沪教版九年级英语册考点语法知识点总结纳整理
Unit1重点单词
golden adj [＇gəʊld(ə)n] 金金色
*crown n [kraʊn] 王冠皇冠olympics n [əʊ＇lɪmpɪks] 奥运会agreement n [ə＇griːm(ə)nt] 意应允confirmation n [kɒnfə＇meɪʃ(ə)n] 证实pot n [pɒt] 罐doubt v [daʊt] 肯定……握real adj [riːl] 真正宗truth n [truːθ] 真相实情seem v [siːm] 似solve v [sɒlv] 解决处理fill v [fɪl] 装满注满bowl n [bəʊl] 碗盆*displace v [dɪs＇pleɪs] 取代代less det [les] 较少更少metal n [＇met(ə)l] 金属certain adj [＇sɜːt(ə)n tɪn] 确定肯定prison n [＇prɪz(ə)n] 监狱牢狱boxing n [＇bɒksɪŋ] 拳击（运动）racing n [＇reɪsɪŋ] 赛马（运动）*wrestling n [＇reslɪŋ] 摔跤运动hit (hit hit) v [hɪt] （手器具）击brave adj [breɪv] 勇敢畏*punctuation n [pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ＇eɪʃ(ə)n 标点符号correct adj [kə＇rekt] 准确误正确mistake n [mɪ＇steɪk] 错误 (be) happy with（某事物）满意fillwith …………装满run over 溢出sendto prison ……关进监狱make sure 确保设法保证
Unit1必考短语句型
★ 常考短语in ancient Greece 古希腊(be) happy with （某事物）满意 be pleasedsatisfied withfill…with… …………装满 think about consider 考虑思考be filled withbe full of 充满装满 run over 溢出ask sb for sth 某某物
one…the other… …………send sb to prison 某关进监狱
tell the truth 说实话make sure 确保设法保证 something else 东西both…and… ……………… be made of +见原材料 ……制成be made from +见原材料 ……制成be made by + sb 某制成
重点知识讲解
1辨析：winbeat
win（wonwon）
物动词
宾语表示赛奖品战争荣誉等名词
He won the argument
物动词
意获胜
Who wonhe won
Beat(beatbeaten)
物动词
意击败宾语赛竞争象
China beat the United States by two to one
物动词
意（风雨）等拍（心脏）跳动
I felt my heart beating faster
2辨析：elseother
else
副词
定代词（anything something nothing等）疑问词（whatwho where）
other
形容词代词
做形容词时放名词前作定语作代词时常定冠词the连构成one…the other表示（两者中）……外
Egwho else will go with us
Where are the other students
I have two pens one is red and the other is blue
3辨析：discoverinvent
两词作物动词指首先见新鲜事物含义
discover
发现
指发现偶然发现原存直未认识知东西
invent
发明
指创造发明出新原存东西
Recently they discovered gold 发现黄金
Edison invented the electric light bulb 爱迪生发明电灯泡
4辨析：at firstfirst ofall
at first
起初初
相at the beginning发生事相反义词组at last（终）
first of all
首先第
相first表示序时间系列行动开始面接nextthen等
At first I didn＇t want to go but Isoon changed my mind
起初想久改变意
First of all open the windows then turn off the gas and if necessary call an ambulance
首先开窗子然关掉煤气果需辆救护车
5辨析：howeverbut
二者然意思区：
however
然
较正式放分句首中尾前面面逗号隔开句中前加逗号
but
转折意味however强语序but总置引出分句首
It＇s raining hard however they＇re still working in the field
雨然然里干活
I＇d like to go swimming with you but I have to tidy the garden now
想起游泳现必须整理花园
6辨析：realtrue
real
强调客观存非想象虚构某物外表实质间致性
Christmas Father isn＇t a real person
圣诞老真实物
true
强调事实实际情况相符非杜撰捏造符合定标准定模式
Is it true that he is dead 死真？
7辨析：be made of be made from
be made of
出原材料
The table is made of wood 张桌子木头做成
be made from
出原材料
The wine is made from grain 酒粮食酿造
8辨析：notany longerno longer not … any moreno more
not… any longerno longer指时间延续搭配词延续性动词
not … any moreno more 侧重程度数量增加
I don’t want to stay here any more
The poor boy won’t come any morethe poorboy will no more come
9辨析：see sb doing sthsee sb do sth
see sb doing sth
某正做某事
I saw her cross the road(穿马路）
see sb do sth
某做某事指动作发生全程动作常发生
I saw her crossing the road(正马路）
相词（组）：watch hear notice observe look at listen to
10辨析：the next daynext day
the next day
第二天常般式连
The next day all the books were sold out
next day
明天常般时连
Next dayI will go shopping with him
11 辨析：dresswear put on have on in
dress
（某）穿衣服
表动作
接sboneself作宾语she dressed himself quickly
wear
穿着
表状态
接衣服首饰鞋帽等名词we wear uniforms at school
put on
穿
表动作
接衣服鞋帽等名词please put on your hat
have on
穿着
表状态
接衣服类名词宾语代词时放中间进行时I have on a pair of jeans today
in
穿着
表状态
接表颜色衣服名词he’s always in green shoes
助记：穿戴动作put on状态wear已穿dress接作宾语in 颜色衣裳
12辨析：used to do sth be used to do sthbe used to doing sth
used to do sth
常常做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark
be used to do sth
做某事
The room is used to have a meeting
be get used to doing sth
惯做某事
You will soon beget used to living in the city
13辨析：through over across
through
穿通
指空间部穿
The train passed through a tunnel
over
越
物体方跨接触面
He jumped over the wall
across
穿横
物体表面边边
We went across the road
14辨析：find findout look for
find
强调否找结果
Have you found your bjike
find out
（找出查明）番努力找事情真相
let＇s find out when the plane will take off
look for
接寻找象强调寻找程
The girl is looking for her book
★解析：
1 At first he was very happy with it
be happy with sbsth 意某事物满意
be pleasedsatisfied with sbsth
His teacher is happy with him 老师满意
She is happy with what I＇ve done 做满意
2 Later however he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown
(1) begin to do sth意开始做某事义词组begin doing sth
When can I begin to work 什时候开始工作呢？
When I got therethe singer had already begun singing
时歌手已开始唱歌
(2) doubt处作物动词意肯定……握
He doubts the truth of the news 怀疑件新闻真实性
I don＇t doubt that she＇ll come 定怀疑
拓展①doubt作物动词意怀疑常接ofabout
She doubts about everything 切怀疑
He doubts of his success 怀疑否成功
②doubt 接宾语句时名词句ifwhether引导名词句that引导
I doubt ifwhether she will keep her word 怀疑否会遵守诺言
I don＇t doubt thatwe will win
会获胜没疑问
③做名词意怀疑固定短语：be in doubt 肯定确定
No doubt 疑 withoutbeyond doubt 毫疑问确
3 Is it made completely of goldhe wondered
wonder 想知道相want to know①接疑问词引导宾语句句陈述语序 I wonder who she is ②接ifwhether 引导宾语句表示委婉请求疑问 I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand③接疑问词+定式结构 I am just wondering how to do it拓展：wonder 做动词意感惊异atabout连 I don’t wonder at his wordswonder 作数名词意奇迹奇观
4This problem seems difficult to solve What should I dothought Archimedes
（1）seem作连系动词意似常接形容词作表语seem to beIt seemsseemed that…相互转换
He seems very angry He seems to be very angry 非常生气
作实意动词接to dosth He seems to sing 似唱歌
（2）solve vt solution n the solution(s) to 意……解决办法
5 Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water
fill…with… 意…………装满动语态形式be filled with相be full of
6weigh 称……重量重名词形式 weight
Please weigh the bananas for me she weighs 60 kilosit’s about 76 kilos in weight
Some gold of the same weight the same…as……相（……）
I bought the same car as yours this bowl is the same as that one
7 …so I＇m certain that it＇s not completely made of gold
certain作形容词意确定肯定
常结构：
①be certain+句 定……
I＇m not certain where he lives 敢肯定住
②be certain to do sth 肯定做某事
He is certain to finish the task ontime 肯定会时完成务
③be certain ofabout sth ……确信握
We＇re certain of success 握成功
④be certain of doing sth 握做某事
He is certain of winning the match 确信赢场赛
8 send sb to prisontake sb to prison……关进监狱
in prison 坐牢服刑
9 go ahead 开始吧 法
①表示意允许意说吧做吧进行吧②继续……吧 Go ahead we are all listening③表示请方先走先做某事意先走步先请You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming soon
10 What＇swrong with it
What＇s wrong (with sbsth)询问某发生什事情某物出什
毛病障等常句型义句型：What＇s the mattetrouble with
What＇s wrong with you （出什事）
11 That＇s why I＇m angry
That＇s why 意……原why引导表语句陈述语序
表语句句中作表语句常位连系动词be look等面
The alarm clock didn＇t go off That＇s why he was late for school
12 be allowed to do sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事He allows smoking hereour teacher allowed us to go out for a walk
13 However Helen abrave woman wanted towatch her son run
watch sb do sth意某做某事常做某事表示见动作发生进行全程中do省略to定式作宾语补足语
I watched her go out of the room just now 刚房间里出
注意：Watch sb doing sth 意某正做某事表示见动作正进行中doing现分词作宾语补足语 He stopped to watch us working 停干活
拓展watch法相动词（组）see hear make feel notice look at 等
Did you hearJ ack call you 听见杰克？（动作结束）
We often hear the girl sing English songs
常挺女孩唱英文歌曲（动作常发生）
I heard the song wind blowing when it was raining heavily
雨时候听见狂风呼啸（动作正进行）
14 When you have written something you should check your work to make sure the spelling grammar and punctuation are all correct
(1) make sure意确保设法保证接宾语句of短语义短语：be surebe certain
Make sure that they know nothing about our plan 绝知道计划
They scored another goal and make sure of victory 进球赢定
(2) correct 处作形容词(right)意正确副词correctly(正确)
15 go down 法
①（船等）沉沉没 their ship went down during an accident
②（日月）落 the sun has gone down
③着…走 just go straight down that street
16 …write what kind of mistake it is…
mistake 作数名词意错误
常短语：make a mistake mistakes 犯错
by mistake 错误
You＇ve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition
I got on the wrong bus by mistake 搭错公汽车
拓展mistake（mistookmistaken）作动词意弄错搞错
常短语：mistake… for … …误认…
She didn＇t speak very clearly so I mistook what she said
说话清楚误解意思
He is often mistaken for a famous actor
we often mistake him for a famous actor
常常误认名演员
17 However no one could find as cale large enough
①enough处作副词意足够修饰形容词副词时放
He runs quickly enough 跑足够快
It＇s warm enough in the room 屋子里够暖
②advadj+enough+（for+名词代词+）todo sth意…足够…做某事so…that+肯定句进行义句转换
The box is light enough for the boy to carry 箱子足够轻男孩搬动 ③not+adjadv+enoughto so sth够……做某事too…to do sth进行义句转换 the boy is not old enough to look after himselfthe boy is too young to look after himself
18 be taken off take…off动语态take…off意领走带走…离开
19 own vt 拥 adj my own pen owner 物 the owner of ……
20 It’s believed that ……相信
It is said that …… 说…… it is reported that…… 报道 It is known that ……众周知…… it is supposed thought that ……认
Unit1 必考语法
语法：反意疑问句句子类型
反意疑问句：
1含义：反意疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句附加简短问句陈述句叙述事实提出疑问征求意见
2构成：两部分构成前部分陈述句部分简略疑问句遵循前肯否前否肯原前两部分称数时态等方面必须保持致附加疑问部分通常两词组成第词be动词情态动词助动词否定式通常述词not缩略形式第二词指代陈述部分语称代词格
3答语：遵循原问题提法事实肯定yes肯定回答事实否定No否定回答前否肯反意疑问句中答语汉语翻译Yes 翻译成No 翻译成
You will never forget him will you Yes I will 会
NoNo I won’t 会
4 特殊法：反意疑问句特殊法
（1）陈述部分I am时疑问部分aren’t
例：I am late aren’t I
I am a teacher aren’t I
（2）陈述部分语everyone someone anyone no one nobody等定代词时疑问部分语hethey
例：No one wants to do it doesn’t he don’t they
（3）陈述部分语something everything anything nothing等表示物定代词时附加疑问部分语it
例：Everything will be all right won’t it
Something must be done to end the strike mustn’t it
（4）陈述部分带seldom hardly never few little nothing nobody等否定词时疑问部分宜肯定式．
例：She seldom goes to school late does she
（5）陈述部分中否定前缀缀否定词时疑问部分否定式．
例：She dislikes her boyfriend doesn’t she
She is careless in writing isn’t she
（6）陈述部分祈句时肯定否定附加疑问部分般will you陈述部分Let’s．．．开头疑问部分shall weLet us…开头附加疑问部分常will you
例：Let’s have acup of Chinese tea shall we
Let us go to the supermarket will you
肯定祈句won’t you
（7) 陈述部分语指示代词thisthatthesethose时附加疑问部分语分itthey
例：This is your book isn’t it
（8）陈述部分带宾语句结构疑问部分助动词语应句谓致句中部分I think．．．I suppose…Ibelieve．．．等结构时疑问部分助动词语that句中谓保持致．
例：They said that I was right didn’t they
I don’t think you have done it have you
（9）陈述部分语动词定式动名词时附加疑问词部分语it
eg To work hard is important isn’t it
（10）陈述部分there be 结构时附加疑问部分中there
eg There’s something wrong isn’t there
（11）陈述部分带used to 附加疑问部分usedn’t didn’t相应形式．
例：He usedn’t smoke used he
He didn’t use to smoke did he
（12）陈述部分had better疑问部分应hadhadn’t 陈述部分would like…would rather… 附加疑问部分应wouldn’t
例：You’d better take a bus to go there hadn’t you
You’d like some tea wouldn’t you
（13）陈述部分感叹句附加疑问部分否定式语感叹句语致．
例：What a lovely day isn’tit
What a good man isn’t he
（14）关have反义疑问句
