「2023秋期版」国开电大专科《理工英语1》机考第二大题词汇与结构总题库


[2023秋期版]国开电科理工英语1机考总题库
(珍藏版)
第二题 词汇结构
说明：2023年7月整理适国开电2024年1月期末机考
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
首字母A
◆A new computer______a lot of money
Aspends
Btakes
Ccosts
[答案]C
◆A pair of spectacles_______what I need at the moment
Ais
Bare
Chas
[答案]A
Allthe trees_______last summer
Aplanted
Bwere planted
Care planting
[答案]B
All the trees_______last summer
Awere planted
Bare planting
Cplanted
[答案]A
Allan is looking forward to_______you in summer holiday
Ameet
Bmeeting
Cbe meeting
[答案]B
Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_______of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
Agood
Bwell
Chighly
[答案]C
◆As the American__________Newsweek puts it China is now engaged in
Apublic
Bpopulation



Cpublication
[答案]C
首字母B
◆______before you act
AThink
BTo think
CThinking
[答案]A
_______by the failure of the projectthe manager could hardly say a word
ATo be shocked
BShocked
CBe shocked
[答案]B
Besidesyou need to protect your passwordbecause all the transaction_______through your bank account
Ais carried out
Bis brought out
Cis fetched
[答案]A
Besidesyou need to protect your passwordbecause all the transaction_______through your bank account
Ais fetched
Bis carried out
Cis brought out
[答案]B
But the Bridge was first______to the publicalmost one year laterafter a series of tests and evaluations
Aopen
Blead
Cuse
[答案]A
首字母C
Can I help yousir
I’d like to have 100_______I want my students to draw pictures
Apiece of paper
Bpieces of paper
Cpieces of papers
[答案]B
Can you manage to deal_______it
YesI can
Awith
Bfor
Cfrom
[答案]A



Cleaner heating system will be________in Beijing to control air pollution
Asent
Bcovered
Cestablished
[答案]C
Cleaner heating system will________in Beijing to control air pollution
Abe established
Bbe sent
Cbe covered
[答案]A
首字母E
Each apartment only________15 to 30 square meters for one unit
Acosts
Bspends
Ctakes
[答案]C
Each apartment only_______15 to 30 square meters for one unit
Amake
Btakes
Cspend
[答案]B
◆Eggs though rich in nourishment have________ of fat
Aa large number
Bthe large number
Ca large amount
[答案]C
首字母F
For dayssmog persisted in many areasChina is________to control air pollution
Ataking measures
Bdoing business
Ctake measures
[答案]A
首字母G
Give a brief_______to the host
Aintroduce
Bintroducing
Cintroduction
[答案]C
首字母H
Have you filled in the application form_______your passport yet
Ain
Bfor



Cof
[答案]B
Have you filled in the application form_______your passport yet
Aof
Bin
Cfor
[答案]C
He________a book when the telephone rang
Aread
Bwas reading
Creads
[答案]B
He________a book when the telephone rang
Awas reading
Bread
Creads
[答案]A
◆He was very busy yesterday otherwise he__________to the meeting
Awould come
Bcame
Cwould have come
[答案]C
He’s wearing a red shirt and________jeans
Apaled
Bfaded
Cdimmed
[答案]B
Hence________China’s development in the auto industry
Athe reason
Bthere is no doubt about
Cwithout doubt
[答案]B
◆Here is my dog________name is Tom
AIt
BIt’s
CIts
[答案]C
His parents are present there________but their minds are somewhere else
Apsychologically
Bapparently
Cphysically
[答案]C
◆His parents are present there________but their minds are somewhere else
Aphysically
Bapparently
Cpsychologically



[答案]A
How often________to the dentist
Ayou go to
Bdo you go
Cdo you
[答案]B
How often________to the dentist
Ayou go to
Bdo you
Cdo you go
[答案]C
首字母I
________is known to the worldMark Twain is a great American writer
AAs
BThat
CWho
[答案]A
________is known to the worldMark Twain is a great American writer
AWho
BThat
CAs
[答案]C
________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress
AThat
BWhat
CIt
[答案]C
I________a teacher next term
Awill
Bwill be
Cam
[答案]B
◆I________any buy online last month
Amake
Bdidn’t make
Cdon’t make
[答案]B
I________call you
Awas just going to
Bwas just go to
Cis just to
[答案]A
◆I_______two hours on this maths problem
Aspent



