洛阳陪英语导游词
luoyang travel guide
located in the west of henan province in central china luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location it is in the middle reaches of the yellow river and is encircled by mountains and plains to its east and west are the hu lao pass and han gu pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times to its north mengjin county was an important ferry crossing of the yellow river thus luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the xia dynasty (21st16th century bc) in the 21st century bc in the period following the han dynasty (206bc220) and particularly during the sui (581618) and tand (618907) dynasties the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of the international metropolitans of the time
its long history endows luoyang with a profound sense of culture the city is the cradle of chinese civilization where many chinese legends happened such as nvwa patching the sky dayu controlling flood and the chinese ancestor huangdi establishing the nation the city is also famed as the ＇poets capital＇ as poets and literates of ancient china often gathered there and left grand works including ＇book of wisdom＇ (＇daode jing＇) ＇han history＇ (＇han shu＇) and ＇administrative theory of admonishing official＇ (＇zi zhi tong jian＇) religious culture once thrived here taoism originated there and the first buddhist temple set up by the government was located there luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient china such as the seismograph armillary sphere paper making printing and the compass
luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites the longmen grottoes are one of china＇s three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions the white horse temple is the first buddhist temple and is honored as the ＇cradle of buddhism in china＇ mt mangshan is where ancient tombs of emperors nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected the luoyang ancient tombs museum is the world＇s first example of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs shaolin temple is the place of origin for chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of chinese martial art landscapes in luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites white cloud mountain funiu mountain long yu wan national forest park ji guan limestone cave and the yellow river xiaolangdi scenic area are all worth a visit additionally luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies every year in april the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world dining in luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience various kinds of local dishes including water feast yan cai and others which use the famous yellow river carps as an ingredient together with the uniquely flavored soups will greatly satisfy your taste buds luoyang＇s local specialties such as palace lanterns bronze vessels and tricolored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs being a modern city as well luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services
transportation is well developed in luoyang beijiao airport has many domestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces it＇s also very easy to get to luoyang by train because one of china＇s most important railway lines long hai railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east west and central china the convenient city buses and taxies can carry you around the city near the railway station special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city
luoyang a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization is waiting and welcoming guests from all over the world putting the city into the list of your exploration in china you will get far more than what you expect
the longmen grottos
the longmen grottos are on the yihe river bank some 12 kilometers from ancient luoyang city about 30 minutes＇ drive it is one of the three most important buddhist sculptures and carvings in china the
longmen grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the yihe river
the grotto was first carved in north wei dynasty over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding east and west wei dynasties north qi dynasty north zhou dynasty sui and tang dynasties and was finally completed in north song dynasty over 500 years＇ renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site the most significant chiseling activities happened in the tang and north wei dynasties which lasted over 150 years
spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the yihe river the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area there are about 2100 grottoes and niches over 40 crematory urns 3600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100000 buddhist images and statues the largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm one third of the complex are works of the north wei dynasty these masterpieces are the binyang cave and lianhua( lotus cave) the impressive qianxi temple fengxian temple wanfo cave( ten thousand buddhist cave) are the highlights of the tang dynast＇s carvings the longmen grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the world cultural heritage site by the unesco to protect such a valuable heritage site the chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word a largescaled renovation was undertaken in XX to keep the grottos in good condition
white horse temple
located at the 12 kilometers east of luoyang city the white horse temple is one of the oldest buddhist temples in china and is renowned as the cradle of chinese buddhism although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful buddhism monument in china this temple with its large number of buddhism items housed there is well worth a trip
an interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first buddhist script from india here in ancient time hence the name white horse temple history records that the site was original the place used by the second han emperorliu zhuang as a summer resort and for study in 68 ad when buddhism reached its heyday in india two indian monks brought buddhist scriptures to luoyang on the back of a white horse the emperor who was a devout buddhism believer built the temple to house the scriptures and named it white horse temple it was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple it was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of wang mang in the eastern han dynasty
the two monks who brought scriptures from india were buried here many monks from outside china have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple the famous tang dynasty monkxuanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to indian from the temple after returning xuanzhang became the abbot of the white horse temple where he disseminated the scriptures of buddhism for the rest of his life
guanlin temple