①陈述部分谓语havehas表示时附加疑问部分havehas相应形式dodoes相应形式．
例：She has two sister hasn’t doesn’t she
②陈述部分谓语hashas表示历遭受吃等含义时疑问部分dodoes适形式．
例：He often has breakfast at seven doesn’t he
③陈述部分谓语动词包括have tohad to时疑问部分通常do does形式．
例：She has to stay at home to look after her baby doesn’t she
（15）陈述部分谓语动词含can may shall will wouldought be do等助动词时疑问部分相助动词．
例：You can be there by 10 o’clock can’t you
You ought to follow her advice oughtn’tshouldn’t you
（16）must 反义疑问句：陈述部分must 疑问句疑 部分根实际情况定
A．must 表示应该疑问部分 mustn＇t（应该）
例： You must work hard next term mustn＇t you
B．must 表示必须疑问部分 needn＇t（必）：
例：They must finish the work today needn’t they
C．陈述部分含情态动词 mustn＇t表示禁止时疑问部分must may：
例：You mustn’t stop your car here must you (may you)
D．must 表示推测 疑问部分必须must 面动词相呼应：
①现动作存情况推测 ：
You must know the answer to the exercise don＇t you 定知道项练答案？That must be your bed isn＇t it 定床？
②发生动作存情况推测：句中陈述部分没表示时间状语时疑问部分中动词现完成时（haven’t hasn’t+语）
例：You must have told her about it haven’t you
（17）陈述部分I wish时疑问部分may I
例：I wish to go to Hefei to see you one day may I
I wish to use your pen may I
（18）陈述部分含状语句时附加疑问部分语谓语应句谓语致．
例：When I got to school the classes had already begun hadn’t they
When the teacher speaks we have to keep quiet don’t we
二．句子类型
英语中句子类型分：陈述句疑问句祈句感叹句四种
陈述句：说明事实者陈述说话法陈述句分肯定陈述句否定陈述句
疑问句：
① 般疑问句：连系动词be情态动词助动词开头通常Yesno进行回答
② 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句疑问词（组）who what which how how long等开头yesno回答
③ 选择疑问句：提出两（）选项两（）部分间or连接
④ 反意疑问句：提出疑问法询问方否赞
祈句：表示请求命令叮嘱号召等谓语动词动词原形否定句句首加don’t
注意：祈句语通常省略果特强调方表达某种情绪时语加称呼
感叹句：表示喜怒哀乐等情绪
1what 引导感叹句
（1）what aan+单数数名词 what a pity
( 2 ) what aan +adj+单数数名词（+语+谓语）what a beautiful park it is
（3）what+adj+数名词复数数名词（+语+谓语）what good news it is
2how 引导感叹句
How+adjadv(+语+谓语+） how well she dances
mind n [maɪnd] 聪明富智
astronomer n [ə＇strɒnəmə] 天文学家
*genius n [＇dʒiːnɪəs] 天
consider v [kən＇sɪdə] 认觉
sense n [sens] 理解力判断力
humour n [＇hjuːmə] 幽默
invitation n [ɪnvɪ＇teɪʃ(ə)n] 邀请
theory n [＇θɪərɪ] 学说说
university n [juːnɪ＇vɜːsɪtɪ] 综合性学
pleasure n [＇pleʒə] 乐事快事
avoid v [ə＇vɒɪd] 避免避开
lecture n [＇lektʃə] 讲座演讲
tonight adv [tə＇naɪt] 夜晚
audience n [＇ɔːdɪəns] 观众听众
trust v [trʌst] 信信赖
seat n [siːt] 座位
*applause n [ə＇plɔːz] 鼓掌喝彩
pale adj [peɪl] 苍白
achievement n [ə＇tʃiːvm(ə)nt] 成成绩
universe n [＇juːnɪvɜːs] 宇宙
*philosopher n [fɪ＇lɒsəfə] 哲学家
obey v [ə(ʊ)＇beɪ] 服遵守
reduce v [rɪ＇djuːs] 减少缩
exactly adv [ɪg＇zæk(t)lɪ] 精确准确
action n [＇ækʃ(ə)n] （事戏剧中）情节
sense of humour幽默感
letdown……失
by heart单记忆背诵
take a seat坐
without difficulty轻易举
join in参加加入
have no idea丝毫知道
(be) in trouble倒霉处困境
play a joke on sb某开玩笑捉弄某
turning point转折点
a series of系列
Unit2课文视频
Reading
Two geniuses
两天Many people consider Albert Einstein (18791955) a genius This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour认阿尔伯特·爱斯坦(18791955)天关事展示幽默感Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities On these trips his driver Hans often said to him It＇s a pleasure to drive a genius like you Dr Einstein爱斯坦常收学邀请解释理路途中车夫汉斯常说载着样天种荣幸爱斯坦博士One evening on their way to a university Einstein said I＇m so tired I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight Hans but I don＇t want to let my audience sown天晚学路爱斯坦说太累汉斯希够取消天晚演讲想听众失I know what to do said Hans I can give the lecture for you You can trust me I＇ve listened to your lecture so many times that I＇ve learnt it by heart No one knows you at this university so they won＇t find out知道做汉斯说做演讲相信已听演讲次已记住学里没认识会发现真相So they changed places At the university Hans was guided to the front of the hall Einstein took a seat listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end换位置学里汉斯引领着厅前面爱斯坦坐座位听着汉斯轻车熟路进行演讲欢呼喝彩However before Hans left a man shouted I＇d like to ask you a question He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about然汉斯离开前男：想问问题问汉斯非常难问题汉斯根知道说什Einstein turned pale Oh no he thought Now we＇re in trouble But Hans just laughed and said That＇s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it Hans please爱斯坦脸色变苍白噢想现遇麻烦汉斯笑说问题简单甚车夫够回答汉斯请……Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly爱斯坦站起完美回答问题They left the university with driving A little later Hans offered to drive No laughed Einstein It＇s a pleasure to drive a genius like you Hans爱斯坦驾车带着离开学会汉斯动求驾车爱斯坦笑着说载着样天种荣幸汉斯
More practiceA Read this story about Albert Einstein and then answer the questions below
A 阅读关爱斯坦事然回答面问题Einstein and the little girl爱斯坦女孩One afternoon Einstein was walking home from work At the same time a 12yearold girl was walking home from school They were soon walking side by side The girl looked at him curiously from time to time天午爱斯坦正班回家路走着时12岁女孩正走放学回家路快排走着女孩次次奇着Pardon me the girl said but you look just like Albert Einstein扰女孩说起阿尔伯特·爱斯坦That＇s because I am Albert Einstein Einstein said阿尔伯特·爱斯坦爱斯坦说I don＇t believe you the girl said Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius But you＇re wearing your sweater backwards so you can＇t be very clever相信女孩说知道爱斯坦天现毛衣穿反聪明Einstein began to laugh You＇re the first person be so honest with me he said to the girl It＇s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look爱斯坦开始笑起第诚实女孩说高兴听告诉关外表实话After that day the girl often went to visit Einstein＇s house after school One afternoon the girl＇s mother went to visit Einstein She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter天女孩常放学爱斯坦家里做客天午女孩妈妈拜访爱斯坦问什女起花费时间Our friendship is easy to explain Einstein said Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies In return I help her with her Maths homework友谊容易解释爱斯坦说女告诉关外表实话带曲奇饼干帮助做数学家庭作业作报答
Unit2必考短语句型重点短语sense of human 幽默感 by heart 单记忆 lost heart stop hoping for sthwithout difficult 轻易举 easilyhave no idea 丝毫知道play a joke on sb 某开玩笑a series of 系列let … down … 失 disappointed make … disappointedtake a seat 坐 sit downjoin in 参加加入 take part inbe in trouble 处困境倒霉 have problems or difficultiesturning point 转折点believe in trust
重点词汇分析
1 mind n聪明富智 eg：He is one of the greatest minds of the age （1）mind作名词意思想想法头脑智力常见含mind短语： change one’s mind 改变意 make up one’s mind 定决心 keep in one’s mind 牢记…… （2）mind作动词时意介意反常句型： Would you mind doing sth 请问……？常表示委婉客气请求 2 consider法 ：+ 名词代词 考虑…… consider doing sth 考虑做某事 cosider + 疑问词+ to do 考虑 consider sbsth (as) sth 认某某物… 1) Please consider my suggestion 请考虑建议 2) She is considering going to Europe 考虑欧洲 3) We consider him to be our friends 认朋友 4) We consider that he is our friends 认朋友 3 sense n 理解力判断力 eg：Although she’s not clevershe has got lots of common sense 拓展：sense表示某种感幽默感正义感责感等时sense前加定冠词： a sense of humour幽默感 a sense of duty责感 4 receive 接受（表示动接受） accept总表示动高兴接受 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 100 a year笑告诉说年收百美金额外收入 She accepted the invitation with smile 面带微笑接受邀请函 5 invitation n 邀请 eg：I have no choice but to accept his invitation invite v 邀请 常短语：invite sb to a place 邀请某某invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事 eg：I invite her to my house I invite her to go for a walk 6 pleasure n 乐事快事 it is a pleasure to do sth 做某事件乐事eg：The thought fills me with pleasure辨析： pleasure 数名词表示高兴愉快乐趣 eg It’s a pleasure pleased 形容词表示高兴满意语 eg We are pleased with his work pleasant 形容词语物时指感高兴满意语时指高兴愉快态度友 eg It’s pleasant to work with you He spent a pleasant evening 7 on their way to……路 8 avoid v 避免避开面接名词代词动名词做宾语接定式做宾语 eg No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements
9 let sb down 某失 10 trust v 信信赖 eg I trust you completely 辨析： trust 表示相信某品德力 eg Do you trust in the man in blue over there believe 侧重相信某说话 eg Don’t believe what that boy said 11 so…that意„„„„ so副词修饰形容词副词说明程度 辨析：so thatsuchthatsothat引导结果状语句中so副词形容词连结构 so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 句例： He was so glad that he couldn’t’t say a wordsuch…that引导结果状语句中such形容词修饰单数复数数名词数名词名词前面带形容词带果单数数名词前面需加定冠词aan例： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything 时述两种结构互换It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again
Unit2 必考语法
meal n [miːl] 顿饭
share v [ʃeə] 想法（历感情）告诉（某）
decision n [dɪ＇sɪʒ(ə)n] 决定抉择
*possessions n [pə＇zeʃənz] [pl] 财产私物品
expect v [ɪk＇spɛkt] 求指
abroad adv [ə＇brɔd] 国外国外
business n [ˈbɪznɪs] 商务公事
personal adj [＇pɝsənl] 私
set v [sɛt] [set] 安排确定决定
daughter n [＇dɔtɚ] 女
mind v [maɪnd] 介意
fashionable adj [＇fæʃnəbl] 流行时髦
fashion n [＇fæʃən] 流行款式时兴样式
outofdate adj [＇autəv＇deit] 时
iron v [＇aɪɚn （熨斗）熨烫
event n [ɪ＇vent] 公开活动
suppose v [sə＇pəʊz] （根知）认
either adv [＇aɪðə ＇iː] （否定词组）
relationship n [rɪ＇leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp] 关系联系
invite v [ɪn＇vaɪt] 邀请
cost (cost) v [kɒst] 需付费价钱
type n [taɪp] 类型种类
help with 帮着做
(be) on business 出差
have no interest in ……没兴趣
Unit3课文视频
Reading
Family life in cities
城市里家庭生活Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life She asked them some questions Here are their answers保拉关家庭生活节目采访两位青少年问问题回答
Emily (aged 15)埃米莉（15岁）1 Well there are just three of us my mum my dad and me呃家三：妈妈爸爸2 Have I got many possessions Yes I＇ve got a lot of things a big TV a new computer and a mobile phone私物品？许东西：台电视机台新电脑部手机3 No I＇m not expected to do the housework想做家务4 We go out for dinner together sometimes but my dad is often abroad on business and my mum works too We usually just do our own personal things时起出吃晚饭爸爸常国外出差妈妈工作通常做事5 No they don＇t usually set rules for me and since I＇m a good daughter they never punish me常制定规女责备6 Well I like our new flat It＇s much bigger than our last one But I feel lonely when my parents away from home呃喜欢新公寓父母家时候感觉孤单
Jerry (aged 14)杰瑞（14岁）1 My mum dad grandma and my sister Rosie Although it sometimes feels crowed in our little flat we don＇t mind妈妈爸爸奶奶妹妹罗斯然时候感觉公寓里面挤介意2 No I haven＇t got many possessions I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes New fashions soon go out of date don＇t they That＇s what my grandma says没太私物品流行衣服类东西没兴趣新流行款式快会时？奶奶说3 Yes I help with the housework I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves帮着做家务洗盘子甚熨衬衫奶奶说年轻应该学着顾4 Yes we like doing things together We eat meals together every day and my family always come to school events喜欢起做事情天起吃饭家总学校参加公开活动5 Yes I suppose they set some rules for me For example unless I finish all my homework I can＇t watch TV and I can＇t go out with my friends either认制定规例非完成家庭作业否电视朋友出玩6 I love all my family very much We have a close relationship and we always support each other非常爱家间关系亲密总相互支持
More practice
How to communicate with your parents
