写篇文章摘?
摘篇文章题思想简单陈述简洁语言概括原文题写摘包括三步骤:(1)阅读(2)写作(3)修改成文第步:阅读
A.认真阅读定原文材料果遍理解读两遍阅读次数越原文理解越深刻
B.摘起标题概括文章题思想单词短语短句子作标题采文中题句作标题题句出现文章开头结尾标题助确定文章中心思想
C.现该决定原文中部分重部分次重重部分观点进行概括
D.简记观点——题标题细节等认概括摘重东西掌握原文总意思结构明确全文题(the main theme)段段落意(the main idea)
第二步:动手写作
A 摘应该超原文三分四分长摘字数少数字千万超数字
B 摘应话完成量引原文句子
C 应该遵循原文逻辑序样必重新组织观点事实
D 摘必须全面清晰表明原文载信息便读者需翻阅原文完全掌握材料原意
E 写摘时采列种技巧:
1) 删细节保留观点
2) 选择两例子原文中包括5更例子需中筛选二例子
3) 长段描述变成短简单句子果材料中描述某某事十句子变成两句
4) 避免重复原文中强调某题会重复证说明摘中应该删突出强调重述句
5) 压缩长句子列两例:
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lionlike概括:He was very brave in battle
He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor概括:He was in financial difficulties
6) 词组代整句者句请面例子:
Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai Lushan Mountain and Mount Huang were visited by only a few people in the past Today better wages holidays with pay new hotels on these mountains and better train and bus services have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago
概括:Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai once visited by only a few people are today accessible to many thanks to better wages paid holidays new hotels and better transportation services
7) 概括性名词代具体词:
She brought home several Chinese and English novels a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation
概括:She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation
8) 短连接词but then thus yet thoughat the same time in the first place because of these on the other hand等较长连接词通常分号够达成连接词效果
9) 文章中第称说话通常摘中转换成第三称段白简化:
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly You use much too much salt on your food Paul — it’s not good for you Paul put down his knife and frownedWhy on earth not If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt Kate was patient She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul She wanted to persuade him She said firmlyBut too much salt is bad for you It cause high blood pressure and latter on heartattacks It also disguises the taste of food the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more
第三称概括:
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food But Paul disagreed He said that food without salt would be tasteless
第三步:修改成文
草稿拟进行修改首先原文较否重观点概括摘中观点否原文中完全致次果摘中出现必词汇短语长句子删第三检查拼写语法标点符号错误保持语言简单明
述步骤方法篇摘完成
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档