考研1500个核心单词25天打印版

第部分 考研英语核心词汇
记住建议：规定天晚1页已记住暂时划出忙天晚睡觉前第二天早学单词复遍然遗忘曲线分3天7天15天30天60天复遍坚持考前周遍时会觉部分单词已熟悉外务必做历年真题模拟题中阅读里遇生词集中整理起样坚持学双齐定会取良学效果
第1天务
rape [reip] n强奸破坏蹂躏 vt强奸破坏蹂躏
rash [ræʃ] a轻率鲁莽 [反]deliberate n皮疹
guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n指导方针指导原准标准
gut [ɡʌt] n[pl]胆量脏avt取出脏
refund [ˈrifʌnd] nv 退款赔偿
relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n喜乐趣美味胃口 v爱喜欢
remnant [＇remnənt] n残余剩余残余物残存部分
renaissance [ri＇neisns] n[the R]文艺复兴(时期)新生复兴
habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n(动物)栖息(植物)产
harassment [＇hærəsmənt] n骚扰扰乱烦恼烦乱
recycle [ˌriˈsaɪkl] vtvi重复利(物资)循环
redundant [ri＇dʌndənt] a解雇余剩
refugee [ˌrefjuˈdʒi] n(政治)避难者难民
ritual [ˈrɪtʃuəl] a宗教仪式典礼 n仪式典礼惯例
robust [rəu＇bʌst]a强健茁壮力 [反]feeble
salvation [sæl＇veiʃən]n(尤指基督)救世超度拯救解困
sanction [＇sæŋkʃən]v意(某事)批准认 n批准国际制裁
repression [rɪˈpreʃn] n压抑压制镇压
sane [seɪn] a心智健全神志清醒明断理智
sarcastic [sɑ＇kæstik]a讽刺嘲笑挖苦
saturate [＇sætʃəreit]vt湿透浸透充满饱
repertoire [＇repətwɑ]n全部剧目保留剧目全部技
retention [ri＇tenʃən]n保留保持记忆(力)
retort [ri＇tɔt]nv报复反击反驳
boost [bust] n促进激励抬推 vt推动增强
bowel [＇bauəl]n肠［pl］部深处
retrieve [rɪˈtriv] vt重新取回挽回补救检索
retrospect [＇retrəspekt]vn回顾回想追溯[反]foresee
revelation [revə＇leiʃən]n揭示透露显示揭示真相新发现
第2天务
rigorous [ˈrɪgərəs] a严格严厉严酷(气候条件)
riot [ˈraɪət] n暴(骚)乱(色彩等)极度丰富vi聚众闹事
rip [rɪp] v猛撕开扯开撕开裂开
scandal [ˈskændl] n丑事丑闻流言蜚语反感愤慨
scramble [＇skræmbl]vi(快速)爬攀登互相争夺争先
siege [sidʒ] n包围围攻围困
sip [sɪp] v口喝抿呷 n口量
scepticalskeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] a怀疑
skim [skɪm] vt撇(液体表面)漂浮物 vi轻轻掠
skip [skɪp] vi略跳 n跳跃 vt意忽略略
fridge [frɪdʒ] n(refrigerator略语)冰箱
radiant [＇reidiənt]a(面容目光)洋溢着幸福明亮耀
rap [ræp] vt急敲突然厉声说出训斥n急敲(声)
thermal [＇θəməl]热热造成 ～burns
texture [ˈtekstʃə(r)] n(织物)质(材料)构造结构肌理
transcend [trænˈsend] vt 超出超越(理性等)范围
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 彻底废（法律制度俗等）abolish old custom
prime [praɪm] 首 a matter of ～ importance
foul [faʊl] a 令快恶臭邪恶 v弄脏 n(体育等)犯规
thirst [θɜst] 渴口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before
trail [treil]痕迹足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence
tramp [træmp]步行跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills
transfer [trænsˈfɜ(r)] 转移调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location
fringe [frindʒ] n边缘(窗帘)缘饰额前垂发 vt饰…边
fume [fjum]n(usu pl)（浓烈难闻）烟气汽
blur [blə] n模糊清事物 vt模糊清楚
browse [brauz]vi意翻阅浏览(牛羊等)吃草
primitive [＇primitiv]原始古早期 a ～ forest
prior [＇praiə]先前 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here
privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n 特权优惠特免In countries where there are still not many schools education is a ～ vt…特权特免 
probe [prəʊb] vt 探索探查调查 ～ the roots of war
verify [ˈverɪfaɪ] vt 证明证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions
vertical [ˈvɜtɪkl] adj 垂直立式 a ～ engine
veto [＇vitəu ] n 否决否决权否决权行 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～
absolute [ˈæbsəlut] adj 纯粹完全 have absolute trust in sb
verge [vɜdʒ] n 边边缘边 the ～ of a stream
accustom [əˈkʌstəm] vt 惯 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint [ə＇kweint] vt 认识解
第3天务
trash [træʃ] n垃圾拙劣作品渣滓败类vt捣毁
toxic [ˈtɒksɪk] adj毒中毒引起
amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt 惊愕惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post
breach [britʃ] n违反履行破裂 vt破攻破
briefcase [ˈbrifkeɪs] n手提箱公事皮包
ambiguous [æmˈbɪgjuəs] adj含糊清模棱两 an ambiguous answer
ozone [ˈəʊzəʊn] n 臭氧清新空气
script [skrɪpt] n剧(原稿)手稿原稿笔迹手迹
scrutiny [ˈskrutəni] n周密调查仔细监视选票复查
sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n雕刻(术)雕塑(术)雕刻作品
pact [pækt] n合条约公约
trace [treɪs] n 痕迹踪迹 The wound healed leaving almost no ～ of a scar
track [træk] n足迹踪迹～s in the snow
tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies
paperback [ˈpeɪpəbæk] n装简装
tame [teɪm] adj驯化驯服温 ～animails
tan [tæn] n棕黄色黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan
tax [tæks] n税（款）Half of his wages go in tax
abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]adj 突然意外 an abrupt departure
acute [əˈkjut] adj尖锐敏锐 an acute thinker
versatile [ˈvɜsətaɪl] adj 艺 a ～ man
versus [ˈvɜsəs] prep(介词)诉讼竞赛等中……手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan
blunt [blʌnt] adj钝 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive
Blush [blʌʃ] （害羞激动窘困）脸红 blush with(for) joy
abide [əˈbaɪd] vt遵循（…by）容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying
delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n 高兴快乐：To the teacher’s great delight all his students passed the examination
deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vi 投递传送运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt证证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt 加速增速 accelerate one’s steps
thread [θred] n线线状物 cotton ～
thrill [θrɪl] vt非常兴奋非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me
thrive [θraɪv] vi兴旺发达繁荣 His business is thriving
abuse [əˈbjus]n vt 滥 abuse one＇s authority(office)
stream [strim] n 河溪流 on the banks of a ～
stress [stres]n压力紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life
stretch [stretʃ] v 伸直伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself
stride [straɪd] vt& vi 阔步前进踏步走He strode to the platform
temper [ˈtempə(r)] n 心情脾气 be in a good～
tempt [tempt] vt 引诱诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing
strain [streɪn] vt& vi 拉紧绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more it will break
strap [stræp] n 带皮带 silks ～s
strike [straɪk] vi击撞 A stone struck me on the head
string [strɪŋ] n细绳线带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip [strɪp] vi&vt剥 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
access [ˈækses] n入口出口 接进入接（进入）机会 have regular and immediate access to the President
tip [tɪp] 末端尖端 the tips of the fingers
toast [təʊst] n干杯烤面包吐司 two slices of ～
第4天务
token [ˈtəʊkən] n&vt表示标志象征He did that as a ～ of good faith
torture [ˈtɔtʃə(r)] n&vt拷拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner
accommodate[əˈkɒmədeɪt] vt适应符合致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] vt& vi 展开开 ～ a newspaper
uniform [ˈjunɪfɔm] n制服adj变相均匀统 a ～ temperature
unify [ˈjunɪfaɪ] vt成体统 become a unified nation
adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)] vi&vt 黏附附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to
another
adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]adj 毗邻(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn] vt& vi 贴毗邻 His house adjoins the lake
thrust [θrʌst] vt& vi推刺戳插挤He was ～ into power
update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt] vt 更新现代化 ～a textbook
upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt 提高升级改善 ～ products and services
uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld]vt 举起高举 He upheld his clenched hand
upright [ˈʌpraɪt] adj 挺直垂直 an ～ seat
tick [tɪk] n（钟声等发出）滴答声
tilt [tɪlt]vt&vi倾斜倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
toss [tɒs] vt& vi 扔抛掷 The children tossed the ball to each other
tough [tʌf]adj 坚韧牢固 Some plastic are as ～ as metal
tow [təʊ]vt拖拉牵引 tow a damaged ship into port
abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj 抽象 A flower is beautiful but beauty itself is abstract
absurd [əbˈsɜd]adj 荒谬荒唐 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd
uproar [ˈʌprɔ(r)]n 骚乱骚动The public ～ over unclearradiation hazards continues to mount
utilize [ˈjutəlaɪz]vt利 ～ solar energy
utter [ˈʌtə(r)]vt 发出（声音等）说吐露 ～ the truth
vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj 未占 a ～ seat in a bus
vague [veɪg]adj 含糊明确模糊 a ～ answer
slip [slɪp] vi&vt 滑倒滑落滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit [slɪt]vt 切开撕开 ～ the envelope open
slope [sləʊp]vi 倾斜坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point
impact [ˈɪmpækt] n 击撞击：the impact of light on the eye vt挤入压紧 撞击 …产生影响
impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] vt削弱减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial [ɪmˈpɑʃl]adj 公正偏见：A judge should be impartial
implement [ˈɪmplɪment]n工具器具具：new types of farm implements
sly [slaɪ] adj狡猾偷偷 a ～answer
smash [smæʃ] vt 碎破摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
snatch [snætʃ] vt 夺抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
immune [ɪˈmjun] adj免豁免：Nobody is immune from criticism
sting [stɪŋ] vt&vi刺螫叮 A bee stung him on the neck
stir [stɜ(r)] vt& vi微动移动 A breeze ～red my hair
stitch [stɪtʃ] n针针脚 Make your ～es closer together
sue [su] vt& vi控告起诉 ～ sb for slander
summary [ˈsʌməri] n 总结概 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter
superb [suˈpɜb] adj 极流杰出 ～ science and engineering
superficial [ˌsupəˈfɪʃl]adj表面 a ～resemblance
superfluous [suˈpɜfluəs]adj剩余余a ～remark
ventilate [ˈventɪleɪt] vt通风空气流通 ～ a room
venture [ˈventʃə(r)]n险险行动投机行动take a ～ in oil
uncover [ʌnˈkʌvə(r)] vt 揭开揭露 ～ a dish of food
supervise [ˈsupəvaɪz] vt& vi 监督理指导 ～ sb’s every move
vanish [ˈvænɪʃ] vi突然消失逐渐消散Do you want to vanish
