介词by宾语组成介词短语放动结构中谓语动词（时by短语省略）
2．动语态般疑问句助动词置语前否定句第助动词加not特殊疑问句语序：疑问词＋般疑问句例：
Where did they grow vegetables？（改动语态）
Where were vegetables grown ？
动语态变动语态应注意特殊情况：
1．含双宾语动结构变动结构时两种方法：
①间接宾语变语直接宾语保持变
②直接宾语变语间接宾语介词tofor引导
2．短语动词动语态：变动语态时短语动词视整体介词副词省
3．含复合宾语动结构变动结构时通常宾语变动句语宾语补足语成语补足语注意：省略to定式作宾补时定式符号to必须补
4．定式动结构：动词定式动语态to be ＋分词
5．疑问代词开头疑问句转换成动句时注意词序：应动句中疑问代词改介词by宾语然放句子开头例：
E．注意区
动语态分词作表语区：
1）含义：动语态强调动作重点说明动作谁完成样完成分词作表语通常描写情景叙述事物特征处状态试较：
2）法：分词作表语时 soverytoo等程度副词修饰动语态soverytoo修饰需muchvery muchso muchtoo much修饰试较：
F．牢记（相关）句型
初中教材中动语态相关句型：
1．be covered with……覆盖
2．be made of……制作（发生物理变化）
be made from……制作（发生化学变化）
be made in（某）制造
be made by（某）制造
3．be used for……
be used as作（作）……
be used to do sth．做某事
4．It is said that．．．说……
It is hoped that．．．希……
It is well known that．．．众周知……例：
5．疑问代词开头疑问句转换成动句时注意词序：应动句中疑问代词改介词by宾语然放句子开头例：
E．注意区
动语态分词作表语区：
1）含义：动语态强调动作重点说明动作谁完成样完成分词作表语通常描写情景叙述事物特征处状态试较：
2）法：分词作表语时 soverytoo等程度副词修饰动语态soverytoo修饰需muchvery muchso muchtoo much修饰试较：
F．牢记（相关）句型
初中教材中动语态相关句型：
1．be covered with……覆盖
2．be made of……制作（发生物理变化）
be made from……制作（发生化学变化）
be made in（某）制造
be made by（某）制造
3．be used for……
be used as作（作）……
be used to do sth．做某事
4．It is said that．．．说……
It is hoped that．．．希……
It is well known that．．．众周知……例：
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
