五年级上册沪教版英语语法知识点总结归纳整理


    Module 4    The natural world
    Unit 1    Fire
    Vocabulary
     
    禁止吸烟          禁止篝火          火边玩耍        玩弄火柴
    Sentences 
    S1 For fire safety what mustn't we do 
    S2 We mustn't 
     
    We mustn't smoke 
    We mustn't play with matches 
    We mustn't play near fires 
    We mustn't start campfires 

    考考 
    For __ safety what mustn't we do
    A fire
    B life
    C water
    情态动词 must 法
    1 基情况
    must 情态动词样没称数变化接动词原形表示某种语气情态: 
    We must work hard at English   
    应该努力学英语
    2 详细法
    a 肯定句中must 表示必须应该意思者般指第称中:I must (应该)we must (应该)称般表示必须意思: 
    You must talk to them about their study
    必须谈谈关学事 
    b 变成否定句 must 加 not常常缩写成 mustn’t均表示禁止许允许等意思:
    Children mustn’t play on the road It’s very dangerous
    孩子允许路玩耍样非常危险 
    You mustn't leave here离开 
    考考:
    1切必须循序渐进做We __ do everything step by step
    A can               Bcould
    C might            D must
    2禁止吸烟 We__smoke here
    A can't            B mustn't 

    Module 4    The natural world
    Unit 1    Wind
    Vocabulary
    gently          adv 温
    strongly       adv 强劲猛烈 
    slowly         adv 缓慢 
    quickly        adv 迅速快 
    Sentences 
    It blows gently 

     
    练练 
    There is no wind The children swim ___in the sea
    A gently           B quickly           C strongly
    Module 4    The natural world
    Unit 1    Water
    Vocabulary
    first           adv 首先
    next          adv 次紧接着
    then          adv 然
    finally        adv
    Sentences 
    First Next Then Finally

    练练 
    What do we do ___ First we boil the water
    A finally
    B First
    C next
    D then  
    Module 3    Places and activities 语法知识(2)howwhich
    特殊疑问词开头陈述句中某部分提出疑问 进行发问句子特殊疑问句
    特殊疑问词般放句首常疑问词what who which how等词wh开头(包括how)做whquestion
    特殊疑问句求回答具体容yesno回答

    How 表示样询问情况疑问句
    which 表示询问选择疑问词
    例句:
    How do I get to the hospital
    Walk along the street then turn left and you can see the hospital
    How do you go to school
    I go to school by bike
    Which apple do you like the red one or the green one
    I like the red one
    Which dress do you like
    I like that one 
    考考
    1___do I get to the zoo please Walk along Green RoadTurn left at the first crossing You can see an undergroud station The zoo is next to the underground station
    A How                                  B What
    C When                                D Which
    2___do you want to buy this one or that one This one please
    A how                                  Bwhat
    C when                                Dwhich
    Module 3    Places and activities 语法知识(1)should
    Should 作情态动词章表示应做发生事 
    Should+动词原形表示义务
    Eg: 
    You should work harder 工作应该更努力  
    时注意点:
    1 表示应该应该概念常指长辈教导责备晚辈例: 
    You should be here with clean hands 应该手洗干净 
    2提出意见劝导例: 
    You should go to the doctor if you feel ill 果感觉舒服医生 
    3 表示性should法考试中常常出现考点例: 
    We should arrive by supper time 晚饭前 
    She should be here any moment 时
    考考
    I have a cold What __ I do You___ wear warm clothes
    A can do
    B do should
    C should can
    D should should 
    Module 3    Places and activities
    Unit 3    Seeing the doctor
    Vocabulary
     

            fever              toothache              cough                 cold 
         发烧发热               牙疼                   咳嗽                   感 
    Sentences 
    What should I do 
    You should 
     
    例句: 
    I have a cold What should I do 
    You should wear warm clothes 
    考考
    I have a toothache What ___ I do
    A can
    B do
    C must
    D should
     Module 3    Places and activities
    Unit 1    Around the city
    Vocabulary
    hotel        旅馆饭店                  bank        银行
    hospital    医院                          bakery      面包店
    museum   博物馆                        cinema      电影院
    Sentences 
    How do I get to please
    Walk along