veil [veɪl] n 面纱面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission
underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt] 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task
reassure [ˌriəˈʃʊə(r)] v安心放心消疑虑
第5天务
recede [rɪˈsid] v退缩进收回撤回 [反]approach
recipient [rɪˈsɪpiənt] na person who receives sth 收者
reckless [ˈrekləs] a注意意卤莽顾果
rectangle [ˈrektæŋgl] n[数]矩形 长方形
recur [rɪˈkɜ(r)] v(尤指事)发生重现
portray [pɔˈtreɪ] v描写描述画(物景象等)
prone [prəʊn] a(to)易……俯卧
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n预言家先知提倡者
undergo [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]vt历遭受忍受 ～ much suffering
underlie [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ] vt 位…… Many facts ～ my decision
undermine [ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v ……挖 ～ a wall
undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] vt 着手做 事 ～ an attack
undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl]adj 合意受欢迎 The drug has ～ side effects
uneasy [ʌnˈizi]adj 心神宁安宁 be ～uneasy about the future
accord [əˈkɔd] vt 符合相致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words
account [əˈkaʊnt]n记述叙述 give a brief account of what has happened
address [əˈdres] n址 演说 a television address
ultimate [ˈʌltɪmət] adj终 The war ended for us in ～ victory
unanimous [juˈnænɪməs]adj全体致致意 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay
virtue [ˈvɜtʃu] 美德德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty courage and truthfulness
visible [ˈvɪzəbl]adj 见见 a ship barely ～ on the horizon
vision [ˈvɪʒn]n视力视觉 ～ care
substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjut] n代者代物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times
subtle [ˈsʌtl]adj微妙巧妙 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change
subtract [səbˈtrækt] vt减减 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession [səkˈseʃn]n连续系列 a ～ of debates
suck [sʌk] vt 吸A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj维持生命必需生命力 The heart is a ～ organ
vivid [ˈvɪvɪd]adj鲜艳 the ～ green of leaves in spring
void [vɔɪd] adj空 a ～ space
wedge [wedʒ]n楔子三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open
weed [wid]n杂草野草My garden is running to ～s
weep [wip] vt& vi（通常悲伤）哭泣流泪 ～ for one’s failure
weigh [weɪ] vt称……重量称～ oneself on the scales
Xerox [ˈzɪərɒks]n静电复印（法）静电复印件静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report
yield [jild]vt生产产生带 This orchard ～s apples and pears
zeal [zil] n热心热忱热情 a man of ～
vicious [ˈvɪʃəs]adj邪恶恶毒凶残 lead a ～ life
volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]n志愿者愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim
Zigzag [ˈzɪgzæg]adj字形弯曲 a ～ road
Wander [ˈwɒndə(r)]vt&vi漫步徘徊 He ～ed home
ward [wɔd]n 病房 a 4bed ～
warrant [ˈwɒrənt]n授权批准正理根 He had no ～ for his action
waterproof [ˈwɔtəpruf]adj 透水防水 ～ material
whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] vt低语耳语轻声说 ～ to sb
audit [ˈɔdɪt] v审计查帐核旁听
第6天务
vibrate [vaɪˈbreɪt] vt& vi震动摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～
weld [weld] vt& vi焊接煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat
whirl [wɜl]vi&vt旋转急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor
audio [ˈɔdiəʊ] na音频(响)()声音()听觉()
auditorium [ˌɔdɪˈtɔriəm] n观众席听众席会堂礼堂
stab [stæb] vt&n刺戳猛击突发阵 a ～ of anxiety
stack [stæk]n整齐叠 a ～ of bills
stain [steɪn]vt&vi玷污污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale [steɪl]adj 食品等新鲜走味 These old peanuts taste ～
stall [stɔl] n隔间牛舍
startle [ˈstɑtl]vt惊吓吃惊 The horse ～s easily
starve [stɑv] vi&vt挨饿饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
addict [ˈædɪkt] v沉溺瘾 n沉溺良嗜
advent [ˈædvent] n(重事件等)
affluent [ˈæfluənt] a 富裕富足
bait [beɪt] n饵引诱物 vt饵引诱招惹捉弄
balcony [ˈbælkəni] n阳台(电影院等)楼厅楼座
ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n芭蕾舞芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞团
stock [stɒk] n原料备料库存现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper
stoop [stup] vt& vi&n 俯身弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan
statistics [stə＇tɪstɪks] n统计统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting
steer [stɪə(r)] vt& vi掌舵驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance
authentic [ɔˈθentɪk] a真真正信根
awe [ɔ] n敬畏惊惧vt敬畏惊惧
bizarre [bɪˈzɑ(r)] adj异寻常稀奇古怪
stubborn [ˈstʌbən]adj顽固倔强 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff [stʌf]n原料材料物品东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house
subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]n题目题 the ～ for a debate
submerge [səbˈmɜdʒ] vt& vi浸没淹没湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland
submit [səbˈmɪt]vt屈服服投降 ～ to foreign pressure
anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n(尤指心灵)极度痛苦烦恼
antique [ænˈtik] a古式时　n价值古物古董
票
Barbecue [ˈbɑbɪkju] n烤肉台架烤肉野餐 vt台架烤肉
appall [ə＇pɔl] v胆寒惊骇 （a appalling）
wrap [ræp]vt包裹 ～ oneself in a blanket
wreck [rek]n失事遇难 a train ～
wrench [rentʃ]n扳手 He is a ～
ballot [ˈbælət] n(记名)投票投票总数投票权 vi投
barren [ˈbærən] a贫瘠育(植物)结果
belly [ˈbeli] n肚子腹部(肚子样)鼓起部分膛
benign [bɪˈnaɪn] a(病)良性(气候)良仁慈蔼
第7天务
beverage [ˈbevərɪdʒ] n(水酒等外)饮料
bin [bɪn] n(贮藏食物等)箱子
wrinkle [ˈrɪŋkl]n皱皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead
write [raɪt]写写字写信写作 She ～s to me every other week
album [ˈælbəm] n 唱片集邮册相册
storm [stɔm]n风暴暴风雨暴风雪 A ～ arose
straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔwəd]adj直前直接 a ～ business transaction
subordinate [səˈbɔdɪnət]adj级 In the army captains are ～ to majors
substance [ˈsʌbstəns]n物质实质 the ～ of preschool education
airconditioning [＇eərkənd＇ɪʃnɪŋ] n空调设备空调系统
stationary [ˈsteɪʃənri]adj固定静止非流动 ～ troops
amiable [ˈeɪmiəbl] a蔼亲友善亲切
amid [əˈmɪd] prep…中间…中…围绕
auction [ˈɔkʃn] n／vt拍卖
endow [ɪnˈdaʊ] vt资助捐赠(with)予赋予
escalate [ˈeskəleɪt] v()逐步增长(发展)()逐步升级
escort [ˈeskɔt] vt护送(卫)陪 n警卫护送者仪仗兵
evade [ɪˈveɪd] vt逃避回避避开躲避
arrogant [ˈærəgənt] a傲慢
artery [ˈɑtəri] n动脉干线道
blueprint [ˈbluprɪnt] n蓝图设计图计划 vt制成蓝图计划
ego [ˈigəʊ] n负利已义(心理学)意识
eligible [ˈelɪdʒəbl] a条件选中(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)
aspire [əˈspaɪə(r)] vi(toafter)渴追求志
assassinate [əˈsæsɪneɪt] vt暗杀行刺中伤
waken [ˈweɪkən]vi&vt醒睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded
virtual [ˈvɜtʃuəl]adj实际事实 the ～ manager of the business
weary [ˈwɪəri]adj疲倦疲劳 a ～ look
vigor [＇vɪgə]n体力精力活力 in the ～ of manhood
violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt违反违背 ～ the traffic regulations
zone [zəʊn]n带分布带 a danger ～
abdomen [ˈæbdəmən] n腹腹(胸部腿部部分)
abound [əˈbaʊnd] vi量存(inwith)充满富
acclaim [əˈkleɪm] v…欢呼公认 n欢呼喝彩称赞
accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n会计员会计师
aisle [aɪl] n(教堂教室戏院等里)道通道
supplement [ˈsʌplɪmənt]n增补补充 a ～ to wages
第8天务
Suppress [səˈpres] vt压制镇压 ～human rights
Supreme [suˈprim]adj高 a ～ ruler
Surpass [səˈpɑs]vt超优强胜 ～ advanced world
Surplus [ˈsɜpləs]n剩剩余 a teacher ～
Survey [ˈsɜveɪ]vt调查～ population growth in the southern provinces
asset [ˈæset] n(pl)资产(产)资源优点益处
blackmail [ˈblækmeɪl] n讹诈敲诈勒索胁迫恫吓
blade [bleɪd] n 刀刃刀片桨叶桨片草叶叶片
blouse [blaʊz] n女衬衣短衣宽阔罩衫
vain [veɪn]adj徒劳效 ～ efforts
valid [ˈvælɪd]adj根 a ～ excuse
value [ˈvælju]n价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ～ is much higher
foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] vt 培养促进
bruise [bruz] n青肿挫伤伤痕vt青挫伤
bully [ˈbʊli] n恃强欺弱者流氓 vt威胁欺侮
bureaucracy [bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi] n官僚义官僚机构(非民选)委官员
burglar [ˈbɜglə(r)] n(入室行窃)盗贼
cape [keɪp] n海角岬披肩短披风
carbohydrate [ˌkɑbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt] n碳水化合物 糖类(plural)淀粉质糖类
celebrity [səˈlebrəti] n名名流著名名声名
Christ [kraɪst] n基督救世耶稣
clergy [ˈklɜdʒi] n[总称]牧师神职员
coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn] n结合体盟结合联合
costume [ˈkɒstjum] n 戏装泳装服装
cosycozy [＇kəʊzɪ] [＇kəʊzɪ] a暖舒服舒适 [反]uncomfortable
credentials [krəˈdenʃlz] n(力信)证明书证件
glamour [ˈglæmə(r)] n魔力魅力 vt迷住
strenuous [ˈstrenjuəs] a费力艰辛奋发努力
ebb [eb] vi衰退减退（指潮水）退 n处低潮处衰退状态
eccentric [ɪkˈsentrɪk] a古怪怪癖异寻常n古怪
futile [ˈfjutaɪl] a效希
gender [ˈdʒendə(r)] n(生理)性(名词代词等)性
strife [straɪf] n争吵突斗争竞争
stroll [strəʊl] n&v漫步散步游荡
gorgeous [ˈgɔdʒəs] a华丽灿烂美丽宜棒
graphic [ˈgræfɪk] a生动形象绘画文字图表
第9天务
medieval [ˌmediˈivl] a 中世纪
excel [ɪkˈsel] vi(atin)突出擅长vt胜优
excerpt [ˈeksɜpt] n摘录节录 vt摘引
layoff [＇leɪɔf] n时解雇关闭停歇
lottery [ˈlɒtəri] n抽彩碰运气事难算计事
majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] n stately [ˈsteɪtli] grand appearance [grænd] splendor [＇splendə]雄伟壮丽庄严majestic a
manoeuvre [məˈnuvə(r)] maneuver [mə＇nuvə] vi熟练进入
exile [ˈeksaɪl] n流放流放者 vt流放放逐…充军
fairy [ˈfeəri] adj幻想中虚构
feat [fit] n功绩伟业技艺
federation [ˌfedəˈreɪʃn] n联合会结盟联合
fore [fɔ(r)] ad前面 a先前前部 n前部
solitary [ˈsɒlətri] a()孤独偏僻单唯
solo [ˈsəʊləʊ] n独奏 a ad单独()独唱()
spiral [ˈspaɪrəl] a螺旋形 n螺旋螺线 v螺旋升盘旋
spouse [spaʊs] n a wife or husband 配偶
stagger [ˈstægə(r)] vi摇晃着移动蹒跚 n摇晃稳动作蹒跚
stalk [stɔk] n茎梗vt悄悄踪vi高视阔步走
staple [ˈsteɪpl] n产品名产纤维成分食
statute [ˈstætʃut] n成文法法令法规章程规条例
steak [steɪk] n牛排块肉(鱼)片
