2014年普通高等学校招生全国统考试(重庆卷)
英语试题卷
英语试题卷10页满分120分考试时间l00分钟
注意事项:
I.答题前务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡规定位置
2.答选择题时必须2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡
皮擦擦干净迭涂答案标号
3.答非选择题时必须05毫米黑色签字笔答案书写答题卡规定位置
4.题目必须答题卡作答试题卷答题效
5.考试结束试题卷答题卡交回
单项埴空(L题题1分满分15分)
请ABcD四选项中选出填空白处佳选项井答属卡该选项
标号涂黑例A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do
A how B after C what D when
答案 C
I A smile costs ____ but gives much
A anything B something
C nothing D everything
2 Why not stay here a little longer
____ but I really have to go
A Never mind B I'd love to
C Pleased to meet you D I can't find any zxxk reason
3 I've ordered some pizza so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired
A can't B dare not
C needn't D may not
4 You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it
A forget B are forgetting
c forgot D will forget
5 The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems
A returning B returned
C to return D to be returned
6 I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village
A the a B a
C a the D the
7 She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the zxxk road
A on B along
C from D off
8 James has just arrived but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday
A will come 8 was coming
C had come D came
9 We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year
A which B where
C when D what
10 I spent two weeks in London last summer
Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay ____ you
A mustn't B haven't
C didn't D hadn't
11 Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit
A helping B having helped
C helped D to help
12 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
Yeah but I have no idea ____ he did it that's one of his favorite universities
A when B why
C that D haw
13 It was John who broke the window Why are you talking to me as if I____ it
A had done B have done
C did D am doing
14 Half an hour later Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her
A until B when
C although D where
15 Jack I'd like to have your opinions about my written report
____ But I have one suggestion
A That's a good idea B You are modest
C it looks fine to me D You shouldcheck it first
二完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
请阅读面两篇短文掌握意然16—35题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该选项标号涂黑
A
Five months after my husband Steve died I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙头 ) I knew it needed repairs badly but it 16 me so much just to think of it
All our 17 life I was the artist bringing to our house much imagination Steve was the 18 one He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活) 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that
I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed
I got a workman named Ahmed Entering the house he stopped before a picture of Steve and me Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work he asked It's not hard
He died months ago When he was alive he did all the repair jobs 23 I said quietly
Ahmed looked at me 24 but didn't reply He fixed the faucet adjusted the dishwasher door and replaced a showerhead Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been
He did a(n) 25 job I asked him to name his fee No charge Ma'am he said My father died early and the neighbors helped my family through
By fixing a faucet Ahmed mended my soul Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world zxxk
16 A hurt B puzzled C cost D disappointed
17 A separate B shared C spiritual D social
18 A active B baring C careless D practical
19 A attracting B sheltering C driving D prohibiting
20 A ignored B hated C cleaned D missed
21 A come up with B face up to C look forward to D step away from
22 A begin B check C like D find
23 A gratefully B firmly C bravely D wonderfully
24 A strangely B innocently C painfully D sympathetically
25 A terrible B excellent C important D dangerous
26 A loss B failure C fear D regret
27 A friendship B devotion C kindness D justice
B
Cultural difference occur wherever you go When visiting another country you should be
aware of those differences and 28 them Here aresome 29 on how to fit in
Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point What you do can make locals laugh Your best defense is a sense of 31 If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand inIndia locals will warm to you as that crazy foreigner
Wearing proper clothes is important too 32 locals will judge you by what you wear Insome Middle Eastern countries exposing your flesh is 33 especially if you are a woman Soleave your torn jeans at home
Also be cautious about expressing 34 Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you looksilly In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public
28 A reject B recite C respect D remove
29 A plans B tips C arguments D choices
30 A unsafe B excited C satisfied D awkward
3l A relief B belonging C humor D direction
32 A but B for Cso Dor
33 A forbidden B allowed C expected D tolerated
34 A emotions B concern C interest D views
35 A natural B advisable C unwise D unnecessary
三阅读理解(20题题2分满分奶分)
请阅读列短文题四选项(ABcD)中选出佳选项答题卡该选项标号涂黑
A
I was never very neat while my roommate Kate was extremely organized Each of her objectshad its place but mine always hid somewhere She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything I alwayslooked for everything Over time Kate got nearer and I got messier She would push my dirtyclothing over and I would lay my books on her tidy desk We both got tired of each other
War broke out one evening Kate came into the room Soon I heard her screaming Takeyour shoes away Why under my bed Deafened I saw my shoes flying at me I jumped to my feetand started yelling She yelled back louder
