英语义词辨析
义词WaitAwait
Wait(v)等候等指某事发生前停留原采取行动
通常词作物动词for连
Await(v)等候期书面语特指断定必事断期接受词
例:We can wait here until he comes
等候
How long have you been waiting
等久?
How long have you been waiting for me
等久?
We are anxiously awaiting your reply
正焦急等候
She was at the door awaiting him
门口等候
义词Wither Fade
Wither(v)枯萎凋谢指活力失生气
Fade(v)凋谢褪色指颜色逐渐消失时作暗淡讲
例:The flowers have withered away
花凋谢
Her hopes withered
希渐渐幻灭
Will this color fade?
颜色会褪?
The blue rug has faded over the year
块蓝毯年已褪色
义词Wild Fierce Savage
Wild(adj)野蛮未驯服普通语指野性节制行发怒严厉意
Fierce(adj)凶暴指易怒凶暴脾气动物
Savage(adj)野蛮残酷表示开化缺乏感情控制力
例:Some wild horses still live in the valley
野马栖息山谷里
Is the sac and Fox Indian tribe a wild one
袋狐部落野蛮部落?
He was a fierce fighter
勇猛斗士
The fierce robbers come down from the mountains
凶恶匪徒山
I have never met such savage manners
未见粗暴礼举止
He has a savage temper
性情野蛮
义词Waste Garbage Junk Refuse Rubbish Trash
Waste(n)废物普通语指遗弃东西
Garbage(n)废物指厨房里丢弃剩余物
Junk(n)废物指坏价值废弃物
Refuse(n)废物垃圾泛指切毫处毫价值废物垃圾
Rubbish(n)垃圾废物指体积较破碎没废物收集起进行处理弃物
间指愚蠢话语思想
Trash(n) 废物指型价值杂物价值作品
例:Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers
必须阻止工业废物污染河流
There is too much waste in this house
家太浪费
The park is covered with old cans and other forms of garbage
公园里处旧罐头盒种垃圾
Waiters put their leftovers in the garbage can
侍者残羹剩饭倒入泔脚桶里
The whole room is full of junk
整屋子堆满废弃物品
Their mother enlisted them to remove junk for a trash pickup
母亲指挥清破烂垃圾车运走
The refuse was unloadedat the city dump
垃圾卸市垃圾场
Throw the refuse in the garbage can
垃圾扔进垃圾桶里
The rubbish must be thrown away
垃圾必须扔掉
He is talking rubbish
说废话
Gather up the leaves and put them with the rest of the trash
树叶堆积起废物放起
Don't waste your time reading that trash
浪费时间读毫价值东西
义词Walk Stride Stroll Plod
Walk(v)走普通语中性词指正常速度走路
Stride(v)走指步行走步伐均匀
stroll(v)走指消遣慢慢步行
Plod(v) 走指缓慢吃力走
例:Let us walk in the park for a while
公园里散会步
We got off the bus and walked the last few blocks
公汽车走街区
She turned and strode off
转身步走开
The soldiers are striding with a dignified gait
士兵正昂然阔步行
They are strolling players
流浪艺
A huge crowd strolled down Fifth Avenue in the Easter Parade
群复活节游行时走第五街
The poor old man plods alonghardly able to lift each food
怜老吃力走着抬动脚
The old horse plodded up the road
老马路缓步行
义词WaiterServant Attendant
Waiter(n)侍者指饭店旅馆餐室里男侍者女侍者waitress
Servant(n)仆佣指工资膳宿家干活
Attendant(n)仆侍指某服务
例:Waiters and waitresses work in restaurants hotels cafe and snack
bars
男女服务员餐馆旅 馆咖啡馆快餐馆里招顾客
While we were waiting for the coffee the head waiter came up to
us bearing a large basket full of huge peaches
等咖啡时候领班侍者拎满满蓝子特桃子
The millionaire had a staff of 30 servants
富翁仆30名
In poor countries livein servants are present in home not only
of the wealthy but also of middleciass families
贫穷国家仅富裕家庭中等阶级家庭常住佣
The queen was always surrounded by her attendants
女王身边总仆
The attendants went out backwards
倒退着出房间
义词Vocal Oral Spoken Colloquial
Vocal(adj)发声指拥发音力
Verbal(adj)言辞正式语指笔头表达非正式英语中表示口头表达
Oral(adj)口语指口头表达交流
Spoken(adj)口语指口头表达交流时oral词区
spoken构成复合形容词表示种特定方式讲话
Colloquial(adj)口语指普通非正式通俗语言
例The snake is not a vocal creature
蛇发声动物
He was very vocal in his objections
反时嗓门
Let's have oral practice
作口头练
You had an oral examination didn't you
考口试?
This word is used in spoken language
词口语
She is a softspoken woman
说话柔女
This is a colloquial expression
通俗语
He studies English colloquial style
研究口语体英语
义词View Scenery Scene Sight
View(n)景色普遍语指目中见景色
Scenery(n)景色外景指方国家整外景外貌
Scene(n)景色view通包括中活动
Sight(n)光景指工事物建筑史迹等名处
例There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window
旅馆窗口秀丽山景
It was our first view of the ocean
第次见海洋
The scenery of this country is unparalleled
国家风景伦
The train moved slowly south through flat drab mainline scenery
火车穿干线两侧风景单调乏味区缓缓南驶
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene
港中船构成美丽景色
The scene of sunset was very beautiful
日落景色非常美
We will go and see the sights of New York
纽约名胜
The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China
宫中国名胜
义词Victory Triumph
Victory(n)胜利战胜指战争胜利指竞赛中获胜利
Triumph(n)胜凯旋指卓越前胜利成功
例The victory is not yet decided
胜败尚未决定
The officers led their men to victory in battle
军官率领士兵战斗中取胜利
We finally won a diplomatic triumph
终赢外交胜利
Perhaps that was to be my greatest moment of triumph
许会成功伟时刻
Vibrate Sway Swing Rock
Vibrate(v)摇动震动指种快速断震动
Sway(v)摇动摆动指弹力东西压弯恢复原位摆动
Swing(v)摇动摆动指头固定头活动动作泛指正规动作
Rock(v)摇动摆动指轻微摇动指剧烈摇摆
例The whole house vibrates whenever a heavy lorry passes
重型货车时整房子会震颤
Dick's heavy footsteps upstairs make the old house vibrate
迪克楼沉重脚步弄旧房子直颤动
The branches of the tree swayed in the wind
树枝迎风摇晃
His resolution swayed after the first failure
第次失败决心动摇
The pendulum stopped swinging
钟摆停止摆动
The lantern hanging overhead swung in the wind
吊高处灯风中摇动
Mother is rocking her baby into sleep
母亲摇婴入睡
The earthquake rocks houses
震房屋震动
Vest Waistcoat
Vest(n)背心马甲美国语
Waistcoat(n)背心马甲英国语英国商业
例He takes off his coat to reveal a bright red vest
脱衣露出件鲜红马甲
Jimmy is wearing a vest under a coat
吉米装里面穿着件背心
The sleeves of a pale blue waistcoat came only to her elbows
件淡蓝色马甲袖子垂臂弯处
He left off his waistcoat as soon as he came into the room
进屋脱掉马甲
Vessel Container
Vessel(n)容器指盛装液体具
Container(n)容器指盛装固体液体日常具
例A heat exchanger in a narrow sense is a vessel
狭义说换热器种容器
He began putting the sacred vessels away
开始供热器收拾起
I couldn't find my soap container
找肥皂盒
Another thousand metres along the the coast stood the fat silver
containers at Whitegate
海岸1000米怀特盖特矗立着巨银色储油罐
Vertical Upright
Vertical(adj)直立指水面垂直致垂直
Upright(adj)直立指面致垂直强调非倾斜性喻
例Please notice it is a vertical line
请注意条垂直线
The cliff rose in a vertical wall from the sea
悬崖峭壁矗立海面
Several columns among the ruins still stood defiantly upright
废墟中根柱子然顽强竖立着
He is an upright citizen
位品格端正公民
Version Translation
Version(n)翻译译文译指作品译
Translation(n)翻译译文译普通语指作品种语言译成种语言
例There are many versions of the Bible
圣许译
I have never read the King James version of the Bible
未读詹姆士国王钦定圣英译
I have read a Japanese translation of Hamlet
读哈姆雷特日文翻译
All quotations from Latin texts are given in translation
引拉丁语引文翻译
Vanquish Conquer Overcome
Vanquish(v)克服指快速完全彻底败手胜利已成定局意思
Conquer(v)克服征服常控制占含义没彻底完全征服意思
Overcome(v)克服普通语指克服必须克服东西
例He vanquished his opponent
举垮手
The king's army vanquished the rebels
国王部队举击败叛乱者
The Norman conquered England in 1066
诺曼1066年征服英国
Man can conquer nature
征服然
You must overcome your bad habits
