2021春期1378管理英语3网上形考任务（单元自测1至8）试题及答案

2021春期1378理英语3网形考务(单元测18)试题答案
单元测1 形考务试题答案
题目机查找功(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
[题目]— ______________________________
— No sorry I didn＇t know the rule about punching in
[答案]Didn＇t you punch in this morning Wendy？
[题目]— I suppose there＇ll be a lot of arguments
— __________________
[答案]I should imagine so
[题目]— I wish you success in your career
—_________________
[答案]The same to you
[题目]— I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
— __________________
[答案]Have a pleasant trip
[题目]— Who should be responsible for the accident？
— The boss not the workersThey just carried out the order_______
[答案]as told
[题目]—_______________________________
—We have three major divisions： Operations Sales and Marketing Finance and Administration
[答案]How many departments do we have？
[题目]A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers
[答案]is responsible for
[题目]A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term
[答案]have been
[题目]He will write to me as soon as he ________ home
[答案] returns 
[题目]I am ________________your early coming
[答案]looking forward to
[题目]Leave the reference books behind __________ you won＇t be able to think independently
[答案]or
[题目]My friend invited me __________ the art club and I accepted it with pleasure
[答案]to join
[题目]The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company
[答案]to
[题目]The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming
[答案]opportunity
[题目]This is the man ___ last night
[答案]whom I saw
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession
[答案]C果聪明进心勇直前选职业领域中出类拔萃
2It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years
[答案]B约50年职业生涯中否积极进勤奋工作取成效取决
3They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions
[答案]A正智成非样例子少少
4We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution
[答案]C应该放做出贡献位置
5Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages
[答案]A工资高担心失份工作
二听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
task4_testmp3
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Wendy punched in this morning[答案]F
2They need to punch out after work[答案]T
3They need to work overtime[答案]T
4They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call[答案]F
5They can use office phones for personal matters [答案]F
二听力理解 听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分) TASK3_TESTMP3 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The two speakers are _________
[答案]Bcolleagues
2There are divisions in the company ____
[答案]A3
3Customer Service is a part of division _____
[答案]BSales and Marketing
4The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________
[答案]C4
5The director of the Sales and Marketing is now ______
[答案]Con a business trip
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
　　Joachim＇s vision is based on an idea called pleaching (编织) where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave togetherSince the growth patterns of trees are[答案]affectedby wind and sunlight it may be possible to control the way a tree develops
　　These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housingOne of the[答案]advantages of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber
　　A 100 percent treehouse would take years to create Joachim said．[答案]Depending onthe climate a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to growFortunately there＇s a way to speed up the processJoachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod (草皮) grasses and living branches in the housing designsThis material would be able to move as the house grows Joachim said．
　　A home would become an actual ecosystem a community of plants animals and bacteria working togetherThe trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in[答案]cooling the homesSolar panels and wind would help provide energyThe tree homes might even have soil pockets where plants could grow from the structure itself
　　Work has already begun on Joachim＇s first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living thingsJoachim is confident about the[答案]importanceof his work as he uses natural products without destroying nature
　　The environment and its study are very importantWe need to respect nature don＇t take it for granted he said．
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING
　　I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle EngineeringI am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organizationHoogle Engineering was set up in 1960It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production departmentLots of managers were employed to manage it all
　　Fortunately things are different nowSixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the businessThe market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide not just locally
　　But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each otherWe had a tall structureTraditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were givenThen you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every dayThen you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategySo there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually
　　The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a productEach team has members that can manufacture different productsThe actual teams now are selfmanaging so we don＇t even have team leadersYou＇ve got the teams and then you＇ve got two people only two people who are what you think of as managementThis is generally called flat structure
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Hoogle Engineering was set up in ______
[答案]Bthe twentieth century
2There are many different _______of management in a tall structure
[答案]Blevels
3People in a flat structure usually work in _______
[答案]Cteams
4All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that ______
[答案]Bthe author thinks the two structures have the same functions
5The best title for the passage is ______
[答案]AOrganization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
MANAGING ONESELF
　　We live in an age full of opportunities： If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
　　But with opportunity comes responsibilityCompanies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careersProfessional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO)It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 yearsTo do those things well you＇ll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
　　History＇s great achievers — Napoléon da Vinci and Mozart — have always managed themselvesBut they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptionsNow most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselvesWe will have to learn to develop ourselvesWe will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionAnd we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career[答案]F
2It is the CEO who decides your place[答案]F
3You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well[答案]F
4Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on[答案]T
5Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well[答案]F
单元测2 形考务试题答案
题目机查找功(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
[题目] –__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday？
– Peter＇s
[答案]Whose
[题目] I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John＇s birthday party _____？
[答案]didn＇t you 
[题目]__________ important it is for kids to imagine freely
[答案]How
[题目]— Sorry I made a mistake again
—_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed
[答案]Never mind
[题目]—________________
—She gave two weeks
[答案]How much time did she give？
[题目]—Could I help you with your heavy box？ You are so tired   
— _____________ I can manage it
[答案]Nothanks
[题目]—How did you find your visit to Qingdao Joanna？
—_____________
[答案]Oh wonderful indeed
[题目]—I＇m more than happy to go out this weekend
—_________________ We＇ve got so much work to do at that time
[答案]Forget it
[题目]He gave up his study in college in _______
[答案]despair
[题目]I took it for _______ that you wouldn＇t come here again
[答案]granted
[题目]If you need further information please _______ our office
[答案]contact
[题目]It＇s ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public
[答案]not polite
[题目]The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of 10000
