高考英语短文改错全套路袭
短文改错万公式
1谓语动词错误历年考试重点热点常见动词错误类型：
①般现时般时错
②and前动词时态致
③谓致
④缺少动词特be动词
⑤第三称单数形式错
⑥动语态动语态错
2名词常见错误：
单复数名词错数名词数名词错
3连词错误：
连词包括关系代词副词列连词andorbut等
关连词般考查句关系：whowhomwhosewhatwhichhowwhywhenwhereifwhether等
4冠词错误：
误aan(根单词第音素判定)
误aanthe(固定搭配泛指特指冠词少冠词)
5形容词副词错误：
系动词形容词(beamisarewaswerebecomego感官性动词smellfeel)词性误(形容词修饰名词副词修饰动词形容词)
6代词错误：
代词格宾格(Imehehimsheherweus theythem)错误
反身代词(myselfyourselfhimselfherselfthemselvesourselves)错误
代词单数复数错误
代词指代错误
代词少代词
7非谓语动词常见错误：
定式动名词作语宾语时
and连接定式动名词前致(尤距离较远时)
介词动名词形式作宾语
某动词求接动名词定式
8介词错误：
词组中介词误
介词意思理解偏差
介词少
二 短文改错解答口诀
动词形名词数
注意形副
非谓动词细辨
惯法记住
句子成分分析
逻辑错误须关注
1动词形
包括两类错误：动词时态语态错误谓致错误
例：
My favourite sport is football I was member of our school football team Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library (are)
述两例分属时态错误谓致错误找出类错误关键树立牢固时态概念注意短文容发生存时间保持时间概念致性
2名词数
指名词单复数形式法错误常表现名词复数写成单数
例：
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject (subjects)
3区分形副
区分形容词副词句子中作具体法高考短文改错常考点
例：
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together (wonderful)
Unfortunate there are too many people in my family (Unfortunately)
需注意形容词做定表补语等副词句子中作状语修饰动词形容词副词整句子第例中wonderful作定语修饰time第二句Unfortunately作状语修饰整句子
4非谓动词细辨
考查错误形式分词动名词类错误包括定式类错误
例：
…in my spare time but now I am interesting in football (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
述二三例分动名词作语定式作目状语般现分词动态进行时含义分词具动态完成时含义定式时态含义
5惯法记住
考查惯搭配方面基础知识历年高考常考点错误表现形式三种：词少词搭配错误
例：
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves (of)
6句子成分分析
句子成分词类语景选择词语句子结构句子成分作细致分析找出词错误
例：
They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)
I live in Beijing where is the capital of China (which)
第例漏掉谓语动词were受寒惯影响导致错误第二例词类句子中成分相符where副词作语
7逻辑错误须关注
句子文致甚相矛盾属逻辑性错误称谓张冠李戴名名时间方位等方面错误常类错误考查象
例：
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home(their)
First let me tell you something more about myself(掉more)
…no way of setting the matter except by selling the setNow someone at home reads instead (everyone)
述第例中语Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)面his合逻辑第二例中more表意思开始告诉说告诉事第三例讲解决电视时争端电视机卖晚没电视前样家读书该everyone
述错误类型外常考错误形式：连词but and orso法错误(类逻辑错误)冠词法错误等
例：
She was smiling but nodding at me(and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest(or)
We may be one family and live under a same roof(the)
三 短文改错参考原
1改动少原
2虚词添加删原
3实词改变词形原
4保持句子原意原
5核错项时确时难改出方参考改动项否基符合1：1：8例：词1缺词1错词8
6核改正语法项目否重复短文改错覆盖面广般会出现重复考查某语法点现象
7核答题符号否规范位置否准确遗漏符号忽略字母写拼写等问题
四 实景演练
短文改错（10题题1分满分10 分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
2016 全国卷Ⅰ
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live Though not very big but the restaurant is popular in our area It is always crowded with customers at meal times Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time Instead he hopes that our business will grow steady
2016 全国卷Ⅱ
The summer holiday is coming My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday We can chose between staying at home and take a trip If we stay at home it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money But in that case we will learn little about world If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby I thought that it is a good idea It does not cost many yet we can still learn a lot
2016 全国卷Ⅲ
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me They were also the best and worse years in my life At the first I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself However my parents didn’t seem to think such They always tell me what to do and how to do it At one time I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes Now I am leaving home to college At last I will be on my own but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help
参考答案
2016 全国卷Ⅰ
1 第句：that → where
2 第二句：掉but
3 第四句：had → have
4 第五句：honest→ honesty
5 第六句：or → and
6 第六句：using → used
7 第七句：dreams ∧ of
8 第七句：the → a
9 第八句：our → his
10 第八句：steady → steadily
2016 全国卷Ⅱ
1 第二句：how → what
2 第三句：chose → choose
3 第三句：take → taking
4 第四句：but → and
5 第五句：about ∧ the
6 第六句：your → our
7 第六句：knowledges → knowledge
8 第七句：can → should 掉can
9 第八句：thought → think
10 第九句：many → much
2016 全国卷Ⅲ
1 第句：year → years
2 第二句：worse → worst
3 第三句：掉the
4 第三句：yourself → myself
5 第四句：such → so
6 第五句：tell → told
7 第六句：freely → free
8 第七句：wear → wearing
9 第八句：to → for
10 第九句：whenever ∧ I
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短文改错万公式