at the end of guanlin nan lu guanlin temple was built to commemorate the great general guanyu of the state of shu during the three kingdoms period in the romance of three kingdoms the shu general guanyu was defeated captured and executed by sunquan the ruler of the state of wu fearing revenge from guanyu’s blood brother liubei who was the ruler of the state of shu sunquan ordered to send guanyu’s head to caocaoruler of wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death caocao however was an admirer of guan＇s loyalty and bravery he ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before guanyu was buried
very little is known about when the temple was first built the complex was developed during the ming dynasty and was underwent several renovation and expansion during the succeeding qing dynasty it＇s now comprised of halls temples pavilions and guan＇s tomb some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here the place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense
museum of ancient tombs
an interesting old saying goes that suzhou and hangzhou are good places to live while luoyang is a good place to die many of the ancient emperors princes generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in luoyang after their death there are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the han dynasty to the north song dynasty a museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated
the museum is at the mang hill in the north suburb of the city about 8 kilometers from the city center covering an area of around 3 hectare it has two parts the underground and above ground parts the above ground part contains a hanstyle gate some halls tomb models from the stone age to the han dynasty restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall
the underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground there are north and south song dynasties hall wei and jin dynasties hall tang and song dynasties hall and a hall for refined items excavated from the tombs many of the vividly painted murals valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here
luoyang museum
luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time history has left the place a large number of historical rare relics many of these rarely seem items can be found at the luoyang museum the museum is located at the city center very easy to find
the museum＇s exhibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares ceramics gold and silver artifacts and jade these exhibitions offer a good illustration of the city＇s grand past
luoyang peony
luoyang is renowned as the city of peony the city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers peony has been called the king of flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty the flower has been a symbol of grace in china ancient chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye
luoyang has a long history of planting peony peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient sui dynasty over one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale luoyang became the country＇s peony cultivation and trade center in the song dynasty luoyang peony is international famous for the peony luoyang＇s unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around
luoyang peony is wellknown for its big flowers and many varieties each year in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers the international peony festival held here annually adds even more fame to luoyang＇s peony
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luoyang travel guide
located in the west of henan province in central china luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location it is in the middle reaches of the yellow river and is encircled by mountains and plains to its east and west are the hu lao pass and han gu pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times to its north mengjin county was an important ferry crossing of the yellow river thus luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the xia dynasty (21st16th century bc) in the 21st century bc in the period following the han dynasty (206bc220) and particularly during the sui (581618) and tand (618907) dynasties the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of the international metropolitans of the time
its long history endows luoyang with a profound sense of culture the city is the cradle of chinese civilization where many chinese legends happened such as nvwa patching the sky dayu controlling flood and the chinese ancestor huangdi establishing the nation the city is also famed as the ＇poets capital＇ as poets and literates of ancient china often gathered there and left grand works including ＇book of wisdom＇ (＇daode jing＇) ＇han history＇ (＇han shu＇) and ＇administrative theory of admonishing official＇ (＇zi zhi tong jian＇) religious culture once thrived here taoism originated there and the first buddhist temple set up by the government was located there luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient china such as the seismograph armillary sphere paper making printing and the compass
luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites the longmen grottoes are one of china＇s three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions the white horse temple is the first buddhist temple and is honored as the ＇cradle of buddhism in china＇ mt mangshan is where ancient tombs of emperors nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected the luoyang ancient tombs museum is the world＇s first example of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs shaolin temple is the place of origin for chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of chinese martial art landscapes in luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites white cloud mountain funiu mountain long yu wan national forest park ji guan limestone cave and the yellow river xiaolangdi scenic area are all worth a visit additionally luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies every year in april the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world dining in luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience various kinds of local dishes including water feast yan cai and others which use the famous yellow river carps as an ingredient together with the uniquely flavored soups will greatly satisfy your taste buds luoyang＇s local specialties such as palace lanterns bronze vessels and tricolored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs being a modern city as well luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services
transportation is well developed in luoyang beijiao airport has many domestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces it＇s also very easy to get to luoyang by train because one of china＇s most important railway lines long hai railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east west and central china the convenient city buses and taxies can carry you around the city near the railway station special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city
