Netapp存储基本安装配置指导书











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文档介绍 NetApp 公司存储华数中心安装配置测试功相关步骤方法

前 言


Network Appliance 公司 1992 年成立美国 Sunnyvale 家跨国性高科技公司专业事网络存储设备 CDN 设备生产开发销售业务现全球拥超 100 家分支机构员工超 3900 余公司网络数存储解决方案市场领导者统网络存储设备网络缓存解决方案〔NetCache〕供高效简捷牢数存取
1992 年成立全球已安装超 60000 台连续 8 年年营业额利润翻番速度高速增长销售利润增长率均位居全美高科技企业前列1999 2023 年度网域存储技术公司连续两年美国财宝杂志〔Fortune〕评美国 100 家增长速度快公司中第 4 位 史纳斯达克〔NASDAQ〕100 强 S&P500 强中年轻公司首席执行官 Dan Warmenhoven 先生出色治理美国商业周刊〔Business Week〕评2023 年度全球 25 名治理精英 2023 年 全美评适合工作 IT 公司第 5 位
NetApp 存储产品维护治理简便性世界公认治理钱格外低真正表达 Appliance 设计理念著名争机构 INPUT 调查结果说明NetApp 整体拥钱数库应环境众厂商中低约 EMC Symmetrics 25治理维护钱机厂商存储产品治理维护钱格外

二 NetApp 存储安装


假设安装全 NetApp 存储首先 Console 线连接存储加电存储进入存储 console 具体步骤示：


CFE version 120 based on Broadcom CFE 1035 Copyright (C) 2023202320232023 Broadcom Corporation
Portions Copyright (C) 20232023 Network Appliance Corporation CPU type 0x1040102 650MHz
Total memory 0x40000000 bytes (1024MB) Starting AUTOBOOT press any key to abort

Loading 0xffffffff8000100021632 0xffffffff80001000
Starting program at 0xffffffff80001000 Press CTRLC for special boot menu
0xffffffff800064809820318 Entry at




Interconnect based upon MVIA ERing Support Copyright (c) 19982023 Berkeley Lab nerscgovresearchFTGvia
Thu Sep 1 020951 GMT [cfnmnicTransitionUpinfo] Interconnect link 0 is UP
Thu Sep 1 020951 GMT [cfnmnicTransitionDownwarning] Interconnect link 0 is DOWN
Special boot options menu will be available
ispfc Fibre Channel adapter 0c appears to be unattacheddisconnected
If adapter is in use check cabling and if connected to disk shelves also check seating of LRC cards
Thu Sep 1 021016 GMT [fciinitializationfailederror] Initialization failed on Fibre Channel adapter 0c

NetApp Release 701R1 Wed May 18 230249 PDT 2023 Copyright (c) 19922023 Network Appliance Inc
Starting boot on Thu Sep 1 020950 GMT 2023
Thu Sep 1 021019 GMT [diskownisEnabledinfo] software ownership has been enabled for this system
(1) Normal boot
(2) Boot without etcrc
(3) Change password
(4) Assign ownership and initialize disks for root volume (4a) Same as option 4 but create a flexible root volume
(5) Maintenance mode boot Selection (15) 4a
Zero disks and install a new file system y
This will erase all the data on the disks are you sure y Zeroing disks takes about 23 minutes








启动菜单提示
(1) Normal boot 正常启动 效果启动时候输入Ctrl+C样
(2) Boot without etcrc 启动存储时执行etcrc 设置参数
(3) Change password 假设遗忘存储超级户密码选项修改
(4) Assign ownership and initialize disks for root volume
初始化硬盘设置硬盘属组关系建立传统方式系统卷(4a) Same as option 4 but create a flexible root volume
选项 4 样建立 Flexible 系统卷
(5) Maintenance mode boot
进入维护方式