[答案]criminal
[题目]The light is too _______ for me to readI can not stand any more
[答案]dim
[题目]Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents
[答案]are children allowed
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Though they have a lot of applicants they can＇t find the people they want
[答案]B然应聘者找合适
2Practising more is the key to leaning a language
[答案]A学语言关键练
3Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages
[答案]A工资高担心失份工作
4The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing
[答案]C老师指出作文里语法错误
5How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out？
[答案]B投资进行评估呢？
二听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK4_TESTMP3
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？
[答案]BColleagues
2What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries？
[答案]CShe thinks high salaries stop people from moving on
3Who controls overtime work？
[答案]BThe workers
4FAIR in fair wages means __________
[答案]Ageneral
5The topic of the dialog is about __________
[答案]Chow to motivate the employees
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
　　When it comes to selecting candidates through interview more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meetingYet employers like to[答案]convincethemselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processesIn today＇s marketplace the[答案]qualityof staff is fundamental to the company＇s success and as a result recruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field
　　One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testing either psychometric testing(心理测试) which attempts to define psychological characteristics or aptitude testingThe idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate＇s suitability for a role
　　The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one[答案]componentof the recruitment process may have some merits but in reality there is simply no real[答案]measureThe answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filledThe instinctive decision that many employers make based on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the[答案]businessof recruitment
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
　　Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organizationThese two processes are important in the success and growth of a business
　　In managing people staffing is the most important component of HRMIt needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placementStaffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays absences health and safety disciplinary action and dismissal
　　Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the companyThe training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very importantGood HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organizationIt is important for the staff to know the career path pay training and other opportunities that are available to themPerformance management is another important component of HRMThe reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases
　　The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organizationThis includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organizationThe relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organizationIt decides how fast an organization will realize their goals
　　The focus of HRM is the people within an organizationRegular planning monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRMSuccessful management ensures that all employees know their role career development and also feel part of an organization
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1____________is are important in the success of a business
[答案]BThe process of managing people and their relationships
2The most important component of HRM is____________
[答案]Astaffing
3According to the passage it is important for the employees to know the career path pay training and other opportunities through____________
[答案]Bpolicies
4We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases
[答案]Cperformance management
5____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM
[答案]CTraining
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
WAR FOR TALENT GOES ON IN JOB MARKET
　　The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top EmployersMany companies they have researched are short of talentsThough the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
　　Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talentSmart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career developmentSo keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
　　Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chancesSome are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC)TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ？8 an hour since the recession beganMany of these jobs are on temporary or zerohours contracts
　　A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010It＇s the longest period since at least 1964We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz ChinchenUnderstanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employerIf employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zerohours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
　
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1According to research by Top Employers many corporations have enough talents for their development[答案]F
2The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary[答案]F
3The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run[答案]T
4Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer[答案]T
5The wages have been rising consistently since 2010[答案]F
单元测3 形考务试题答案
题目机查找功(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
[题目]—______________________—Everything is going smoothly
[答案]What do you think of everything？
[题目]— Are you going on holiday for a long time？
— _____________
[答案]It was a long time
[题目]— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight？
— _________
[答案]Sure go ahead
[题目]— In what form will you take the investment？
— ____________
[答案]We＇ll contribute a site and the required premises
[题目]— Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park？
— ____________
[答案]I don＇t think so
[题目]— Is it possible for you to expand business there？
— _____________
[答案]Yes I think so
[题目]A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time
[答案]revenue expenses
[题目]If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed the construction company will be fined
[答案]to be completed
[题目]John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting
[答案]has
[题目]Let＇s discuss these problems at the meeting ________？
[答案]shall we
[题目]Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company
[答案]profitable
[题目]Rent electricity and insurance are all examples of the company＇s ________
[答案]overhead
[题目]The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity
[答案]miss
[题目]They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit
[答案]exploit
[题目]They recommended that the amusement park________
[答案]be extended
[题目]You can go out __________ you promise to be back before 12 o＇clock
[答案]as long as
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The cost of the new project will go over budget
[答案]A新项目支出超预算
2How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out？
[答案]B投资进行评估呢？
3A credit card is an interest free shortterm loan
[答案]A信卡短期息贷款
4Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy
[答案]C数评估制定效市场营销策略重环
5We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers
[答案]C应该劝阻市中心开车
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
　　Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it and to go to their offices factories or schools every day by train or by bus even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and[答案]arrivehome later in the evening
　　One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaperEven a small flat in London [答案]withouta garden costs quite a lot to rentWith the same money one can get a little house in the[答案]countrywith a garden of his own
　　Then in the country one can be free[答案]fromthe noise and hurry of the townAlthough one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the countryIf one likes gardening one can spend one＇s spare time digging planting watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the gardenThen when the flowers and vegetables come up one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of[答案]nature