luoyang a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization is waiting and welcoming guests from all over the world putting the city into the list of your exploration in china you will get far more than what you expect
the longmen grottos
the longmen grottos are on the yihe river bank some 12 kilometers from ancient luoyang city about 30 minutes＇ drive it is one of the three most important buddhist sculptures and carvings in china the
longmen grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the yihe river
the grotto was first carved in north wei dynasty over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding east and west wei dynasties north qi dynasty north zhou dynasty sui and tang dynasties and was finally completed in north song dynasty over 500 years＇ renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site the most significant chiseling activities happened in the tang and north wei dynasties which lasted over 150 years
spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the yihe river the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area there are about 2100 grottoes and niches over 40 crematory urns 3600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100000 buddhist images and statues the largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm one third of the complex are works of the north wei dynasty these masterpieces are the binyang cave and lianhua( lotus cave) the impressive qianxi temple fengxian temple wanfo cave( ten thousand buddhist cave) are the highlights of the tang dynast＇s carvings the longmen grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the world cultural heritage site by the unesco to protect such a valuable heritage site the chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word a largescaled renovation was undertaken in XX to keep the grottos in good condition
white horse temple
located at the 12 kilometers east of luoyang city the white horse temple is one of the oldest buddhist temples in china and is renowned as the cradle of chinese buddhism although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful buddhism monument in china this temple with its large number of buddhism items housed there is well worth a trip
an interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first buddhist script from india here in ancient time hence the name white horse temple history records that the site was original the place used by the second han emperorliu zhuang as a summer resort and for study in 68 ad when buddhism reached its heyday in india two indian monks brought buddhist scriptures to luoyang on the back of a white horse the emperor who was a devout buddhism believer built the temple to house the scriptures and named it white horse temple it was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple it was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of wang mang in the eastern han dynasty
the two monks who brought scriptures from india were buried here many monks from outside china have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple the famous tang dynasty monkxuanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to indian from the temple after returning xuanzhang became the abbot of the white horse temple where he disseminated the scriptures of buddhism for the rest of his life
guanlin temple
at the end of guanlin nan lu guanlin temple was built to commemorate the great general guanyu of the state of shu during the three kingdoms period in the romance of three kingdoms the shu general guanyu was defeated captured and executed by sunquan the ruler of the state of wu fearing revenge from guanyu’s blood brother liubei who was the ruler of the state of shu sunquan ordered to send guanyu’s head to caocaoruler of wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death caocao however was an admirer of guan＇s loyalty and bravery he ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before guanyu was buried
very little is known about when the temple was first built the complex was developed during the ming dynasty and was underwent several renovation and expansion during the succeeding qing dynasty it＇s now comprised of halls temples pavilions and guan＇s tomb some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here the place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense
museum of ancient tombs
an interesting old saying goes that suzhou and hangzhou are good places to live while luoyang is a good place to die many of the ancient emperors princes generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in luoyang after their death there are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the han dynasty to the north song dynasty a museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated
the museum is at the mang hill in the north suburb of the city about 8 kilometers from the city center covering an area of around 3 hectare it has two parts the underground and above ground parts the above ground part contains a hanstyle gate some halls tomb models from the stone age to the han dynasty restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall
the underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground there are north and south song dynasties hall wei and jin dynasties hall tang and song dynasties hall and a hall for refined items excavated from the tombs many of the vividly painted murals valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here
luoyang museum
luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time history has left the place a large number of historical rare relics many of these rarely seem items can be found at the luoyang museum the museum is located at the city center very easy to find
the museum＇s exhibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares ceramics gold and silver artifacts and jade these exhibitions offer a good illustration of the city＇s grand past
luoyang peony
luoyang is renowned as the city of peony the city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers peony has been called the king of flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty the flower has been a symbol of grace in china ancient chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye
luoyang has a long history of planting peony peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient sui dynasty over one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale luoyang became the country＇s peony cultivation and trade center in the song dynasty luoyang peony is international famous for the peony luoyang＇s unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around
luoyang peony is wellknown for its big flowers and many varieties each year in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers the international peony festival held here annually adds even more fame to luoyang＇s peony
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