六年级册单元知识点
第三单元
四会单词：watch—watched wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned扫 play—played玩 visit—visited do—did last weekend周末 go—went
go to a park—went to a park 公园 go swimming—went swimming游泳
go fishing—went fishing钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 郊游
四会句型：What did you do last weekend 周末干什？
I played football 踢足球
Did you read books 读书？
Yes I did读
No I didn’t 没
应该掌握知识点：
1关般时
般时态：表示某时间发生动作存状态谓语动词般式常yesterday（昨天） last week（周） last month（月） last year（年） two months ago（两月前） the day before yesterday（前天）in 1990 (1990年) in those days （日子里）等表示时间状语连
： I was born in 1990 (出生1990年)
When did you go to the park （什时候公园）
I went to the park last week （周公园）
面句子中第句属be动词般时态第二句第三句属实义动词般时态
（1）Be 动词般时态
没实义动词句子中be动词 am is 式was are式were
构成：肯定句：语+was (were) +宾语
：I was late yesterday （昨天迟）
否定句：语+was (were) +not+宾语
：We weren＇t late yesterday (昨天没迟)
疑问句：Was (Were) +语+宾语
： Were you ill yesterday （昨天病？）
肯定回答： Yes I was (病)
否定句： No I wasn＇t (没病)
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +语+宾语
：When were you born 什时候出生？
（2）实义动词般时态
肯定句动词式否定句疑问句助动词do does 式 did
肯定句：语+动词式+宾语
： I went home at nine o＇clock yesterday（昨天九点钟回家）
否定句：语+didn＇t +动词原形+宾语
：I didn＇t go home yesterday (昨天没回家)
疑问句：Did +语+动词原形+宾语
： Did you go home yesterday (昨天回家？)
肯定回答： Yes I did (回)
否定回答：No I didn＇t (没回家)
（3）助动词情态动词式：
shall― should（）第称单数
will― would（）称
can could（会） may― might（） must― must （必须）
have to― had to（）
助动词情态动词时态式面动词原形
： I had to do my homework yesterday (昨天做作业)
（4）般时态动词式表示数动词式动词原形加ed构成类动词称规动词
1） 般情况词尾直接加ed ：play― played work― worked
2） e结尾动词加d ：like liked love― loved
3） 辅音字母+Y结尾动词变YI加ed ：study― studied carry― carried
4） 重读闭音节结尾动词果末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母加ed ：stop― stopped
（5）ed读音规：
1） 清辅音面读[t]
2） 浊辅音元音读[d]
3） [t] [d] 读[id]
（6）ed 结尾式称规动词
般时态三变技巧
变：肯定句变否定句
技巧1句中含情态动词助动词couldwouldshould等时直接面加not构成否定句例：
I could get you a concert ticket → I could not couldn＇t get you a concert ticket
技巧2句中含系动词waswere 时直接加not构成否定句例：
I was on the Internet when you called me → I was not wasn＇t on the Internet when you called me
技巧3句中谓语情态动词助动词系动词was were外动词时该动词前加did not didn＇t动词原构成否定句例：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs → The famous singer did not didn＇t sing any Chinese songs
二变：陈述句变般疑问句
技巧1移动词语位置waswere couldwouldshould等移句首例：
He could pack his things himself → Could he pack his things himself
技巧2添加助动词did谓语情态动词助动词系动词was were外动词时语前加did动词原例：
Mr Li looked very old → Did Mr Li look very old
三变：陈述句变特殊疑问句
技巧1确定疑问词：who whom物what点where时间when what time原why频率how often长度how long距离how far等等例：
They gave the concert last night → When did they give the concert
技巧2辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词助动词 was were did +语+ 例：
The accident happened near the station → Where did the accident happen
2关名词格：（仅限学阶段 ＇s格法）
（1）表示生命东西名词末尾加＇s例：
Jim＇s bed 吉米床
the man＇s wife 男妻子
children＇s toys 孩子玩具
the fox＇s tail 狐狸尾巴
（2）ess结尾名词末尾加＇s例：
the students＇ books 学生书
Teachers＇ Day 教师节
my boss＇ office 老板办公室
a girls＇ dormitory 女生宿舍
（3）表示两者拥物()时需名词加＇s(＇)果表示两者属关系()名词词尾加＇s(＇)例：
Joan and Jane＇s room(房间属二)
Joan＇s and Jane＇s room(指JoanJane房间)
（4）＇s格修饰词省略现象
1)表示诊店铺某家等点名词名词格修饰语常常省略例：
I met her at the doctor＇s(office)诊遇见
He has gone to the tailor＇s(shop)服装店
She went to Mr Black＇s (house)yesterday昨天布莱克先生家
2)名词格修饰词果前面已提省略免重复例：
Whose pen is this It＇s Tom＇s谁钢笔？汤姆
The bike is not mine but Wang Pinpin＇s辆行车王品品
3themtheir： them表示 称代词宾格放物动词介词面做宾语I want to help them 想帮助 their形容词性物代词放名词前面These are their books书
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第三单元