样父母沟通Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents However there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem年轻父母沟通困难然非常技巧帮助解决问题First make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most首先列出父母间分歧事情With each of these things try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents It is no good for you to require everything to go your way You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change件事情试着找出父母接受解决办法求件事情想法没处果想改变做改变准备Second talk to your parents when it is convenient for them Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired so he patient with them第二父母方便时候谈谈记住父母许做长时间工作会累耐心Third listen to what your parents have to say How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them第三听父母说话果准备听说话期听说话呢？In addition your parents were once young like you so they understand your situation better than you expect外父母样年轻期更解情况Finally if you do not get a satisfactory result try not to get too angry Talk with your parents and find out their reasons果没满意结果试着太生气父母聊聊找出原Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements and learning to understand another person＇s way of looking at things成长部分学着种统意见中生活然学着理解事情方式With a little hard work you can learn to communicate better with your parents通番努力学会父母更沟通
Unit3必考短语句型
Unit3 必考语法语法：系动词 系动词定义指连接语描述语形容词名词表示语身份性质状态动词连系动词定词义完整单独作谓语必须面表语起构成系表结构类常见连系动词分类1状态系动词表示语状态性质身份等常be（amisarewaswere）
二感官系动词 感官系动词五种感觉器官相关动词常见 look(起) feel(摸)smell(闻起) taste(尝起)sound(听起)等面接形容词作表语说明语处状态类动词般现时进行时没动语态
The dress feels very soft 件裙子摸软This flower smells very sweet 朵花闻起香 The music sounds sweet 首歌听起真悦耳The apples taste very good 苹果吃She looks well today 天注意：词系动词实义动词He looks sad The food tastes goodHe looks sadly at her He is tasting the food
三变化系动词 变化系动词：表示语种状态变化成种状态常见 become turn grow go come fall get 等1) become（变） get（变）：指天气变化社会趋势It’s becominggetting cold 天渐冷
2）turn + 单数名词：变成He has become an actor He has turned actor
3) go：坏变化(事物)come：方面变化The meat’s gone bad 肉变坏Her wish came true 愿实现
4) grow：表示逐渐变化强调变化程Bob is growing old 鲍勃渐渐变老
四：持续连系动词表示语继续保持种状态情况常keep stay remain等Take more exercise and keep fitHe remained silent as usual
五：表象系动词表示似概念词常seemappear等He seems angryHe didn’t appea surprised at the news
关系动词重短语：be free：空 be late：迟be angry：生气 go bad：变坏feel good：感觉错 feel better：感觉sound greatgood：听错 sound like：听grow fast：生长快 turn red：变红色feel tired：感觉疲惫 come true：变现实online adj [ɒn＇laɪn] 线model n [＇mɒdl] 模特diet n [＇daɪət] 规定饮食though conj [ðəʊ] 然awful adj [＇ɔːfʊl] 坏极讨厌regret v [rɪ＇gret] 懊悔ashamed adj [ə＇ʃeɪmd] 惭愧羞愧situation n [sɪtjʊ＇eɪʃ(ə)n] 情况状况braces npl [＇breisiz] （童）牙箍hate v [heɪt] 厌恶憎恶advantage n [əd＇vɑːntɪdʒ] 优势embarrassed adj [ɪm＇bærəst ] 窘迫尴尬suggest v [sə＇dʒest] 建议倡议mad adj [mæd] 生气气愤mess n [mes] 杂乱整洁annoying adj [ə＇nɒɪɪŋ] 恼怒生气fail v [feɪl] 格careless adj [＇keələs] 粗心造成comment n [＇kɒment] 评request n [rɪ＇kwest] 求请求polite adj [pə＇laɪt] 礼貌none pron [nʌn] 没毫exam n [ɪg＇zæm ] 考试 (be) on a diet节食laugh at嘲笑讥笑feel ashamed of……感羞愧drive sb mad某受make a mess搞塌糊涂out of place格格入none of one＇s business某关hear from收某信件（电子邮件电话等）
Unit4课文视频
Reading
Many newspapers and magazines have an advice page People write to ask for help with their problems The following Internet were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper
报纸杂志建议专栏写信诉说问题寻求帮助面四位青少年写线报纸邮件
Anna I＇m worried about my friend Jolin She wants to be a model and she＇s getting too thin but whenever I talk to her about this she gets angry How can I help her
安娜 担心朋友乔琳想成名模特越越瘦说问题时候会生气帮助呢？
Peter I went out with a group of friends yesterday We saw a lady lying in the street She looked very sick My friends made jokes about her and laughed
皮特 昨天朋友外出位女士躺街起生病朋友开玩笑嘲笑
Though I wanted to help her my friends told me not to It was awful of them to laugh at her and I regret not saying anything I feel ashamed of myself What should I do in this situation
然想帮助朋友告诉做嘲笑真太令讨厌遗憾什没说感惭愧样情况该做什呢？
Simon I＇ve just started wearing braces but I hate them I don＇t see any advantage in wearing them My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me
西蒙 刚开始带牙箍讨厌带没感觉优势朋友嘲笑说事情
I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth The braces hurt my teeth and it＇s difficult for me to eat I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces What do you suggest
笑张开嘴巴时会感觉窘迫牙箍伤害牙齿吃东西时感困难感觉妈妈带丑陋牙箍失误建议做什？
Julie I have to share a room with my sevenyearold sister and she＇s driving me mad She has a habit of playing the piano when I＇m studying and she always takes my things without telling me
朱莉 7岁妹妹分享间房间常常受惯：正学时候弹钢琴总告诉东西
I try to keep the room tidy but she always makes a mess I love my sister but sometimes she＇s so annoying What should I do
试着保持房间整洁总搞塌糊涂爱妹妹时候令生气该做什？
More practice
Dear Anna亲爱安娜：You＇re right to be worried about your friend Jolin She shouldn＇t stay on a diet if she＇s already very thin You should try to get her to see a doctor You should also tell her that she＇s not alone we all worry about our looks sometimes担心朋友乔琳正确果已非常瘦应该继续节食试着带医生告诉样时候意外表
Dear Peter亲爱皮特：I believe you＇re learnt an important lesson you＇ll regret it if you don＇t do the right thing at the right moment相信已学深刻教训——会悔果做正确事情正确时刻Next time in the same situation you should make up your own mind You shouldn＇t listen to your friends It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady次碰样情况应该坚持想法应该听朋友嘲笑位生病女士真太令讨厌
Dear Simon亲爱西蒙：Lots of people wear braces these days so you＇re not alone If you stop paying attention to your friends they＇ll stop laughing at you So don＇t worry戴牙箍果停止注意力放朋友身会停止嘲笑担心I understand that it hurts sometimes but think of the beautiful straight teeth you＇ll have in a few months＇ time理解时候牙会疼想想月会拥口漂亮整齐牙齿
Dear Julie亲爱朱莉：You should talk to your sister more Ask her to play the piano only when you＇re not studying Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first应该妹妹聊聊天求没学时候弹钢琴首先询问东西Perhaps she just wants more attention from you Try spending some time with her every day and you＇ll both learn how to live happily with each other仅仅想更关注试着天花时间起会学样愉快彼生活起
Unit4必考短语句型词汇精讲1 regret regret 动词 意悔遗憾感抱歉等常见法：（1）regret接名词者代词意……懊悔遗憾例：If you don’t do it now you’ll only regret it 果现做悔（2）regret句意悔遗憾……例：I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation遗憾接受友邀请（3）regret to do sth 意遗憾做某事 regret doing sth 意悔做某事例：We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful 遗憾通知申请未通 I regretted saying that 悔说
2 suggest suggest作动词意建议提议启示（1）suggest doing sth 意建议做某事例：He suggested taking the children to the zoo提议带孩子动物园（2）suggest sth to sb意某建议……例：What did you suggest to the manager 理提什建议？（3）suggest句句谓语常should + do中should省例：I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues迈克提议事起出吃饭I suggest you ask him some specific questions about his past建议问关具体问题
拓展suggestion名词意意见建议般数常复数形式例：The dietitian was helpful making suggestions as to how I could improve my diet位营养学家改善饮食提出建议帮助I have lots of suggestions for the park＇s future公园未规划提议
3 diet diet作名词意日常饮食规定饮食饮食惯等on a diet 意节食order a diet for sb意叮嘱某吃规定饮食a balanced diet意均衡饮食例：You should eat a healthy diet to keep healthy 应该健康饮食保证健康It’s important to keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食重She is on a diet 节食 The doctor ordered a liquid diet for the sick child 医生叮嘱生病孩子吃流食
4 mad（1）mad 形容词意生气气愤较级madder 高级maddestbe mad at sbsth意……恼火例：He was mad at me for losing his watch 丢手表生气（2）mad 作形容词意发疯疯狂be mad on about sth 意某事着迷例：You must be mad to do such a thing 干出样事定疯I am mad about music 痴迷音乐
5 ashamed ashamed形容词意惭愧羞耻害臊常作表语例： You really ought to be ashamed of that 应该感惭愧拓展（1） befeel ashamed of (doing) sth 意（做）某事感羞愧者惭愧例：He was ashamed of asking such a simple question问样简单问题感难情（2）be feel ashamed to do sth 意感难情者羞耻愿意做某事者做某事感羞愧者惭愧例：I am ashamed to say so 样说意思He was too ashamed to ask for help 意思请求帮助
6 try to do sth try to do sth动词短语意努力力做某事相try one’s best to do sth 例：We tried to help the people in the village设法帮助村庄拓展try doing …意尝试着做某事例：I tried helping her but she refused me 试着帮助拒绝
7 have to＆must 辨析 have to侧重客观需含迫意种时态形式否定式don’t have to意必 must侧重说话者观法认必义务做某事现时种形式（宾语句中表示）否定式mustn’t 意定允许例：You must do your homework first 必须先做作业 It’s raining I have to stay at home正雨家里口诀：观职责说必须must赶紧环境赶紧换have to
8 thanks for＆thanks to（1）thanks for doing sth意……感谢说明感谢原接名词代词动词ing形式例：Thanks for helping me Thanks for your help谢谢帮助（2）thank to介词短语意亏义词组because ofthanks to接名词句中作状语表示原常位句首句末thanks to常感谢意味表示某种原某种结果例：Thanks to your help I passed the exam 亏帮助通次考试Thanks to your help I got a good mark in the exam 亏帮助考试取成绩
句式精讲
1 We saw a lady lying in the street
see sbsth doing sth 意……正做某事表示动作正发生进行see sbsth do sth 意见……做某事通常指动作全程者强调某事常发生例：
I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home yesterday
昨天回家路见李明正河边玩
I often see Li Ming play neat the river on my way home yesterday
常回家路见李明河边玩
2 It was awful of them to laugh at her and I regret not saying anything
句话结构It iswas + 形容词 + of sb结构中形容词表示特点特征性格常结构形容词goodnicecleverfoolish等等It iswas＋形容词＋of sb＋to do sth意某做某事真……例：
It’s very clever of you to work out the problem
做出道题真太聪明
拓展
（1）It iswas＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth意某说做某事样it形式语真正语面动词定式for引出定式逻辑语例：
It’s good for you to eat more vegetables 说吃蔬菜处
（2）形容词（：easy important possible等)表示客观情况描述定式特征性质时常for形容词（：kind nicerude clever等）表示观感情态度描述语性质特征时常of例：
It won’t be easy for you to find a good job 找工作容易
It was kind of you to help me帮助真善良
3 Why don’t you tell her how you feel
Why don’t you + 动词原形 + ？ 相Why not + 动词原形 + ？表示建议询问征求某意见例：
— Why not play football with us 什踢足球呢？
— That sounds like a good idea 意
拓展
(1) why not口语中表示赞意然啊例：
— Let’s go to the movies 电影吧
— Why not 啊
(2) Why not意什询问否定原例：
— You can’t go there alone 单独里
— Why not 什呢？
4 Your friend keeps borrowing books from you but never gives them back
keep doing sth 意继续干某事表示间断持续干某事须接延续性动词
He kept working all day because he wanted to finish the work on time
整天停工作想准时完成工作
拓展keep常见词组：
（1）keep on doing sth 意持续做某事
The pupil kept on asking me the same question
学生断问问题
（2）keepfrom doing sth意阻止防止……做某事
The heavy snow kept us from going out
雪出
5 Though I want to help her my friend told me not to
（1）though作连词意然然放句开头中间均例：
Though it was raining we were still working 然着雨然坚持工作
（2）though作副词意然般放句末例：
It was impossible for him to do so much homework He finished it though
完成作业然做完
拓展
（1）thoughalthough辨析：
1) 两者作连词意义相although常放句开头位置句中间though放句开头中间均例：
Although they are poor they are happy Though they are poor they are happy Poor though they are they are happy 然穷快乐
2) although作连词though作连词作副词
（2）常搭配：
as though even though
注意：althoughthoughbut连二者
Unit4 必考语法
语法部分：句子成分
1语：句体全句诉说象常名词数词代词担（全句谈中心话题）例：
(1) Students study（名词）
(2)We are fridends（代词）
(3)To go to good university is his first goal（定式）
(4)Doing morning exercise is good for your health（动名词）
(5)What he has said is true
2谓语：语加陈述表示语行状态常动词动词词组担放语面（语做什）例：
(1)Students study（实意动词）
(2)We are friends（be动词）
(3)We love China
(4)We have finished reading this book
(5)He can speak English（复合谓语）
(6)She seems tired
(7)I saw the flag on the top of the hill