必须克服坏惯
The fire was completely overcome by daybreak
黎明时火已完全扑灭
Valuable Precious
Valuable(adj)值钱价值指价值巨 出售高价
表示意义作重
Precious(adj)贵重宝贵指稀罕易
具极价值非常值钱
时指某件物品特喜爱
例Mrs Forester has a valuable diamond
弗雷斯蒂夫颗贵重钻石
It is a valuable discovery
价值发现
That old toy bear is precious to John
旧玩具熊约翰说特珍贵
She owned many precious jewels
拥许贵重珠宝
Kindle Fire Ignite Light
Kindle(v)点燃强调着火迟缓困难
Fire(v)点燃通常指火突然爆发
Ignite(v)点燃限指通某种方法物体升温迅速猛烈燃烧
Light(v)点燃强调点燃结果光亮热力烟火等
例This wood is too wet to kindle
柴太湿 难点着
The sparks kindled the dry wood
星火燃着干木
It took several bundles of twigs to fire the logs
点燃块圆木需捆枝材
He fired a baystack
点燃草堆
An electric spark ignites the petrol in a car engine
电火花点燃汽车引擎
Petrol ignites very easily
汽油极易点燃
She lighted the lamps
点着灯
It's time to light up
该开灯
Kind Sort Species Type Category
Kind(n)种类指种类东西
Sort(n)种类指体相似东西 时贬义判断
Species(n)种类指相种类生物
Type(n)种类指太明确类划分观判断意
Category(n)种类正式语指材料图书等进行分析划分种类
例This is the best kind of pen
种钢笔
I can feel at home in this kind of room
样房间里感象家里样
What sort of food do you like best
喜欢吃什食物
I will make no attempt of the sort
愿做种事
This is an extinct species of fish
种已灭绝鱼
Blackmail is a species of crime which we all hate
恫吓勒索家憎恨种罪行
The horticulturist developed a new type of rose
园艺师培育玫瑰新品种
Her beauty is of the Italian type
美意利型
Put it there it belongs to that category
放属类
Place these books in categories please
请书分门类进行整理
Kill Assassinate Execute Dispatch Murder Slay Slaughter
Kill(v)杀杀死普通语指种致死行
Assassinate(v)暗杀指出政治目进行暗杀行
Execute(v)处决指法律判处死刑
Dispatch(v)杀死指采直接方法刺射击等手段杀死强调迅速
Murder(v)谋杀凶杀指非法目杀害
Slay(v)杀死杀害指残酷死武器杀死现分词slain
Slaughter(v)屠杀尤指肉食屠杀指错杀残酷杀死
例Two people were killed in a car accident
次车祸中两丧生
The frost killed the flowers
霜花冻死
President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963
肯尼迪总统1963年达拉斯暗杀
Martin Luther King was assassinated by a white people
马丁路德金白暗杀
Nathan Hale was executed as a spy by the British in 1776
1776年森黑尔英国作间谍处决
Mussolini was caught by Italian guerrillas on April 27 1945
while trying to escape to Switzerland and executed after a brief
trial
1945年4月27日墨索里尼试图逃瑞士时意利游击队抓获简短审讯处决
The injured horse was dispatched by its owner
受伤马杀死
The executioner quickly dispatched the condemned man
行刑者迅速该犯处决
According to the historians he murdered his rival in cold blood
根历史学家考证蓄意杀死竞争手
It is said that one person was murdered on the beach
说海滩谋杀
The slain man has not yet been identified
杀未查出身份
He was slain in battle
战死沙场
Many cattle and sheep are slaughtered here
屠宰许牛羊
Tens of thousands were slaughtered on the battlefields of
Macedonia
成千万马顿战场杀死
Keen Acute Penetrating Sharp Shrewd
Keen(adj)锐利普通语般指刀尖锋利
喻时指穿切事物含慧眼耳聪机敏意
Acute(adj)尖锐般指角形状喻时指思维敏捷
Penetrating(adj)锐利强调透细节调查事物根源力
Sharp(adj)锐利普通语般指刀锋利喻时强调洞察力时含诚实意味
Shrewd(adj)锐利表示谙世遇事老谋深算穿切事物情力
例He is a keen politician
厉害政治家
Tom keeps a knife with a keen edge
汤姆锋利刀
He is an acute observer
敏锐观察家
This is not a right angle but an acute one
直角锐角
The professor gave us a penetrating analysis of the play
教授作次深刻剧分析
Premier Zhou has an extremely penetrating mind
周总理头脑异常敏锐
The knife is not sharp enough and need grinding
刀快需磨
I have a sharp mind for figures
头脑聪明善计算
He is too shrewd to trust in bussiness matters
商业事务太精明信赖
He is a shrewd politician
精明政客
Jump Leap Skip Spring
Jump(v)跳跃普通语泛指面跳起面跳
Leap(v)跳起跳跃指连跑带跳姿势轻快活泼优美意书面语
Skip(v)跳跃指轻快灵巧跳跃孩子动物欢蹦乱跳
Spring(v)跳跃指力弹性突然跳跃
例They jumped for joy when they heard the news
听消息高兴跳起
It is dangerous to jump off a moving train
火车行驶时跳危险
They leaped lightly over the stream
轻捷跳溪
The young deer were leaping about in the meadow
鹿草处跳跃
Girls like to skip rope
女孩喜欢跳绳
Lamps like to skip across the meadow
羊喜欢草欢蹦乱跳
A boy sprang from his seat
男孩突然座位跳起
He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off
听警铃响床跳
Journey Excursion Expedition Tour Trip Travel Voyage
Journey(n)旅行旅程普通语指陆远程旅行
Excursion(n)旅行较正式指海陆短期外出
Expedition(n)旅行指某特定目组织艰巨危险远征
Tour(n)周游指途中许方作短暂停留观光游览
Trip(n)旅行指定短距离旅行
强调路花时间走路程
Travel(n)旅行惯复数形式泛指旅行
表示旅行路途远时间长
Voyage(n)旅行常指距离较长海旅行 指太空旅行
例At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her
起初担心行样远路
I wish you a good journey
(祝)路安
The family made a weekend excursion to a camp ground
全家周末宿营旅行
The whole excursion took ten hours
整短途旅游花十时
My brother was once a member of the mount Everest Expedition
弟弟珠穆朗玛峰登山队队员
Our country has sent several parties of people on an expedition to
Antarctic
国已派队南极探险
We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at
MilanVeniceFlorence and Rome
导游带领游览意利 包括米兰威尼斯佛罗伦萨罗马
They are now making a bridal tour
正新婚旅行
I go to work by train and the trip takes 40 minutes
坐火车班 路花40分钟
I can't afford a trip to Europe
负担起欧洲旅游费
This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm
暴风雪 旅行取消
The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that
I have ever read
马波罗游记生读意思书
Is he back from his travels yet
游历回
He made a long ocean voyage to Africa
远航非洲
We made a rough voyage from London to Australia
作次伦敦澳利亚艰苦航行
Jail Prison
Jail(n)监狱英国拼法goal英国指民事监狱
美国指收容犯轻罪未判决收容守等
现指监狱
Prison(n)监狱指型监狱指监禁判刑罪犯等受审嫌疑犯俘虏等方
例They have Birdsong in jail
伯德押牢里
The court committed a prisoner to jail
该法庭罪犯投入监狱
The thief was sent to prison for a year
偷判处年监禁
He came out of prison
出狱
Utter Express ronounce
Utter(v)说出指发出听见声音强调发出声音具突然性爆发性
Express(v)说出指语言表达思想感情
Pronounce(v)说出发音表示发音具发音力正式场合中指宣读
宣判等
例She uttered a scream of terror when she saw a snake
见条蛇时 发出声害怕尖
The old man uttered a sigh in the dark room
漆黑屋子里老发出声叹息
It can not be expressed by words
法语言表达(言传)
Can you express yourself in English
英语表达意思
My baby can pronounce this word without any difficulty
孩子读词没困难
I now pronounce judgement on the issue
现宣布问题意见
Use Consume Expend Employ Utilize
Use(v)普通语指事物时消费意义指时行动表示强烈赞成
Consume(v)表示耗指身
Expend(v)consume义指付出方
Employ(v)较正式语指时雇意思物消费意
Utilize(v)强调益方面
例The company now uses a computer to do all its accounts
该公司现台电脑处理切账目
He uses every means to prevent it
种方法阻止
They asked how many bottles of wine he consumed in one year
听年里喝少啤酒
We consumed much time and energy in writing this book
写书消耗时间精力
He lived high and expended largely
生活奢侈花销
She expended all her capital on equipment
资设备
The mill employed a thousand workers
家工厂雇千名工
You could employ your spare time better
业余时间利更
To avoid an oil shortage more machines must utilize solar energy
避免石油短缺更机器必须太阳
Can we utilize straw as fodder
利稻草作饲料?
