1 aboveonover(……)
above般指位置高某物定正方接触物反义词below:The sun has risen above the horizon 太阳已线升起
on指物表面接触:The book is on the desk 书桌子
over指物物垂直方暗示悬空含覆盖……意思反义词under:A plane flew over the Pacific Ocean 架飞机飞太洋
2 biglargegreat()
big巨常指程度范围规模容积重量数量等(表示伟重意)常large互换具体形物反义词littlesmall:Jam’s cake is the biggest of all 吉姆蛋糕蛋糕中There is a big tree beside the house 房子旁边颗树
large巨常指面积范围表示数量(直接时表示身体)反义词small:They say China is a large and beautiful country 说中国面积美丽国家We have a large farm 农场
great极伟重超寻常常指面积数量程度(指抽象东西知识力格等)指时表示伟杰出反义词littlesmall:We heard a great noise 听响声Mao Zedong is a great leader of China 毛泽东中国伟领袖
☆注:big作长理解great表达说话喜悦赞扬等感情:Lily is big enough to ride a bike 莉莉长骑行车—How do you like my watch —Great —觉块表样? —极
3 familyhomehouse(家)
family特指家庭成员家 There are four people in my family 家四口
home指家庭生活方时指出生城市国家:He left home at 8 o’clock yesterday 昨天八点钟离开家
house指宅院房子着重房屋概念:Where is your house 房子?
4 laughsmile(笑)
laugh般指出声带面部表情笑指嘲笑:You must not laugh at the others 定嘲笑
smile般指微笑怀意善意笑:She had a happy smile on her face 脸洋溢着幸福笑容
5 littlesmall()
little通常指爱带感情色彩反义词great
small中性词带感情色彩强调形体反义词large
:a handy little computer 轻便电脑
a little girl 爱(怜)女孩
a small girl 年龄(身材)女孩
a small house 指面积(容量)房子
外littlesmall修饰某名词时会产生意思:little money没少钱small money面额钱币
6 finishend(结束)
finish指做完某事完成某动作某件工作更趋完美意常接名词动名词:They finished the work before eight o’clock 八点前完成工作
end侧重指事情结束延续指旅行演讲争战争等结束:The war ended 场战争结束
7 studylearn(学)
study侧重学程较高深较周密研究:He tried his best to study Chinese 努力学汉语
learn侧重学成果掌握意思学初级阶段:He has learned 4000 English words 已掌握4000英语单词
8 domake(做)
do表达完成日常活动工作活动通常没产出具体实物活动:do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do the ironing 熨烫do the dishes 洗碗do a job 干活
do般想法进行搭配谈般事物时动词do换句话说会活动进行准确命名时候形式常词语somethingnothinganythingeverything等搭配:do something anything 做事do everything for someone 某做做事do nothing 什做
☆do常见动词短语搭配
do one’s best 竭全力
do good ······处
do harm ······危害
do a favor 帮助
do business 商
make表达构造建立创造意思表达创造出触碰实物活动:make food 制作食物make a cup of some tea coffee 制作杯杯茶咖啡make a mess 制造混乱
make表金钱类词搭配:make money 赚钱make a profit 盈利make a deal 达成交易make a fortune 赚钱
☆make常见动词短语搭配
make plans 制作计划
make an exception 破例
make arrangements 作安排
make a telephone call 电话
make a decision 做决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make noise 制造噪音
make an excuse 找口
make an effort 作出努力
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档