(8)He looked after two orphans
3宾语：表示行象常名词代词担放物动词代词（动作象目标位物动词）宾语分间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语指物间接宾语指例：
(a)He gave me some books
间接宾语 直接宾语
(b)Please pass me the book
(c)He bought me some flowers
注：位介词成分称宾语
4宾语补足语：宾语进行补充说明宾语宾语补足语起构成复合宾语例：
(1)I found the book interesting
(2)Do you smell something burning
(3)He made himself known to them
动语态变成动语态宾语补足语变成补例：
(1)I last saw him playing near the river
→He was last seen playing near the river
(2)The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam
→The student was caught cheating in the exam
(3)We made him monitor
→He was made monitor
(4)He pushed the door open
→The door was pushed open
5定语：说明者限制名词成分常形容词者相形容词短语句担（说明名词代词性质特点词）形容词放名词前相形容词短语句放名词例：
(1)This is a red sun
(2)The black bike is mine
(3)He is a tall boy
6状语：说明动词形容词副词介词短语整句子成分常副词担修饰动词放动词前放动词修饰形容词副词放前例：
(1)The students study hard
(2)I often write to him
(3)The bag is too heavy
(4)I will be back in a while
7表语：系动词部分表语表语说明语性质状态般名词者形容词担
常见系动词：
be(amisarewerewas)aapearlookseem
feelsmelltastesoundkeepturnbecomegetgrowcomego etc系动词动语态例：
(1) This table is long
(2) The apple tastes sweet
(3) The war was over
They seem to know the true
通常情况语宾语前成分定语谓语前成分状语时间作状语放句子面
（定语）语（状语）谓语（定语）宾语（状语）
(1)(The tall)boy(often)go(to the big)zoo
(2)(The happy)childwent(his)home yesterday
英语句子成分歌：
英语句子八呀八块
谓宾表真呀真实
补语着宾语标语跑
定语位（语）专名词踹
状语位置
忽右忽左心欲摆
浑身毛病真呀真少
前乱窜会加塞
英语五种基句型：
基句型：S+V （+谓）
基句型二：S+V+P (+系+表)
基句型三：S+V+O (+谓+宾)
基句型四：S+V+o+O (+谓+间宾+直宾)
基句型五：S+V+O+P (+谓+宾+宾补)
praise n [preɪz] 赞扬称赞view v [vjuː] 观script n [skrɪpt] 广播（讲话等）稿 director n [dɪ＇rektə 导演makeup n [mekʌp] 化妆 artist n [＇ɑːtɪst] 艺术家studio n [＇stjuːdɪəʊ] 演播室contestant n [kən＇test(ə)nt] 赛者upon prep [ə＇pɒn] ……among prep [ə＇mʌŋ] ……中onto prep [＇ɒntuː] forward adv [＇fɔːwəd] 前second n [＇sek(ə)nd] 秒（时间单位）relaxed adj [ri＇læks] 放松冷静ahead of prep 领先beat beaten v [biːt] 赢败（某）still adj [stɪl] 静安静single adj [＇sɪŋg(ə)l] 仅单victory n [＇vɪkt(ə)rɪ] 胜利成功England n [＇iŋɡlənd] 英格兰lucky adj [＇lʌkɪ] 幸运运气news n [njuːz] 新闻报道 survey n [sə＇veɪ] 民意调查
floor plan楼层面图talent show达秀pass out昏迷失知觉keep still保持静止保持动（状态）emergency exit紧急出口on weekdays工作日（周周五）
Unit5课文视频
Reading
SURPROSES AT THE STUDIO演播室里惊喜Five minutes to go shouted the director Is everyone ready五分钟导演喊道准备绪？I＇m glad that I＇m not one of the contestants Denise said I＇m not that brave高兴参赛者员丹尼斯说没勇敢Oh I＇d love to be a contestant said Angela噢想成名参赛者安杰拉说The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage and waiting The hot lights were shining down upon them Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk三位参赛者正坐舞台桌子旁等着炽热灯光身突然中位昏然横倒桌子A cameraman helped the woman off the stage位摄影师帮着女抬舞台The director hurried down from the control room above We need another contestant he shouted Who among you wants to be on TV导演急忙面控制室需外位参赛者喊道中谁想电视？Angela raised her hand You＇re on the director shouted He led her onto the stage and a makeup artist rushed forward She quickly put makeup on Angela＇s face and brushed her hair安杰拉举起手导演喊道台然化妆师急忙赶前面快速安杰拉脸化妆然梳头Ten seconds shouted the director十秒导演喊道It＇s time for travel Quiz and here＇s your host Lester Li said a loud voice Lester Li ran out onto the stage The quiz show began现旅游知识竞赛时间持莱斯特·李声音说道莱斯特·李跑出舞台智力竞赛节目开始Although Angela was not prepared she seemed relaxed and did really well She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants安杰拉没准备起放松做真回答毫问题快超两名参赛者Twentyfive minutes later Angela just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize二十五分钟安杰拉需回答六道题败选手赢奖品Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still Though the questions were getting more and more difficult Angela kept getting them right丹尼斯非常兴奋难保持静止问题变越越难安吉娜正确回答Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory快安吉娜距离胜利剩问题And finally where＇s Big Ben asked Lester钟里？莱斯特问In England replied Angela英格兰安杰拉回复道Correct shouted Lester You＇re tonight＇s lucky winner You＇re won tonight＇s prize a trip for two to the lovely city of Pairs正确莱斯特喊道晚幸运赢家已赢晚奖品——次迷城市巴黎双游
More practice
We love the Film Park爱影视公园What was the best park of your visit Julia and Roddy茱莉亚罗迪参观中公园什？The tour of the Film Park影视公园观光What did you like most about the Film Park tour次影视公园观光中喜欢什呢？The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite It was hot and smelt like a real jungle We saw some baby dinosaurs Then a really big one appeared Although it was only a model it looked very real I almost jumped out of my skin恐龙丛林喜欢热闻起真正丛林恐龙然真恐龙出现模型起非常逼真吓跳I really liked the Great Wave It was wonderful Everything was quiet Then suddenly we saw a huge wave coming towards us There was a terrible noise and the wave seemed to come over the top of us but we didn＇t get wet at all I don＇t how they did it真喜欢海浪真太奇妙切安静然突然波巨浪席卷发出怕声音海浪起头顶点没淋湿知道做Did you see any famous stars at the film park影视公园里什著名明星？No we didn＇t but we did visit a film set after the tour The crew were shooting a scene showing some students in a school They needed some more actors for the scene To cut a long story short the director chose me to appear in the film没确实观光参观电影拍摄场工作员正拍摄显示学校里面学生场景场景需更演员长话短说导演选电影里出演Oh really Did you enjoy working as an actor Roddy噢真？喜欢作演员工作罗迪？Yes I did It was really interesting喜欢真非常趣Did you have any difficulty in acting演戏程中遇困难？To be honest it was a piece of cake说实话菜碟
Unit5必考短语句型词汇精讲
1 Learn to express praise and encouragement
① express v表达表示
expression n 表达词语
Bill is not afraid to express his opinions 尔害怕表达观点
② praise n赞扬赞颂
知识拓展
praise vt赞扬表扬
praise sbfor sth 某事表扬某
He praised the boy for his courage 赞扬男孩勇敢
Her first novel received high praise 第部说受高度赞扬
③ encouragement n 鼓舞鼓励
知识拓展
encourage v鼓舞鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
Tim was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father
吉姆父亲鼓励开始弹吉
We raised her spirits with encouragement 鼓励话气
2 The hot lights were shining down upon them
① light n 灯光
知识拓展
1）light n光光线
We saw a flash of light 道闪光
2）light n 电灯
Please turn off the lights when you leave 离开时请灯关
3）light adj 轻 浅色
Carry this bag it’s the lightest 带包轻
4）light(litlit者lighted lighted) v点燃
light up ()光亮放光彩
She lit a candle 点燃蜡烛
② upon prep upon on义通常较正式场合
The decision was based upon two considerations 决定基双重考虑
知识拓展
once upon a time 前事开头含该短语句子时态常般时
Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess 久久前位美丽公
3Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk
①suddenly adv突然相all of a sudden
Suddenly my dog barked at the door
sudden形容词意：突然意外作名词意：突然发生事
They faced a sudden storm 面场突风暴
②pass out 昏迷失知觉
I nearly passed out when I saw the blood 血时晕倒
4The director hurried down from the control room above
hurry v 急忙匆忙 hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
He hurried to finish his homework 匆忙做完作业
知识拓展
1）hurry作名词 常搭配：in a hurry 匆忙 in no hurry 着急
He put on his clothes in no hurry 慌忙穿衣服
2）hurried adj匆忙 hurriedly副词
He ran to the bus station hurriedly 匆忙跑车站
They had to make a hurried decision 做出仓促决定
3）hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry back 快速返回 hurry up 赶紧赶快
5We need another contestant he shouted
another adj 泛指三接单数名词基数词+复数名词
知识拓展
1）another +基数词+复数名词基数词+more+复数名词
I want to eat another two cakesI want to eat two more cakes 想吃两蛋糕
I don’t like this shirt please show me another one
喜欢件衬衫请件
2）another作代词意：
The conversation drifted from one subject to another
谈话话题转话题
3）one another 互相（三者）
Three little pigs helped one another build the house 三猪互相帮助方建房子
6 Who among you wants to be on TV
among prep 中 常见法：
（1）表示位置意中间常指三者三者事物间
The village is among the hills 村庄群山中
（2）表示包括意中
Among her novels this is the best 说中书
（3）形容词高级连意
Beijing is among the largest cities in China 北京中国城市
Ø 辨析among between
among
三三物间笼统群事物中
between
两物间
活学活练
There is a hospital between the bank and the school 银行学校中间医院
This song is very popular among the young people 首歌年轻中流行
7 Angela raised her hand
raise(raised raised) v 举起
Ø 辨析 raise rise
raise
物动词
举起升高筹集（钱财） 表示物体达应高度表示提高薪水举手抬头等
rise
物动词
升起升 指东西较低位置升较高位置表示日月星辰升起河水物价涨
活学活练
(1) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落
(2) I think we should raise some money for them 认应该筹钱
(3) Suddenly he raised his head and shouted at me 突然抬头吼
8 He led her onto the stage and a makeup artist rushed forward
① lead(ledled) vt领导指引
知识拓展
1）lead sb to sp 某带某
2）lead to 导致通
活学活练
(1) He led us to the museum 带博物馆
(2) The street leads to the park 条路通公园
(3) Heart failure leads to the patient’s death 心力衰竭导致病死亡
② forward adv 前 反义词：backward
知识拓展
look forward to 期希
(1) She took another step forward 前走步
(2) I look forward to receiving her letter 期收信
9 Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio
take part in 参加 指参加积极意义群众性活动
You can take part in the party on Sunday evening
Ø 辨析 take part in join join in attend
take part in 参加 面群众性活动会议等参加者持积极态度起定作
join 参加加入某组织团体成中员 通常表示团体组织派等词
join in 参加（某活动） 尤指起参加某项活动in 接表示项活动名词动名词
attend 参加出席 指道出席会议参加典礼婚礼等着重指参加动作定起应作
练练：
(1) I will never forget the day when I joined the Party
(2) Will you join us for dinner
(3) Will you take part in the English evening
(4) I didn’t attend the meeting
(5) May I join in the game
(6) My elder brother join the army two years ago
10 Who took the woman’s place
take one’s place 代某代 写作take the place of sb
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her placetook the place of her
没法参加会议助手代
11 Denise and Angela are different in character
be different in 方面
The two bikes are different in style 两辆车款式
知识拓展
be different from 表示类事物间较
Your homework is different from ours 作业
12 Travel quiz only lasted 30 minutes
last 持续延续 进行时态 last 直接加段时间时间前加介词for
Our vacation lasts for 28 days 假期持续28天
知识拓展
last 法
1）last 作形容词意（时间）
The last boy who came in was Bill 男孩Bill
2）last 作副词意次次
When did you see him last 次见什时候？
3）作名词常the连意
He was the last to leave 离开
13 Sometimes it is easier to give information in tables than to write it out in sentences or paragraphs
sometimes adv 时相at times
Sometimes I go to school on foot
Ø Sometimes some times sometime some time区分
sometimes 时频度副词表示动作发生频率 how often提问
some times 次倍 time 处数名词意倍次
sometime 某时间 副词指确定时间when提问
some time 段时间 表示段时间how long 提问
Unit5必考语法
语法：Although & though引导步状语句
步状语句：表示句前提句情况然出现两种观点常连词although though进行引导
法：
1 although较正式语气强though口语中更常现代英语中两者意 换althoughthough引导步状语句放句前均
：Though Although he was tired he went on working
He went on working though although he was tired
2although though引导句but however时连yet still 连
Though he was old but he worked hard (×)
Though he was old yet still he worked hard (√)
3thougheven连构成even though although
：Even though I stop my work I’ll go and help them
停活干帮助
4though作副词意然放句末although样：He said he would comehe didn’t though
说没
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Unit1重点单词
