河南省长垣市第十中学高三下学期第一次质量考评英语试卷


    
    20XX—20XX学年高三学期第次质量考评
    英语试题
    (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
    第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节(15题题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
    A
    Here’re the most popular events in NYC
    Baking French Macarons with 2x Chopped Champion
    5000 Phone number(913)846 6322
    Master the art of French Macarons with 2x Chopped Champion Chef Mel Bake alongside Mel and your Northeast Community Managers as we make twix macarons Chef Mel is generously offering Yelpers a 10 discount
    Yelp Shops Local A Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova
    4600 Phone number(012)8747032
    We know how much you miss exploring the world seeing new sites and of course eating new foods from all over We can help you experience a night abroad with our Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova This event will take place on Zoom and Yelpers from all over are welcome It will be the perfect way to try some traditional French snacks sweets and spread right in your own home No passport needed
    Yelp North Jersey Presents Taste the Holidays at Home
    4900 Phone number(914)865 7026
    The holiday season is upon us and we’ve got all things cooking and baking on the brain Join us for a series of virtual events where we’ll learn how to create delicious and comforting sweet and tasty seasonal creations We’re bringing the experts into your very own kitchen We’ll be cooking with some local cooking experts and they are excited to share their tips and tricks with you Before the event you’ll be provided with a list of ingredients to secure in advance
    December CannaGather
    4800 Phone number(012)229 5600
    CannaGather hosts the largest monthly educational and networking events for the cannabis(麻)industry in NYC This month’s event for the cannabis industry will be featuring State Senator Diane Savino and Congressman Jerry Nadler
    21 For which event can one pay least to join
    A December CannaGather
    B Baking French Macarons with 2x Chopped Champion
    C Yelp North Jersey Presents Taste the Holidays at Home
    D Yelp Shops Local A Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova
    22 Which will you call for further information if you prefer a virtual activity
    A (913)8466322 B (012)8747032
    C (914)8657026 D (012)2295600
    23 Which section is the text probably taken from
    A Virtual Music B Food & Drink C Performing Arts D Lectures & Books
    B
    Before her first summit on July 10 Brittney Woodrum had never climbed one of Colorado’s fourteeners — the 58 mountain peaks in Colorado with an altitude of 14 000 feet of higher But less than 80 days later the University of Denver graduate student would reach the top of all 58 peaks as part of her Fourteeners Project to raise money for ShelterBox a global aid organization I had never done a fourteener before this project but l felt confident I could do it Woodrum said
    Woodrum is working toward a degree in humanitarian(道义)assistance at University of Denver after studying nonprofit administration and Spanish at the University of Kentucky Upon moving to Denver she immediately set out to find a way to give back and wanted to combine it with her love of the outdoors
    ShelterBox was the first to reach out to Woodrum Noted for its big green box which it sends out to those across the globe in crisis its ambassadors()have a reputation for going on great adventures with the box to raise awareness for its mission Woodrum decided to cope with the fourteeners all while carrying one of these boxes hoping to raise 1400 per mountain or a little more than 80 000
    Capitol Peak located not far from the Snowmass Ski Area is arguably one of the state’s deadliest fourteener That reputation had Woodrum a bit concerned Not to mention the day she began her hike toward Capitol happened to be the same day the Grizzly Creek Fire broke out near Glenwood Springs making for one of the most unique nights of her project I was really scared to do it she said
    After reaching the top of her final peak — Crestone Needle in the Sangre de Cristo Range — on Sept 26 Woodrum said she had raised about 85000 for ShelterBox’s COVID19 emergency relief fund
    24 How did Woodrum feel about her new adventure before the project
    A Astonished B Confident C Grateful D Doubtful
    25 What can we learn about ShelterBox
    A It is able to deal with the global crisis
    B It often sets a tight schedule for its ambassadors
    C It is an international disaster relief organization
    D It requires its ambassadors to donate green boxes
    26 What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4
    A To introduce a new site to readers B To add the background knowledge
    C To emphasize Woodrum’s achievements
    D To present the pleasure of the project
    27 What can be the best title of the text
    A Brittney Woodrum Climbing for a Cause
    B Climbing Is Inspiring for Every Mountaineer
    C Denver Graduate Student Became an Ambassadress
    D ShelterBox USA Raise Money for Families in Need
    C
    Today’s young people frequently deal with multiple streams of information and entertainment media while doing schoolwork a trend that researchers call distracted learning While numerous researchers found that simultaneous(时)use of electronic devices has a harmful impact on learning a researcher professor Shelly J Schmidt of the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign said many students dismiss warnings about the negative consequences because they consider themselves such good multitaskers
    While the faculty(全体教员)restrict or ban students’ unapproved use of cellphones and other devices in the classroom these policies can be difficult for instructors to enforce and cast technology as the enemy Banning technology use in the classroom suggests to our students that they are children who can’t learn to appropriately handle it rather than young adults we are helping to grow into professionals Schmidt said