The room was filled with anger We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for aphone call Kate answered it From her end of the conversation I could tell right away her grandmawas seriously ill When she hung up she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers sobbing
Obviously that was something she should not go through phone All of a sudden a warm feeling ofsympathy rose up in my heart
Slowly I collected the pencils took back the booksmade my bed cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up
She was watching her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief Then she reached out her hands to grasp mine I looked up into her eyes She smiled at me Thanks
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year We didn't zxxkalways agree but we learned the key to living together giving in cleaning up and holding on
36 What made Kate angry one evening
A She couldn't find her books
B She heard the author shouting loud
C She got the news that her grandma was ill
D She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed
37 The author tidied up the room most probably because___
A she was scared by Kate's anger
B she hated herself for being so messy
C she wanted to show her care
D she was asked by Kate to do so
38 How is Paragraph I mainly developed
A By analyzing causes
B By showing differences
C By describing a process
D By following time order
39 What might be the best title for the story
A My Friend Kate
B Hard Work Pays Off
C How to Be Organized
D Learning to Be Roommates
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doingexerciseSome people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older while othershold that if they stop exercising their muscles will turn into fat Here are some more myths
I’ll never lose weightI come from a fat family
Wrong While we can't change the body type we are born with we can't blame our genes for makingus fat There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families and the main reason is that theyshare the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢) In fact although fat people
consume more energy than slim people they also fail to realize how much zxxk they eat] Keeping a diarycan help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately
Exercise is boring
Wrong Anything will become boring ifyou do it repetitively The key is to develop a balanced and
varied program that's fun as well as progressive If you enjoy a Sunday walk take a different mute
If you do yoga try a tai chi class If you like swiping set yourself a distance or time challenge
No pain no gain
Wrong Exercise is not meant to hurt Indeed pain is you body telling you something's wrong andcontinuing to exercise could lead to serious injury You may experience mild discomfort as you beginto exercise regularly but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and theaches should disappear relatively quickly If they don't rest and seek medical advice
40 What does the author think about being fat
A It is the family genes that make people fat
B People are fat because they consume too little energy
C A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat
D It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle
41 According to the author how can we make exercise mom interesting
A By taking varied exercise
B By choosing simple exercise
C By doing regular exercise
D By sticking to outdoor exercise
42 What is the author's opinion about No pain no gain in exercising
A Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience
B Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt
C Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal
D Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body
43 What is the purpose of the passage
A To declare the importance of keeping lit
B To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise
C To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit
D To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise
C
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly Sadly biologicalfacts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aidwe simply weigh too muchand all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet resulting in a lot zxxkof pressure thatmakes us sink
However several types of animals can walk on water One of the most interesting is thecommon basilisk Basilicusbasilicus a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America It canrun across water for a distance of several meters avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water'ssurface with its feet The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forwardFor humans to do this we'd need huge feet that we
could bring up to our ears in order to create
adequate hitting
But fortunately there is an alternative cornflour By adding enough of this common thickeningagent to water (and it does take a lot) you can create a nonNewtonian liquid that doesn't behavelike normal water Now if the surface of the water is hit hard enough particles(微粒) in the watergroup together for a moment to make the surface hard Move quickly enough and put enough force intoeach step and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour
Fun though all this may sound it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carriedout in practice if you must do it then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sinkand takea shower afterward
44 Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans __
A are not interested in it
B have biological limitations
C have not invented proper tools
D are afraid to make an attempt
