1六年级英语知识点梳理（仅供参考学）
01
名词
名词单复数名词格
1名词单复数
般情况直接加sbookbooksbagbags
sxshch结尾加esbusbusesboxboxes
辅音字母+y结尾变yi加esfamilyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries
ffe结尾变ffev加esknifeknives
规名词复数
manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen mousemice
childchildren footfeet toothteeth fishfish peoplepeople ChineseChinese
数名词复数原型paperjuicewatermilkricetea
2名词格
(1)生命东西名词格
①单数加’sLucy’s ruler
②s结尾复数名词加’his friends’ bags
③s结尾复数加’schildren’s shoes
列名词中果’s加名词表示Tom and Mike’s car(汤姆迈克汽车)表示物应分列名词加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars(汤姆麦克汽车)
(2)表示生命东西名词通常 of +名词表示关系a picture of the classroom a map of China
02
冠词
定冠词定冠词种类
1定冠词：a an
元音开头数名词前an
an egg an apple an orange an eraser an answer an ID card an alarm clock an actor an actress an email an address an event an example an opera
2定冠词：the
法：
特指某()某()物：The ruler is on the desk
复述文提物：He has a sweater
谈话双方知道物：The boys aren’t at school
序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second
固定词组中：in the morning afternoon evening
冠词情况：
专名词前：China is a big country
名词前定语：thisthatmyyoursomeanyno等
复数名词表示类事：Monkeys can’t swim They are teachers
节日日期月份季节前：Today is Christmas Day It’s Sunday
日三餐前：We have breakfast at 630
球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class He plays chess at home乐器前定冠词：I play the guitar very well
学科名称前：My favorite subject is music
称呼头衔名词前：This is Mr Li
固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
03
代词
形容词副词
1代词：称代词物代词
格宾格
第称
单数 I me() my()
复数 we us() our()
第二称
单数 you you() your()
复数 you you() your()
第三称
单数 he him() his()
she her() her()
it it() its()
复数 they them() their()
2形容词副词：较级高级
(1)形容词较级
①形容词较级句子中运：两事物较较级较级面般带单词than较级前面morea little修饰表示程度than称代词格(口语中宾格)
②形容词加er规：
般词尾加er
字母e结尾加r
元音字母辅音字母结尾应双写末尾辅音字母加er
辅音字母+y结尾先y变i加er
③规形容词较级：
goodbetter beautifulmore beautiful
(二)副词较级
1形容词副词区(be形形be动副副动)
⑴句子中形容词般处名词前be动词
⑵副词句子中常见处实义动词
2副词较级变化规基形容词较级相(规变化：wellbetterfarfarther)
04
数词
基数词序数词
1数词
(1)120
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
(2)2199 先说十说中间加连字符
23→twentythree 34→thirtyfour 45→forty—five 56→fiftysix 67→sixtyseven
78→seventyeight 89→eightynine 91→ninetyone
(3)101999先说百加and加末两位数末位数
586→five hundred and eightysix 803→eight hundred and three
(4)l000先右左数三位数加第前thousand第二前million第三前billion
1001→one thousand and one
18423→eighteen thousand four hundred and twentythree
6260309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750000000000→seven hundred and fifty billion
2序数词
(1)般基数词加th
four→fourth thirteen→thirteenth
(2)规变化
one→first two→second three→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve—twelfth
(3)y结尾十位整数变yie加th
twenty→twentieth forty→fortieth ninety→ninetieth
(4)二十十直百十千百十位基数词变序数词
twentyfirst two hundred and fortyfifth
3基数词转序数词口诀
基变序规律词尾加th
二三特殊记词尾字母tdd
八t九evef
tyy变成ith前面e
碰十前基序
05
介词
常介词：inonatbehind等
1at表示时间概念某点(某时刻时间阶段等)
at 1：00(dawn midnight noon) 点钟(黎明午夜中午)
2on
(1)表示具体日期
注：
①关周末种表示法：
at(on)the weekend 周末(特指)
at(on)weekends 周末(泛指)
over the weekend 整周末
during the weekend 周末期间
②圣诞节应说at Christmas说on Christmas
(2)(刚……)时候
On reaching the city he called up his parents
城里父母电话
3in
表示时段时期数情况during互换前者强调者强调持续
