新2019届高三英语学期第次联考试卷附解析
试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分130分考试时间100分钟试卷11页
第I卷 选择题（95分)
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必姓名准考证号铅笔涂写答题卡
2．选出答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净填涂答案答试卷
第部分：英语知识运（两节 满分45分）
第节：单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
1— Tony you seem in high spirits
—________ We won the match 41
A Guess what B Oh come on
C So what D No wonder
答案A
解析
详解考查交际语句意：——Tony起情绪——猜猜？41赢场赛A Guess what？猜猜猜猜着？B Oh come on 哦快点C So what样？D No wonder 难怪根文语境知Tony情绪语言交际中常常惯猜猜等类口头语结合句意四选项知处Guess what较合语境选A
2Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment
A exhibition B escape
C absence D appearance
答案D
解析
详解考查名词词义辨析句意：野天鹅该区出现环境改善标志A exhibition展览B escape逃跑C absence缺席D appearance出现根句意四选项知处出现合语义选D
3A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago
A common B usual
C regular D ordinary
答案C
解析
详解考查形容词词义辨析句意：两月前天津机场开通新定期巴士服务A common普通B usual通常C regular定期D ordinary普通根句意四选项知处定期合题意选C
4In a competitive marketplace finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable
A defends B distinguishes
C prohibits D selects
答案B
解析
详解考查动词词义辨析句意：竞争激烈市场中找企业企业区关键素非常价值A defends保卫B distinguishes区C prohibits禁止D selects选择distinguish…from………结合句意选B
5—Excuse me can you tell me where I can find a supermarket
—I happen to know ________ nearby Come on I’ll show you the way
A one B it
C that D some
答案A
解析
详解考查代词辨析句意：——起告诉超市里？——碰巧知道附家吧带路A oneB itC thatD some某one表泛指it指代文提事物that指示代词表示意思some指代确定某根句意知里表泛指选A
6They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty but their efforts were
A in turn B in time
C in vain D in need
答案C
解析
试题分析句意：力范围切努力挽救始清时期建筑努力徒劳A轮流B时C徒劳D需根but知面前面容转折关系选C
考点：考查短语辨析
7Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more She had a big argument with her boss and resigned
A come up with B keep up with
C make up with D put up with
答案D
解析
详解考查动词短语辨析句意：丽莎会忍受份工作老板吵架然辞职A come up with提出B keep up with赶C make up with……解D put up with忍受容忍根文老板吵架辞职推测出文指会忍受份工作选D
8Mr White who ________ in Shanghai for seven years is a manager of a company in Beijing
A was working B worked
C had worked D has worked
答案B
解析
详解考查时态句意：怀特先生海工作七年现北京家公司理根文表述现北京工作知海工作事情般时选B
点睛时态常考考点求考生掌握时态基法外考生需具具体语境中辨力时态判定根句中直接间接时间状语判定注意完全赖出时间状语语境题明显时间状语for seven years果判断应现完成时容易盲目选择C项根文语境知处叙述事情般时
9________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90 of the students have been admitted to universities
A What that B That because
C That what D What because
答案A
解析
详解考查名词性句句意：学校出名百分九十学生学录取分析句式知第空句子语句句中缺少语结合句意知What引导第二空表语句句缺成分意思完整that选A
点睛名词性句关键三点：找准句句中充成分分出名词性句语句宾语句表语句位语句二连接词句中充成分（宾定状语）三弄清楚连接词意义外注意年高考名词性句考查名词性句语序连接词法区考查题设置两空分考查语句表语句句式复杂结合句子缺成分连接词充成分知便敲定选A
10—I have something important to tell John But I can’t find him
—His cell phone is here so he ________ have gone too far
A mustn’t B needn’t
C wouldn’t D can’t
答案D
解析
详解考查情态动词句意：——重事情告诉John找——手机走太远根句意知处种猜测处表达……can’t have done选D
11We came to the station ________ all the way only ________ the train had just left
A running told B to run telling
C to run to be told D running to be told
答案D
解析
详解考查非谓语动词句意：路跑车站告知火车刚刚离开分析句式知路跑作句子伴状语现分词表示时进行第空running急忙赶发现火车离开出意料结果定式作结果状语表出意料结果逻辑语wetell间动关系第二空定式动语态to be done选D
点睛非谓语动词高考必考考点贯穿整高中阶段重知识容需考生准确握住三种非谓语动词形式特点法处考查非谓语动词作状语法求考生区三种非谓语形式作状语基法尤特殊处例第空作伴状语常常现分词作目状语常常定式处难度第二空定式现分词表结果区定式表出意料结果现分词表然然结果
12Many teachers like surfing the Internet ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching
A which B where
C when D that
答案B
解析
详解考查定语句句意：许老师喜欢网网会发现教学视频定语句先行词the Internet表点句缺少状语判定where引导选B
点睛定语句复合句考查重点定语句做四点：准确判断出该句定语句二找准先行词三分析出句缺少成分四掌握关系词基法做三点准确判断出该关系词题考查定语句关系词首先判断出定语句次找出先行词Internet表点次句中缺少状语语根关系词基法知处where考生方法便准确判断出关系词
13________ you have seen he is poor you should understand why he has to take up two parttime jobs
A As long as B Unless
C Now that D While
答案C
解析
详解考查连词句意：然已穷应该明白什做两份兼职工作A As long asB Unless非C Now that然D While然结合前两句句意知原状语句结合四选项知now that引导选C
14— May I go out to play basketball Mum
—________ Do what you like
A Go ahead B You’ve got it
C It’s your turn D Not at all
答案A
解析
详解考查交际语句意：——妈妈出篮球？——吧做喜欢做事情A Go ahead吧B You’ve got it猜明白C It’s your turn轮D Not at all客气根面Do what you like知妈妈球选A
点睛交际语考查语境非常重做做题方法便排法排选项谈话题关二排选项谈话题关提供发问者求信息态度观点遵循礼貌原利原语言惯表达结合语境知题中BCD三选项均答非问发问者求态度需排
15There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened ________ a sudden loud noise
A being there B should there be
C there was D there having been
答案B
解析
详解考查虚拟语气倒装句句意：果突然响声动物真会受惊吓句省略if虚拟条件句相反句should+动词原形原句：If there should be a sudden loud noise these animals could be frightened选B
第二节：完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文1635题四选项（ABCD）中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡涂黑
When I was eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job which meant I made the first step toward adulthood
But it was difficult to get a work permit One day I was dropped off by my parents at the ____16____ where applicants took their physical tests for work permits Although I had night blindness my vision was clearer during the day which helped me walk ____17____ by myself Then the doctor began the ____18____ He looked into my eyes with a bright light I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist he said I ____19____ you have a retinal(视网膜) disease If you do you’ll never ____20____ a day in your life…
My parents did take me to specialists After much time and money spent seeking an ____21____ result it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly ___22___ a person of sight But still during daylight I could walk without ____23____ I could read but not for hours My eyes began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages However no matter how ____24____ my eyes became I never gave up reading I knew the _____25_____ of great writers as well as the most popular music stars Their words were powerful which ____26____ me to try writing Soon writing brought me a lot of _____27_____ each time I completed a paper
Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life An article I _____28_____ appeared in a local newspaper The newspaper to my _____29_____ continued to print my work Next a book series published several of my essays I got interested in writing and _____30_____ up with each acceptance On the pages readers never knew of my blindness _____31_____ I chose to present it For me finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to _____32_____ so many years ago Now I have numerous essays and articles in _____33_____
Should I be thanking that misguided doctor By falsely predicting that I could never work a day he fueled my _____34_____ into success He set the bar too _____35_____ and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do Yet I proved what I could do
16 A station B clinic C company D lab
17 A silently B suddenly C proudly D easily
18 A operation B examination C argument D treatment
19 A suspect B order C suggest D command
20 A rest B live C work D sleep
21 A urgent B obvious C ordinary D accurate
22 A robs B warns C reminds D informs
23 A medicine B allowance C balance D assistance
24 A excited B confused C tired D moved
25 A houses B names C addresses D habits
26 A asked B forced C encouraged D permitted
27 A trouble B pleasure C stress D worry
28 A admitted B wanted C described D penned
29 A delight B admiration C disappointment D shame
30 A gave B came C lit D put
31 A unless B although C since D after
32 A fear B bring C seek D reject
33 A print B time C use D mind
34 A imagination B motivation C responsibility D personality
35 A far B long C close D low