golden adj [＇gəʊld(ə)n] 金金色
*crown n [kraʊn] 王冠皇冠olympics n [əʊ＇lɪmpɪks] 奥运会agreement n [ə＇griːm(ə)nt] 意应允confirmation n [kɒnfə＇meɪʃ(ə)n] 证实pot n [pɒt] 罐doubt v [daʊt] 肯定……握real adj [riːl] 真正宗truth n [truːθ] 真相实情seem v [siːm] 似solve v [sɒlv] 解决处理fill v [fɪl] 装满注满bowl n [bəʊl] 碗盆*displace v [dɪs＇pleɪs] 取代代less det [les] 较少更少metal n [＇met(ə)l] 金属certain adj [＇sɜːt(ə)n tɪn] 确定肯定prison n [＇prɪz(ə)n] 监狱牢狱boxing n [＇bɒksɪŋ] 拳击（运动）racing n [＇reɪsɪŋ] 赛马（运动）*wrestling n [＇reslɪŋ] 摔跤运动hit (hit hit) v [hɪt] （手器具）击brave adj [breɪv] 勇敢畏*punctuation n [pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ＇eɪʃ(ə)n 标点符号correct adj [kə＇rekt] 准确误正确mistake n [mɪ＇steɪk] 错误 (be) happy with（某事物）满意fillwith …………装满run over 溢出sendto prison ……关进监狱make sure 确保设法保证
Unit1必考短语句型
★ 常考短语in ancient Greece 古希腊(be) happy with （某事物）满意 be pleasedsatisfied withfill…with… …………装满 think about consider 考虑思考be filled withbe full of 充满装满 run over 溢出ask sb for sth 某某物
one…the other… …………send sb to prison 某关进监狱
tell the truth 说实话make sure 确保设法保证 something else 东西both…and… ……………… be made of +见原材料 ……制成be made from +见原材料 ……制成be made by + sb 某制成
重点知识讲解
1辨析：winbeat
win（wonwon）
物动词
宾语表示赛奖品战争荣誉等名词
He won the argument
物动词
意获胜
Who wonhe won
Beat(beatbeaten)
物动词
意击败宾语赛竞争象
China beat the United States by two to one
物动词
意（风雨）等拍（心脏）跳动
I felt my heart beating faster
2辨析：elseother
else
副词
定代词（anything something nothing等）疑问词（whatwho where）
other
形容词代词
做形容词时放名词前作定语作代词时常定冠词the连构成one…the other表示（两者中）……外
Egwho else will go with us
Where are the other students
I have two pens one is red and the other is blue
3辨析：discoverinvent
两词作物动词指首先见新鲜事物含义
discover
发现
指发现偶然发现原存直未认识知东西
invent
发明
指创造发明出新原存东西
Recently they discovered gold 发现黄金
Edison invented the electric light bulb 爱迪生发明电灯泡
4辨析：at firstfirst ofall
at first
起初初
相at the beginning发生事相反义词组at last（终）
first of all
首先第
相first表示序时间系列行动开始面接nextthen等
At first I didn＇t want to go but Isoon changed my mind
起初想久改变意
First of all open the windows then turn off the gas and if necessary call an ambulance
首先开窗子然关掉煤气果需辆救护车
5辨析：howeverbut
二者然意思区：
however
然
较正式放分句首中尾前面面逗号隔开句中前加逗号
but
转折意味however强语序but总置引出分句首
It＇s raining hard however they＇re still working in the field
雨然然里干活
I＇d like to go swimming with you but I have to tidy the garden now
想起游泳现必须整理花园
6辨析：realtrue
real
强调客观存非想象虚构某物外表实质间致性
Christmas Father isn＇t a real person
圣诞老真实物
true
强调事实实际情况相符非杜撰捏造符合定标准定模式
Is it true that he is dead 死真？
7辨析：be made of be made from
be made of
出原材料
The table is made of wood 张桌子木头做成
be made from
出原材料
The wine is made from grain 酒粮食酿造
8辨析：notany longerno longer not … any moreno more
not… any longerno longer指时间延续搭配词延续性动词
not … any moreno more 侧重程度数量增加
I don’t want to stay here any more
The poor boy won’t come any morethe poorboy will no more come
9辨析：see sb doing sthsee sb do sth
see sb doing sth
某正做某事
I saw her cross the road(穿马路）
see sb do sth
某做某事指动作发生全程动作常发生
I saw her crossing the road(正马路）
相词（组）：watch hear notice observe look at listen to
10辨析：the next daynext day
the next day
第二天常般式连
The next day all the books were sold out
next day
明天常般时连
Next dayI will go shopping with him
11 辨析：dresswear put on have on in
dress
（某）穿衣服
表动作
接sboneself作宾语she dressed himself quickly
wear
穿着
表状态
接衣服首饰鞋帽等名词we wear uniforms at school
put on
穿
表动作
接衣服鞋帽等名词please put on your hat
have on
穿着
表状态
接衣服类名词宾语代词时放中间进行时I have on a pair of jeans today
in
穿着
表状态
接表颜色衣服名词he’s always in green shoes
助记：穿戴动作put on状态wear已穿dress接作宾语in 颜色衣裳
12辨析：used to do sth be used to do sthbe used to doing sth
used to do sth
常常做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark
be used to do sth
做某事
The room is used to have a meeting
be get used to doing sth
惯做某事
You will soon beget used to living in the city
13辨析：through over across
through
穿通
指空间部穿
The train passed through a tunnel
over
越
物体方跨接触面
He jumped over the wall
across
穿横
物体表面边边
We went across the road
14辨析：find findout look for
find
强调否找结果
Have you found your bjike
find out
（找出查明）番努力找事情真相
let＇s find out when the plane will take off
look for
接寻找象强调寻找程
The girl is looking for her book
★解析：
1 At first he was very happy with it
be happy with sbsth 意某事物满意
be pleasedsatisfied with sbsth
His teacher is happy with him 老师满意
She is happy with what I＇ve done 做满意
2 Later however he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown
(1) begin to do sth意开始做某事义词组begin doing sth
When can I begin to work 什时候开始工作呢？
When I got therethe singer had already begun singing
时歌手已开始唱歌
(2) doubt处作物动词意肯定……握
He doubts the truth of the news 怀疑件新闻真实性
I don＇t doubt that she＇ll come 定怀疑
拓展①doubt作物动词意怀疑常接ofabout
She doubts about everything 切怀疑
He doubts of his success 怀疑否成功
②doubt 接宾语句时名词句ifwhether引导名词句that引导
I doubt ifwhether she will keep her word 怀疑否会遵守诺言
I don＇t doubt thatwe will win
会获胜没疑问
③做名词意怀疑固定短语：be in doubt 肯定确定
No doubt 疑 withoutbeyond doubt 毫疑问确
3 Is it made completely of goldhe wondered
wonder 想知道相want to know①接疑问词引导宾语句句陈述语序 I wonder who she is ②接ifwhether 引导宾语句表示委婉请求疑问 I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand③接疑问词+定式结构 I am just wondering how to do it拓展：wonder 做动词意感惊异atabout连 I don’t wonder at his wordswonder 作数名词意奇迹奇观
4This problem seems difficult to solve What should I dothought Archimedes
（1）seem作连系动词意似常接形容词作表语seem to beIt seemsseemed that…相互转换
He seems very angry He seems to be very angry 非常生气
作实意动词接to dosth He seems to sing 似唱歌
（2）solve vt solution n the solution(s) to 意……解决办法
5 Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water
fill…with… 意…………装满动语态形式be filled with相be full of
6weigh 称……重量重名词形式 weight
Please weigh the bananas for me she weighs 60 kilosit’s about 76 kilos in weight
Some gold of the same weight the same…as……相（……）
I bought the same car as yours this bowl is the same as that one
7 …so I＇m certain that it＇s not completely made of gold
certain作形容词意确定肯定
常结构：
①be certain+句 定……
I＇m not certain where he lives 敢肯定住
②be certain to do sth 肯定做某事
He is certain to finish the task ontime 肯定会时完成务
③be certain ofabout sth ……确信握
We＇re certain of success 握成功
④be certain of doing sth 握做某事
He is certain of winning the match 确信赢场赛
8 send sb to prisontake sb to prison……关进监狱
in prison 坐牢服刑
9 go ahead 开始吧 法
①表示意允许意说吧做吧进行吧②继续……吧 Go ahead we are all listening③表示请方先走先做某事意先走步先请You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming soon
10 What＇swrong with it
What＇s wrong (with sbsth)询问某发生什事情某物出什
毛病障等常句型义句型：What＇s the mattetrouble with
What＇s wrong with you （出什事）
11 That＇s why I＇m angry
That＇s why 意……原why引导表语句陈述语序
表语句句中作表语句常位连系动词be look等面
The alarm clock didn＇t go off That＇s why he was late for school
12 be allowed to do sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事He allows smoking hereour teacher allowed us to go out for a walk
13 However Helen abrave woman wanted towatch her son run
watch sb do sth意某做某事常做某事表示见动作发生进行全程中do省略to定式作宾语补足语
I watched her go out of the room just now 刚房间里出
注意：Watch sb doing sth 意某正做某事表示见动作正进行中doing现分词作宾语补足语 He stopped to watch us working 停干活
拓展watch法相动词（组）see hear make feel notice look at 等
Did you hearJ ack call you 听见杰克？（动作结束）
We often hear the girl sing English songs
常挺女孩唱英文歌曲（动作常发生）
I heard the song wind blowing when it was raining heavily
雨时候听见狂风呼啸（动作正进行）
14 When you have written something you should check your work to make sure the spelling grammar and punctuation are all correct
(1) make sure意确保设法保证接宾语句of短语义短语：be surebe certain
Make sure that they know nothing about our plan 绝知道计划
They scored another goal and make sure of victory 进球赢定
(2) correct 处作形容词(right)意正确副词correctly(正确)
15 go down 法
①（船等）沉沉没 their ship went down during an accident
②（日月）落 the sun has gone down
③着…走 just go straight down that street
16 …write what kind of mistake it is…
mistake 作数名词意错误
常短语：make a mistake mistakes 犯错
by mistake 错误
You＇ve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition
I got on the wrong bus by mistake 搭错公汽车
拓展mistake（mistookmistaken）作动词意弄错搞错
常短语：mistake… for … …误认…
She didn＇t speak very clearly so I mistook what she said
说话清楚误解意思
He is often mistaken for a famous actor
we often mistake him for a famous actor
常常误认名演员
17 However no one could find as cale large enough
①enough处作副词意足够修饰形容词副词时放
He runs quickly enough 跑足够快
It＇s warm enough in the room 屋子里够暖
②advadj+enough+（for+名词代词+）todo sth意…足够…做某事so…that+肯定句进行义句转换
The box is light enough for the boy to carry 箱子足够轻男孩搬动 ③not+adjadv+enoughto so sth够……做某事too…to do sth进行义句转换 the boy is not old enough to look after himselfthe boy is too young to look after himself
18 be taken off take…off动语态take…off意领走带走…离开
19 own vt 拥 adj my own pen owner 物 the owner of ……
20 It’s believed that ……相信
It is said that …… 说…… it is reported that…… 报道 It is known that ……众周知…… it is supposed thought that ……认
Unit1 必考语法
语法：反意疑问句句子类型
反意疑问句：
1含义：反意疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句附加简短问句陈述句叙述事实提出疑问征求意见
2构成：两部分构成前部分陈述句部分简略疑问句遵循前肯否前否肯原前两部分称数时态等方面必须保持致附加疑问部分通常两词组成第词be动词情态动词助动词否定式通常述词not缩略形式第二词指代陈述部分语称代词格
3答语：遵循原问题提法事实肯定yes肯定回答事实否定No否定回答前否肯反意疑问句中答语汉语翻译Yes 翻译成No 翻译成
You will never forget him will you Yes I will 会
NoNo I won’t 会
4 特殊法：反意疑问句特殊法
（1）陈述部分I am时疑问部分aren’t
例：I am late aren’t I
I am a teacher aren’t I
（2）陈述部分语everyone someone anyone no one nobody等定代词时疑问部分语hethey
例：No one wants to do it doesn’t he don’t they
（3）陈述部分语something everything anything nothing等表示物定代词时附加疑问部分语it
例：Everything will be all right won’t it
Something must be done to end the strike mustn’t it
（4）陈述部分带seldom hardly never few little nothing nobody等否定词时疑问部分宜肯定式．
例：She seldom goes to school late does she
（5）陈述部分中否定前缀缀否定词时疑问部分否定式．
例：She dislikes her boyfriend doesn’t she
She is careless in writing isn’t she
（6）陈述部分祈句时肯定否定附加疑问部分般will you陈述部分Let’s．．．开头疑问部分shall weLet us…开头附加疑问部分常will you
例：Let’s have acup of Chinese tea shall we
Let us go to the supermarket will you
肯定祈句won’t you
（7) 陈述部分语指示代词thisthatthesethose时附加疑问部分语分itthey
例：This is your book isn’t it
（8）陈述部分带宾语句结构疑问部分助动词语应句谓致句中部分I think．．．I suppose…Ibelieve．．．等结构时疑问部分助动词语that句中谓保持致．
例：They said that I was right didn’t they
I don’t think you have done it have you
（9）陈述部分语动词定式动名词时附加疑问词部分语it
eg To work hard is important isn’t it
（10）陈述部分there be 结构时附加疑问部分中there
eg There’s something wrong isn’t there
（11）陈述部分带used to 附加疑问部分usedn’t didn’t相应形式．
例：He usedn’t smoke used he
He didn’t use to smoke did he
（12）陈述部分had better疑问部分应hadhadn’t 陈述部分would like…would rather… 附加疑问部分应wouldn’t
例：You’d better take a bus to go there hadn’t you
You’d like some tea wouldn’t you
（13）陈述部分感叹句附加疑问部分否定式语感叹句语致．
例：What a lovely day isn’tit
What a good man isn’t he
（14）关have反义疑问句
