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课阅读作业 十七
Module 5　Period 1
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
Confucius(551 BC479 BC)was a thinker educator and
founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought
He was a wellknown leader in philosophy and he also
made many wise phrases and theories about the law life and
the government that helped many people learn about nature the world
and human beings
Confucius’s social philosophy largely centers around the concept of
ren which is loving others and honoring one’s parents Those who
have developed ren are simple in manner and slow of speech For
Confucius such concern for others is proved through the practice of the
Golden Rule What you do not wish for yourself do not do to others
Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have de or virtue
which allows one to win people’s support without using any force and
keep good order in his state without troubling himself and that a ruler
should rule his people by his own example and treat them with love and 2
concern
A characteristic of Confucius’ thought is his emphasis( 强 调 )on
education and study A good teacher is someone who knows well the
ways of the past and the practices of the ancients and he also thinks
He who learns but does not think is lost He who thinks but does not
learn is in great danger
Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy these
were handed down only through his students Lun Yu a book
compiled( 编 纂 )by some of his students is considered the most
dependable source of information about his life and teachings One of
the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited The
Spring and Autumn Annals is describing Chinese history in the state of
Lu from 722 BC to 481 BC
Since Confucius’s teachings and philosophy was so advanced it was
the education for China for 2 000 years It is called Confucianism
语篇概述文属物传记类文章 介绍孔子儒家思
想哲学政治教育影响
1 The passage mainly discusses　　　
A Confucius and his great thought
B the life of Confucius
C Confucius’s influence on students
D Confucius’s teaching methods 3
解析选 A旨意题文章第三段讨孔子社会
哲学 第四段谈政治哲学 第五段教育观点
A 符合句意
2 Confucius’s philosophic thinking can help people know about all the
following EXCEPT　　　
A humans　　　　　　　 B nature
C the world D the sun
解析选 D细节理解题根第二段半部分 helped many
people learn about nature the world and human beings 知没提
D 项
3 Which of the following expresses Confucius’s educational idea
A What you do not wish for yourself do not do to others
B Learning and thinking should go hand in hand
C Loving others and honoring one’s parents
D A ruler should love and care about his people
解析选 B细节理解题AC 反映社会观 D 反映
政治观 第五段出 B 反映教育观
4 We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person
who　　　
A is old and experienced enough
B learns but doesn’t think
C does things according to good old ways 4
D thinks a lot but doesn’t learn
解析选 C推理判断题倒数第三段中A good teacher is
someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the
ancients知孔子认老师应该熟悉身体力行
选 C
B
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
You probably know who Marie Curie was but you may not have
heard of Rachel Carson Of the outstanding ladies listed below who do
you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane
Addams to thank Addams helped the poor and worked for peace She
encouraged a sense of community( 社 区 )by creating shelters and
promoting education and services for people in need In 1931 Addams
became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize
Rachel Carson(1907—1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson the environmental movement might
not exist today Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of
the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans
and on the world’s lakes and oceans
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) 5
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford
Law School in 1952 she could not find work at a law firm because she
was a woman She became an Arizona state senator( 参 议 员)and in
1981 the first woman to join the U S Supreme Court O’Connor gave
the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the
top court
Rosa Parks(1913—2005)
On December 1 1955 in Montgomery Alabama Rosa Parks would
not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger Her simple act
landed Parks in prison But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott It
lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civilrights movement
The only tired I was was tired of giving in said Parks
语篇概述文篇物传记 介绍四位类历史做出
突出贡献女性
5 What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A Her social work
B Her teaching skills
C Her efforts to win a prize
D Her community background
解析选 A细节理解题根第物介绍中容知
Jane Addams 做社会工作闻名
6 What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm

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