in(during)1988(December the 20th century) 九八八年(十二月二十世纪)
06
动词
动词四种时态
1般现时
(1)般现时构成
①be动词：语+be(am is are)+I am a boy (男孩)
②行动词：语+行动词(+) We study English (学英语)
语第三称单数(he she it)时动词加sesMary likes Chinese (玛丽喜欢汉语)
(2)动词+s变化规
①般情况直接加scookcooksmilkmilks
②sxshcho结尾加esguessguesseswashwasheswatchwatchesgogoes
③辅音字母+y结尾变yi 加esstudystudies
2般时
动词式构成规：
A规动词
①般直接动词面加ed workedlearnedcleanedvisited
②e结尾动词直接加d liveddancedused
③辅音字母加y结尾动词改yi加ed(类动词较少)study – studiedcarry – carriedworry – worried(注意playstay辅音字母加y属类)
④双写字母(类动词较少)stopped
B规动词(类词规须熟记)
学阶段记住动词原形式：
sing – sang eat – ate see – saw have – had do – did go – went take – took buy – bought get – got read – read fly – flew amis – was are – were say – said leave – left swim – swam tell – told draw – drew come – came lose – lost find – found drink – drank hurt – hurt feel – felt
3般时
基结构：
①be going to + do
②will+ do be going to will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) I will go swimming tomorrow
(4)现进行时： amisare+动词现分词
动词ing形式构成规：
①般直接面加ingdoinggoingworkingsingingeating
②e 结尾动词先e加inghavingwriting
③双写字母(类动词极少)：runningswimmingsittinggetting
相关知识：学英语学方法
第步：课前预重
家长孩子英语学非常重视孩子取更成绩家长断教师进行沟通交流寻找学英语方式方法学英语学产生兴趣教师结合实际教学验作出总结：课前预工作重预孩子课前独立学讲述容课堂学做准备通预孩子学英语知识致解做心中数课讲解时候重点听预形中锻炼孩子学力英语学处
第二步：课认真听讲
课认真听讲英语学重中重教师会节课容清晰条理罗列出定着教师讲课思路注意听讲积极回答问题预时遇理解方着重听遇问题时提问争取利限课堂时间教师讲述英语知识完全掌握
第三步：课做复
课复务艰巨记忆力限已记住东西果进行复话会慢慢忘记英语学样课教师讲述知识点掌握果课加强复容易知识忘教师针种现状孩子制定学务然融入英语知识复中加强记忆
第四步：量做题巩固基础知识点
通量做题巩固英语知识点种非常高效学方法掌握基知识点寻找相关题练知识点实际应题目中更理解知识含义法英语基础知识点效巩固
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01
名词
名词单复数名词格
1名词单复数
般情况直接加sbookbooksbagbags
sxshch结尾加esbusbusesboxboxes
辅音字母+y结尾变yi加esfamilyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries
ffe结尾变ffev加esknifeknives
规名词复数
manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen mousemice
childchildren footfeet toothteeth fishfish peoplepeople ChineseChinese
数名词复数原型paperjuicewatermilkricetea
2名词格
(1)生命东西名词格
①单数加’sLucy’s ruler
②s结尾复数名词加’his friends’ bags
③s结尾复数加’schildren’s shoes
列名词中果’s加名词表示Tom and Mike’s car(汤姆迈克汽车)表示物应分列名词加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars(汤姆麦克汽车)
(2)表示生命东西名词通常 of +名词表示关系a picture of the classroom a map of China
02
冠词
定冠词定冠词种类
1定冠词：a an
元音开头数名词前an
an egg an apple an orange an eraser an answer an ID card an alarm clock an actor an actress an email an address an event an example an opera
2定冠词：the
法：
特指某()某()物：The ruler is on the desk
复述文提物：He has a sweater
谈话双方知道物：The boys aren’t at school
序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second
固定词组中：in the morning afternoon evening
冠词情况：
专名词前：China is a big country
名词前定语：thisthatmyyoursomeanyno等
复数名词表示类事：Monkeys can’t swim They are teachers
节日日期月份季节前：Today is Christmas Day It’s Sunday
日三餐前：We have breakfast at 630
球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class He plays chess at home乐器前定冠词：I play the guitar very well
学科名称前：My favorite subject is music
称呼头衔名词前：This is Mr Li
固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
03
代词
形容词副词
1代词：称代词物代词
格宾格
第称
单数 I me() my()
复数 we us() our()
第二称
单数 you you() your()
复数 you you() your()
第三称