初始化硬盘许需 23 分钟时间全部硬盘时做条带化硬盘数目少关硬盘容量转数相关




Thu Sep 1 025406 GMT [raiddiskzerodonenotice] Disk 0b19 Shelf Bay [NETAPP X272_SCHT6073F10 NA06] SN [3HZA1ZT600007532BV0E] disk zeroing
complete
Thu Sep 1 025406 GMT [raiddiskzerodonenotice] Disk 0b21 Shelf Bay [NETAPP X272_SCHT6073F10 NA06] SN [3HZ9X24T000075267YNK] disk zeroing
complete
… … … …
Thu Sep 1 025413 GMT [lunmetafiledirCreateFailederror] Couldnt create vdisk metafile directory volvol0vdisk
DBG Set filerserialnum to 310042422
ifconfig e0a mediatype auto Configuring onboard ethernet e0a Contacting DHCP server
CtrlC to skip DHCP search
Thu Sep 1 025413 GMT [rcinfo] Contacting DHCP server
Thu Sep 1 025414 GMT [ltm_servicesinfo] Ethernet e0a Link up Thu Sep 1 025420 GMT [rcinfo] DHCP config aborted by user Configuring e0a using DHCP aborted
NetApp Release 701R1 Wed May 18 230249 PDT 2023 System ID 0084180259 partner ID 0084180260
System Serial Number 310042422
System Rev E0
slot 0 System Board Processors 1
Processor revision B2 Processor type 1250
Memory Size 1022 MB slot 0 FC Host Adapter 0b 14 Disks 9520GB
1 shelf with EFH
slot 0 FC Host Adapter 0c

slot 0 Dual SB1250Gigabit Ethernet Controller
e0a MAC Address 00a09801ac20 (auto1000tfdup)
e0b MAC Address 00a09801ac21 (autounknowncfg_down) slot 0 NetApp ATAIDE Adapter 0a (0x00000000000001f0)
0a0 245MB





硬盘初始化完终端会显示硬盘信息会动通 DHCP 获 IP 址显示存储硬件配置例 CPU存网卡等





Please enter the new hostname [] fas270b
Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces [n] y Number of virtual interfaces to configure [0] 1
Name of virtual interface #1 [] vif01
Is vif1 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface [m] Number of links for vif1 [0] 2
Name of link #1 for vif1 [] e0a Name of link #2 for vif1 [] e0b
Please enter the IP address for Network Interface vif1 [] 1072336
Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif1 [255000] 2552552550
Should virtual interface vif1 take over a partner virtual interface during failover [n] y
The clustered failover software is not yet licensed To enable network failover you should run the license command for clustered failover
Please enter the partner virtual interface name to be taken over by vif1 [] vif1
Please enter media type for vif1 {100txfd tpfd 100tx tp auto (101001000)} [auto]
Would you like to continue setup through the web interface [n]

Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway 107231
The administration host is given root access to the filers
etc files for system administration To allow etc root access to all NFS clients enter RETURN below
Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host 1072334 Where is the filer located []
Do you want to run DNS resolver [n]
Do you want to run NIS client [n]
This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support To disable this feature enter options autosupportsupportenable off within 24 hours Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on your system For further information on Autosupport please see nownetapp autosupport


Press the return key to continue


………

fas270b> Thu Sep 1 025858 GMT [console_login_mgrinfo] root logged in from console


段设置存储机名IP 址网口绑定提高网络流量存储双机 HA 网口切换 网关DNSNIS 等等全部设置格外简洁
假设设置错误者需更改输入指令setup重设置








NetApp 存储现唯体化存储时支持 SANNASiSCSI客户购置 License激活相应功真正实现 Appliance
license add 命令添加 License查 License
Fas270b> license
cifs ×××××× cluster not licensed
cluster_remote not licensed dafs not licensed

disk_sanitization not licensed fcp not licensed
gateway not licensed gateway_hitachi not licensed not licensed
iscsi ×××××× multistore not licensed nfs not licensed smdomino not licensed smsql site ×××××× snaplock not licensed
snaplock_enterprise not licensed snapmanagerexchange not licensed snapmirror_sync not licensed snapmover not licensed snaprestore ×××××× sv_linux_pri not licensed sv_ontap_pri not licensed sv_ontap_sec not licensed sv_unix_pri not licensed sv_windows_ofm_pri not licensed sv_windows_pri not licensed syncmirror_local not licensed
vld not licensed