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
THREE STEPS TO A GOOD MARKETING BUDGET
　　Without good budget management you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentallyHere are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget
STEP 1： ORGANIZE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
　　The first step is to be clear of your current financial situationYou need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the futureAlthough income flows change throughout the year you must organize the information based on reliable revenue — the minimum amount of money your company makes each month
　　A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses not the total revenue that comes inWhen you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company you should determine where the money will go
STEP 2： DETERMINE WHERE YOU WANT TO SPEND MARKETING FUNDS
　　After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing the next step is how you plan to spend that moneyThree main factors decide how you spend marketing funds： the budget amount your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
　　You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amountBesides you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the pastAlso you need to consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience
STEP 3： ASSESS DATA AND MAKE APPROPRIATE CHANGES
　　The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenueUltimately marketing is designed to bring in extra revenueIf the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost then it is better to change strategy and try something else
　　Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategyEvaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or servicesHowever a good budget alone is not enoughYou have to take action and remain committed to following through your planBy keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What should the budget plan be based on？
[答案]BThe company＇s reliable income
2What does disposable income mean in Passage 3？
[答案]CNet income
3You have to be clear of _________when organizing financial information
[答案]Athe income and expenses
4The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _________
[答案]Bthe budget amount your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
5Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid _______
[答案]Cusing more than you earn
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
SAVE MONEY BY UNDERSTANDING WHY YOU SPEND IT
　　To save money you simply need to spend less than you earnIt is easy to say but why is it so difficult to do？ To answer this question you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time
EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT
　　For most people this is the biggest reason for overspendingPeople can easily get a credit card simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their websiteThey can borrow money from banks to go shopping even buy cars or housesWhen you aren＇t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase you will feel you are spending free money or you aren＇t spending money at allTry using cash to get your spending under control
MISUSING CREDIT CARDS
　　A credit card is an interest free shortterm loanWhen used as planned this can be a powerful financial toolThe problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to monthIf you make a 200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can＇t afford to repay the full amount this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt youThat is no way of saving money
GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION
　　We all need to enjoy life but don＇t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren＇t in your budgetWhen you know that you can＇t afford an activity don＇t give inInstead invite your friends over for a home dinner party game night or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together but without breaking your budget
SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD
　　Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels goodThere is absolutely nothing wrong with this as long as you don＇t go overboardYou＇ll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card but you＇ll feel even better when you don＇t have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20 interest
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month[答案]T
2Using a credit card to pay is spending free money[答案]F
3It＇s easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet[答案]T
4If you suffer from a deficit this month you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future[答案]F
5Spending to feel good means keeping your spending within the budget[答案]T
单元测4 形考务试题答案
题目机查找功(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
[题目]— How did you miss your train？
—____________________
[答案]Well I was caught in the traffic jam
[题目]— I＇m dog tiredI can＇t walk any further Tommy
— ______ JennyYou can do it
[答案]Come on
[题目]— I＇ve started my own software company
—________________
[答案]No kidding Congratulations
[题目]— It＇s getting darkI＇m afraid I must be off now
— OK_________
[答案]See you
[题目]— When do we have to pay the bill？
—____ December 30
[答案]By
[题目]— Would you like some more beer？
— _________please
[答案]Just a little
[题目]Bring me a glass of beer _____ ？
[答案]will you
[题目]Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station please？
[答案]to get
[题目]I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour
[答案]happen
[题目]I bought a new car last month but I ______ my old car yet
[答案]have not sold
[题目]I didn＇t finish my homeworkNeither ______
[答案]did he
[题目]In Beijing the best season in a year is probably__________autumn
[答案]late
[题目]Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation
[答案]contributed to
[题目]Raising pigs_____ my job at that time
[答案]was
[题目]We ____ the last bus and didn＇t have any money for taxi so we had to walk home
[答案]missed
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1．We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers
[答案]C应该劝阻市中心开车
2．Car owners may probably be against it at first but people who use public transportation will be in favor of it
[答案]B车开始会反公交通工具会支持
3．You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities
[答案]B必须申请获批进行道路施工道路关活动
4．The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
[答案]A层行通道商业设施二层计划作停车场
5The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
[答案]A长草区域应该害虫生存空间
二听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK3_TESTMP3
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules？
[答案]CThree
2Who got the biggest fine？
[答案]BMike＇s friend
3Helen was fined for __________
[答案]Aspeeding
4How long did Mike＇s friend have his driving license suspended？
[答案]BThree months
5Crackdown means __________
[答案]Crestricting undesirable actions
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
　　It＇s very interesting to study names of different countriesChinese names are different from foreign namesOnce an English lady came to[答案]visitmeWhen I was introduced to her she said Glad to meet you Miss PingThen she gave me her name card with three words on it： Betty JBlackSo I said Thank you Miss BettyWe looked at each other and laughed heartilyLater I found that the English people [答案]puttheir family names last and the given names first while their middles are not used very muchI explained to her that the Chinese family name [答案]camefirst the given name last so she[答案]wouldnever call me Miss PingShe asked if we Chinese had a middle nameI told her we didn＇tBut people may often find three words on a Chinese name cardIn this case the family name still comes first the other words after it[答案]isa twoword given nameIt is quite usual in ChinaMy sister is Li XiaofangShe has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
BEIJING＇S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE
　　The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
　　Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in totalIn addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