单数 he him() his()
she her() her()
it it() its()
复数 they them() their()
2形容词副词：较级高级
(1)形容词较级
①形容词较级句子中运：两事物较较级较级面般带单词than较级前面morea little修饰表示程度than称代词格(口语中宾格)
②形容词加er规：
般词尾加er
字母e结尾加r
元音字母辅音字母结尾应双写末尾辅音字母加er
辅音字母+y结尾先y变i加er
③规形容词较级：
goodbetter beautifulmore beautiful
(二)副词较级
1形容词副词区(be形形be动副副动)
⑴句子中形容词般处名词前be动词
⑵副词句子中常见处实义动词
2副词较级变化规基形容词较级相(规变化：wellbetterfarfarther)
04
数词
基数词序数词
1数词
(1)120
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
(2)2199 先说十说中间加连字符
23→twentythree 34→thirtyfour 45→forty—five 56→fiftysix 67→sixtyseven
78→seventyeight 89→eightynine 91→ninetyone
(3)101999先说百加and加末两位数末位数
586→five hundred and eightysix 803→eight hundred and three
(4)l000先右左数三位数加第前thousand第二前million第三前billion
1001→one thousand and one
18423→eighteen thousand four hundred and twentythree
6260309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750000000000→seven hundred and fifty billion
2序数词
(1)般基数词加th
four→fourth thirteen→thirteenth
(2)规变化
one→first two→second three→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve—twelfth
(3)y结尾十位整数变yie加th
twenty→twentieth forty→fortieth ninety→ninetieth
(4)二十十直百十千百十位基数词变序数词
twentyfirst two hundred and fortyfifth
3基数词转序数词口诀
基变序规律词尾加th
二三特殊记词尾字母tdd
八t九evef
tyy变成ith前面e
碰十前基序
05
介词
常介词：inonatbehind等
1at表示时间概念某点(某时刻时间阶段等)
at 1：00(dawn midnight noon) 点钟(黎明午夜中午)
2on
(1)表示具体日期
注：
①关周末种表示法：
at(on)the weekend 周末(特指)
at(on)weekends 周末(泛指)
over the weekend 整周末
during the weekend 周末期间
②圣诞节应说at Christmas说on Christmas
(2)(刚……)时候
On reaching the city he called up his parents
城里父母电话
3in
表示时段时期数情况during互换前者强调者强调持续
in(during)1988(December the 20th century) 九八八年(十二月二十世纪)
06
动词
动词四种时态
1般现时
(1)般现时构成
①be动词：语+be(am is are)+I am a boy (男孩)
②行动词：语+行动词(+) We study English (学英语)
语第三称单数(he she it)时动词加sesMary likes Chinese (玛丽喜欢汉语)
(2)动词+s变化规
①般情况直接加scookcooksmilkmilks
②sxshcho结尾加esguessguesseswashwasheswatchwatchesgogoes
③辅音字母+y结尾变yi 加esstudystudies
2般时
动词式构成规：
A规动词
①般直接动词面加ed workedlearnedcleanedvisited
②e结尾动词直接加d liveddancedused
③辅音字母加y结尾动词改yi加ed(类动词较少)study – studiedcarry – carriedworry – worried(注意playstay辅音字母加y属类)
④双写字母(类动词较少)stopped
B规动词(类词规须熟记)
学阶段记住动词原形式：
sing – sang eat – ate see – saw have – had do – did go – went take – took buy – bought get – got read – read fly – flew amis – was are – were say – said leave – left swim – swam tell – told draw – drew come – came lose – lost find – found drink – drank hurt – hurt feel – felt
3般时
基结构：
①be going to + do
②will+ do be going to will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) I will go swimming tomorrow
(4)现进行时： amisare+动词现分词
动词ing形式构成规：
①般直接面加ingdoinggoingworkingsingingeating
②e 结尾动词先e加inghavingwriting
③双写字母(类动词极少)：runningswimmingsittinggetting
相关知识：学英语学方法
第步：课前预重
家长孩子英语学非常重视孩子取更成绩家长断教师进行沟通交流寻找学英语方式方法学英语学产生兴趣教师结合实际教学验作出总结：课前预工作重预孩子课前独立学讲述容课堂学做准备通预孩子学英语知识致解做心中数课讲解时候重点听预形中锻炼孩子学力英语学处
第二步：课认真听讲
课认真听讲英语学重中重教师会节课容清晰条理罗列出定着教师讲课思路注意听讲积极回答问题预时遇理解方着重听遇问题时提问争取利限课堂时间教师讲述英语知识完全掌握
第三步：课做复
课复务艰巨记忆力限已记住东西果进行复话会慢慢忘记英语学样课教师讲述知识点掌握果课加强复容易知识忘教师针种现状孩子制定学务然融入英语知识复中加强记忆
第四步：量做题巩固基础知识点
通量做题巩固英语知识点种非常高效学方法掌握基知识点寻找相关题练知识点实际应题目中更理解知识含义法英语基础知识点效巩固
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