四会单词：watch—watched wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned扫 play—played玩 visit—visited do—did last weekend周末 go—went
go to a park—went to a park 公园 go swimming—went swimming游泳
go fishing—went fishing钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 郊游
四会句型：What did you do last weekend 周末干什？
I played football 踢足球
Did you read books 读书？
Yes I did读
No I didn’t 没
应该掌握知识点：
1关般时
般时态：表示某时间发生动作存状态谓语动词般式常yesterday（昨天） last week（周） last month（月） last year（年） two months ago（两月前） the day before yesterday（前天）in 1990 (1990年) in those days （日子里）等表示时间状语连
： I was born in 1990 (出生1990年)
When did you go to the park （什时候公园）
I went to the park last week （周公园）
面句子中第句属be动词般时态第二句第三句属实义动词般时态
（1）Be 动词般时态
没实义动词句子中be动词 am is 式was are式were
构成：肯定句：语+was (were) +宾语
：I was late yesterday （昨天迟）
否定句：语+was (were) +not+宾语
：We weren＇t late yesterday (昨天没迟)
疑问句：Was (Were) +语+宾语
： Were you ill yesterday （昨天病？）
肯定回答： Yes I was (病)
否定句： No I wasn＇t (没病)
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +语+宾语
：When were you born 什时候出生？
（2）实义动词般时态
肯定句动词式否定句疑问句助动词do does 式 did
肯定句：语+动词式+宾语
： I went home at nine o＇clock yesterday（昨天九点钟回家）
否定句：语+didn＇t +动词原形+宾语
：I didn＇t go home yesterday (昨天没回家)
疑问句：Did +语+动词原形+宾语
： Did you go home yesterday (昨天回家？)
肯定回答： Yes I did (回)
否定回答：No I didn＇t (没回家)
（3）助动词情态动词式：
shall― should（）第称单数
will― would（）称
can could（会） may― might（） must― must （必须）
have to― had to（）
助动词情态动词时态式面动词原形
： I had to do my homework yesterday (昨天做作业)
（4）般时态动词式表示数动词式动词原形加ed构成类动词称规动词
1） 般情况词尾直接加ed ：play― played work― worked
2） e结尾动词加d ：like liked love― loved
3） 辅音字母+Y结尾动词变YI加ed ：study― studied carry― carried
4） 重读闭音节结尾动词果末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母加ed ：stop― stopped
（5）ed读音规：
1） 清辅音面读[t]
2） 浊辅音元音读[d]
3） [t] [d] 读[id]
（6）ed 结尾式称规动词
般时态三变技巧
变：肯定句变否定句
技巧1句中含情态动词助动词couldwouldshould等时直接面加not构成否定句例：
I could get you a concert ticket → I could not couldn＇t get you a concert ticket
技巧2句中含系动词waswere 时直接加not构成否定句例：
I was on the Internet when you called me → I was not wasn＇t on the Internet when you called me
技巧3句中谓语情态动词助动词系动词was were外动词时该动词前加did not didn＇t动词原构成否定句例：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs → The famous singer did not didn＇t sing any Chinese songs
二变：陈述句变般疑问句
技巧1移动词语位置waswere couldwouldshould等移句首例：
He could pack his things himself → Could he pack his things himself
技巧2添加助动词did谓语情态动词助动词系动词was were外动词时语前加did动词原例：
Mr Li looked very old → Did Mr Li look very old
三变：陈述句变特殊疑问句
技巧1确定疑问词：who whom物what点where时间when what time原why频率how often长度how long距离how far等等例：
They gave the concert last night → When did they give the concert
技巧2辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词助动词 was were did +语+ 例：
The accident happened near the station → Where did the accident happen
2关名词格：（仅限学阶段 ＇s格法）
（1）表示生命东西名词末尾加＇s例：
Jim＇s bed 吉米床
the man＇s wife 男妻子
children＇s toys 孩子玩具
the fox＇s tail 狐狸尾巴
（2）ess结尾名词末尾加＇s例：
the students＇ books 学生书
Teachers＇ Day 教师节
my boss＇ office 老板办公室
a girls＇ dormitory 女生宿舍
（3）表示两者拥物()时需名词加＇s(＇)果表示两者属关系()名词词尾加＇s(＇)例：
Joan and Jane＇s room(房间属二)
Joan＇s and Jane＇s room(指JoanJane房间)
（4）＇s格修饰词省略现象
1)表示诊店铺某家等点名词名词格修饰语常常省略例：
I met her at the doctor＇s(office)诊遇见
He has gone to the tailor＇s(shop)服装店
She went to Mr Black＇s (house)yesterday昨天布莱克先生家
2)名词格修饰词果前面已提省略免重复例：
Whose pen is this It＇s Tom＇s谁钢笔？汤姆
The bike is not mine but Wang Pinpin＇s辆行车王品品
3themtheir： them表示 称代词宾格放物动词介词面做宾语I want to help them 想帮助 their形容词性物代词放名词前面These are their books书
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