　　This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
　　Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
　　The underground connection system is made up of two levelsThe first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
　　The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS systemIn the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The road system in Beijing＇s downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
[答案]Bdesigned again
2An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating
[答案]C4
3The underground connection system consists of _____ level(s)
[答案]Btwo
4CBD stands for _____
[答案]ACentral Business District
5Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions
[答案]Ca traffic inquiry system
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
ROAD CLOSURE PROCEDURES IN SYDNEY
　　To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or SaturdaysOn minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be consideredYou must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etcPlease note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
　　Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
　　Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirementsPartial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the workAny change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closureFor further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts
　　If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routesChoosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1As a rule Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for __________
[答案]CSundays
2If you want a road closed to traffic you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least__________ before the scheduled date
[答案]B30 days
3Partial of full road closures are decided by _________
[答案]Athe requirements from applicants
4Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage？
[答案]BOn work days
5Which is the best title of this passage？
[答案]ARoad Closure Procedures in Sydney
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
BEIJING＇S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE
　　The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
　　Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in totalIn addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
　　This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
　　Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
　　The underground connection system is made up of two levelsThe first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
　　The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS systemIn the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being designed again[答案]T
2Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations[答案]F
3The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long[答案]F
4The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD[答案]T
5Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking[答案]F
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
ROAD CLOSURE PROCEDURES IN SYDNEY
　　To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or SaturdaysOn minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be consideredYou must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etcPlease note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
　　Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
　　Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirementsPartial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the workAny change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closureFor further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts
　　If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routesChoosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered[答案]F
2You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath[答案]T
3Roads can only be closed partially[答案]F
4If you choose an existing route for a parade the amount of planning will be reduced[答案]T
5Road closure applications can be sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date[答案]F
单元测5 形考务试题答案
题目机查找功(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
[题目]_____ is known to all too much fat causes heart problems
[答案]As
[题目]— Do you mind if I smoke here？
—__________________
[答案]Yes better not
[题目]— Does she speak French or German？
— She doesn＇t _____
[答案]either
[题目]— If you invite a Muslim to dinner what are you advised not to order for him？
— _____________
[答案]pork
[题目]— Jack won＇t like the film you know
—___________________ I don＇t care what Jack thinks
[答案]So what？
[题目]— What vegetables are in season now？
— Radish and carrot_____
[答案]I think
[题目]—What do you think about Japanese food？
—____________________
[答案]Overall the diet there is a healthy one low fat
[题目]A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________
[答案]meat
[题目]All things ______ the planned flight will have to be cancelled
[答案]considered
[题目]I ________ a book when the telephone______
[答案]was reading…rang
[题目]I don＇t think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest
[答案]of
[题目]I＇m used to____________up early now
[答案]getting
[题目]The machine _____this morning for no reason
[答案]broke out
[题目]This is the book ______I have learned a lot
[答案]from which
[题目]We have spent all of our spare time ______ our spare money on the project
[答案]as well as
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Not only does the offending company suffer losses but the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales
[答案]C仅违规公司遭受损失整奶制品市场销售额幅降
2But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring
[答案]B目前行业标准太低 法阻止问题发生
3A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food
[答案]B常困扰食品公司问题 控制老鼠昆虫时会食物造成破坏
4The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
[答案]A长草区域应该害虫生存空间
5Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live
[答案]B社区服务回报居住社区种方式
二听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK3_TESTMP3
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Helen is worried about food safety[答案]T
2So far the contaminated baby milk hasn＇t caused any deaths yet[答案]F
3Food incidents occur not as often nowadays as before[答案]F
4Food safety is an old problem[答案]T
5Public confidence in the milk industry will be back soon[答案]F
二听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK4_TESTMP3
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days[答案]F
2Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt[答案]T
3There are heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion[答案]T
4Food safety issues seem to be somewhat outstanding nowadays[答案]T
5At present people eat very little processed food[答案]F
二听力理解
听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK4_TESTMP3
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The problem with Koukou Old Yogurt is that it contains __________
[答案]Cindustrial gelatin
2We can infer from the dialog that lead is __________
[答案]Aa heavy metal
3According to Michael food safety problems can＇t be prevented because __________
[答案]Cthe industrial standards are too low
4Melinda＇s solution to the food safety problem is __________
[答案]Apunishing the companies concerned severely
5In the dialog _send a clear message_ to means to __________
[答案]Bwarn
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
　　Fruit is good for peopleMany people eat some[答案]fruitevery dayMrBlack and MrsBlack like fruit very much and every Monday MrsBlack goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her houseThe man in the shop knows her well and helps a lotShe can buy all[答案]kindsof fruit there like apples pears oranges and bananasIn different time of the year the[答案]priceof each kind of fruit is not the [答案]same sometimes high something lowMrsBlack likes to buy cheap fruitBut MrBlack likes bananas onlyShe buys bananas for him every weekShe only buys cheap[答案]fruitfor herself
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
FOOD SAFETY
　　A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the foodPest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter foodThey say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
　　Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromineFood containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any wallsStorage areas should be kept dry and clean