Btook
Ccost
[答案]A
I can________for eleven o’clock
Aput you down
Bput you on
Cput you up
[答案]A
I couldn’t forget the days________I spent in that city
Ahow
Bwhen
Cthat
[答案]C
I have an appointment with MrXie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morningbut would you please_____it to sometime next week
Apostpone
Bcomplete
Cclarify
[答案]A
I have an appointment with MrXieatabout 10 o’clock tomorrow morningbut would you please_____it to sometime next week
Acomplete
Bclarify
Cpostpone
[答案]C
◆I have to__________an urgent business trip tomorrow
Arun
Bleave
Cgo for
[答案]C
I hope you’1l________working with us in the future
Aenjoy
Bapply
Cachieve
[答案]A
I hope you’ll________working with us in the future
Aapply
Benjoy
Cachieve
[答案]B
◆I really like that car you__________and I am thinking of buying it
Arecommended
Binterviewed
Ctalked
[答案]A
I really like that car you________and I am thinking of buying it



Ainterviewed
Btalked
Crecommended
[答案]C
I really like that car you________and I am thinking of buying it
Atalked
Brecommended
Cinterviewed
[答案]B
I suppose you know everything about that event________
Ado you
Bdon’t you
Cdo I
[答案]B
I suppose you know everything about that event________
Adon’t you
Bdo I
Cdo you
[答案]A
I think that the Great Wallis worth________hundreds of miles to visit
Ato travel
Btraveling
Ctraveled
[答案]B
I’d like to have somebig apples instead of small________
Aones
Bit
Cone
[答案]A
I’d like to have some big apples instead of small________
Aones
Bone
Cit
[答案]A
I’d love to________with you my new kitchenware
Ahelp
Bput
Cshare
[答案]C
I’d love to________with you my new kitchenware
Areview
Bshare
Csharp
[答案]B
I’m________a business trip for APEC summitsir
Aon



Bfor
Cin
[答案]A
I’m________a business trip for APEC summitsir
Aon
Bfor
Cin
[答案]A
If he persists________awkward questionsthen send him to the boss
Ain asking
Bto ask
Cto be asked
[答案]A
If he persists________awkward questionsthen send him to the boss
Ato be asked
Bto ask
Cin asking
[答案]C
◆If you were older I________you to go there yesterday
Awill allow
Bshould allow
Cwould have allowed
[答案]C
◆In large part its success is due________your work
Ato
Bon
Cof
[答案]A
In learning a foreign languageone should first pay attention________speaking
Ato
Bwithin
Con
[答案]A
In learning a foreign languageone should first pay attention________speaking
Awithin
Bto
Con
[答案]B
◆It__________fantastic I also want to see it when it’s finished
Asounds
Blooks
Clistens
[答案]A
◆It covered the distance in 28 hours__________the train’s six days
Acompared to
Bcompared with



Ccompare to
[答案]B
◆It’s just another way to__________your colleagues
Aconnect with
Bcount in
Ccompared with
[答案]A
◆It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life and we__________it
Aare allowed to
Bare addicted to
Care appointed to
[答案]B
◆It is a________to shake hands when you are introduced to a person
Acustom
Bcustoms
Ccustomer
[答案]A
It is called solar cookera newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers_______
Aconvenient
Bavailable
Cuseful
[答案]B
It is easy to get the software we need_______the market is small
Aas if
Bso that
Calthough
[答案]C
It is easy to get the software we need_______the market is small
Aso that
Bas if
Calthough
[答案]C
It was_______who wrotethose words on the blackboard
Ahe
Bhim
Chimself
[答案]A
It was_______who wrotethose words on the blackboard
Ahim
Bhimself
Che
[答案]C