    While it’s virtually impossible to make students limit all distractions in class or out Schmidt said teachers and parents can encourage youths to develop an internal locus of control(控点)
    Researchers found that media multitasking during schoolwork disturbs students’ attention and working memory Students may understand less and have difficulty recalling what they have learned and applying it in new contexts Their reading comprehension notetaking ability test performance and grade point averages all decrease according to the studies Schmidt reviewed
    Some researchers suggest that mobile devices can worsen a form of social anxiety called the fear of missing out that forces people to interrupt their studies and work projects constantly to read and respond to social media posts and messages negatively affecting their performance When working on the projects that require lasting concentration Schmidt said intentionally removing irrelevant devices from their workspaces can help people limit distractions and resist the urge to respond to every buzz or ping sent by their phone
    28 What does Schmidt find in the recent research
    A Students are good at multitasking while studying
    B Students are not affected by the use of electronic media
    C Students attach great importance to using electronic media
    D Students don’t care about the expert opinion on distracted learning
    29 What does Schmidt think of the restrictions on electrics in class
    A They bring in better learning conditions
    B They produce inequality among students
    C They may make students doubt their selfcontrol
    D They disturb the friendly learning atmosphere in the school
    30 What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
    A The negative effects of distracted learning
    B How can students fight with distracted learning
    C Why some students perform badly in learning
    D The role the brain plays in learning
    31 What can be inferred about fear of missing out in the last paragraph
    A It is caused by social media use
    B It requires longterm focus on media
    C It makes many people suffering stress
    D It can be overcome by powering off phones
    D
    Every year companies like GoPro manage to pack more and more functions into smaller and smaller action cameras that are less noticeable to wear But a team of researchers from the University of Washington have managed to build a livestreaming wireless camera that’s so small that even an insect can wear it It’s not quite small and light enough to be held to a fly but at around 250 milligrams the camera was successfully carried by a beetle
    Although the camera inside a modern smartphone is certainly tiny it’s too large and heavy for an insect to carry once the batteries are added Capturing millions of pixels(素)with every shot requires a lot of image processing which in turn requires a lot of power Taking an alternate route the researchers copied nature’s approach to how flies see the world Their large compound eyes can not only detect motion across a wide field of view(it’s why they’re so difficult to hit)but also feature a small highresolution(分辨率) region that can focus on their targets which helps reduce the load on their tiny brains
    Given its size and lowpower approach the camera’s streaming abilities are similarly limited with a Bluetooth connection that maxes out at a distance of roughly 120 meters requiring a remote operator to be fairly close to the camera at all times However battery life is surprisingly decent The camera can run for up to two hours but to extend that the researchers included an accelerometer so that it’s only capturing and broadcasting images whenever the beetle is moving That can increase the camera’s battery life to over six hours
    The researchers acknowledge that their design certainly raises some privacy concerns given how easy it is for insects to find their way into your home But the camera could provide entomologists(昆虫学者)with new insights into how insects cross their environment respond to threats in the wild and even provide a closer look at their social structures
    32 What is the feature of the new camera
    A It’s smallsize and lowweight B It takes much clearer pictures
    C It can perform tasks in the open air D It protects beetles from their enemies
    33 What do the researchers learn from flies for the new camera
    A How to enlarge its vision B How to capture the target
    C How to save power of its battery D How to make sharp turns during flying
    34 What can best replace the underlined word decent in Paragraph 3
    A casual B adequate C beneficial D unsatisfactory
    35 What’s the author’s attitude to the design of the new camera
    A Critical B Doubtful C Favorable D Objective

    第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    Exercising When Sick A Good Move
    You have been so great about your new exercise routine rarely missing a day since you started up again 36 What should you do Should you skip the running machine or forsake that yoga class for a late afternoon nap Will it be hard to get started again if you skip a day or two __37 Let’s follow what experts tell WebMD
    Fever is the limiting factor says Lewis G Maharam MD a New York Citybased sports medicine expert 38 because that can make you even sicker he says Do what you can do and if you can’t do it then don’t Most people who are fit tend to feel worse if they stop their exercise but if you have got a bad case of the flu and can’t lift your head off the pillow 39
    Personal trainer and exercise physiotherapist Geralyn Coopersmith said The general rule is that if it is just a little sniffle and you take some medications and don’t feel so sick it’s OK to work out But if you have any chest tightness it’s not advisable to work out