1谓语动词错误历年考试重点热点常见动词错误类型：
①般现时般时错
②and前动词时态致
③谓致
④缺少动词特be动词
⑤第三称单数形式错
⑥动语态动语态错
2名词常见错误：
单复数名词错数名词数名词错
3连词错误：
连词包括关系代词副词列连词andorbut等
关连词般考查句关系：whowhomwhosewhatwhichhowwhywhenwhereifwhether等
4冠词错误：
误aan(根单词第音素判定)
误aanthe(固定搭配泛指特指冠词少冠词)
5形容词副词错误：
系动词形容词(beamisarewaswerebecomego感官性动词smellfeel)词性误(形容词修饰名词副词修饰动词形容词)
6代词错误：
代词格宾格(Imehehimsheherweus theythem)错误
反身代词(myselfyourselfhimselfherselfthemselvesourselves)错误
代词单数复数错误
代词指代错误
代词少代词
7非谓语动词常见错误：
定式动名词作语宾语时
and连接定式动名词前致(尤距离较远时)
介词动名词形式作宾语
某动词求接动名词定式
8介词错误：
词组中介词误
介词意思理解偏差
介词少
二 短文改错解答口诀
动词形名词数
注意形副
非谓动词细辨
惯法记住
句子成分分析
逻辑错误须关注
1动词形
包括两类错误：动词时态语态错误谓致错误
例：
My favourite sport is football I was member of our school football team Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library (are)
述两例分属时态错误谓致错误找出类错误关键树立牢固时态概念注意短文容发生存时间保持时间概念致性
2名词数
指名词单复数形式法错误常表现名词复数写成单数
例：
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject (subjects)
3区分形副
区分形容词副词句子中作具体法高考短文改错常考点
例：
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together (wonderful)
Unfortunate there are too many people in my family (Unfortunately)
需注意形容词做定表补语等副词句子中作状语修饰动词形容词副词整句子第例中wonderful作定语修饰time第二句Unfortunately作状语修饰整句子
4非谓动词细辨
考查错误形式分词动名词类错误包括定式类错误
例：
…in my spare time but now I am interesting in football (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
述二三例分动名词作语定式作目状语般现分词动态进行时含义分词具动态完成时含义定式时态含义
5惯法记住
考查惯搭配方面基础知识历年高考常考点错误表现形式三种：词少词搭配错误
例：
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves (of)
6句子成分分析
句子成分词类语景选择词语句子结构句子成分作细致分析找出词错误
例：
They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)
I live in Beijing where is the capital of China (which)
第例漏掉谓语动词were受寒惯影响导致错误第二例词类句子中成分相符where副词作语
7逻辑错误须关注
句子文致甚相矛盾属逻辑性错误称谓张冠李戴名名时间方位等方面错误常类错误考查象
例：
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home(their)
First let me tell you something more about myself(掉more)
…no way of setting the matter except by selling the setNow someone at home reads instead (everyone)
述第例中语Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)面his合逻辑第二例中more表意思开始告诉说告诉事第三例讲解决电视时争端电视机卖晚没电视前样家读书该everyone
述错误类型外常考错误形式：连词but and orso法错误(类逻辑错误)冠词法错误等
例：
She was smiling but nodding at me(and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest(or)
We may be one family and live under a same roof(the)
三 短文改错参考原
1改动少原
2虚词添加删原
3实词改变词形原
4保持句子原意原
5核错项时确时难改出方参考改动项否基符合1：1：8例：词1缺词1错词8
6核改正语法项目否重复短文改错覆盖面广般会出现重复考查某语法点现象
7核答题符号否规范位置否准确遗漏符号忽略字母写拼写等问题
四 实景演练
短文改错（10题题1分满分10 分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
2016 全国卷Ⅰ
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live Though not very big but the restaurant is popular in our area It is always crowded with customers at meal times Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time Instead he hopes that our business will grow steady
2016 全国卷Ⅱ
The summer holiday is coming My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday We can chose between staying at home and take a trip If we stay at home it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money But in that case we will learn little about world If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby I thought that it is a good idea It does not cost many yet we can still learn a lot
2016 全国卷Ⅲ
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me They were also the best and worse years in my life At the first I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself However my parents didn’t seem to think such They always tell me what to do and how to do it At one time I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes Now I am leaving home to college At last I will be on my own but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help
参考答案
2016 全国卷Ⅰ
1 第句：that → where
2 第二句：掉but
3 第四句：had → have
4 第五句：honest→ honesty
5 第六句：or → and
6 第六句：using → used
7 第七句：dreams ∧ of
8 第七句：the → a
9 第八句：our → his
10 第八句：steady → steadily
2016 全国卷Ⅱ
1 第二句：how → what
2 第三句：chose → choose
3 第三句：take → taking
4 第四句：but → and
5 第五句：about ∧ the
6 第六句：your → our
7 第六句：knowledges → knowledge
8 第七句：can → should 掉can
9 第八句：thought → think
10 第九句：many → much
2016 全国卷Ⅲ
1 第句：year → years
2 第二句：worse → worst
3 第三句：掉the
4 第三句：yourself → myself
5 第四句：such → so
6 第五句：tell → told
7 第六句：freely → free
8 第七句：wear → wearing
9 第八句：to → for
10 第九句：whenever ∧ I
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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