suffice [səˈfaɪs] v足够(食物)满足
suite [swit] n套间套家具套组系列
summit [ˈsʌmɪt] n顶高点颠峰高峰高级会议
superstition [ˌsupəˈstɪʃn] n迷信迷信观念俗
oxide [ˈɒksaɪd] n 氧化物
stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n陈规老套模式化 vt定型模式化
formidable [ˈfɔmɪdəbl] a difficult to defeat 失败[dɪˈfit] or deal with 难付怕
meditate [ˈmedɪteɪt] v认真思考沉思计划考虑
momentum [məˈmentəm] n 动量动力势头
monarch [ˈmɒnək] n帝王君高统治者
motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt促动激励鼓励作…动机
nightmare [ˈnaɪtmeə(r)] n恶梦怕事物法摆脱恐惧
optimum [ˈɒptɪməm] a适宜 n(生长繁殖)佳条件
option [ˈɒpʃn] n选择(权)选择事物()选课
overturn [ˌəʊvəˈtɜn] n 推翻
stun [stʌn] vt…失知觉目瞪口呆吃惊
subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n补助金津贴费
grim [grɪm] a严酷令害怕愉快讨厌
第10天务
grin [grɪn] vi 露齿笑n咧嘴笑
slaughter [ˈslɔtə(r)] n屠杀屠宰 vt屠杀宰杀
slot [slɒt ]n狭缝空位vt放入狭缝中…纳入
sneak [snik] vi偷偷走溜vt偷偷做(吃)
sneeze [sniz] vi喷嚏发喷嚏声n喷嚏
agitate [ˈædʒɪteɪt] vi&vt搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture
grope [ˈgruvi] vi暗中摸摸索探索搜寻vt摸索
heave [hiv] v(力)举提拉扔拖呕吐n举起
herb [hɜb] n药草(调味)香草草植物
hierarchy [ˈhaɪərɑki] n等级制度统治集团领导层
hike [haɪk] n徒步旅行增加vi徒步旅行vt提高
passerby [＇pɑsə＇baɪ] n路路
pilgrim [ˈpɪlgrɪm] n初移民(P写指1620欧洲移居美国清教徒)
plea [pli] n(法律)抗辩请求恳求托词口实
skull [skʌl] n头盖骨颅骨
alarm [əˈlɑm] n惊恐忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm
sort [sɔt]n 种类类 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing
sound [saʊnd] n声音声响 adj健康健全完 a ～body in a ～ mind
sour [ˈsaʊə(r)]adj酸酸味 ～pickles
alert [əˈlɜt]adj警惕留神 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages
alien [ˈeɪliən] n外国 外侨外国 adjust to an alien culture
allege [əˈledʒ] 断言宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor＇s guilt
temperament [ˈtemprəmənt] n气质性格性情资质
tropic [ˈtrɒpɪk] n回线[the Ts]热带区
tumourtumor [ˈtjumə(r)] [＇tjumə] n(肿)瘤肿块
amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] n（艺术科学等）业余爱者 an amateur golfer
allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] vt分配分派拨 allocate funds for new projects
sniff [snɪf] vi嗅…味道抽鼻涕嗤鼻蔑视
soar [sɔ(r)] vi(指鸟等)高飞翱翔飞涨高耸
sociable [ˈsəʊʃəbl] a交际友合群
solidarity [ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti] n团结休戚相关
surge [sɜdʒ] vi(浪潮般)汹涌奔腾 n(感情等)洋溢
susceptible [səˈseptəbl] a敏敏感易动感情易受感动
tangle [ˈtæŋgl] n纠缠缠结混乱 v()缠绕变乱
ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]n（名利等）强烈欲野心 His political ambitions still burn
amend [əˈmend] vt& vi修改修订 amend the spelling in sb＇s paper
administrate [əd＇mɪnɪstreɪt]v掌料理事务 In many Japanese homes the funds are administrated by the wife
第11天务
adolescent [ˌædəˈlesnt]n（尤指16岁）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents
advance [ədˈvɑns] vt（）前进前移动 advance a chessman
sector [ˈsektə(r)] n部门部分防御段防区扇形
seemingly [ˈsimɪŋli] ad in appearance apparently 表面起
alternate [ɔlˈtɜnət] vt交轮流 Night and day alternate
arouse [əˈraʊz]vt奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused Don’t worry
array [əˈreɪ]n排列队形 The troops were formed in battle array
articulate [ɑˈtɪkjuleɪt]adj发音清晰善表达 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics
shatter [ˈʃætə(r)] n碎片粉碎　v粉碎疲惫震骇
shove [ʃʌv] vt乱推乱塞 vi力推挤 n猛推
shuttle [ˈʃʌtl] n返汽车列车飞机穿梭 v返穿梭
segregate [ˈsegrɪgeɪt] vt separate or keep apart from others 分离隔离
serial [ˈsɪəriəl] n连影片连电视节目 a连续
setback [ˈsetbæk] n挫折失效复发倒退
shabby [ˈʃæbi] a简陋破旧卑鄙正
aggravate [ˈægrəveɪt]vt加重加剧恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive [əˈgresɪv] adj侵犯侵略 an aggressive weapon
allied [ˈælaɪd]adj结盟关联 allied nations
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]n津贴补贴零钱 a housing allowance
alter [ˈɔltə(r)] vt改变更改 alter an attitude
adverse [ˈædvɜs]adj友敌 She felt adverse to her husband＇s friends
advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt拥护提倡张 advocate selfdefence n提倡者 （辩护）律师 支持者
aesthetic [isˈθetɪk]adj美学艺术审美 an aesthetic theory
affiliate [əˈfɪlieɪt] vt& vi隶属（附属）成会员 a government affiliated company
affirm [əˈfɜm] vt& vi断言申明 affirm the truth of a statement
artificial [ˌɑtɪˈfɪʃl]adj工造 artificial price controls
ascend [əˈsend]vi&vt登高（渐渐）升升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud
ascertain [ˌæsəˈteɪn]vt查明弄清确定 I ascertained that he was dead
ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd]adj惭愧羞耻 I am ashamed for being so stupid
ashore [əˈʃɔ(r)]adv岸陆 He swam ashore
aside [əˈsaɪd] prep旁边 We stood aside to let her pass
assimilate [əˈsɪməleɪt]vi&vt吸收消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas
associate [əˈsəʊʃieɪt]vi&vt（）联系（）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution
bar [bɑ(r)]n条块杆棒 酒吧 a bar of gold
assault [əˈsɔlt] n攻击袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort
assemble [əˈsembl] vt& vi集合召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting
assert [əˈsɜt] vt肯定说（出）坚定断言 He asserted his innocence
assess [əˈses]vt估价评价评 assess the present state of the economy
assign [əˈsaɪn]vt分配布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson
beforehand [bɪˈfɔhænd]adv预先事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand
bewilder [bɪˈwɪldə(r)]vt迷惑糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy
第12天务
boom [bum]n低沉回响声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom
bore [bɔ(r)]vt&vi钻孔挖（通道） bore through a wall
bounce [baʊns] vi&vt弹起反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well
sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] a独立权 n君国王统治者
spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] adj广阔宽敞
spectrum [ˈspektrəm] n谱光谱频谱范围幅度系列
spicy [ˈspaɪsi] a加香料(口味)浓郁
spine [spaɪn] n脊柱脊椎(动植物)刺书脊
bound [baʊnd]vi&vt跳跃弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly
boycott [ˈbɔɪkɒt]vt（联合起）抑制拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace [breɪs] vt支撑 n支持物 铁钳托架支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight
breed [brid]vt（）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly
bribe [braɪb]vt&n贿赂 accept(take)a bribe from sb
anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)]锚 The anchor catches (drags)
Annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt恼怒生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude
annual [ˈænjuəl]adj年年度 the annual output of steel
anonymous [əˈnɒnɪməs] adj匿名名 an anonymous letter (phone call)
anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt&vi预期预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall)
apart [əˈpɑt] adv&adj成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings
Apparent [əˈpærənt] adj显然明明白白 It was apparent that they all understood
brisk [brɪsk]adj 轻快生气勃勃 a brisk pace
brittle [ˈbrɪtl] adj易碎碰破 brittle glass
appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt命委派 They appointed his father (to be as) postmaster
appraise [əˈpreɪz] vt估量估计 appraise the infant＇s weight
appreciate [əˈpriʃieɪt] vt感激 I appreciated your help much
apprehend [ˌæprɪˈhend]vt&vi担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty
appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət]adj恰相称 Plain simple clothes are appropriate for school wear
approve [əˈpruv] vt& vi赞成意 I couldn＇t approve his conduct
accumulate [əˈkjumjəleɪt] vt& vi积累积攒积聚 accumulate wisdom
accurate [ˈækjərət]adj准确精确 an accurate estimate
accuse [əˈkjuz] v指控指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books
activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] 活动起开始起作启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed
bump [bʌmp] vt& vi碰撞(against into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark
burst [bɜst]vi&vt 爆炸爆裂 The boiler burst
casual [ˈkæʒuəl]adj偶然计划便非正式 a casual meeting
cease [sis] vt&vi停止终止结束 The music ceased suddenly
certify [ˈsɜtɪfaɪ] vt证明证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct
challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ]vt挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match
character [ˈkærəktə(r)]n（事物）性质特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character
secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)]adj安全握 a castle ～from attack
sensible [ˈsensəbl]adj明知合情理 a ～ choice
approximate [əˈprɒksɪmət] adj概约似 The approximate time is 10 o＇clock
第13天务
apt [æpt]adj（性）易倾 A careless person is apt to make mistakes
Arbitrary [ˈɑbɪtrəri]adj 心欲武断意 an arbitrary choice
arise [əˈraɪz] vi& vt 起立起身 arise from one＇s seat
blaze [bleɪz] n火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze
aggravate [ˈægrəveɪt] vt加重加剧恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive [əˈgresɪv]adj 侵犯侵略 an aggressive weapon
allied [ˈælaɪd]adj结盟关联 allied nations
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]n 津贴补贴零钱 a housing allowance
alter [ˈɔltə(r)]vt&vi 改变更改 alter an attitude
charge [tʃɑdʒ] n&vi&vt（价）收（费） The airlines charge half price for students
charm [tʃɑm] n魅力魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm
chase [tʃeɪs] vi&vt&n追逐追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last
Check [tʃek] vt突然停止制止 check one’s steps