Yet Already
Yet(adv)已Already样均谈某特定时间前完成某项动作
Yet否定句疑问句中
Already(adv)已常肯定陈述句中疑问句表示惊奇
例Has the bell rung yet It has not rung yet
已敲钟 没
I've started learning Greek but I haven't got very far yet
已开始学希腊语刚刚入门
John hasn't done much work yet but Anne has already finished
约翰没做少工作安妮已做完
Have you finished lunch already It's only 12 o'clock
已吃午饭 刚刚12点
Zero Cipher Nil Nought
Zero(n)零普通语指没数量等意义时喜欢词
Cipher(n)零指09阿拉伯数码表示时具象征意义
Nil(n)零体育新闻领域
Nought(n)零美语naught字面意义cipher义
例His chances of success sank to zero
成功机会降低点
It was fifteen degrees below zero
气温零十五度
One followed by two ciphers is 100
面两零百
I can't bear such a cipher any longer
忍受样
The result of the game was threenil
赛结果三零
The new machine reduced labor costs to almost nil
新机器劳动力成降零
My effort came to naught
努力终成泡影
001 is usually read point nought one
001通常读作 point nought one
学英语六级词汇试题测试采难词辨义义词辨析短语辨析固定搭配形(音)易混词辨析等题型
1.难词辨义
类题目考查考生词汇量考试中占例题选项(词)难度略微偏高考生必须认识四选项(词)句子(题干)容联系起句子容统完整类题相难度考生应注重时词汇积累做题时抓住题干中线索准确理解题干句逻辑意义做出符合句意选择
例1The medicine ________ his pain but did not cure his illness.(CET—62002年6月42题)
A.activated
B.alleviated
C.medicated
D.deteriorated
分析答案BA.activated……活跃起……开始起作B.alleviated……(痛苦等)减轻缓句子意思相符合C.medicated某物中搀入药品药物治疗D.deteriorated恶化变坏
例2The doctors don't ________ that he will live much longer.(CET—62000年1月 41题)
A.manifest
B.articulate
C.anticipate
D.monitor
分析答案CC.anticipate意思预期预见A.manifest意思表明证明B.articulate意思清晰明白说 D.monitor意思监听监控C项符合题意
例3The insurance company paid him 10000 in ________ after his accident.(CET— 61997年6月48题)
A.compensation
B.installment
C.substitution
D.commission
分析答案A四选项间意义毫相干A意赔偿B意分期付款中次付款项C意代(物)D意佣金根题干中insurance company(保险公司)确定保险公司事发生赔付1万元显然A符合句意
2.义词辨析
出四选项中少三词词义相考生必须掌握词意义法细微差正确误选出佳答案类题旨考查考生词汇掌握精细程度难度较出词汇般词汇考生时记单词记汉语释义英语单词涵外延完全等汉语释出应词汇涵外延者说词汇间细微差难汉语应表达出涵外延英文意准确应结果引起某单词英文含义汉语释义间偏差考生词汇掌握造成定困难 experiment/experimentation汉语释义实验名词考生果仅记汉语释义势必会两词理解法掌握透experiment指具体项项实验experimentation指实验动作程两词汉语里义词英语里考生时学程中满足背单词汉语解释应查英语词典区义词间差异
例1They believed that this was not the ________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.(CET—62002年6月 56题)
A.climax
B.summit
C.pitch
D.maximum
分析答案A四选项含高点极点意A.climax高潮顶点极点喻事物发展顶点句子意思相符合 B.summit(山)峰顶绝顶顶点C.pitch(声音)高低调子D.maximum极点高值限度
例2They had a fierce ________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.(CET— 61997年1月53题)
A.debate
B.clash
C.disagreement
D.contest
分析答案A四选项均含突意法相A.debate意争辩指结显然否恢复前年中断贸易关系进行辩着作出结目B.clash意碰撞突强调意见分歧显然题干句突出间分歧C.disagreement意意见分歧意符作意符讲时disagreement数名词表示意见分歧时数名词根文项分歧D.contest意竞争赛强调取优势控制权目D符合题意
3.短语辨析
类题型考查考生纲规定动词短语(动词+介词副词构成短语)介词短语形容词短语掌握程度考生普遍感困难题型(尤动词短语数量顾名思义)类题时应积累外摸索出理解记忆规律
例1The wood was so rotten that when we pulledit ________ into fragments.(CET—6 2000年1月68题)
A.broke away
B.broke off
C.broke up
D.broke through
分析答案CC.break up意碎破裂分裂句意木头已腐朽拉变成碎片 A.break away意逃跑尤指突然行B.break off意中止含突然意物物两种法D.break through意穿越外break through科技取进展意
般言短语含义短语中介词副词着密切关系off表示离开(be away from)set off(动身前……) keep off(离开接)clear off(走开) take off(起飞)doze off(睡着)turn off(避开困难问题等)come off(……离开)make off(逃跑)等离开意引申()消失消解意pass off(疼痛消失)lay off(停止工作活动暂时解雇)call off(取消)clear off(消摆脱烦恼负担) sell off(廉价清出存货)消失等意进步引申出()结束完结意come off(结束)turn off(关闭)break off(断绝关系停止讲话)cut off(切断)ring off(挂断电话)等
例2Astronauts are ________ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.(CET—62002年6月67题)
A.inclined to
B.subjected to
C.prone to
D.bound to
分析答案BA.inclined to易……想做……指观倾喜面动词B.subjected to受遭受面名词C.prone to易……通常表示遭受想遭受事情D.bound to定必然面常动词
4.固定搭配
固定搭配关系考查方面非常灵活介词副词动词名词形容词结合固定搭配部分部分容特点数量单列出短语辨析项外固定搭配指类似成语固定表达法针表达法考生应时积累完全考试时顾名思义式推理做类题关键题干提供搭配线索
例The political future of the president is now hanging by a ________.(CET—61997年6月49题)
A.thread
B.cord
C.string
D.rope
分析答案A四词表示绳线Ahang by a thread成语意岌岌危摇摇欲坠千钧发
5.形(音)易混词辨析
四选项中四单词非义义词拼写(读音)相似甚相形式外表容易混淆仅两字母差考生容易花眼类题目旨考查考生易混淆词辨力考生时学中应注意总结辨尤较模糊方应轻易放应试时应仔细审读题干
例Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ________ nonsense.(CET—6 1997年6月42题)
A.sheer
B.shear
C.shield
D.sheet
分析答案A根四选项单词含义出正确答案四选项词中含相音素/∫/AB字母差种外性学生记忆词汇设置干扰素命题正利点检验考生知识否扎实
二应试技巧
1.弄清题意抓住线索词汇题旨区选项意义法题干必然提供文埋线索考生应根逻辑推理推敲命题思路紧扣线索决定取舍
例David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.(CET—61999年6月50题)
A.prestige
B.superiority
C.regime
D.legislation
分析答案AA.威信声财富等带显赫B 优越 高傲C 政体 政权 政权制度D 立法 法律制定(通)竞争中强者定具优越性会获胜必然会显赫名声威A正确答案
道词汇题单纯考某单词意思时考查考生题干句理解甚逻辑推断力备考时应培养识重线索力
2.分析选项结构合理推断正题型分析部分述选项间区性特征具某种提示作结构搭配构词法等
3.掉干扰缩选择范围突出答案般讲四选项中两距题意求较远首先排掉提高命中率情况四选项中两完全反义词答案两者间(点绝)外非义词辨析题中两义选项两选项首先排掉
4.孤立生词迂回判断果遇陌生选项先考虑选项否正确确定某选项答案选项均正确须猜测陌生选项意思省时省力
例Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ________ .(CET— 61999年6月57题)
A.of no avail
B.on the contrary
C.at a loss
D.in no way
分析考生发现A认识认碰难题慌手脚实然of no avail相说较难BCD家熟悉介词短语容易判断BCD合题意确定A正确答案
综述词汇测试检测考生词汇量掌握情况实际种题型设立排干扰项问题题目设计根测试目设计方式迷惑项设计应试者果基础扎实词汇记准确牢固难词汇关
Choose the best answers.
1.Mr Blake was among the few ________ men who refused to indulge in the foolish fads(时尚)of the day.
A.senseless
B.sensible
C.sensitive
D.sensational
2. ________person favors thorough and complete reforms in social and political systems.
A.A radical
B.An advanced
C.A fundamental
D.An eliminating
3.In most cases politicians are ________ as they seldom tell the truth.
A.credible
B.credulous
C.incredulous
D.incredible
4.Nowadays milk is often ________ to be sold in tins.
A.contracted
B.condensed
C.controlled
D.conducted
5.As civilization ________ in the direction of technologyit passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life foodshelter and clothes.
A.processes
B.precedes
C.proceeds
D.exceeds
6.I must go now. ________if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A.Incidentally
B.Accidentally
C.Occasionally
D.Subsequently
7.The board of the company has decided to ________ its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.
A.enlarge
B.expand
C.amplify
D.extend
8.The head office of the company has been ________ from Hong Kong to New York for the sake of business expansion.
A.transported
B.transplanted
C.transferred
D.transmitted
9.We shall probably never be able to ________the exact nature of these subatomic particles.
A.assert
B.impact
C.ascertain
D.notify
10.Writing is a slow processrequiring ________ thoughttimeand effort.
A.significant
B.considerable
C.enormous
D.numerous
Key 1—5 B A D B C 6—10 A B C C B
aware adj知道 明白 意识
解析:aware conscious sensible awake alert watchful vigilant
aware 暗示知觉信息态度通某种方法
Are you aware of your opponent's hostility 意识手敌意?
conscious强调某种感知感觉认识sci表示心智智力science:
An importance… of which even Americans are barely conscious 种甚连美国没认识重性
sensible指通感性知觉通直觉认识:
I am sensible that the mention of such a circumstance may appear trifling
觉种细节谈聊
awake某件事充分意识:
As much awake to the novelty of attention in that quarter as Elizabeth herself
季引注意新奇事物感知象伊丽莎白样
alert强调认识反应快捷性:
alert enough to spot the opportunity when it came机会时候充分认识攫住
watchfulvigilant指注意危险潜危险事物:
a watchful parent with a toddler in tow 注意蹒跚学步孩家长
keeping a vigilant eye on every building where a fire might start注意座发生火灾楼
capacity n容量 生产量 容量 智 力 接受力
解析:at full capacity全(部)力(量) 满功率 满负载
be filled to capacity客满 挤满满
be packed to capacity客满 挤满满
in one's capacity as(in the capacity of)作 资格(身分职位)
to capacity达限度满负载
capacity for力
capacity of力
capacity to do力
capacity to力
challenge n挑战 vt挑战
解析:a career that offers a challenge作事业
I challenged him to a game of chess棋
issue the challenge发出挑战
meet the challenge完成务
offer the challenge提出务
challenge sb to a duel某求决斗
clause n子句条款
解析:an execution clause执行条款
saving clause附言
compounds n混合物adj混合v混合配合
解析:注意常复数
compound interest 复利
compound a medicine配药
compound with sb…某解