　　Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etcshould be kept closed and cleanAny foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the buildingPests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer wallsSmall stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
　　Check that doors and windows are completely closedAlso any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filledRats can enter through a hole the size of a coinA mouse can pass through a hole half that size
　　Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employeesThis will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspectionsIn most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etcHowever businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health lawsMost of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issuesPeople can easily access the information
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1According to pest control experts why should poisons never be used in food companies？
[答案]ABecause they may enter food
2What is the first line of defense against pests？
[答案]BTo clean the places where food is handled or stored
3How can floors food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected？
[答案]CWith chemicals
4Why should attention be paid to outer walls？
[答案]ATo prevent pests from entering a building from outside
5What dose the passage mainly talk about？
[答案]CHow to control rats and insects without harming the food
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
FOOD SAFETY
　　A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the foodPest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter foodThey say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
　　Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromineFood containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any wallsStorage areas should be kept dry and clean
　　Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etcshould be kept closed and cleanAny foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the buildingPests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer wallsSmall stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
　　Check that doors and windows are completely closedAlso any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filledRats can enter through a hole the size of a coinA mouse can pass through a hole half that size
　　Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employeesThis will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspectionsIn most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etcHowever businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health lawsMost of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issuesPeople can easily access the information
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Where according to Pest control experts should poisons never be used？
[答案]BWhere there are few rats
2From the text we know that like chlorine iodine or bromine are all __________
[答案]Cfruits
3Outer walls are built ___________
[答案]Ato prevent pests from entering a building from outside
4Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures？
[答案]CTo help control pests and help prepare for any inspection
5The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is __________
[答案]Ato set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all over the country
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
THE INTERNATIONAL FOOD SAFETY AUTHORITIES NETWORK (INFOSAN)
　　With the rapid globalization of food production and trade international issues related to food safety are likely to increaseFood safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levelsThere is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issues and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place
　　INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)This global network includes 181 Member StatesEach has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities
　　The network aims to：
　　？ Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events
　　？ Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest
　　？ Promote partnership and cooperation between countries
　　？ Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks
　　As part of its routine activities the INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues
　　INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its membersIt is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared
　　INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations programINFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide[答案]T
2Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country[答案]F
3The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities[答案]T
4Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN[答案]T
5INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently[答案]F
单元测6 形考务试题答案
题目机查找功(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
[题目]— ___________
— To sum up it is a continual process from a newborn baby to the end of one＇s life
[答案]What does Community Health Service mean exactly？
[题目]— ___________________
— Once or twice a week
[答案]How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home？
[题目]—_______________
— Generally speaking we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health
[答案]What health care programs are there in the community？
[题目]—Anything else？
—________________
[答案]Moreover we provide education relating to depression and anxiety
[题目]—Good morning Volunteering Matters how can I help you？
—___________________
[答案]Good morning I＇d like to find out how I could become a volunteer
[题目]Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial world
[答案]as well as
[题目]Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members
[答案]effects
[题目]Community service is a great way to help people in their time of needIt is great to see the happiness that results ______ it
[答案]from
[题目]Community service is important to me because it provides me with eyeopening experiences while ______ many people
[答案]benefitting
[题目]Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to ______ to basic financial and material resources information advice and referral
[答案]have access
[题目]Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers＇ jobs
[答案]has seen as
[题目]It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ servicelearning hopes to achieve
[答案]what
[题目]Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader
[答案]that their CEO was volunteering time for community service
[题目]One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person＇s character
[答案]builds
[题目]The online What＇s on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events
[答案]about
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live
[答案]B社区服务回报居住社区种方式
2Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving back
[答案]C没社区服务会知道做慈善回馈意义
3People of all age groups with a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service
[答案]A年龄段投身社区服务事业中中年轻
4Let＇s go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens
[答案]B花旗银行吧街银行优秀公民企业
5It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue
[答案]C1970年代晚期美国制造业工厂意识质量控制重问题
二听力理解
听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK4_TESTMP3
操作提示：通题拉框选择题目正确答案
1What are health care programs mainly about？ [答案]All aspects of promoting good health
2What is the first part of community service health？ [答案]Communication
3How can people help themselves avoid illness？ [答案]Through diet healthy living cutting out smoking and so on
4What areas are of growing concern？ [答案]Alcoholism depression and anxiety
5Who typically provides bedside care？ [答案]The family
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
　　Have you heard about Grandparents Week？ This important community event began[答案]asa one day celebration in 2012 to commemorate National Grandparents DayIn 2014 the ACT Government expanded the program to a whole week to fully[答案]capturethe true worth of grandparents in all their various forms
　　Grandparents Week is an annual event to honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents make and the valuable role they play in their families and the wider ACT community