    40 If you are feeling kind of bad you may want to consider a walk instead of a run Take the intensity down or do a regenerative activity like yoga because if you don’t feel great it may not be the best day to do your races says Coopersmith the author of Fit and Female
    A You really need to know your limits
    B Then all of a sudden you catch a cold or flu
    C Many experts use the above the neck rule
    D The answer depends on what makes you sick
    E a speedy recovery is always the goal when you are sick
    F chances are that you won’t want to go run around the block
    G The danger is that exercising can raise your body temperature
    第三部分 语言知识运(两节满分45分)
    第—节(20题题1.5分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    It was just like any other morning I was at the bus stop on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow But as I 41 the people around me — headphones swinging from their ears 42 cast down unsmiling faces — something began to stir(搅动)inside me They looked 43 And I realized that I was one of them Suddenly I could no longer continue with my work life I 44 a oneway ticket to fly home the next morning I didn’t know what would come next All I knew was that 45 I loved science and research what I had been doing wasn’t working
    Over the years as I dealt with the 46 of finishing my Ph D I had grown more competitive I pushed myself to be the first to generate sensational(轰动)results and to 47__ in highimpact journals Those who could have been 48 became opponents I hated When running into scientific problems I thought I had to 49 them myself instead of asking for help I began to feel alone and 50 I became less and less productive But the culture of academia — 51 competition and individual success above all else — seemed to reinforce(加强)my __52 I was sure that this was not the right time to show any insecurities so I 53 That day at the bus stop I 54 my breaking point The 55 had to end
    Three months after I left so suddenly I was prepared to go back to work The first days were __56 But I focused on 57 to my new view and being patient as I readjusted 58 cooperation has replaced 59 Working relationships are now genuine human ones I no longer feel like one of the lonely unhappy people at the 60
    41 A visited B reported C watched D troubled
    42 A eyes B arms C nose D legs
    43 A ready B unhealthy C greedy D unhappy
    44 A designed B booked C circled D returned
    45 A as though B unless C even though D since
    46 A emergencies B prejudice C revolution D pressure
    47 A record B publish C reserve D predict
    48 A partners B champions C colleagues D applicants
    49 A find B overlook C reject D solve
    50 A guilty B lost C easy D alive
    51 A questioning B controlling C prizing D sharing
    52 A reputation B decline C success D approach
    53 A hung on B blew up C burst in D kicked off
    54 A hit B cut C drew D tried
    55 A link B race C help D play
    56 A blank B equal C tough D calm
    57 A sticking B agreeing C referring D adding
    58 A On the contrary B As a result C By the way D In general
    59 A contribution B devotion C expectation D competition
    60 A lab B home C stop D field
    第二节(10题题1.5分满分15分)
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    The theme of the Earth Day celebration this year is plastics — specifically how to decrease __61 (they)unwanted impacts on our environment What was perhaps set in place in the mid20th century 62 plastic was manufactured on a large scale has come back to trouble us
    Plastic refuse is everywhere It’s 63 (big) than Texas in the Pacific garbage patch(带) and it’s as small as the micro plastics getting eaten by fish and turned out on our dinner plates
    Some environmental groups are leading grassroots movements to cut back on the use of common plastics like straws the U K even recently advised 64 (pass)a law to ban them It’s one accumulative way to cut back on the great 91 percent of plastic that is not recycled
    Jonathan Baillie chief scientist of the National Geographic Society says that addressing this issue 65 (require) fundamental changes First we should place greater value on the natural world he says
    Then we are supposed 66 (commit)ourselves to protecting regions like the Amazon and Congo that house critical environments Lastly he notes we need to innovate more 67 (rapid) Producing protein for consumption more efficiently and fostering renewable energy resources will help reduce 68 impacts of what he sees as the Earth’s greatest threats Fundamentally if we care 69 the natural world we will value and protect it and make 70 (decision)that ensure the future of species and ecosystems
    第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
    第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
    假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
    增加:缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
    删:余词斜线(\)划掉
    修改:错词画横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:1.处错误修改均仅限词
    2.允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
    This summer vacation when I along with my friends travelled to Dunhuang to explore the Silk Road We arrived at Dunhuang on a sun day Getting off the train in high spirit we couldn’t wait visit the Mogao Caves We were deeply impressed by its scenery the guide vivid introduction or wonderful artworks of ancient craftsmen The next day we devoted us to the exploration of the Silk Road sit on the camels and hiking in the vast desert Before leaving we took a photo together to memorize a trip in front of the caves We all will treasure every moment we spend there
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    校正组织英语作文赛请The School Library题写篇短文参赛容包括:
    1.理方位
    2.简介功区
    注意:
    1.词数100左右
    2.短文题目已写
    The School Library


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