It was_______to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids
Aamazed
Bamazing
Camaze
[答案]B
首字母J
Jamie wants to speak to me in_______
Aprivate
Bprivacy
Cprimitive
[答案]A
Jamie wants to speak to me_______private
Aon
Bin
Cto
[答案]B
Jamie wants to speak to me_______private
Aon
Bto
Cin
[答案]C
Let’s meet at 730 outside the gate of_______
Athe People Park
BPeople’s Park
Cthe People’s Park
[答案]C
Li Lei is_______student in our class
Atall
Btaller
Cthe tallest
[答案]C
Li Lei is_______student in our class
Athe tallest
Btall
Ctaller
[答案]A
Li Lei is_______student in our class
Atall
Bthe tallest
Ctaller
[答案]B
Listen to the two girls by the windowWhat language_______
Awere they speaking



Bdid they speak
Care they speaking
[答案]C
首字母M
March the 8th is_______Day
AWomen’s
BWomens’
CWoman’s
[答案]A
Miss Liu doesn’t mind_______your homework as long as it is done by yourself
Ayour delaying handing in
Byou to delay handing in
Cyour delaying to hand in
[答案]A
My agenda is quite full for the whole weekso I can’t_______an appointment with you
Adraw up
Bsign
Cmake
[答案]C
My agenda is quite full for the whole weekso I can’t_______an appointment with you
Asign
Bdraw up
Cmake
[答案]C
My_______is Energy and Environment
Amajor
Bclass
Cstudy
[答案]A
首字母N
Nick_______a job in a bankbut to our surprisehe didn’t take it
Aoffered
Bhas offered
Cwas offered
[答案]C
Nick_______a job in a bankbut to our surprisehe didn’t take it
Ahas offered
Bwas offered
Coffered
[答案]B
Not until that day_______the importance of good manners in a job interview
Adid I realize



BI did realize
CI have realized
[答案]A
Now tell mehow can you separate yourself_______the other person
Awith
Bout
Cfrom
[答案]C
Now tell mehow can you separate yourself_______the other person
Awith
Bfrom
Cout
[答案]B
Now this tiny housing solution is_______in urban areas in the USand Canada
Again ground
Bgain ground on
Cgain ground upon
[答案]A
首字母O
Of the three choicesthis one is_______
Amost harmful
Bmore harmful
Cas harmful
[答案]A
Ohthat museum was the old Beijing Railway StationIt___the history of China’s railway development
Aexhibit
Bshows
Cdisplay
[答案]B
One day they crossed the _______bridgebehind the palace
Aold Chinese stone
BChinese old stone
Cold stone Chinese
[答案]A
One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace
Aold stone Chinese
Bold Chinese stone
CChinese old stone
[答案]B
Our company is_______of the leading companies in the electric car industry
Aone
Bevery
Ceach
[答案]A



首字母P
People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money_______cooking fuel
Ain
Bon
Cof
[答案]B
People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money_______cooking fuel
Aon
Bof
Cin
[答案]A
首字母S
Seldom_______his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely
Ado I see
Bhave I seen
CI have seen
[答案]B
Seldom_______his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely
Ahave I seen
BI have seen
Cdo I see
[答案]A
Separate passwords for every account make_______difficult for cyber criminals to hack you
Ait
Bthat
Cwhat
[答案]A
Separate passwords for every account make_______difficult for cyber criminals to hack you
Athat
Bwhat
Cit
[答案]C
She didn’t know_______to express her ideas in English clearly in public
Awhy
Bwhich
Chow
[答案]C
Small scale home life is part of a hot_______in the USA nowadays



Atrend
Btrends
Cpopulation
[答案]A
Solar cooking is a_______cooking method
Aconvenience
Bconvenient
Cconvention
[答案]B
Solar cooking is a_______cooking method
Aconvenient
Bconvenience
Cconvention
[答案]A
Solar cooking is a_______cooking method
Aconvenience
Bconvention
Cconvenient
[答案]C
Sun Li_______her around the building
Ais putting
Bgets
Cis showing
[答案]C
◆Sunday is the day__________people usually don’t go to work
Awhen
Bwhich
Cthat
[答案]A
Support facilities for electric carssuch as charging stationshave been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country
Ato
Bon
Cin
[答案]C
首字母T
_______the weather improveswe will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry
AUnless
BWhile
CAs
[答案]A
The_______are eating_______at the foot of the mountain
Asheeps grasses
Bsheep grass
Csheeps grass