　　This year＇s festival includes an exciting range of events programs and activities for young and old[答案]plusthose in between Sing some old time tunes or shake a move on the dance floorJoin a fun game of bowls or table tennis Play your hand at cardsAttend a Senior Club Open Day Partake in delicious morning teas[答案]Whateveryour vintage there＇s something for everyone during Grandparents Week
　　Does your community group have a great event or activity[答案]in mindfor seniors？ Would you like to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program？
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
DOORKNOCKING
　　Doorknocking is the most effective way of making facetoface community contact but it has become a lost artWith the recent focus on customer privacy doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people＇s livesBut those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receiveHere are some suggestions that will help you promote your services facetoface
　　BEFORE YOU GO OUT
　　◆ BEGIN WITH A DOOR HANGER
　　Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go doorknockingIt should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person
　　◆ WEAR AN OFFICIAL NAME TAG
　　Doorknockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organizationThe best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller
　　◆ HAVE PEOPLE KNOCK THEIR OWN BLOCKS
　　The easiest way to do doorknocking is to try your local area firstBeing a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door after that everything else is easy
　　◆ FIND A GOOD EXCUSE TO DOORKNOCK
　　A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuseFigure out responses for various situationsWhat if the person who answers the door cannot speak English？ What if a child answers the door？
　　WHEN YOU GO OUT
　　◆ WHEN TO GO AND WHAT TO DO FIRST
　　The best times to knock are usually SaturdaysOn other days after dinner is idealWhen someone answers the door smile and introduce yourself say you are a volunteer and if it helps state where you liveGive the name of your organization and briefly the reason for the visit
　　◆ STATE WHAT ACTION THE OTHER PERSON SHOULD TAKE AND THE BENEFITS
　　Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and othersIf a person hesitates emphasize benefits you＇ve already mentioned and then if necessary add further benefitsIf a person agrees follow up immediatelyIf possible get a donation a signature or a promise
　　◆ RECORD CONTACT INFORMATION ON THE SPOT
　　Record names addresses email addresses phone numbers and responses to questions on the spotYou won＇t remember them later
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Why does the author say that doorknocking has become a lost art？
[答案]BPeople focus on privacy increasingly so doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people＇s lives
2Which step should be firstly taken when you try doorknocking？
[答案]CLeave a door hanger
3What does the underlined phrase on the spot mean？
[答案]Awithout delay
4Which time is not appropriate for door knocking？
[答案]BMonday morning
5Who will receive pleasant reception when they try doorknocking？
[答案]CA neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
COMMUNITY SERVICE
　　Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
　　While volunteers may provide community service not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer because not everyone is doing it through their own choiceSometimes people are asked to do it by：
　　？ their government as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service
　　？ the courts and other criminal justice punishments
　　？ their school to meet the requirements of a class or to meet the requirements of graduation or in the case of parents required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
　　There are also people providing community service but they receive some form of payment in return for their work
　　YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
　　Community service performed by young people also known as youth service is intended to strengthen young peoples＇ senses of civic engagement and community and to help them achieve their educational developmental and social goals
　　HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
　　Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high schoolIn some high schools in Washington State for example students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
　　CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
　　Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programsMost commonly parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
　　COLLEGES
　　Though technically not a requirement many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptanceHowever some colleges prefer work experience over community service and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The organizer is the beneficiary of community service[答案]F
2Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers[答案]T
3Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes[答案]F
4In some high schools students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma[答案]T
5Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices like internship[答案]F
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容选词填空(题10分)
COMMUNITY SERVICE
　　Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
　　While volunteers may provide community service not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer because not everyone is doing it through their own choiceSometimes people are asked to do it by：
　　？ their government as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service
　　？ the courts and other criminal justice punishments
　　？ their school to meet the requirements of a class or to meet the requirements of graduation or in the case of parents required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
　　There are also people providing community service but they receive some form of payment in return for their work
　　YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
　　Community service performed by young people also known as youth service is intended to strengthen young peoples＇ senses of civic engagement and community and to help them achieve their educational developmental and social goals
　　HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
　　Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high schoolIn some high schools in Washington State for example students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
　　CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
　　Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programsMost commonly parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
　　COLLEGES
　　Though technically not a requirement many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptanceHowever some colleges prefer work experience over community service and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全句子
1I[答案]volunteer inour community because a great impact can be made on others＇ lives through simple actions
2[答案]community serviceprograms or activities are seen as opportunities for experiential learning
3Sometimes the government asks its people to serve their communities to meet the[答案]citizenship requirement
4Community service can be defined as a service that is performed for[答案]the benefit of
5Community service is a commitmentA person must want to do it with good intentions and not because they[答案]are asked todo so
单元测7 形考务试题答案
题目机查找功(Ctrl +F)搜索题目
[题目]— How is everything going？
— ________________ we＇ve been quite busy this month and there＇s been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection
[答案]As you can see
[题目]— I＇d like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor
—____________ here＇s your jacket and helmet and you＇d better put on these boots as well – it＇s our site policy
[答案]Certainly
[题目]—________________ about it now？
—Every time a customer has complained we＇ve followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund
[答案]What＇s being done
[题目]—I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase explain the situation and apologize to them
—Right of course___________________
[答案]I＇ll get on it right away