cherish [ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt 珍爱珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew [tʃu] vt& vi嚼咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat
choke [tʃəʊk] vt& vi窒息噎住 be choked by smoke
bias [ˈbaɪəs] n偏见偏心 have a bias against sb(sth)
blame [bleɪm]vt 责备责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray
blast [blɑst]n阵（风）股（气流） a blast of wind
alternate [ɔlˈtɜnət] vi&vt交轮流 Night and day alternate
arouse [əˈraʊz]vt 奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused Don’t worry
array [əˈreɪ]排列队形 The troops were formed in battle array
articulate [ɑˈtɪkjuleɪt] adj发音清晰善表达 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics
boast [bəʊst]n 吹擂夸话 He is full of boasts
bolt [bəʊlt] n螺栓（门窗）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
confuse [kənˈfjuz]vt混乱混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late
Corrupt [kəˈrʌpt]adj堕落腐败贪赃舞弊lead a corrupt life
Count [kaʊnt]v数计算 count the money
Course [kɔs]n课程科目an English course
courtesy [ˈkɜtəsi]n谦恭礼礼举止（）言辞：come in without courtesy
credit [ˈkredɪt]n信信性学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job
shade [ʃeɪd]n荫荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham [ʃæm]n假装虚伪 Her illness was a sham to gain sympathy
shear [ʃɪə(r)]vt&vi剪修剪 ～ a lawn
shed [ʃedvt&vi&n]流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer [ʃɪə(r)]adj完全十足 ～ nonsense
shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)]n掩蔽处躲避处 a bus ～
connect [kəˈnekt] vt&vi连接连接 The bridge connects the island with(to) the mainland
conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs]adj意识觉 They were conscious that he disapproved
consent [kənˈsent]vi&n 意赞准许 The people will never consent to another war
conserve [kənˈsɜv] vt&n保护保藏保存 conserve natural resources
consist [kənˈsɪst]vi组成构成(of) The house consists of six rooms
consolidate [kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]vt&vi巩固加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous [kənˈspɪkjuəs]adj显眼明显引瞩目 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage
第14天务
Contrary [ˈkɒntrəri]adj相反抗take the contrary view
Contrast [ˈkɒntrɑst]vi&vt(显出)差异the contrast between the two forms of government
Contribute [kənˈtrɪbjut] vt& vi捐(款等)捐献He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
Contrive [kənˈtraɪv] vt设计想出contrive a new method
corrode [kəˈrəʊd] vt& vi (渐渐)损害(点点)损伤Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
dawn [dɔn]n 黎明拂晓 work from dawn to dark
dazzle [ˈdæzl]vt（强光等）目眩耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success
deceive [dɪˈsiv]v欺骗蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent [ˈdisnt]adj体面样She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball
decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vt& vi拒绝谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined
appeal [əˈpil]vt呼吁恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise
applaud [əˈplɔd]vt&vi 鼓掌喝彩 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes
apply [əˈplaɪ] vt申请涂敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table
chorus [ˈkɔrəs] n合唱队
chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj（疾病）慢性（）久病 chronic indigestion
clarity [ˈklærəti]n澄清阐明 clarify an issue
cling [klɪŋ] vi&vt粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother
clumsy [ˈklʌmzi]adj笨拙 a clumsy boy
monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)]n班长 vt监控
mortgage [ˈmɔgɪdʒ]n&vt 抵押（款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan
motion [ˈməʊʃn]n动运动the ～ of the planets
motive [ˈməʊtɪv]n动机目be proper in～
mount [maʊnt] vt& vi登 爬～ the steps
cluster [ˈklʌstə(r)]n（果实花等）串束簇 (物)群组 a cluster of tourists
clutch [klʌtʃ]vt紧抓紧握 clutch at an opportunity
coherent [kəʊˈhɪərənt] adj致协调 lack coherent political goals
cure [kjʊə(r)]vt治愈医治：this medicine cured him of his pains
cut [kʌt] vt& vi切割剪砍削 The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition
screen [skrin] n屏幕帘 a folding ～
decompose [ˌdikəmˈpəʊz] vt& vi分解腐烂腐败：decompose a compound into its elements
dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] vt奉献（to） The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure
deduce [dɪˈdjus]vt演绎推：From her conversation I deduced that she had a large family
define [dɪˈfaɪn]vt&vi解释定义 People define him as a genius
Deform [dɪˈfɔm]vt&vi ()变形：Heat deforms plastic
constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj常断 a constant noise
constitute [ˈkɒnstɪtjut] vt组成构成 constitute a threat to sb
consult [kənˈsʌlt]vi&vt请教商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume [kənˈsjum]vt消费花费 consume much of one’s time in reading
contact [ˈkɒntækt]n&vt接触联系交 be in contact with sb
contain [kənˈteɪn]vt包括容纳 a list containing twelve items
contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt] vt弄脏污染玷污毒害 Fumes contaminate the air
calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt& vi计算推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
call [kɔl] v 喊 Please call the names of all the people who are present
cancel [ˈkænsl]vt 取消废删 cancel a trip
capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)]vt 俘虏捕获 capture butterflies
assume [əˈsjum]假定假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest assuming (that) the weather si favarable
assure [əˈʃʊə(r)] vt深信疑说保证
assurance [əˈʃʊərəns] n保证握信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help
astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance
attach [əˈtætʃ] vt& vi系贴连接 attach a label to a suitcase
attain [əˈteɪn] vt& vi达获 attain one’s goal
attend [əˈtend]vi&vt出席参加（会议等） attend a wedding
attendance [əˈtendəns] n出席参加出席数出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today
attentive [əˈtentɪv]adj注意专心 an attentive audience
attribute [əˈtrɪbjut] vt（错责等）(to) He attributed his success to hard work
auxiliary [ɔgˈzɪliəri]adj辅助 an auxiliary rocket
第15天务
avail [əˈveɪl] vt& vi利助 Will force alone avail us
average [ˈævərɪdʒ]n均数均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day
avert [əˈvɜt] 挡开防止避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy
ban [bæn]vt&n（官方明令）禁止取缔 He was banned from entering the city
bang [bæŋ] n （突发）猛击 猛撞 巨响 爆炸声 sudden loud bang
cast [kɑst]vt投扔抛撒掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
contempt [kənˈtempt]n轻视轻蔑show a contempt for sb
contest [ˈkɒntest]n&vt&vi竞赛赛竞争the contest between the two powers for the control of the region
contract [ˈkɒntrækt]n合契约enter into(make)a contact with
contradict [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]vt&vi反驳…相矛盾…相抵触The facts contradict his theory
defy [dɪˈfaɪ]vt&n公然违抗反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties
degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]n衰退堕落变坏（into） Her eyesight degenerated with the years
deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət]adj慎重深思熟虑：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices
denote [dɪˈnəʊt] vt表示标志意思：A frown often denotes displeasure
Correspond [ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] vi相符合相称(towith)Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
Correspondent [ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt]n通信者通讯员记者a good(bad)correspondent
Corresponding [ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ]adj符合致corresponding fingerprints
compact [kəmˈpækt] vt& vi 紧密坚实 a compact piece of luggage
compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt& vi较(with to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine
compatible [kəmˈpætəbl]adj 睦相处合 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes
detain [dɪˈteɪn]vt留住担搁：be detained by business
detect [dɪˈtekt]vt（场）发现（某干坏事）detect a student cheating
deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]vt&vi（）恶化()变坏()退化 Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate
deviate [ˈdivieɪt]v背离偏离：deviate from the rule
devote [dɪˈvəʊt]vt献（to）Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick
compile [kəmˈpaɪl]vt汇编编制 compile an anthology of poems
comply [kəmˈplaɪ]vi遵服 comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose [kəmˈpəʊz]vt组成构成 England Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain
compress [kəmˈpres]vt压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise [kəmˈpraɪz]vt包含包括 The shipyard comprises three docks
compromise [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n&vi&vt妥协折衷 compromise over the hardfought next
confront [kənˈfrʌnt] vt（）面（）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships
crucial [ˈkruʃl]adj决定性关键性：a crucial decision
cue [kju]n提示暗号信号：throw cues to sb
cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt]vt耕作栽培养殖：cultivate vegetables
differentiate [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt] vt& vi差区分区：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse [dɪˈfjus]vi&vt扩散（气体液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky
disgust [dɪsˈgʌst]vt厌恶恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse [dɪˈspɜs] vt& vi分散驱散散：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace [dɪsˈpleɪs] vt移走 换移动位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose [dɪˈspəʊz] vt& vi布置整理The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard [ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑd]vt理会顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt]adj区：Three distinct types of people
distort [dɪˈstɔt]vt&vi扭歪扭曲：a face distorted by (with)pain
distract [dɪˈstrækt]vt转：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjut] vt分配分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt排消eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite [eɪˈlit]n出类拔萃(物)精华the elite of the society
eloquent [ˈeləkwənt]adj雄辩口流利说服力an eloquent spokesman
embark [ɪmˈbɑk]vi船(飞机汽车等)embark for Europe at New York harborvtvt…船飞机
embody [ɪmˈbɒdi]vt具体化表现embody principles in actions
embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] vt& vi拥抱She embraced her son tenderly
enlighten [ɪnˈlaɪtn]vt启发摆脱偏见(迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future
enroll [ɪn＇rəʊl]v吸收(成员)招生The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
第16天务
ensure [ɪn＇ʃʊə(r)]vt保证担保His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]vt减少降低：His illness diminished his strength
diplomat [ˈdɪpləmæt]n外交家外交官圆滑：a career diplomat
discard [dɪsˈkɑd]vt丢弃抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern [dɪˈsɜn]vt出觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset
disclose [dɪsˈkləʊz]vt揭露透露公开：disclose information to sb
discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑdʒ] vt& vi释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him
discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt]vt（价格费等）折扣削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due
discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] vt& vi区辨：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers
disgrace [dɪs＇greɪs] n丢脸耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
entertain [entə＇teɪn] vt娱乐兴趣The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle [ɪn＇taɪt(ə)l en] vt权利资格(to)Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent [ɪ＇kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] adj相等相The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase [ɪ＇reɪz] vt擦掉抹掉消erase the chalk marks
erect [ɪ＇rekt] adj竖直垂直竖起an erect tree
erupt [ɪ＇rʌpt] vt(火山喷泉等)喷发The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence [＇es(ə)ns] n质实质素Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal [ɪˈtɜnl] adj永恒永存永久eternal truths
evaluate [ɪ＇væljʊeɪt] vt估价评价evaluate property
evaporate [ɪ＇væpəreɪt] vt()蒸发()挥发Heats evaporate water
exaggerate [ɪg＇zædʒəreɪt eg] vi夸张夸…言实keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed [ɪk＇siːd] vt超出胜Her performance exceeded all the others
external [ɪk＇stɜːn(ə)l] adj外面外部external signs of a disease
descend [dɪ＇send] vi降：Darkness descended too soon
Extract  [ˈekstrækt] vt取出提取extract a confession
Extravagant [ɪk＇strævəg(ə)nt ek] adj奢侈浪费be extravagant in one’s way of living
fabricate [＇fæbrɪkeɪt] vt建造制造The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate [fə＇sɪlɪteɪt] vt变(更)容易便利Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
fade [feɪd] vi(颜色)褪The color in this material will not fade
faint [feɪnt] adj清楚模糊微弱a faint idea
fancy [＇fænsɪ] n想象力Children usually have a lively fancy
fare [feə] n车费船费飞机票价full (half) fare
divorce [dɪ＇vɔːs] n离婚分离脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate [＇dɒmɪneɪt] vt分配统治：a white dominated society
donate [də(ʊ)＇neɪt] vt捐赠赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year
doom [duːm] n命运厄运劫数：His doom was to be poverty
doze [dəʊz] vi瞌睡盹：The old lady dozed in her armchair
drain [dreɪn] vi慢慢排：drain water from a pool
dread [dred] vt怕畏惧I dread to think of what may happen
drift [drɪft] vi漂流漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us
dubious [＇djuːbɪəs] adj引起怀疑确定：a dubious reply
due [djuː] adj欠款应支付：A great deal of money is due to you
Dump [dʌmp] vt倾倒倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk
Duplicate [ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt] adj完全样复制：a duplicate key
excess [ɪk＇ses ek ＇ekses] n超越超an excess of supply over demand
execute [＇eksɪkjuːt] vt实行实施执行履行execute a plan
exemplify [ɪg＇zemplɪfaɪ eg] vt例示举例证明…例证(榜样等)The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert [ɪg＇zɜːt eg] vt力力exert all one’s strength
第17天务
Exhaust [ɪg＇zɔːst eg] vt汲空抽完exhaust a well
expand [ɪk＇spænd ek] vt扩扩展膨胀Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
expel [ɪk＇spel ek] vt驱逐赶走expel an invader from a country
expend [ɪk＇spend ek] vt花费消费(on in)They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire [ɪk＇spaɪə ek] vi满期届期(期限)终止His term of office expires this year
explicit [ɪk＇splɪsɪt ek] adj详明确give explicit directions
exploit [ɪk＇splɒɪt ek] n英勇险行事迹The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior [ɪk＇stɪərɪə ek] adj外部外面外表exterior decorations
durable [＇djʊərəb(ə)l] adj耐：a durable fabric
dwell [dwel] vi（dwelt dwelled ）（尤指作常住居民）居住 dwell on an island
economical [iːkə＇nɒmɪk(ə)l ek] adj节约节俭济 an economical stove
generate [＇dʒenəreɪt] vt产生发生(电热光力摩擦力等)：generate electricity
genuine [＇dʒenjʊɪn] adj真非造名副实：genuine leather
gesture [＇dʒestʃə] n手势示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
confine [kən＇faɪn] vt限制局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area
confirm [kən＇fɜːm] vt证实肯定 confirm a rumour
conflict [＇kɒnflɪkt] n（尤指长期）战争战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years
conform [kən＇fɔːm] vt遵适应 confirm to(with) the rules(the law)
flourish [＇flʌrɪʃ] n茂盛繁荣兴旺Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate [＇flʌktʃʊeɪt tjʊ] vt波动起伏You can’t march in a straight line to the victory you fluctuate it
flush [flʌʃ] vt脸红Her cheeks flushed red
forbid  [fə＇bɪd] vt许禁止Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge [fɔːdʒ] n锻炼forge a horseshoe out of an iron bar
glance [glɑːns] n瞥扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare [gleə] n怒视瞪眼：give the jury a glare
dense [dens] adj稠密密集a dense forest
deposit [dɪ＇pɒzɪt] vt存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom
Depress [dɪ＇pres] vt沮丧消沉：That movie depressed me
deprive [dɪ＇praɪv] vt 剥夺丧失：deprive sb of his property
derive [dɪ＇raɪv] vt取：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father
controversy [＇kɒntrəvɜːsɪ kən＇trɒvəsɪ] n(尤文字形式进行争)辨证a point of controversy
convention [kən＇venʃ(ə)n] n(正式)会议(定期)会draft a new constitution at a convention
convert [kən＇vɜːt] vt转变转化convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey [kən＇veɪ] vt运送输送传送a wire conveys an electric current
convict   [kən＇vɪkt] vt(审讯)证明…罪宣判…罪He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate [kəʊ＇ɔdɪneɪt] vt调节协调coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial [＇kɔːdɪəl] adj热情友热诚真心a cordial hello(smile invitation)
glimpse [glɪm(p)s] n瞥：have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter [＇glɪtə] vi闪闪发亮(发光)光彩夺目闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words
glory [＇glɔːrɪ] n光荣荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow [gləʊ] vi发热发光发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip [＇gɒsɪp] n流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
govern [＇gʌv(ə)n] vt统治理：govern a nation
grace [greɪs] vt优美：She ran well grace in every movement
graduate [＇grædʒʊət djʊət] vt ()学毕业：graduate from college
grant [grɑːnt] vt意准予：grant a request
grease [griːs]n油脂动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
heal [hiːl]vt&vi治愈愈合：heal the sick
heap [hiːp] n()堆：a big heap of books
hedge [hedʒ] n(矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge
第18天务
highlight [＇haɪlaɪt]vt显著突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
fracture [＇fræktʃə] vt& vi&n裂缝裂痕 a fracture in the pipe
frequent [＇friːkw(ə)nt]adj时常发生频繁His trips to France are less frequent now
frown [fraʊn] vt& vi皱眉frown at sb
frustrate [frʌ＇streɪt ＇frʌs]vt挫败阻挠灰心效frustrate a plan
fulfill [ful＇fil] (fulfilled fulfilling)vt履行实现完成 fulfill a contract
furnish [＇fɜːnɪʃ]vt供应提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury [＇fjʊərɪ]n狂怒暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss [fʌs] vi惊怪 忙乱 抱怨 vt烦恼烦忧 急躁 n惊怪乱忙题做：make much fuss over losing a penny
hinder [＇hɪndə] vt& vi妨碍阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint [hɪnt]n暗示：drop(give throw out)a hint
enforce [ɪn＇fɔːs en]vt实施生效The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage [ɪn＇geɪdʒ en] vt(契约诺言等)约束订婚He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance [ɪn＇hɑːns hæns en]vt提高(价格质量吸引力等)增加增强enhance one’s reputation
