浙江省2002年7月高等教育学考试
英语()试题
课程代码：00012
ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10 points 1 point for each)
列句四选项中选出佳答案写答题纸相应位置
1I love my hometown______I spent my childhooD
A where B which
C when D that
2Once his curiosity______ he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding
A has aroused B has arisen
C has been aroused D has been arisen
3He______a happier life if he were living alone
A lived B can live
C would have lived D could live
4______ the moon moves round the earth is well knowen to all of us
A What B That
C Which D As
5He ______the 9∶20 train because he didn＇t leave home till 9∶25
A may not catch B can catch
C couldn＇t have caught D could catch
6If my project isn＇t______of by the headmaster all my work will have been wasted
A disapproved B approved
C disapproval D approval
7The fund was______for setting up a telecommunication system
A intended B interrupted
C interacted D inserted
8The children______well at the table yesterday
A expressed B conducted
C showed D behaved
9Your mind will______your reading speed if you ask it to
A pay attention to B be alert to
C keep up with D be aware of
10The reporter______wanted to ask her a few questions no
t to make her angry
A merely B suddenly
C firstly D finally
ⅡMistake Recognition(10 points 1 point for each)
(面句子中句子四处划线标ABCD中处错误指出认错误处答案相应字母写答题纸相应位置)
11The Englishman could not Italian shook his head the waiter brought him
12The change of weather the death many animals
13Please a report the subjects
14Good reading habits like can help students and adults to be more
15The four major functions of money as exchange a standard of value a standard of payment and a store of
16 this way the entire food chain might be by a change of a single
17It may be easier for you chest pains than to risk out the truth and having to deal with
18Thus an integrated image all the information in a single mental picture can help us a memory
19A few years ago the became orange juice and milk should never at the same meal
20Where we the summer holidays
ⅢReading Comprehension(20 points 2 points for each)
列篇短文问题四选项中选出佳答案写答题纸相应位置
Passage One
Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following passage
We often think of the future We often wonder what the world will be like in a hundred years＇ time Think of space Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have been built Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists
Great progress will have been made in medicine too A cure for the common cold will have been found The common cold is not a terrible disease but it makes many of us unhappy Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer At present cancer causes more deaths than any other disease
Now let＇s think about the environment In a hundred years＇ time pollution will
have been controlled We＇ll have to find other cleaner sources of power because
the world＇s mineral supplies will have been used up All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica(南极洲) We＇ll have floating cities and there will be cities under the sea
Many people don＇t think about the future When you mention it they sayI don＇t care I＇ll be dead But it is our duty to care because the world of a hundred years＇ time will be the world of our children＇s children and their children after them
21Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A A permanent station on the moon B Great progress in medicine
C Cleaner sources of power D Floating cities near Antarctica
22From the passage we can safely say that the author is
A sad about the future B happy about the future
C worried about the future D in different to the future
23Many people don＇t think about the future because______
A they are dying
B they will live on the moon
C they think they will be dead then
D they don＇t have any children
Passage Two
Questions 24 to 26 are based on the following passage
There are many legal rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime Sometimes these rights are called due process of law In using these rights a person should have the help of a lawyer
You are protected against unreasonable searches and seizures(逮捕) Generally the police may not search you or your home or take things you own without a warrant A warrant is a paper that states very exactly the place to be searched and the things to be taken Sometimes however the police will not need a warrant to search you or your stuff If an officer sees you committing a crime or if he has good cause to believe you have committed a serious crime he may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant
If you invite a policeman without a warrant to come into your home and he finds proof of crime the evidence may be used against you in court If you do not want an officer to search you or your home and he does not have a warrant tell him that you do not give him the right to search However if the officer will not listen do not try to stop him It is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do so Any evidence which a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against you
24According to this article awarrantis a ______
A name card B name list
C personal report D legal document
25If an officer sees you committing a crime______
A he may not arrest you until he gets a warrant
B he may arrest you without a warrant
C he may not arrest you without a warrant
D he must get a warrant before he arrests you
26For an officer to search you without a warrant he must have
A your permission B a judge＇s approval
C court paper D a partner with him
Passage Three
Questions 27 to 30 are hased on the following passage