[题目]—What＇s the latest situation with all these customer complaints we＇ve been receiving？
—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard
[答案]I＇m afraid
[题目]A Chinese company is going to _______ over the wellknown Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation
[答案]take
[题目]Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4
[答案]when
[题目]I＇m going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow
[答案]word
[题目]Let＇s go ______ the reports on the latest work
[答案]over
[题目]Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed they also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand miles
[答案]were
[题目]Our new school building is __________ construction
[答案]under
[题目]Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place
[答案]have been
[题目]The products of this company are always _________ to standard they have very strict quality control process
[答案]up
[题目]Then the situation _____________ worse by human error because of the lack of proper training
[答案]was made
[题目]Unluckily some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines
[答案]do make
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service
[答案]C质量控制系列确保提高产品质量服务行
2The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes
[答案]A统计质量控制目标收集数便断改进制造工艺
3Involvement participation and teamwork are seen as absolute ＇must haves＇ if a quality workplace is to be created
[答案]C果高质量工作环境创造出绝必须条件视员工介入员工参团队合作
4It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue
[答案]C1970年代晚期美国制造业工厂意识质量控制重问题
5Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area
[答案]B出入口保护作区域强
二听力理解
点击听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK4_TESTMP3
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Mike is met by an engineer at the construction site[答案]F
2The construction site doesn＇t look very busy[答案]F
3Mike doesn＇t inspect the whole construction site[答案]T
4It is not the first time the construction site being inspected[答案]T
5Fraser knows clearly how the quality is controlled at the construction site[答案]T
二听力理解
听话录音根话容找出COLUMN A中方应产品质量问题(题10分)
TASK3_TESTMP3
操作提示：通拉框选择题目正确答案
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
1Customers[答案]Making complaints to the store
{Trying to understand and solve the problem Talking to the supplier Making complaints to the store Offering customers an exchange or a full refund Reporting the quality problem to the manager}
2The store[答案]Offering customers an exchange or a full refund
{Trying to understand and solve the problem Talking to the supplier Making complaints to the store Offering customers an exchange or a full refund Reporting the quality problem to the manager}
3The purchasing department[答案]Talking to the supplier
{Trying to understand and solve the problem Talking to the supplier Making complaints to the store Offering customers an exchange or a full refund Reporting the quality problem to the manager}
4The manager[答案]Trying to understand and solve the problem
{Trying to understand and solve the problem Talking to the supplier Making complaints to the store Offering customers an exchange or a full refund Reporting the quality problem to the manager}
5Frank[答案]Reporting the quality problem to the manager
{Trying to understand and solve the problem Talking to the supplier Making complaints to the store Offering customers an exchange or a full refund Reporting the quality problem to the manager}
二听力理解
听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK3_TESTMP3
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What is the product they are talking about？
[答案]BShirts
2What is the problem with the product？
[答案]AQuality
3Who first finds out the problem？
[答案]BThe customer
4Who first receives the customer＇s complaints？
[答案]CThe store
5What is the source of the problem？
[答案]CThe supplier
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a[答案]comprehensiveand structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services[答案]ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedbackTQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization[答案]ormay be in adherence to established standards such as the International Organization for Standardization＇s ISO 9000 seriesTQM can be applied to any type of organization it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable [答案]includingschools highway maintenance hotel management and churchesAs a current focus of ebusiness TQM is based on quality management [答案]fromthe customer＇s point of view
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
NOTABLE QUALITY MANAGEMENT FAILURES
A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements and to provide good design qualified production in an effective and efficient way
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met customers might be upset management and employees both might be unhappy but its negative influence is not so widespreadUnluckily some Quality Management System failures do make headlines
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures：
3 MILE ISLAND
The worst nuclear disaster in UShistory broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in placeThen the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper trainingThe only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction
FORD PINTO
The Ford Pinto is the most wellknown and the worst disaster in the whole USautomobile industry in the 1970sApparently the entire USauto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixtiesNot only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed they also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand milesThe Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management
IPHONE 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early onIndependent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make callsMeanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problemAs the problem continued to make news headlines Apple eventually agreed to a voluntary recall to correct the problem
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1A company should provide well designed products[答案]T
2A company should place company＇s interest at the first place[答案]F
3A company should reduce the amount of waste[答案]T
4A company should satisfy all employees＇ requirements[答案]F
5A company should produce qualified products[答案]T
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容选择题目答案(题10分)
THE HISTORY OF QUALITY CONTROL
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service
The term ＇quality control＇ came into common use in the 1950s because of WEdward DemingHis ＇Fourteen Points＇ have become the bible for quality control specialistsWhen the postwar world returned to regular manufacturing Deming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptableInstead he proposed a process known as ＇statistical quality control＇It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being madeThe goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processesThis would in turn improve quality control
Another important principle of Deming＇s beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failuresHe strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environmentIn Deming＇s own words ＇the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage＇ He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force
If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environment then empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming＇s systemImproved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving qualityInvolvement participation and teamwork are seen as absolute ＇must haves＇ if a quality workplace is to be created
The Japanese were the first to use Deming＇s Fourteen Points and made great successAs an example one Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following year with no increase in the amount of working hoursAll this happened as a result of simply improving qualityIt was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issueBy that time Japanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1According to WEdward Deming what is the best time to control product quality ？
[答案]CDuring the production process
2When there are quality failures where does WEdward Deming think the blame lies？
[答案]CIn the tools
3Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace？
