第二单元:
四会单词 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情麻烦
sore 疼 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳累 excited兴奋
angry生气 happy高兴 bored聊烦 sad 忧伤悲伤
四会句型: What’s the matter ?
My throat is sore My nose hurts喉咙疼鼻子疼
How are you Liu Yun You look happy 刘云起高兴
How are you Sarah You look sad today Sarah?天起难
应该掌握知识点:
1ache名词表示连续固定疼痛体弱病家伙身体部位名称怕部位心倒霉earache耳朵痛stomachache 胃疼backache 背疼heartache 心脏病
2sore ache hurt
sore形容词表示疼痛放名词前系动词be:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore 鼻子疼
ache名词常常放名词表示连续固定疼痛:headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼backache 背疼heartache 心脏病
hurt动词指刺痛受伤痛:he hurts his leg伤腿 时说His leg hurts腿疼时表达相含义:I have a sore backI have a backacheMy back hurts注意词样转换固定法改变
3What’s the matter matter做名词时意思紧事麻烦事问题法中定加定冠词the义句:What’s wrong What’s the trouble What’s up What’s the problem 作病语常询问病身体状况
4might may might may 表示性might 表示推测时握较表示特尊重方心里没底更带试探性may表示件事许会发生(某种情况会发生)
5hear listen hear表示听见听结果:I listened but I couldn’t hear anything注意听什没听
listen 表示听注意听倾听动作:They are listening to the radio听广播
6关般现时:
般现时法 表示常者反复发生动作 天吃午饭I have lunch every day 表示现存种状态:姐姐位老师My sister is a teacher
般现时态常 often(常)sometimes(时)always(总)usually(通常)等副词连常 every day(天) every week(周) every month(月) every term(学期) every year(年) once a week (周次)twice a year(年两次)等时间状语连
(1)般现时态分 be 动词般现时实义动词般现时
1) be 动词包括 amisare中文三词法着语变化变化am 第称单数(I) is第三称单数(hesheit)are第称复数(we)第二称单数复数(you) 第三称复数( they) 记住口溜: am 专门is are 家
2)般疑问句否定句
I am a teacher (位老师)
You are his friend(朋友)
She is a nurse(名护士)
三句子肯定句类句子变成疑问句否定句时方语序汉语需特注意变疑问句时动词 be amisare放句首回答时 be 动词变否定句时表示否定not 放am is are面中简写:
is not isn't are not aren't
am not 没简写形式
:Am I a teacher Yes I am (No I am not)
Are you his friend Yes you are (No you are not)
Is she a nurse Yes she is (No she is not)
注意:果 are not is not 放句尾时简写必须写出整单词
否定句:I am not a teacher You are not his friend She is not a nurse
3)果句子动词 be 动词am is are实义动词 疑问句否定句助助动词do者does说 be 动词实义动词原形时 里do does身没什意义帮助构成疑问句否定句般疑问句读时必须降调
dodoes着称变化变化请面两组句子注意区分点点
I go to school every day He goes to school every day
I don't go to school every day He doesn't go to school every day
Do you go to school every day Does he go to school every day
Yes I do (No I don't) Yes he does (No he doesn't)
两组句子中称句子结构具体:
语第三称单数时肯定句:语 + 动词 s 形式 + 宾语
否定句:语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语
疑问句:Does + 语 + 动词原形 + 宾语
肯定回答否定回答助动词 does
注:第三称单数 does 面动词 s 形式动词原形
动词般现时态 第三称单数(he she it) 外余动词原形语称时肯定句:语+动词原形 + 宾语
否定句:语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语
疑问句:Do + 语 + 动词原形 + 宾语
肯定回答否定回答助动词 do
注:变疑问句句首加do 变否定句 动词前面加do not 简写don't
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