答案16 B 17 D 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 D 22 A 23 D 24 C 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 D 29 A 30 C 31 A 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 D
解析
分析
篇记叙文文章讲述名医生误诊反作者勇困难作斗争喜欢写作终成功事
16题详解
考查名词词义辨析A station车站B clinic诊C company公司D lab实验室根句where applicants took their physical tests for work permits知申请者方做身体检查知时作者诊（clinic）里体检根句意选B
17题详解
考查副词词义辨析A silently安静B suddenly忽然C proudly骄傲D easily容易根语境时作者夜盲症白天清楚够容易（easily）走路选D
18题详解
考查名词词义辨析A operation手术B examination检查C argument争D treatment治疗根文提示知作者诊做身体检查选B
19题详解
考查动词词义辨析A suspect怀疑B order命令C suggest建议D command求句意：怀疑视网膜疾病结合语境句意知处怀疑符合语义选A
20题详解
考查动词词义辨析A rest休息B live生活C work工作D sleep睡觉句意：果样话工作根文章段第二句中I could never work a day知处work选C
21题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A urgent紧急B obvious明显C ordinary普通D accurate准确根文it was determined that I had an eye disease提终确定眼部疾病知父母带处求医准确结果选D
22题详解
考查动词词义辨析A robs抢劫B warns警告C reminds提醒D informs告诉rob sb of sth固定搭配意思某某物掠夺根文知种眼疾会慢慢夺走视力选A
23题详解
考查名词词义辨析A medicine药B allowance允许C balance衡D assistance帮助根文意思知作者然白天需协助走路选D
24题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A excited兴奋B confused困惑C tired疲倦D moved感动句意：眼睛变疲倦会停止阅读根文My eyes began to tear and words slipped off知读书时间长眼会感疲倦选C
25题详解
考查名词词义辨析A houses房子B names名字C addresses址D habits惯根文理解尤文中I knew the most popular music stars知选项B合理指代作家姓名选B
26题详解
考查动词词义辨析A asked问B forced强迫C encouraged鼓励D permitted允许根文语境知作者读书文字激励作者尝试写作选C
27题详解
考查名词词义辨析A trouble麻烦B pleasure快乐C stress压力D worry忧虑根文语境知写作作者带乐趣（pleasure）选B
28题详解
考查动词词义辨析A admitted承认B wanted想C described描述D penned写句意：写篇文章出现报纸根文知作者写文章报纸选D
29题详解
考查名词词义辨析A delight高兴B admiration钦佩C disappointment失D shame羞愧根文报纸继续刊登作者文章推断出作者非常高兴选A
30题详解
考查动词词义辨析A gaveB cameC lit点亮D put放句意：写作感兴趣作品接受会高兴light（lit式）light up固定搭配意思点亮亮处指高兴起选C
31题详解
考查连词A unless非B althoughC sinceD after……句意：书中读者永远会知道盲非刻意展示点根句意知条件状语句结合选项选A
32题详解
考查动词词义辨析A fear害怕B bring带C seek寻找D reject拒绝根文语境知作者年直寻求（seek寻求sought式）心灵回报选C
33题详解
查名词词义辨析A print印刷B time时间C useD mind思想句意：现已出版数文章英语中in print固定搭配意思已出版选A
34题详解
考查名词词义辨析A imagination想象B motivation动力C responsibility责D personality性句意：错误预测天工作更动力获成功根文语境知医生误诊作者动力作者天成选B
35题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A far远B long长C closeD low低根文知医生认作者工作作者成医生作者设坎太低选D
点睛完形填空题着重考查考生阅读理解基础英语语言知识综合运力考查词汇知识包括：动词形容词副词介词动词词组搭配文章理解完形填空设题立足全篇短文某句子考生判断选项时忽略文义整体性连惯性选择答案符合局部意义全文意义相悖选项需全面理解文章意文段落间逻辑关系选出正确答案题中第20题果根句句意难确定答案辨析出词义需结合文语境根文医生说If you do you’ll never ____5____ a day in your life… 推测出医生认作者天工作作者现成医生作者设坎太低选D
第二部分：阅读理解（20题题25分满分50分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Edupalcom is an Internetbased school located in Beijing China As the business grows we need professionals and openminded individuals from the USA the UK Canada Australia New Zealand and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge ideas teaching experience and creativity to our school
Experience and Qualifications
Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above
Below 50 years old
Experienced in language teaching
CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(等) experience is an advantage
Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage
Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels English Business English Math Science Social Science TOEFL and IELTS
Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings
The teacher should make a 20minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software
The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting lively and fun
Teachers should be more creative especially for beginner’s lessons
Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class
Deliver oneonone or group classes
Teachers should make the class lively and interesting
Providing feedback(反馈) on every lesson is a part of teachers’ work
Payment and Benefits
For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 3050 USD per hour
For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 75 USD per 30 minutes
A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos You’ll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine
Lesson Schedule
MondaysSundays at 4 pm11pm(this schedule is flexible)
If you are interested to apply you can send your resume(简历) with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address 341317451@qqcom or 2564610797@qqcom For more information about our company you can also visit our website httpwww edupalcom
36 The teachers will mainly come from ________
A Europe and Africa
B developed countries
C Englishspeaking countries
D countries where English is studied
37 Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants
A Those whose age is below 50
B Those who can speak Chinese
C He or she that has teaching experience
D Those whose mother tongue is English
38 If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should ________
A make your every lesson creative and interesting
B make a 20minute video recording every day alone
C make video recordings per lesson with your students
D provide feedback on every lesson
39 If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get ________
A 225 dollars
B 45 dollars
C 90 dollars
D 150 dollars
40 We can learn from this passage that ________
A if a teacher has achievements he’ll get much more pay
B the teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certification
C the teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to Friday
D resumes are sent to the website httpwww edupalcom
答案36 C 37 B 38 D 39 B 40 A
解析
篇应文文北京学校招聘启事
36题详解
细节理解题根第段from the USA the UK Australia New Zealand Ireland and other countries知招聘外教说英语国家选C
37题详解
细节理解题根Experience and Qualifications中Ability to speak Chinese is an advantage知会讲汉语者优先考虑选B
38题详解
细节理解题根Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class部分Providing feedback(反馈) on every lesson is a part of teachers’ work知旦录成老师需提供节课反馈选D
39题详解
细节理解题根Payment and Benefits中For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 75USD per 30 minutes知线课程授课时15美元三时课程收入45美元选B
40题详解
推理判断题根Payment and Benefits部分A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos You’ll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine知果学生喜欢课会出名会挣想象收入推断出果教师成更报酬选A
B
As a senior high school student my future is always on my mind To be exact thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test Because of this words of wisdom are a source of comfort Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford’s graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future
It started when I became a junior when college came into view It’s the first big step to making your life your own So when Jobs discussed his life as a student some fears were eased He too felt the need to attend college to make something of himself He faced what many are extremely afraid of uncertainty His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important His story had a happy ending of course since everything turned out well
This doesn’t mean that students shouldn’t attend college but rather that they shouldn’t worry so much You’ll get where you need to go even if your path is a bit more winding than you’d like
Jobs talked about the hardships in his work His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be which restates the point don’t panic One particular part of his speech stayed with me Steve Jobs quoted the saying Stay hungry stay foolish and it has become my motto Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool no matter how much you’ve learned or experienced There is always more to explore Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated
Steve Jobs’ level of success is possible to achieve and I aim to prove that With the willpower to go into the world living every day like my last and allowing the future to take care of itself I will do great things In the last moments of my life I’ll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for
41 The author felt worried when ________
A he had to take tests at school
B he had lots of sleepless nights
C he thought about his future
D he searched for words of wisdom
42 It is suggested in Paragraphs l and 2 that ________
A the author is a college student
B Steve Jobs’ words had no effect on the author
C Steve Jobs failed because of his decision
D the author cares much about his future
43 What did the author gain from Jobs’ speech
A Courage to drop out of school
B Bravery to face uncertainties
C Interest in computer industry
D Confidence in defeating Jobs
44 What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech
A Be content with what they know
B Have the desire to learn more
C Stay calm in the face of hardships
D Be modest so as to learn more
45 The passage is mainly about ________
A an experience of a speech
B a memorable meeting with Jobs
C the most impressive quotation in life
D the wisdom drawn from a speech
答案41 C 42 D 43 B 44 A 45 D
解析
篇记叙文文叙述作者担心前途睡着觉作者听乔布斯作演讲演讲中讲述艰苦历作者领悟勇敢面确定满足已知识乔布斯目标努力奋斗
41题详解
细节理解题根第段To be exact thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights 知作者想起未睡着觉选C
42题详解
推理判断题根第段To be exact thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test第二段列举史蒂夫乔布斯事知作者非常关心未选D
43题详解
细节理解题根第段Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford’s graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future第二段容知第二段讲作者乔布斯演讲中启示根第二段中He faced what many are extremely afraid of uncertainty知作者启示勇敢面确定选B
44题详解
细节理解题根倒数第二段no matter how much you’ve learned or experienced There is always more to explore知学少更东西值探索满足A项乔布斯鼓励行选A
45题详解
旨意题文叙述开始作者担心前途听Jobs演讲中受益颇尤根段In the last moments of my life I’ll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for 知文容讲述作者演讲获智慧选D
C
What will power your house in the future Nuclear wind or solar power According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US it might be artificial leaves
Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy It is known as photosynthesis (光合作) Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process
The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂) Similar to natural leaves it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池) using those two materials to produce electricity located either on top of a house or beside the house
Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology said an American scientist Nocera
An artificial leaf is not a new idea The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use The new leaf however is made of cheap materials easy to use and highly stable In laboratory studies Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours
The wonderful improvements come from Nocera’s recent discovery of several powerful new inexpensive catalysts These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one Besides the device can run in whatever water is available This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water
Hopefully each home could have access to the new application in the future
46 The purpose of this article is to ________
A introduce a new kind of device
B ask people to do the research
C advertise the new product
D show the process of photosynthesis
47 Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf
A It’s low in cost
B It’s small in size
C It has a wonderful fuel cell
D It’s convenient for people to use
48 What conclusion can be drawn from the text
A Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries
B Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention
C Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively
D The equipment doesn’t necessarily operate in pure water
49 What’s the writer’s attitude towards the new device
A Negative
B Optimistic
C Doubtful
D Uncertain
50 According to the text what will take place in the future
A Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves
B Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy
C The new invention could be widely used in the future
D Developing countries will contribute more to the research
答案46 A 47 C 48 D 49 B 50 C
解析
篇说明文文介绍项仿造叶子光合作发明——工叶子工作原理工作性工作条件项发明发展中国家提供便宜源
46题详解
推理判断题文章开始家介绍种新装置家介绍种装置原理性等知文目家介绍种新装置选A
47题详解
细节理解题根第五段The new leaf however is made of cheap materials easy to use and highly stable In laboratory studies Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours知新叶子优点便宜方便稳定性高根第三段第句Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card知尺寸张扑克牌排ABD前叶子相棒燃料电池优点选C
48题详解
细节理解题根倒数第二段Besides the device can run in whatever water is available This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water知该设备定纯水中工作水方选D
49题详解
推理判断题作者文中介绍种装置优点尤段容（Hopefully each home could have access to the new application in the future）推断作者新仿叶子发电装置态度乐观选B
50题详解
推理判断题根段Hopefully each home could have access to the new application in the future推断出项新发明未广泛应选C
D
A majority of men are emotionally blocked
To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth A few weeks ago I spent an afternoon with a sevenmonthold baby boy and his mother I found myself fascinated by the little boy’s expressiveness His face was constantly in motion reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him A hunger feeling the comfort of being held and the fear and relief he felt
—all of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face He didn’t hide his thoughts or feelings
Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old Then about the time they begin to walk and talk their parents start to make them repress their feelings The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household We tend to discourage socalled negative emotions such as fear sadness and anger We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave they will become truly happy and welladjusted adults
To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family their parents find some way to stop them Parents do this in a variety of ways Depending on their parenting styles they may ignore their children shame them educate them bribe(贿赂) them distract them punish them or physically abuse them
It is rare if a child doesn’t suffer from some form of parental repression But as a rule little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles providing and protecting In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions Boys are raised according to a masculine(阳性) code a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think feel and behave The masculine code is not taught through formal means Society
’s goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face
51 The author’s experience about the sevenmonthold baby boy shows that ________
A people are born to be crazy or frightened
B people will surely be lonely for all their lives
C men are emotionally whole when they are born
D men’s emotional problems are various at birth
52 What is the meaning of the underlined word repress in Paragraph 3
A Press something for a second time
B Make others understand something
C Put pressure onto something soft
D Try not to show an emotion or a feeling
53 Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child
A Please stop crying honey Do you want a cookie