确认 CIFS license 输入通设置 CIFS：



fas270b> cifs setup
This process will enable CIFS access to the filer from a Windows(R) system
Use for help at any prompt and CtrlC to exit without committing changes Your filer does not have WINS configured and is visible only to clients on the same subnet
Do you want to make the system visible via WINS [n] n
A filer can be configured for multiprotocol access or as an NTFSonly filer
Since multiple protocols are currently licensed on this filer we recommend that you configure this filer as a multiprotocol filer
(1) Multiprotocol filer
(2) NTFSonly filer

Selection (12) [1] 1
CIFS requires local etcpasswd and etcgroup files and default files will be created The default passwd file contains entries for root pcuser and nobody
Enter the password for the root user []
Retype the password
The default name for this CIFS server is FAS270B Would you like to change this name [n]
Data ONTAP CIFS services support four styles of user authentication Choose the one from the list below that best suits your situation
(1) Active Directory domain authentication (Active Directory domains only)
(2) Windows NT 4 domain authentication (Windows NT or Active Directory domains)
(3) Windows Workgroup authentication using the filers local user accounts
(4) etcpasswd andor NISLDAP authentication Selection (14) [1] 3
What is the name of the Workgroup [WORKGROUP] CIFS Starting SMB protocol
It is recommended that you create the local administrator account (FAS270B＼administrator) for this filer
Do you want to create the FAS270B＼administrator account [y] Enter the new password for FAS270B＼administrator
Retype the password
the WORKGROUP Windows(R) workgroup CIFS local server is running



cifs setup设置中设置存储参加Active Directory domain会稍章节提存储安装选较简洁workgroup方式
cifs 设置完成存储会动享出 root volumeC Windows
映射网络硬盘方式实现文件载示


































图示存储 root volume (C)映射 G：盘双击软件包〔 zip 压缩包〕指定解压G盘etc名目
解压完成存储端输入指令


fas270b> download
download You can cancel this operation by hitting CtrlC in the next 6 seconds download Depending on system load it may take many minutes
download to complete this operation Until it finishes you will download not be able to use the console
Thu Sep 1 030739 GMT [downloadrequestnotice] Operator requested download initiated
download Downloading boot device
Thu Sep 1 030757 GMT [ dconfigreadnotice] The configuration file
etc dmimetypessample has been changed Rereading configuration files

download Downloading boot device (Service Area)

fas270b> Thu Sep 1 030846 GMT [downloadrequestDonenotice] Operator requested download completed
fas270b> reboot




软件载耗时约 15 秒钟时间重启存储完成存储安装

NetApp 存储 分钟完成安装格外便利简洁开头 RAID 支持避开系统治理员花费时建立RAID group volume

三NetApp 存储支持 Active Directory 集成


NetApp 存储支持 Active Directory domain server 集成 首先需信息：
· AD 户密码例：nastestnetapp***
· Active Directory domain 名字 例：netapp
· Domain DNS 效劳器 IP 址


存储终端输入cifs setup实现 AD 集成配置：




fas270b> cifs setup
This process will enable CIFS access to the filer from a Windows(R) system Use for help at any prompt and CtrlC to exit without committing changes
This filer is currently a member of the Windowsstyle workgroup WORKGROUP
Do you want to continue and change the current filer account information [n] y
Your filer does not have WINS configured and is visible only to clients on the same subnet
Do you want to make the system visible via WINS [n] n
This filer is currently configured as a multiprotocol filer
Would you like to reconfigure this filer to be an NTFSonly filer [n] n
The default name for this CIFS server is FAS270B
Would you like to change this name [n] n
Data ONTAP CIFS services support four styles of user authentication Choose the one from the list below that best suits your situation
(1) Active Directory domain authentication (Active Directory domains only)
(2) Windows NT 4 domain authentication (Windows NT or Active Directory domains)
(3) Windows Workgroup authentication using the filers local user accounts
(4) etcpasswd andor NISLDAP authentication