①陈述部分谓语havehas表示时附加疑问部分havehas相应形式dodoes相应形式．
例：She has two sister hasn’t doesn’t she
②陈述部分谓语hashas表示历遭受吃等含义时疑问部分dodoes适形式．
例：He often has breakfast at seven doesn’t he
③陈述部分谓语动词包括have tohad to时疑问部分通常do does形式．
例：She has to stay at home to look after her baby doesn’t she
（15）陈述部分谓语动词含can may shall will wouldought be do等助动词时疑问部分相助动词．
例：You can be there by 10 o’clock can’t you
You ought to follow her advice oughtn’tshouldn’t you
（16）must 反义疑问句：陈述部分must 疑问句疑 部分根实际情况定
A．must 表示应该疑问部分 mustn＇t（应该）
例： You must work hard next term mustn＇t you
B．must 表示必须疑问部分 needn＇t（必）：
例：They must finish the work today needn’t they
C．陈述部分含情态动词 mustn＇t表示禁止时疑问部分must may：
例：You mustn’t stop your car here must you (may you)
D．must 表示推测 疑问部分必须must 面动词相呼应：
①现动作存情况推测 ：
You must know the answer to the exercise don＇t you 定知道项练答案？That must be your bed isn＇t it 定床？
②发生动作存情况推测：句中陈述部分没表示时间状语时疑问部分中动词现完成时（haven’t hasn’t+语）
例：You must have told her about it haven’t you
（17）陈述部分I wish时疑问部分may I
例：I wish to go to Hefei to see you one day may I
I wish to use your pen may I
（18）陈述部分含状语句时附加疑问部分语谓语应句谓语致．
例：When I got to school the classes had already begun hadn’t they
When the teacher speaks we have to keep quiet don’t we
二．句子类型
英语中句子类型分：陈述句疑问句祈句感叹句四种
陈述句：说明事实者陈述说话法陈述句分肯定陈述句否定陈述句
疑问句：
① 般疑问句：连系动词be情态动词助动词开头通常Yesno进行回答
② 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句疑问词（组）who what which how how long等开头yesno回答
③ 选择疑问句：提出两（）选项两（）部分间or连接
④ 反意疑问句：提出疑问法询问方否赞
祈句：表示请求命令叮嘱号召等谓语动词动词原形否定句句首加don’t
注意：祈句语通常省略果特强调方表达某种情绪时语加称呼
感叹句：表示喜怒哀乐等情绪
1what 引导感叹句
（1）what aan+单数数名词 what a pity
( 2 ) what aan +adj+单数数名词（+语+谓语）what a beautiful park it is
（3）what+adj+数名词复数数名词（+语+谓语）what good news it is
2how 引导感叹句
How+adjadv(+语+谓语+） how well she dances
mind n [maɪnd] 聪明富智
astronomer n [ə＇strɒnəmə] 天文学家
*genius n [＇dʒiːnɪəs] 天
consider v [kən＇sɪdə] 认觉
sense n [sens] 理解力判断力
humour n [＇hjuːmə] 幽默
invitation n [ɪnvɪ＇teɪʃ(ə)n] 邀请
theory n [＇θɪərɪ] 学说说
university n [juːnɪ＇vɜːsɪtɪ] 综合性学
pleasure n [＇pleʒə] 乐事快事
avoid v [ə＇vɒɪd] 避免避开
lecture n [＇lektʃə] 讲座演讲
tonight adv [tə＇naɪt] 夜晚
audience n [＇ɔːdɪəns] 观众听众
trust v [trʌst] 信信赖
seat n [siːt] 座位
*applause n [ə＇plɔːz] 鼓掌喝彩
pale adj [peɪl] 苍白
achievement n [ə＇tʃiːvm(ə)nt] 成成绩
universe n [＇juːnɪvɜːs] 宇宙
*philosopher n [fɪ＇lɒsəfə] 哲学家
obey v [ə(ʊ)＇beɪ] 服遵守
reduce v [rɪ＇djuːs] 减少缩
exactly adv [ɪg＇zæk(t)lɪ] 精确准确
action n [＇ækʃ(ə)n] （事戏剧中）情节
sense of humour幽默感
letdown……失
by heart单记忆背诵
take a seat坐
without difficulty轻易举
join in参加加入
have no idea丝毫知道
(be) in trouble倒霉处困境
play a joke on sb某开玩笑捉弄某
turning point转折点
a series of系列
Unit2课文视频
Reading
Two geniuses
两天Many people consider Albert Einstein (18791955) a genius This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour认阿尔伯特·爱斯坦(18791955)天关事展示幽默感Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities On these trips his driver Hans often said to him It＇s a pleasure to drive a genius like you Dr Einstein爱斯坦常收学邀请解释理路途中车夫汉斯常说载着样天种荣幸爱斯坦博士One evening on their way to a university Einstein said I＇m so tired I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight Hans but I don＇t want to let my audience sown天晚学路爱斯坦说太累汉斯希够取消天晚演讲想听众失I know what to do said Hans I can give the lecture for you You can trust me I＇ve listened to your lecture so many times that I＇ve learnt it by heart No one knows you at this university so they won＇t find out知道做汉斯说做演讲相信已听演讲次已记住学里没认识会发现真相So they changed places At the university Hans was guided to the front of the hall Einstein took a seat listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end换位置学里汉斯引领着厅前面爱斯坦坐座位听着汉斯轻车熟路进行演讲欢呼喝彩However before Hans left a man shouted I＇d like to ask you a question He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about然汉斯离开前男：想问问题问汉斯非常难问题汉斯根知道说什Einstein turned pale Oh no he thought Now we＇re in trouble But Hans just laughed and said That＇s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it Hans please爱斯坦脸色变苍白噢想现遇麻烦汉斯笑说问题简单甚车夫够回答汉斯请……Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly爱斯坦站起完美回答问题They left the university with driving A little later Hans offered to drive No laughed Einstein It＇s a pleasure to drive a genius like you Hans爱斯坦驾车带着离开学会汉斯动求驾车爱斯坦笑着说载着样天种荣幸汉斯
More practiceA Read this story about Albert Einstein and then answer the questions below
A 阅读关爱斯坦事然回答面问题Einstein and the little girl爱斯坦女孩One afternoon Einstein was walking home from work At the same time a 12yearold girl was walking home from school They were soon walking side by side The girl looked at him curiously from time to time天午爱斯坦正班回家路走着时12岁女孩正走放学回家路快排走着女孩次次奇着Pardon me the girl said but you look just like Albert Einstein扰女孩说起阿尔伯特·爱斯坦That＇s because I am Albert Einstein Einstein said阿尔伯特·爱斯坦爱斯坦说I don＇t believe you the girl said Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius But you＇re wearing your sweater backwards so you can＇t be very clever相信女孩说知道爱斯坦天现毛衣穿反聪明Einstein began to laugh You＇re the first person be so honest with me he said to the girl It＇s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look爱斯坦开始笑起第诚实女孩说高兴听告诉关外表实话After that day the girl often went to visit Einstein＇s house after school One afternoon the girl＇s mother went to visit Einstein She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter天女孩常放学爱斯坦家里做客天午女孩妈妈拜访爱斯坦问什女起花费时间Our friendship is easy to explain Einstein said Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies In return I help her with her Maths homework友谊容易解释爱斯坦说女告诉关外表实话带曲奇饼干帮助做数学家庭作业作报答
Unit2必考短语句型重点短语sense of human 幽默感 by heart 单记忆 lost heart stop hoping for sthwithout difficult 轻易举 easilyhave no idea 丝毫知道play a joke on sb 某开玩笑a series of 系列let … down … 失 disappointed make … disappointedtake a seat 坐 sit downjoin in 参加加入 take part inbe in trouble 处困境倒霉 have problems or difficultiesturning point 转折点believe in trust
重点词汇分析
1 mind n聪明富智 eg：He is one of the greatest minds of the age （1）mind作名词意思想想法头脑智力常见含mind短语： change one’s mind 改变意 make up one’s mind 定决心 keep in one’s mind 牢记…… （2）mind作动词时意介意反常句型： Would you mind doing sth 请问……？常表示委婉客气请求 2 consider法 ：+ 名词代词 考虑…… consider doing sth 考虑做某事 cosider + 疑问词+ to do 考虑 consider sbsth (as) sth 认某某物… 1) Please consider my suggestion 请考虑建议 2) She is considering going to Europe 考虑欧洲 3) We consider him to be our friends 认朋友 4) We consider that he is our friends 认朋友 3 sense n 理解力判断力 eg：Although she’s not clevershe has got lots of common sense 拓展：sense表示某种感幽默感正义感责感等时sense前加定冠词： a sense of humour幽默感 a sense of duty责感 4 receive 接受（表示动接受） accept总表示动高兴接受 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 100 a year笑告诉说年收百美金额外收入 She accepted the invitation with smile 面带微笑接受邀请函 5 invitation n 邀请 eg：I have no choice but to accept his invitation invite v 邀请 常短语：invite sb to a place 邀请某某invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事 eg：I invite her to my house I invite her to go for a walk 6 pleasure n 乐事快事 it is a pleasure to do sth 做某事件乐事eg：The thought fills me with pleasure辨析： pleasure 数名词表示高兴愉快乐趣 eg It’s a pleasure pleased 形容词表示高兴满意语 eg We are pleased with his work pleasant 形容词语物时指感高兴满意语时指高兴愉快态度友 eg It’s pleasant to work with you He spent a pleasant evening 7 on their way to……路 8 avoid v 避免避开面接名词代词动名词做宾语接定式做宾语 eg No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements
9 let sb down 某失 10 trust v 信信赖 eg I trust you completely 辨析： trust 表示相信某品德力 eg Do you trust in the man in blue over there believe 侧重相信某说话 eg Don’t believe what that boy said 11 so…that意„„„„ so副词修饰形容词副词说明程度 辨析：so thatsuchthatsothat引导结果状语句中so副词形容词连结构 so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 句例： He was so glad that he couldn’t’t say a wordsuch…that引导结果状语句中such形容词修饰单数复数数名词数名词名词前面带形容词带果单数数名词前面需加定冠词aan例： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything 时述两种结构互换It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again
Unit2 必考语法
meal n [miːl] 顿饭
share v [ʃeə] 想法（历感情）告诉（某）
decision n [dɪ＇sɪʒ(ə)n] 决定抉择
*possessions n [pə＇zeʃənz] [pl] 财产私物品
expect v [ɪk＇spɛkt] 求指
abroad adv [ə＇brɔd] 国外国外
business n [ˈbɪznɪs] 商务公事
personal adj [＇pɝsənl] 私
set v [sɛt] [set] 安排确定决定
daughter n [＇dɔtɚ] 女
mind v [maɪnd] 介意
fashionable adj [＇fæʃnəbl] 流行时髦
fashion n [＇fæʃən] 流行款式时兴样式
outofdate adj [＇autəv＇deit] 时
iron v [＇aɪɚn （熨斗）熨烫
event n [ɪ＇vent] 公开活动
suppose v [sə＇pəʊz] （根知）认
either adv [＇aɪðə ＇iː] （否定词组）
relationship n [rɪ＇leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp] 关系联系
invite v [ɪn＇vaɪt] 邀请
cost (cost) v [kɒst] 需付费价钱
type n [taɪp] 类型种类
help with 帮着做
(be) on business 出差
have no interest in ……没兴趣
Unit3课文视频
Reading
Family life in cities
城市里家庭生活Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life She asked them some questions Here are their answers保拉关家庭生活节目采访两位青少年问问题回答
Emily (aged 15)埃米莉（15岁）1 Well there are just three of us my mum my dad and me呃家三：妈妈爸爸2 Have I got many possessions Yes I＇ve got a lot of things a big TV a new computer and a mobile phone私物品？许东西：台电视机台新电脑部手机3 No I＇m not expected to do the housework想做家务4 We go out for dinner together sometimes but my dad is often abroad on business and my mum works too We usually just do our own personal things时起出吃晚饭爸爸常国外出差妈妈工作通常做事5 No they don＇t usually set rules for me and since I＇m a good daughter they never punish me常制定规女责备6 Well I like our new flat It＇s much bigger than our last one But I feel lonely when my parents away from home呃喜欢新公寓父母家时候感觉孤单
Jerry (aged 14)杰瑞（14岁）1 My mum dad grandma and my sister Rosie Although it sometimes feels crowed in our little flat we don＇t mind妈妈爸爸奶奶妹妹罗斯然时候感觉公寓里面挤介意2 No I haven＇t got many possessions I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes New fashions soon go out of date don＇t they That＇s what my grandma says没太私物品流行衣服类东西没兴趣新流行款式快会时？奶奶说3 Yes I help with the housework I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves帮着做家务洗盘子甚熨衬衫奶奶说年轻应该学着顾4 Yes we like doing things together We eat meals together every day and my family always come to school events喜欢起做事情天起吃饭家总学校参加公开活动5 Yes I suppose they set some rules for me For example unless I finish all my homework I can＇t watch TV and I can＇t go out with my friends either认制定规例非完成家庭作业否电视朋友出玩6 I love all my family very much We have a close relationship and we always support each other非常爱家间关系亲密总相互支持
More practice
How to communicate with your parents