B Did that big dog scare you Look there’s a cute cat
C How dare you look at me that way Go to your room
D When you cry like that you sound like your baby sister
54 It can be inferred that ________
A parental repression on children is common in society
B parental repression has more effects on girls than on boys
C the masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to men
D the masculine code is rarely educated through informal means
55 What would be the best title for the passage
A When boys find it hard to express their feelings
B Why boys are used to controlling their emotions
C Difficulties men have to face to be successful
D Roles men have to play to be competitive
答案51 C 52 D 53 A 54 A 55 B
解析
篇说明文文讲述孩子会受父母某种形式压制渐渐会表达情感作社会潜规男孩女孩求限制更情感社会中男赋予两种传统角色：提供保护完成角色男性求压抑更情感
51题详解
推理判断题根第段all of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face He didn’t hide his thoughts or feelings知七月男婴会感觉情绪立刻显现脸没隐藏思想感情推断出男性出生时情感完整选C
52题详解
词义猜测题根文Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old知孩子岁前父母允许表达情感推断出岁会走说话父母开始限制情感尤根文The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household （父母孩子压制程度家庭异）断定划线词意思应限制选D
53题详解
推理判断题根第三段When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family their parents find some way to stop them知父母认孩子行合适想阻止孩子时会想方法包括贿赂结合四选项：A Please stop crying honey Do you want a cookie 亲爱哭想吃饼干B Did that big dog scare you Look there’s a cute cat 条狗吓着爱猫C How dare you look at me that way Go to your room 敢样回房间D When you cry like that you sound like your baby sister 样哭听起妹妹选项A某种程度种贿赂选A
54题详解
推理判断题根段It is rare if a child doesn’t suffer from some form of parental repression 知没受父母某种形式压制罕见父母压制孩子情感常见现象选A
55题详解
旨意题文章七月男婴直接表达情感分析岁父母开始压制孩子情感尤男孩子男性什惯压制情感文佳标题应选型B什男孩惯控制情绪选B
第II卷（非选择题 35分）
第三部分：写作（两节满分35分）
第节 阅读表达（5题题2分满分10分）
The position of secretary or personal assistant used to be the preserve of women but now men are making their way in The change is due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemployment and the growing awareness that salaries for PAs can reach 75000 a year
Joshua Watson 25 has been an executive (行政) assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months having previously worked as a PA He does not see himself as working in a woman’s role I don’t feel that I’m treated any differently just because I’m male he said I don’t think that is an issue for people from my generation It’s a good job for me because I am fond of organizing I have good exposure to see the top people in the company and I want to climb the ladder
Recruitment(招聘) consultants are seeing an everincreasing number of men interested in PA or secretarial posts Out of the 1000 candidates we’ve registered in the past 12 months around 200 are male said David Morel managing director of Tiger Recruitment It is increasing the whole time Since 2011 the numbers have been doubling each year and most of them are ambitious graduates
Susanna Tait managing director of Tay Associates agrees She said she had seen a huge increase in numbers of male applicants It’s an obvious career choice for ambitious individuals keen to operate at the centre of the business field
Quest Professional which offers training courses for companies and organizations said this was the first year that men had attended its executive PA program and that more and more men were doing related course
Top PAs in the City now earn between 35000 and 75000 plus benefits—in some cases even more Morel thinks this is the primary reason why more men are coming into the market
Barclays encourages male applicants for PA and similar roles We will offer everyone—regardless of their gender—the same opportunities to be successful said a spokesperson
56 What’s Joshua Watson’s position at Barclays (No more than 4 words)
57 What does the underlined phrase climb the ladder in Para 2 mean (No more than 2 words)
58 What does Quest Professional do (No more than 10 words)
59 As for male PAs what did Barclays’ spokesperson say (No more than 12 words)
60 What do you think of men’s new choice and why (No more than 20 words)
答案56 An executive assistant
57 Be promoted Get promoted
58 It offers training courses for companies and organizations
59 He said they would offer everyone the same opportunities to be successful
60 It’s normal because it is difficult to find a job now and men have their own advantages
解析
篇说明文文章介绍现存种社会现象：秘书私助理职位女性专利现越越男性正进入领域造成种现象原方面找工作较难方面男性优势
56题详解
细节理解题根第二段Joshua Watson 25 has been an executive (行政) assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months having previously worked as a PA知Joshua Watson Barclays职位行政助理填An executive assistant
57题详解
词义猜测题句意：机会见公司里高层物想爬根文机会见高层物知想爬想提升（promote）提升间动关系注意动形式填Be promoted Get promoted
58题详解
细节理解题根第五段Quest Professional which offers training courses for companies and organizations知Quest Professional企业组织提供培训课程填It offers training courses for companies and organizations
59题详解
细节理解题根段We will offer everyone—regardless of their gender—the same opportunities to be successful知Barclays发言说——性——提供样成功机会填He said they would offer everyone the same opportunities to be successful
60题详解
推理判断题现越越男性开始事女性事职业根第段The change is due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemployment and the growing awareness that salaries for PAs can reach 75000 a year 第四段It
’s an obvious career choice for ambitious individuals keen to operate at the centre of the business field推测出男性事秘书私助理种工作正常现象方面找工作较难方面男性优势填It’s normal because it is difficult to find a job now and men have their own advantages
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61假设李津美国朋友彼希成中国第十届残运会志愿者写信询问残运会相关情况求助样学汉语请英语写封回信
点：
1收信获悉求助
2残运会相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日点：天津意义）
3学汉语两条建议
注意：1词数少100
2适增加细节行文连贯
参考词汇：第十届残疾运动会 the 10th National Games for Persons with Disabilities
Dear Peter
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
答案Dear Peter
I’m glad to receive your letter saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in the 10th National Games for Persons with Disabilities China and eager to learn Chinese well I’d like to share with you the following information in detail
The Games will be held on August 25th in Tianjin which can not only provide a platform for disabled people to show themselves but also an opportunity for foreigners to learn about China As for Chinese learning the best way is to practice it with local people In addition attend a Chinese class or discussion group and don’t be afraid of making mistakes After all one can’t avoid making mistake when learning a foreign language
If you have any further questions please don’t hesitate to write to me and I’ll be extremely glad to help
Yours
Li Jin
解析
分析
篇应文求写封信
详解根提示信息假设李津美国朋友彼希成中国第十届残运会志愿者写信询问残运会相关情况求助样学汉语求英语写封回信
1首先注意时态时2根文章写作求分三段：第段告诉方收信获悉求助第二段告诉残运会相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日点：天津意义）第三段简述学汉语两条建议3 注意高级词汇句式文章增添色彩注意连接词衔接词文章然流畅
点睛文容完整语言表述流畅文中高分句型1 The Games will be held on August 25th in Tianjin which can not only provide a platform for disabled people to show themselves but also an opportunity for foreigners to learn about China 句which引导非限制性定语句句中含not only…but also引导列句2 In addition attend a Chinese class or discussion group and don’t be afraid of making mistakes 句and连接两列句句中衔接词in addition3 After all one can
’t avoid making mistake when learning a foreign language 句when引导时间状语句衔接词after all4 If you have any further questions please don’t hesitate to write to me and I’ll be extremely glad to help 句含if引导条件状语句and连接列句