conflict n斗争突vi抵触突
解析: contest combat fight
辨析conflict 指敌双方斗争指部某矛盾:
internal conflict部矛盾
contest 指友谊性竞赛指争夺某物带敌意争斗:
an archery contest 射箭赛
combat 指格斗:
armed for combat准备格斗
fight常指象征性突指逆境抗争:
the fight against fate 命运抗争
consultation n请教咨询磋商会诊
解析:注意insult 区
in consultation with…磋商
contact n接触联系 vt接触联系
解析:be in (out of) contact with…(没)联系
bring into (throw in) contact with…联系
come into (in) contact with…发生联系
have contact with…联系
lose contact with失…联系
make contact with…接触联系
decline vi倾降垂v婉拒衰落n倾降垂
解析:fall into a decline开始衰落
sink into a decline开始衰落
on the decline 走坡路
the decline of life 晚年暮年
refuse reject
辨析decline指礼貌拒绝提议邀请
refuse指坚决友善拒绝期
reject指通抛弃送走专横拒绝
discretion n判断力
解析:at sb's discretion …意决定
age (years) of discretion责年龄
use one's (own) discretion 行斟酌
draft n草稿草案草图 v草拟起草
解析:on draft 散装
a draft system征兵制
stand in a draft 站通风处
enable vt够給予权利方法
energy n精力精神活力
解析:apply one's gies to致力
devote one's gies to致力
direct one's gies to致力
brace one's gies振作精神鼓足干劲
brace one's heart振作精神鼓足干劲
concentrate one's energy on集中精力…
force power strength vigour
辨析 energy指物理学概念生理精力
force着重力产生实际效果air force空军navy 海军troop部队army 陆军
power着重行动根职权力super power 超级国power station 电站
strength指体力强度力量
enforcement n执行强制
解析:stay enforcement停止执行
entities n实体
解析:注意常复数
The whole country is a single entity全国盘棋
consolidated entity 统实体
impersonal entity 法单位
taxable entity 纳税单位
equivalent adj相等相n等价物相物
解析:equivalent weight量
equivalent circuit等效电路cir 意义circus circle
be equivalent to相
evolution n进展演变进化
解析:evolve
expansion n扩展开展膨胀开阔浩瀚
解析:expand
territorial expansion 领土扩张
an expansion of a river河流延伸部分
exposure n暴露揭露揭发位置方陈列
解析:exposure of bribery
Our house has a southern exposure房子南
I have three exposures left on this film三张底片没拍
public exposure 公开揭露
external adj外部客观 n外部外面
解析:minister of external affairs外交部长
facilitate vt…容易…便利推动
解析:注意语
fundamental adj基础基 n基原基础原理
解析:a fundamental chord 基音弦
basic essential vital
辨析fundamentalbasic正式常抽象原理范畴basic表示实际需事物
essential表示某物绝缺少旦缺少法构成该物
vital表示维持生命必须物质喻表示极重viv表示生命关revive survive
generated vt产生发生
解析:常词
派generation generator gene
image n图肖映象喻 vt想象反映象征
解析:That child is the image of good health孩健康化身
be the image of 酷似
speak in images说话形象化
thinking in terms of images形象思维
liberal adj慷慨拘泥宽
解析:a liberal translation 意译
licence n执许证许 vt认特许发执
logic n逻辑逻辑学逻辑性
解析:dialectical logic辩证逻辑
formal logic形式逻辑
mathematical logic数理逻辑
chop logic 诡辩公孙龙(名家学派)
marginal adj页边边缘
解析:marginal subsistence 起码生活
medical n医生体格检查 adj医学科
解析:medical practitioner 执业医师
mental adj精神智力
解析:Don't listen to him he's mental听疯子
modified v¸改良改进修正
解析:注意常分词
辨析见alter
modify materially 作实质性修改
monitor n监控监视v监视监控
解析:注意常现分词
network n网络网状物广播网
解析:old boy (boy's) network 熟关系
notion n概念想法观念意见
解析:conception idea thought
辨析conception指理性概括活动
idea正式学术语中表示观念思想外notion泛指念头想法
thought指思想活动思想具定系统性
He has no notion of what I mean 明白意思
have a good notion of懂
have no notion of明白
objective n目标目 adj客观
orientation n方方位定位东方
perspective n透视画法透视图前景远景观点法观察
解析:in the (its) right perspective 正确观察事物
precise adj精确准确n精确
解析:a precise instrument精密仪器
at that precise moment恰时
precise manners彬彬礼
to be precise确切说
accurate exact
辨析accurate指程度定标准符合暗示努力达标准
exact具极高准确性质量数量某种范例致
precise常描写强调细节惟妙惟肖
prime n初青春精华adj根v预先准备
解析:prime the pump 鼓励某事发展
a matter of prime importance重事
the prime minister首相
the prime of life壮年
the prime of the moon新月
psychology n心理学心理状态
pursue n追赶追踪事继续
解析:to pursue pleasure寻乐
pursue one's studies事研究
ratio n 率
解析:in direct ratio正
in inverse (reciprocal) ratio反
rejected n弃物落选者vt拒绝抵制驳回
解析:注意常分词
辨析见decline
revenue n收入国家税收
解析:revenue duty 税收
stability n稳定性
解析:social stability社会稳定
styles n风格时尚问题风度类型
解析:stylistics 文体学
注意议文说明文特点
come into style流行起
cramp sb's style妨碍某
high style女装新款式
in style具风格
in the style of仿…式样
like [as if] it's going out of style (fashion)值钱
live in style豪华生活
out of style时髦
put on style摆架子
set the style起示范作
That's the style正
The style is the man文The scripture is the man字
the (that) style of thing样事
substitution n代取代作置换
解析:substitution of tea for wine茶代酒
sustainable adj支撑起养起
symbolic adj象征符号
target n目标象靶子
解析:target date预定完成日期
exceed the target超额完成指标
be dead on the target正中目标
miss the target未中靶
transition n转换转变渡
trend n倾趋势 v伸通
解析:set the trend带头
version n译文译翻译
解析:节诗歌文verse
What is your version of this matter
件事法样
welfare n福利安宁福利事业 adj福利
解析:on welfare 接受福利救济
social welfare社会福利
whereas conj然反鉴
解析:Some people like fat meat whereas others hate it
喜欢肥肉喜欢
abstract n摘概抽象 adj抽象深奥理 vt摘提炼理化
解析:to make an abstract of a speech演说作摘
abstract science理科学
in the abstract理
accurate adj正确精确
解析:辨析见precise
acknowledged vt承认答谢报偿
解析:注意常分词
admit confess
辨析acknowledge表示承认某事承担责
admit表示情愿迫承认作事情
confess通常表示承认事情常作 忏悔
acknowledge one's defeat承认失败
acknowledge the superiority of认
aggregate n合计总计集合体adj合计聚合集合
解析:aggregate sales in that market市场总销量
in the aggregate作总体计算总计
allocation n分配安置
解析:allocation of resource资源分配
be under allocation作配售品
put on allocation实行配销
assigned n分配指派
解析: assign allot allocate
辨析assign表示着种权威性分派
allot表示裁决性质分配两词没公分配意思
allocate指整体中特定目出部分钱物等
attached v缚贴系
解析:注意常分词
I am attached to my family家恋恋舍
No blame attaches to him for the accident
没起事受责备
attach to认重性
author n作家创作者
解析:the author of a new theory理创始
Like author like book文
bond n结合物连接公债债券合
解析:enter into a bond订契约
This new glue makes a firmer bond新胶水粘牢
one's word is (as good as) one's bond说话信
brief n摘纲adj简短短暂
解析:in brief简短
make a brief visit作简短访问
brief and to the point简单扼
capable adj力干…
解析:a capable administrator位精干行政
capable of violence暴力倾
be capable of…力
cited v 引引证提名表扬
解析:注意常分词
cooperative adj合作协力
解析:a cooperative effort协努力
cooperative medical service合作医疗制度
discrimination n辨区辨力歧视
解析:Discrimination against women is not allowed准歧视妇女
a fine discrimination in choosing wine善鉴酒类
display v陈列展览显示 n陈列展览显示
解析:a display of temper性情表露
on display正展览中
diversity n差异样性
domain n领土领范畴领域
解析:the domain of medicine医学领域
edition n版版
解析:a paper back edition装
a hard back edition 精装
enhance v提高增强
解析:注意常分词
enhance one's political consciousness提高政治觉悟
estate n状态动产时期阶层
解析:an industrial estate工业区
suffer in one's estate家道衰微
joint estate财产
exceed v超越胜
解析:exceed sb in courage勇气胜某
expert n专家行家adj老练行
解析:a cookery expert 烹调专家
explicit adj外清楚直率
解析:be explicit about某事态度显明
federal n联邦联盟联合
fee n费酬金
解析:注意常复数
cost
辨析fee指接受定服务支付相应报酬
cost指生产成某物花费金钱
flexibility n 弹性适应性机动性挠性
furthermore adj外
解析:The house is too small and furthermore it's too far from the office房子太离办公点太远
gender n语法性 口性性性交
解析:the masculine (feminine) gender阳性阴性
ignore vt 理睬忽视律(证足驳回)诉讼
解析:innocent罪辜
She saw him coming but she ignored him
见走装作没见
incentive n动机 adj激励
解析:be incentive to further study 鼓励进步研究
give sb an incentive to do sth 激励某做某事
in economic incentive 济鼓励
incorporated adj合结社体化 vt合组成公司集体表现 vi合混合组成公司 vt律结社成法组织
解析:注意常分词
incorporate a business组建公司
index n索引数学指数指标(刻度盘)指针 vt编入索引中指出 vi做索引
解析:price index物价指数
cost of living index消费指数
A key word index is an enlargement to the book题词索引书附录
inhibition n禁止阻止禁止抑制
解析:prohibit ban forbid
辨析prohibit指通颁布法令绝禁止某事物
ban通权威性禁止禁止ban带种社会谴责意味
forbid 指绝禁止希遵守政府意愿
initiative n动
解析:on (one's) own initiative作动
take the initiative采取动
initiative spirit动精神
subjective initiative观动性
have the initiative掌握动权
take the initiative倡导发起
input n输入 v输入
instruction n指示 法说明(书) 教育 指导 指令
解析:struct
give instruction in English教授英语
give instructions to do sth指挥作某事
lecture n演讲 讲稿 谴责 教训vt演讲 训诫 说教vi讲演
解析:deliver (give) a lecture讲课讲演
read sb a lecture教训某顿
lecture on chemistry讲授化学
migration n移民 移植 移 移动
解析:immigration
辨析immigration指移民进入某国家migration单指迁移没定方
minimum adj 低n值 化
解析:minimum &#118alue值