样父母沟通Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents However there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem年轻父母沟通困难然非常技巧帮助解决问题First make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most首先列出父母间分歧事情With each of these things try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents It is no good for you to require everything to go your way You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change件事情试着找出父母接受解决办法求件事情想法没处果想改变做改变准备Second talk to your parents when it is convenient for them Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired so he patient with them第二父母方便时候谈谈记住父母许做长时间工作会累耐心Third listen to what your parents have to say How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them第三听父母说话果准备听说话期听说话呢？In addition your parents were once young like you so they understand your situation better than you expect外父母样年轻期更解情况Finally if you do not get a satisfactory result try not to get too angry Talk with your parents and find out their reasons果没满意结果试着太生气父母聊聊找出原Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements and learning to understand another person＇s way of looking at things成长部分学着种统意见中生活然学着理解事情方式With a little hard work you can learn to communicate better with your parents通番努力学会父母更沟通
Unit3必考短语句型
Unit3 必考语法语法：系动词 系动词定义指连接语描述语形容词名词表示语身份性质状态动词连系动词定词义完整单独作谓语必须面表语起构成系表结构类常见连系动词分类1状态系动词表示语状态性质身份等常be（amisarewaswere）
二感官系动词 感官系动词五种感觉器官相关动词常见 look(起) feel(摸)smell(闻起) taste(尝起)sound(听起)等面接形容词作表语说明语处状态类动词般现时进行时没动语态
The dress feels very soft 件裙子摸软This flower smells very sweet 朵花闻起香 The music sounds sweet 首歌听起真悦耳The apples taste very good 苹果吃She looks well today 天注意：词系动词实义动词He looks sad The food tastes goodHe looks sadly at her He is tasting the food
三变化系动词 变化系动词：表示语种状态变化成种状态常见 become turn grow go come fall get 等1) become（变） get（变）：指天气变化社会趋势It’s becominggetting cold 天渐冷
2）turn + 单数名词：变成He has become an actor He has turned actor
3) go：坏变化(事物)come：方面变化The meat’s gone bad 肉变坏Her wish came true 愿实现
4) grow：表示逐渐变化强调变化程Bob is growing old 鲍勃渐渐变老
四：持续连系动词表示语继续保持种状态情况常keep stay remain等Take more exercise and keep fitHe remained silent as usual
五：表象系动词表示似概念词常seemappear等He seems angryHe didn’t appea surprised at the news
关系动词重短语：be free：空 be late：迟be angry：生气 go bad：变坏feel good：感觉错 feel better：感觉sound greatgood：听错 sound like：听grow fast：生长快 turn red：变红色feel tired：感觉疲惫 come true：变现实online adj [ɒn＇laɪn] 线model n [＇mɒdl] 模特diet n [＇daɪət] 规定饮食though conj [ðəʊ] 然awful adj [＇ɔːfʊl] 坏极讨厌regret v [rɪ＇gret] 懊悔ashamed adj [ə＇ʃeɪmd] 惭愧羞愧situation n [sɪtjʊ＇eɪʃ(ə)n] 情况状况braces npl [＇breisiz] （童）牙箍hate v [heɪt] 厌恶憎恶advantage n [əd＇vɑːntɪdʒ] 优势embarrassed adj [ɪm＇bærəst ] 窘迫尴尬suggest v [sə＇dʒest] 建议倡议mad adj [mæd] 生气气愤mess n [mes] 杂乱整洁annoying adj [ə＇nɒɪɪŋ] 恼怒生气fail v [feɪl] 格careless adj [＇keələs] 粗心造成comment n [＇kɒment] 评request n [rɪ＇kwest] 求请求polite adj [pə＇laɪt] 礼貌none pron [nʌn] 没毫exam n [ɪg＇zæm ] 考试 (be) on a diet节食laugh at嘲笑讥笑feel ashamed of……感羞愧drive sb mad某受make a mess搞塌糊涂out of place格格入none of one＇s business某关hear from收某信件（电子邮件电话等）
Unit4课文视频
Reading
Many newspapers and magazines have an advice page People write to ask for help with their problems The following Internet were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper
报纸杂志建议专栏写信诉说问题寻求帮助面四位青少年写线报纸邮件
Anna I＇m worried about my friend Jolin She wants to be a model and she＇s getting too thin but whenever I talk to her about this she gets angry How can I help her
安娜 担心朋友乔琳想成名模特越越瘦说问题时候会生气帮助呢？
Peter I went out with a group of friends yesterday We saw a lady lying in the street She looked very sick My friends made jokes about her and laughed
皮特 昨天朋友外出位女士躺街起生病朋友开玩笑嘲笑
Though I wanted to help her my friends told me not to It was awful of them to laugh at her and I regret not saying anything I feel ashamed of myself What should I do in this situation
然想帮助朋友告诉做嘲笑真太令讨厌遗憾什没说感惭愧样情况该做什呢？
Simon I＇ve just started wearing braces but I hate them I don＇t see any advantage in wearing them My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me
西蒙 刚开始带牙箍讨厌带没感觉优势朋友嘲笑说事情
I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth The braces hurt my teeth and it＇s difficult for me to eat I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces What do you suggest
笑张开嘴巴时会感觉窘迫牙箍伤害牙齿吃东西时感困难感觉妈妈带丑陋牙箍失误建议做什？
Julie I have to share a room with my sevenyearold sister and she＇s driving me mad She has a habit of playing the piano when I＇m studying and she always takes my things without telling me
朱莉 7岁妹妹分享间房间常常受惯：正学时候弹钢琴总告诉东西
I try to keep the room tidy but she always makes a mess I love my sister but sometimes she＇s so annoying What should I do
试着保持房间整洁总搞塌糊涂爱妹妹时候令生气该做什？
More practice
Dear Anna亲爱安娜：You＇re right to be worried about your friend Jolin She shouldn＇t stay on a diet if she＇s already very thin You should try to get her to see a doctor You should also tell her that she＇s not alone we all worry about our looks sometimes担心朋友乔琳正确果已非常瘦应该继续节食试着带医生告诉样时候意外表
Dear Peter亲爱皮特：I believe you＇re learnt an important lesson you＇ll regret it if you don＇t do the right thing at the right moment相信已学深刻教训——会悔果做正确事情正确时刻Next time in the same situation you should make up your own mind You shouldn＇t listen to your friends It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady次碰样情况应该坚持想法应该听朋友嘲笑位生病女士真太令讨厌
Dear Simon亲爱西蒙：Lots of people wear braces these days so you＇re not alone If you stop paying attention to your friends they＇ll stop laughing at you So don＇t worry戴牙箍果停止注意力放朋友身会停止嘲笑担心I understand that it hurts sometimes but think of the beautiful straight teeth you＇ll have in a few months＇ time理解时候牙会疼想想月会拥口漂亮整齐牙齿
Dear Julie亲爱朱莉：You should talk to your sister more Ask her to play the piano only when you＇re not studying Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first应该妹妹聊聊天求没学时候弹钢琴首先询问东西Perhaps she just wants more attention from you Try spending some time with her every day and you＇ll both learn how to live happily with each other仅仅想更关注试着天花时间起会学样愉快彼生活起
Unit4必考短语句型词汇精讲1 regret regret 动词 意悔遗憾感抱歉等常见法：（1）regret接名词者代词意……懊悔遗憾例：If you don’t do it now you’ll only regret it 果现做悔（2）regret句意悔遗憾……例：I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation遗憾接受友邀请（3）regret to do sth 意遗憾做某事 regret doing sth 意悔做某事例：We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful 遗憾通知申请未通 I regretted saying that 悔说
2 suggest suggest作动词意建议提议启示（1）suggest doing sth 意建议做某事例：He suggested taking the children to the zoo提议带孩子动物园（2）suggest sth to sb意某建议……例：What did you suggest to the manager 理提什建议？（3）suggest句句谓语常should + do中should省例：I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues迈克提议事起出吃饭I suggest you ask him some specific questions about his past建议问关具体问题
拓展suggestion名词意意见建议般数常复数形式例：The dietitian was helpful making suggestions as to how I could improve my diet位营养学家改善饮食提出建议帮助I have lots of suggestions for the park＇s future公园未规划提议
3 diet diet作名词意日常饮食规定饮食饮食惯等on a diet 意节食order a diet for sb意叮嘱某吃规定饮食a balanced diet意均衡饮食例：You should eat a healthy diet to keep healthy 应该健康饮食保证健康It’s important to keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食重She is on a diet 节食 The doctor ordered a liquid diet for the sick child 医生叮嘱生病孩子吃流食
4 mad（1）mad 形容词意生气气愤较级madder 高级maddestbe mad at sbsth意……恼火例：He was mad at me for losing his watch 丢手表生气（2）mad 作形容词意发疯疯狂be mad on about sth 意某事着迷例：You must be mad to do such a thing 干出样事定疯I am mad about music 痴迷音乐
5 ashamed ashamed形容词意惭愧羞耻害臊常作表语例： You really ought to be ashamed of that 应该感惭愧拓展（1） befeel ashamed of (doing) sth 意（做）某事感羞愧者惭愧例：He was ashamed of asking such a simple question问样简单问题感难情（2）be feel ashamed to do sth 意感难情者羞耻愿意做某事者做某事感羞愧者惭愧例：I am ashamed to say so 样说意思He was too ashamed to ask for help 意思请求帮助
6 try to do sth try to do sth动词短语意努力力做某事相try one’s best to do sth 例：We tried to help the people in the village设法帮助村庄拓展try doing …意尝试着做某事例：I tried helping her but she refused me 试着帮助拒绝
7 have to＆must 辨析 have to侧重客观需含迫意种时态形式否定式don’t have to意必 must侧重说话者观法认必义务做某事现时种形式（宾语句中表示）否定式mustn’t 意定允许例：You must do your homework first 必须先做作业 It’s raining I have to stay at home正雨家里口诀：观职责说必须must赶紧环境赶紧换have to
8 thanks for＆thanks to（1）thanks for doing sth意……感谢说明感谢原接名词代词动词ing形式例：Thanks for helping me Thanks for your help谢谢帮助（2）thank to介词短语意亏义词组because ofthanks to接名词句中作状语表示原常位句首句末thanks to常感谢意味表示某种原某种结果例：Thanks to your help I passed the exam 亏帮助通次考试Thanks to your help I got a good mark in the exam 亏帮助考试取成绩
句式精讲
1 We saw a lady lying in the street
see sbsth doing sth 意……正做某事表示动作正发生进行see sbsth do sth 意见……做某事通常指动作全程者强调某事常发生例：
I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home yesterday
昨天回家路见李明正河边玩
I often see Li Ming play neat the river on my way home yesterday
常回家路见李明河边玩
2 It was awful of them to laugh at her and I regret not saying anything
句话结构It iswas + 形容词 + of sb结构中形容词表示特点特征性格常结构形容词goodnicecleverfoolish等等It iswas＋形容词＋of sb＋to do sth意某做某事真……例：
It’s very clever of you to work out the problem
做出道题真太聪明
拓展
（1）It iswas＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth意某说做某事样it形式语真正语面动词定式for引出定式逻辑语例：
It’s good for you to eat more vegetables 说吃蔬菜处
（2）形容词（：easy important possible等)表示客观情况描述定式特征性质时常for形容词（：kind nicerude clever等）表示观感情态度描述语性质特征时常of例：
It won’t be easy for you to find a good job 找工作容易
It was kind of you to help me帮助真善良
3 Why don’t you tell her how you feel
Why don’t you + 动词原形 + ？ 相Why not + 动词原形 + ？表示建议询问征求某意见例：
— Why not play football with us 什踢足球呢？
— That sounds like a good idea 意
拓展
(1) why not口语中表示赞意然啊例：
— Let’s go to the movies 电影吧
— Why not 啊
(2) Why not意什询问否定原例：
— You can’t go there alone 单独里
— Why not 什呢？
4 Your friend keeps borrowing books from you but never gives them back
keep doing sth 意继续干某事表示间断持续干某事须接延续性动词
He kept working all day because he wanted to finish the work on time
整天停工作想准时完成工作
拓展keep常见词组：
（1）keep on doing sth 意持续做某事
The pupil kept on asking me the same question
学生断问问题
（2）keepfrom doing sth意阻止防止……做某事
The heavy snow kept us from going out
雪出
5 Though I want to help her my friend told me not to
（1）though作连词意然然放句开头中间均例：
Though it was raining we were still working 然着雨然坚持工作
（2）though作副词意然般放句末例：
It was impossible for him to do so much homework He finished it though
完成作业然做完
拓展
（1）thoughalthough辨析：
1) 两者作连词意义相although常放句开头位置句中间though放句开头中间均例：
Although they are poor they are happy Though they are poor they are happy Poor though they are they are happy 然穷快乐
2) although作连词though作连词作副词
（2）常搭配：
as though even though
注意：althoughthoughbut连二者
Unit4 必考语法
语法部分：句子成分
1语：句体全句诉说象常名词数词代词担（全句谈中心话题）例：
(1) Students study（名词）
(2)We are fridends（代词）
(3)To go to good university is his first goal（定式）
(4)Doing morning exercise is good for your health（动名词）
(5)What he has said is true
2谓语：语加陈述表示语行状态常动词动词词组担放语面（语做什）例：
(1)Students study（实意动词）
(2)We are friends（be动词）
(3)We love China
(4)We have finished reading this book
(5)He can speak English（复合谓语）
(6)She seems tired
(7)I saw the flag on the top of the hill