45 What do we know about Basiiliusbasilicus from the passage
A It is light enough to walk on water
B Its huge feet enable it to stay above water
C It can run across water at a certain speed
D Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch
46 What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage
A To create a thick liquid
B To turn the water into solid
C To help the liquid behave normally
D To enable the water to rove rapidly
47 What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water
A It is risky but beneficial
Il It is interesting and worth trying
C It is crazy md cannot become a reality
D It is impractical thigh theoretically possible
D
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest the next the air was charged with tension Theelephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her zxxkmood suddenly changed I urged theelephant deeper into the forest We sounded like a forest firecrackling snapping trailblazing Butthrough all the noise came a sharp wanting cry The elephant stopped and we heard it again—thetelltale call of a spotted deer
I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest Rays of sunlight shone through tree branchesbeneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadowwithinshadows would make tigerstripes (条纹) look more attractive Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach theforest wins silent
Gradually the tension slipped from our bodies The elephant seized a nearby branch and put itinto her mouth I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck there was asoft part free of wrinkles and hai
rs behind her ear
This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett although I saw no tigers in theend Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers butthe forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts( 出没处) a silent reminder of their secrecy andrarity Still I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear If I had so desperately wantedto see a tiger I could have gone to a zoo After all spotting tigers mealy confirms their beautybacking them can make you aware of something more
48 Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm
A The elephant stopped
B A spotted deer called
C The elephant seized a branch
D The forest was silent for a while
49 The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by
A describing various sounds
B comparing different animals
C listing different activities
D introducing various plants
50 What does the underlined part to sense the aura most probably mean
A To see the diversity
B To enjoy the scenery
C To feel the atmosphere
D To experience the freedom
51 How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett
A Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling
B It is very timeconsuming to travel in Corbett
C It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett
D The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing
E
It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudesThey recycle their garbage because they care about the environment They pay 5 for a caramelbrulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks
It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情) but in many instanceswe also draw inferences about who we are as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern Byobserving our own behavior We can be strangers to ourselves If we knew our own minds why wouldwe need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior If our minds were an open book wewould know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes Actually we often need tolook to our behavior to figure out who we are
Moreover we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—weinfer characters that weren't there before Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around uswhich we fail to recognize Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if wedidn't Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us We should not mistakenlybelieve that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one zxxkcan make people become what they do
though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires Therefore we should all bear inmind Kurt Vonnegut's advice We are what we pretend to be so we must be careful about what wepretend to be
52 According to the passage personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to __
A determine one's behavior
B reflect one's taste
C influence one's surroundings
D result from one's habits
53 Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with
A The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty
B A kind person will offer his seat to the old
C One recycles plastics to protect the environment
D One buys latte out of true love of coffee
54 What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage
A We fall to realize our inner dispositions
B We can be influenced by outside pressures
C Our behavior is the result of our true desires
D Our characters can shape our social zxxkrelationships
55 What does the author mainly discuss in the passage
A Personalities and attitudes
B Preferences and habits
C Behavior and personalities
D Attitudes and preferences
四写作(两写作务满分35分)
写作(满分15分)
请结合材料求英文写作
My friend fallsI laughmy phone fallszxxkI cry
求:(1)材料发表法
(2)紧扣材料明确观点
(3)词数少60
(4)答题卡作答
写作二(满分20分)
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham英文网站开辟专栏邀请家分享心目中
礼物认礼物贵心意应付出时间精力
假设李华请英文发帖容应包括:
●赞Susan法
●收送出物什
●该礼物意义
●期家回复
注意:(1)词数少80
(2)符合语言规范
(3)答题卡作答
(4)开头已出(计总词数)
I am a high school student from China
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高考网特策划——致终逝高考
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