There are two sides to the debate over animal rights A large number of scientists are against the animal rights movement because they use animals in important scientific research Many ordinary people believe that such research is necessary and beneficial There are other people who wear fur coats and ivory(象牙) jewelry(珠宝)who are also against the movement Many of these people believe that animals were put on the earth for use by humans and that we would be foolish not to use animals to increase our scientific knowledge and for food and clothing
The main debate is over the use of animals in scientific research Animals are used to help scientists understand diseases and to develop medicine and treatments to cure diseases Smallpox(天花)and polio(麻痹症)are two diseases that are almost gone from the earth because of medicines developed through animal research
But people in the animal rights movement argue that animals are not just being used they＇re being hurt They describe how animals are often kept alone and frightened in dirty cages how animals are given electric shocks or tied down and how animals are injured to see the effects of the injury Many in the movement believe that the research can continue but the treatment of animals should improve Others want the research on animals to stop
27What is the main idea of the passage
A Hunting animals is wrong
B Many people don＇t like animal research
C There are two different opinions about animal rights
D Why people don＇t like scientists
28The debate is over______
A how we should take care of animals
B the treatment of animals in scientific research
C how much pain an animal should have
D why people don＇t like scientists
29The two diseases that have been cured through animal research are
A colds and flu B AIDS and smallpox
C polio and flu D smallpox and polio
30Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph
A Animals are not given enough food
B Animals are injured
C Animals are kept it dirty cages
D Animals are given electric shocks
ⅣCloze Test(10 points 1 point for each)
列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案写答题
纸相应位置
In order to learn a foreign language thoroughly four things are 31 Firstly we must be able to understand the language when we hear it 32 Secondly we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and 33 hesitation Thirdly we must be able to read the language And fourthly we must be able to write it We must be able to 34 setences that are grammatically correct We must know 35 to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as to write a good letter and composition
There is no easy way to 36 in language learning A good memory is a good 37 but it is not enough simply to memorize rules in a grammar book It is not much use 38 by heart long lists of words and 39 meanings We must learn words not by themselves but in sentences We must learn by using the language Practice is very important We must practice speaking and writing the language 40 we can
31 A unnecessary B necessary C necessity D necessarily
32 A speak B speaking C spoken D spoke
33 A without B with C within D during
34 A compete B compose C complain D compare
35 A what B when C why D how
36 A success B succeeding C succeed D successful
37 A means B help C way D method
38 A learning B learn C learned D has learned
39 A its B their C it D they
40 A whatever B whoever C however D whenever
ⅤWord Spelling(10 points 1 point for two words)
列汉语单词译成英语写答题纸作提示词词类第字母短线表示余字母数已出
41说明演示示威游行 v
42文语境 n
43刺激激励 vt
44争吵争 v
45知愚味知道 A
46额外外加特 A aD
47财产资产物 n
48情愿愿意 A
49联合结合交协会 n
50魔术魔法 n
51压力压强 n
52完全相 A
53少量低度低 nA
54威胁扬言预示 vt
55敌友善敌意 A
56样品标…抽样 A
57戏剧性引注目 A
58灾难祸 n
59出现涌现 vi
60批评评 n
ⅥWord Form(10 points 1 point for each)
括号中词变适形式写答题纸相应位置
61In the traditional family the children______(take care of)by the mother
62Scientifically______(mind)people believe in a causeandeffect relationship
63He seems______(make)little progress so far and the doctor is very concerned about him
64Summer is the______(hot)part of the year and at the same time we are the busiest in the town
65I＇m sure he______(leave)Tokyo by this time tomorrow
66They begin to have difficulty______(sleep)properly and start to suffer from radical mood changes
67It is suggested that the meeting______(hold)at some other time
68She advised me______(learn)from the experienced workers
69The only solution to the problem seems to be for the richer countries of the world to help the countries where the rainforests (locate)
70No one likes a crybaby and we disapprove of crying even in children_ _ (discourage)it in them as early as possible
ⅦTranslation from Chinese into English(15 points 3 points for each)
列句译成英语写答题纸相应位置
71汤姆钟拆开知道组装起
72成功原错误中学东西
73什月亮太阳外星星
74久认动植物区前者四处走动者
75现中国核心家庭父亲母亲孩子组成
ⅧTranslation from English into Chinese(15 points)
列短文译成汉语写答题纸相应位置
As money and emphasis on research and development have increased one consequence is that research has taken on some of the aspects of big business
Increased support for research and development has frequently clouded the difference between basic and applied research and between these two activities and the engineering developments that grow from them In the process of rapid expansion of industrial and military technology the critical importance of gaining fundamental new knowledge from research had tended to be obscured(掩盖)by the pressures of national security and the promotion of industrial growth personal health and national welfare It is therefore not surprising that there is confusion over the differences between basic and applied research and uncertainty about the special part played by basic research in gaining fundamental new knowledge
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浙江省2002年7月高等教育学考试
英语()试题