Selection (14) [1] 1
In order to operate correctly within an Active Directorybased Windows domain CIFS must use the DNS resolver service That service is currently not configured on the filer You must either configure DNS resolver services or choose a different authentication style
Do you want to configure the filers DNS resolver service [y] y What is the filers DNS domain name [] fas270b
What are the IPv4 address(es) of your authoritative DNS name server(s) []
****
Would you like to specify additional DNS name servers [n] y
What are the IPv4 address(es) of your authoritative DNS name server(s) [] 1072255100
Would you like to specify additional DNS name servers [n] n You are changing option dnsenable which applies to both members of the cluster in takeover mode
This value must be the same in both cluster members prior to any takeover or giveback or that next takeovergiveback may not work correctly
Thu Sep 1 065537 GMT [fas270b regoptionscfchangewarning] Option dnsenable changed on one cluster node
What is the name of the Active Directory domain [] netapp
In Active Directorybased domains it is essential that the filers time match the domains internal time so that the Kerberosbased
authentication system works correctly If the time difference between the filer and the domain controllers is more than 5 minutes CIFS authentication will fail Time services are currently not configured
on this filer
Would you like to configure time services [y] n
In order to create an Active Directory machine account for the filer you must supply the name and password of a Windows account with
sufficient privileges to add computers to the CHINAHUAWEI domain

Enter the name of the Windows user [Administrator@netapp ] nastest Password for nastest@chinahuawei





等 AD 户成功获认证存储终端中输入cifs domaininfo 确认存储参加 Active Directory domain 状态

四设置 Volume QtreeQuota

时户通 WEB 界面 FilerView 治理 FAS270 PC 终端通 IE 扫瞄器输入：〔FAS270 ip 址〕例
19216815055na_admin
进入 FilerView 界面：


















点击 FilerView 进入系统状态页面





































cnidcstorage >Manage License 通 FilerView 查 License

111 4创立数卷
户需求需创立 1 卷 vol1〔根卷 vol0 需创立系统默认已建立〕具体操作：

（1） 创立数卷〔vol1〕
cnidcstorage >vol create vol1 10
卷创立完成通 vol status 命令查卷状态
cnidcstorage > vol status
Volume State
Status
Options
vol0 online
raid4
root
vol1 online
raid4
raidsize10

通 FilerView 进展卷创立治理cnidcstorage >Volumes>Manage




















（2） 设置快
cnidcstorage >Volumes>Snapshots>Configure









































治理快
cnidcstorage >Volumes>Snapshots>Manage










































（3） 创立 qtree
户存储系统卷 Qtree 配置规划：

存储系统卷配置规划

序号
卷名
容量
快
途
1
Vol0
2 x 72GB
20
根卷
2
Qtree 名
Vol1
Sql web
10x 72GB
5
数卷
NTFS
户需求需创立 1 卷卷创立 Qtree〔名目〕输出机具体操作〔通 FilerView〕：

cnidcstorage >Volumes>Qtrees>Add 创立 Qtree
输入 Qtree 名称 Qtree 格式〔NTFS〕点击 Add提示 Qtree 创立成功




cnidcstorage >Volumes>Qtrees> Manage 治理 qtree






















（4） 设置 quotas
cnidcstorage >Volumes>Quotas> Manage 治理 quotas






































cnidcstorage >Volumes>Quotas> Add 增加 quotas





































：限定 qtreeweb 空间 200GB操作：





































cnidcstorage >Volumes>Quotas> Manage 查 quotas 状态






































（5） 配置 cifs share

cnidcstorage >CIFS>Shares> Add 创立 CIFS share
















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