英语专业四级写作讲解 (5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练
英语专业四级写作讲解 (5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练txt时尚年薪八千年薪十万总求男孩子样眼神父亲样力分钟遇见时喜欢天爱需花生时间忘记文shadow081010贡献
doc文档WAP端浏览体验佳建议您优先选择TXT载源文件机查作业范文解析 Is Failure a Bad Thing Different people hold different attitudes toward failure Someone regards failure as a heavy strike after which he or she may lose heart and give up all efforts Others could never take failure seriously They just ignore it as if nothing had happened In my opinion both attitudes are wrong( 引出点) First of all people who regard failure as a heavy blow can hardly become successful(提出第分点 指出 视失败敌难成功)Those people are more likely to give up all efforts once encountering difficulties In other words they will give up all hopes and endeavors to pursue success and will in turn be abandoned by it Success means a continuous effort and a growing confidence in one’s belief Just as the old saying goes God will help those who help themselves So if a person treats failure in a positive attitude he will conquer these difficulties Secondly those who are lighthearted with failure can hardly become successful either because they don’t know how to accumulate experiences from their failure (提出第二分点 指出忽视失败
难成功懂失败中吸取验教 训)If they choose to ignore a failure instead of thinking about it carefully they would not be able to find out what is really wrong Under such circumstances failure will ultimately result in another failure A right attitude to failure is to face it positively draw a lesson from it and then find out reasonable solutions to solve the problem in order to avoid the same mistake again (提出第三分 点指出失败正确态度积极面失败 中吸取教训避免重蹈覆辙) In this way one could always be energetic and be nearer to success From the above analysis we can conclude that failure is a test to human It’s a stumbling block for the timid but a steppingstone for the brave We should therefore take a right attitude towards failure(总体概括强调 点)
第二章 问题解决型作文专项训练 第节 写作领 问题解决型求考生某种社会现象某种问 题提出解决方案 立意 方法 途径 办等遵循提出问题分析原提出解 决办法模式 类作文专四考题中 How to形式 出现 者 One Way to者 The Best Way to 形式出现隐含标题中 My Idea of a Successful Interview 隐含样面试获成功 命题2005 年真题 My Idea of a University Arts Festival 实际理解 How to Organize a University Arts Festival If I’m in Charge 历年真题 2005My Idea of a University Arts Festival 2002The Best Way to Stay Healthy 1998One Way to Solve the Problem
类命题统提纲模式： 第段：引言 现状形势困难描述提出问 题 第二段：原途径方法列举做某事途径问 题解决种种方法
第三段：评价选择第二段中提途径进行简 评价选取中两种认合适方法途 径简阐述 模版分析 范文 Directions Beijing has enacted a new citywide public smoking ban since May 12008 The new regulation extends the smoking ban to more public venues and indoor areas in medical facilities elementary secondary and primary schools museums business halls public
transportation cultural heritage sites and sports venues and fitness centers What do you think is the best way to fight with smoking
Nowadays public smoking has become a matter of concern Many passersby are reluctant to inhale the smoke from the smokers around them The governments have tried many ways to ban smoking in public but the result is not satisfying A new citywide smoking ban has been released recently in Beijing It is said that people could not smoke at public places like sports venues
medical facilities schools cultural heritages sites and etc I fully agree with this regulation because I think it is the most effective way to fight against smoking now in China The benefits for my idea can be generalized to two major ones First of all banning smoking in public protects the health of nonsmokers As everyone knows smoking is harmful to one’s health It causes many diseases such as lung cancer Smokers of course should take the full responsibility for their voluntary choice However it is not fair for nonsmokers when they have to bear the smell of smoke and later the diseases caused by others’ smoking Another benefit is that it deters kids from becoming smokers These regulations are basically sending a message that smoking in public places is no longer socially acceptable and it decreases the appeal of smoking to adolescents Kids’ perceptions of how many people are smoking are a major factor for them to decide whether they’ll smoke In my view the smoking ban will be the best method to reduce smoking