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试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分130分考试时间100分钟试卷11页
第I卷 选择题（95分)
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必姓名准考证号铅笔涂写答题卡
2．选出答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净填涂答案答试卷
第部分：英语知识运（两节 满分45分）
第节：单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
1— Tony you seem in high spirits
—________ We won the match 41
A Guess what B Oh come on
C So what D No wonder
答案A
解析
详解考查交际语句意：——Tony起情绪——猜猜？41赢场赛A Guess what？猜猜猜猜着？B Oh come on 哦快点C So what样？D No wonder 难怪根文语境知Tony情绪语言交际中常常惯猜猜等类口头语结合句意四选项知处Guess what较合语境选A
2Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment
A exhibition B escape
C absence D appearance
答案D
解析
详解考查名词词义辨析句意：野天鹅该区出现环境改善标志A exhibition展览B escape逃跑C absence缺席D appearance出现根句意四选项知处出现合语义选D
3A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago
A common B usual
C regular D ordinary
答案C
解析
详解考查形容词词义辨析句意：两月前天津机场开通新定期巴士服务A common普通B usual通常C regular定期D ordinary普通根句意四选项知处定期合题意选C
4In a competitive marketplace finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable
A defends B distinguishes
C prohibits D selects
答案B
解析
详解考查动词词义辨析句意：竞争激烈市场中找企业企业区关键素非常价值A defends保卫B distinguishes区C prohibits禁止D selects选择distinguish…from………结合句意选B
5—Excuse me can you tell me where I can find a supermarket
—I happen to know ________ nearby Come on I’ll show you the way
A one B it
C that D some
答案A
解析
详解考查代词辨析句意：——起告诉超市里？——碰巧知道附家吧带路A oneB itC thatD some某one表泛指it指代文提事物that指示代词表示意思some指代确定某根句意知里表泛指选A
6They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty but their efforts were
A in turn B in time
C in vain D in need
答案C
解析
试题分析句意：力范围切努力挽救始清时期建筑努力徒劳A轮流B时C徒劳D需根but知面前面容转折关系选C
考点：考查短语辨析
7Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more She had a big argument with her boss and resigned
A come up with B keep up with
C make up with D put up with
答案D
解析
详解考查动词短语辨析句意：丽莎会忍受份工作老板吵架然辞职A come up with提出B keep up with赶C make up with……解D put up with忍受容忍根文老板吵架辞职推测出文指会忍受份工作选D
8Mr White who ________ in Shanghai for seven years is a manager of a company in Beijing
A was working B worked
C had worked D has worked
答案B
解析
详解考查时态句意：怀特先生海工作七年现北京家公司理根文表述现北京工作知海工作事情般时选B
点睛时态常考考点求考生掌握时态基法外考生需具具体语境中辨力时态判定根句中直接间接时间状语判定注意完全赖出时间状语语境题明显时间状语for seven years果判断应现完成时容易盲目选择C项根文语境知处叙述事情般时
9________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90 of the students have been admitted to universities
A What that B That because
C That what D What because
答案A
解析
详解考查名词性句句意：学校出名百分九十学生学录取分析句式知第空句子语句句中缺少语结合句意知What引导第二空表语句句缺成分意思完整that选A
点睛名词性句关键三点：找准句句中充成分分出名词性句语句宾语句表语句位语句二连接词句中充成分（宾定状语）三弄清楚连接词意义外注意年高考名词性句考查名词性句语序连接词法区考查题设置两空分考查语句表语句句式复杂结合句子缺成分连接词充成分知便敲定选A
10—I have something important to tell John But I can’t find him
—His cell phone is here so he ________ have gone too far
A mustn’t B needn’t
C wouldn’t D can’t
答案D
解析
详解考查情态动词句意：——重事情告诉John找——手机走太远根句意知处种猜测处表达……can’t have done选D
11We came to the station ________ all the way only ________ the train had just left
A running told B to run telling
C to run to be told D running to be told
答案D
解析
详解考查非谓语动词句意：路跑车站告知火车刚刚离开分析句式知路跑作句子伴状语现分词表示时进行第空running急忙赶发现火车离开出意料结果定式作结果状语表出意料结果逻辑语wetell间动关系第二空定式动语态to be done选D
点睛非谓语动词高考必考考点贯穿整高中阶段重知识容需考生准确握住三种非谓语动词形式特点法处考查非谓语动词作状语法求考生区三种非谓语形式作状语基法尤特殊处例第空作伴状语常常现分词作目状语常常定式处难度第二空定式现分词表结果区定式表出意料结果现分词表然然结果
12Many teachers like surfing the Internet ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching
A which B where
C when D that
答案B
解析
详解考查定语句句意：许老师喜欢网网会发现教学视频定语句先行词the Internet表点句缺少状语判定where引导选B
点睛定语句复合句考查重点定语句做四点：准确判断出该句定语句二找准先行词三分析出句缺少成分四掌握关系词基法做三点准确判断出该关系词题考查定语句关系词首先判断出定语句次找出先行词Internet表点次句中缺少状语语根关系词基法知处where考生方法便准确判断出关系词
13________ you have seen he is poor you should understand why he has to take up two parttime jobs
A As long as B Unless
C Now that D While
答案C
解析
详解考查连词句意：然已穷应该明白什做两份兼职工作A As long asB Unless非C Now that然D While然结合前两句句意知原状语句结合四选项知now that引导选C
14— May I go out to play basketball Mum
—________ Do what you like
A Go ahead B You’ve got it
C It’s your turn D Not at all
答案A
解析
详解考查交际语句意：——妈妈出篮球？——吧做喜欢做事情A Go ahead吧B You’ve got it猜明白C It’s your turn轮D Not at all客气根面Do what you like知妈妈球选A
点睛交际语考查语境非常重做做题方法便排法排选项谈话题关二排选项谈话题关提供发问者求信息态度观点遵循礼貌原利原语言惯表达结合语境知题中BCD三选项均答非问发问者求态度需排
15There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened ________ a sudden loud noise
A being there B should there be
C there was D there having been
答案B
解析
详解考查虚拟语气倒装句句意：果突然响声动物真会受惊吓句省略if虚拟条件句相反句should+动词原形原句：If there should be a sudden loud noise these animals could be frightened选B
第二节：完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文1635题四选项（ABCD）中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡涂黑
When I was eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job which meant I made the first step toward adulthood
But it was difficult to get a work permit One day I was dropped off by my parents at the ____16____ where applicants took their physical tests for work permits Although I had night blindness my vision was clearer during the day which helped me walk ____17____ by myself Then the doctor began the ____18____ He looked into my eyes with a bright light I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist he said I ____19____ you have a retinal(视网膜) disease If you do you’ll never ____20____ a day in your life…
My parents did take me to specialists After much time and money spent seeking an ____21____ result it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly ___22___ a person of sight But still during daylight I could walk without ____23____ I could read but not for hours My eyes began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages However no matter how ____24____ my eyes became I never gave up reading I knew the _____25_____ of great writers as well as the most popular music stars Their words were powerful which ____26____ me to try writing Soon writing brought me a lot of _____27_____ each time I completed a paper
Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life An article I _____28_____ appeared in a local newspaper The newspaper to my _____29_____ continued to print my work Next a book series published several of my essays I got interested in writing and _____30_____ up with each acceptance On the pages readers never knew of my blindness _____31_____ I chose to present it For me finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to _____32_____ so many years ago Now I have numerous essays and articles in _____33_____
Should I be thanking that misguided doctor By falsely predicting that I could never work a day he fueled my _____34_____ into success He set the bar too _____35_____ and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do Yet I proved what I could do
16 A station B clinic C company D lab
17 A silently B suddenly C proudly D easily
18 A operation B examination C argument D treatment
19 A suspect B order C suggest D command
20 A rest B live C work D sleep
21 A urgent B obvious C ordinary D accurate
22 A robs B warns C reminds D informs
23 A medicine B allowance C balance D assistance
24 A excited B confused C tired D moved
25 A houses B names C addresses D habits
26 A asked B forced C encouraged D permitted
27 A trouble B pleasure C stress D worry
28 A admitted B wanted C described D penned
29 A delight B admiration C disappointment D shame
30 A gave B came C lit D put
31 A unless B although C since D after
32 A fear B bring C seek D reject
33 A print B time C use D mind
34 A imagination B motivation C responsibility D personality
35 A far B long C close D low