minimum wage低工资
ministry n(政府)部门
解析:the Ministry of National Defense国防部
to enter the ministry牧师进入阁
motivation n动机
解析:extrinsic motivation外加激励
academic motivation学动机
neutral n中立者 中立国 非彩色 齿轮空档adj中立 中立国 中性 确定性质 (颜色等)确定
解析:a neutral nation中立国
nevertheless conj然 adv然
解析:a small nevertheless fatal error致命错误
She was very tired nevertheless she kept on working
疲倦坚持工作
overseas adv海外adj外国 海外
解析:overseas trade外贸易
preceding adj前 前述
解析:ced表示行进
辨析见previous
in the preceding chapter前章
presumption n假定
解析:动词presume
assumption premise
辨析presumption强调假设事物未证伪前正确指意接受未证实事物
premise指提出命题作述前提基础
rational adj理性 合理 推理n数理数
解析:a rational suggestion合理建议
the stage of rational knowledge理性认识阶段
recovery n恢复 痊愈 防御
解析:She made a quick recovery after her illness病恢复快
the recovery of a lost thing复失物
reveal v显示透露
解析:注意常分词
to reveal a secret泄密
reveal one's identity揭示身份
reveal itself出现呈现
reveal oneself表明身份
scope n(活动)范围 机会 余
解析:an investigation of wide scope规模调查
beyond sb's scope非某解
give (sb) scope for发挥机会
outside sb's scope超出某力外
subsidiary adj辅助 补充
解析:subsidiary business副业
subsidiary troops雇佣军
whollyowned subsidiary附属公司
auxiliary secondary
辨析 auxiliary指辅助性支援帮助受助者性质相军事援助
secondary表示属性附加素者暗示素属次位
subsidiary指事物存属附属位事物分店等
tape n带子 带 录音带 磁带vt录音
解析:have sb taped摸透某底细
trace n痕迹 踪迹 微量 迹线 缰绳vt描绘 映描 画轮廓 追踪 回溯 探索vi溯 路走
解析:a mere trace of a smile丝笑意
trace one's family back追溯某家世
lose (all) trace of失线索
transformation n变化 转化 改适 改革 转换
解析:form形式强调形状改变
social transformation社会改革
注意形式转变象进行改变
transport n传送器 运输 运输机 激动 流放犯 狂喜vt传送 运输 流放 放逐
解析:the transport of goods by air空运货物
be transported with万分激动
in a transport喜胜怒遏
underlying adj面 根 潜 商优先
解析:an underlying meaning潜意义
utility n效
解析:动词utilize
utility service公事业
adaptation n适应 改编 改写
解析:注意adoptadapt区
the principle of adaptation to local conditions制宜原
adult n成 成年adj成 成熟
解析:major minor
advocate n提倡者 鼓吹者vt提倡 鼓吹
解析:He advocates building more schools张建学校
an advocate of peace拥护
aid n帮助 援助 帮助者 帮助事物vt资助 援助 帮助
解析:in aid of支持援助
a hearing aid助听器
first aid急救
辨析见assistance
channel n海峡 水道 沟 路线vt引导 开导 形成河道信道频道
解析:注意channel写时特指英吉利海峡
chemical adj化学n化学制品 化学药品n化学药品
解析:chemical works化学工厂
classical adj古典 正统派 古典文学
解析:a classical scholar古典文学家
a classical curriculum文科课程
a classical education文科学教育
classical school古典学派
comprehensive adj全面 广泛 充分理解 包容
解析:a comprehensive planning全面规划
comprehensive faculty理解力
be comprehensive of包含
comprise v包含 组成
解析:The Union comprises 50 states
联邦包括50州
include contain
辨析include指整体中包含明确界限部分
comprise指整体包含部分完整详分析
contain表示包围封闭整体意思指盛容器中container 集装箱
confirmed adj证实 惯常 慢性
解析:firm 表示坚固con 起加强作
a confirmed drunkard饮酒成癖者
a confirmed report报道
a confirmed habit积
contrary adj相反 逆
■执拗n反面adv相反
解析:a contrary wind逆风
by contraries预期相反
be contrary to one's expectation出意料
contradictory conflicting opposite
辨析contradictory 表示两互相排斥矛盾时存事物
contrary指相互矛盾事物两者时正确时错误
conflicting强调事物突常兴趣感情利益等
opposite方位置立非观点敌状态
converted adj更换信仰 修改
解析:注意常分词
convert a forest into farmland改林田
Many Africans were converted to Christianity
许非洲皈基督教
couple n() ()双 夫妇vt连合 连接 结合vi结合 结婚
解析:a couple of少数
be coupled with结合
go in couples成双成
hunt in couples协力
run in couples协力
coupled with外加
in a couple of shakes刹间
It is not every couple that is a pair成双未必配
decades n十年 十
解析:for decades on end数十年日
definite adj明确 定
解析:definite behavior果断行
deny v否认 拒绝
解析:deny oneself克制
He denies his wife nothing妻子言听计
differentiation n区
解析:different
disposal n处理 处置 布置 安排 配置 支配
解析:dispose
at one's disposal某意支配
dynamic adj动力 动力学 动态
解析:a man of dynamic personalities性格活跃
eliminate vt排 消v
解析:eliminate the possibility of排性
remove dismiss
辨析remove表示某物移某处带感情色彩
dismiss常指级发遣走级
eliminate指例行公事排某物指系统摧毁某物
empirical adj完全根验 验义 化实验式
解析:empirical formula实验式
equipment n装备 设备 器材 装置 铁道车辆 (企业房产外)固定资产
解析:equipment and parts器材设备
extract n精 汁 榨出物 摘录 选粹vt拔出 榨取 开方 求根 摘录 析取 吸取
解析:extract a promise迫作出许诺
extract the square root of 64开64方根
beef extract牛肉浸膏
file n文件 档案 文件夹 卷宗 锉刀vt档 提出(申请等) 锉 琢磨vi列队行进 锉刀锉
解析:on file存档
in file成队
finite adj限数穷 限定
解析:a finite list of choices限选择
confine 限定define 定义
foundation n基础 根 建立 创立 基 基金 基金会
解析:found
lay the foundation for給奠定基础
without foundation根
global adj球形 全球 全世界
解析:o形状记
the global sum总计
global travel环球旅行
grade n等级 级vt评分 评级v分等级
解析:a grade teacher学教师
at grade水面
up to grade够格
guarantee n保证 保证书 担保 抵押品vt保证 担保
解析:stand guarantee for 担保
promise
辨析promise着重表示种诺言品质保证promising 前途光明
guarantee表示担保象提供担保愿意承担相应责
hierarchical adj分等级
identical adj 样
解析:We are identical in our views of what should be done
应该应付意见致
These two designs are almost identical两种式样完全致
an identical equation恒等式
ideology n意识形态
infer v推断
解析:注意常分词
Ragged clothing infers poverty衣衫褴褛意味着贫穷
deduce conclude judge
辨析 infer指已知事实推出结
deduce根充分根进行逻辑推理出结
conclude指已知事实总结出定命题结意见概念
judge强调前提进行衡量判断
innovation n改革 创新
解析:technical innovation技术革新
insert vt插入 嵌入n插入物
解析:insert advertisement in a newspaper广告登载报纸
intervention n干涉
isolated adj隔离孤立 单独
media n媒体
解析:单数medium
oils as a medium油彩媒介
medium wave 中波
He is of medium height身材中等
mode n方式 模式 样式 时尚 n DOS命令:完成关处理器屏幕 印机键盘间传递数种功
解析:be all the mode非常流行
out of mode时
辨析见method
paradigm n范例
phenomenon n现象
解析:a phenomenon among musicians音乐奇
priority n先 前 优先 优先权
解析:priority of one's claim优先求
according to priority次
give (first) priority to予()优先权
prohibited v禁止严禁
解析:常分词
Smoking is strictly prohibited严禁吸烟
prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某作某事
辨析见inhibition
publication n出版物 出版 发行 公布 发表
解析:The collection of the theses is ready for publication
文集已出版
quotation n引语 价格 报价单 行情表
解析:Which book do these quotations come from 引文出书
a quotation for building the bridge 建桥估价单
citation reference
辨析 quotation指改动原文搬引
citation指引某先前说法原文出入
reference指参考般抄
release n释放 渡 豁免 发行书 释放证书vt释放 解放 放弃 免 发表n版 发布
解析:a press release新闻发行物
Four prisoners were released 四名犯释放
release sb from his promise某必履约
reverse n相反 背面 反面 倒退adj相反 倒转 颠倒vt颠倒 倒转
解析:reverse the car倒车
financial reverses财政困难
in reverse order颠倒次序
the very reverse正相反
the reverses of fortune逆境
simulation n仿真 假装 模拟
solely adv独 单独
解析:solely responsible独负责
exclusively alone lonely
辨析 solely常表示责务词相连强调作
alone表示时孤独意思
lonely带感情色彩表示孤独孤单
exclusively表示排强调象专性专性
somewhat adv稍微 点
解析:I was somewhat surprised惊讶
He is somewhat of a musician算音乐家
more than somewhat非常
submitted v服提交
解析:注意常分词
submit a case to the court法院提出诉讼
submit oneself to甘受服
submit willingly心悦诚服
successive adj继承 连续
解析:succession
five successive games连续五场
four successive lessons 连续四节课
survive v幸免 幸存 生
解析:survive all perils历危难活
thesis n题 文
解析: dissertation essay article paper
辨析 thesis专指学术学位文
dissertation常指博士文
essay学校老师布置作文指散文
article特指发表文章
paper指具实际力作品指中学学生导师指导文章
transmission n播送 发射 传动 传送 传输 转播
ultimately adv 终 根 基
解析:哀美敦书ultimatum
ultimate element元素
ultimate principles基原
unique adj唯 独特
解析:uni表示
unique feature独特处
unique copy孤
visible adj见 明显 显著n见物
解析:visible cause明显原
voluntary adj动 愿 动 意 非官办 志愿 发
解析:Volunteer 志愿军
voluntary manslaughter意杀犯murder slay homicide
the voluntary movements意动作
abandon vt放弃 遗弃n放 狂热
解析:He abandoned himself to despair 暴弃
He abandoned his wife and child遗弃妻
desert forsake
辨析 abandon表示完全放弃前负责事物
desert具背信弃义放弃岗位意思违反法律道德义务
forsake表示断绝深爱物精神脱离联系
accommodate vt方便 帮助适应供住宿 应 招容纳调停 调解
解析:accommodate a friend帮助朋友
accommodate oneself to适应
accommodate (sb) with某提供
ambiguous adj暧昧 明确
appreciation n感谢 感激 正确评价 欣赏 增值
解析:appreciation of a currency 货币升值
appreciation of music音乐鉴赏
aesthetic(al) appreciation审美
admiration
辨析appreciation指理解基础鉴赏admire指种感官刺激愉悦
arbitrable adj仲裁
解析:an arbitrable dispute仲裁争议
automatically adv动 机械
解析:an automatic pistol半动手枪
bias n偏见 偏爱 斜线vt存偏见
解析:a scientific bias科学偏爱