[答案]AWorking alone
4During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firms？
[答案]C1970s
5According to the passage which of the following statements about quality control is NOT correct？
[答案]BQuality control can be done within one department
单元测8 形考务试题答案
题目机查找功(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
[题目]______ these potential problems twoway radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once
[答案]Given
[题目]—_______________
—We have sent out leaflets to all residents explaining what to do in an emergency
[答案]What have you talked to the public？
[题目]—__________________
— With pleasureEmergency planning covers several different aspects
[答案]Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on？
[题目]—_____________________
— Fire fire service please There＇s a huge fire here
[答案]911 how may I direct your call？
[题目]—Hurry up If the fire spreads to the stairs it could block our way out
—_____________This is no time for talking
[答案]You＇re right
[题目]—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down？ It＇s only two floors
—_________________We＇d better wait for the rescue
[答案]No we can＇t do that
[题目]A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night weekend or holiday with little or no warning
[答案]may
[题目]Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into ______ the following
[答案]consideration
[题目]Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will in many instances already have evacuation plans ______
[答案]in place
[题目]Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities which is ______ planning ahead is essential
[答案]why
[题目]Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals
[答案]rather than
[题目]Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning organizing training equipping exercising evaluating and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response
[答案]at
[题目]Some of the risks may be relevant to your communityFind out which ones by ______ wwwGetPrepareduk
[答案]visiting
[题目]These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented
[答案]or
[题目]When you complete Part 1 you will be able to learn __________
[答案]what to do for specific hazards
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Building occupants should not reenter the building until cleared by emergency personnel
[答案]C楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前应该次进入楼道
2In addition it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area
[答案]A外建议员工工作区放置套急救包
3An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe
[答案]A紧急情况会导致相轻微严重种恢复问题
4Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area
[答案]B出入口保护作区域强
5We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution
[答案]C应该放做出贡献位置
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
　　Over the decade 2001–2010 an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year [答案]affectingapproximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annuallyTwentyfive per cent of these emergencies and 44 per cent of these deaths occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively [答案]toemergenciesThese statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflictrelated emergencies[答案]According tothe World Bank over 15 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflictThese populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases acute malnutrition trauma and complications from chronic diseases
　　Over the same time period risks to public health [答案]have increaseddue to globalization and international travel and tradeSuch risks might be transmitted by people (egSARS influenza polio Ebola) goods food animals (egzoonotic disease) vectors (egdengue plague yellow fever) or the environment (egradionuclear releases chemical spills or other contamination)
　 In all types of emergencies the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionatelyThese[答案]negativeimpacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs averaging over US100 billion per yearThe appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities intersectoral collaboration the promotion of equity the protection of human rights and the advancement of gender equality
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
EBOLA SURGE — 2014
　　The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West AfricaAlthough the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations many countries including China and the United States of America have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit statesFor example the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
　　CDC＇s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquartersTogether they offer continuous support to save lives and protect peopleCDC works closely with a number of US government agencies national and international partnersCDC＇s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response
　　On Sept2 2014 CDC Director Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effortThe sooner the world comes together to help West Africa the safer we all will beWe know how to stop this outbreakThere is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
　　CDC＇s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC＇s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside activated at Level 1 its highest level because of the significance of this outbreak
　　The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve realtime response
　　Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improvingThe CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world
　　Local health care systems are strengthened through communication coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak？
[答案]CNot the first but the largest one
2The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was
[答案]Ban international activity
3What does the word massive mean in Para3？
[答案]AHuge
4How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response？
[答案]CMore than 100
5What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak？
[答案]AWork closely with governmental national and international partners
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
HOW TO PREPARE AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN FOR YOUR WORKPLACE
　　Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warningThe more you are prepared for them the better you will be able to act reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
　　Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergencyAn ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings communication with local emergency services and the general public individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency and supplies and materials that may be needed
　　Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace：
　　？ Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
　　？ Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exitsMake sure they are clearly marked and well litPost signs
　　？ Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
　　？ Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated clear at all times and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
　　？ Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
　　？ Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
　　？ Establish specific evacuation proceduresThis includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
　　？ Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
　　？ Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and proceduresKeep records of such drills
　　？ Consider the transportation needs of employees
　　？ Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
　　？ Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
　　？ Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example contact numbers for their home nextofkin or special medical conditions
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs[答案]T
2Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP[答案]F
3According to the passage the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards[答案]F
4The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office[答案]T
5To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes the emergency drills should be held once half a year[答案]F
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