答案16 B 17 D 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 D 22 A 23 D 24 C 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 D 29 A 30 C 31 A 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 D
解析
分析
篇记叙文文章讲述名医生误诊反作者勇困难作斗争喜欢写作终成功事
16题详解
考查名词词义辨析A station车站B clinic诊C company公司D lab实验室根句where applicants took their physical tests for work permits知申请者方做身体检查知时作者诊（clinic）里体检根句意选B
17题详解
考查副词词义辨析A silently安静B suddenly忽然C proudly骄傲D easily容易根语境时作者夜盲症白天清楚够容易（easily）走路选D
18题详解
考查名词词义辨析A operation手术B examination检查C argument争D treatment治疗根文提示知作者诊做身体检查选B
19题详解
考查动词词义辨析A suspect怀疑B order命令C suggest建议D command求句意：怀疑视网膜疾病结合语境句意知处怀疑符合语义选A
20题详解
考查动词词义辨析A rest休息B live生活C work工作D sleep睡觉句意：果样话工作根文章段第二句中I could never work a day知处work选C
21题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A urgent紧急B obvious明显C ordinary普通D accurate准确根文it was determined that I had an eye disease提终确定眼部疾病知父母带处求医准确结果选D
22题详解
考查动词词义辨析A robs抢劫B warns警告C reminds提醒D informs告诉rob sb of sth固定搭配意思某某物掠夺根文知种眼疾会慢慢夺走视力选A
23题详解
考查名词词义辨析A medicine药B allowance允许C balance衡D assistance帮助根文意思知作者然白天需协助走路选D
24题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A excited兴奋B confused困惑C tired疲倦D moved感动句意：眼睛变疲倦会停止阅读根文My eyes began to tear and words slipped off知读书时间长眼会感疲倦选C
25题详解
考查名词词义辨析A houses房子B names名字C addresses址D habits惯根文理解尤文中I knew the most popular music stars知选项B合理指代作家姓名选B
26题详解
考查动词词义辨析A asked问B forced强迫C encouraged鼓励D permitted允许根文语境知作者读书文字激励作者尝试写作选C
27题详解
考查名词词义辨析A trouble麻烦B pleasure快乐C stress压力D worry忧虑根文语境知写作作者带乐趣（pleasure）选B
28题详解
考查动词词义辨析A admitted承认B wanted想C described描述D penned写句意：写篇文章出现报纸根文知作者写文章报纸选D
29题详解
考查名词词义辨析A delight高兴B admiration钦佩C disappointment失D shame羞愧根文报纸继续刊登作者文章推断出作者非常高兴选A
30题详解
考查动词词义辨析A gaveB cameC lit点亮D put放句意：写作感兴趣作品接受会高兴light（lit式）light up固定搭配意思点亮亮处指高兴起选C
31题详解
考查连词A unless非B althoughC sinceD after……句意：书中读者永远会知道盲非刻意展示点根句意知条件状语句结合选项选A
32题详解
考查动词词义辨析A fear害怕B bring带C seek寻找D reject拒绝根文语境知作者年直寻求（seek寻求sought式）心灵回报选C
33题详解
查名词词义辨析A print印刷B time时间C useD mind思想句意：现已出版数文章英语中in print固定搭配意思已出版选A
34题详解
考查名词词义辨析A imagination想象B motivation动力C responsibility责D personality性句意：错误预测天工作更动力获成功根文语境知医生误诊作者动力作者天成选B
35题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A far远B long长C closeD low低根文知医生认作者工作作者成医生作者设坎太低选D
点睛完形填空题着重考查考生阅读理解基础英语语言知识综合运力考查词汇知识包括：动词形容词副词介词动词词组搭配文章理解完形填空设题立足全篇短文某句子考生判断选项时忽略文义整体性连惯性选择答案符合局部意义全文意义相悖选项需全面理解文章意文段落间逻辑关系选出正确答案题中第20题果根句句意难确定答案辨析出词义需结合文语境根文医生说If you do you’ll never ____5____ a day in your life… 推测出医生认作者天工作作者现成医生作者设坎太低选D
第二部分：阅读理解（20题题25分满分50分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Edupalcom is an Internetbased school located in Beijing China As the business grows we need professionals and openminded individuals from the USA the UK Canada Australia New Zealand and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge ideas teaching experience and creativity to our school
Experience and Qualifications
Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above
Below 50 years old
Experienced in language teaching
CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(等) experience is an advantage
Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage
Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels English Business English Math Science Social Science TOEFL and IELTS
Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings
The teacher should make a 20minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software
The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting lively and fun
Teachers should be more creative especially for beginner’s lessons
Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class
Deliver oneonone or group classes
Teachers should make the class lively and interesting
Providing feedback(反馈) on every lesson is a part of teachers’ work
Payment and Benefits
For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 3050 USD per hour
For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 75 USD per 30 minutes
A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos You’ll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine
Lesson Schedule
MondaysSundays at 4 pm11pm(this schedule is flexible)
If you are interested to apply you can send your resume(简历) with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address 341317451@qqcom or 2564610797@qqcom For more information about our company you can also visit our website httpwww edupalcom
36 The teachers will mainly come from ________
A Europe and Africa
B developed countries
C Englishspeaking countries
D countries where English is studied
37 Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants
A Those whose age is below 50
B Those who can speak Chinese
C He or she that has teaching experience
D Those whose mother tongue is English
38 If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should ________
A make your every lesson creative and interesting
B make a 20minute video recording every day alone
C make video recordings per lesson with your students
D provide feedback on every lesson
39 If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get ________
A 225 dollars
B 45 dollars
C 90 dollars
D 150 dollars
40 We can learn from this passage that ________
A if a teacher has achievements he’ll get much more pay
B the teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certification
C the teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to Friday
D resumes are sent to the website httpwww edupalcom
答案36 C 37 B 38 D 39 B 40 A
解析
篇应文文北京学校招聘启事
36题详解
细节理解题根第段from the USA the UK Australia New Zealand Ireland and other countries知招聘外教说英语国家选C
37题详解
细节理解题根Experience and Qualifications中Ability to speak Chinese is an advantage知会讲汉语者优先考虑选B
38题详解
细节理解题根Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class部分Providing feedback(反馈) on every lesson is a part of teachers’ work知旦录成老师需提供节课反馈选D
39题详解
细节理解题根Payment and Benefits中For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 75USD per 30 minutes知线课程授课时15美元三时课程收入45美元选B
40题详解
推理判断题根Payment and Benefits部分A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos You’ll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine知果学生喜欢课会出名会挣想象收入推断出果教师成更报酬选A
B
As a senior high school student my future is always on my mind To be exact thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test Because of this words of wisdom are a source of comfort Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford’s graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future
It started when I became a junior when college came into view It’s the first big step to making your life your own So when Jobs discussed his life as a student some fears were eased He too felt the need to attend college to make something of himself He faced what many are extremely afraid of uncertainty His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important His story had a happy ending of course since everything turned out well
This doesn’t mean that students shouldn’t attend college but rather that they shouldn’t worry so much You’ll get where you need to go even if your path is a bit more winding than you’d like
Jobs talked about the hardships in his work His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be which restates the point don’t panic One particular part of his speech stayed with me Steve Jobs quoted the saying Stay hungry stay foolish and it has become my motto Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool no matter how much you’ve learned or experienced There is always more to explore Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated
Steve Jobs’ level of success is possible to achieve and I aim to prove that With the willpower to go into the world living every day like my last and allowing the future to take care of itself I will do great things In the last moments of my life I’ll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for
41 The author felt worried when ________
A he had to take tests at school
B he had lots of sleepless nights
C he thought about his future
D he searched for words of wisdom
42 It is suggested in Paragraphs l and 2 that ________
A the author is a college student
B Steve Jobs’ words had no effect on the author
C Steve Jobs failed because of his decision
D the author cares much about his future
43 What did the author gain from Jobs’ speech
A Courage to drop out of school
B Bravery to face uncertainties
C Interest in computer industry
D Confidence in defeating Jobs
44 What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech
A Be content with what they know
B Have the desire to learn more
C Stay calm in the face of hardships
D Be modest so as to learn more
45 The passage is mainly about ________
A an experience of a speech
B a memorable meeting with Jobs
C the most impressive quotation in life
D the wisdom drawn from a speech
答案41 C 42 D 43 B 44 A 45 D
解析
篇记叙文文叙述作者担心前途睡着觉作者听乔布斯作演讲演讲中讲述艰苦历作者领悟勇敢面确定满足已知识乔布斯目标努力奋斗
41题详解
细节理解题根第段To be exact thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights 知作者想起未睡着觉选C
42题详解
推理判断题根第段To be exact thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test第二段列举史蒂夫乔布斯事知作者非常关心未选D
43题详解
细节理解题根第段Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford’s graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future第二段容知第二段讲作者乔布斯演讲中启示根第二段中He faced what many are extremely afraid of uncertainty知作者启示勇敢面确定选B
44题详解
细节理解题根倒数第二段no matter how much you’ve learned or experienced There is always more to explore知学少更东西值探索满足A项乔布斯鼓励行选A
45题详解
旨意题文叙述开始作者担心前途听Jobs演讲中受益颇尤根段In the last moments of my life I’ll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for 知文容讲述作者演讲获智慧选D
C
What will power your house in the future Nuclear wind or solar power According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US it might be artificial leaves
Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy It is known as photosynthesis (光合作) Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process
The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂) Similar to natural leaves it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池) using those two materials to produce electricity located either on top of a house or beside the house
Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology said an American scientist Nocera
An artificial leaf is not a new idea The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use The new leaf however is made of cheap materials easy to use and highly stable In laboratory studies Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours
The wonderful improvements come from Nocera’s recent discovery of several powerful new inexpensive catalysts These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one Besides the device can run in whatever water is available This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water
Hopefully each home could have access to the new application in the future
46 The purpose of this article is to ________
A introduce a new kind of device
B ask people to do the research
C advertise the new product
D show the process of photosynthesis
47 Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf
A It’s low in cost
B It’s small in size
C It has a wonderful fuel cell
D It’s convenient for people to use
48 What conclusion can be drawn from the text
A Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries
B Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention
C Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively
D The equipment doesn’t necessarily operate in pure water
49 What’s the writer’s attitude towards the new device
A Negative
B Optimistic
C Doubtful
D Uncertain
50 According to the text what will take place in the future
A Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves
B Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy
C The new invention could be widely used in the future
D Developing countries will contribute more to the research
答案46 A 47 C 48 D 49 B 50 C
解析
篇说明文文介绍项仿造叶子光合作发明——工叶子工作原理工作性工作条件项发明发展中国家提供便宜源
46题详解
推理判断题文章开始家介绍种新装置家介绍种装置原理性等知文目家介绍种新装置选A
47题详解
细节理解题根第五段The new leaf however is made of cheap materials easy to use and highly stable In laboratory studies Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours知新叶子优点便宜方便稳定性高根第三段第句Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card知尺寸张扑克牌排ABD前叶子相棒燃料电池优点选C
48题详解
细节理解题根倒数第二段Besides the device can run in whatever water is available This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water知该设备定纯水中工作水方选D
49题详解
推理判断题作者文中介绍种装置优点尤段容（Hopefully each home could have access to the new application in the future）推断作者新仿叶子发电装置态度乐观选B
50题详解
推理判断题根段Hopefully each home could have access to the new application in the future推断出项新发明未广泛应选C
D
A majority of men are emotionally blocked
To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth A few weeks ago I spent an afternoon with a sevenmonthold baby boy and his mother I found myself fascinated by the little boy’s expressiveness His face was constantly in motion reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him A hunger feeling the comfort of being held and the fear and relief he felt
—all of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face He didn’t hide his thoughts or feelings
Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old Then about the time they begin to walk and talk their parents start to make them repress their feelings The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household We tend to discourage socalled negative emotions such as fear sadness and anger We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave they will become truly happy and welladjusted adults
To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family their parents find some way to stop them Parents do this in a variety of ways Depending on their parenting styles they may ignore their children shame them educate them bribe(贿赂) them distract them punish them or physically abuse them
It is rare if a child doesn’t suffer from some form of parental repression But as a rule little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles providing and protecting In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions Boys are raised according to a masculine(阳性) code a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think feel and behave The masculine code is not taught through formal means Society
’s goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face
51 The author’s experience about the sevenmonthold baby boy shows that ________
A people are born to be crazy or frightened
B people will surely be lonely for all their lives
C men are emotionally whole when they are born
D men’s emotional problems are various at birth
52 What is the meaning of the underlined word repress in Paragraph 3
A Press something for a second time
B Make others understand something
C Put pressure onto something soft
D Try not to show an emotion or a feeling
53 Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child
A Please stop crying honey Do you want a cookie