(8)He looked after two orphans
3宾语：表示行象常名词代词担放物动词代词（动作象目标位物动词）宾语分间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语指物间接宾语指例：
(a)He gave me some books
间接宾语 直接宾语
(b)Please pass me the book
(c)He bought me some flowers
注：位介词成分称宾语
4宾语补足语：宾语进行补充说明宾语宾语补足语起构成复合宾语例：
(1)I found the book interesting
(2)Do you smell something burning
(3)He made himself known to them
动语态变成动语态宾语补足语变成补例：
(1)I last saw him playing near the river
→He was last seen playing near the river
(2)The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam
→The student was caught cheating in the exam
(3)We made him monitor
→He was made monitor
(4)He pushed the door open
→The door was pushed open
5定语：说明者限制名词成分常形容词者相形容词短语句担（说明名词代词性质特点词）形容词放名词前相形容词短语句放名词例：
(1)This is a red sun
(2)The black bike is mine
(3)He is a tall boy
6状语：说明动词形容词副词介词短语整句子成分常副词担修饰动词放动词前放动词修饰形容词副词放前例：
(1)The students study hard
(2)I often write to him
(3)The bag is too heavy
(4)I will be back in a while
7表语：系动词部分表语表语说明语性质状态般名词者形容词担
常见系动词：
be(amisarewerewas)aapearlookseem
feelsmelltastesoundkeepturnbecomegetgrowcomego etc系动词动语态例：
(1) This table is long
(2) The apple tastes sweet
(3) The war was over
They seem to know the true
通常情况语宾语前成分定语谓语前成分状语时间作状语放句子面
（定语）语（状语）谓语（定语）宾语（状语）
(1)(The tall)boy(often)go(to the big)zoo
(2)(The happy)childwent(his)home yesterday
英语句子成分歌：
英语句子八呀八块
谓宾表真呀真实
补语着宾语标语跑
定语位（语）专名词踹
状语位置
忽右忽左心欲摆
浑身毛病真呀真少
前乱窜会加塞
英语五种基句型：
基句型：S+V （+谓）
基句型二：S+V+P (+系+表)
基句型三：S+V+O (+谓+宾)
基句型四：S+V+o+O (+谓+间宾+直宾)
基句型五：S+V+O+P (+谓+宾+宾补)
praise n [preɪz] 赞扬称赞view v [vjuː] 观script n [skrɪpt] 广播（讲话等）稿 director n [dɪ＇rektə 导演makeup n [mekʌp] 化妆 artist n [＇ɑːtɪst] 艺术家studio n [＇stjuːdɪəʊ] 演播室contestant n [kən＇test(ə)nt] 赛者upon prep [ə＇pɒn] ……among prep [ə＇mʌŋ] ……中onto prep [＇ɒntuː] forward adv [＇fɔːwəd] 前second n [＇sek(ə)nd] 秒（时间单位）relaxed adj [ri＇læks] 放松冷静ahead of prep 领先beat beaten v [biːt] 赢败（某）still adj [stɪl] 静安静single adj [＇sɪŋg(ə)l] 仅单victory n [＇vɪkt(ə)rɪ] 胜利成功England n [＇iŋɡlənd] 英格兰lucky adj [＇lʌkɪ] 幸运运气news n [njuːz] 新闻报道 survey n [sə＇veɪ] 民意调查
floor plan楼层面图talent show达秀pass out昏迷失知觉keep still保持静止保持动（状态）emergency exit紧急出口on weekdays工作日（周周五）
Unit5课文视频
Reading
SURPROSES AT THE STUDIO演播室里惊喜Five minutes to go shouted the director Is everyone ready五分钟导演喊道准备绪？I＇m glad that I＇m not one of the contestants Denise said I＇m not that brave高兴参赛者员丹尼斯说没勇敢Oh I＇d love to be a contestant said Angela噢想成名参赛者安杰拉说The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage and waiting The hot lights were shining down upon them Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk三位参赛者正坐舞台桌子旁等着炽热灯光身突然中位昏然横倒桌子A cameraman helped the woman off the stage位摄影师帮着女抬舞台The director hurried down from the control room above We need another contestant he shouted Who among you wants to be on TV导演急忙面控制室需外位参赛者喊道中谁想电视？Angela raised her hand You＇re on the director shouted He led her onto the stage and a makeup artist rushed forward She quickly put makeup on Angela＇s face and brushed her hair安杰拉举起手导演喊道台然化妆师急忙赶前面快速安杰拉脸化妆然梳头Ten seconds shouted the director十秒导演喊道It＇s time for travel Quiz and here＇s your host Lester Li said a loud voice Lester Li ran out onto the stage The quiz show began现旅游知识竞赛时间持莱斯特·李声音说道莱斯特·李跑出舞台智力竞赛节目开始Although Angela was not prepared she seemed relaxed and did really well She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants安杰拉没准备起放松做真回答毫问题快超两名参赛者Twentyfive minutes later Angela just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize二十五分钟安杰拉需回答六道题败选手赢奖品Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still Though the questions were getting more and more difficult Angela kept getting them right丹尼斯非常兴奋难保持静止问题变越越难安吉娜正确回答Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory快安吉娜距离胜利剩问题And finally where＇s Big Ben asked Lester钟里？莱斯特问In England replied Angela英格兰安杰拉回复道Correct shouted Lester You＇re tonight＇s lucky winner You＇re won tonight＇s prize a trip for two to the lovely city of Pairs正确莱斯特喊道晚幸运赢家已赢晚奖品——次迷城市巴黎双游
More practice
We love the Film Park爱影视公园What was the best park of your visit Julia and Roddy茱莉亚罗迪参观中公园什？The tour of the Film Park影视公园观光What did you like most about the Film Park tour次影视公园观光中喜欢什呢？The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite It was hot and smelt like a real jungle We saw some baby dinosaurs Then a really big one appeared Although it was only a model it looked very real I almost jumped out of my skin恐龙丛林喜欢热闻起真正丛林恐龙然真恐龙出现模型起非常逼真吓跳I really liked the Great Wave It was wonderful Everything was quiet Then suddenly we saw a huge wave coming towards us There was a terrible noise and the wave seemed to come over the top of us but we didn＇t get wet at all I don＇t how they did it真喜欢海浪真太奇妙切安静然突然波巨浪席卷发出怕声音海浪起头顶点没淋湿知道做Did you see any famous stars at the film park影视公园里什著名明星？No we didn＇t but we did visit a film set after the tour The crew were shooting a scene showing some students in a school They needed some more actors for the scene To cut a long story short the director chose me to appear in the film没确实观光参观电影拍摄场工作员正拍摄显示学校里面学生场景场景需更演员长话短说导演选电影里出演Oh really Did you enjoy working as an actor Roddy噢真？喜欢作演员工作罗迪？Yes I did It was really interesting喜欢真非常趣Did you have any difficulty in acting演戏程中遇困难？To be honest it was a piece of cake说实话菜碟
Unit5必考短语句型词汇精讲
1 Learn to express praise and encouragement
① express v表达表示
expression n 表达词语
Bill is not afraid to express his opinions 尔害怕表达观点
② praise n赞扬赞颂
知识拓展
praise vt赞扬表扬
praise sbfor sth 某事表扬某
He praised the boy for his courage 赞扬男孩勇敢
Her first novel received high praise 第部说受高度赞扬
③ encouragement n 鼓舞鼓励
知识拓展
encourage v鼓舞鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
Tim was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father
吉姆父亲鼓励开始弹吉
We raised her spirits with encouragement 鼓励话气
2 The hot lights were shining down upon them
① light n 灯光
知识拓展
1）light n光光线
We saw a flash of light 道闪光
2）light n 电灯
Please turn off the lights when you leave 离开时请灯关
3）light adj 轻 浅色
Carry this bag it’s the lightest 带包轻
4）light(litlit者lighted lighted) v点燃
light up ()光亮放光彩
She lit a candle 点燃蜡烛
② upon prep upon on义通常较正式场合
The decision was based upon two considerations 决定基双重考虑
知识拓展
once upon a time 前事开头含该短语句子时态常般时
Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess 久久前位美丽公
3Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk
①suddenly adv突然相all of a sudden
Suddenly my dog barked at the door
sudden形容词意：突然意外作名词意：突然发生事
They faced a sudden storm 面场突风暴
②pass out 昏迷失知觉
I nearly passed out when I saw the blood 血时晕倒
4The director hurried down from the control room above
hurry v 急忙匆忙 hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
He hurried to finish his homework 匆忙做完作业
知识拓展
1）hurry作名词 常搭配：in a hurry 匆忙 in no hurry 着急
He put on his clothes in no hurry 慌忙穿衣服
2）hurried adj匆忙 hurriedly副词
He ran to the bus station hurriedly 匆忙跑车站
They had to make a hurried decision 做出仓促决定
3）hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry back 快速返回 hurry up 赶紧赶快
5We need another contestant he shouted
another adj 泛指三接单数名词基数词+复数名词
知识拓展
1）another +基数词+复数名词基数词+more+复数名词
I want to eat another two cakesI want to eat two more cakes 想吃两蛋糕
I don’t like this shirt please show me another one
喜欢件衬衫请件
2）another作代词意：
The conversation drifted from one subject to another
谈话话题转话题
3）one another 互相（三者）
Three little pigs helped one another build the house 三猪互相帮助方建房子
6 Who among you wants to be on TV
among prep 中 常见法：
（1）表示位置意中间常指三者三者事物间
The village is among the hills 村庄群山中
（2）表示包括意中
Among her novels this is the best 说中书
（3）形容词高级连意
Beijing is among the largest cities in China 北京中国城市
Ø 辨析among between
among
三三物间笼统群事物中
between
两物间
活学活练
There is a hospital between the bank and the school 银行学校中间医院
This song is very popular among the young people 首歌年轻中流行
7 Angela raised her hand
raise(raised raised) v 举起
Ø 辨析 raise rise
raise
物动词
举起升高筹集（钱财） 表示物体达应高度表示提高薪水举手抬头等
rise
物动词
升起升 指东西较低位置升较高位置表示日月星辰升起河水物价涨
活学活练
(1) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落
(2) I think we should raise some money for them 认应该筹钱
(3) Suddenly he raised his head and shouted at me 突然抬头吼
8 He led her onto the stage and a makeup artist rushed forward
① lead(ledled) vt领导指引
知识拓展
1）lead sb to sp 某带某
2）lead to 导致通
活学活练
(1) He led us to the museum 带博物馆
(2) The street leads to the park 条路通公园
(3) Heart failure leads to the patient’s death 心力衰竭导致病死亡
② forward adv 前 反义词：backward
知识拓展
look forward to 期希
(1) She took another step forward 前走步
(2) I look forward to receiving her letter 期收信
9 Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio
take part in 参加 指参加积极意义群众性活动
You can take part in the party on Sunday evening
Ø 辨析 take part in join join in attend
take part in 参加 面群众性活动会议等参加者持积极态度起定作
join 参加加入某组织团体成中员 通常表示团体组织派等词
join in 参加（某活动） 尤指起参加某项活动in 接表示项活动名词动名词
attend 参加出席 指道出席会议参加典礼婚礼等着重指参加动作定起应作
练练：
(1) I will never forget the day when I joined the Party
(2) Will you join us for dinner
(3) Will you take part in the English evening
(4) I didn’t attend the meeting
(5) May I join in the game
(6) My elder brother join the army two years ago
10 Who took the woman’s place
take one’s place 代某代 写作take the place of sb
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her placetook the place of her
没法参加会议助手代
11 Denise and Angela are different in character
be different in 方面
The two bikes are different in style 两辆车款式
知识拓展
be different from 表示类事物间较
Your homework is different from ours 作业
12 Travel quiz only lasted 30 minutes
last 持续延续 进行时态 last 直接加段时间时间前加介词for
Our vacation lasts for 28 days 假期持续28天
知识拓展
last 法
1）last 作形容词意（时间）
The last boy who came in was Bill 男孩Bill
2）last 作副词意次次
When did you see him last 次见什时候？
3）作名词常the连意
He was the last to leave 离开
13 Sometimes it is easier to give information in tables than to write it out in sentences or paragraphs
sometimes adv 时相at times
Sometimes I go to school on foot
Ø Sometimes some times sometime some time区分
sometimes 时频度副词表示动作发生频率 how often提问
some times 次倍 time 处数名词意倍次
sometime 某时间 副词指确定时间when提问
some time 段时间 表示段时间how long 提问
Unit5必考语法
语法：Although & though引导步状语句
步状语句：表示句前提句情况然出现两种观点常连词although though进行引导
法：
1 although较正式语气强though口语中更常现代英语中两者意 换althoughthough引导步状语句放句前均
：Though Although he was tired he went on working
He went on working though although he was tired
2although though引导句but however时连yet still 连
Though he was old but he worked hard (×)
Though he was old yet still he worked hard (√)
3thougheven连构成even though although
：Even though I stop my work I’ll go and help them
停活干帮助
4though作副词意然放句末although样：He said he would comehe didn’t though
说没
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