常句式 列出现象句型 1 Recently the problem of has been concerned by plenty of people Nowadays people are beginning to realize that When asked about most people would According to a recent surveyMany experts point out that An investigation shows that 2 There is no denying the fact that With the rapid development ofmore and more peopleOne of the burning problems confronting our society today is is one of the most important issue in the world at present If we are blind to the problem 3 It is true that People think of as It is horrifying to think It is quite safe to say Much is said aboutIt seems quite likely 二 概述方法句型 1 The best way to is One of the most effective way to solve this problem is In order to solve this problem we should The phenomenon has aroused public attention to effective measures should be
taken 2 Several factors affect heavily The task demands immediate attentionBut the cause for the problem go far deeper There is no easy method to the problem Proper measures must be taken
三 详细策略句型 1 First of all we should SecondlyLast but not leastIn the first placeSecondly 2 Most importantly we should According towe should General attitude towardis that The issue should be approached in a new way As is evidenced Moreover if Another method is Furthermore 四 总结概括句型 1 In sum in order to solve the problem we should From what has been discussed above we may come to the conclusion that Taking into account all these factors we may draw the conclusion that We may have a long way to go before
便条写作
写作领 便条种简便非正式信函作传递消 息发布通知提出邀
请表达感谢征询意见等 鉴便条评分标准格式容语言语言 体性四方面 第 格式固定 四部分：第日期第二称谓第三便 条题第四署名缺 常见问题忘记写日期导致必失分 第二 信息明确 容讲便条容明确例邀请类便 条时间点事必须明确写漏写会 导致失分 第三 语言通俗 语言般通俗易懂接口语避免书 面化语言例 We are greatly honored to write to you Having been living on the campus for a whole year we have happily witnessed the great changes here中 非谓语动词作时间状语复杂结构 Having been living on the campus for a whole year 正式语 言结构便条需正式 第四 容体 语言体性讲便条语言
区分象礼貌语言 写便条目利简洁非正规书面语解决 实际生活中问题拒绝感谢等考生面 便条写作必须仔细审题明确考题求够 回答样问题谁便条收件谁希 收件便条解什 做什 样做？ 便条考特定格式特定句式特 定容 特定格式特定句式基 约定 俗成写生必须然胸 特定容 便条写作中提示关重提示限定便条写 作容象 增加遗漏容导致失分 认真阅读提示提示求写便条高分基 前提 第邀请类 邀请类便条容包括宴会舞会晚餐聚会婚礼 等形式分正式非正式般专四考试中 般形式书写时求： 1 时间 点场合定清楚 方 疑问时间定写明年月日精确时刻 保证邀请者够安排时间场合定写 清楚 2 语言注意礼貌语 表尊敬 写辈语相轻松写长辈级语 正式礼貌 容包括： 1 诚挚邀请方参加某活动 2 概括介绍活动容安排 3 次表示诚意 注意事项：
1 纸张右方注明日期 2 起行左边写称呼根两者间关 系写着合适称呼 3 行空两格写体 注明什时间里 什事情发生然询问邀请者否参加 4 右方署名 邀请类便条四步： 1 告知 There will beWe have held I want to tell you that 2 解释 in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening 3 询问 If you are interested in it 4 确认 Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not 范文解析
1 Your friend Mary interests in musical performance very much Occasionally you have got two admission cards to the Italian National Band’s performance Tell her the exact time place and other details Marks will be awarded for content organization grammar and appropriateness
July 1 Dear Mary The Italian National Band will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening I think you may like to watch it If you are interested in it I will leave you an admission card The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp If you come with me I will wait for you at the theatre entrance Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not
John 范文 2
May 5 2009 Dear Mrs Li We should be very much pleased if you and Mr Li would dine with us on Wednesday at 7 o’clock（诚挚 邀请方参加晚宴）It will be quite a small party as we have only asked Mr and Mr Anderson and Miss Chang Ling all close friends of ours(简单介绍晚宴容 参加者) We trust you will be disengaged （） and able to give us the pleasure of your company(次表示 诚意) 练 1
Directions you want to go shopping this Sunday to buy some clothes Write to your best friend Lily a note to invite her to go shopping with you and ask her whether she wants to go to the shopping mall 2 Directions Professor Robert is an expert in English literature in your university As one of the organizers of the English Culture Festival you want to invite him to give a speech at the opening ceremony Write an invitation note to inform him of the detailed time and place
作业： Directions Nowadays the society is rapidly developing at the same time the working people are putting under more burden than before To lessen pressure different people have different methods What’s your ways of reducing stress Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic The Best Way of Reducing Stress