    EG
    Excuse me How do I get to City Cinema
    Take the underground at Brown Street station and get off at Sea station City cinema is on Park Road
    练练
    How do I get to the Park please Walk ___the street Turn left ___the first crossingThen you can see the zoo The park is next to the zoo
    A along at                      B along填
    C onto                          D 填at
    Module 5    Getting to know you
    Unit3    Moving home
    朋友喜欢家?知道家什位置附东西南北方?
    起学Module 2 第三课然知道啦
    先东西南北表达方法吧  
    Vocabulary(单词)
    north     北
    south     南
    east      东
    west     西 
    Sentences(句型)
    Why Because
     

     练练:
    Which room do you like Why 
    A I like the living room Because it's so big And it faces south There's a lot of sunshine 
    B I like the study Because it's quiet I can read books there 
    C I like the garden Because I can play in the garden all day
    作业:
    1___do you like your room Because it's very beautiful
    AHow          B Which          C Why          D 填

    Module 2   Me family and friends
    Unit 2    Friends
    Vocabulary
    same         相
    different    
    both       (两)
    all    (三)全部
    Sentences 

    EG
    I have a friend Her name is Alice Alice and I both go to Rainbow Primary School We are in the same class
    We both like sports I like playing volleyball and Alice likes playing badminton
    We both like helping people We sometimes help old people cross the street
    We like each other and we like to be together We are good friends

    作业:
    1Lily and I both go to Rainbow Primary School We are in the ___class
    A different          B same
    Module 2    Me family and friends
    Unit 1    Grandparents
    Vocabulary

     write a email 写邮件           go shopping 购物            play the chess 棋
    Sentences 
    How often

    once a week        周次
    twice a week        周两次
    three times a week     周三次
    four times a week      周四次
    ……
    eg I live with my grandparents I often go shopping with them
    I don't live with my grandparents I visit them twice a week I often go to the park with them

    练练:
    1I visit my grandparents___ month(月两次)
    A twice                   B twice a
    C two a                  D two times
    2I often ___(超市购物) with my grandparents
    A go shop
    B go shopping
    C go shops
    D goes shopping
    Module 1    Getting to know you
    Unit3    My future
    Vocabulary(单词)
    worker         工
    doctor         医生
    pilot           飞行员
    farmer         农民
    cook            厨师
    shop assistant   售货员
    Sentences(句型) 
    What do you want to be in the future
    I want to be a an


    练练:
    1Linda wants to be a ____ She wants to give lessons to students
    A  cook
    B  doctor
    C  pilot
    D  teacher
    2What __ you want to __ I want to be a cook
    A are be
    B do be
    C do do
    Module 1    Getting to know you
    Unit2    My way to school
    Vocabulary(单词)
    taxi                 出租车
    underground    铁
    zebra crossing  斑马线行横道线
    traffic lights      红绿灯
    pavement        行道
    Sentences(句型) 

    Dialogue (话)
    A  How do you come to school Alice
    B  I come to school on foot I live near school
    A  When do you leave home
    B  I leave homeat a quarter to eight
    A  How do you come to school Kitty
    B  I come to school on foot too Alice and I always walk to school together
    A  What about you Peter
    B  I don't live near school I come to school by bus I leave home at about seven thirty
    A  When do you arrive at school
    B  At about eight o'clock

    Miss Zhang  Where do you cross the road
            Peter  We across the road at traffic lights or at zebra crossing
    Miss Zhang  That's right How do you cross the road
           Danny  We wait on the pavement for the green light  
             Alice  We look left first then look right and then cross the road
    Miss Zhang  That's correct Walk quickly but don't run on the road
    练练:
    1I come to school ___foot He comes to school __ bus
    A at by                 B at on
    C on at                 D on by
    2___ do you arrive at school At about eight o'clock
    A How                   B What
    C When                 D Where




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