[答案]B
The book_______on thissubject was written by an old female writer
Areferring
Breferred to
Creferring to
[答案]B
The book_______on this subject was written by an old female writer
Areferring
Breferring to
Creferred to
[答案]C
The bridge_______two years ago
Abuilt
Bwas built
Cis built
[答案]B
The bridge_______two years ago
Awas built
Bbuilt
Cis built
[答案]A
The child_______fluent English
Aspeaks
Btalks
Csays
[答案]A
◆The courses seem to be popular________the elderly
A to
Bwith
Cat
[答案]B
The earth_______around the sun
Amove
Bmoves
Cmoved
[答案]B
◆The family thought it was more________ to eat in the kitchen
Acomfort
Bcreative
Cconvenient
[答案]C
◆The gallery__________we’ll visit next week is not far from here
Awhich
Bto which
Cin which
[答案]A



◆The harder you study__________you will learn
Amuch
Bmany
Cthe more
[答案]C
◆The job is great in terms of salary It has its disadvantages__________
Athough
Btoo
Ceven
[答案]A
The job is great in terms of salaryIt has its disadvantages_______
Athough
Bhowever
Ceven
[答案]A
The market economy is quickly changing people’ side a on_______is accepted
Ahow
Bwhich
Cwhat
[答案]C
The new staff didn’t know how to use the system_______I explained it to him yesterday
Auntil
Bsince
Cif
[答案]A
◆The party will be a good_______for you to get know other colleagues
Aopportunity
Bability
Cadvantage
[答案]A
◆The Prize in Economics_______in 1968that is more than half a century ago
A establish
Bestablished
Cwas established
[答案]C
The Prize in Economics_______in 1968that ismore than half a century ago
Ahas established
Bestablished
Cwas established
[答案]C
The Prize in Economics_______in 1968that ismore than half a century ago
Awas established
Bestablish
Cestablished
[答案]A



The problem of pollution in the city can not be_______away
Awashed
Btaken
Cwished
[答案]C
The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been_______only to the very rich
Aaffordable
Bmanageable
Cmeasurable
[答案]A
The train_______just three weeks_______complete a journey that_______six weeks by sea
Aspent…ontakes in to
Btook…totakes up to
Cpay…fortakes on to
[答案]B
The train_______just three weeks_______complete a journey that_______six weeks by sea
Aspent…ontakes into
Bpay…fortakes on to
Ctook…totakes up to
[答案]C
◆The train__________in half of an hour I must go to the train station right now
Aleft
Bleave
Cwill leave
[答案]C
The walls function like a dam to keep the water_______and the structure lies naturally within its surroundingsremaining invisible from a distance
Ain
Bout
Cof
[答案]B
◆There________a book and some magazines on the desk
Ais
Bare
Chave
[答案]A
There_______a dolphins how in the zoo tomorrow evening
Awas
Bis going to have
Cis going to be
[答案]C
◆There are three__________assistants in that’s__________shop
Awomen shoe



Bwoman shoe
Cwomen shoes
[答案]A
◆There is an easy way to cook food using________ from the sun
Alight
Bheat
Cenergy
[答案]C
There is no doubt_______Herbert is the most industrious student in our class
Awhat
Bwhether
Cthat
[答案]C
There is no doubt_______Herbert is the most industrious student in our class
Awhether
Bwhat
Cthat
[答案]C
◆They all have one thing__________common they have the functions of a phone and a computer in a single pocketsized unit
Aon
Bwith
Cin
[答案]C
They also have a camera_______allows you to take and share photos and video
Awhen
Bwhich
Cwhere
[答案]B
They also have a camera_______allows you to take and share photos and video
Awhich
Bwhere
Cwhen
[答案]A
◆They wouldn’t__________me to smoke
Aagree
Ballow
Cpermit
[答案]B
This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_______most interesting to everyone
Aare
Bis
Cthey are
[答案]B