figure [＇fɪgə]n数字according to official figures
finance [faɪ＇næns fɪ ＇faɪnæns]n财政金融skill in finance
finite [＇faɪnaɪt]adj限限制a finite number of facts
flare [fleə] vt&vi(火焰)闪耀(摇曳定)燃烧candle flaring in the wind
flash [flæʃ] vt& vi闪光闪烁a flash of lighting
flat [flæt]adj坦扁a flat land
inaccessible [ɪnək＇sesɪb(ə)l]adj达：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline [ɪn＇klaɪn] vt& vi倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate [ɪn＇kɔːpəreɪt]vt&vi包含吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur [ɪn＇kɜː]vt招致引起遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
modify [＇mɒdɪfaɪ]vi&vt修改更改 ～a law
momentary [＇məʊm(ə)nt(ə)rɪ]adj片刻瞬息 a ～ feeling of fear
designate [＇dezɪgneɪt]vt指明表明：designate boundaries
desolate [＇des(ə)lət]adj荒芜毛：desolate land
despise [dɪ＇spaɪz]vt蔑视鄙视：He despises flattery
detach [dɪ＇tætʃ]vt拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp
Diagnose [＇daɪəgnəʊz ＇nəʊz]vt&vi诊断判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza
dictate [dɪk＇teɪt]vt&vi口授听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide [kəʊɪn＇saɪd]vi相符相致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit
collaborate [kə＇læbəreɪt]vi（尤指文艺科学等方面）合作协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays
collapse [kə＇læps]vi&vt倒坍崩溃瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow
collide [kə＇laɪd]vi碰撞互撞 The car collided with the truck
commemorate [kə＇meməreɪt]vt纪念庆祝 commemorate a holiday
commend [kə＇mend]vt表扬称赞 commend a soldier for bravery
extinct [ɪk＇stɪŋkt ek] adj (火等)熄灭an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish [ɪk＇stɪŋgwɪʃ ek]vt熄灭扑灭extinguish a cigarette(candle)
multiply [＇mʌltɪplaɪ] vt& vi相～ 7 and 8
muscle [＇mʌs(ə)l]n肌肉 facial ～s
mutual [＇mjuːtʃʊəl tjʊəl]adj相互 彼 ～ aid
narrate [nə＇reɪt]vt&vi叙述讲述 ～ the story of sb’s life
negligent [＇neɡlɪdʒənt] adj疏忽意 be ～ about traffic regulations
indignant [ɪn＇dɪgnənt]adj愤怒愤慨：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions
indispensable [ɪndɪ＇spensəb(ə)l]adj必少必需(to for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce [ɪn＇djuːs]vt引诱劝：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer [ɪn＇fɜː] vt&vi(根已知事实等)推断推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious [ɪn＇dʒiːnɪəs] adj(头脑等)灵巧足智谋：an ingenious designer
instant [＇ɪnst(ə)nt]adj紧急急迫立刻：be in instant need of help
institute [＇ɪnstɪtjuːt]n学会协会学院研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate [＇ɪnsjʊleɪt]vt隔音隔绝(免受影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult [ɪn＇sʌlt]vt&n侮辱辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter [＇flætə]vt奉承高兴I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
第19天务
Flee [fliː]vi&vt逃走逃掉The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
Flexible [＇fleksɪb(ə)l] adj灵活 柔韧 易弯曲flexible cord
fling [flɪŋ] vt& vi (力)扔掷抛丢fling sb into prison
hoist [hɒɪst]vt&vi举起升起吊起：The war hoisted prices
hold [həʊld]vt着抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous [ˌhɒməˈdʒiniəs] adj种类性质相特征：homogeneous parts
horizon [hə＇raɪz(ə)n](线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospitable [hɒˈspɪtəbl] adj客殷勤热情友：be hospitable to the homeless
hostile [＇hɒstaɪl]adj 敌敌方：a hostile army
withstand [wɪð＇stænd]vi 受承受 ～hardships
speculate  [＇spekjʊleɪt] vi推测推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this
spill [spɪl] vt溢出溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port
spin vt纺制 ～ cotton into yarn
spit [spɪt] vt吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
splash  [splæʃ] vt 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress
split [splɪt] vt 劈开切开裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe
spoil [spɒɪl] vt损坏毁掉 It would ～ my reputation
sponsor [＇spɒnsə] n发起者办者保证赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade
spot[spɒt] n斑点污点 a blue tie with ～s
spray [spreɪ] n浪花水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water
sprout [sprəʊt]vi 抽条发芽长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed
spur [spɜː] n靴刺踢马刺a pair of ～s
renovate [＇renəveɪt] vt修复整修 ～ a two storey building
repel [rɪ＇pel] vt击退抵制拒绝排斥 ～ the enemy
repent [rɪ＇pent] 悔懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act
replace [rɪ＇pleɪs] vt 代取代更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
transmit [trænz＇mɪt trɑːnz ns] vt播送发射 ～ a match live
transparent [træn＇spær(ə)nt trɑːn ＇speə] adj透明 Glass is ～
transplant [træns＇plɑːnt trɑːns nz] vt移植移种移居 ～ a human heart into a patient
treasure  [＇treʒə] n财宝财富 dig for buried ～
trend  [trend] n倾趋势an upward ～ of prices
trick [trɪk] n诡计骗局 He got the money by a ～
trifle [＇traɪf(ə)l] n琐事事 One should not get angry about such a ～
trim [trɪm] adj整齐整洁 ～ lawns
triple  [＇trɪp(ə)l] adj三倍三重三部分三方Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites
triumph [＇traɪʌmf] n 胜利 a ～ over the enemy
trivial [＇trɪvɪəl] adj琐碎重价值 ～ matters
tuck [tʌk] vt 夹入藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it
tug [tʌg] vt（力）拖拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open
stroke [strəʊk] vt敲鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer
tend [tend] vi趋倾 Interest rates are ～ing upwards
tender [＇tendə] adj嫩 a ～ piece of meat
represent [reprɪ＇zent] vt 代表象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination
reproach [rɪ＇prəʊtʃ] n责备指责斥责 mute ～
scratch [skrætʃ] vt抓刮擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws
shield [ʃiːld] n 盾保护物防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～
snob  [snɒb] n势力谄欺 a ～ of the first water
soak [səʊk] vi 湿透浸湿浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing
sobe [＇səʊbə] adj未醉 A driver must stay ～
sophisticated  [sə＇fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]老世 a young man quite ～ for his age
sore [sɔː] adj 痛痛苦痛心touch sb on a ～ place
sow [səʊ] vt播种 This plot of land was sown with maize

第20天务
spark [spɑːk] n火花火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s
sparkle  [＇spɑːk(ə)l] n发光闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
tentative [＇tentətɪv] adj 试验性试探性暂时推测 a ～plan
terminate [＇tɜːmɪneɪt] vt停止结束终止 ～ a contract
terrify [＇terɪfaɪ] vt害怕惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits
testify [＇testɪfaɪ] vt 作证证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man
humble [＇hʌmbl] adj 位(身份)低卑贱：a humble job
hysterical [hɪ＇sterɪk(ə)l] adj情绪异常激动歇斯底里 an hysterical outburst of fury
identical [aɪ＇dentɪk(ə)l] adj：the same (very)identical menu
identify [aɪ＇dentɪfaɪ] vt识鉴：He identified the coat as his brother’s
idle [＇aɪd(ə)l] adj闲散闲置：idle money
ignite[ɪg＇naɪt] vt点燃燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
impose  [ɪm＇pəʊz]vi 征(税)加(负担惩罚等)(on upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse [＇ɪmpʌls] vt推动驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
intact  [ɪn＇tækt] adj完整缺未触动未受损伤：an intact family
integrate[＇ɪntɪgreɪt] vt成体合(with into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine
interfere [ɪntə＇fɪə] vi 妨碍突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent [ɪntə＇mɪt(ə)nt] adj 间歇断断续续周期性：suffer from intermittent headaches
hazard  [＇hæzəd] n危险危害物危险源：a life full of hazards
label [＇leɪb(ə)l]n 标签标记标号：put labels on your luggage
lag [læg] n 走慢落滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent [＇leɪt(ə)nt] adj潜隐伏易觉察：a latent infection
leak [liːk] n漏洞裂缝：The pipe has got a leak
lean [liːn] vi 斜倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa
initiate [ɪ＇nɪʃɪeɪt]vt 开始发起：initiate a conversation
innovate [＇ɪnəveɪt] vi革新改革创新(inonupon)：innovate on another’s creation
inquire [ɪn＇kwaɪə] vt 询问听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert [ɪn＇sɜːt] vt插入嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire [ɪn＇spaɪə] vt鼓舞激起：His speech inspires the crowd
tumble [＇tʌmb(ə)l] vi 跌滚The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over
tune [tjuːn] n曲调曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～
turbulent [＇tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt] adj骚乱动荡混乱狂暴a ～ crowd
turn  [tɜːn] vt 转动旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock
tutor [＇tjuːtə] n家庭教师指导教师 When the students are making their choices their ～ may well guide them
twinkle [＇twɪŋk(ə)l] vt 闪烁闪耀闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight
twist  [twɪst] vt 捻搓绞拧 ～ a rope out of threads
whistle [＇wɪs(ə)l] n 吹口哨鸣笛 The train ～d
whitewash [＇waɪtwɒʃ] n粉饰
wholesome  [＇həʊls(ə)m] adj益健康 ～ surroundings
wicked [＇wɪkɪd] adj坏邪恶淘气恶作剧 ～ habits
tease [tiːz]vt戏弄取笑 The boy is teasing the cat
tedious [＇tiːdɪəs] adj单调乏味冗长罗嗦a ～ debate
liable [＇laɪəb(ə)l] adj会…………倾 We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal [＇lɪb(ə)r(ə)l] adj 慷慨方 a liberal donation
limp [lɪmp] adj软松沓 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger  [＇lɪŋgə] vi逗留徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