be bias(s)ed towards …偏心
chart n海图 图表vt制图
clarity n清楚 透明
解析:writes with clarity and perception写清晰透彻
sound clarity声音清晰度
conformity n致 符合
解析:in conformity to (with)相符合相致
commodity n日品
解析:a commodity of brown paper廉价处理次品
scarce commodity稀缺商品
essentialities必需品
complement n补足物文法补语 数余角vt补助 补足
解析:注意compliment赞美意思字差勿混淆
contemporary n时代adj代 时代
解析:Shelley and Keats were contemporaries雪莱济慈时代
modern current recent
辨析modern表示时间历史性划分包括现区时流行表示新颖具活力
contemporary指时间范围modern仅表示现时存
recent指范围contemporary
current 指源目前流行事物
contradiction n反驳 矛盾
解析:a contradiction of rumour辟谣
contradiction in terms相矛盾说法
in contradiction with相抵触
crucial adj关紧
解析:at the crucial moment紧关头
crucial infection交叉传染
currency n流通通货
解析:a paper currency纸币
stabilize currency稳定通货
acquire currency广泛传播
give currency to散布
in common currency通
denote vt指示 表示
解析:A quick pulse often denotes fever脉搏跳快表示发烧
辨析见indicate
detected vt察觉 发觉 侦查 探测v发现
解析:注意分词
private detective 探长inspector
He was detected in the act of stealing盗窃时场抓住
deviation n背离异端分子
displacement n移置 转移 取代 置换 位移 排水量
dramatic adj戏剧性 生动
解析:a dramatic sunset辉煌落日
a dramatic woman引注目女子
eventually adv 终
解析:He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill
干太买力致病倒
exhibit vt展出 陈列n展览品 陈列品 展品v展示
解析:exhibit calmness and alertness表现沉着失机敏
exhibit a prize提供奖金
exploitation n开发 开采 剥削 私利 宣传 广告
解析:the exploitation of natural resources然资源开发
fluctuations n波动 起伏
guidelines n指导方针
highlighted adj突出
implicit adj暗示 盲 含蓄 固 怀疑 绝
解析:implicit trust绝信
implicit consent默许
induced vt劝诱 促 导致 引起 感应
解析:注意常分词
induced abortion引产
inevitably adv避免
解析:Death is inevitable死避免
bow to the inevitable听天命
infrastructure n部构造 基础部组织
解析:economic infrastructure 济基础机构
inspection n检查 视察
解析:a housetohouse inspection挨户检查
intensity n强烈 剧烈 强度亮度
解析:intense tense tension
labour intensity劳动强度
manipulation n处理 操作 操
解析:manipulate
minimised vt减少v化
解析:maximize minimum
nuclear adj核核子 原子 核 中心
解析:nuclearfree adj核 saltfree
offset n偏移量 抵销 弥补 分支 版印刷 胶印vt弥补 抵销 版印刷vi偏移 形成分支
解析:offset the loss弥补损失
paragraph n(文章)段 节 段落
解析:an editorial paragraph短评
plus prep加adj正 加
解析:At 70 plus (he) is old enough to be metaphysical
70岁已足倚老卖老弄玄虚
practitioners n业者 开业者
解析:He is a medical practitioner
执业医师
predominantly adv卓越 支配 突出 影响
解析:dominatedominion压倒性位
prospect n景色 前景 前途 期vi寻找 勘探
解析:a pleasant prospect 悦目风景
in prospect期
open up prospects (for)开辟前景
the prospect of having to live alone独居性
radical adj根 基 激进n激进分子
解析:rad表示中心点四周辐射
radical changes彻底变化
radical errors基错误
random n意 意adj意 便 胡乱adv胡乱
解析:at random意
reinforce vt加强 增援 补充 增加数量 修补 加固 vi求援 增援n加固物
解析:注意常分词
reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土
现分词表示正进行动暗含指分词表示完成动暗含指物
restore vt恢复 回复 交 修复 重建
解析:restore a building修复座建筑物
to restore law and order修复法律秩序
restore the book to the shelf书放回书架
restore sb to life某苏醒
revision n修订 修改 修正 修订
schedule n时间表 进度表v确定时间
解析:ahead of schedule先预定时间
tight schedule排紧紧时间表
tension n紧张(状态) 安 拉紧 压力 张力 牵力 电压vt拉紧 紧张
解析:hightension wires高压线
termination n终止
解析:the termination of a treaty条约期满
bringto a termination结束
theme n(谈话 写作等)题目 题 学生作文 作文题音乐 题 题曲 旋律
thereby adv 方面 附
解析:He became a citizen thereby gaining the right to vote
成公民投票权
uniform adj统 相 致 始终 均衡n制服vt成样 穿制服
解析:a dress uniform军礼服
an undress uniform军便服
vehicle n交通工具 车辆 媒介物 传达手段
via prep 通
virtually adv事实 实质
widespread adj分布广泛 普遍
visual adj 视觉 形象 栩栩生
accommodation n住处 膳宿 (车 船 飞机等)预定铺位 (眼睛等)适应性调节 (社会集团间)迁融合
解析:as a matter of accommodation便利计
It's a great accommodation to me 方便
come to an accommodation达成解
analogous adj类似 相似 拟
解析:be analogous to相类似
anticipate vt预期 期 早 先着 占先v预订 预见 预料
解析: expect hope wait
辨析 anticipate仅指种等心情表示预防结果采取预防行
expect强调种期心情种心理状态
wait指等状态强调单纯等时做事
hope种积极心态表示种憧憬希
assurance n确信 断言 保证 担保
解析:life assurance寿险
shake sb's assurance动摇某信心
辨析参见insure
attain vt达 获v达
解析:注意常分词
辨析见achieve
attain one's goal达目
attain to power获权力
behalf n 利益
解析:on behalf of sb 作…代表
on sb's behalf某名义
bulk n 体积 批 数 散装vt显 显重
解析:in bulk散装量
a man of large bulk魁梧
sell in bulk批发
ceases v停止 终n停止
解析:The great man ceased to think伟世长辞
cease to be…死亡
coherence n致
coincide vi致 符合
解析:My ideas coincide with his
想法致
commence v开始着手
解析:We commence building on March 18th三月十八号开工
begin start
辨析 commence较正式属书面语言
start开始做外表示启动发动start a carbegin行
concurrent n时发生事件adj发协作致
解析:concurrent post兼职
confined adj限制狭窄分娩
controversy n战争辩
解析:the scientific controversy科学争
beyond controversy争议
argument debate dispute quarrel
辨析controversy指集团间宗派间文章演讲形式进行争
argumentdebatedispute指口头争argument争定解决
debate常指分组争目辨清真理
quarrel普通词汇表示温争表示激烈争吵
conversely adv倒逆
解析:converse proposition逆命题
device n装置设计图案策略发明物设备计安装设备驱动程序
解析:leave to (one's) own devices听某意
machine apparatus appliance
辨析 machine表示拆装零件组成机器通常长久
device通常指简单器械
apparatus指特殊器械量生产
appliance指家电器残疾辅助器械
devote v投身献身
解析:This magazine is devoted to science
份杂志专登科技文章
diminish v()减少()变
解析:His illness diminished his strength
病削弱体力
distorted adj扭曲受曲解
解析:a distorted view 偏见
distortion n扭曲变形曲解失真
duration n 持续时间期
解析:for the duration 整期间
erosion n 腐蚀浸蚀
ethical adj伦理关民族民族特
解析:ethical standard 伦理标准
format n开版式形式格式 vt安排…格局(规格)计格式化(磁盘)
founded v建立创立
解析:注意常分词
incompatible adj性质相反矛盾调
解析:Water is incompatible with fire水火相容
incompatible colours协调色彩
inherent adj固生俱
insight n洞察力见识
解析:gain an insight into 识破透
integral adj完整整体数学积分构成整体需 n数学积分完整部分
解析:an integral part of the whole整体组成部分
intermediate adj中间 n媒介
解析:intermediate ports中途口岸
intermediate vessel客货两轮
manual n手册指南adj手手动手工体力手册(性质)律实际占
解析:manual work手工劳动
a manual worker体力劳动者
a first manual of composition作文入门手册
mature adj 成熟期充分考虑(票等)期 vt成熟 vi成熟期
解析:mature subject matter成年考虑问题
a mature bond期债券
mediation n仲裁调解调停
medium n媒体方法媒介adj中间中等
解析:He is of medium height中等身材
happy medium恰处
military adj军事军
解析:military service军役
minimal adj限度
mutual adj相互互相
解析:mutual efforts努力
mutual aid team互助组
mutual preferential duties互惠关税
注意表示方双方间关系
norms n标准规范
解析:formal 区
norm in kind实物定额
overlap v…交叠
解析:Their duties overlap职责相
passive adj动
解析:反义词active 动
portion n部分
解析:for the great portion of one's life生中部分时间
preliminary n预备初步
解析:engineering preliminary工程预备事项
protocol n草案协议始末记
解析:Protocol法国礼宾司
qualitative n性质定性定量
解析:相词quantative
a qualitative analysis 定性分析
qualitative relation 种关系
refine vt精炼精制
解析:助记法fine精细优雅精致意思
Reading good books helps to refine one's speech读书文雅
relaxed adj松懈放松严格
解析:注意常分词
restraint n抑制控制
解析:注意常复数
be beyond restraint抑制
place under restraint监禁
revolution n革命旋转
解析:revolve旋转
the revolution of the earth around the sun 球围绕太阳公转
rigid adj刚硬刚强严格
解析:rigid adherence to rules严守规
route n路线路程通道 v发送
scenario n想定游戏情节
sphere n球体范围领域半球
解析:be beyond (out of)one's sphere超出分
subordinate adj 次属 n属 v服
解析:subordinate a person to his superiors某服长官
supplementary n附属附属物
suspend v吊悬挂 延缓
解析:助记法pend 悬挂意思
suspend oneself in the water浮水里
suspend payment暂停付款
suspend A from BA挂B
team n队组
解析:team up with 合作teamwork团队精神
scratch team乌合众
temporary adj暂时时
解析:temporary punishment期徒刑
trigger v引发触发 n扳机
解析:The odour of food may be a trigger for man's appetite
食物香味触发食欲
easy on the trigger易怒
hair trigger触发
unified adj统元化
violation n违反违背强奸
vision n 视力视觉幻象 vt梦见想象
解析:She really is a vision真美
tunnel vision井蛙见
adjacent adj相邻
解析:neighboring adjoining near
辨析neighboring正式点互相接定互相接触
adjoining指排联接互相接触neighboring更紧密
adjacent指相邻指相互隔开距离较
near指距离接neighboring更远
albeit conj 然
解析:Albeit fair she was not sought after美没追求
assembly n集合集会
解析:辨析见conference
collapse n倒塌崩溃虚脱v倒塌崩溃瓦解
解析:chairs that collapse for storage折椅
colleague n事
complied v遵
解析:注意常分词
All the citizens must comply with the law切公民必须遵守法律
comply with a formality履行手续
conceived vt构思持vi 怀孕考虑设想
解析:注意常分词
conceive prejudices抱偏见