课程代码：00012
ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10 points 1 point for each)
列句四选项中选出佳答案写答题纸相应位置
1I love my hometown______I spent my childhooD
A where B which
C when D that
2Once his curiosity______ he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding
A has aroused B has arisen
C has been aroused D has been arisen
3He______a happier life if he were living alone
A lived B can live
C would have lived D could live
4______ the moon moves round the earth is well knowen to all of us
A What B That
C Which D As
5He ______the 9∶20 train because he didn＇t leave home till 9∶25
A may not catch B can catch
C couldn＇t have caught D could catch
6If my project isn＇t______of by the headmaster all my work will have been wasted
A disapproved B approved
C disapproval D approval
7The fund was______for setting up a telecommunication system
A intended B interrupted
C interacted D inserted
8The children______well at the table yesterday
A expressed B conducted
C showed D behaved
9Your mind will______your reading speed if you ask it to
A pay attention to B be alert to
C keep up with D be aware of
10The reporter______wanted to ask her a few questions no
t to make her angry
A merely B suddenly
C firstly D finally
ⅡMistake Recognition(10 points 1 point for each)
(面句子中句子四处划线标ABCD中处错误指出认错误处答案相应字母写答题纸相应位置)
11The Englishman could not Italian shook his head the waiter brought him
12The change of weather the death many animals
13Please a report the subjects
14Good reading habits like can help students and adults to be more
15The four major functions of money as exchange a standard of value a standard of payment and a store of
16 this way the entire food chain might be by a change of a single
17It may be easier for you chest pains than to risk out the truth and having to deal with
18Thus an integrated image all the information in a single mental picture can help us a memory
19A few years ago the became orange juice and milk should never at the same meal
20Where we the summer holidays
ⅢReading Comprehension(20 points 2 points for each)
列篇短文问题四选项中选出佳答案写答题纸相应位置
Passage One
Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following passage
We often think of the future We often wonder what the world will be like in a hundred years＇ time Think of space Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have been built Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists
Great progress will have been made in medicine too A cure for the common cold will have been found The common cold is not a terrible disease but it makes many of us unhappy Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer At present cancer causes more deaths than any other disease
Now let＇s think about the environment In a hundred years＇ time pollution will
have been controlled We＇ll have to find other cleaner sources of power because
the world＇s mineral supplies will have been used up All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica(南极洲) We＇ll have floating cities and there will be cities under the sea
Many people don＇t think about the future When you mention it they sayI don＇t care I＇ll be dead But it is our duty to care because the world of a hundred years＇ time will be the world of our children＇s children and their children after them
21Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A A permanent station on the moon B Great progress in medicine
C Cleaner sources of power D Floating cities near Antarctica
22From the passage we can safely say that the author is
A sad about the future B happy about the future
C worried about the future D in different to the future
23Many people don＇t think about the future because______
A they are dying
B they will live on the moon
C they think they will be dead then
D they don＇t have any children
Passage Two
Questions 24 to 26 are based on the following passage
There are many legal rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime Sometimes these rights are called due process of law In using these rights a person should have the help of a lawyer
You are protected against unreasonable searches and seizures(逮捕) Generally the police may not search you or your home or take things you own without a warrant A warrant is a paper that states very exactly the place to be searched and the things to be taken Sometimes however the police will not need a warrant to search you or your stuff If an officer sees you committing a crime or if he has good cause to believe you have committed a serious crime he may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant
If you invite a policeman without a warrant to come into your home and he finds proof of crime the evidence may be used against you in court If you do not want an officer to search you or your home and he does not have a warrant tell him that you do not give him the right to search However if the officer will not listen do not try to stop him It is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do so Any evidence which a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against you
24According to this article awarrantis a ______
A name card B name list
C personal report D legal document
25If an officer sees you committing a crime______
A he may not arrest you until he gets a warrant
B he may arrest you without a warrant
C he may not arrest you without a warrant
D he must get a warrant before he arrests you
26For an officer to search you without a warrant he must have
A your permission B a judge＇s approval
C court paper D a partner with him
Passage Three
Questions 27 to 30 are hased on the following passage