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英语专业四级写作讲解 (5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练txt时尚年薪八千年薪十万总求男孩子样眼神父亲样力分钟遇见时喜欢天爱需花生时间忘记文shadow081010贡献
doc文档WAP端浏览体验佳建议您优先选择TXT载源文件机查作业范文解析 Is Failure a Bad Thing Different people hold different attitudes toward failure Someone regards failure as a heavy strike after which he or she may lose heart and give up all efforts Others could never take failure seriously They just ignore it as if nothing had happened In my opinion both attitudes are wrong( 引出点) First of all people who regard failure as a heavy blow can hardly become successful(提出第分点 指出 视失败敌难成功)Those people are more likely to give up all efforts once encountering difficulties In other words they will give up all hopes and endeavors to pursue success and will in turn be abandoned by it Success means a continuous effort and a growing confidence in one’s belief Just as the old saying goes God will help those who help themselves So if a person treats failure in a positive attitude he will conquer these difficulties Secondly those who are lighthearted with failure can hardly become successful either because they don’t know how to accumulate experiences from their failure (提出第二分点 指出忽视失败
难成功懂失败中吸取验教 训)If they choose to ignore a failure instead of thinking about it carefully they would not be able to find out what is really wrong Under such circumstances failure will ultimately result in another failure A right attitude to failure is to face it positively draw a lesson from it and then find out reasonable solutions to solve the problem in order to avoid the same mistake again (提出第三分 点指出失败正确态度积极面失败 中吸取教训避免重蹈覆辙) In this way one could always be energetic and be nearer to success From the above analysis we can conclude that failure is a test to human It’s a stumbling block for the timid but a steppingstone for the brave We should therefore take a right attitude towards failure(总体概括强调 点)
第二章 问题解决型作文专项训练 第节 写作领 问题解决型求考生某种社会现象某种问 题提出解决方案 立意 方法 途径 办等遵循提出问题分析原提出解 决办法模式 类作文专四考题中 How to形式 出现 者 One Way to者 The Best Way to 形式出现隐含标题中 My Idea of a Successful Interview 隐含样面试获成功 命题2005 年真题 My Idea of a University Arts Festival 实际理解 How to Organize a University Arts Festival If I’m in Charge 历年真题 2005My Idea of a University Arts Festival 2002The Best Way to Stay Healthy 1998One Way to Solve the Problem
类命题统提纲模式： 第段：引言 现状形势困难描述提出问 题 第二段：原途径方法列举做某事途径问 题解决种种方法
第三段：评价选择第二段中提途径进行简 评价选取中两种认合适方法途 径简阐述 模版分析 范文 Directions Beijing has enacted a new citywide public smoking ban since May 12008 The new regulation extends the smoking ban to more public venues and indoor areas in medical facilities elementary secondary and primary schools museums business halls public
transportation cultural heritage sites and sports venues and fitness centers What do you think is the best way to fight with smoking
Nowadays public smoking has become a matter of concern Many passersby are reluctant to inhale the smoke from the smokers around them The governments have tried many ways to ban smoking in public but the result is not satisfying A new citywide smoking ban has been released recently in Beijing It is said that people could not smoke at public places like sports venues
medical facilities schools cultural heritages sites and etc I fully agree with this regulation because I think it is the most effective way to fight against smoking now in China The benefits for my idea can be generalized to two major ones First of all banning smoking in public protects the health of nonsmokers As everyone knows smoking is harmful to one’s health It causes many diseases such as lung cancer Smokers of course should take the full responsibility for their voluntary choice However it is not fair for nonsmokers when they have to bear the smell of smoke and later the diseases caused by others’ smoking Another benefit is that it deters kids from becoming smokers These regulations are basically sending a message that smoking in public places is no longer socially acceptable and it decreases the appeal of smoking to adolescents Kids’ perceptions of how many people are smoking are a major factor for them to decide whether they’ll smoke In my view the smoking ban will be the best method to reduce smoking