This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_______most interesting to everyone
Athey are
Bare
Cis[答案]C
This box is_______that one
Aheavier as
Bheavy than
Cas heavy as
[答案]C
This box is_______that one
Aheavy than
Bas heavy as
Cheavier as
[答案]B
◆This is the________photo I have ever taken
Aworse
Bbetter
Cbest
[答案]C
To solve this problemNew York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_______more micro units
Adesign
Bcreate
Cinvent
[答案]A
Tom is_______than any other players in the school team
Atall
Btallest
Ctaller
[答案]C
Tom is_______than any other players in the school team
Ataller
Btall
Ctallest
[答案]A
Tony has many Chinese_______
Astamp
Bstamps
Ca stamp
[答案]B
Tony has many Chinese_______
Aa stamp
Bstamp
Cstamps
[答案]C



◆Tony is going camping with__________boys
Alittle two other
Btwo little other
Ctwo other little
[答案]C
Travelers_______the efficient networkand find that their hometowns are not that far away
Aprofit from
Bbenefit from
Cinterest from
[答案]B
首字母W
We________two railway tickets online this Monday
Alooked
Bbooked
Ctook
[答案]B
We________two railway tickets online this Monday
Atook
Blooked
Cbooked
[答案]C
◆We all need to__________this headdown syndrome
Abreak in
Bbreak up
Cbreak out of
[答案]C
We are all foryour suggestion that the trip____________put off
Ais to
Bwas
Cbe
[答案]C
We are all for your suggestion that the trip________
Ais to put off
Bwas put off
Cbe put off
[答案]C
We are all foryour suggestion that the trip________
Awas put off
Bbe put off
Cis to put off
[答案]B
We must find a way to cut prices________reducing our profits too much
Awith
Bwithout



Cdespite
[答案]B
We must find away to cut prices________reducing our profits too much
Awithout
Bdespite
Cwith
[答案]A
We support the view that poor management will________business failure
Abreakup
Btake in
Clead to
[答案]C
We support the view that poor management will________business failure
Atake in
Blead to
Cbreak up
[答案]B
◆We’ll send you to the hotel and you can________a rest there
Aneed
Bdeserve
Ctake
[答案]C
What’s the________of your city
Apopular
Bpollution
Cpopulation
[答案]C
Which city has________populationBeijingGuiyang or Nanchang
Beijingof course
Athe largest
Bthe smallest
Cthe most
[答案]A
With comfortable seats and quiet cabinsthis highspeed line________a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers
Atake
Bgive
Coffers
[答案]C
◆Would you mind__________your radio a little please
Aturn down
Bto turn down
Cturning down
[答案]C
首字母Y



________you busy with the Singles Day
ABe
BAre
CWill
[答案]B
________you busy with the Singles Day
AWill
BBe
CAre
[答案]C
________you________free tomorrow
NoI free the day after tomorrow
AAregoing towill be
BAregoing to bewill
CAregoing to bewill be
[答案]C
◆Yesterday he sold out all his books at________he thought was a reasonable price
Athat
Bwhich
Cwhat
[答案]C
Youcan ask these experts________advice in job hunting
Aon
Bover
Cfor
[答案]C
You can ask theseexperts________advice in job hunting
Aon
Bfor
Cover
[答案]B
You can buy almost everything________you have access to the Internet and enough money
Aso large as
Bas big as
Cas long as
[答案]C
◆You can choose__________book you like among these
Ano matter that
Bwhatever
Cwhichever
[答案]C
You can go to Mobile Joker Store________is the nearest mobile phone store from here
Awhich



Bwhat
Cwho
[答案]A
◆You know online shopping has so many________
Aadvantages
Bbenefits
Cgood
[答案]A
You knowonline shoppinghas so many________
Aadvantages
Badvantage
Cadvantaged
[答案]A
◆You knowthis bridge________Hong KongZhuhai and Macau
Acomes
Bconnects
Clikes
[答案]B
You knowthis bridge________Hong KongZhuhai and Macau
Acomes
Blikes
Cconnects
[答案]C
You will soon________the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
Arelease
Brealize
Creturn
[答案]B
You will soon________the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
Arelease
Breturn
Crealize
[答案]C



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