convinced adj 确信深信v 说服
解析:convince oneself of充分搞明白
depression n沮丧消沉
解析:助记法press表示压印
fall into a (deep) depression变沮丧
morose 郁闷
encountered v遭遇遇 n遭遇遇
解析:注意常分词
a tense naval encounter 激烈海军遭遇战
an unexpected encounter期遇
enormous adj巨庞
解析:immense huge gigantic colossal tremendous vast
辨析enormous暗示超出般尺寸enormous expenses巨额费
immense指法测量an immense crowd of people山海
huge尺寸容量巨a huge wave巨浪
gigantic指尺寸a gigantic redwood tree巨杉
colossal指生畏has a colossal nerve胆
tremendous指体积程度巨吓 a tremendous meal 顿餐
vast指面辽阔广阔vast forest 广阔森林
forthcoming adj n
解析:He was very forthcoming蔼亲
inclination n倾斜弯曲爱
解析:have an inclination for爱
against one's inclination违反意
integrity n完全正直诚实
解析:a man of integrity正直
moral integrity气节
territorial integrity领土完整
in one's integrity原封未动
intrinsic adj固
解析: inherent innate
辨析 inherent 表示作某事基础包含某物固特性
innate指生俱深深印入事物部东西某种
intrinsic指事物保持身特点起码素基成分
invoke v祈求援引引
解析:注意常分词
invoke the veto 否决权
invoke sb's help恳求某帮助
levy n征收征税 v征收
解析:levy a ransom on sb 某索取赎金
levy war against (upon)…开战
likewise adv样 n样
解析:Watch him and do likewise留心着样做
nonetheless adv然
notwithstanding prep然 adv然 conj然
解析:The teams played on notwithstanding the rain
雨队然赛
Notwithstanding his objections the marriage took place
异议婚礼进行
odd adj奇数 单数 单 成 时 固定 带零头 余
解析:invited 30odd guests邀请三十位客
called at odd intervals定时访
an odd glove 单手套
peculiar queer strange
辨析odd指超出常规超出预期正常 强调违反正常情况
The book is an odd combination of audacity and intense conservatism
书怪 谈容胆 非常保守
peculiar指众罕见 强调独特性
He is very peculiar in his behavior举止古怪
queer 指古怪 强调违反正常 含笑疑意思
I had a queer sensation as if a worm was creeping down my spine
种疑感觉 象虫子着脊梁爬似
strange普通应范围广词 指奇怪陌生 强调常见生疏
It's strange that the bus has been delayed so long
真奇怪 汽车竟耽误长时间
ongoing adj正进行
panel n面板 嵌板 仪表板 座谈组 全体陪审员vt嵌镶板
解析:an advisory panel of experts专家构成顾问组
persistent adj持久稳固
解析:persistent effort坚持懈努力
pose n姿势 姿态 v()摆姿势 形成 引起 造成 vi摆姿势 佯装 矫揉造作
解析:注意常分词
to pose an argument 提出议
pose an obstacle to设置障碍
reluctant adj顾 勉强 难 难处理
解析:a reluctant smile勉强微笑
reluctant followers胁分子
so called 谓
straightforward adj正直 坦率 简单 易懂 直接adv坦率
解析:written in straightforward language浅易文字写成
undergo vt历 遭受 忍受
解析:undergo great hardship遭巨苦难
whereby adv什
解析:a plan whereby to escape逃走办法
Wshall we know him 什知道呢
学词汇辨析
第天:
analysis 分析分解解剖
解析:反synthesis 综合
衍 analyze analyst analytic analyzable
The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police
谋杀现场标分析警察提供价值线索
approach 接
解析:注意approach面接点物目标时物动词否物动词作物动词时引申研究考虑商洽等义作名词时表示途径态度等
The time is approaching when we must be on board
船时间快
area 带区
解析:districtzoneregion
辨析area表示面积区(面积较指行政单位)the area of your hand
region指理天然界限特色单位治区等行政单位指领域(sphererealm)
district性质较region相般region县级区district
zone环绕区域严格边界济特区
a recreation area 重新改建区
tropical regions of South America 南美热带区
a residential zone 居住区
assessment 评估估算评价
解析:动词assess
estimate appraise assess evaluate词表示客体重性形成定
estimate暗示评价观性精确
appraise 表示专业水准评估 名词appraisal
assess 表示确定某物应税价值作出权威估价
evaluate 表示确定价值时深思熟虑定金钱价值
assume 假定 设想担 承担 接受
解析:suppose
辨析suppose正式表示根定证作出见解assume逻辑推理强调种缺乏证结检验某种建议
authority 权威 权力 权势pl局 负责 官方 职权 许权力根 引证权威 专家
解析:the authorities of government
author作者
衍authorizeauthorization
available 利 空 接受探访
解析:衍availability availably
注意般名词the apple available
benefit n利益 处vt益 助vi受益
解析:profit advantage interest
辨析advantage指利条件优势 take advantage of
benefit兼指物质精神处
profit指利润
interest指利息
concept n概念观念
consistent adj 调 坚固 (常with连)…致
解析:助记法sist表示坚持力度静态构成
衍consistency
constitutional adj构成 增强体质 宪法 拥护宪法
解析:衍constitute 组成 constitution 宪法
context n文 文章前关系
解析:注意常喻意思表示语境环境
contextdependent adj 文决定文关
contextfree adj 文关注意free否定含义alcoholfree
contextsensitive adj文关
contract n合 契约 婚约v缩短 感染 订约
解析:Their firm have contracted to build a doublepurpose bridge across the river
公司已签约承建座横跨江两桥
法律方面根意思含义the meeting of mind
create vt创造 创作 引起 造成
解析:compose invent design produce manufacture make含创造意思
create指目原材料制成新产品 指 创造出原存众事物 Creator 指创造者帝
We've created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin
废墟创建幢漂亮新楼
compose 指 创作(诗画音乐文章等)com起pose指放置
The poet composed a new poem
位诗创作首新诗
design 指制作某物前深思熟虑构思
It was he that designed the garden
花园设计
invent指通想象研究劳动 创造出前未东西 尤指科技发明创造
Edison invented the light bulb
爱迪生发明电灯炮
make常词 指劳动制造生产形成组成
All kinds of precision machine tools are made in this factory
家工厂制造种精密机床
manufacture 指规模制造生产manu指手fact 表示构造 :
Shoes have been manufactured in this town for centuries
produce指通劳动加工生产产品 尤指工农业产品
We must produce more food for ourselves and import less
必须增产食品 减少进口
重音第音节时意思农产品
production productive power productivity
data n计资料 数
解析:datum复数
definition n定义 解说
解析:衍define 定义 definite确定 indefinite限定
derived vtvi起源
解析:derive itself from 源出
derive knowledge from books书中获知识
Many English words are derived from Latin许英语词汇源拉丁文
衍derivation n
注意deprivederide混淆常分词
distribution n分配 分发 配物 销售 法院遗嘱死亡者财产分配 分布状态 区分 分类发送发行
解析:衍distribute v distributive a
economic adj济() 产供销 济学
解析:She let her house at an economic rent
合算方式房子租出
economical a指节俭
economic sanction济制裁
economic reckoning济核算
economic strike济性罢工(提高工资 缩短工作时间 改良工作环境罢工)go on a strike
economic structure济结构
environmental adj周围 环境
解析:衍environment 环境
surroundings vicinity
environment 指然界生存环境某种喻环境
surroundings指围绕着某物周遭环境注意复数
vicinity指处范围in the vicinity of
established adj已制定 确定
解析:衍establish
build construct erect found set up
辨析辨析义词带宾语反推出区
build般指建立修建常带house road bridge socialism hope等
construct指种材料建成整体着重构筑书面语
erect指竖立定高度
establish稳固建成意思常带school reputation government等
set up着重开始意思monument schoolset up 着重开始草创
estimate v估计 估价
解析:参见assessment条
evidence n明显 显著 明白 迹象 根 物证 证物
解析:It was early and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets
天早街行清晰见
衍evident
distinct obvious apparent clear plain
辨析evident总包含定迹象
It's evident that someone has been here明显
distinct 指轮廓意义清晰需费力出
Though they talked in a low voice they could be heard distinctly
然低声谈话清楚听
obvious常指欲掩弥彰非常清楚常反面含义
apparent表示根迹象进行推理出明显结
clear根意思 清 清晰义流畅清澈意思 clear waterclean指洁
plain暗示浅显清楚
export vt输出出口n出口商品
解析:反import进口
助记法ex外port 指港口
factors n素素数
解析:element ingredient
辨析factor具数学解析意味整体成分
element强调部分基础性缺元素
ingredient表明构成种混合物成分
financial a财政 金融
解析:fiscal monetary
financial 常表示额交易fiscal区:战略战术区宏观微观区
Many computer software corporations are experiencing financial reverses
许计算机公司历财政危机
fiscal尤指国财政政策
The Secretary of the Treasury is the chief fiscal officer of our government
财政部长国财政首脑(treasury bond国库券)
monetary 常指铸币流通货币政策
The basic monetary unit of the United States is the dollar
美国货币基单位美元
formula n公式客套语
function n功作典礼仪式v起作 运行
解析:作名词时常perform serve 搭配
identified 识认
解析:衍identify确认鉴定
identity身份
identification鉴证明
income n收入
解析:salary wage pay
辨析income常指定期收入
salary指脑力劳动者收入源salt古罗马支付文官方式
wage指体力劳动者工资
pay指军饷
indicate vt指出 显示 象征 预示 需 简说明
解析:衍indicator n指示器indicative 显示
suggest imply denote
辨析indicate表示词语符号清楚明白显示容
suggest表示通词语符号暗示容
imply表示种暗示更复杂ply层次定结构复杂名词implication
denote特指词字面意义较正式文中
individual n 体 adj 单独
解析:衍 individualism n义利已义
注意概念般相较群体相应注意类考察communitysociety应
interpretation n解释 阐明 口译 通译
解析:translation
辨析translation指笔译翻译泛称
interpretation般指口译解读
involved adj棘手关
解析:衍involve vt包括 笼罩 潜心 陷 involvement n连累 包含
注意常分词
issues n出版 发行 (报刊等)期号 点 问题 结果 (水 血等)流出 vi发行 流出 造成结果 进行辩护 传 vt流出 放出 发行(钞票等) 发布(命令) 出版(书等)发 律子女 嗣
解析:offspring descendent表示代
at issue解决争议中
an issue of magazine份杂志
labour n劳动 劳力 劳工 努力 分娩 工作v劳动 苦干 费力前进 分娩 工作 悉心完成adj支持工工关
legal adj法律 法定 合法
解析:lawful legitimate
辨析lawful指定控制强制行具法律lawful arrest法逮捕
legal意思lawful通常法令较正式
legitimate表示法律承认惯已认legitimate son 婚生子illegitimate
legislation n立法法律制定(通)参分类词典里词汇
major n[美]教修课 律成年乐调 adj修 成年 调 vi修
解析:作成年minor 未成年相应
You are an English major
method n方法