There are two sides to the debate over animal rights A large number of scientists are against the animal rights movement because they use animals in important scientific research Many ordinary people believe that such research is necessary and beneficial There are other people who wear fur coats and ivory(象牙) jewelry(珠宝)who are also against the movement Many of these people believe that animals were put on the earth for use by humans and that we would be foolish not to use animals to increase our scientific knowledge and for food and clothing
The main debate is over the use of animals in scientific research Animals are used to help scientists understand diseases and to develop medicine and treatments to cure diseases Smallpox(天花)and polio(麻痹症)are two diseases that are almost gone from the earth because of medicines developed through animal research
But people in the animal rights movement argue that animals are not just being used they＇re being hurt They describe how animals are often kept alone and frightened in dirty cages how animals are given electric shocks or tied down and how animals are injured to see the effects of the injury Many in the movement believe that the research can continue but the treatment of animals should improve Others want the research on animals to stop
27What is the main idea of the passage
A Hunting animals is wrong
B Many people don＇t like animal research
C There are two different opinions about animal rights
D Why people don＇t like scientists
28The debate is over______
A how we should take care of animals
B the treatment of animals in scientific research
C how much pain an animal should have
D why people don＇t like scientists
29The two diseases that have been cured through animal research are
A colds and flu B AIDS and smallpox
C polio and flu D smallpox and polio
30Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph
A Animals are not given enough food
B Animals are injured
C Animals are kept it dirty cages
D Animals are given electric shocks
ⅣCloze Test(10 points 1 point for each)
列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案写答题
纸相应位置
In order to learn a foreign language thoroughly four things are 31 Firstly we must be able to understand the language when we hear it 32 Secondly we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and 33 hesitation Thirdly we must be able to read the language And fourthly we must be able to write it We must be able to 34 setences that are grammatically correct We must know 35 to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as to write a good letter and composition
There is no easy way to 36 in language learning A good memory is a good 37 but it is not enough simply to memorize rules in a grammar book It is not much use 38 by heart long lists of words and 39 meanings We must learn words not by themselves but in sentences We must learn by using the language Practice is very important We must practice speaking and writing the language 40 we can
31 A unnecessary B necessary C necessity D necessarily
32 A speak B speaking C spoken D spoke
33 A without B with C within D during
34 A compete B compose C complain D compare
35 A what B when C why D how
36 A success B succeeding C succeed D successful
37 A means B help C way D method
38 A learning B learn C learned D has learned
39 A its B their C it D they
40 A whatever B whoever C however D whenever
ⅤWord Spelling(10 points 1 point for two words)
列汉语单词译成英语写答题纸作提示词词类第字母短线表示余字母数已出
41说明演示示威游行 v
42文语境 n
43刺激激励 vt
44争吵争 v
45知愚味知道 A
46额外外加特 A aD
47财产资产物 n
48情愿愿意 A
49联合结合交协会 n
50魔术魔法 n
51压力压强 n
52完全相 A
53少量低度低 nA
54威胁扬言预示 vt
55敌友善敌意 A
56样品标…抽样 A
57戏剧性引注目 A
58灾难祸 n
59出现涌现 vi
60批评评 n
ⅥWord Form(10 points 1 point for each)
括号中词变适形式写答题纸相应位置
61In the traditional family the children______(take care of)by the mother
62Scientifically______(mind)people believe in a causeandeffect relationship
63He seems______(make)little progress so far and the doctor is very concerned about him
64Summer is the______(hot)part of the year and at the same time we are the busiest in the town
65I＇m sure he______(leave)Tokyo by this time tomorrow
66They begin to have difficulty______(sleep)properly and start to suffer from radical mood changes
67It is suggested that the meeting______(hold)at some other time
68She advised me______(learn)from the experienced workers
69The only solution to the problem seems to be for the richer countries of the world to help the countries where the rainforests (locate)
70No one likes a crybaby and we disapprove of crying even in children_ _ (discourage)it in them as early as possible
ⅦTranslation from Chinese into English(15 points 3 points for each)
列句译成英语写答题纸相应位置
71汤姆钟拆开知道组装起
72成功原错误中学东西
73什月亮太阳外星星
74久认动植物区前者四处走动者
75现中国核心家庭父亲母亲孩子组成
ⅧTranslation from English into Chinese(15 points)
列短文译成汉语写答题纸相应位置
As money and emphasis on research and development have increased one consequence is that research has taken on some of the aspects of big business
Increased support for research and development has frequently clouded the difference between basic and applied research and between these two activities and the engineering developments that grow from them In the process of rapid expansion of industrial and military technology the critical importance of gaining fundamental new knowledge from research had tended to be obscured(掩盖)by the pressures of national security and the promotion of industrial growth personal health and national welfare It is therefore not surprising that there is confusion over the differences between basic and applied research and uncertainty about the special part played by basic research in gaining fundamental new knowledge
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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