lubricate [＇luːbrɪkeɪt] vt润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump[lʌmp] n块方块 a lump of coal
第21天务
macroscopic [mækrə(ʊ)＇skɒpɪk] adj肉眼见
magnet  [＇mægnət] n 磁铁磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify [＇mægnifaiiŋ] v 放扩 I want to magnify this picture
maintain [meɪn＇teɪn mən＇teɪn] vt维持保持 maintain law and order
malfunction  [mæl＇fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] vi 发生功障碍发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly
maltreat [mæl＇tritmənt] n 粗暴虐 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated
manifest [＇mænɪfest] adj显然明manifest superiority
model  [＇mɒdl]  n模型原形 build airplane ～s
nominal [＇nɒmɪn(ə)l] adj 名义名实 a ～ leader
nominate [＇nɒmɪneɪt]vt 提名 a ～ leader
noteworthy[＇nəʊtwɜːðɪ] adj值注意显著a ～ day
intervene [ɪntə＇viːn] vi插入介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate [＇ɪntrɪkət]adj 错综复杂复杂精细：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert [ɪn＇vɜːt] vt反倒转颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty
irrespective  [ɪrɪ＇spektɪv] adj 考虑顾(of) ：irrespective of consequences
irritate  [＇ɪrɪteɪt] vt 激怒恼怒烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
justify [＇dʒʌstɪfaɪ] vt证明正理正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
knit [nɪt] vt 编织编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
greet [griːt] vt 问候招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve [griːv] vt 悲伤伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind  [graɪnd] vt (ground)磨磨碎碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip [grɪp] vt抓紧紧握：Fear gripped his heart
gross  [grəʊs] adj 总毛：gross income
guarantee [gær(ə)n＇tiː] n保证保证书保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
hail [heɪl] vt 欢呼喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt  [hɔːlt] vt (行进中)暂停前进中止终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper [＇hæmpə] vt 妨碍阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap [＇hændɪkæp] 障碍利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste [heɪst] n急速急忙仓促草率： Why all this haste
hatch [hætʃ] vt 孵孵出：hatch (out) chickens
manipulate [mə＇nɪpjʊleɪt]vt (熟练)操作 Mr Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity
mature  [mə＇tʃʊə] adj 熟成熟 a mature fruit
melt [melt] vt 融化熔化 The sun melted the snow
mend [mend] vt 修理修补 mend clothes
merit [＇merɪt] n 长处优点价值功绩 merits and demerits
migrate [maɪ＇greɪt ＇maɪgreɪt] vi 移居(尤指移居国外)迁移 migrate to another country
minimum  [＇mɪnɪməm] n低限度少量低点
minor [＇maɪnə] adj较较少较重
mislead [mɪs＇liːd] vt ……引错方……引入歧途
moan [məʊn] n呻吟声呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～
mobilize [＇məʊbəlaɪz] vt 动员 Our country’s in great danger we must ～ the army
Mock [mɒk] vt 嘲笑嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions
Ornament [＇ɔːnəm(ə)nt]n 装饰品点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox [＇ɔːθədɒks] adj正统正宗 an ～ economic theory
outline轮廓外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky
overflow [əʊvə＇fləʊ] n泛滥 Every spring the river ～s
overhaul  [əʊvə＇hɔːl]vt 修全面检查彻底革新～ a faulty machine
overhear [əʊvə＇hɪə]vt 偶然听偷听I wouldn’t like to be ～d
occupy [＇ɒkjʊpaɪ] vt占占My books ～ a lot of space
occur [ə＇kɜː]发生存出现 when did the earthquake ～
odd奇数单奇怪One three five are ～numbers
wicked [＇wɪkɪdli] adj坏邪恶淘气恶作剧 ～ habits
wind [wɪnd]vi 绕缠The snake wound around a branch
第22天务
Wire [waɪə] n金属丝金属线steel ～
withdraw [wɪð＇drɔː]抽回收回提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight
withhold  [wɪð＇həʊld]vt 停止阻挡 be obliged to ～ one’s pen
withstand [wɪð＇stænd]vt 受承受 ～hardships
witness  [＇wɪtnɪs] n目击者见证a ～ of the accident
offend [ə＇fend]vt 犯生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone
offence [ə＇fens] n 犯法行错 They were arrested for drug ～s
offset [＇ɒfset] vt补偿抵消They gains ～the losses
Omit [ə(ʊ)＇mɪt] vt 省略删 Minor points may be omitted
overlap [əʊvə＇læp] n 重叠部分相 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake [əʊvə＇teɪk] vt赶超 He ran out of the door to ～ her
overthrow [əʊvə＇θrəʊ] vt推翻倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm [əʊvə＇welm]vt 征服压倒毁坏 He took 45 of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
pace [peɪs] n 步步速步伐 He took three ～s forward
pack [pæk]n 包包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back
pad [pæd] n垫衬垫 a seat ～
pant  [pænt] vi 气喘气喘吁吁说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel [＇pærəlel] adj 行 The road is ～ to the river
patent [＇pæt(ə)nt ＇peɪt(ə)nt]n专利专利权专利品 take out a ～ for an invention
pattern [＇pæt(ə)n]n 模范榜样 set the ～ for
periodical  [pɪərɪ＇ɒdɪk(ə)l] adj期刊杂志 a ～ room
perish [＇perɪʃ]vi 卒丧生～ from disease
perpetual [pə＇petʃʊəl tjʊəl]adj 永久永恒长期 a ～ arms race
pool 水池游泳池 a swimming ～
notorious [nə(ʊ)＇tɔːrɪəs] adj臭名昭著a ～ thief
notwithstanding [nɒtwɪð＇stændɪŋ wɪθ]adv 然 They traveled on～ the storm
nourish[＇nʌrɪʃ] vt养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby
numb [nʌm] adj麻木失感觉 fingers ～ with cold
object [＇ɒbdʒɪkt dʒekt] n 物体事物 cultural ～s
objective [əb＇dʒektɪv] n目宗旨 political ～s
oblige  [ə＇blaɪdʒ] vt 强迫迫 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school
obscure [əb＇skjʊə] adj 晦涩费解 an ～ text
nasty [＇nɑːstɪ] adj龌龊肮脏 a～ room
necessitate  [nɪ＇sesɪteɪt] vt 成必须需 The emergency ～d a change in plans
necessity [nɪ＇sesɪtɪ] 必（性）（迫切）需 There is no ～ for disappointment
neglect [nɪ＇glekt] vt忽视忽略 ～ one’s health
obsolete [＇ɒbsəliːt] adj 废弃淘汰 Wooden warships are ～
obstinate [＇ɒbstɪnət] adj 顽固固执倔强The girl would go her own way in spite of all warnings
occasion [ə＇keɪʒ(ə)n] n时刻场合They met on three ～s
opaque  [ə(ʊ)＇peɪk] adj 透明A brick wall is ～
optimistic [ɒptɪ＇mɪstɪk] adj 乐观乐观义
option  [＇ɒpʃ(ə)n] n选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it
orient [＇ɔːrɪənt ＇ɒr] n东方东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin [＇ɒrɪdʒɪn] n 起源 a word of Latin ～
portable [＇pɔːtəb(ə)l] adj 便携带手提式轻便This little TV is extremely ～
pose 姿势样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer
postpone [pəʊs(t)＇pəʊn pə＇spəʊn] vt 延迟延缓延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer
potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj 潜 That hole in the road is a ～ danger
第23天务
rally [＇rælɪ] vt集合团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls
paralyze [＇pærəlaɪz] vt 瘫痪麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face
partial [＇pɑːʃ(ə)l] adj 偏方偏袒偏爱 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children
participate [pɑː＇tɪsɪpeɪt] vt 参参加In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully
particular pə＇tɪkjʊlə] adj特殊特 a matter of ～ importance
pat [pæt] vt (掌扁物)轻拍轻She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch  [pætʃ] n 补钉补片 patches at elbows of a jacket
hip [hɪp] n臀部髋屋脊
pave [peɪv] vt铺路铺砌铺筑 ～ a road with concrete
hum [hʌm] v哼曲子发嗡嗡声忙碌n嗡嗡声嘈杂声
profound  [prə＇faʊnd] adj深 a ～ sleep
prohibit [prə(ʊ)＇hɪbɪt] vt禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge
prolong [prə＇lɒŋ] vt延长拉长拖延 a means of ～ing life
prominent [＇prɒmɪnənt] adj突起凸出 a ～ forehead
prompt [prɒm(p)t]adj 敏捷迅速 He is ～ on the job
pour  [pɔː] vt倒注灌倾泻涌流 He began to ～ with sweat
preach [priːtʃ] vi讲道布道 ～ to a packed church
preside [prɪ＇zaɪd] vt 持(at over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting
press [pres] vt挤压 ～ the bell
presume  [prɪ＇zjuːm] vt推测假定假设 From the way they talked I ～d them to be married
prevail [prɪ＇veɪl] vi流行盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation
prey [preɪ] n捕食动物捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it
prick [prɪk] n 刺扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle
proceed [prə＇siːd] vi（尤指停顿断）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before
proclaim [prə＇kleɪm] vt宣告宣布声明 ～ war
propose [prə＇pəʊz] vt提议建议 When she was very ill her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a will
prosper [＇prɒspə] vi 兴旺繁荣昌盛成功 His farm ～ed through good management
provoke [prə＇vəʊk] 挑动激起导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting
radiate  [＇reɪdɪeɪt] (光热等）辐射发射 The sun ～s light and heat
radical [＇rædɪk(ə)l] 根基a ～ error
humiliate [hjʊ＇mɪlɪeɪt] v羞辱丢脸[]disgrace
lapse [læps] n失误(时间)流逝 vi逐渐降终止
laptop [＇læptɒp] n型计算机
perplex [pə＇pleks] vt 困惑茫然 The question ～ed him
persecute [＇pɜːsɪkjuːt] vt 虐残害迫害 ～ animals
perspective  [pə＇spektɪv] n透视画法透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～
pessimistic [pesɪ＇mɪstɪk] adj 悲观 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job
petition [pɪ＇tɪʃ(ə)n] n 请愿请愿书 get up a ～
pierce pɪəs] vt 刺入刺穿穿透 The thorn ～d his heel
pilot  [＇paɪlət] n 飞行员驾驶员
pin [pɪn] n 头针针
pinch [pɪn(t)ʃ] vt 捏拧夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible [＇plɔːzɪb(ə)l] adj 点等貌似理 a ～ excuse
plead [pliːd] vt恳求请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge  [pledʒ] n 保证誓言誓约 fulfill one’s ～
plot [plɒt] n 块土 a vegetable ～
plug [plʌg] n塞子栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims
第24天务
plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ] vt猛投入插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket [＇pɒkɪt] n 衣袋口袋袋子 a change ～
polish  [＇pɒlɪʃ] vt 擦光擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll [pəʊl] n 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
layman  [＇leɪmən] n俗外行门外汉
random [＇rændəm] adj胡乱意意a ～talk
range [reɪn(d)ʒ] n排行系列 a ～ of buildings
rank  [ræŋk] n排行列 the ～s of great pines
rate  [reɪt] n率率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time
reap [riːp] vt 收割收获 ～ the rice in the field
rear  [rɪə] n 部边背部a garden at the ～ of the house
recall  [rɪ＇kɔːl]vt回忆回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal  [rɪ＇sɪprək(ə)l]adj 相互交互 ～ respect
reckon [＇rek(ə)n] 计算数 ～ the days till Christmas
hurl  [hɜːl] vt猛投力掷声骂
hurricane [＇hʌrɪk(ə)n keɪn] n飓风 十二级风
hypocrisy [hɪ＇pɒkrɪsɪ] n伪善虚伪
ideology  [aɪdɪ＇ɒlədʒɪ ɪd] n意识形态(政治社会)思想意识
infrastructure [＇ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə] n基础结构基础设施
inhale  [ɪn＇heɪl] v吸入(气体等)吸(烟)
juvenile  [＇dʒuːvənaɪl] n少年 a青少年适合青少年幼稚
kin [kɪn] n家族亲属 a亲属关系
reclaim [rɪ＇kleɪm] vt 改改造 ～ former criminals
recognize [＇rɛkəg＇naɪz] vt认出识 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect [rekə＇lekt] v 回忆想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend  [rekə＇mend] vt 推荐称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile [＇rek(ə)nsaɪl] vt 解After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover [rɪ＇kʌvə] vt 追回重新The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit [rɪ＇kruːt] vt 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify[＇rektɪfaɪ] vt纠正改正矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
refer  [rɪ＇fɜː] vt提谈 Does the remark ～ to me
refine [rɪ＇faɪn] vt提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
pump [pʌmp] n泵 fill a bucket from the ～
pursue [pə＇sjuː] vt追赶追追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle [＇pʌz(ə)l] n难题智力玩具迷迷惑 jigsaw ～
quality [＇kwɒlɪtɪ] n 质量品级 merchandise of ～
quantity [＇kwɒntɪtɪ] n 数量量 an increase in ～
quench [kwen(t)ʃ] vt 消息压制扑灭 ～ hatred
queue[kjuː] n队行列车 from a ～
quit [kwɪt] vt停止放弃 It hasn’t ～ raining yet
peculiar [pɪ＇kjuːlɪə] adj 奇怪古怪 He has always been a little ～
peel [piːl] v 削皮剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate [＇penɪtreɪt] vt 穿透渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive [pə＇siːv] vt 感知感觉觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color he could not see properly
perfect 完美理想 a ～ couple
perform [pə＇fɔːm] vt 做执行完成～ an experiment
第25天务
Perfume [＇pɜːfjuːm] n 香水香料香气She loves French ～(s)
hop [hɒp] v单足跳跳(车等)n蹦跳短程飞行
hound [haʊnd] n猎狗卑鄙 vt猎狗追追逐
housing n住房住房供(外阀)壳防护罩
hover [＇hɒvə] vi 盘旋徘徊
howl  [haʊl] n怒吼嗥 vi(风等)怒吼咆哮
huddle [＇hʌd(ə)l] vi挤作团蜷缩vt聚集n挤起
quiver [＇kwɪvə] vi 颤抖抖动 ～ with cold
quote [kwəʊt] vt引引述援引 She ～d several verses to us
rack [ræk] n 架子支架搁架 a clothes ～
reform  [rɪ＇fɔːm] vt 改革改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world
refresh [rɪ＇freʃ] vt 恢复活力振作精神 Sleep ～es the body
refute [rɪ＇fjuːt] vt驳斥驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
regenerate [rɪ＇dʒenəreɪt] vt恢复复兴生The human body can ～ hair nails etc
regulate[＇regjʊleɪt] vt理控制……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection
reign [reɪn] vt 王统治In England the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce [riːɪn＇fɔːs] vt 增援加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries
rejoice [rɪ＇dʒɒɪs] vt 感高兴充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory
relate [rɪ＇leɪt] vt 讲述叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay [＇riːleɪ] vt接力传送传递 ～ a message
release  [rɪ＇liːs] vt 排放释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant [＇relɪv(ə)nt] adj 关切题I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions
relieve  [rɪ＇liːv] vt缓解减轻解He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
rescue [＇reskjuː] vt 营救救援搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists
resent  [rɪ＇zent] vt 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments
reserve [rɪ＇zɜːv] vt 保留储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign [rɪ＇zaɪn] vt辞职引退 He ～ed from his post
resolve [rɪ＇zɒlv] vt 决定定注意 Have you ～d where to go next
Resort [rɪ＇zɔːt] vi 求助诉诸 ～ to sb for help
reverse  [rɪ＇vɜːs] adj 相反颠倒倒退a ～ dictionary
revise  [rɪ＇vaɪz] vi 修订校订 ～ a dictionary
revive ɪ＇vaɪv] vi 苏醒复苏 He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous [rɪ＇dɪkjʊləs] adj 笑荒唐荒谬 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio
rigid [＇rɪdʒɪd] adj刚性坚硬 a ～ piece of plastic
ripe  [raɪp] adj 成熟时机成熟 a ～ cluster of grapes
rot [rɒt]n 腐烂腐坏腐朽腐败腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout [＇raʊndəbaʊt] adj 绕道绕圈子直接 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood
scan  [skæn] vt 细审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare [skeə] vt 惊吓恐惧 The thunder ～d the children
scatter [＇skætə] vt撒撒播～ corn for the chickens
schedule [＇ʃedjuːl ＇sked] n时间表进度表 a fight ～
scheme [skiːm] n计划方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales
scold  [skəʊld]vi 责骂训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late
scorn  [skɔːn] vt轻蔑鄙视 He ～s lying
scrap [skræp] n碎片零屑 ～s of bread
scrape [skreɪp] vt 刮擦 ～one’s chin
总复测试
remark [rɪ＇mɑːk] vt评议 (on upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance
remedy  [＇remɪdɪ] n 治疗治疗法药品 a folk ～
spectacle  [＇spektək(ə)l] n景象奇观壮观场面 The burning house was a terrible ～
squeeze [skwiːz] vt榨挤 ～ juice from oranges
stern [stɜːn] adj严厉苛刻 a ～ punishment
stimulate [＇stɪmjʊleɪt] vt刺激促 ～ economic growth
ignore  [ɪg＇nɔː] vt 顾理忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it
illuminate [ɪ＇l(j)uːmɪneɪt] vt 明亮解释启发启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle
illustrate [＇ɪləstreɪt] vt(图例子)说明阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example
immerse [ɪ＇mɜːs] vt浸没：He immersed himself in the pool
shift 转移移动 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me
shrewd [ʃruːd] adj 机灵敏锐精明 a ～ guess
synchronize[＇sɪŋkrənaɪz] vt步结合协调 Their steps ～d
taboo  [tə＇buː] n禁忌忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s
tackle [＇tæk(ə)l] n 具装备 shaving ～
transient  [＇trænzɪənt] adj短暂转瞬逝 ～ happiness
simulate [＇sɪmjʊleɪt] vt 假装充 use tricks to ～ illness
sketch  [sketʃ] n 素描速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil
slack [slæk] adj 紧严 a ～ soft rope
slender  [＇slendə] adj苗条修长细长She is ～ and has long dark hair
edible[＇edɪb(ə)l] adj吃食edible oil
elaborate[ɪ＇læb(ə)rət] adj精心计划(制作)详an elaborate plot
elevate[＇elɪveɪt] vt举起提高抬起elevate the living standards of the people
fascinate[＇fæsɪneɪt] vt强烈吸引迷住神魂颠倒be fascinated with history
emigrate [＇emɪgreɪt] vi移居外国(外区)emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit [ɪ＇mɪt] vt发出散发(光热电度声音液体气味等)发射电子The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
endeavor  [ɪn＇dɛvɚ]vt (达某目)努力尝试How much he endeavored goal stayed unattained
compulsory [kəm＇pʌls(ə)rɪ] adj 必须做义务 a compulsory subject
conceal [kən＇siːl] vt 隐藏隐瞒隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends
conceive [kən＇siːv] vt 构想出设想 conceive an idea
restore  [rɪ＇stɔː] vt恢复修复康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition
restrain [rɪ＇streɪn] vt抑制遏止 ～ one’s anger
resume  [rɪ＇zjuːm] vt 重新开始继续 When I quit golf I ～d writing
rouse [raʊz] vt 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight
row [rəʊ] n 吵闹争吵 What’s all this ～ about
rub [rʌb] vt擦摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
rust [rʌst] n锈铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily
ruthless [＇ruːθlɪs] adj情残忍冷酷 a～ enemy
sack [sæk] n 麻袋纸袋塑料袋 a ～of cement
sacred [＇seɪkrɪd] adj神圣the ～ name of God
sacrifice [＇sækrɪfaɪs] n献祭供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals
salute [sə＇l(j)uːt] vt 敬礼祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer
retain [rɪ＇teɪn] vt保留保持 ～the right to reply
reveal  [rɪ＇viːl] vt 揭示揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret
revenge revenge vt报仇复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature but from time to time nature takes a terrible ～
concentrate [＇kɒns(ə)ntreɪt] vt 集中专心 concentrate one’s attention
condemn [kən＇dem]vt 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children
condense [kən＇dens] vt （）压缩（）凝结简洁 condense a speech to half
confer  [kən＇fɜː]vt 商谈商议 confer with sb Over (on about concerning) sth
Confess [kən＇fes] vt 坦白供认承认忏悔 confess one’s crime
formulate＇fɔːmjʊleɪt] vt规划(制度等)构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
gallop [＇gæləp] vi(马等)飞跑疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble[＇gæmb(ə)l] vi赌博：gamble at cards
gasp [gɑːsp] vi 喘气喘息：speak between gasps
gear [gɪə] n齿轮传动装置(排)档：interlock cogs and gears
generalize [＇dʒɛnrəlaɪz] vt 纳概括I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do

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