解析: manner mode way
辨析词表示方法method尤指次序计划方法较正式
manner强调行动步骤具性独特性方法
She has a precise clearly articulated manner of speaking
说话词精确表达清楚
mode通常指传统俗影响引起行事方法
A nomadic mode of life was typical of many peoples of the Great Plains
way普通口语化
That's the way I'm 样
occur vi发生 出现
解析:happen take place
衍occurrence n发生
辨析happen强调偶然性
There happen to be no money with me
It so happens that
take place指计划某事发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown
occur包括二者意义较含糊
percent n百分 百分数
period n时期 学时 节 句点 周期 (妇女)期adj某段时期
解析:衍periodical 期刊monthly weekly daily等
age epoch era
辨析age通常具某种显著特征指考古学时代
epoch指发生重事件时代
era强调整历程
period指般时间长短
policy n政策方针保单
解析:policyholder n投保 保险客户
big stick policy美棒政策
principle n 法原原理
解析:注意拼写l 形状记in principle 原
with regard to the basics 基基原关
an idea that is acceptable in principle体接受想法
on principle原行准
according to or because of principle
原根行准
procedure n程序 手续
解析:注意指制定系列变程序
required adj必需
解析:注意常分词
衍 require vt需 求 命令 requirement n
It requires that 必
require sth of sb 某求
require sb to do sth 求某做某事根定规章求
response n回答 响应 反应
解析:call forth no response in sb's breast 某心中起反应
in response to 响应 反应
make no response 回答(常指前面刺激呼吁)
replyanswer
辨析answer指针行回应介词to:the answer to the question
What you have done will be answered 会遭报应
reply 指陈述问题予回答通常reply to
response 指刺激回应指紧迫指定问题回答
role n角色 务
解析:fill the role of担负务
play an important role in中起重作
注意function 区
play the leading role起作 起带头作
play the role of(sb) 剧中)扮演(某)角色
section n部分 断片 部件 节 项 区 域 截面
解析:build in sections分段制造
convey in sections拆开搬
right section右段 右部正截面 正剖面
sector n部分 部门计扇区 区 象限 扇形 v分成部分 分成扇形
解析:孤立记单词形成网络记mouth organ 口条口琴单词正确理解重
significant adj意义 重 重
解析:助记法sign 记号意识具优越性
important vital serious
辨析significant表示该事物非常突出优越性意signify 意味着
important较普通强调某物值重视
vital表示极重生死悠关
serious表示严肃重轻松相
I'm serious说正
similar adj相似 类似
解析:similarity n
be similar to相似 类似
source n源 水源 消息源 原始资料 发起者
解析:the sources of the Nile尼罗河发源
the source of knowledge知识源泉
human and nonhuman sources力物力资源
source language源(译)语言
informed sources消息灵通士wellimformed sources
historical sources史料
The news comes from a reliable source条消息源
specific n特效药 细节adj详细精确 明确 特殊效 生物种
解析:definite explicit
辨析definite唯具选择性明确意见ab
explicit必须语言强调细节清楚
specific指偏重正确描述做评价
structure n结构 构造 建筑物 vt建筑 构成 组织
解析:助记法struct表示结构
衍construct 建筑con表示加强destruction 毁坏des否定前缀
theory n理 学说 原理 意见 推测
解析:My theory is… 推测…
variables n数变数 变物 变量 adj变 定 易变 数变量
解析:注意常考复数动词vary
achieve vt完成 达
解析:注意拼写
attain reach
辨析achieve 着重达定目程中包含技耐心努力
attain较庄重说法较强抱负渴
reach发展程某阶段某目等
衍achievement成
acquisition n获 获物
解析:衍acquire vt获 学
get gain obtain
辨析get概括性强包括里讨种情况
obtain正式文体强调挑选某物
gain指寻求程中付出代价指武力夺取
No pain no gain
acquire种逐渐程程持续缓慢
the acquisition of the English ability
administration n理 营 行政部门
解析:National Aeronautics and Space A
美国家航空宇宙航行局
Food and Drug A美国食品药物理局
oral administration口服
衍administer v理 予 执行
affect vt影响 感动 侵袭 假装
解析:注意词形区
affect influence impress touch move strike 词表示产生某种情感精神影响
influence暗含感情思想行控制左右程度
Humanity is profoundly influenced by what you do(John Paul II)做深刻影响类(约翰保罗二世)
impress指产生种显著深刻通常持久效果
The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him
西藏风光留非寻常印象
touch通常指激起种温柔反应例爱感激激情
The tributes were fitting and touching
颂辞恰分感深(丹尼尔卡里亚哥)
move暗指深刻情感效果时导致行动具进步果
The account of her experiences as a refugee moved us to tears
难民历描述感动热泪盈眶
strike暗含刺激反应强烈感情心理力量击根含义
I was struck by the sudden change in his behavior
行突变感震惊
affect通常指感情方面 affect 宾语物时包含着足引起反应刺激时包含定改变
The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health
天气稍变化会影响脆弱娇嫩身体
appropriate adj适 vt占 盗 挪
解析:He appropriated public funds for his own private use
挪公款
A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph
脸脏适合学生
fit suitable apt proper
辨析appropriate指适合特殊场合位等强调然具备适宜性质
fit意某某物目途适合
suitable意味着适合某种情况
apt含动意味
proper含生具备适宜性质含义表示某物具应具备性质
aspect n样子 外表 面貌 (问题等)方面
解析:of pleasing aspect 令喜爱模样
only one aspect of the problem 问题方面
a house with a southern aspect 南房子
additional aspect补充示象显示
assistance n协助 援助 补助
解析:external assistance外援助外援助
judicial assistance司法协助
nonreimbursable assistance偿援助
help aid
辨析help正式特指身力量法解决迫切需帮助
aid正式
assistance正式assist表示起辅助作
categories n种类 类 逻范畴
解析:注意常复数
categorize 分类
abstract category抽象范畴
chapter n(书籍)章
解析:a chapter of accidents连串意外事接二连三灾祸
be in the chapter of possibilities事态发展性
enough on that chapter问题止
give (cite have) chapter and verse for注明出处指明确切
read sb a chapter谴责某训斥某 give sb a lesson
commission n委 委托 代办(权) 代理(权) 犯(罪) 佣金vt委 命 委托 委托制作 服役
解析:sells boats on commission委托售船
out of commission退出现役()修理
community n公社 团体 社会 (政治)体 致 体 (生物)群落
解析:community welfare department美社会福利部
the Chinese community(纽约)华侨(界)
the community of scholars学术界
community of goods财产公
community of interest(s)利害致
complex adj复杂 合成 综合 n联合体
解析:complex complicated intricate involved
辨析complex 暗示相关部分关系
The composer transformed a simple folk tune into a complex set of variations
位作曲家首简单民歌调改编成首复杂变奏曲
To one could soar into a more intricate labyrinth of refined phraseology
没够攀进复杂专业术语优雅迷宫(安东尼初蒲)
complicated强调部分间细微关系
Middle Eastern politics is so complicated that even experts cannot agree on a cohesive policy
中东政治复杂致甚专家难制定出统策
intricate着重部分交织起难区分分析:克里特岛迷宫
involved强调部分混起难区分:想象漩涡形状
The plot of the play has been criticized as being too involved
剧情节混乱遭批评
computer n计算机 电脑
解析:辨析计算器 calculator
computerbased adj利[助]计算机
computerman n计算机工作员计算机专家
computeroriented adj研制计算机
computerpolled adj 计算机登记计算机选择
conclusion n结束 缔结 结
解析:in conclusion总
bring a matter to a speedy conclusion事情迅速结束
the conclusion of a peace treaty缔结约
conclusion of business成交
a foregone conclusion早已确定事必然结果毫疑问事
arrive at(come to draw reach) a conclusion出结告段落
at the conclusion of完结时
bring to a conclusion结束谈定(买卖等)
come to the conclusion that 结… 断定
draw the conclusion出结推断
leap (jump) to a conclusion然断定早结
try conclusions with决胜负争()优劣试验
conduct n行 操行 v引导 理 传导
解析:a theory of conduct品行
a bad conduct恶劣行
infamous conduct违反职业道德行(特指医生)
safe conduct(战时)通行证
under the conduct of指导[理]
His conduct of the business was very successful
事业进展相利
consequences n结果 逻推理 推 果关系 重位
解析:answer for the consequences果负责
as a consequence结果
face the consequences of one's action食果
in consequence结果
in consequence of结果缘
of consequence势力重
take the consequences食果承担责
take upon oneself the consequences承担果
without negative consequence没副作
without reflecting on the consequences顾果
construction n建筑 建筑物 解释 造句
解析:construction of the four modernizations四现代化建设
an object of simple construction简单结构物体
construction industry建筑工业行业
a very solid construction特坚固建筑物
bear a construction解释作某解释
amount number
词作名词动词表示数目总数意易混淆
间区amount数名词表示量 number数名词表示数例:
He has contributed a considerable amount of money to the Chinese University of Hong Kong.(amount名词)
捐笔数观钱香港中文学
Our expenditure amounts to fifty thousand dollars a month.(amount动词)
月开支达五万元
Every year the Hong Kong Book Fair draws a large number of visitors.(number名词)
年香港书展吸引量观众
Today more than 30000 students are enrolled in the polytechnic.
The fulltime students in our department number over 3500.(number动词)
现理工学院三万名学生系里全日制学生已超三千五百名
Amount作数量总额解外表示价值意例:
Your information is of little amount.(名词)
情报没什价值
It is unlikely that the forthcoming talks will amount to very much.(动词)
举行会谈会意义
amount词搭配字常:respectable~(相数量) trifling~(微足道数额) approved~(核准数额) fixed~(固定数额) vast~(量)average~(均数)aggregate~(总额)required~(需数) proper~(适量)
number搭配形容词少常见:round ~(整数)serial~(编号) small~(数)astonishing~(数目惊) even~(偶数) odd~(奇数) high~(数)low~(数) huge(immense)~(巨数量)limited~(限数目)maximum~(量) minimum~(量)cardinal~(基数)ordinal~(序数)atomic~(原子序数)
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