常句式 列出现象句型 1 Recently the problem of has been concerned by plenty of people Nowadays people are beginning to realize that When asked about most people would According to a recent surveyMany experts point out that An investigation shows that 2 There is no denying the fact that With the rapid development ofmore and more peopleOne of the burning problems confronting our society today is is one of the most important issue in the world at present If we are blind to the problem 3 It is true that People think of as It is horrifying to think It is quite safe to say Much is said aboutIt seems quite likely 二 概述方法句型 1 The best way to is One of the most effective way to solve this problem is In order to solve this problem we should The phenomenon has aroused public attention to effective measures should be
taken 2 Several factors affect heavily The task demands immediate attentionBut the cause for the problem go far deeper There is no easy method to the problem Proper measures must be taken
三 详细策略句型 1 First of all we should SecondlyLast but not leastIn the first placeSecondly 2 Most importantly we should According towe should General attitude towardis that The issue should be approached in a new way As is evidenced Moreover if Another method is Furthermore 四 总结概括句型 1 In sum in order to solve the problem we should From what has been discussed above we may come to the conclusion that Taking into account all these factors we may draw the conclusion that We may have a long way to go before
便条写作
写作领 便条种简便非正式信函作传递消 息发布通知提出邀
请表达感谢征询意见等 鉴便条评分标准格式容语言语言 体性四方面 第 格式固定 四部分：第日期第二称谓第三便 条题第四署名缺 常见问题忘记写日期导致必失分 第二 信息明确 容讲便条容明确例邀请类便 条时间点事必须明确写漏写会 导致失分 第三 语言通俗 语言般通俗易懂接口语避免书 面化语言例 We are greatly honored to write to you Having been living on the campus for a whole year we have happily witnessed the great changes here中 非谓语动词作时间状语复杂结构 Having been living on the campus for a whole year 正式语 言结构便条需正式 第四 容体 语言体性讲便条语言
区分象礼貌语言 写便条目利简洁非正规书面语解决 实际生活中问题拒绝感谢等考生面 便条写作必须仔细审题明确考题求够 回答样问题谁便条收件谁希 收件便条解什 做什 样做？ 便条考特定格式特定句式特 定容 特定格式特定句式基 约定 俗成写生必须然胸 特定容 便条写作中提示关重提示限定便条写 作容象 增加遗漏容导致失分 认真阅读提示提示求写便条高分基 前提 第邀请类 邀请类便条容包括宴会舞会晚餐聚会婚礼 等形式分正式非正式般专四考试中 般形式书写时求： 1 时间 点场合定清楚 方 疑问时间定写明年月日精确时刻 保证邀请者够安排时间场合定写 清楚 2 语言注意礼貌语 表尊敬 写辈语相轻松写长辈级语 正式礼貌 容包括： 1 诚挚邀请方参加某活动 2 概括介绍活动容安排 3 次表示诚意 注意事项：
1 纸张右方注明日期 2 起行左边写称呼根两者间关 系写着合适称呼 3 行空两格写体 注明什时间里 什事情发生然询问邀请者否参加 4 右方署名 邀请类便条四步： 1 告知 There will beWe have held I want to tell you that 2 解释 in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening 3 询问 If you are interested in it 4 确认 Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not 范文解析
1 Your friend Mary interests in musical performance very much Occasionally you have got two admission cards to the Italian National Band’s performance Tell her the exact time place and other details Marks will be awarded for content organization grammar and appropriateness
July 1 Dear Mary The Italian National Band will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening I think you may like to watch it If you are interested in it I will leave you an admission card The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp If you come with me I will wait for you at the theatre entrance Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not
John 范文 2
May 5 2009 Dear Mrs Li We should be very much pleased if you and Mr Li would dine with us on Wednesday at 7 o’clock（诚挚 邀请方参加晚宴）It will be quite a small party as we have only asked Mr and Mr Anderson and Miss Chang Ling all close friends of ours(简单介绍晚宴容 参加者) We trust you will be disengaged （） and able to give us the pleasure of your company(次表示 诚意) 练 1
Directions you want to go shopping this Sunday to buy some clothes Write to your best friend Lily a note to invite her to go shopping with you and ask her whether she wants to go to the shopping mall 2 Directions Professor Robert is an expert in English literature in your university As one of the organizers of the English Culture Festival you want to invite him to give a speech at the opening ceremony Write an invitation note to inform him of the detailed time and place
作业： Directions Nowadays the society is rapidly developing at the same time the working people are putting under more burden than before To lessen pressure different people have different methods What’s your ways of reducing stress Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic The Best Way of Reducing Stress
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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