B Did that big dog scare you Look there’s a cute cat
C How dare you look at me that way Go to your room
D When you cry like that you sound like your baby sister
54 It can be inferred that ________
A parental repression on children is common in society
B parental repression has more effects on girls than on boys
C the masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to men
D the masculine code is rarely educated through informal means
55 What would be the best title for the passage
A When boys find it hard to express their feelings
B Why boys are used to controlling their emotions
C Difficulties men have to face to be successful
D Roles men have to play to be competitive
答案51 C 52 D 53 A 54 A 55 B
解析
篇说明文文讲述孩子会受父母某种形式压制渐渐会表达情感作社会潜规男孩女孩求限制更情感社会中男赋予两种传统角色：提供保护完成角色男性求压抑更情感
51题详解
推理判断题根第段all of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face He didn’t hide his thoughts or feelings知七月男婴会感觉情绪立刻显现脸没隐藏思想感情推断出男性出生时情感完整选C
52题详解
词义猜测题根文Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old知孩子岁前父母允许表达情感推断出岁会走说话父母开始限制情感尤根文The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household （父母孩子压制程度家庭异）断定划线词意思应限制选D
53题详解
推理判断题根第三段When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family their parents find some way to stop them知父母认孩子行合适想阻止孩子时会想方法包括贿赂结合四选项：A Please stop crying honey Do you want a cookie 亲爱哭想吃饼干B Did that big dog scare you Look there’s a cute cat 条狗吓着爱猫C How dare you look at me that way Go to your room 敢样回房间D When you cry like that you sound like your baby sister 样哭听起妹妹选项A某种程度种贿赂选A
54题详解
推理判断题根段It is rare if a child doesn’t suffer from some form of parental repression 知没受父母某种形式压制罕见父母压制孩子情感常见现象选A
55题详解
旨意题文章七月男婴直接表达情感分析岁父母开始压制孩子情感尤男孩子男性什惯压制情感文佳标题应选型B什男孩惯控制情绪选B
第II卷（非选择题 35分）
第三部分：写作（两节满分35分）
第节 阅读表达（5题题2分满分10分）
The position of secretary or personal assistant used to be the preserve of women but now men are making their way in The change is due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemployment and the growing awareness that salaries for PAs can reach 75000 a year
Joshua Watson 25 has been an executive (行政) assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months having previously worked as a PA He does not see himself as working in a woman’s role I don’t feel that I’m treated any differently just because I’m male he said I don’t think that is an issue for people from my generation It’s a good job for me because I am fond of organizing I have good exposure to see the top people in the company and I want to climb the ladder
Recruitment(招聘) consultants are seeing an everincreasing number of men interested in PA or secretarial posts Out of the 1000 candidates we’ve registered in the past 12 months around 200 are male said David Morel managing director of Tiger Recruitment It is increasing the whole time Since 2011 the numbers have been doubling each year and most of them are ambitious graduates
Susanna Tait managing director of Tay Associates agrees She said she had seen a huge increase in numbers of male applicants It’s an obvious career choice for ambitious individuals keen to operate at the centre of the business field
Quest Professional which offers training courses for companies and organizations said this was the first year that men had attended its executive PA program and that more and more men were doing related course
Top PAs in the City now earn between 35000 and 75000 plus benefits—in some cases even more Morel thinks this is the primary reason why more men are coming into the market
Barclays encourages male applicants for PA and similar roles We will offer everyone—regardless of their gender—the same opportunities to be successful said a spokesperson
56 What’s Joshua Watson’s position at Barclays (No more than 4 words)
57 What does the underlined phrase climb the ladder in Para 2 mean (No more than 2 words)
58 What does Quest Professional do (No more than 10 words)
59 As for male PAs what did Barclays’ spokesperson say (No more than 12 words)
60 What do you think of men’s new choice and why (No more than 20 words)
答案56 An executive assistant
57 Be promoted Get promoted
58 It offers training courses for companies and organizations
59 He said they would offer everyone the same opportunities to be successful
60 It’s normal because it is difficult to find a job now and men have their own advantages
解析
篇说明文文章介绍现存种社会现象：秘书私助理职位女性专利现越越男性正进入领域造成种现象原方面找工作较难方面男性优势
56题详解
细节理解题根第二段Joshua Watson 25 has been an executive (行政) assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months having previously worked as a PA知Joshua Watson Barclays职位行政助理填An executive assistant
57题详解
词义猜测题句意：机会见公司里高层物想爬根文机会见高层物知想爬想提升（promote）提升间动关系注意动形式填Be promoted Get promoted
58题详解
细节理解题根第五段Quest Professional which offers training courses for companies and organizations知Quest Professional企业组织提供培训课程填It offers training courses for companies and organizations
59题详解
细节理解题根段We will offer everyone—regardless of their gender—the same opportunities to be successful知Barclays发言说——性——提供样成功机会填He said they would offer everyone the same opportunities to be successful
60题详解
推理判断题现越越男性开始事女性事职业根第段The change is due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemployment and the growing awareness that salaries for PAs can reach 75000 a year 第四段It
’s an obvious career choice for ambitious individuals keen to operate at the centre of the business field推测出男性事秘书私助理种工作正常现象方面找工作较难方面男性优势填It’s normal because it is difficult to find a job now and men have their own advantages
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61假设李津美国朋友彼希成中国第十届残运会志愿者写信询问残运会相关情况求助样学汉语请英语写封回信
点：
1收信获悉求助
2残运会相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日点：天津意义）
3学汉语两条建议
注意：1词数少100
2适增加细节行文连贯
参考词汇：第十届残疾运动会 the 10th National Games for Persons with Disabilities
Dear Peter
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
答案Dear Peter
I’m glad to receive your letter saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in the 10th National Games for Persons with Disabilities China and eager to learn Chinese well I’d like to share with you the following information in detail
The Games will be held on August 25th in Tianjin which can not only provide a platform for disabled people to show themselves but also an opportunity for foreigners to learn about China As for Chinese learning the best way is to practice it with local people In addition attend a Chinese class or discussion group and don’t be afraid of making mistakes After all one can’t avoid making mistake when learning a foreign language
If you have any further questions please don’t hesitate to write to me and I’ll be extremely glad to help
Yours
Li Jin
解析
分析
篇应文求写封信
详解根提示信息假设李津美国朋友彼希成中国第十届残运会志愿者写信询问残运会相关情况求助样学汉语求英语写封回信
1首先注意时态时2根文章写作求分三段：第段告诉方收信获悉求助第二段告诉残运会相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日点：天津意义）第三段简述学汉语两条建议3 注意高级词汇句式文章增添色彩注意连接词衔接词文章然流畅
点睛文容完整语言表述流畅文中高分句型1 The Games will be held on August 25th in Tianjin which can not only provide a platform for disabled people to show themselves but also an opportunity for foreigners to learn about China 句which引导非限制性定语句句中含not only…but also引导列句2 In addition attend a Chinese class or discussion group and don’t be afraid of making mistakes 句and连接两列句句中衔接词in addition3 After all one can
’t avoid making mistake when learning a foreign language 句when引导时间状语句衔接词after all4 If you have any further questions please don’t hesitate to write to me and I’ll be extremely glad to help 句含if引导条件状语句and连接列句
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